Pyrenulales

	Pyrenulales The ''Pyrenulales'' are an order of ascomycetous fungi within the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subphylum Pezizomycotina. Taxonomy As of 2022 the order contains one family, 14 genera and around 296 species. Order Pyrenulales Family Pyrenulaceae '' Anthracothecium'' – 5 species '' Blastodesmia'' – 1 species '' Clypeopyrenis'' – 2 species '' Distopyrenis'' – 8 species '' Granulopyrenis'' – 6 species '' Lithothelium'' – 28 species '' Mazaediothecium'' – 4 species '' Pyrenographa'' – 1 species '' Pyrenowilmsia'' – 1 species '' Pyrenula'' (='' Heufleridium'' ; ='' Stromatothelium'' ) – circa 225 species '' Pyrgillus'' – 8 species '' Sulcopyrenula'' – 5 species Pyrenulales incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pyrenulales The ''Pyrenulales'' are an order of ascomycetous fungi within the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subphylum Pezizomycotina. Taxonomy As of 2022 the order contains one family, 14 genera and around 296 species. Order Pyrenulales Family Pyrenulaceae '' Anthracothecium'' – 5 species '' Blastodesmia'' – 1 species '' Clypeopyrenis'' – 2 species '' Distopyrenis'' – 8 species '' Granulopyrenis'' – 6 species '' Lithothelium'' – 28 species '' Mazaediothecium'' – 4 species '' Pyrenographa'' – 1 species '' Pyrenowilmsia'' – 1 species '' Pyrenula'' (='' Heufleridium'' ; ='' Stromatothelium'' ) – circa 225 species '' Pyrgillus'' – 8 species '' Sulcopyrenula'' – 5 species Pyrenulales incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes". Systematics and phylogeny Internal relationships The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1997 by Sweden, Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pyrenulaceae The Pyrenulaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pyrenulales. The family was first named by German botanist Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst in 1870. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent in the tropics, where they grow lichenized with green algae The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta. The land plants (Embryophytes) have emerged deep in the Charophyte alga as ... on bark. References Pyrenulales Lichen families Taxa described in 1870 Taxa named by Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Granulopyrenis ''Granulopyrenis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. References External links Granulopyrenis' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Eurotiomycetes genera Pyrenulales Taxa named by André Aptroot {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Requienellaceae The Requienellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pyrenulales The ''Pyrenulales'' are an order of ascomycetous fungi within the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subphylum Pezizomycotina. Taxonomy As of 2022 the order contains one family, 14 genera and around 296 species. Order Pyrenulales Family Pyr .... Species in this family have a widespread distribution, and grow on wood and bark. References Pyrenulales Lichen families Taxa described in 1986 Eurotiomycetes genera {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Xenus Lithophylli ''Xenus lithophylli'' is a species of lichenized ascomycete fungus discovered in 1992, composing the entire monotypic genus ''Xenus''. It is found parasiting the calcified algae ''Lithophyllum'', and lives attached to corals in Belize, in the Caribbean. This species is currently under incertae sedis in the order Pyrenulales The ''Pyrenulales'' are an order of ascomycetous fungi within the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subphylum Pezizomycotina. Taxonomy As of 2022 the order contains one family, 14 genera and around 296 species. Order Pyrenulales Family Pyr .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21400219 Lichen species Pyrenulales Lichens described in 1992 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pyrenographa ''Pyrenographa'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. References External links Pyrenographa' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Pyrenulales Taxa named by André Aptroot {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Sulcopyrenula ''Sulcopyrenula'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. References External links Sulcopyrenula' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Pyrenulales Eurotiomycetes genera {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pyrgillus ''Pyrgillus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. References External links Pyrgillus' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Eurotiomycetes genera Pyrenulales Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lithothelium ''Lithothelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. Most of the species are found in tropical climates, and are usually corticolous (bark-dwelling) or saxicolous (rock-dwelling). The genus was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1885. Species '' Lithothelium austropacificum'' – Lord Howe Island '' Lithothelium bermudense'' – Bermuda '' Lithothelium cubanum'' '' Lithothelium echinatum'' – China '' Lithothelium filisporum'' '' Lithothelium fluorescens'' '' Lithothelium fugax'' '' Lithothelium grossum'' – China '' Lithothelium hieroglyphicum'' – Australia '' Lithothelium hyalosporum'' '' Lithothelium illotum'' '' Lithothelium immersum'' '' Lithothelium insulare'' – India '' Lithothelium kantvilasii'' – Australia '' Lithothelium obtectum'' '' Lithothelium phaeosporum'' '' Lithothelium quadrisporum'' – Thailand '' Lithothelium quiescens'' – Christmas Island Christ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pyrenowilmsia ''Pyrenowilmsia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Pyrenowilmsia ferruginosa''. References * * Monotypic Eurotiomycetes genera Lichen genera Pyrenulales Taxa described in 1991 Taxa named by André Aptroot {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mazaediothecium ''Mazaediothecium'' is a genus of calicioid lichens in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has four species. The genus was circumscribed by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot in 1991, with ''Mazaediothecium rubiginosum'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Mazaediothecium album'' '' Mazaediothecium mohamedii'' – Malaysia '' Mazaediothecium rubiginosum'' '' Mazaediothecium uniseptatum'' – French Guiana French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic ... References Pyrenulales Lichen genera Eurotiomycetes genera Taxa named by André Aptroot Taxa described in 1991 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

Systematics and phylogeny

Internal relationships