FC Rapid București
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Fotbal Club Rapid 1923, commonly known as Rapid București () or simply as Rapid, is a Romanian professional football club based in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
, which competes in the
Liga I The Liga I (; ''First League''), also spelled as Liga 1, is a Romanian professional league for men's association football clubs. Currently Sponsor (commercial), sponsored by betting company Superbet, it is officially known as the SuperLiga. It ...
. It was founded in 1923 by employees of the
Grivița Grivița () is a district of Bucharest, Romania, centered on the Grivița Railway Yards (''Atelierele CFR Grivița''), which were and still are an important landmark within the manufacturing landscape of the city. Located near Gara de Nord, thei ...
workshops as ''Asociația Culturală și Sportivă CFR'' ("CFR Cultural and Sports Association"). Domestically, Rapid București is one of the most successful clubs in the country, having won three national titles, 13 Cupa României and four Supercupa României. Internationally, its highest achievements are reaching the quarter-finals of the 1972–73
Cup Winners' Cup The UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was a European football club competition contested annually by the winners of domestic cup competitions. The cup was, chronologically, the second seasonal inter-European club competition organised by UEFA. The tournam ...
and of the
2005–06 UEFA Cup The 2005–06 UEFA Cup, the 35th edition of the UEFA Cup, was won by Sevilla, beating Middlesbrough in the final. It was the first victory for Sevilla in a European competition, and the first appearance by Middlesbrough in a European final. The ...
, and the final of the 1940 Mitropa Cup, the latter not being played because of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. Recently, the club was declared bankrupt in 2016, but was refounded and managed to return to the top flight in 2021. From 1939, Rapid played its home matches in burgundy and white
kits Kits may refer to: *Kitsilano, a neighbourhood of the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada *Kits, an American taffy candy made by Gilliam Candy Company * KITS, a San Francisco, California radio station * Kottayam Institute of Technology & Sc ...
at the Valentin Stănescu Stadium. The old arena was replaced with the new Superbet Arena in 2022. The team has fierce local rivalries with
FCSB Fotbal Club FCSB (), commonly known as FCSB, is a Romanian professional football club based in Bucharest. It has spent its entire history in the top flight of the Romanian league system, the Liga I. The original ''Steaua București'' footbal ...
and Dinamo București, as well as with Petrolul Ploiești.


History

On 25 June 1923, in a classroom of the primary school from the
Grivița Grivița () is a district of Bucharest, Romania, centered on the Grivița Railway Yards (''Atelierele CFR Grivița''), which were and still are an important landmark within the manufacturing landscape of the city. Located near Gara de Nord, thei ...
neighborhood,
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
, the employees of the Grivița workshops created ''Asociația Culturală și Sportivă CFR'' ("CFR Cultural and Sports Association"). Teofil Copaci was chosen as the president of the association, while
Grigore Grigoriu Grigore Grigoriu (4 April 1941 – 20 December 2003) was an actor from the Republic of Moldova, known especially for interpreting the role of horse thief Luiku Zobar from the movie ''"Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven" ''(1975). Biography Grigor ...
became the first captain of the team. The squad was formed in September, following the merger of the ''Ateliere'' and ''Excelsior'' teams. The first equipment was made out of burgundy fabric in the house of Grigoriu. On 28 October 1923, the team played its first game against Unirea Timișoara, which it was lost 4–8. The second match, played over ten days, was against Gloria Arad, lost 1–2. Until 1932 ''CFR'' played in the Bucharest Championship, not qualifying in the final tournament of the national league. During this period, the leaders of the team were: Teofil Copaci,
Grigore Grigoriu Grigore Grigoriu (4 April 1941 – 20 December 2003) was an actor from the Republic of Moldova, known especially for interpreting the role of horse thief Luiku Zobar from the movie ''"Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven" ''(1975). Biography Grigor ...
and Bozie Codreanu; from the group of players were part: Stănică, Tudor, Molnar, Ştefănescu, Foran, Leoveanu, Constantinescu, Fetzko, Georgescu, Albert, Block, Filip, Itu I, Itu II, Pîrvulescu, Cichi, Schileriu, Svetcovschi, Oros, Ujlaki, Pop, Dobrescu I, Kelemen, Vlaiculescu, Ispas, Vintilescu and Petrovici. After several years of competing in the regional championship of Bucharest, the club entered in the Divizia A by the start of the 1932–33 season. During the pre-
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
years, Rapid was one of Romania's top teams, regularly winning the cup but never the championship although they came close. An interesting story was recorded when Rapid lost the title because of their fair play. One of Rapid's players touched the ball with his hand in the penalty area during a decisive match against Venus București, in the conditions in which Rapid needed a win to finish first in the league. In the first instance the referee didn't see the incident, but when he heard the audience protesting asked the player if he touched the ball with his hand, the player admitted. Venus converted the penalty and managed to draw 1–1 and to finish first in the league, instead of "the Railwaymen". The positions that have been achieved in those years in the Divizia A: 1932–33 – 2nd (Seria I), 1933–34 – 4th (Seria I), 1934–35 – 10th, 1935–36 – 7th, 1936–37 – 2nd, 1937–38 – 1st (Seria I), in this season the team qualified in the national championship final, which was played against Ripensia Timișoara, but ''Giuleștenii'' lost both legs with 0–2, 1938–39 – 6th, 1939–40 – 2nd and 1940–41 – 2nd.


Founding and early years (1923–1945)

On the other hand, Rapid won seven Romanian Cups in that period ( 1934–35, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1941–42), six of them in consecutive years, being the club's most successful time in this competition. Following players were part of the Romanian Cup winner teams: Roșculeț, Ujlaki, Vintilă, Wetzer II, Rășinaru, Cuedan, Barbu II, Rădulescu, Bogdan, Auer,
Moldoveanu Moldoveanu Peak ( ro, Vârful Moldoveanu, ; "Moldavian Peak"), at , is the highest mountain peak in Romania.
, Baratky, Raffinsky, Lengheriu, I.Costea, Sipos, Gavrilescu,
Sadowski Sadowski, Sadovsky, or Sadouski is a common Polish name, Polish or Belarusian name, Belarusian surname. It means "from the orchard" or "from Sadow" (i.e., from one of the towns named Sadów in Poland). Alternative spellings include the Belarusian ...
, Silvăț, Ghiurițan, Wetzer III and Florian, among others. Also an important moment was in the summer of 1937, when the club changed its name from ''CFR București'' to Rapid București, having as a model the Austrian club,
Rapid Wien Sportklub Rapid Wien (), commonly known as Rapid Vienna, is an Austrian football club playing in the country's capital city of Vienna. Rapid has won the most Austrian championship titles (32), including the first title in the season 1911–12, ...
. The railway workers were not the selection pool any longer, but a strong supporting audience. Some players were also selected in the national team. During those years, but also during the war, the competition format changed after various reorganizations and Rapid won the Bessarabia Cup, in 1942. The strangest of all might be the qualification in the final of the
Mitropa Cup The Mitropa Cup, officially called the La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale or Central European Cup, was one of the first international major European football cups for club sides. It was conducted among the successor states of the former Austria-Hunga ...
(precursor of the
UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
) at a moment when the competition was taking its last breath. In 1940, Rapid played two ties in the Mitropa Cup semi-finals and was drawn to the final, which was never played due to the outbreak of World War II.


The Railwaymen, a solid team (1945–1970)

After the war, Rapid returned to the Bucharest Championship in the 1945–46 season, finally finishing 4th. After this season the club returned to its old name, ''CFR'' (''Căile Ferate Române'' – Romanian Railways), and entered in the
1946–47 Divizia A The 1946–47 Divizia A was the thirtieth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania. Teams League table Results Results by round Top goalscorers Champion squad See also * 1946–47 Divizia B References ...
season, the first official national season after the end of the war, ending 5th, two points away from the second place ( Carmen București) and 13 from the 1st place ( ITA Arad). In the following season, 1947–48, the team finished 3rd, behind CFR Timişoara and ITA Arad. In the 1948–49 season "the White and Burgundies" finished 2nd at only five points behind IC Oradea. Also on 20 March 1949, ''CFR București'' obtained the biggest victory in its entire history, 12–2 against
CFR Cluj Fotbal Club CFR 1907 Cluj, commonly known as CFR Cluj ( or ), is a Romanian professional football club based in the city of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj County, which competes in the Liga I. It was founded in 1907 as ''Kolozsvári Vasutas Sport Club'', whe ...
. The 1950s started with a change of the system format, from the autumn-spring to the spring-autumn one, as an influence of the communist regime installed in the country after 1945. In the 1950 season Rapid became ''Locomotiva'', a name much closer to the Soviet version, ''Lokomotiv'', change imposed for all the teams that belonged to the Romanian Railways, but ''Giuleștenii'' finished again on the 2nd place. The first relegation came in 1951 when the club was ranked 11th, losing to the goal difference, a fight in three, against Locomotiva Târgu Mureș and Știința Timișoara. Promoted one year later, from the first place, with 10 points over the second-ranked (Locomotiva Iași), would finish the 1953 season in 5th place. In 1954 season ''Locomotiva'' relegated for the second time, occupying the 12th place. "The White and Burgundies" returned however after only one year in the Divizia A, following a good period for the team including a 4th-place ranking at the end of 1956, only 5 points behind the first position ( CCA București). From the 1957–58 season, the Romanian football returned to the autumn-spring system and "the Railwaymen" finished at the middle of the table, 8th, out of 12. The end of the Soviet system meant also the end of the Soviet names and in 1958 they returned to the Austrian inspired name of Rapid. In the following years the team finished 4th and 10th at the end of the 1958–59 and 1959–60 seasons. In the 1950s the squad included following players: V. Stănescu, Gh. Dungu, Gh.Demeter, D. Macri, I.Mihăilescu, C.Simionescu, N.Cristescu, I.Ruzici, C.Socec, I.Lungu, B. Marian, A.Rădulescu, A.Ferenczi, Şt. Filotti, N.Roman, E.Avasilchioaie, D.Călin, L.Coman, A.Todor, N.Dodeanu, I.Langa, I.Olaru, S.Zeană and Gh.Milea, among others. The 1960s was one of the best periods in the history of football from Giulești. In
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
Rapid reached the final of the Romanian Cup, where they lost against Arieșul Turda, 1–2, for "the White and Burgundy" side scored Nicolae Georgescu in the 24th minute. The result was more surprising as the winning team was, at that time, only a
Divizia C The Liga 3, most often spelled as Liga III, is the third level of the Romanian football league system. Its name was changed from Divizia C to Liga III before the start of the 2006–07 season. It was the first in this format (six series of 18 t ...
member. The following season, Rapid, with a squad coached by Ion Mihăilescu and composed of valuable players such as: Ilie Greavu, Ion Motroc,
Dumitru Macri Dumitru Macri (born 28 April 1931) is a Romanian former association football, football player and manager. Club career Dumitru Macri was born on 28 April 1931 in Bucharest, Romania and started to play football in 1947 at junior level at Flacăra ...
,
Titus Ozon Titus Ozon (13 May 1927 – 24 November 1996) was a Romanian international football striker and manager. He was considered one of the greatest talents of the postwar in the Romanian football, famous for his extraordinary ability to dribble. Car ...
, Ion Ionescu or
Teofil Codreanu Teofil Codreanu (1 February 1941 – 10 January 2016) was a Romanian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Club career Teofil Codreanu, nicknamed ''Parpală'' was born on 1 February 1941 in Bucharest, Romania and started to play foot ...
, among others, eliminated one by one: CSM Mediaș, Laminorul Roman, Metalul Târgoviște and Progresul București, but suffered a dramatic defeat in the final, 1–5 against Steaua București, a squad of Steaua which would be recognized over the years as the golden generation of the club. In most of these seasons, the team could be found in the top half of the championship, occupying successively following places: 1960–61 – 3rd, 1961–62 – 5th and 1962–63 – 8th. Then followed three very good seasons for the squad under the
Grant Bridge Podul Grant (''Grant Bridge'') is a bridge for motorway and lightrail in Bucharest, Romania. It is named after Effingham Grant, the United Kingdom, British Consul (representative), consul in Bucharest in the mid-19th century. Initially, the bridg ...
, which finished 2nd, three years in a row: 1963–64 (7 points behind Dinamo București), 1964–65 (1 point behind Dinamo București) and 1965–66 (6 points behind Petrolul Ploiești). These were great seasons, nevertheless in which they finished right behind their rivals, Dinamo and Petrolul, fact that motivated "the Railwaymen", who obtained, at the end of the 1966–67 season, the greatest performance in the history of the club, until that time, first Divizia A title, the first crown of champions that arrived in Giulești ever. This performance was obtained by the following squad: Răducanu Necula, Marin AndreiDan Coe, Nicolae Lupescu, Ion Motroc, Ilie Greavu, Constantin Jamaischi – Constantin Dinu-Buric, Nicolae Georgescu, Constantin Năsturescu,
Teofil Codreanu Teofil Codreanu (1 February 1941 – 10 January 2016) was a Romanian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Club career Teofil Codreanu, nicknamed ''Parpală'' was born on 1 February 1941 in Bucharest, Romania and started to play foot ...
, Viorel KrausIon Ionescu, Emil Dumitriu, Alexandru Neagu; Coaches: Valentin Stănescu and Victor Stănculescu. In that season the title was won at a distance of two points away from Dinamo București and the goalscorer of the team was Ion Ionescu, with 15 goals. In the
1967–68 European Cup The 1967–68 European Cup was the 13th European Cup, UEFA's premier club football tournament. The competition was won by Manchester United, who beat Benfica 4–1 in the final at Wembley Stadium, London. The European Cup title marked the tenth ...
Rapid eliminated Bulgarian champion, Botev Plovdiv, in the first round, but could not pass by Juventus, 0–1 on aggregate. After this first success, in the following four seasons, the team occupied, with the exception of the 1967–68 season (when it reached the final of the Romanian Cup which was lost in front of Dinamo with 1–3 after
overtime Overtime is the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours. The term is also used for the pay received for this time. Normal hours may be determined in several ways: *by custom (what is considered healthy or reasonable by society) ...
) positions on the podium of the championship: 1968–69 – 3rd and 1969–70 – 2nd.


Troubled times, Divizia B on the horizon (1970–1990)

Rapid made a last strong season, 1970–71, finished on the 2nd place, after which it started to slide towards the bottom half of the league table: 1971–72 – 10th and 1972–73 – 14th. Despite these less notable performances, in
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using mean solar tim ...
Rapid reached the Romanian Cup final under coach Bazil Marian, ex 1950s player of the team, and won 2–0 against Jiul Petroșani, goals scored by Stelian Marin (3rd minute) and Alexandru Neagu (27th minute). In the
1971–72 UEFA Cup The 1971–72 UEFA Cup was the inaugural year of the UEFA Cup (now known as the UEFA Europa League), which effectively replaced the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. It was won by English side Tottenham Hotspur over their countrymen Wolverhampton Wanderer ...
season Rapid had important results, eliminating
Napoli Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
and Legia Warsaw before being stopped by
Tottenham Hotspur Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Tottenham () or Spurs, is a professional football club based in Tottenham, London, England. It competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The team has playe ...
, 0–5 on aggregate. The
1972–73 European Cup Winners' Cup The 1972–73 European Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Milan after a 1–0 victory against Leeds United at the Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Thessaloniki, Greece. Competition holders Rangers would have been eligible to compete in t ...
was another good European campaign, and after a 3–1 against
Landskrona BoIS Landskrona Boll och Idrottsällskap ( en, Landskrona Ball and Sports Society, locally referred to as BoIS) is a Sweden, Swedish professional Football club (association football), football club located in Landskrona, Scania, which currently pla ...
of Sweden and a 4–2 against
Rapid Wien Sportklub Rapid Wien (), commonly known as Rapid Vienna, is an Austrian football club playing in the country's capital city of Vienna. Rapid has won the most Austrian championship titles (32), including the first title in the season 1911–12, ...
, the team that inspired the Romanian side so much in the past, Rapid was eliminated again by an English side, this time
Leeds United Leeds United Football Club is a professional football club based in Leeds, West Yorkshire in England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest level of England's football league system, and plays its home matches at Elland Road ...
, 1–8 on aggregate. At the end of the 1973–74 season, "the White and Burgundies" finished 16th, at the same number of points with Jiul Petroșani, but this time the club from the Jiu Valley would have won because of a better goal difference, and Rapid relegated surprisingly for the third time in its history, at 7 years from its first national title, proving once again that is a team full of surprises and contrasts. The squad made a strong season and promoted after only one year spent in the second league, after finishing 1st in the 2nd series, at 6 points from the 2nd place, occupied by Progresul București. "The Railwaymen" seemed to want to convince everyone that relegation was nothing but a regrettable error and also won the Romanian Cup in the same season, from the position of a second echelon team. 1974–75 Cupa României campaign was an incredible one, Rapid advanced round by round and eliminated strong teams such as: Dinamo București (2–1), Jiul Petroșani (1–0), Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț (1–0) and Steaua București (1–1, 6–5 on penalties). In the final they encountered Universitatea Craiova, the Divizia A defending champions and also a club that had its first golden generation (known as "The Champion of a Great Love"), led from the pitch by its legend,
Ion Oblemenco Ion Oblemenco (13 May 1945 – 1 September 1996) was a Romanian football striker who spent the majority of his career playing for Universitatea Craiova. He is the club's all-time top goalscorer with a total of 167 goals, and the club's stadium ...
. Rapid won 2–1, after extra time, goals scored by Nicolae Manea, for Craiova scored
Ion Oblemenco Ion Oblemenco (13 May 1945 – 1 September 1996) was a Romanian football striker who spent the majority of his career playing for Universitatea Craiova. He is the club's all-time top goalscorer with a total of 167 goals, and the club's stadium ...
. Back in the Divizia A, Rapid made two mediocre seasons: 1975–76 – 14th and 1976–77 – 16th, relegating again, at exactly 10 years from the moment where they were crowned as the champions of Romania. After the relegation began one of the darkest periods in the history of the club under the
Grant Bridge Podul Grant (''Grant Bridge'') is a bridge for motorway and lightrail in Bucharest, Romania. It is named after Effingham Grant, the United Kingdom, British Consul (representative), consul in Bucharest in the mid-19th century. Initially, the bridg ...
, with 6 consecutive
Divizia B The Liga 2, most often spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariurilor, a betting c ...
seasons: 1977–78 – 4th, 1978–79 – 6th, 1979–80 – 2nd, 1980–81 – 3rd, 1981–82 – 2nd and 1982–83 – 1st, this period leading to a fierce rivalry with Petrolul Ploiești and Progresul București. In a match against Progresul, played in 1980, was set also the record of presence for a Divizia B match, over 50,000 spectators. The return to the first division was the merit of coaches Valentin Stănescu (who also brought the first title in 1967) and Viorel Kraus; the group of players consisting of: Ion Gabriel, Manu, Popescu, Paraschiv, Pirvu, Şişcă, Tiţă, Iancu, Cojocaru, Ion Ion, Manea, Ad. Dumitru, Petruţ, Ispas, C.Dumitriu, Avram, Damaschin, Marta, Lazăr, Koti, Săftoiu, A.Mincu and Petre Petre. Returned to the first league after a pretty long period, Rapid felt the first tier shock occupying more than disappointing positions: 1984–85 – 11th, 1985–86 – 8th, 1986–87 – 14th, 1987–88 – 13th and 1988–89 – 17th, relegating again to
Divizia B The Liga 2, most often spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariurilor, a betting c ...
, for the fifth time. In these five seasons "the Railwaymen" recorded two other counter-performances, biggest defeat in the history of the club, 0–9 against Corvinul Hunedoara (14 August 1985) and the match with the most goals conceded on the Giulești Stadium, 2–8 against Steaua București (3 May 1989). These poor performances have been improved in the
1988–89 Cupa României The 1988–89 Cupa României was the 51st edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. The title was won by Steaua București against Dinamo București. Format The competition is an annual knockout tournament. First round pr ...
season, when "the White and Burgundies" were eliminated only in the semi-finals of the competition by Steaua București, 2–3 with a decisive goal scored in the last minute. ''Giuleștenii'' made a good season and promoted without major problems from the 2nd series of the second league, finishing 1st with 22 victories, 5 draws, 7 defeats, 61 goals scored and 32 conceded, 49 points, 4 more than the second place ( Drobeta-Turnu Severin) and 11 more than the third place ( Unirea Alba Iulia).


A glorious period (1990–2008)

Promoted back in the top flight Rapid had a balanced path and finished 11th, 4 points away from the relegation zone. Followed another two seasons of progress in which "the Railwaymen" finished 7th, then 4th. In 1993 the club was bought by George Copos and began probably one of the most fruitful times in the history of "the White and Burgundies". After the 4th place occupied at the end of the last season, Rapid returned in the European Cups after 18 years of absence, but was eliminated from the first round of the 1993–94 UEFA Cup by the Italian side
Inter Milan Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale () or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan in English-speaking countries, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy. Inter is ...
, 1–5 on aggregate. In the Divizia A, the club finished 4th again, but no one risked a prognosis for the team that previously had oscillating developments.
1994–95 UEFA Cup The 1994–95 UEFA Cup was won by Parma on aggregate over Juventus. Internazionale were the defending champions with a wild card, but were knocked out in the first round by Aston Villa. New format Twenty-two national champions were demoted to ...
season bring again two tough opponents for the Giulești side, Charleroi of
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
which they eliminated 3–2 on aggregate and
Eintracht Frankfurt Eintracht Frankfurt e.V. () is a professional sports club based in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. It is best known for its football club, which was founded on 8 March 1899. The team is currently playing in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the Germa ...
, which eliminated Rapid after a 6–2 on aggregate, especially due to the 0–5 defeat registered on Waldstadion. In the Divizia A, they finished again on the 4th place, but this time with no qualification for the European Competitions. In the 1995–96 season the team raised the stakes and finished 3rd, qualifying again in the
UEFA Cup A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, china, clay ...
. After a 2–-0 victory on aggregate against Lokomotiv Sofia, "the Railwaymen" were eliminated by
Karlsruher SC Karlsruher SC is a German association football club, based in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg that currently plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football. Domestically, the club was crowned German champion in 1909, and won the DF ...
, 2–4 on aggregate, second time when a German side sent home the team from Giulești. The squad had a fall in the first league and finished only 8th at the end of the 1996–97 season. With
Mircea Lucescu Mircea Lucescu (; born 29 July 1945) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently head coach of Ukrainian Premier League club Dynamo Kyiv. He is one of the most decorated managers of all time. Lucescu is also ...
as the new coach, Rapid made a very good 1997–98 season, the best one in the last 22 seasons for "the White and Burgundies". In the championship the team finished 2nd, only two points behind Steaua București, missing the chance of a historical title, the first one since 1967. In the last match of the season, with over 20.000 fans travelling from Bucharest, Rapid only managed a 2–2 draw against Universitatea Craiova, a result which was heavily contested after Rapid had a clear goal denied by the referee. Without title, Rapid focused on the Romanian Cup where they won their 10th title, but the first one since 1975. In the final they again met Craiova, with Lucian Marinescu's 67th-minute goal securing the trophy. This triumph has returned the team back to the UEFA Competitions, this time
1998–99 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup The 1998–99 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup club tournament was the last season of the competition before it was abolished. Lazio won the final against Mallorca to earn their only title in the competition. Chelsea were the defending champi ...
. The 1998–99 season started pretty bad for the "Burgundies". After an 8–2 on aggregate against
Grevenmacher Grevenmacher (; ) is a commune with town status in eastern Luxembourg, near the border with Germany. It gives its name to and is the capital of the canton of Grevenmacher, and, until its abolition in 2015, the district of Grevenmacher. The town ...
in the qualifying round, Rapid was again eliminated pretty fast, this time in the first round by Vålerenga, with a 2–2 on aggregate and 2 goals scored on the Giulești Stadium by the Norwegian club. In the championship, Rapid had one of the best seasons in the history of Divizia A, finishing 1st with 89 points and winning the much-desired title of champion of Romania, the 2nd one in the history of the club. This great performance was obtained with coaches:
Mircea Lucescu Mircea Lucescu (; born 29 July 1945) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently head coach of Ukrainian Premier League club Dynamo Kyiv. He is one of the most decorated managers of all time. Lucescu is also ...
(24 rounds), Nicolae Manea (5 rounds), Dumitru Dumitriu (4 rounds) and Mircea Rednic (1 round) and the following players: Marius Bratu, Bogdan LobonţDaniel Chiriţă,
Adrian Iencsi Adrian Mihai Iencsi (born 15 March 1975 in Piatra Neamț) is a Romanian former football player and currently a manager. As a footballer, he enjoyed spells at Ceahlăul Piatra Neamţ, Rapid București, FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow, Apollon L ...
, Dorel Mutică, Ștefan Nanu,
Vasile Popa Vasile Nicolae Popa (born 26 April 1969) is a Romanian former football central defender. His son, Alin Popa was also a footballer. International career Vasile Popa played one friendly game at international level for Romania when he came as a s ...
,
Răzvan Raţ Răzvan is a Romanian-language male given name. It may refer to: People Arts and sciences Military Politics Sports Association football * Răzvan Andronic — (–) midfielder * Răzvan Avram — (–) footballer * Răzva ...
, Mircea Rednic, Nicolae Stanciu (C), Ion VoicuBogdan Andone, Constantin Barbu, Mugur Bolohan, Zeno Bundea, Dănuț Lupu,
Ovidiu Maier Ovidiu Maier (born 2 February 1971) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays for CS Ocna Mureş. A precocious talent, Maier was given the nickname ''Motanul'' (The Tomcat), a name that stuck with him throughout his career. In summer 2022 ...
, Marius Măldărăşanu, Ioan Sabău,
Cezar Zamfir Iulius Cezar Zamfir (born 27 October 1966) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a midfielder. Playing career Cezar Zamfir was born on 27 October 1966 in Bucharest and started playing football in 1986 at Progresul București, after whi ...
Ionel Ganea Ioan Viorel Ganea (born 10 August 1973) is a Romanian football manager and striker for Liga IV Sibiu club A.S. Fotbal Club Dumbrăveni. Playing career Ganea debuted in Liga I (Divizia A at that time) with FC Brașov in 1994. He went on to pla ...
, Radu Niculescu, Daniel Pancu, Sergiu Radu and Marius Şumudică. The team also included Cristian Dulca, Lucian Marinescu and
Stefan Nanu Stefan may refer to: * Stefan (given name) * Stefan (surname) * Ștefan, a Romanian given name and a surname * Štefan, a Slavic given name and surname * Stefan (footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian footballer * Stefan Heym, pseudonym of German writ ...
, who left during the winter break. 1999–2000 season was again a very good one for Rapid, but despite the fact that they had a solid 2nd place, with 15-point over 3rd place ( Steaua București), could not oppose to a nearly perfect season made by Dinamo București, which ended on the 1st place, at a distance of 12 points. They also could not defend their Cup, being eliminated in the semi-finals by FC U Craiova, 2–3 on aggregate. In the
UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
was a great disappointment, the team being eliminated by the Latvian side Skonto, 5–4 on aggregate. 2000–01 season was started with Anghel Iordănescu as the new coach and finished with Mircea Rednic at the helm. Another short European participation, 3–1 against Mika of
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ' ...
in the qualifying round and a 0–1 defeat against
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
in the first round was completed with an only 4th place in the championship and a quarter-finals elimination in the Romanian Cup, after a 1–2 against Dinamo. Next season with Viorel Hizo as the new coach, Rapid made another good run and finished 3rd in the league, an already classic two rounds spell in the 2001–02 UEFA Cup, after a furious 12–0 on aggregate against Atlantas, followed an unexpected 0–0 on Parc des Princes against Paris Saint-Germain F.C., PSG, but in the second leg Rapid lost 0–1, goal Aloísio José da Silva, Aloísio in the 93rd minute. Finally, the match was awarded 0–3 after the floodlight system shut down. On the other hand, "the Railwaymen" won their 11th Romanian Cup, after a final in which they registered a 2–1 victory against Dinamo București, goals scored by Marius Măldărășanu and Daniel Pancu, also with Mircea Rednic as the new coach. The great run shown in the last seasons has materialized in a new title, the third one in the history of the club under the
Grant Bridge Podul Grant (''Grant Bridge'') is a bridge for motorway and lightrail in Bucharest, Romania. It is named after Effingham Grant, the United Kingdom, British Consul (representative), consul in Bucharest in the mid-19th century. Initially, the bridg ...
, title obtained at the end of the 2002–03 Divizia A, 2002–03 season. Rapid finished 1st with an advance of 7 points over FC Steaua București, Steaua București, made also the classic two rounds spell in the 2002–03 UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup, 5–1 against ND Gorica, Gorica and 1–2 against SBV Vitesse, Vitesse and was eliminated at the penalties by FC Argeș Pitești, FC Argeș, in the second round proper of the Romanian Cup. The squad that won 3rd title was coached by Mircea Rednic and was composed of the following players: Ionuț Curcă, Emilian Dolha, Răzvan Lucescu, Boban Savič – Nicolae Constantin,
Adrian Iencsi Adrian Mihai Iencsi (born 15 March 1975 in Piatra Neamț) is a Romanian former football player and currently a manager. As a footballer, he enjoyed spells at Ceahlăul Piatra Neamţ, Rapid București, FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow, Apollon L ...
, Vasile Maftei, Dănuţ Perjă,
Răzvan Raţ Răzvan is a Romanian-language male given name. It may refer to: People Arts and sciences Military Politics Sports Association football * Răzvan Andronic — (–) midfielder * Răzvan Avram — (–) footballer * Răzva ...
, Florin Șoavă, Ion Voicu – Valentin Bădoi, Roberto Bisconti, Emmanuel Godfroid, Nicolae Grigore, Róbert Ilyés, Ioan Sabău – Florin Bratu, Daniel Niculae and Robert Niţă. After the 3rd title, followed a season below expectations, started with Mircea Rednic, continued with Dan Petrescu and ended with Viorel Hizo, Rapid finished only 3rd, 15 points away from the 1st place, occupied by Dinamo București. In
UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
''Rapidiștii'' met R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht, and after a 0–0 on the Valentin Stănescu Stadium followed a 2–3 defeat on the Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, after Rapid led 2–0, and was eliminated again in the first rounds of the competition. 2004–05 Divizia A, 2004–05 season was started with a new coach, Răzvan Lucescu and "the White and Burgundies" finished again on the 3rd place, at five and six points from 2nd and 1st places, occupied by Dinamo București, respectively FC Steaua București, Steaua București. In the Romanian Cup they were eliminated in the first round proper by the
Divizia B The Liga 2, most often spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariurilor, a betting c ...
side ACS Dacia Unirea Brăila, Dacia Unirea Brăila, 0–1. The 3rd place obtained in the league, qualified the club for the
2005–06 UEFA Cup The 2005–06 UEFA Cup, the 35th edition of the UEFA Cup, was won by Sevilla, beating Middlesbrough in the final. It was the first victory for Sevilla in a European competition, and the first appearance by Middlesbrough in a European final. The ...
season. Rapid made the best European season in the history of the club, starting from the first round of the competition, qualifying for the first time in the group stage and being eliminated only in the quarter-finals. The team's run was the following: 10–0 on aggregate against UE Sant Julià, Sant Julià from Andorra, 4–1 against FK Vardar, Vardar and an unexpected 2–1 on aggregate against Feyenoord, meaning the qualification in the group stage. They were assigned to the Group G, where they obtained 3 victories: Stade Rennais F.C., Rennes (2–0), FC Shakhtar Donetsk, Shakhtar Donetsk (1–0), PAOK FC, PAOK (1–0) and lost only one match against VfB Stuttgart, Stuttgart (1–2). If in the past Rapid was eliminated by German clubs such as
Karlsruher SC Karlsruher SC is a German association football club, based in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg that currently plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football. Domestically, the club was crowned German champion in 1909, and won the DF ...
or
Eintracht Frankfurt Eintracht Frankfurt e.V. () is a professional sports club based in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. It is best known for its football club, which was founded on 8 March 1899. The team is currently playing in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the Germa ...
, now the team transformed in a real "killer" for the German sides after a 3–0 against Hertha BSC, Hertha in the Round of 32 and a 3–3 with an away goal scored against Hamburger SV, Hamburg. "The Burgundy Eagles" were stopped only in the quarters by another Romanian side, FC Steaua București, Steaua București, 1–1 on aggregate, with a goal scored by Steaua in Giulești. This season remained in the history of Rapid, Steaua and Romanian football as one of the most memorable. Rapid also lost the Romanian title in front of FC Steaua București, Steaua, but won the 2005–06 Cupa României, Romanian Cup, after a 1–0 victory over Dinamo București. The squad used in the 2005–06 European campaign was coached by Răzvan Lucescu and had the following players included: Dănuţ Coman, Ionuț Curcă, Apoula Edel, Mihai Mincă – Marius Constantin, Nicolae Constantin, Vasile Maftei, Dănuţ Perjă, Marius Postolache, Ionuţ Rada, Adrian Rusu, Ionuț Cristian Stancu, Ionuț Stancu – Valentin Bădoi, Emil Dică, Gigel Ene, Nicolae Grigore, Artavazd Karamyan, Marius Măldărăşanu, Valentin Negru, Constantin Romeo Stancu, Romeo Stancu – Mugurel Buga, Lucian Burdujan, Viorel Moldovan, Daniel Niculae, Daniel Pancu and Ciprian Vasilache. In the following two seasons, Rapid ended on the 4th (2006–07 Liga I, 2006–07) and 3rd (2007–08 Liga I, 2007–08) places, with another Romanian Cup title in 2007, in a final won 2–0 against FC Politehnica Timișoara, Politehnica Timișoara right on the Stadionul Dan Păltinișanu, Dan Păltinișanu Stadium. In the
UEFA Cup A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, china, clay ...
were constant participations, with another group stage presence in the 2006–07 UEFA Cup, 2006–07 season, but finished 4th, in a group with Paris Saint-Germain F.C., PSG, FK Mladá Boleslav, Mladá Boleslav, Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C., Hapoel Tel Aviv and Panathinaikos F.C., Panathinaikos, missing the qualification, followed by a first round elimination in the next season, in front of 1. FC Nürnberg, FC Nürnberg.


Rapid "in derailment" (2008–2016)

After the 2007–08 Liga I, 2007–08 season, the financial situation of Rapid was complicated, partly by the criminal condemnation of the owner, George Copos, in two files: "Transfers" and "Lottery". The performances also went into decline after finished 3rd in 2007–08, Rapid occupied middle table places three times over the next five years: 2008–09 Liga I, 2008–09 – 8th, 2009–10 Liga I, 2009–10 – 7th and 2012–13 Liga I, 2012–13 – 9th. Still, the team had a last outburst of pride in the 2010–11 Liga I, 2010–11 and 2011–12 Liga I, 2011–12 seasons, when under coaches Marius Șumudică, Marian Rada and then Răzvan Lucescu they achieved two consecutive rankings on the 4th place and implicitly having two new presence in the UEFA Europa League. 2011–12 UEFA Europa League season was finished in the group stage for "the White and Burgundies", after they eliminated Polish side Śląsk Wrocław in the play-off round, made only 3 points in a group with Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C., Hapoel Tel Aviv, PSV Eindhoven and Legia Warsaw, occupying the last place. Next season was slightly weaker, Rapid stopping in the third qualifying round, after a two-legged match against SC Heerenveen, Heerenveen, previously eliminating 5–1 on aggregate, Finnish club MYPA. On 10 May 2013, the Disciplinary Commission of the Romanian Football Federation decided not to grant the
Liga I The Liga I (; ''First League''), also spelled as Liga 1, is a Romanian professional league for men's association football clubs. Currently Sponsor (commercial), sponsored by betting company Superbet, it is officially known as the SuperLiga. It ...
license to the club for the 2013–14 Liga I, 2013–14 season. At the end of the season the club was sold by George Copos to Nicolae Cristescu and Adrian Zamfir. On 6 July the Romanian Football Federation, FRF Executive Committee decided that 18 teams would participate in the first league. Mircea Sandu announced that a play-off between CS Concordia Chiajna, Concordia Chiajna (which relegated on the pitch) and Rapid (which relegated on legal terms) will be held to decide the 18th team. This match took place on 13 July 2013 on the Stadionul Dinamo, Dinamo Stadium and was won by "the Railwaymen" with 2–1. CS Concordia Chiajna, Concordia challenged the legality of this play-off match, as Rapid had no license for
Liga I The Liga I (; ''First League''), also spelled as Liga 1, is a Romanian professional league for men's association football clubs. Currently Sponsor (commercial), sponsored by betting company Superbet, it is officially known as the SuperLiga. It ...
. After two rounds that had already been played, on 2 August 2013, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) decided that the organization of the play-off match was irregular and CS Concordia Chiajna, Concordia must remain in the top flight, Rapid being relegated. Relegated for the sixth time in the second league, and after a period of 23 years spent in the top flight with excellent performances, Rapid has gathered all its forces, despite of a poor financial situation and an under-funding from the new owners. Under coach Viorel Moldovan, former player of the team, "the Burgundy Eagles" made a good season, finishing 2nd the regular stage and the play-off round of the 2013–14 Liga II, 2013–14 season, right behind FC Politehnica Iași (2010), Politehnica Iași and two points over AFC Unirea Slobozia, Unirea Slobozia, ensuring their promotion in the first league. On 17 May 2014, the Licensing Commission of the Romanian Football Federation decided not to grant, again, the license, this time for the 2014–15 Liga I, 2014–15 season of
Liga I The Liga I (; ''First League''), also spelled as Liga 1, is a Romanian professional league for men's association football clubs. Currently Sponsor (commercial), sponsored by betting company Superbet, it is officially known as the SuperLiga. It ...
. Rapid decided to appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, but could not afford 30,000Euro sign, €, trial fee; this was gathered through a donation of the club supporters, and CAS admitted the appeal, forcing the Romanian Football Federation to give Rapid a license for the Liga I season. In the meantime the club was bought by Valerii Moraru, a Moldovan businessman, but under coaches
Ionel Ganea Ioan Viorel Ganea (born 10 August 1973) is a Romanian football manager and striker for Liga IV Sibiu club A.S. Fotbal Club Dumbrăveni. Playing career Ganea debuted in Liga I (Divizia A at that time) with FC Brașov in 1994. He went on to pla ...
, Marian Rada, Cristian Pustai and Cristiano Bergodi, the team made a very weak season, finishing only 16th, out of 18, and relegated back to the Liga II, for the seventh time. Back in Liga II, with Dan Alexa as a coach, this time, Rapid made a solid season, despite the fact that historical debts suffocated the club and the under-funding of the new owner does not help too much, either. At the end of the 2015–16 Liga II, 2015–16 season, Rapid promoted from the 1st place, with three points over its main follower, FC Dunărea Călărași, Dunărea Călărași. The club did not recover financially, the team of seniors remained with only a few players and no coaches. After a first instance bankruptcy of the club decision, FC Rapid could not register any new contracts, so it could not be built a team to join the 2016–17 Liga I, 2016–17 season. Finally on 14 December 2016, Rapid was declared officially bankrupt, after a half of season of inactivity.


Phoenix clubs (2016–2018)

In the summer of 2016, after it became clear that the team could no longer be enrolled in the championship, the idea of setting up somewhere in the lower leagues appeared, more exactly, in the Bucharest Championship, the 5th division. A split between the supporters and the people involved in the club's life appeared, resulting in two new clubs, ''AFC Rapid București'' and ''Mişcarea Feroviară CFR'', after initially not less than four teams had been announced, but most of the projects did not resist. If ''AFC Rapid'', owned by ex-Rapid marketing director, Horia Manoliu, was in fact an old society of the parent club, used between 2001 and 2006, ''Mişcarea Feroviară'' was founded by the members of the Rapid Aristocratic Club. Both teams had an excellent run and promoted in the Liga IV. The two clubs did not seem to have the force to attack a new promotion, so in the summer of 2017, at the initiative of Sector 1 (Bucharest), Sector 1 Municipality, the sports association, AS Academia Rapid București, Academia Rapid București, was set up and enrolled in the Liga IV –
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
series. This club is run by former Rapid players such as: Daniel Niculae (president), Daniel Pancu (technical director), Nicolae Stanciu (manager), and Constantin Schumacher (coach). By the time the auction for the bankrupt company's brand was finalized, Academia Rapid concluded a lease agreement for a period of one year. This team has proven to be very popular among supporters, who consider it the moral successor of the parent club. In the same summer ''Mişcarea Feroviară'' disappeared. Academia Rapid made a great season and won 2017–18 Liga IV Bucharest after a tough duel with Steaua București. Also, the Cupa României, Romanian Cup trophy for Bucharest preliminary rounds entered in club's treasury and the phoenix club of Rapid qualified for the next season's Liga III after a two-legged promotion play-off match against FC Singureni, Giurgiu County champions, which they won 17–1 on aggregate.


Rebirth (2018–present)

On 12 June 2018, after 18 auctions along which the price of Rapid brand has fallen by about Euro sign, €3 million, Academia Rapid bought the FC Rapid București brand, becoming officially the successor of the original club. The transaction was made for the amount of Euro sign, €406,800, thus giving legitimacy to the new entity, even though it had already been accepted by most supporters and ex-legends of the club as the successor of the original club, a fact confirmed in the championship match against Steaua București on 14 April, when on the Arena Națională 37.000 fans attended the match. The start of the 2018–19 Liga III, 2018–19 season came with a lot of difficulties for Rapid. Despite being 1st on the table, the football produced by the team suffered, and as a result, coach Constantin Schumacher was replaced with former player Daniel Pancu, which also led to the departures of Daniel Niculae and Vasile Maftei. On 24 November, Rapid played its last game on Stadionul Giulesti, Giulesti, which was going to be demolished later that year to make space for a new Category 4 Stadium. They will play their future matches on Regie Stadium, Regie until the completion of the new one. On 12 May, Rapid mathematically obtained the promotion to Liga II with a 3–0 win against the main contender, Unirea Slobozia. They finished the season first with 75 points, 11 ahead of the second place. The new 2019–20 Liga II, 2019–20 season saw Rapid in the Romanian second Division, with Daniel Pancu on the bench as the head coach of the team. Great victories against 1st and 2nd ranked teams, UTA Arad (2–0) and CS Mioveni (5–1), gave the whole team hope for promotion, and Rapid found themselves in 3rd place after the first half of the season. The winter break came, and after a poor start to the second-half of the season, Daniel Pancu was sacked from the club. Dan Alexa was appointed as the new head coach of the team. Exactly as Daniel Pancu, Dan Alexa didn't really succeed in giving the club a boost so he was sacked from the club in a few months time. After Dan Alexa, Adrian Iencsi was hired as head coach, he also didn't perform and as the club had no more ideas of who to bring on the team, they let Mihai Iosif, the assistant coach of the club become the new head coach. Mihai Iosif did what none of his predecessors could do, and brought Rapid to the first Romanian League (Liga I). Rapid began the 2021–22 Liga I, 2021–22 season in the Liga I very well, with 5 consecutive wins and no goals conceded in 7 matches, which is a record in Romania.


Crest and colours


Colors

The official colors of the club from the capital of Romania are white and cherry. These can be found on the coat of arms and equipment used throughout its long history. These were chosen by Teofil Copaci,
Grigore Grigoriu Grigore Grigoriu (4 April 1941 – 20 December 2003) was an actor from the Republic of Moldova, known especially for interpreting the role of horse thief Luiku Zobar from the movie ''"Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven" ''(1975). Biography Grigor ...
, Dumitru Constantinescu, Géza Ginzer, Tudor Petre, Franz Hladt who founded the club. The first equipment was made from cherry cloth in Grigore Grigoriu 's house , and the boots with crampons were reconditioned from used boots from Ateliere.


Crest

The crest of the Rapid club was usually composed of the CFR -ist symbol. In a short period after the beginning of the communist system in Romania, Rapidul was forced by the communist authorities to return to the name ''CFR Bucharest'' . In 1950 , it would become ''Locomotiva Bucharest'' , with a red steam locomotive as its symbol . From 1958, the club renamed itself ''Rapid Bucharest'' , adopting the logo that changed relatively insignificantly until the purchase of the club by George Copos , who changed the coat of arms with his arrival. In 2001, Rapid's current coat of arms was chosen. It turned out that the source of inspiration is, it seems, an emblematic club of Europe, namely S.L. Benfica, Benfica Lisbon , the most successful club in Portugal , on whose emblem appears a legendary eagle . File:RapidBucharest5.png File:Rapid-Bucuresti.png File:FC Rapid Bucuresti 1994.png


Anthem

The Rapid anthem, also known as ''"Suntem peste tot acasă"'' , was composed by Victor Socaciu on the lyrics of Adrian Păunescu .  This anthem was born in June 1980, at the Flacăra editorial office, Adrian Păunescu meeting with Victor Socaciu , Ovidiu Ioanițoaia , a sports journalist at Flacăra magazine, and with Victor Niță , also from Flacăra Magazine. The ideas for the hymn came quickly to the master Adrian Păunescu and he started composing on the spot, and at the same time, Ovidiu Ioanițoaia was writing the dictated verses on a napkin.


Stadium


Giulești-Valentin Stănescu

The history of Stadionul Giulești-Valentin Stănescu (1939), Giulești-Valentin Stănescu Stadium begins in 1934; on 31 March, CFR began the construction of a field on the Giulești Road. The field would have a width of 65 m and a length of 105 m. At first, the mayor of Bucharest did not want to authorize the construction of the stadium because it did not fit in the systematization of the capital. Eventually, the authorization was given and in April 1936 it was estimated that the stadium would be ready in September. The construction did begin in that year but it lasted more than two. The chief architect was Gheorghe Dumitrescu. The stadium was inaugurated on 10 June 1939. At the time, it was the most modern stadium in Romania, a smaller replica of Arsenal London, Arsenal's Highbury Stadium with a capacity of 12,160 seats. Among the guests at the opening ceremony was Carol II of Romania, King Carol II and his son, future Michael of Romania, King Michael of Romania. The construction of the north stand was ended in the mid-1990s and the capacity was increased to 19,100 seats. The pitch was changed in 2003 and was considered to be the best in Romania at the time. The floodlight was installed in the summer of 2000. The stadium got the name of "Valentin Stănescu" in 2001, in respect to the manager who won the second championship for Rapid, but it is still commonly known as " Giulești Stadium", by the name of the neighborhood it is located in. Landmarks near the stadium are the Grant Bridge, Giulești Theatre, Gara de Nord (North Station) and the
Grivița Grivița () is a district of Bucharest, Romania, centered on the Grivița Railway Yards (''Atelierele CFR Grivița''), which were and still are an important landmark within the manufacturing landscape of the city. Located near Gara de Nord, thei ...
Railway Yards. The stadium was closed on 24 November 2018 and the demolition process took place from 10 January to 7 May 2019, making room for the modern 14,000-seat Rapid Arena. The new stadium's construction will be funded by the Romanian government and UEFA after Bucharest was announced as one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020. After the closing of Giulești Stadium, Rapid moved temporarily on the Stadionul Regie, Regie Stadium in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
, former home ground of FC Sportul Studențesc București, Sportul Studențesc. Regie Stadium was closed in 2014 after a conflict between Sportul and the stadium's owner, fact that led to its degradation. Before moving, the white and burgundies needed to invest in the reconstruction of the stadium, which began in January 2019.


Superbet Arena

The new Superbet Arena was inaugurated on 26 March 2022. It cost €67 million and can hold up to 14,050 spectators.


Support

Rapid București is, according to a 2013 survey, the third-most supported club in Romania. A unique organization in the country is the "Aristocratic Club of Rapid", which was founded in 2000. Its members include well-known artists, who aim to defend the history of Rapid and maintain its traditions. In 1967, actor Mihai Ioan organised and taught the supporters how to sing chants, thus becoming the first leader of the gallery in the club's history. Currently, Rapid ultras are represented by ''Peluza Nord'' and also formerly by ''Tribuna II (T2 Rapid)''. Rapid fans were the first in Romania that supported the ultras movement in the 1980s, but the first ultras groups were founded in 1998, named as ''Official Hooligans'', ''Bombardierii'' and ''Ultras Unione''. Later, others appeared such as: ''Torcida Visinie'', ''Maniacs'', ''Brigada 921'', ''Grant Ultras 06'', '' Radicals'', ''Chicos del Infierno (CDI) 2005'', ''Ultra' Stil'', ''Legiunea Chitila'', ''Devil's Gate'', ''Granata Girls'', ''SVRB'' ''Colletivo'', ''RHV'', ''Original'', ''Capitali'' or ''Legione Titan'' and there were also groups in the province, in cities such as: Iași, Pașcani, Piatra Neamț, Zalău or Târgu Mureș. In 2007, the ultras group, ''Pirații'', moved in the second stand of the stadium, following divergences with the leader of the ''Peluza Nord''. They were followed by other brigades from the ''Peluza Nord''. T2 Rapid does not have a leader, distinguishing by the other group. Over time there have been many conflicts between the two factions, and as a result, the members of ''Tribuna II'' groups left definitely, founding a new team, ''ACS Rapid-Frumosii Nebuni ai Giulestiului''. Since 1980, Rapid supporters consider ASU Politehnica Timișoara, Politehnica Timișoara supporters to be their allies, fans of both teams had the opportunity to support the other during matches.


Rivalries

The club's most important rivalries are against neighbouring FC Steaua București and Dinamo București. Another bitter rival of Rapid is Petrolul Ploiești, a club which was formerly based in the capital and with which it contests the ''Primus Derby'', the oldest football derby in Romania. In the past, Rapid had other Bucharest rivals such as Progresul București or Venus București, and also derbies against teams of the Romanian Railways such as
CFR Cluj Fotbal Club CFR 1907 Cluj, commonly known as CFR Cluj ( or ), is a Romanian professional football club based in the city of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj County, which competes in the Liga I. It was founded in 1907 as ''Kolozsvári Vasutas Sport Club'', whe ...
or FC CFR Timișoara, CFR Timișoara. Other less important rivalries are with FC Universitatea Cluj, Universitatea Cluj, FCV Farul Constanța, Farul Constanța, Universitatea Craiova, and UTA Arad.


Anti-communist chants

During Socialist Republic of Romania, Romania's communist regime, Rapid's fans had some chants that targeted the Ceaușescu family, the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and clubs they considered as being protected by the regime such as FC Steaua București, Steaua București, Dinamo București, Victoria București, FC Olt Scornicești, Olt Scornicești and CSM Flacăra Moreni, Flacăra Moreni. These are some examples: "Cămătaru Rodion, nu iei gheată, iei șoșon" ''("Cămătaru Rodion, you won't take the shoe, you'll take a sock")'' On 25 June 1987, at the time of a Rapid – Dinamo match the fans suspected that the Dinamo player Rodion Cămătaru would be helped to win in the competition against the Austrian Toni Polster for the European Golden Shoe, Golden shoe. The fans came to the match with socks, galoshes and old shoes. Rapid won with 4–3, and Cămătaru scored all three of Dinamo's goals, and after each goal, the fans threw on the field the shoes and socks brought from home and sang the chant. At that game they also chanted Toni Polster's name and "UEFA, unde ești, să vezi circul din Giulești?!" ''(UEFA, where are you, come and see the circus in Giulești?!)''. "Cine v-a băgat în B? Ceaușescu PCR! Cine-o să vă bage-n A? Ceaușescu și Leana!" ''("Who put you in B? Ceaușescu PCR! Who will put you in A? Ceaușescu and Leana!")'' In 1979, FC Olt Scornicești – Rapid was a derby in
Divizia B The Liga 2, most often spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariurilor, a betting c ...
. Scornicești was Nicolae Ceaușescu's hometown and the team promoted every year from one league to another, reaching from the last division to the first. FC Olt won with 1–0 and at the end of the match, the supporters sang the chant. "Vrem guvern democrat, guvern al poporului" ''("We want a democratic government, a government of the people")'' In 1986 during a game played in Buzău, the fans sang this chant and the people who lived in the apartments that were near the stadium came on their balconies and applauded them. The chant was inspired from the pro-communist movie Thirst (1961 film), Thirst which was broadcast on TV in the night before the match. The film contained a moment when the communist militants marched chanting this slogan. "Noi vi–l dăm pe Damaschin, voi ni-l dați pe Valentin!" ''( "We give you Damaschin, you give us Valentin!")'' In a match from the Cupa României which ended with a 3–2 loss against Steaua with Iosif Damaschin scoring Rapid's second goal, the fans suspected that Steaua was being helped to win by the referees because of the influence of Valentin Ceaușescu who was a fan of the team and son of the dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, so the fans started to sing the chant. "Cine ne-a băgat în B? Ceaușescu-PCR!" ''( "Who put us in B? Ceausescu-PCR!")'' This chant was sung in June 1989 after the end of a match from the Cupa României against Steaua which ended with a 3–2 loss, played on the Stadionul Regie, Regie stadium, just a few days later, after Rapid had just relegated from the first division.


Popular culture

As Rapid is currently one of the most popular football team in Romania, a good number of musicians or TV and film directors have inspired themselves from ideas linked to the Giulesti-based club. Popular reference, however, appeared only after the Romanian Revolution, as before, mass-media programmes were mostly being controlled by the former communist regime. Prima TV comedy show ''Trăsniții'' in one episode, the Pupaza character had the role of a Rapid supporter. Also, in 2022 the series on Pro TV Las Fierbinți, Las Fierbinti illustrated some characters as Rapid supporters Several other examples from music can be attributed as Rapid-related. Apart from club anthems played throughout time by Adrian Păunescu . Rapid has a lot of supporters, many of whom are celebrities in Romania , for example Fărâmiță Lambru, Fărâmită Lambru , Maria Tănase, Maria Tanase , Mihai Bendeac , Dan Grigore , Horia Brenciu , Mircea Geoană , Ion Iliescu , Nicolae Văcăroiu, Nicolae Vacaroiu . ''The book Glasul roților de tren'' by Ioan Chirilă is one of the most famous books about sports in Romania . This book has become a Bible, ''bible'' of rapidist supporters


Honours


Domestic


Leagues

*
Liga I The Liga I (; ''First League''), also spelled as Liga 1, is a Romanian professional league for men's association football clubs. Currently Sponsor (commercial), sponsored by betting company Superbet, it is officially known as the SuperLiga. It ...
**Winners (3): 1966–67, 1998–99, 2002–03 Divizia A, 2002–03 **Runners-up (14): 1936–37, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1948–49, 1950, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2005–06 Divizia A, 2005–06 *Liga II **Winners (6): 1952, 1955, 1974–75 Divizia B, 1974–75, 1982–83 Divizia B, 1982–83, 1989–90 Divizia B, 1989–90, 2015–16 Liga II, 2015–16 **Runners-up (4): 1979–80 Divizia B, 1979–80, 1981–82 Divizia B, 1981–82, 2013–14 Liga II, 2013–14, 2020–21 Liga II, 2020–21 *Liga III **Winners (1): 2018–19 Liga III, 2018–19 *Liga IV –
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
**Winners (1): 2017–18 Liga IV Bucharest, 2017–18 *Liga V –
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
**Winners (1): 2016–17


Cups

* Cupa României **Winners (13): Cupa României 1934–35, 1934–35, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1941–42, 1971–72 Cupa României, 1971–72, 1974–75 Cupa României, 1974–75, 1997–98 Cupa României, 1997–98, 2001–02 Cupa României, 2001–02, 2006 Cupa României Final, 2005–06, 2007 Cupa României Final, 2006–07 **Runners-up (6): 1960–61 Cupa României, 1960–61, 1961–62 Cupa României, 1961–62, 1967–68 Cupa României, 1967–68, 1995 Cupa României Final, 1994–95, 1999 Cupa României Final, 1998–99, 2011–12 Cupa României, 2011–12 * Supercupa României **Winners (4): 1999 Supercupa României, 1999, 2002 Supercupa României, 2002, 2003 Supercupa României, 2003, 2007 Supercupa României, 2007 **Runners-up (2): 1998 Supercupa României, 1998, 2006 Supercupa României, 2006 * Cupa României
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
**Winners (1): 2017–18 *Cupa Ligii **Winners (1): 1994 *Cupa Basarabiei **Winners (1): 1942 *Cupa Primăverii **Winners (1): 1957


Continental

*
Mitropa Cup The Mitropa Cup, officially called the La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale or Central European Cup, was one of the first international major European football cups for club sides. It was conducted among the successor states of the former Austria-Hunga ...
**Finalists (1): 1940 *Balkans Cup **Winners (2): 1963–64 Balkans Cup, 1963–64, 1964–66 Balkans Cup, 1964–66 *European Railways Cup **Winners (1): 1968 **Runners-up (2): 1961, 1971


Players


First team squad


Out on loan


Club officials


Board of directors

* Last updated: 6 September 2022 * Source:


Current technical staff

* Last updated: 6 September 2022 * Source:Technical staff
/ref>


Records and statistics


Club records


European cups all-time statistics


Player records


Most appearances

:''\Competitive, professional matches only.''


Top goalscorers

:''Competitive, professional matches only.''


Top goalscorers by season in all competitions


League history

* As ''CS Mișcarea CFR București''.


Notable former players

The footballers enlisted below have had international for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or more than 100 caps for FC Rapid București. ;Romania * Iordan Angelescu * Valentin Bădoi * Ștefan Barbu * Alexandru Boc * Ion Bogdan * Mugur Bolohan * Florin Bratu * Mugurel Buga * Zeno Bundea * Iulian Chiriță * Vasile Chiroiu *
Teofil Codreanu Teofil Codreanu (1 February 1941 – 10 January 2016) was a Romanian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Club career Teofil Codreanu, nicknamed ''Parpală'' was born on 1 February 1941 in Bucharest, Romania and started to play foot ...
* Dan Coe * Dănuț Coman * Marius Constantin * Florin Constantinovici * Vintilă Cossini * Ion Costea * Iosif Damaschin * Marian Damaschin * Emil Dică * Emilian Dolha * Cristian Dulca * Gheorghe Dumitrașcu * Ion Dumitru * Emil Dumitriu * Gheorghe Ene, Gheorghe Ene II * Ștefan Filotti *
Ionel Ganea Ioan Viorel Ganea (born 10 August 1973) is a Romanian football manager and striker for Liga IV Sibiu club A.S. Fotbal Club Dumbrăveni. Playing career Ganea debuted in Liga I (Divizia A at that time) with FC Brașov in 1994. He went on to pla ...
* Gheorghe Georgescu (footballer), Gheorghe Georgescu * Nicolae Georgescu * Tiberiu Ghioane * Ion Goanță ;Romania * Ilie Greavu * Nicolae Grigore * Ștefan Grigorie * Ovidiu Herea *
Adrian Iencsi Adrian Mihai Iencsi (born 15 March 1975 in Piatra Neamț) is a Romanian former football player and currently a manager. As a footballer, he enjoyed spells at Ceahlăul Piatra Neamţ, Rapid București, FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow, Apollon L ...
* Róbert Ilyés * Ion Ionescu * Viorel Kraus * Costin Lazăr * Iosif Lengheriu * Bogdan Lobonț * Ion Lungu * Nicolae Lupescu * Dănuț Lupu *
Dumitru Macri Dumitru Macri (born 28 April 1931) is a Romanian former association football, football player and manager. Club career Dumitru Macri was born on 28 April 1931 in Bucharest, Romania and started to play football in 1947 at junior level at Flacăra ...
* Vasile Maftei * Marius Măldărășanu * Nicolae Manea * Bazil Marian * Stelian Marin * Florin Marin * Ionuț Mazilu * Ion Mihăilescu * Viorel Moldovan * Ioachim Moldoveanu * Ion Motroc * Dorel Mutică * Ștefan Nanu * Constantin Năsturescu * Alexandru Neagu * Daniel Niculae *
Titus Ozon Titus Ozon (13 May 1927 – 24 November 1996) was a Romanian international football striker and manager. He was considered one of the greatest talents of the postwar in the Romanian football, famous for his extraordinary ability to dribble. Car ...
* Daniel Pancu ;Romania * Dănuț Perjă * Marian Petreanu * Ion Pop * Ionuț Rada (footballer, born 1982), Ionuț Rada * Marian Rada * Sergiu Radu * Andrei Rădulescu (footballer), Andrei Rădulescu * Petre Rădulescu * Răducanu Necula * László Raffinsky * Gheorghe Rășinaru * Răzvan Raț * Mircea Rednic * Iosif Ritter * Mihai Roman * Ioan Sabău * Robert Sadowski * Cristian Săpunaru * Constantin Schumacher * Vasile Seredai * Florin Costin Șoavă, Florin Șoavă * Nicolae Stanciu * Valentin Stănescu * Vasile Ștefan * Marius Șumudică * Dumitru Târțău * Florin Tene * Fănel Țîră * Leontin Toader * Georgică Vameșu * Ion Voicu * Ion Vlădoiu * Ianis Zicu ;Armenia * Apoula Edel * Arman Karamyan * Artavazd Karamyan ;Australia * Ryan Griffiths (footballer), Ryan Griffiths ;Belgium * Roberto Bisconti * Philippe Léonard * Emmanuel Godfroid ;Brazil * Elinton Andrade * Césinha * Gláuber * Juliano Spadacio * Marcos Antonio Elias Santos ;Cameroon * Pierre Boya ;Cyprus * Urko Pardo ;Czech Republic * Pavel Čmovš * Marcel Gecov * Tomáš Josl * Ondřej Kušnír ;Latvia * Edgars Gauračs ;Lithuania * Deivydas Matulevičius ;Macedonia * Blazhe Ilijoski ;Moldova * Alexandru Guzun * Gheorghe Harea ;Montenegro * Vladimir Božović * Radomir Đalović ;Nigeria * Olubayo Adefemi ;Portugal * João Coimbra * Ricardo Fernandes (footballer, born January 1978), Ricardo Fernandes * Filipe Teixeira * João Paulo Andrade ;Slovenia * Darijan Matić ;Uruguay * Facundo Mallo ;Romania-Hungary * István Avar, Stefan Auer * Iuliu Baratky ;Hungary-Yugoslavia * Vilmos Sipos


Notable former managers

* István Avar, Stefan Auer * Iuliu Baratky * Viorel Hizo * Viorel Kraus *
Mircea Lucescu Mircea Lucescu (; born 29 July 1945) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently head coach of Ukrainian Premier League club Dynamo Kyiv. He is one of the most decorated managers of all time. Lucescu is also ...
* Răzvan Lucescu * Nicolae Lupescu * Bazil Marian * Nicolae Manea * Ion Motroc * Daniel Pancu * Marian Rada * Mircea Rădulescu * Mihai Iosif * Mircea Rednic * Ferenc Rónay * Alfréd Schaffer * Valentin Stănescu * Petre Steinbach * Marius Șumudică


References

Notes Citations


External links


Official website
* *
Club profile on UEFA's official websiteClub profile on LPF's official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rapid Bucuresti FC Rapid București, Football clubs in Bucharest Railway association football clubs in Romania Association football clubs established in 1923 Liga I clubs Liga II clubs Liga III clubs Liga IV clubs 1923 establishments in Romania