Microascales

	Microascales The Microascales are an order of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. This is a relatively small order of mostly saprobic fungi that live in soil, rotting vegetation and feces, dung. Some species are plant pathogens, such as ''Ceratocystis fimbriata'', transmitted by beetles to living trees and causing Theobroma cacao, cacao wilt and many other economically important diseases. Species in the genus ''Pseudallescheria'' (family Microascaceae) are pathogenic to humans The order was circumscribed in 1980. Description The Microascales are characterized by a lack of stroma (animal tissue), stroma, black perithecial ascomata with long necks or rarely with cleistothecial ascomata that lack paraphyses. They have ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Microascales The Microascales are an order of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. This is a relatively small order of mostly saprobic fungi that live in soil, rotting vegetation and feces, dung. Some species are plant pathogens, such as ''Ceratocystis fimbriata'', transmitted by beetles to living trees and causing Theobroma cacao, cacao wilt and many other economically important diseases. Species in the genus ''Pseudallescheria'' (family Microascaceae) are pathogenic to humans The order was circumscribed in 1980. Description The Microascales are characterized by a lack of stroma (animal tissue), stroma, black perithecial ascomata with long necks or rarely with cleistothecial ascomata that lack paraphyses. They have ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chadefaudiellaceae The Chadefaudiellaceae are a family of fungi in the Sordariomycetes Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habit ... class, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. References Microascales Ascomycota families {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Microascaceae The Microascaceae are a family of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. The family was published by David Malloch in 1970, an emended description based on Everet Stanley Luttrell's original 1951 publication. Description Microascaceae species have spherical to irregularly shaped, darkly colored fruit bodies. They are usually hairy and rarely smooth. The smooth spores are reddish brown to copper colored, one-celled, and have a germ pore at one or both ends. Asci can occur singly or in chains. Genera '' Ascosubramania'' '' Anekabeeja'' '' Brachyconidiellopsis'' '' Canariomyces'' '' Cephalotrichum'' - anamorph '' Echinobotryum'' '' Enterocarpus'' '' Graphium'' '' Kernia'' '' Lophotrichus'' '' Microascus'' '' Parascedosporium'' '' Petriella'' '' Pithoascus'' ''Pseudallescheria'' '' Rhexographium'' ''Scedosporium'' ''Scopulariopsis ''Scopulariopsis'' is a genus of teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph, anamorphic fungi that are saprobic an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Scedosporium ''Scedosporium'' is a genus (biology), genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae. The genus shed the alternative name ''Pseudallescheria'' as the "One Fungus, One Name" principle overtook the previous dual naming system, which had a distinct names for the anamorph and teleomorph. Species and species complexes The following are based on Ramirez-Garcia ''et al.'', 2018 * ''Scedosporium apiospermum'' Species complex ''Scedosporium angustum'' ''Scedosporium apiospermum'' ''Scedosporium boydii'' Species complex ''Scedosporium ellipsoideum'' ** ''Scedosporium fusarium'' * ''Scedosporium prolificans'' * ''Scedosporium aurantiacum'' * ''Scedosporium minutisporum'' * ''Scedosporium desertorum'' * ''Scedosporium cereisporum'' * ''Scedosporium dehoogii'' Species complex See also * Scedosporiosis * ''Pseudallescheria'' References Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Scopulariopsis ''Scopulariopsis'' is a genus of teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph, anamorphic fungi that are saprobic and pathogenic to animals. The widespread genus contains 22 species. ''Scopulariopsis'' belongs to the group Hyphomycetes. These species are commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and various other plant and animal products. In indoor environment ''Scopulariopsis'' is found on dry walls, cellulose board, wallpaper, wood, and mattress dust. Species of ''Scopulariopsis'' have also been isolated from carpets, hospital floors, swimming pools, wooden food packing, shoes and wood pulp. ''Scopulariopsis'' species are sometimes encountered growing on meat in storage. Some of the common species are ''Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, S. brevicaulis'', ''Scopulariopsis brumptii, S. brumptii'', ''Scopulariopsis candida, S. candida'' and ''Scopulariopsis asperula, S. asperula''. References Sordariomycetes genera Microascales Taxa described in 1907 {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pseudallescheria ''Pseudallescheria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae. See also * Pseudallescheriasis ''Pseudallescheria boydii'' is a species of fungus classified in the Ascomycota. It is associated with some forms of eumycetoma/ maduromycosis and is the causative agent of pseudallescheriasis. Typically found in stagnant and polluted water, it ... External linksIndex Fungorum Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Halosphaeriaceae The Halosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the Sordariomycetes class, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. As of 2015, Halosphaeriaceae is the family with the largest number of marine fungi, with 141 species distributed among 59 genera. Genera '' Alisea'' – 1 sp. ''Amphitrite'' – 1 sp. ''Aniptodera'' – 21 spp. '' Aniptosporopsis'' – 1 sp. '' Anisostagma'' – 1 sp. '' Antennospora'' – 2 spp. '' Appendichordella'' – 1 sp. '' Arenariomyces'' – 5 spp. '' Ascosacculus'' – 1 sp. '' Bathyascus'' – 5 spp. '' Buxetroldia'' – 1 sp. '' Carbosphaerella'' – 2 spp. '' Ceriosporopsis'' – 9 spp. '' Chadefaudia'' – 6 spp. '' Cirrenalia'' – 15 spp. '' Corallicola'' – 1 sp. '' Corollospora'' – 25 spp. '' Cucullosporella'' – 1 sp. '' Ebullia'' – 1 sp. '' Fluviatispora'' – 3 spp. '' Gesasha'' – 3 spp. '' Haiyanga'' – 1 sp. '' Haligena'' – 1 sp. '' Halosarpheia'' – 8 spp. '' Halosphaeria'' – 1 sp. '' Halospha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ceratocystidaceae The Ceratocystidaceae are a family of fungus, fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Genera ''Ambrosiella'' ''Ceratocystis'' ''Chalaropsis'' ''Endoconidiophora'' ''Gabarnaudia'' ''Gondwanamyces'' ''Huntiella'' ''Meredithiella'' ''Phialophoropsis'' ''Rostrella'' ''Sporendocladia'' ''Thielaviopsis'' References External links * Ascomycota families Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ceratocystis Fimbriata ''Ceratocystis fimbriata'' is a fungus and a plant pathogen, attacking such diverse plants as the sweet potato (''black rot'') and the tapping panels of the Para rubber tree (''moldy rot''). It is a diverse species that attacks a wide variety of annual and perennial plants. There are several host-specialized strains, some of which, such as ''Ceratocystis platani'' that attacks plane trees, are now described as distinct species. Taxonomy ''Ceratocystis fimbriata'', the type species of the genus ''Ceratocystis'', was originally described on the sweet potato (''Ipomoea batatus'') in 1890. It has since been found on a wide variety of annual and perennial plants. It is a large, diverse complex of species that cause wilt-type diseases of many economically important plants. There are thought to be three broad geographic clades, the North American, the Latin American and the Asian clades. It is thought likely that ''Ceratocystis fimbriata'' contains many undescribed, hidden species. One ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Graphium (fungus) ''Graphium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae. Many species are known as plant pathogens. ''Graphium'' belongs to the group hyphomycetes and has about 20 species. They are found in soil, plant debris, woody substrate, manure, and polluted water. The sporulating structures of ''Graphium'' form synnema, which are a gathering of conidiophores into a sort of flower bouquet. ''Graphium'' spp. are recognized by their distinctive, erect, black synnemata, each bearing a single, terminal, ball of one-celled, hyaline conidia produced from annellides. Species: '' Graphium adansoniae'' '' Graphium adustum'' '' Graphium ailanthi'' '' Graphium albiziae'' '' Graphium albonigrescens'' '' Graphium album'' '' Graphium altissimum'' '' Graphium ambrosiigerum'' '' Graphium angamosense'' '' Graphium aphthosae'' '' Graphium atrovirens'' '' Graphium basitruncatum'' '' Graphium bolivarii'' '' Graphium bulbicola'' '' Graphium caliciiforme'' '' Graphium carbon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Thielaviopsis Basicola ''Thielaviopsis basicola'' is the plant-pathogen fungus responsible for black root rot disease. This particular disease has a large host range, affecting woody ornamentals, herbaceous ornamentals, agronomic crops, and even vegetable crops. Examples of susceptible hosts include petunia, pansy, poinsettia, tobacco, cotton, carrot, lettuce, tomato, and others. Symptoms of this disease resemble nutrient deficiency but are truly a result of the decaying root systems of plants. Common symptoms include chlorotic lower foliage, yellowing of plant, stunting or wilting, and black lesions along the roots. The lesions along the roots may appear red at first, getting darker and turning black as the disease progresses. Black root lesions that begin in the middle of a root can also spread further along the roots in either direction. Due to the nature of the pathogen, the disease can easily be identified by the black lesions along the roots, especially when compared to healthy roots. The black lesi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Sordariomycetes Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies. Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue. Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera '' Anixiella'', ''Apodus'', '' Boothiella'', ''Thielavia'', '' Zopfiella''),. Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]