Ophiostomataceae

	Ophiostomataceae The Ophiostomataceae are a family (biology), family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by John Axel Nannfeldt, J.A. Nannfeldt in 1932. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, and are typically found in temperate regions, as plant pathogen, pathogens of both coniferous and deciduous trees. Genera ''Ceratocystiopsis'' ''Dryadomyces'' ''Equicapillimyces'' ''Graphilbum'' ''Graphiocladiella'' ''Grosmannia'' ''Hyalorhinocladiella'' ''Klasterskya'' ''Knoxdaviesia'' ''Leptographium'' ''Ophiostoma'' ''Pachnodium'' ''Pesotum (fungus), Pesotum'' ''Raffaelea'' ''Sporothrix'' ''Spumatoria'' ''Subbaromyces'' References External links Ophiostomatales Ascomycota families Taxa named by John Axel Nannfeldt Taxa described in 1932 {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Grosmannia ''Grosmannia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by G. Goidànich in 1936. The genus name of ''Grosmannia'' is in honour of Helene Margarete Amalie Francke-Grosmann (1900 - 1990), who was a German botanist (Mycology) and Phytopathologist. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... by Gabriele Goidànich in Boll. Staz. Patol. Veg. Roma ser.2, Vol.16 on page 31 in 1936. Species '' Grosmannia abiocarpa'' '' Grosmannia aenigmatica'' '' Grosmannia americana'' '' Grosmannia aurea'' '' Grosmannia cainii'' '' Grosmannia clavigera'' '' Grosmannia crassivaginata'' '' Grosmannia cucullata'' '' Grosmannia davidsonii'' '' Grosmannia dryocoetis'' '' Grosmannia europhioides'' '' Grosmannia francke-gros ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Subbaromyces ''Subbaromyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was named to honour Yellapragada Subbarow Yellapragada Subba Rao (12 January 1895 – 8 August 1948) was a pioneering Indian biochemist who discovered the function of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as an energy source in the cell, developed methotrexate for the treatment of cancer .... page 511 References External links * Sordariomycetes genera Ophiostomatales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Spumatoria ''Spumatoria'' is a fungal genus in the family Ophiostomataceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ... genus, containing the single species ''Spumatoria longicollis''. References External links * Ophiostomatales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ceratocystiopsis ''Ceratocystiopsis'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae The Ophiostomataceae are a family (biology), family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by John Axel Nannfeldt, J.A. Nannfeldt in 1932. Species in the family have a wide ..., which infect bark. References External links * Ophiostomatales Sordariomycetes genera {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Klasterskya ''Klasterskya'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. The genus name of ''Klasterskya'' is in honour of Ivan Kláštersky (1901-1979), who was a Czechoslovakian botanist, who was between 1925 - 1955 curator, and Director of the botany department of the National Museum (Prague). The genus was circumscribed by Franz Petrak Franz Petrak (9 October 1886, Mährisch-Weißkirchen – 9 October 1973, Vienna) was an Austrian-Czech mycologist. From 1906 to 1910, he studied botany at the University of Vienna, where he was a student of Richard Wettstein. In 1913 he obtaine ... in Ann. Mycol. vol.38 on page 227 in 1940. References External links * Sordariomycetes genera Ophiostomatales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ophiostomatales The Ophiostomatales are an order of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. They are commonly symbionts to insect species, which can be found in numerous cases, including some termites and many bark beetles A bark beetle is the common name for the subfamily of beetles Scolytinae. Previously, this was considered a distinct family (Scolytidae), but is now understood to be a specialized clade of the "true weevil" family ( Curculionidae). Although t .... In the cases of most beetle symbioses, the Ophiostomatales fungi is carried in mycangia, which help keep fungal inoculants close to the beetle at all times. In some cases, the fungi are the main source of food for the beetles. In others, the relationship is not as clear. References Ascomycota orders {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Sporothrix ''Sporothrix'' is a ubiquitous genus of soil-dwelling fungus discovered by Schenck in 1898 and studied in more detail by Hektoen and Perkins. The first described and best known species is ''Sporothrix schenckii ''Sporothrix schenckii'', a fungus that can be found worldwide in the environment, is named for medical student Benjamin Schenck, who in 1896 was the first to isolate it from a human specimen. The species is present in soil as well as in and on l ...'', the causative agent of rose handler's disease. New environmental and pathogenicH. Madrid, J. Gené, J. Cano1, C. Silvera and J. Guarro (2010) ''Sporothrix brunneoviolacea'' and ''Sporothrix dimorphospora'', two new members of the ''Ophiostoma stenoceras''-''Sporothrix schenckii'' complex. Mycologia 102: 1193–1203 DOI: 10.3852/09-320 species have been discovered with the potential for more to be found as molecular techniques advance. Other species in this genus include '' Sporothrix brasiliensis'' and '' Sporothrix glo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Raffaelea ''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species ''Raffaelea albimanens'' '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' ''Raffaelea arxii'' ''Raffaelea barbata'' ''Raffaelea canadensis'' ''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' '' Raffaelea fusca'' ''Raffaelea hennebertii'' '' Raffaelea lauricol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pesotum (fungus) Pesotum may refer to: * Pesotum, Illinois, a village in Champaign County, Illinois, United States * ''Pesotum'' (fungus), a fungus genus in the family Ophiostomataceae The Ophiostomataceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. The family was circumscribed by J.A. Nannfeldt in 1932. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, and are typically found in temperate regions ... {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ophiostoma ''Ophiostoma'' is a genus of fungi within the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed in 1919 by mycologists Hans Sydow and Paul Sydow. Species ''Ophiostoma adjuncti'' '' Ophiostoma ainoae'' '' Ophiostoma allantosporum'' '' Ophiostoma angusticollis'' '' Ophiostoma araucariae'' '' Ophiostoma bacillisporum'' '' Ophiostoma bicolor'' ''Ophiostoma bragantinum'' '' Ophiostoma brevicolle'' ''Ophiostoma brunneociliatum'' ''Ophiostoma brunneum'' '' Ophiostoma cantabriense'' ''Ophiostoma canum'' ''Ophiostoma carpenteri''Hausner, G., et al. 2003Three new species of ''Ophiostoma'' and notes on ''Cornuvesica falcate''.''Canadian Journal of Botany'' 81(1) 40–48. ''Ophiostoma clavatum'' ''Ophiostoma colliferum'' ''Ophiostoma coronatum'' ''Ophiostoma cuculatum'' ''Ophiostoma distortum'' ''Ophiostoma epigloeum'' ''Ophiostoma flexuosum'' ''Ophiostoma grande'' ''Ophiostoma himal-ulmi'' ''Ophiostoma longicollum'' ''Ophiostoma manitobense'' '' Ophiostoma megalobrun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Hypha A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall. In most fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by internal cross-walls called "septa" (singular septum). Septa are usually perforated by pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria, and sometimes nuclei to flow between cells. The major structural polymer in fungal cell walls is typically chitin, in contrast to plants and oomycetes that have cellulosic cell walls. Some fungi have aseptate hyphae, meaning their hyphae are not partitioned by septa. Hyphae have an average diameter of 4–6 µm. Growth Hyphae grow at their tips. During tip growth, cell walls are extended by the external assembly and polymerization of cell wall components, and the internal production of new cell membrane. The S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Ascomycota Families Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]