This article lists the
orders of the
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
.
Phylogeny
Phylogeny of Fungi.
Subkingdom Rozellomyceta
Division
Rozellomycota
Cryptomycota ('hidden fungi'), Rozellida, or Rozellomycota are a clade of micro-organisms that are either fungi or a sister group to fungi. They differ from classical fungi in that they lack chitinous cell walls at any trophic stage in their lif ...
Class Rozellomycetes
* Order
Rozellida
Cryptomycota ('hidden fungi'), Rozellida, or Rozellomycota are a clade of micro-organisms that are either fungi or a sister group to fungi. They differ from classical fungi in that they lack chitinous cell walls at any trophic stage in their ...
Li, Heath & Packer 1993
Division Microsporidiomycota
Class Chytridiopsidea
* Order
Chytridiopsida Weiser 1974
Class Metchnikovellea
* Order
Metchnikovellida Vivier 1977
Class Microsporidea
* Order
Amblyosporida Tokarev & Issi 2020
* Order
Glugeida Issi 1986
* Order
Neopereziida Tokarev & Issi 2020
* Order
Nosematida Labbé 1899
* Order
Ovavesiculida Tokarev & Issi 2020
Subkingdom Aphelidiomyceta
Division
Aphelidiomycota
Aphelida is a phylum of Fungi that appears to be the sister to true fungi.
Taxonomy
* Phylum Aphelidiomycota Tedersoo 2018 phelida Karpov, Aleoshin & Mikhailov 2014ref>
** Class Aphelidiomycetes Tedersoo 2018 phelidea Gromov 2000*** Order Aphel ...
Class Aphelidiomycetes
* Order
Aphelidiales Tedersoo et al. 2018
Subkingdom Chytridiomyceta
Division
Blastocladiomycota
Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi.Hibbett DS et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological Research 111:509–47. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order ...
Class Physodermatomycetes
* Order
Physodermatales Cavalier-Smith 2012
Class
Blastocladiomycetes
Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi.Hibbett DS et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological Research 111:509–47. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order ...
* Order
Blastocladiales
Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi.Hibbett DS et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological Research 111:509–47. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order ...
Petersen 1909
* Order
Callimastigales Doweld 2014
* Order
Catenomycetales Doweld 2014
Division
Neocallimastigomycota
Neocallimastigomycota is a phylum containing anaerobic fungi, which are symbionts found in the digestive tracts of larger herbivores. Anaerobic fungi were originally placed within phylum Chytridiomycota, within Order Neocallimastigales but late ...
Class Neocallimastigomycetes
* Order
Neocallimastigales
Neocallimastigomycota is a phylum containing anaerobic fungi, which are symbionts found in the digestive tracts of larger herbivores. Anaerobic fungi were originally placed within phylum Chytridiomycota, within Order Neocallimastigales but later ...
Li, Heath & Packer 1993
Division Monoblepharomycota
Class Hyaloraphidiomycetes
* Order
Hyaloraphidiales
''Hyaloraphidium'' is a genus of chytrid-like fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These ...
Doweld 2001
Class Sanchytriomycetes
* Order
Sanchytriales Tedersoo et al. 2018
Class
Monoblepharidomycetes
Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, althoug ...
* Order
Monoblepharidales
Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, althoug ...
Schröter 1883
Division
Chytridiomycota
Chytridiomycota are a division of zoosporic organisms in the kingdom Fungi, informally known as chytrids. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek ('), meaning "little pot", describing the structure containing unreleased zoöspores. Chytri ...
Class Coenomycetes
* Order
Coenomycetales Doweld 2014
Class
Chytridiomycetes
Chytridiomycetes () is a class of fungi. Members are found in soil, fresh water, and saline estuaries. They are first known from the Rhynie chert. It has recently been redefined to exclude the taxa Neocallimastigomycota and Monoblepharidomycet ...
* Order ?
Nephridiophagales Doweld 2014
* Order ?
Saccopodiales Doweld 2014
* Order ?
Zygophlyctidales Seto 2019
* Order
Chytridiales
Fungi of the order Chytridiales, like other members of its division
Division or divider may refer to:
Mathematics
*Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication
*Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical di ...
Cohn 1879
* Order
Cladochytriales
Cladochytriales is an order of chytrid fungi. It is the only order in the monotypic class Cladochytriomycetes. The order was described in 2009 to accommodate a monophyletic clade containing many genera of chytrid fungi often observed growing ov ...
Mozley-Standridge 2009
* Order
Gromochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin 2014
* Order
Lobulomycetales Simmons 2009
* Order
Mesochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin 2014
* Order
Polyphagales Doweld 2014
* Order
Polytrichiales Longcore & Simmons 2012
* Order
Rhizophlyctidales Letcher 2007
* Order
Rhizophydiales
Rhizophydiales are an important group of chytrid fungi. They are found in soil as well as marine and fresh water habitats where they function as parasites and decomposers.
Role in the environment
Rhizophydiales are parasites of a range of orga ...
Letcher 2006
* Order
Spizellomycetales
Spizellomycetales is an order of fungi in the Chytridiomycetes
Chytridiomycetes () is a class of fungi. Members are found in soil, fresh water, and saline estuaries. They are first known from the Rhynie chert. It has recently been redefined ...
Barr 1980
* Order
Synchytriales Doweld 2014
Subkingdom Zoopagomyceta
Division Caulochytriomycota
Class Caulochytriomycetes
* Order
Caulochytriales Doweld 2014
Division Basidiobolomycota
Class
Basidiobolomycetes
Basidiobolomycetes is one of the currently recognized classes within the kingdom Fungi.
Taxonomy
Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research" and s ...
* Order
Basidiobolales Jaczewski & Jaczewski 1931 ex. Cavalier-Smith 2012
Division
Olpidiomycota
Olpidiaceae is a fungal plant pathogen family of genera, that was placed in the order Olpidiales.
Taxonomy
Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Resear ...
Class
Olpidiomycetes
Olpidiaceae is a fungal plant pathogen family of genera, that was placed in the order Olpidiales.
Taxonomy
Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Resea ...
* Order
Olpidiales
Olpidiaceae is a fungal plant pathogen family of genera, that was placed in the order Olpidiales.
Taxonomy
Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Resea ...
Cavalier-Smith 2012
Division Entomophthoromycota
Class
Neozygitomycetes
Entomophthoromycota is a division of kingdom fungi. In 2007, it was placed at the taxonomic rank of subphylum in the most recent revision of the entire fungus kingdom. In 2012, it was raised to the rank of phylum as "Entomophthoromycota" in a sc ...
* Order
Neozygitales Humber 2012
Class Entomophthoromycetes
* Order
Entomophthorales
The Entomophthorales are an order of fungi that were previously classified in the class Zygomycetes. A new subdivision, Entomophthoromycotina, has recently been circumscribed for them.
Most species of the Entomophthorales are pathogens of ins ...
Winter 1880
Division Kickxellomycota
Subdivision
Zoopagomycotina
The Zoopagomycotina are a subdivision (''incertae sedis'') of the fungal division Zygomycota ''sensu lato''. It contains 5 families and 20 genera.[ ...]
=Class Zoopagomycetes
=
* Order
Zoopagales
The Zoopagales is an order of fungi in the subdivision Zoopagomycotina. Most species are parasites or predators of microscopic animals such as amoebae. They also prey on rotifers. The order contains 5 families, 22 genera, and 190 species
I ...
Bessey 1950 ex. Benjamin 1979
Subdivision
Kickxellomycotina
Kickxellomycotina is a fungus grouping. In the subkingdom of Zoopagomyceta .
The name was changed from "Harpellomycotina", because "Kickxellomycotina" had an older stem. It came from the genus '' Kickxella'', named after Jean Kickx.
Orders in ...
=Kickxellomycotina incertae sedis
=
* Order
Zygnemomycetales Doweld 2014
=Class Dimargaritomycetes
=
* Order
Dimargaritales
Dimargaritales is a monotypic order of fungi in the subdivision Kickxellomycotina.
It is parasitic. But can grow solitary on agar media, thus cold facultative parasite.
Only one family, Dimargaritaceae, exists, containing three genera:
* D ...
Benjamin 1979
=Class Ramicandelaberomycetes
=
* Order
Ramicandelaberales Doweld 2014
=Class Kickxellomycetes
=
* Order ?
Orphellales Valle et al. 2018
* Order ?
Spiromycetales Doweld 2014
* Order
Barbatosporales Doweld 2014
* Order
Kickxellales
The Kickxellales are an order of fungi classified under Kickxellomycotina. It contains the single family Kickxellaceae.
It is not monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, ...
Kreisel 1969 ex. Benjamin 1979
* Subclass Trichomycetalia Cavalier-Smith 1998
** Order
Asellariales
The Asellariales are an order of fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms a ...
Manier 1950 ex. Manier & Lichtward 1978
** Order
Harpellales
The Harpellales are an order of fungi classified in the subdivision Kickxellomycotina. Thalli are either unbranched or branched, producing basipetal series of trichospores. Zygospores are biconical. Species in the order are found attached to th ...
Lichtward & Manier 1978
Subkingdom Mucoromyceta
Division Glomeromycota
Class Paraglomeromycetes
* Order
Paraglomerales
The Paraglomerales are a group of exclusively hypogeous (underground) arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, ...
Walker & Schüssler 2001
Class Archaeosporomycetes
* Order
Archaeosporales
Archaeosporales is an order of fungi best known as arbuscular mycorrhiza to vascular land plants (Tracheophyta). But also form free living endocyte symbioses with cyanobacteria. The free living forms have a Precambrian fossil record back 2.2 ...
Walker & Schüssler 2001
Class Glomeromycetes
* Order
Gigasporales Sieverd. et al. 2011
* Order
Glomerales
Glomerales is an order of symbiotic fungi within the phylum Glomeromycota.
Biology
These fungi are all biotrophic mutualists. Most employ the arbuscular mycorrhizal method of nutrient exchange with plants. They produce large (.1-.5mm) spor ...
Morton & Benny 1990
* Order
Diversisporales
The ''Diversisporales'' are an order of generally hypogeous (underground) arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within the division Glomeromycota. Many have vesicles for energy storage, or auxiliary cells. Species
In biology, a species is the basi ...
Walker & Schüssler 2004
Division Mortierellomycota
Class
Mortierellomycetes
Mortierellales is a fungal order, within the phylum of Zygomycota and the monotypic, division Mortierellomycota. It contains only 1 known family, Mortierellaceae , and 6 genera and around 129 species.
Genera
* ''Aquamortierella'' - 1 sp.
* '' ...
* Order
Mortierellales Cavalier-Smith 1998
Division Calcarisporiellomycota
Class Calcarisporiellomycetes
* Order
Calcarisporiellales Tedersoo et al. 2018
Division Mucoromycota
Class Endogonomycetes
* Order
Endogonales
Endogonales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Zygomycota. It contains 2 families, Endogonaceae, with four genera and 27 species and Densosporaceae, with one genera and 5 species.
Genera
''Endogonaceae'';
* '' Endogone''
* '' Jimgerde ...
Moreau 1954 ex Benjamin 1979
Class
Mucoromycetes
Mucoromycotina is a subphylum of uncertain placement in Fungi. It was considered part of the phylum Zygomycota, but recent phylogenetic studies have shown that it was polyphyletic and thus split into several groups, it is now thought to be a para ...
* Genus ''
Bifiguratus''
Torres-Cruz & Porras-Alfaro 2017
* Order
Umbelopsidales Spatafora, Stajich & Bonito 2016
* Order
Mucorales
The Mucorales is the largest and best studied order of zygomycete fungi. Members of this order are sometimes called pin molds. The term mucormycosis is now preferred for infections caused by molds belonging to the order Mucorales.
Systematics ...
Fries 1832
Subkingdom
Dikarya
Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the divisions Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called " ...
Division
Entorrhizomycota
Entorrhizomycetes is the sole class in the phylum Entorrhizomycota within the Fungi subkingdom Dikarya along with Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. It contains three genera and is a small group of teliosporic root parasites that form galls on plants ...
Class
Entorrhizomycetes
Entorrhizomycetes is the sole class in the phylum Entorrhizomycota within the Fungi subkingdom Dikarya along with Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. It contains three genera and is a small group of teliosporic root parasites that form galls on plant ...
* Order
Talbotiomycetales Riess et al. 2015
* Order
Entorrhizales
Entorrhizomycetes is the sole class in the phylum Entorrhizomycota within the Fungi subkingdom Dikarya along with Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. It contains three genera and is a small group of teliosporic root parasites that form galls on plants ...
Bauer & Oberwinkler
Division Basidiomycota
Subdivision
Pucciniomycotina
Pucciniomycotina is a subdivision of fungus within the division Basidiomycota. The subdivision contains 9 classes, 20 orders, and 37 families. Over 8400 species of Pucciniomycotina have been described - more than 8% of all described fungi. Th ...
=Class
Tritirachiomycetes
The Tritirachiomycetes are class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina. The class contains a single order, the Tritirachiales, which in turn contains the single family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguin ...
=
* Order
Tritirachiales Aime & Schell 2011
=Class
Mixiomycetes
The Mixiomycetes are a class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina subdivision of the Basidiomycota. The class contains a single order, the Mixiales, which in turn contains a single family, the Mixiaceae that circumscribes the monotypic genus ''Mixia ...
=
* Order
Mixiales Bauer et al. 2006
=Class Spiculogloeomycetes
=
* Order
Spiculogloeales Bauer et al. 2006
=Class
Agaricostilbomycetes
The Agaricostilbomycetes are a class of fungi in the subdivision Pucciniomycotina of the Basidiomycota. The class consists of a single order, six families, and 15 genera. Most species are known only from their yeast states. Where known, basidioc ...
=
* Order
Agaricostilbales
The Agaricostilbales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricostilbomycetes. The order consists of six families and 15 genera.
Agaricostilbales was originally described in 1989 by Franz Oberwinkler and Robert Bauer with just two families, th ...
Oberwinkler & Bauer 1989
=Class
Cystobasidiomycetes
The Cystobasidiomycetes are class of fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organism ...
=
* Order
Buckleyzymales Zhao & Hyde 2017
* Order
Sakaguchiales Zhao & Hyde 2017
* Order
Naohideales Bauer et al.
* Order
Cyphobasidiales Spribille & Mayrhofer 2016
* Order
Cystobasidiales Bauer et al.
* Order
Erythrobasidiales Bauer et al.
=Class
Microbotryomycetes
The Microbotryomycetes are class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina subdivision of the Basidiomycota. Until recently, the class contained four orders: the Heterogastridiales, the Leucosporidiales, the Microbotryales, and the Sporidiobolales, ...
=
* Order
Heitmaniales Wang & Bai 2020
* Order
Rosettozymales Wang & Bai 2020
* Order
Heterogastridiales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1990
* Order
Sporidiobolales Sampaio, Weiss & Bauer 2003
* Order
Curvibasidiales Doweld 2014
* Order
Leucosporidiales Sampaio, Weiss & Bauer 2003
* Order
Kriegeriales Toome & Aime 2013
* Order
Microbotryales
The Microbotryales are an order of fungi in the Microbotryomycetes class of the Basidiomycota. The order contains 2 families
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity ...
Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
=Class
Classiculomycetes
The Classiculomycetes are a class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina subdivision of the Basidiomycota. The class contains a single order, the Classiculales, which in turn contains the single family Classiculaceae. The family contains two monotyp ...
=
* Order
Classiculales Bauer et al. 2003
=Class
Cryptomycocolacomycetes
The Cryptomycocolacomycetes are a class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina subdivision of the Basidiomycota. The class contains a single order, the Cryptomycocolacales, which in turn contains the single family Cryptomycocolacaceae. The family has ...
=
* Order
Cryptomycocolacales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1990
=Class
Atractiellomycetes
The Atractiellomycetes are class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina subdivision of the Basidiomycota. The class consists of a single order, the Atractiellales, which contains 3 families, 10 genera, and 34 species. '' Leucogloea'' and '' Hobsoni ...
=
* Order
Attractiellales Oberwinkler & Bandoni 1982
=Class
Pucciniomycetes
The Pucciniomycetes (formerly known as the Urediniomycetes) are a class of fungi in the Pucciniomycotina subdivision of the Basidiomycota. The class contains 5 orders, 21 families, 190 genera, and 8016 species. It includes several important ...
=
* Order
Septobasidiales Couch 1938 ex Donk 1964
* Order
Helicobasidiales Bauer et al.
* Order
Pachnocybales Bauer et al.
* Order
Platygloeales
The Platygloeales are an order of rust fungi in the class Pucciniomycetes.
It contains two families, the '' Eocronartiaceae'' and also the '' Platygloeaceae''.
Order Platygloeales are monophyletic group (they have a common ancestor). The resul ...
Moore 1900
* Order
Pucciniales
Rusts are plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales).
An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus ''Puccinia'', are currently a ...
Clements & Shear 1931
Subdivision Wallemiomycotina
=Class
Wallemiomycetes
The Wallemiomycetes are a class of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. It consists of the single order Wallemiales, containing the single family Wallemiaceae, which in turn contains the single genus ''Wallemia''. The phylogenetic origin of the ...
=
* Order
Geminibasidiales Nguyen, Nickerson & Seifert 2013
* Order
Wallemiomycetales Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers 2005
Subdivision
Ustilaginomycotina
The Ustilaginomycotina is a subdivision within the division Basidiomycota of the kingdom Fungi. It consists of the classes Ustilaginomycetes and Exobasidiomycetes, and in 2014 the subdivision was reclassified and the two additional classes Mala ...
=Class Malasseziomycetes
=
* Order
Malasseziales
''Malassezia'' (formerly known as ''Pityrosporum'') is a genus of fungi. It is the sole genus in family Malasseziaceae, which is the only family in order Malasseziales, itself the single member of class Malasseziomycetes. ''Malassezia'' species ...
Moore 1980 emend. Begerow, Bauer & Boekhout 2000
=Class
Exobasidiomycetes
The Exobasidiomycetes are a class of fungi sometimes associated with the abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues known as galls. The class includes '' Exobasidium camelliae'' Shirai, the camellia leaf gall and ''Exobasidium vaccinii'' Erikss, the le ...
=
* Subclass Tilletiomycetidae
** Order
Tilletiales
The Tilletiales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. It is a monotypic order, consisting of a single family, the Tilletiaceae, which contains seven genera. The roughly 150 species in the Tilletiales all infect hosts of the g ...
Kreisel ex Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
** Order
Moniliellales Wang, Bai & Boekhout 2014
** Order
Georgefischeriales
The Georgefischeriales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. The order consists of four families
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by mar ...
Bauer, Begerow & Oberwinkler 1997
* Subclass Exobasidiomycetidae
** Order
Golubeviales Wang et al. 2015
** Order
Robbauerales Wang et al. 2015
** Order
Microstromatales
The Microstromatales are order of fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. The order consists of three families
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or ...
Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
** Order
Doassansiales
The Doassansiales are an order of fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. The order consist of three families: the Doassansiaceae, the Melaniellaceae, and the Rhamphosporaceae (which is a monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonom ...
Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
** Order
Ceraceosorales
The Ceraceosorales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. It is a monotypic order, consisting of a single family, the Ceraceosoraceae, which in turn contain a single monotypic genus, ''Ceraceosorus''. ''C. bombacis'' is ...
Begerow, Stoll & Bauer 2006
** Order
Entylomatales
The Entylomatales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. A monotypic order, it consists of a single family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affini ...
Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
** Order
Exobasidiales
The Exobasidiales are an order of fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. The order consists of four families as well as one genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organi ...
Henssen 1898 em. Bauer & Oberwinkler
=Class
Ustilaginomycetes
Ustilaginomycetes is the class of true smut fungi. They are plant parasites with about 1400 recognised species in 70 genera. They have a simple septum with a septal pore cap, this is different from Agaricomycotina which has a dolipore septum with ...
=
* Order
Cintractiellales McTaggart & Shivas 2020
* Order
Uleiellales Garnica et al. 2016
* Order
Violaceomycetales Albu, Toome & Aime 2015
* Order
Urocystales
Urocystales is an order of Basidiomycete fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organ ...
Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997
* Order
Ustilaginales
The Ustilaginales are an order of fungi within the class Ustilaginomycetes. The order contains 8 families, 49 genera, and 851 species.
''Ustinaginales'' is also known and classified as the smut fungi. They are serious plant pathogens, with onl ...
Beketov 1864 em. Bauer & Oberwinkler
Subdivision
Agaricomycotina
The subdivision Agaricomycotina, also known as the hymenomycetes, is one of three taxa of the fungal division Basidiomycota (fungi bearing spores on basidia). The Agaricomycotina contain some 20,000 species, and about 98% of these are in the cla ...
=Class Bartheletiomycetes
=
* Order
Bartheletiales Thines 2017
=Class
Tremellomycetes
The Tremellomycetes are a class of dimorphic fungi in the Agaricomycotina. Some species have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruiting bodies) or (microscopically) a sacculate parenthesome. There are six orders, 17 families, and 39 genera in the Tremel ...
=
* Order
Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Roeijmans & Boekhout 1999
* Order
Filobasidiales Jülich 1981
* Order
Holtermanniales Libkind et al. 2010
* Order
Trichosporonales
The Trichosporonales are an order in the fungal class Tremellomycetes. The order contains two families and ten genera. Several species in the Trichosporonaceae
The Trichosporonaceae are a family of fungi in the order Trichosporonales. The fam ...
Boekhout & Fell 2001
* Order
Tremellales
The Tremellales are an order of fungi in the class Tremellomycetes. The order contains both teleomorphic and anamorphic species, most of the latter being yeasts. All teleomorphic species in the Tremellales are parasites of other fungi, though th ...
Fries 1821
=Class
Dacrymycetes
The Dacrymycetes are a class of fungi in the Basidiomycota. The class currently contains the single order Dacrymycetales, with a second proposed order Unilacrymales now treated at the family level. The order contains four families and has a cosmo ...
=
* Order
Dacrymycetales
The Dacrymycetes are a class of fungi in the Basidiomycota. The class currently contains the single order Dacrymycetales, with a second proposed order Unilacrymales now treated at the family level. The order contains four families and has a cosmo ...
Tokum. & Oberwinkler 2013
* Order
Dacrymycetales
The Dacrymycetes are a class of fungi in the Basidiomycota. The class currently contains the single order Dacrymycetales, with a second proposed order Unilacrymales now treated at the family level. The order contains four families and has a cosmo ...
Henn. 1897
=Class Agaricomycetes
=
* Subclass Cantharellomycetidae
Hibbett 2005
** Order
Cantharellales
The Cantharellales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order includes not only the chanterelles (Cantharellaceae), but also some of the tooth fungi (Hydnaceae), clavarioid fungi ( Aphelariaceae and Clavulinaceae), and cor ...
Gäumann 1936
* Order
Sebacinales
The Sebacinales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. Taxa have a widespread distribution and are mostly terrestrial, many forming mycorrhizas with a wide variety of plants, including orchids
Orchids are plants that belong to ...
Weiss et al. 2004
* Subclass Auriculariomycetidae
Jülich 1981
** Order
Trechisporales
The Hydnodontaceae are a family of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 15 genera and 105 species. It is the only family in the order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the p ...
Larsson 2007
** Order
Auriculariales
The Auriculariales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. Species within the order were formerly referred to the " heterobasidiomycetes" or "jelly fungi", since many have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that produce spores on s ...
Schröter 1897
* Subclass Hymenochaetomycetidae
Vizzini 2004
** Order
Hymenochaetales Oberwinkler 1977
* Subclass Thelephoromycetidae
Locquin 1984
** Order
Corticiales Larsson 2007
** Order
Russulales
The Russulales are an order (biology), order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera ''Russula'' and ''Lactarius (fungus), Lactarius'' and their polypore, polyporoid and corticioid relatives). According to the ''Dictionary of the ...
Kreisel 1969 ex Kirk, Cannon & David 2001
** Order
Thelephorales
The Thelephorales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order includes corticioid and hydnoid fungi, together with a few polypores and clavarioid species. Most fungi within the Thelephorales are ectomycorrhizal. None is of any ...
Corner ex Oberwinkler 1976
** Order
Polyporales
The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species withi ...
Gäumann 1926
* Subclass Phallomycetidae
Hosaka, Castellano & Spatafora 2007
** Order
Gloeophyllales
The Gloeophyllales are a phylogenetically defined order of wood-decay fungi that is characterized by the ability to produce a brown rot of wood.
*
*
*
* It includes a single, identically defined family
Family (from la, familia) is a g ...
Thorn 2007
** Order
Stereopsidales
The Stereopsidales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. It was first described in 2014 to contain the genera ''Stereopsis'', which was until then classified in the order Polyporales, and '' Clavulicium'', which was until then cl ...
Sjkvistet al. 2014
** Order
Geastrales
Geastrales is an order of gasterocarpic basidiomycetes (fungi) that are related to Cantharellales. The order contains the single family Geastraceae, commonly known as "earthstars", which older classifications had placed in Lycoperdales, or Phal ...
Hosaka & Castellano 2006
** Order
Gomphales
The Gomphales are an order of basidiomycete fungi. Some or all families belonging to Gomphales have been sometimes included in the order Phallales (and ''vice versa'' - they are also sometimes treated as synonyms), the now-obsolete Ramariaceae ...
Jülich 1981
** Order
Hysterangiales
The Hysterangiales are an order of fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms ...
** Order
Phallales
The Phallales are an order of fungi in the subclass Phallomycetidae. The order contains two families: the Claustulaceae, and the Phallaceae, which, according to a 2008 estimate, collectively contain 26 genera and 88 species.
See also
* Lis ...
E. Fisch. 1898
* Subclass Agaricomycetidae
Locquin 1984 ex Parmasto 1986
** Order
Lepidostromatales
Lepidostromatales is an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. It is the only known order of basidiomycete fungi composed entirely of lichenized members. Morphologically, the fruiting bodies of all species are clavarioid. Six species a ...
Hodkinson & Lücking 2014
** Order
Tremellodendropsidales
The Tremellodendropsidales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order currently comprises a single family containing a small group of clavarioid fungi with partly septate basidia. The order was established as a result of molecu ...
Vizzini 2014
** Order
Jaapiales
''Jaapia'' is a genus in the monotypic family Jaapiaceae and order Jaapiales. The genus was first described by Italian mycologist Giacomo Bresadola in 1911, and contains two widely distributed species, '' J. argillacea'' and '' J. ochro ...
Manfr. Binder, Larsson & Hibbett 2010
** Order
Boletales
The Boletales are an order of Agaricomycetes containing over 1300 species with a diverse array of fruiting body types. The boletes are the best known members of this group, and until recently, the Boletales were thought to only contain boletes. ...
Gilbert 1931
** Order
Atheliales Jülich 1981
** Order
Amylocorticiales
Amylocorticiales is an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order was circumscribed in 2010 to contain mostly resupinate (crust-like) forms that have been referred to genera '' Anomoporia'', ''Amyloathelia'', '' Amylocorticiellum'', ...
Larsson, Manfr. Binder & Hibbett 2010
** Order
Agaricales Underwood 1899
Division Ascomycota
Subdivision
Taphrinomycotina
The Taphrinomycotina are one of three subdivisions constituting the Ascomycota (fungi that form their spores in a sac-like ascus) and is more or less synonymous with the slightly older invalid name Archiascomycetes (sometimes spelled Archaeasc ...
=Class Archaeorhizomycetes
=
* Order
Archaeorhizomycetales Rosling & James 2011
=Class
Neolectomycetes
''Neolecta'' is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that have fruiting bodies in the shape of unbranched to lobed bright yellowish, orangish to pale yellow-green colored, club-shaped, smooth, fleshy columns up to about 7 cm tall. The species shar ...
=
* Order
Neolectales Landvik et al. 1993
=Class
Pneumocystidomycetes
The Pneumocystidomycetes are a class (biology), class of ascomycete fungi. It includes the single order (biology), order Pneumocystidales, which contains the single monotypic family (biology), family Pneumocystidaceae, which in turn contains the ...
=
* Order
Pneumocystidales Eriksson 1994
=Class
Schizosaccharomycetes
Schizosaccharomycetes is a class in the kingdom of fungi. It contains the order Schizosaccharomycetales, the fission yeasts. The genus Schizosaccharomycetes is a broad and ancient clade within Ascomycota including five known fission yeast:
'' ...
=
* Order
Schizosaccharomycetales Eriksson & Winka 1997
=Class
Taphrinomycetes
The Taphrinomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi belonging to the subdivision Taphrinomycotina. It includes the single order Taphrinales, which includes 2 families, 8 genera and 140 species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of ...
=
* Order
Taphrinales Gaum. & Dodge 1928
Subdivision
Saccharomycotina
Saccharomycotina is a subdivision (subphylum) of the division (phylum) Ascomycota in the kingdom Fungi. It comprises most of the ascomycete yeasts. The members of Saccharomycotina reproduce by budding and they do not produce ascocarps (fruitin ...
=Class
Saccharomycetes
Saccharomycetes belongs to the Ascomycota division of the kingdom Fungi. It is the only class in the subdivision Saccharomycotina, the budding yeasts. Saccharomycetes contains a single order, Saccharomycetales
Saccharomycetales belongs to the ...
=
* Order
Saccharomycetales
Saccharomycetales belongs to the kingdom of Fungi and the division Ascomycota. It is the only order in the class Saccharomycetes. There are currently 13 families recognized as belonging to Saccharomycetales. GBIF also includes; Alloascoideacea ...
Kudrjanzev 1960
Subdivision
Pezizomycotina
Pezizomycotina make up most of the Ascomycota fungi and include most lichenized fungi too. Pezizomycotina contains the filamentous ascomycetes and is a subdivision of the Ascomycota (fungi that form their spores in a sac-like ''ascus''). It is m ...
=Pezizomycotina incertae sedis
=
* Order
Thelocarpales Lücking & Lumbsch 2016
* Order
Vezdaeales Lücking & Lumbsch 2016
=Class Sareomycetes
=
* Order
Sareales Beimforde et al. 2020
=Class Pezizomycetes
=
* Order
Pezizales Schröter 1894
* Family
Caloscyphaceae
The Caloscyphaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pezizales. The family was circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of ...
Harmaja 2002
* Order
Tuberales Dumortier 1829 ex Winter 1884
* Order
Pyronematales
=Class
Orbiliomycetes
The Orbiliaceae are a family of saprobic sac fungi in the order Orbiliales. The family, first described by John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932, contains 288 species in 12 genera. Members of this family have a widespread distribution, but are more pr ...
=
* Order
Orbiliales Baral et al. 2003
=Class Geoglossomycetes
=
* Order
Geoglossales
Geoglossaceae is a family of fungi in the order Geoglossales, class Geoglossomycetes. These fungi are broadly known as earth tongues. The ascocarps of most species in the family Geoglossaceae are terrestrial and are generally small, dark in col ...
Wang, Schoch & Spatafora 2009
=Class Candelariomycetes
=
* Order
Candelariales
The Candelariales are an order of fungi in the monotypic class Candelariomycetes. It contains the families Candelariaceae and Pycnoraceae. The order was circumscribed by Jolanta Miadlikowska, François Lutzoni, and Helge Thorsten Lumbsch as par ...
=Class Coniocybomycetes
=
* Order
Coniocybales
=Class
Lichinomycetes
Lichinales is the sole order of ascomycete fungi in the class Lichinomycetes. It contains three families: Gloeoheppiaceae (3 genera), Lichinaceae (43 genera), and Peltulaceae (1 genus). Most species are lichenized. Lichinales was proposed ...
=
* Order
Lichinales
=Class
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi. It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota. The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence.
Genera of unc ...
=
** Order
Micropeltidales
** Order
Turquoiseomycetales
* Subclass
Acarosporomycetidae
The Acarosporomycetidae are a subclass of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. This subclass contains the single order Acarosporales, which circumscribes the single family Acarosporaceae.
External linksOutline of Ascomycota 2007
Acarosporal ...
** Order
Acarosporales
* Subclass
Ostropomycetidae
** Order
Thelenellales
** Order
Schaereriales
** Order
Sarrameanales
** Order
Pertusariales
The Pertusariales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains the following families: Agyriaceae
The Agyriaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Pertusariales. It contains two genera: ''Agyrium
''Agyri ...
gyriales** Order
Baeomycetales
The Baeomycetales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the subclass Ostropomycetidae, in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 8 families, 33 genera and about 170 species. As a result of molecular phylogenetics research published in t ...
** Order
Ostropales
** Order
Gyalectales
''Gyalectales'' is an order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 5 families, 15 genera and about 550 species.
Taxonomy
The Gyalectales were introduced in a 1974 publication by Aino Henssen and Martin Jahns, but ...
(
Trichotheliales)
** Order
Graphidales
* Subclass Umbilicariomycetidae
** Order
Umbilicariales
* Subclass
Lecanoromycetidae
** Order
Sporastatiales
** Order
Rhizocarpales
** Order
Lecideales
The Lecideales are an order of lichenized fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. The order contains two families: the ''Lecideaceae'', which contains 29 genera and about 260 species, and Lopadiaceae, which contains the single genus ''Lopadium
Uluba ...
** Order
Peltigerales
Peltigerales is an order of lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy of the group has seen numerous changes; it was formerly often treated as a suborder of the order Lecanorales. It co ...
** Order
Caliciales
Caliciales is an order of mostly lichenized fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It consists of two families: Caliciaceae and Physciaceae, which together contain 54 genera and more than 1200 species. The order was circumscribed by American botani ...
** Order
Leprocaulales
** Order
Teloschistales
The Teloschistales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. According to one 2008 estimate, the order contains 5 families, 66 genera, and 1954 species. The predominant photobi ...
** Order
Lecanorales
The Lecanorales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The order contains 26 families, 269 genera, and 5695 species.
Families
* Aphanopsidaceae
* Biatorellaceae
* Briga ...
=Class
Arthoniomycetes
Arthoniomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. It includes two orders: Arthoniales and Lichenostigmatales. Most of the taxa in these orders are tropical and subtropical lichens.
Systematics
Phylogenetic analysis supports the monophyly
...
=
* Order
Lichenostigmatales
Lichenostigmatales is an order of fungi in the class Arthoniomycetes. It contains the single family Phaeococcomycetaceae. Lichenostigmatales was circumscribed in 2014 by Damien Ertz, Paul Diederich, and James D. Lawrey, with genus '' Lichenosti ...
* Order
Arthoniales
The Arthoniales is the second largest order of mainly crustose lichens, but fruticose lichens are present as well. The order contains around 1500 species, while the largest order with lichenized fungi, the Lecanorales, contains more than 14000 s ...
=Class Dothideomycetes
=
* Order
Catinellales
* Order
Cladoriellales
* Order
Collemopsidiales
* Order
Eremithallales
* Order
Eremomycetales
* Order
Gloniales
* Order
Lembosinales
* Order
Lichenotheliales
* Order
Lineolatales
* Order
Murramarangomycetales
* Order
Parmulariales
* Subclass
Dothideomycetidae
Dothideomycetidae is a subclass of Dothideomycetes consisting of three orders: Dothideales, Myriangiales and Capnodiales. The cavities of the sexual structures do not have vertical cells (paraphyses, pseudoparaphyses or paraphysoids) growing be ...
** Order
Myriangiales
Myriangiales is an order of sac fungi
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of ...
** Order
Dothideales
Dothideales are an order of bitunicate fungi consisting mainly of saprobic or plant parasitic species.
Description
Taxa in this order are characterized by the absence of a hamathecium (defined as hyphae or other tissues between asci) in a l ...
** Order
Capnodiales
Capnodiales is a diverse order of Dothideomycetes, initially based on the family Capnodiaceae, also known as sooty mold fungi. Sooty molds grow as epiphytes, forming masses of black cells on plant leaves and are often associated with the honeyd ...
* Subclass
Pleosporomycetidae
** Order
Aulographales
** Order
Strigulales
** Order
Acrospermales
** Order
Stigmatodiscales
** Order
Monoblastiales
** Order
Dyfrolomycetales
** Order
Muyocopronales
** Order
Phaeotrichales
** Order
Natipusillales
** Order
Zeloasperisporiales
** Order
Microthyriales
The Microthyriales are an order of sac fungi. According to a 2008 estimate, the order contains 3 families, 62 genera and 323 species. Species in the Microthyriales have small, flattened fruit bodies with one of more central slits, and are sapr ...
** Order
Venturiales
** Order
Abrothallales
** Order
Asterinales
** Order
Kirschsteiniotheliales
** Order
Patellariales
The Patellariaceae are a family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being ...
** Order
Tubeufiales
** Order
Superstratomycetales
** Order
Valsariales
** Order
Trypetheliales
** Order
Botryosphaeriales
The Botryosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi (Ascomycetes), placed under class Dothideomycetes. Some species are parasites, causing leaf spot, plant rot, die-back or cankers, but they can also be saprophytes or endophytes. They occur world- ...
** Order
Jahnulales
The Jahnulales are an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, subclass Pleosporomycetidae. They are ascomycetes that have stalked/stessile and dimorphic ascomata, hyphal stalk cells that are about 40 μm
The micrometre ( inter ...
** Order
Minutisphaerales
** Order
Mytilinidiales
Mytilinidiales is an order of fungi within the class Dothideomycetes
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most ...
** Order
Hysteriales
** Order
Pleosporales
=Class Xylobotryomycetes
=
* Order
Xylobotryales
=Class
Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichenized class, with more tha ...
=
* Subclass
Mycocaliciomycetidae
The ''Mycocaliciales'' are an order of ascomycetous fungi within the subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae and within the class Eurotiomycetes (subphylum Pezizomycotina
Pezizomycotina make up most of the Ascomycota fungi and include most lichenized f ...
** Order
Mycocaliciales
* Subclass
Sclerococcomycetidae
The Dactylosporaceae or Sclerococcaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes. It is the only family of the order Sclerococcales and subclass Sclerococcomycetidae.
Taxonomy
There are currently seven genera in the fa ...
** Order
Sclerococcales
* Subclass
Chaetothyriomycetidae
Chaetothyriomycetidae is a subclass of ascomycete within the class Eurotiomycetes. Many species in Chaetothyriomycetidae are lichens.
Morphology
Chaetothyriomycetidae produce a cleistothecium
An ascocarp, or ascoma (), is the fruiting bod ...
** Order
Pyrenulales
The ''Pyrenulales'' are an order of ascomycetous fungi within the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subphylum Pezizomycotina.
Taxonomy
As of 2022 the order contains one family, 14 genera and around 296 species.
*Order Pyrenulales
**Family Pyre ...
** Order
Phaeomoniellales
** Order
Verrucariales
Verrucariales is an order of ascomycetous fungi within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae of the class Eurotiomycetes. Although most of the Verrucariales are lichenised, the family Sarcopyreniaceae consists of 11 species of lichenicolous (lichen ...
** Order
Chaetothyriales
The Chaetothyriales are an order of ascomycetous fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae. The order was circumscribed in 1987 by mycologist Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow.
Families and genera
, Species ...
* Subclass
Eurotiomycetidae
Eurotiomycetidae is a subclass of the Eurotiomycetes.
Subdivisions
According to Mycobank, Eurotiomycetidae is currently subdivided as follows:
* Orders
** Arachnomycetales
** Ascosphaerales
** Coryneliales
** Elaphomycetales
** Eurotiales
* ...
** Order
Coryneliales
** Order
Eurotiales
The Eurotiales are an order of sac fungi, also known as the green and blue molds. It was circumscribed in 1980. Classification
Currently the order Eurotiales contains 5 families, 28 genera and 1280 species:
*Family Aspergillaceae Monascace ...
** Order
Arachnomycetales
''Arachnomyces'' is a genus of cleistothecial ascomycete fungi described in 1902, of which the anamorph (asexual) stage is the genus ''Onychocola''. Although morphologically similar to members of other families, the fungus now belongs to its own ...
** Order
Onygenales
The Onygenales are an order of fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes and division Ascomycota. The order's last common ancestor is estimated to have lived 150 million years ago.
Onygenales can consume and break down keratin, the main component of the ...
=Class Xylonomycetes
=
* Order
Xylonomycetales
=Class
Leotiomycetes
The Leotiomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases.
Systematics
The class Leotiomycetes contains numerous species with an anamorph placed within the ''fungi imperfecti'' (deuteromycota), that have onl ...
=
* Order
Lahmiales
The Lahmiales are an order of fungi in the Ascomycota, or sac fungi. The order has not been assigned to any class (''incertae sedis''). The taxon is monotypic and contains a single family, the Lahmiaceae, which in turn contains the single genus '' ...
* Order
Lauriomycetales
* Order
Lichinodiales
''Lichinodium'' is a genus of filamentous lichens. It is the only genus in the family Lichinodiaceae, itself the only member of the order Lichinodiales. ''Lichinodium'' has four species. Previously considered part of the class Lichinomycetes, mol ...
* Order
Marthamycetales
* Order
Micraspidales
* Order
Leotiales
The Leotiales are an order of ascomycete fungi. The order contains 2 families (the Bulgariaceae and the Leotiaceae), 11 genera, and 41 species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organ ...
* Order
Phacidiales
* Order
Rhytismatales
The Rhytismatales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota.
Genera ''incertae sedis''
The following genera within the Rhytismatales have not been placed with any certainty into a family (''incertae sedis
' ( ...
* Order
Medeolariales
* Order
Cyttariales
Cyttariales are an order of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases. The order contains 1 family (the Cyttariaceae), 2 genera, and 11 species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic ...
* Order
Chaetomellales
* Order
Thelebolales
The Thelebolales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. It contains the single family Thelebolaceae, circumscribed in 1968 by Finnish mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad.
Genera
The following 15 genera are included i ...
* Order
Helotiales
Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. ...
=Class
Laboulbeniomycetes
The Laboulbeniomycetes are a unique group of fungi that are obligatorily associated with arthropods, either as external parasites ( Herpomycetales and Laboulbeniales) or for dispersal ( Pyxidiophorales).
Herpomycetales and Laboulbeniales fun ...
=
* Order
Herpomycetales
The Herpomycetales is an order of fungi within the class Laboulbeniomycetes. The order includes a single dioecious genus, '' Herpomyces'', with 27 accepted species of obligate ectoparasites that are associated exclusively with cockroaches. Li ...
* Order
Laboulbeniales
The Laboulbeniales is an order of Fungi within the class Laboulbeniomycetes. They are also known by the colloquial name beetle hangers or labouls. The order includes around 2,325 species of obligate insect ectoparasites that produce cellular ...
* Order
Pixidiophorales
=Class
Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habi ...
=
* Order ?
Parasympodiellales
* Order ?
Tracyllalales
* Order ?
Vermiculariopsiellales
* Subclass Xylariomycetidae
** Order
Delonicicolales
** Order
Amphisphaeriales
** Order
Xylariales
The Xylariales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes (also known as Pyrenomycetes), subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota. It is the only order of the subclass Xylariomycetidae. Xylariales was circumscribed in 1932 ...
* Subclass Hypocreomycetidae
** Order
Jobellisiales
** Order
Pararamichloridiales
** Order
Pisorisporiales
** Order
Koralionastetales
** Order
Spathulosporales
** Order
Lulworthiales
Lulworthiales is an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (f ...
** Order
Torpedosporales
** Order
Falcocladiales
** Order
Coronophorales
The Coronophorales are an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, the order consisted of 4 families, 26 genera, and 87 species. This was changed in 2020, it then had 6 families, with 46 genera.
Families
* Be ...
(
Melanosporales
The Melanosporales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Lati ...
)
** Order
Fuscosporellales
** Order
Conioscyphales
** Order
Savoryellales
** Order
Pleurotheciales
** Order
Hypocreales
** Order
Glomerellales
Glomerellales is an order of ascomycetous fungi within the subclass Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). The order includes saprobes, endophytes and pathogens on plants, animals and other fungi with representatives found all over the world in v ...
** Order
Microascales
The Microascales are an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. This is a relatively small order of mostly saprobic fungi that live in soil, rotting vegetation and dung. Some species are plant pathogens, such as ...
alosphaeriales* Subclass Sordariomycetidae
** Order
Batistiales
** Order
Cephalothecales
** Order
Paradiplococciales
** Order
Pseudodactylariales
** Order
Coniochaetales
The Coniochaetales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. This order is monotypic and contains a single family, the Coniochaetaceae, historically placed in the order Sordariales. However, this taxonomic placement has been chal ...
** Order
Sordariales
The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota).
Species in the order Sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, ...
** Order
Boliniales
The Boliniales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin so ...
** Order
Meliolales
The Meliolales are a fungal order in the class Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (fi ...
** Order
Chaetosphaeriales
The Chaetosphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the L ...
** Order
Phyllachorales
Phyllachorales is a small order of perithecial sac fungi containing mostly foliar parasites. This order lacks reliable morphological characters making taxonomic placement of genera difficult. There is controversy among mycologists as to the bound ...
* Subclass Sordariomycetidae
** Order
Amplistromatales
** Order
Atractosporales
** Order
Distoseptisporales
** Order
Myrmecridiales
** Order
Sporidesmiales
** Order
Tirisporellales
** Order
Trichosphaeriales
The Trichosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi. It is monotypic, and consists of the single family, the Trichosphaeriaceae.
Genera
*'' Acanthosphaeria''
*'' Brachysporium''
*'' Collematospora''
*'' Coniobrevicolla''
*'' Cresporhaphis''
*''Erios ...
** Order
Xenospadicoidales
** Order
Magnaporthales
** Order
Phomatosporales
** Order
Annulatascales
** Order
Ophiostomatales
The Ophiostomatales are an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. They are commonly symbionts to insect species, which can be found in numerous cases, including some termites and many bark beetles
A bark beetle is the common name for th ...
** Order
Togniniales
** Order
Calosphaeriales
** Order
Diaporthales
Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi.
Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a number of name families to the order.
Diaporthales includes a number of plant pathogenic fungi, the most notorious of which is '' Cryphonectria parasitica'' (Murrill) B ...
References
{{Reflist
Fungal orders