Diaporthomycetidae is a
subclass of
sac fungi
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defi ...
under class
Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habit ...
.
The subclass was formed in 2015 for some fungi taxa that were already placed within
Sordariomycetidae subclass, but that were phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from genera in Sordariomycetidae. Members of Diaporthomycetidae can occur in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats as
saprobes
Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi (f ...
(living on decayed dead or waste organic matter),
pathogens, or
endophytes (within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease).
In 2017, there were up to 15 orders and 65 families in this subclass. More orders maybe confirmed in
DNA based phylogenetic analysis studies in 2021.
Distribution
Member is the order have a
cosmopolitan distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext ...
, including being found in China and Thailand, and parts of Europe.
Orders
As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020;
*
Annulatascales - family ''
Annulatascaceae
The Annulatascaceae are a family of fungi in the monotypic order Annulatascales of the class Sordariomycetes of the Ascomycota. The family had not been assigned to any order, until 2020 when it was placed with a new order Annulatascales .
Speci ...
'' (with 13 genera)
*
Atractosporales
** ''
Atractosporaceae'' (2)
** ''
Conlariaceae'' (2)
** ''
Pseudoproboscisporaceae'' (3)
*
Calosphaeriales
The Calosphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes containing 2 families. They are saprophytes and have small fruiting bodies.
Subdivision
*Family Calosphaeriaceae
**'' Calosphaeria''
**'' Calosphaeriophora''
**'' Jatt ...
** ''
Calosphaeriaceae
Calosphaeriaceae is a family of fungi in the order Calosphaeriales
The Calosphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes containing 2 families. They are saprophytes and have small fruiting bodies.
Subdivision
*Family C ...
'' (4)
** ''
Pleurostomataceae
Pleurostomataceae is a family of fungi in the order Calosphaeriales
The Calosphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes containing 2 families. They are saprophytes and have small fruiting bodies.
Subdivision
*Family ...
'' (1)
*
Diaporthales
* ''
Apiosporopsidaceae'' (1)
* ''
Apoharknessiaceae'' (2)
* ''
Asterosporiaceae'' (1)
* ''
Auratiopycnidiellaceae'' (1)
* ''
Coryneaceae'' (2)
* ''
Cryphonectriaceae
Cryphonectriaceae is a family of fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are ...
'' (27)
* ''
Cytosporaceae'' (6)
* ''
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthaceae is a plant pathogen family.
Genera
*'' Allantoporthe''
*'' Aporhytisma''
*'' Clypeoporthella''
*''Diaporthe''
*'' Diaporthopsis''
*'' Leucodiaporthe''
*'' Mazzantia''
*'' Mazzantiella''
*''Phomopsis
''Phomopsis'' is a genus of ...
'' (15)
* ''
Diaporthosporellaceae'' (1)
* ''
Diaporthostomataceae'' (1)
* ''
Dwiroopaceae'' (1)
* ''
Erythrogloeaceae'' (4)
* ''
Foliocryphiaceae'' (2)
* ''
Gnomoniaceae
Gnomoniaceae is a family of fungi in the order Diaporthales. The family was circumscribed by German botanist Heinrich Georg Winter in 1886.
Genera
As accepted by GBIF:
* '' Alnecium'' (2)
* '' Ambarignomonia'' (2)
* '' Anisogramma'' (6)
* ...
'' (37)
* ''
Harknessiaceae'' (2)
* ''
Juglanconidaceae'' (2)
* ''
Lamproconiaceae'' (2)
* ''
Macrohilaceae'' (1)
* ''
Mastigosporellaceae'' (1)
* ''
Melanconidaceae
The ''Melanconidaceae'' are a family of fungi in the order Diaporthales, class Sordariomycetes.
Genera
The following is a list of genera within the Melanconidaceae, according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. The placement of '' Gibellia'' in t ...
'' (1)
* ''
Melanconiellaceae'' (8)
* ''
Neomelanconiellaceae'' (1)
* ''
Phaeoappendicosporaceae'' (2)
* ''
Prosopidicolaceae'' (1)
* ''
Pseudomelanconidaceae'' (3)
* ''
Pseudoplagiostomataceae'' (1)
* ''
Pyrisporaceae'' (1)
* ''
Schizoparmaceae'' (1)
* ''
Stilbosporaceae'' (4)
* ''
Sydowiellaceae
Sydowiellaceae is family of fungi in the order Diaporthales.
Genera
As accepted by GBIF;
* '' Alborbis'' (2)
* '' Breviappendix'' (5)
* ''Cainiella''
* ''Caudospora'' (3)
* ''Chapeckia'' (3)
* ''Hapalocystis'' (10)
* '' Italiomyces'' (3 ...
'' (21)
* ''
Synnemasporellaceae'' (1)
* ''
Tubakiaceae'' (8)
*
Distoseptisporales - ''
Distoseptisporaceae'' (1)
*
Jobellisiales - ''
Jobellisiaceae'' (1)
*
Magnaporthales
The Magnaporthales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin ...
** ''
Ceratosphaeriaceae'' (1)
** ''
Magnaporthaceae
The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexual ...
'' (24)
** ''
Ophioceraceae'' (2)
** ''
Pseudohalonectriaceae'' (1)
** ''
Pyriculariaceae
The Pyriculariaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was introduced by S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous in 2014.
Taxonomy
Type genus: Pyricularia Sacc. 1880
Type species: Pyricularia grisea Sacc. 1880
T ...
'' (11)
*
Myrmecridiales
** ''
Myrmecridiaceae'' (2)
** ''
Xenodactylariaceae'' (1)
*
Ophiostomatales
The Ophiostomatales are an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. They are commonly symbionts to insect species, which can be found in numerous cases, including some termites and many bark beetles
A bark beetle is the common name for th ...
** ''
Kathistaceae'' (3)
** ''
Ophiostomataceae'' (12)
*
Pararamichloridiales - ''
Pararamichloridiaceae'' (1)
*
Phomatosporales - ''
Phomatosporaceae'' (3)
*
Sporidesmiales - ''
Sporidesmiaceae'' (1)
*
Tirisporellales - ''
Tirisporellaceae'' (3)
*
Togniniales - ''
Togniniaceae'' (1)
*
Xenospadicoidales - ''
Xenospadicoidaceae
Xenospadicoidaceae is a family of fungus first described in 2017. Its parent taxon, Xenospadicoidales, is a Monotypic taxon, monotypic order in the class Sordariomycetes.
Species
The following genera are accepted within Xenospadicoidaceae:
* ...
'' (5)
Incertae sedis
As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020;
Families
* ''
Barbatosphaeriaceae''
** ''
Barbatosphaeria'' (9)
** ''
Ceratostomella
''Ceratostomella'' is a genus of fungi in the Annulatascaceae family of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown ('' incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty ...
'' (18)
** ''
Xylomelasma'' (4)
* ''
Papulosaceae
The Papulosaceae are a family (biology), family of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes and in the subclass Diaporthomycetidae. The family has not been assigned to any order (biology), order (''incertae sedis''). A monotypic taxon, the Papulosaceae ...
''
** ''
Brunneosporella
''Brunneosporella'' is a fungal genus in the Annulatascaceae family of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown ('' incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty i ...
'' (1)
** ''
Fluminicola'' (5)
** ''
Papulosa'' (1)
** ''
Wongia'' (3)
* ''
Rhamphoriaceae''
** ''
Rhamphoria'' (15)
** ''
Rhamphoriopsis'' (1)
** ''
Rhodoveronaea'' (1)
** ''
Xylolentia'' (1)
* ''
Thyridiaceae''
** ''
Pleurocytospora'' (3)
** ''
Thyridium'' (34)
* ''
Trichosphaeriaceae
The Trichosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi. It is monotypic, and consists of the single family, the Trichosphaeriaceae.
Genera
*'' Acanthosphaeria''
*'' Brachysporium''
*''Collematospora''
*'' Coniobrevicolla''
*'' Cresporhaphis''
*'' Erios ...
''
** ''
Aquidictyomyces'' (1)*
** ''
Brachysporium
''Brachysporium'' is a genus of anamorphic fungi in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. It has 25 species. The genus was circumscribed in 1886 by Pier Andrea Saccardo, with '' Brachysporium obovatum'' assigned as the type species. The genus ''Cryptade ...
'' (25)
** ''
Collematospora'' (1)
** ''
Coniobrevicolla '' (1)
** ''
Eriosphaeria
''Eriosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. Species in this genus are plant pathogens.
Species
As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* ''Eriosphaeria aggregata''
* ''Eriosphaeria albidomucosa''
* ''Eriosphaeria ambigua''
...
'' (24)
** ''
Koorchaloma Subram.'' (11)
** ''
Rizalia'' (6)
** ''
Schweinitziella
''Schweinitziella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Trichosphaeriaceae.
The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Luis Spegazzini in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. vol.26 on page 45 in 1888.
The genus name of ''Schweinitziella'' is in honour of Lewis D ...
'' (4)
** ''
Setocampanula'' (1)
** ''
Trichosphaeria'' (20)
** ''
Unisetosphaeria
''Unisetosphaeria'' is a fungal genus in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Unisetosphaeria penguinoides'', found on dead petioles and rhachides of the palms '' Eleiodoxa conferta'' and ''N ...
'' (1)
* ''
Woswasiaceae''
** ''
Cyanoannulus
''Cyanoannulus'' is a fungal genus in the family Annulatascaceae of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown ('' incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into ...
'' (1)
** ''
Woswasia'' (1)
** ''
Xylochrysis'' (1)
Genera incertae sedis
* ''
Aquimonospora'' (1)
* ''
Aquaticola'' (5)
* ''
Fusoidispora
''Fusoidispora'' is a fungal genus in the Annulatascaceae family of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown ('' incertae sedis''), except that it is in subclass Diaporthomycetidae, ...
'' (1)
* ''
Kaarikia'' (1)*
* ''
Platytrachelon'' (1)
* ''
Proliferophorum'' (1)
* ''
Pseudoconlarium'' (1)
* ''
Pseudostanjehughesia'' (1)
References
Sordariomycetes
Fungus subclasses
Fungus taxa
Taxa described in 2015
{{Sordariomycetes-stub