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Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota). It is the second-largest class of Ascomycota, with a worldwide distribution that mostly accommodates terrestrial based taxa, although several can also be found in aquatic habitats. Some are phytopathogens that can cause leaf, stem, and root diseases in a wide variety of hosts, while other genera can cause diseases in arthropods and mammals. The name Sordariomycetes is derived from the Latin ''sordes'' (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. In 2013, it consisted of 3 subclasses, 12 orders, 600 genera and 3000 species, Then by 2015, it had 3 subclasses, 28 orders, 90 families and 1344 genera. This has increased to 4 subclasses and 54 orders in 2020. It then increased to 6 subclasses and 54 orders in 2023. In May 2023, the GBIF listed 26,295 species in Sordariomycetes. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Savoryellomycetidae
Savoryellomycetidae is a Class (biology), subclass of sac fungi within the class of Sordariomycetes. It contains 4 known order (biology), orders of Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales. History In 2011, Boonyuen et al. introduced the order Savoryellales, but without designating a family (or class) to it. Then in 2015, the family ''Savoryellaceae'' (located in the Savoryellales order) was established by botanists Jaklitsch and Réblová, and was typified by the genus ''Savoryella''. Orders Fuscosporellales (formed in 2016,) and Savoryellales were initially placed in class Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). According to Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016b) and Yang et al. (2016b). Conioscyphales (founded in 2015,) were originally placed within ''Diaporthomycetidae'' class, genera incertae sedis, while other orders such as Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales, and Savoryellales were included in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Pleurotheciales (also forme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pisorisporiomycetidae
Pisorisporiales is an order of fungi within the division Ascomycota, subdivision Pezizomycotina, class Sordariomycetes and its own subclass Pisorisporiomycetidae. It contains a single family Pisorisporiaceae and 2 genera; '' Achroceratosphaeria'' (2 species) and '' Pisorisporium'' (2 species). History A freshwater and terrestrial based fungal genus ''Achroceratosphaeria'' was initially placed in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis (Réblová et al. 2010). Then phylogenetic analyses of fungal strains from an aquatic environment, including LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequence data, grouped them in a monophyletic clade with ''Achroceratosphaeria'' species (Réblová et al. 2015a). Four specimens of an unidentified fungus were collected on deciduous wood submerged in fresh water in France and Belgium during the years 2006–2014. The new taxa were placed in the novel genus, ''Pisorisporium'' and a new family, ''Pisorisporiaceae'' was then erected to accommodate genera ''Pisorisporium'' and ''Ach ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diaporthomycetidae
Diaporthomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi under the class Sordariomycetes. The subclass was formed in 2015 for some fungi taxa that were already placed within Sordariomycetidae subclass but that were phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from genera in Sordariomycetidae. Members of Diaporthomycetidae can occur in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats as saprobes (living on decayed dead or waste organic matter), pathogens, or endophytes (within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease). In 2017, there were up to 15 orders and 65 families in this subclass. More orders may be confirmed in DNA-based phylogenetic analysis studies in 2021. Distribution Member in the order have a cosmopolitan distribution, including being found in China and Thailand, and parts of Europe. They can be found in freshwater habitats. Orders As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; * Annulatascales - family ''Annulatascaceae'' (with 13 genera) * Atractos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreomycetidae
Hypocreomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi. It is a highly diverse group of fungi with species from various habitats. This subclass has been reported as pathogenic, endophytic, parasitic, saprobic, fungicolous, lichenicolous, algicolous, coprophilous (animal dung) and insect fungi from aquatic and terrestrial habitats. The members of Hypocreomycetidae have light colored perithecia, non-amyloid or amyloid ascal rings, or those which lack apical rings and most taxa lack true paraphyses (Zhang et al. 2006). Hypocreomycetidae was established by Eriksson and Winka (1997) based on morphology and a single gene ( SSU) phylogenetic analysis. The subclasses of Sordariomycetes was expanded from three to six, when Eriksson & Winka (1997) introduced ''Hypocreomycetidae'', '' Sordariomycetidae'' and '' Xylariomycetidae'' based on morphology and nrDNA sequence data. The crown and stem ages of Hypocreomycetidae are 290 MYA and 302 331 MYA, respectively. Within Sordariomycetes, Savo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariomycetidae
Sordariomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi. Generally, species within the Sordariomycetidae subclass have light-dark coloured perithecia (flask shaped structures opening by a pore). The asci are non-amyloid, or lack apical rings. True paraphyses are normally present in most species. Three new genera were created within the Sordariomycetidae subclass based on morphological and molecular data ( SSU and LSU nrDNA) to hold five ascomycete fungi species collected from submerged woody debris in freshwater habitats from Costa Rica. In 2015, after a study that found several genera of fungi taxa were phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from genera in Sordariomycetidae. So the subclass Diaporthomycetidae was formed for those different that were already placed within Sordariomycetidae subclass. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. Incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lulworthiomycetidae
Lulworthiomycetidae is a subclass of Sordariomycetes. Sordariomycetes are one of the classes that can also be found in the sea, such as orders, Lulworthiales and Koralionastetales, which were placed in the subclass Lulworthiomycetidae, consist of exclusively marine taxa. Orders As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; * Koralionastetales (1 family) ** '' Koralionastetaceae'' (2 genera '' Koralionastes'' and '' Pontogeneia'' ) * Lulworthiales ** ''Lulworthiaceae The Lulworthiaceae are a family of marine fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution in both temperate and tropical oceans, and are typically found growing on submerged wood or on seaweed ...'' (16 genera) *** '' Cumulospora'' (2) *** '' Halazoon'' (2) *** '' Haloguignardia'' (1) *** '' Hydea'' (1) *** '' Kohlmeyeriella'' (2) *** '' Lindra'' (2) *** '' Lulwoana'' (6) *** '' Lulwoidea'' (1) *** '' Lulworthia'' (32) *** '' Matsusporium'' (1) *** ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boothiella
''Boothiella'' is a genus of fungi within the Chaetomiaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Boothiella tetraspora''. The genus name of ''Boothiella'' is in honour of Colin Booth (1924 - 2003), a British botanist (mycology) and plant pathologist. He was Deputy Director of the International Mycological Institute (IMI) in Kew. References External links *Boothiella' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and th ... Sordariales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (), a microscopic sexual reproduction, sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of Ascomycota are Asexual reproduction, asexual and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, yeast#Beer, brewers' and bakers' yeast, Xylaria, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (containing all of the descendants of a common ancestor). Previously placed in the Basidiomycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or Teleomorph, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zopfiella
''Zopfiella'' is a genus of fungi within the Lasiosphaeriaceae family. The genus was circumscribed by Heinrich Georg Winter in Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. ed.2, vol.1 (2) on page 56 in 1884. The genus name of ''Zopfiella'' is in honour of Friedrich (or Friederich) Wilhelm Zopf (1846–1909), who was a well-known German botanist and mycologist. He dedicated to his whole life with fungal biology, particularly in classification of fungi and dye production in fungi and lichens. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Zopfiella attenuata'' *'' Zopfiella cephalothecoidea'' *'' Zopfiella ebriosa'' *'' Zopfiella erostrata'' *'' Zopfiella flammifera'' *'' Zopfiella indica'' *'' Zopfiella inermis'' *'' Zopfiella latipes'' *'' Zopfiella lundqvistii'' *'' Zopfiella neogenica'' *'' Zopfiella ovina'' *'' Zopfiella pleuropora'' *'' Zopfiella submersa'' *'' Zopfiella tabulata'' *'' Zopfiella tardifaciens'' *'' Zopfiella udagawae'' Former species; * ''Z. backusii'' = '' Triang ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pezizomycotina
Pezizomycotina is the largest subdivision of Ascomycota, containing the filamentous ascomycetes and most lichenized fungi. It is more or less synonymous with the older taxon Euascomycota. These fungi reproduce by fission rather than budding. This subdivision includes almost all ascus fungi that have fruiting bodies visible to the naked eye, except for the genus '' Neolecta'', which belongs to Taphrinomycotina. See the taxobox for a list of the classes that make up the Pezizomycotina. The old class Loculoascomycetes (consisting of all the bitunicate Ascomycota) has been replaced by the two classes Eurotiomycetes and Dothideomycetes. The rest of the Pezizomycotina also include the previously defined hymenial groups Discomycetes (now Leotiomycetes) and Pyrenomycetes ( Sordariomycetes). Some important groups in Pezizomycotina include: Pezizomycetes (the operculate discomycetes), Leotiomycetes (the inoperculate discomycetes), Laboulbeniomycetes, Sordariomycetes, Dothideomycet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Annulatascales
The Annulatascaceae are a family of fungi in the monotypic order Annulatascales of the class Sordariomycetes of the Ascomycota. The family had not been assigned to any order, until 2020 when it was placed with a new order Annulatascales . Species in this family are saprobic, often found growing on rotten wood in freshwater habitats. They have a widespread distribution, with many found in tropical areas. Genera As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020, 13 genera; *''Annulatascus'' (18 species) *''Annulusmagnus'' (1) *''Aqualignicola'' (2) *''Ascitendus'' (2) *'' Ayria'' (2) *''Cataractispora ''Cataractispora'' is a genus of fungi in the Annulatascaceae family of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty i ...'' (5) * '' Chaetorostrum'' (1) *'' Fusoidigranularius'' (1) *'' Longicollum'' *'' Longivarius'' (1) *'' Pseudoproboscispo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apodus
''Apodus'' is a genus of fungi that was originally placed within the Lasiosphaeriaceae family. In 2020 it was placed within the Neoschizotheciaceae family. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Apodus deciduus'' *'' Apodus oryzae'' References External links *Apodus' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and th ... Sordariales Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
