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Magnaporthaceae
The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexual morphology and are often associated with roots of grasses or cereals. Important pathogens from the ''Magnaporthaceae'' include '' Nakataea oryzae, Gaeumannomyces graminis'', '' Magnaporthiopsis poae'' and '' Magnaporthe rhizophila''. Taxonomy and systematics Type genus: ''Nakataea'' Hara (= ''Magnaporthe'' R.A. Krause & R.K. Webster) Type species: '' Nakataea oryzae'' (Catt.) J. Luo & N. Zhang Description Magnaporthaceae that reproduce sexually, have perithecial ascomata that are immersed in host tissue, frequently with long necks. Asci are cylindrical and stain positive in Meltzer's reagent. Ascospores are curved to sigmoid and contain septa. They show variability in their morphology and can be filiform (''Gaeumannomyces'') or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magnaporthales
The Magnaporthales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes and subclass Diaporthomycetidae. It has several water based species and genera. History Family '' Magnaporthaceae'' was introduced by Cannon in 1994. The placement of the taxa of family Magnaporthaceae had long been problematic due to the lack of convincing morphological and inconclusive molecular data studies (Thongkantha et al. 2009). Then based on DNA phylogenies, Magnaporthaceae was placed as a family in the Sordariomycetes (Kirk et al. 2001, Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016). Thongkantha et al. (2009) established a new order, Magnaporthales to accommodate family Magnaporthaceae based on characters and phylogenetic analysis. Then Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016) listed families '' Magnaporthaceae'', '' Ophioceraceae'', and '' Pyriculariaceae'' in order Magnaporthales based on the literature and phylogenetic analysis. '' Pseudohalonectriaceae'' was introduced as a novel family in Ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pyriculariaceae
The Pyriculariaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was introduced by S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous in 2014. Taxonomy Type genus: '' Pyricularia'' Sacc. 1880 Type species: ''Pyricularia grisea'' Sacc. 1880 The polyphyletic nature of ''Pyricularia'' has been resolved in 2014 leading to the definition of a new family, the ''Pyriculariaceae''. Phylogenetic analysis showed that three clear clades could be distinguished. One clade corresponds to Magnaporthaceae (based on '' Nakataea''), and two other clades were defined as new families: ''Pyriculariaceae'' (based on ''Pyricularia''), and '' Ophioceraceae'' (based on '' Ophioceras''). Description The ''Pyriculariaceae'' that reproduce sexually form perithecial fruiting bodies (ascomata), which are immersed, black and with long cylindrical necks covered in setae. Asci are subcylindrical, unitunicate, short-stipitate and with a large apical ring staining in Meltzer's iodine reagent. Ascosp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harpophora
''Harpophora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexua .... References External links Sordariomycetes genera Magnaporthales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pyricularia Oryzae
''Pyricularia'' is a genus of fungi which was named by Saccardo in 1880.Saccardo, P.A. Michelia 2(no. 6): 20. 1880 The polyphyletic nature of ''Pyricularia'' has been resolved and species of ''Pyricularia s. str.'' were shown to belong to a monophyletic clade (including ''Pyricularia grisea'' isolates), defining the family Pyriculariaceae. Etymology The genus ''Pyricularia'' is named after the pyriform (pear-shaped) shape of its conidia. Pathogenicity The genus ''Pyricularia'' includes species that are pathogenic on a wide range of monocot plants. For example, '' Pyricularia oryzae'' (sexual morph ''Magnaporthe oryzae''), the causal agent of the rice blast disease, is one of the most widely distributed diseases of rice, and is highly destructive leading to up to 30% yield loss worldwide. ''Pyricularia oryzae'' isolates from rice are mostly host-specific and infect only few host plants beside rice (barley and ''Lolium''). ''Pyricularia oryzae'' isolates from other host pl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Herbampulla
''Herbampulla'' is a monotypic genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexua ... containing the sole species ''Herbampulla crassirostris''. References External links Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera Magnaporthales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Buergenerula
''Buergenerula'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexua .... References External links Sordariomycetes genera Magnaporthales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ceratosphaerella
''Ceratosphaerella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexua .... External links * Sordariomycetes genera Magnaporthales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clasterosporium
''Clasterosporium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexua .... Species *'' Clasterosporium abutilonis'' *'' Clasterosporium anomalum'' *'' Clasterosporium arundinaceum'' *'' Clasterosporium asclepiadis'' *'' Clasterosporium asperum'' *'' Clasterosporium bambusae'' *'' Clasterosporium biseptatum'' *'' Clasterosporium bonordenii'' *'' Clasterosporium brunneum'' *'' Clasterosporium bulbophilum'' *'' Clasterosporium caespitulosum'' *'' Clasterosporium calami'' *'' Clasterosporium capsularum'' *'' Clasterosporium caricicola'' *'' Clasterosporium caricinum'' *'' Clasterosporium caulincola'' *'' Clasterosporium celastri'' *'' Clasterosporium celatum'' *'' Clasterosporium citri'' *'' Clasterosporium clavaeforme'' *'' Clasterospor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gaeumannomyces
''Gaeumannomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae. Species *''Gaeumannomyces amomi'' *''Gaeumannomyces caricis'' *''Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus'' *''Gaeumannomyces graminis'' **''Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae'' **'' Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis'' **''Gaeumannomyces graminis var. maydis'' **'' Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici'' *''Gaeumannomyces incrustans'' *''Gaeumannomyces licualae'' *''Gaeumannomyces medullaris'' *''Gaeumannomyces mirabilis'' *''Gaeumannomyces wongoonoo ''Gaeumannomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae. Species *'' Gaeumannomyces amomi'' *'' Gaeumannomyces caricis'' *''Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus'' *''Gaeumannomyces graminis'' **'' Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae'' **'' ...'' References External links Sordariomycetes genera Magnaporthales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magnaporthiopsis
''Magnaporthiopsis'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi. It has three species. Morphology Magnaporthiopsis is characterised by black and globose perithecia with a cylindrical neck, a double-layered perithecial wall, clavate asci with a refractive apical ring, fusiform to fusoid and septate ascospores, simple hyphopodia, and anamorph similar to Phialophora ''Phialophora'' is a form genus of fungus with short conidiophores, sometimes reduced to phialides; their conidia are unicellular. They may be parasites (including on humans), or saprophytic (including on apples). Genetic analysis of ''Phialop .... References Sordariomycetes genera Magnaporthales Fungal plant pathogens and diseases {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nakataea
''Nakataea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexua .... References External links Sordariomycetes genera Magnaporthales {{Sordariomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ophioceras (fungus)
''Ophioceras'' is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae The Magnaporthaceae are a family of fungi in the order Magnaporthales. It was circumscribed by Paul F. Cannon in 1994 for a group of grass-associated fungi centered on ''Magnaporthe'' (''Nakataea''). Magnaporthaceae have a harpophora-like asexua .... Species *'' Ophioceras arcuatisporum'' *'' Ophioceras bambusae'' *'' Ophioceras boukokoense'' *'' Ophioceras cecropiae'' *'' Ophioceras chiangdaoense'' *'' Ophioceras coffeae'' *'' Ophioceras commune'' *'' Ophioceras corni'' *'' Ophioceras diaporthoides'' *'' Ophioceras dolichostomum'' *'' Ophioceras filiforme'' *'' Ophioceras friesii'' *'' Ophioceras fusiforme'' *'' Ophioceras guttulatum'' *'' Ophioceras hongkongense'' *'' Ophioceras hyptidis'' *'' Ophioceras hystrix'' *'' Ophioceras indicus'' *'' Ophioceras leptosporum'' *'' Ophioceras macrocarpum'' *'' Ophioceras majusculum'' *'' Ophioceras miyazakiense'' *'' Ophioceras ohiense'' *'' Ophioceras palmae'' *'' Ophi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |