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, commonly abbreviated as ''SF'' or スト (''Suto''), is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of
fighting Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
video and arcade games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six other main series games, various spin-offs and crossovers, and numerous appearances in other media. Its best-selling 1991 release '' Street Fighter II'' established many of the conventions of the one-on-one fighting genre. ''Street Fighter'' is one of the highest-grossing video game franchises of all time and is one of Capcom's flagship series with total sales of 49 million units worldwide . It is the highest-grossing fighting game media franchise of all time at , including 500,000 arcade unit sales.


History


Video games


''Street Fighter'' (1987)

''
Street Fighter , commonly abbreviated as ''SF'' or スト (''Suto''), is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting video and arcade games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six ...
'', designed by
Takashi Nishiyama is a masculine Japanese given name. Possible writings The name Takashi can have multiple different meanings depending on which kanji is used to write it. Some possible writings of the name include: *江詩 - "estuary , inlet, poem" *隆 - "prospe ...
and Hiroshi Matsumoto, debuted in arcades in 1987. The player controls martial artist Ryu to compete in a worldwide martial arts tournament spanning five countries and 10 opponents. A second player can control Ryu's friendly American rival,
Ken Masters , originally spelled in kanji as with his original full name being unknown, is a fictional character in Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' series. Ken is the best friend and rival of Ryu, who has also appeared in all ''Street Fighter'' games. Ken's g ...
. The player can perform three punch and kick attacks, each varying in speed and strength, and three special attacks: the '' Hadōken'', ''Shōryūken'', and ''Tatsumaki Senpūkyaku'', performed by executing special joystick and button combinations. ''Street Fighter'' was
ported In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally desi ...
to many popular home computers, including
MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few ope ...
. In 1987, it was released on the
TurboGrafx-CD The TurboGrafx-16, known as the outside North America, is a home video game console designed by Hudson Soft and sold by NEC Home Electronics. It was the first console marketed in the fourth generation, commonly known as the 16-bit era, thou ...
console as ''Fighting Street''. ''Street Fighter'' was later (Circa 2001) included in '' Capcom Classics Collection: Remixed'' for the PlayStation Portable and '' Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2'' for the PlayStation 2 and
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand created and owned by Microsoft. The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by the ...
. It is in the '' Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection'' for eighth generation consoles and
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
.


''Street Fighter II'' (1991)

'' Street Fighter II'' was released in 1991 following an unsuccessful attempt to brand the 1989
beat 'em up The beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in scrolling, two-dimensional (2D) levels, ...
game ''
Final Fight ''Final Fight'' is a series of beat 'em up video games by Capcom, which began with the arcade release of ''Final Fight'' in 1989. Set in the fictional Metro City, the games focus on a group of heroic vigilantes who fights against the control and ...
'' as the ''Street Fighter'' sequel. It is one of the earliest arcade games for Capcom's
CP System The is an arcade system board developed by Capcom that ran game software stored on removable daughterboards. More than two dozen arcade titles were released for CPS-1, before Capcom shifted game development over to its successor, the CP System ...
hardware and was designed by Akira Nishitani and
Akira Yasuda (born July 21, 1964) is a Japanese animator, character designer, game designer and mecha designer, who works under the pen name "Akiman". Yasuda is a former employee of the video game company Capcom (joining in 1985) and has worked on many Capcom g ...
, who also made ''Final Fight'' and ''
Forgotten Worlds ''Forgotten Worlds'', titled in Japan, is a side-scrolling shooter video game by Capcom, originally released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1988. It is notable for being the first title released by Capcom for their CP System arcade game h ...
''. '' Street Fighter II: The World Warrior'' is the first one-on-one fighting game to give players a choice from a variety of player characters with different moves, allowing for more varied matches. Each player character has a unique fighting style with approximately 30 or more moves, including new grappling moves and throws, and two or three special attacks. In the single-player mode, the player character is pitted sequentially against the seven other main characters before confronting the final four bosses, exclusively CPU-controlled. As in the original, a second player can join anytime for competitive matches. The original Japanese version of ''Street Fighter II'' introduced an African-American boxer boss character that shared the physical characteristics and likeness of real-life boxer Mike Tyson. To avoid a likeness infringement lawsuit, Capcom rotated the names of three of the boss characters for international versions of the game. The final boss, named Vega in the Japanese version, was given the M. Bison name, the talon-wielding Spanish warrior, named Balrog in the Japanese version, was renamed Vega and the boxer became Balrog. ''Street Fighter II'' eclipsed its predecessor in popularity, eventually turning ''Street Fighter'' into a
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradit ...
franchise Franchise may refer to: Business and law * Franchising, a business method that involves licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business to franchisees * Franchise, a privilege to operate a type of business such as a cable television p ...
. It had an unexpectedly phenomenal impact on gaming. More than $10 billion in inflation-adjusted revenue as of 2017 was grossed from all versions, mostly from arcades. More than 14 million cartridges were sold for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and
Sega Genesis/Mega Drive The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master System. Sega released it in 1988 in Japan a ...
. The first official update to the series was '' Street Fighter II: Champion Edition'', pronounced ''Street Fighter II Dash'' in Japan, as noted by the prime notation on the logo. The four computer-controlled boss characters are human-playable and two players can choose the same character, leaving one character with an alternate color pattern. It has slightly improved graphics, including differently colored backgrounds and refined gameplay. A second upgrade, '' Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting'' (''Street Fighter II Dash Turbo'' in Japan), was produced in response to the various bootleg editions of the game. ''Hyper Fighting'' offers faster gameplay than its predecessors, different character costume colors and new special techniques. '' Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers'', the third revision, gives the game a complete graphical and musical overhaul and introduces four new playable characters. It is also the first game for Capcom's
CP System II The or CPS-2 is an arcade system board that Capcom first used in 1993 for '' Super Street Fighter II''. It was the successor to their previous CP System and Capcom Power System Changer arcade hardware and was succeeded by the CP System III hardw ...
arcade hardware. The fifth arcade installment, '' Super Street Fighter II Turbo'', ''Super Street Fighter II X'' in Japan, brings back the faster gameplay of ''Hyper Fighting'', a new type of special techniques known as "Super Combos" and a hidden character, Akuma. Numerous home versions of the ''Street Fighter II'' games have been produced following the release of the original game. The original version, ''Street Fighter II: The World Warrior'', was ported to the Super NES in 1992, which is Capcom's best-selling game . A Japanese-only port of ''Street Fighter II Dash'' for the
PC Engine The TurboGrafx-16, known as the outside North America, is a home video game console designed by Hudson Soft and sold by NEC Home Electronics. It was the first console marketed in the fourth generation, commonly known as the 16-bit era, thoug ...
came in 1993. That year, two home versions of ''Hyper Fighting'' were released: ''Street Fighter II Turbo'' for Super NES and ''Street Fighter II: Special Champion Edition'' (''Street Fighter II Dash Plus'' in Japan) for Genesis. The following game, ''Super Street Fighter II'', was also ported to the Super NES and Genesis in 1994. That year, ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo'' was released for the
3DO Interactive Multiplayer The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, also referred to as simply 3DO, is a home video game console developed by The 3DO Company. Conceived by entrepreneur and Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins, the 3DO was not a console manufactured by the company ...
and for
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
, released by the now-defunct
GameTek GameTek was an American video game publisher based in North Miami Beach, Florida known for publishing video game adaptations of game shows in the late 1980s and early 1990s. GameTek was a trade name for IJE, the owner of electronic publishing rig ...
. In 1997, Capcom released the '' Street Fighter Collection'' for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn. This is a compilation including ''Super'' and ''Super Turbo'', and ''Street Fighter Alpha 2 Gold'' (''Street Fighter Zero 2′ (Dash)'' in Japan), an updated version of ''Street Fighter Alpha 2''. It was followed by ''Street Fighter Collection 2'' (''Capcom Generation Vol. 5'' in Japan), also released for the PlayStation and Saturn, which includes the original ''Street Fighter II'', ''Champion Edition'', and ''Hyper Fighting''. In 2000, Capcom released ''Super Street Fighter II X for Matching Service'' exclusively in Japan for the
Dreamcast The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998, in Japan; September 9, 1999, in North America; and October 14, 1999, in Europe. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nint ...
. This version of the game features an online two-player versus mode. In 2003, Capcom released '' Hyper Street Fighter II: The Anniversary Edition'' for the arcades in Japan and Asia to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the series. As the final arcade installment, the game is a hybrid version of ''Super Turbo'', which allows players to select between versions of characters from all five previous ''Street Fighter II'' games. ''Hyper'' was released in North America and the PAL region via its ports for the PlayStation 2 and the
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand created and owned by Microsoft. The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by the ...
, released as part of the '' Street Fighter Anniversary Collection'' along with ''Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike''. In 2005, the three games in ''Street Fighter Collection 2'' were included in ''
Capcom Classics Collection is a compilation of arcade games released by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox on September 27, 2005 in North America and in 2006 in Japan. It was developed by Digital Eclipse Software (then Backbone Entertainment), Sensory Sweep, and its ...
Vol. 1'' for PlayStation 2 and Xbox. A version of ''Super Turbo'', along with the original ''Street Fighter'', was later included in the 2007 compilation ''Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2'', also released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. ''Street Fighter II'' and ''Super Street Fighter II'' are also available as downloadable games for select
cellular phone A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while ...
services. An updated version of ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo'' came to the PlayStation Network and
Xbox Live Arcade Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA) is a digital video game download service available through the Xbox Games Store, Microsoft's digital distribution network for the Xbox 360. It focuses on smaller downloadable games from both major publishers and independent ...
services in 2008. The game, '' Super Street Fighter II Turbo HD Remix'', has fully redrawn artwork, including HD sprites 4.5x the original size, drawn by artists from
UDON Udon ( or ) is a thick noodle made from wheat flour, used in Japanese cuisine. It is a comfort food for many Japanese people. There are a variety of ways it is prepared and served. Its simplest form is in a hot soup as with a mild broth called ...
. This is the first time the ''Street Fighter'' characters have had new sprites, drawn by Capcom, since '' Capcom vs. SNK 2'' in 2001. The game has several changes which address character balancing issues, but also features the original arcade version gameplay so that players can choose between the two. '' Ultra Street Fighter II: The Final Challengers'' is an updated version of 1994's ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo'' for the Nintendo Switch. The game features two graphical styles—classic pixel art and updated high-definition art. New gameplay mechanics and modes have been introduced and tweaks have been made to the game's
balance Balance or balancing may refer to: Common meanings * Balance (ability) in biomechanics * Balance (accounting) * Balance or weighing scale * Balance as in equality or equilibrium Arts and entertainment Film * ''Balance'' (1983 film), a Bulgaria ...
. It has two more characters, who are classic alternate evil form of the classic characters Ryu and Ken, Evil Ryu and Violent Ken, and Akuma is now playable.


''Street Fighter Alpha'' (1995)

'' Street Fighter Alpha: Warriors' Dreams'' (''Street Fighter Zero'' in Asia), was released in 1995. It uses the same character designs Capcom previously employed in '' Darkstalkers'' and '' X-Men: Children of the Atom'', with settings and character designs heavily influenced by '' Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie''. ''Alpha'' expands on the Super Combo system from ''Super Turbo'' by extending Super Combo meter into three levels, allowing for super combos to be stored up and introducing Alpha Counters and Chain Combos, also from ''Darkstalkers''. The plot of ''Alpha'' is set between the first two ''Street Fighter'' games and fleshes out the backstories and grudges held by many of the classic ''Street Fighter II'' characters. It has a playable roster of ten immediately playable characters and three unlockable fighters, comprising not only younger versions of established characters, but also characters from the original ''Street Fighter'' and ''Final Fight'', such as Adon and Guy. ''
Street Fighter Alpha 2 ''Street Fighter Alpha 2'', known as in Japan, Asia, South America, and Oceania, is a 1996 fighting game originally released for the CPS II arcade hardware by Capcom. The game is a remake to the previous year's '' Street Fighter Alpha: Warriors' ...
'' has all-new stages, music, and endings for some characters, some of which overlap with those from the original ''Alpha''. It also discards the Chain Combo system in favor of Custom Combos, which requires a portion of the Super Combo meter to be used. ''Alpha 2'' retains all 13 characters from the original and adds five new characters to the roster along with hidden versions of returning characters. ''Alpha 2'' is followed by a slightly enhanced arcade release, ''Street Fighter Zero 2 Alpha,'' released in Japan and Brazil, ported to home consoles as ''Street Fighter Alpha 2 Gold'' and ''Zero 2′ Dash'' in Japan. The third and final ''Alpha'' game, ''
Street Fighter Alpha 3 ''Street Fighter Alpha 3'', released as in Japan, Asia, South America, and Oceania, is a 2D fighting game originally released by Capcom for the arcade in 1998. It is the third and final installment in the ''Street Fighter Alpha'' sub-series, wh ...
'', was released in 1998 following the release of the original '' Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact'' and ''
Street Fighter EX is a 2D head-to-head fighting game with 3D graphics, originally released as a coin-operated arcade game for the Sony ZN hardware in 1996. It is a spin-off of the ''Street Fighter'' series co-produced by Capcom with Arika and was the first gam ...
''. ''Alpha 3'' introduces three selectable fighting styles and further expands the playable roster to 28 characters. Console versions of the three games, including the original ''Alpha 2'' and ''Alpha 2 Gold'', were released for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn, although versions of specific games in the series were also released for the Game Boy Color, Super NES, Dreamcast, and Windows. The home console versions of ''Alpha 3'' further expands the character roster by adding the remaining "New Challengers" from ''Super Street Fighter II''. The Dreamcast version of the game was backported to the arcades in Japan as ''Street Fighter Zero 3 Upper''. A version of ''Upper'', titled ''Alpha 3'' outside Japan, was released for the
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, ...
and added three characters from '' Capcom vs. SNK 2''. A PlayStation Portable version, ''Alpha 3 MAX'', or ''Zero 3 Double Upper'' in Japan, contains the added characters from the GBA version and Ingrid from '' Capcom Fighting Jam''.


''Street Fighter EX'' (1996)

In 1996, Capcom co-produced a 3D fighting game ''
Street Fighter EX is a 2D head-to-head fighting game with 3D graphics, originally released as a coin-operated arcade game for the Sony ZN hardware in 1996. It is a spin-off of the ''Street Fighter'' series co-produced by Capcom with Arika and was the first gam ...
'' with
Arika is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. It was formed in 1995 by former Capcom employees, originally as ARMtech K.K, later named Arika. The name of the company is the reverse of the name of the company's founder, Akira Nishitani, who ...
, a company founded by ''Street Fighter II'' planner Akira Nishitani. It was developed for the PlayStation-based ZN-1 hardware. ''EX'' combined the established ''Street Fighter'' cast with original characters created and owned by Arika. It was followed by an upgraded version, ''Street Fighter EX Plus,'' in 1997, which expanded the character roster. A home version with additional features and characters, ''Street Fighter EX Plus Alpha'', was released for the PlayStation during the same year. A sequel was released in 1998, ''
Street Fighter EX2 is a 2D head-to-head fighting game with 3D graphics co-produced by Capcom and Arika and originally released in 1998 as a coin-operated arcade game for the Sony ZN-2 hardware. It is the sequel to the original '' Street Fighter EX'', a 3D spin-o ...
'', developed for the ZN-2 hardware. Custom combos were reintroduced and the character roster was expanded upon even further. In 1999, ''EX2'' also received an upgraded version, ''Street Fighter EX2 Plus''. A port of ''EX2 Plus'' was released for the PlayStation in 1999. The third game in the series, ''
Street Fighter EX3 is a 2D head-to-head fighting game with 3D graphics, developed by Arika and published by Capcom. It is the third and final console installment in the ''Street Fighter EX'' series. The game was first released on March 4, 2000 in Japan and on Oct ...
'', was released as a
launch game This list includes terms used in video games and the video game industry, as well as slang used by players. 0–9 A ...
for the PlayStation 2 in 2000. This game included a tag team system, a mode that let a single player fight up to three opponents simultaneously, and another mode that allowed players to give the new character, Ace, a selection of special and super moves after purchasing them with experience points. The cast included many characters from the previous game. Some of the Arika-owned characters from the series were later featured in other games developed by the company. The
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company, headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo. It held several international branches, including Namco America in Santa Clara, California, Namco Europe in London, Namco Taiwan in Kaohsiung, ...
-distributed arcade game '' Fighting Layer'' featured
Allen Snider The main titles of the ''Street Fighter'' fighting game series have introduced a varied cast of 80 ''World Warriors'' from the main series, and 34 from several spin-offs, for a total of 114 playable characters who originated from different countr ...
and Blair Dame from the original ''EX'', while Skullomania would reappear in the PlayStation game ''
Fighter Maker ''Fighter Maker'' is a series of games for PlayStation consoles and Microsoft Windows. It features a robust character creation system, letting players even create animations. There are two versions of the games, ''Fighter Maker'' (''FM'' series) ...
''. A spiritual successor to ''Fighting Layer'', featuring an initial roster consisting entirely of Arika-owned ''EX'' characters, ''
Fighting EX Layer ''Fighting EX Layer'' is a Fighting game, fighting video game developed by Arika. It is a spiritual successor to ''Fighting Layer'' and the ''Street Fighter EX'' series and features many of the same characters from the latter. The game was release ...
'', was released in 2018.


Crossover series (1996)

Capcom produced fighting games involving licensed characters from other companies and their own properties. In 1994, Capcom released the
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics * ...
-licensed fighting game '' X-Men: Children of the Atom'', which features Akuma from ''Super Turbo'' as a hidden character. It was followed by '' Marvel Super Heroes'' in 1995, which features Anita from '' Night Warriors''. Capcom released a third Marvel-licensed game, ''
X-Men vs. Street Fighter is a crossover fighting video game developed and published by Capcom. It is Capcom's third fighting game to feature Marvel Comics characters, following '' X-Men: Children of the Atom'' and '' Marvel Super Heroes'', and is the first installment ...
'', in 1996, a full-fledged crossover between characters from ''X-Men'' and the ''Street Fighter Alpha'' games with a two-on-two
tag team Tag team wrestling is a type of professional wrestling in which matches are contested between teams of multiple wrestlers. Tag teams may be made up of wrestlers who normally wrestle in singles competition, but more commonly are made of establish ...
-based system. It was followed by '' Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter'' in 1997, which expanded the roster to include characters from ''Marvel Super Heroes''; '' Marvel vs. Capcom'' in 1998, which features characters from ''Street Fighter'' and other Capcom properties; and '' Marvel vs. Capcom 2'' in 2000, which was produced from the Dreamcast-based
NAOMI Naomi or Naomie may refer to: People and biblical figures * Naomi (given name), a female given name and a list of people with the name * Naomi (biblical figure), Ruth's mother-in-law in the Old Testament Book of Ruth * Naomi (Romanian singer) (bor ...
hardware. Capcom produced a series of similar crossover fighting games with rival fighting game developer
SNK Playmore is a Japanese video game hardware and software company. It is the successor to the company Shin Nihon Kikaku and presently owns the SNK video game brand and the Neo Geo video game platform. SNK's predecessor Shin Nihon Kikaku was founded in 197 ...
. They include ''
Capcom vs. SNK , also known as simply ''Capcom vs. SNK'' in international releases, is a 2000 head-to-head fighting game produced by Capcom originally released as a coin-operated arcade game for Segas NAOMI hardware and later ported to the Dreamcast. It is th ...
'' in 2000, which features characters primarily from the ''Street Fighter'' and '' King of Fighters'' series. It was followed by a minor upgrade, ''Capcom vs. SNK Pro'', and a sequel, '' Capcom vs. SNK 2'', both released in 2001. All three games were produced for the NAOMI hardware as well. The SNK-produced fighting games of this crossover include the
Dimps is a Japanese video game developer based in Osaka, Japan, with an additional office in Tokyo. It is best known for developing games in the ''Sonic the Hedgehog'', ''Dragon Ball'' and ''Street Fighter'' franchises. The company was founded on Marc ...
-developed portable fighting game '' SNK vs. Capcom: The Match of the Millennium'' for the
Neo Geo Pocket Color The is a 16-bit color handheld video game console manufactured by SNK. It is a successor to SNK's monochrome Neo Geo Pocket handheld which debuted in 1998 in Japan, with the Color being fully backward compatible. The Neo Geo Pocket Color wa ...
in 1999 and '' SNK vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos'' for the
Neo Geo Neo Geo is a family of video game hardware developed by SNK. On the market from 1990 to 2004, the brand originated with the release of an arcade system, the Neo Geo MVS and its home console counterpart, the Neo Geo AES. The Neo Geo MVS was ...
in 2003. From 2003 to 2008, the ''Versus'' series of Capcom fighting games had no new releases, though Capcom and
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company, headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo. It held several international branches, including Namco America in Santa Clara, California, Namco Europe in London, Namco Taiwan in Kaohsiung, ...
produced the crossover tactical role-playing game ''
Namco × Capcom (pronounced as "Namco Cross Capcom") is a tactical role-playing (RPG) crossover video game developed by Monolith Soft for the PlayStation 2 and published by Namco in 2005. The gameplay combines tactical RPG and action sequences during battles, ...
'' for the PlayStation 2 exclusively in Japan in 2005. Ryu and Ken are playable in 2012's ''
Project X Zone (pronounced as "Project Cross Zone") is a crossover tactical role-playing game for the Nintendo 3DS developed by Monolith Soft with assistance from Capcom and Red Entertainment and published by Namco Bandai Games. The game is a follow up to the ...
'', a tactical role-playing game that draws characters from various Sega, Namco-Bandai, and Capcom franchises. '' Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes'', released in 2008, features characters from both
Tatsunoko Production and often shortened to , is a Japanese animation company. The studio's name has a double meaning in Japanese: "Tatsu's child" (Tatsu is a nickname for Tatsuo) and "sea dragon", the inspiration for its seahorse logo. Tatsunoko's headquarters are i ...
and Capcom properties, including ''Street Fighter'' characters Ryu,
Chun-Li is a fictional character in Capcom's '' Street Fighter'' video game series. The first ever female playable character to appear in a fighting game to gain mainstream recognition, she first appeared in '' Street Fighter II: The World Warrior'' ...
, and Alex as well as characters like Ken the Eagle of ''
Gatchaman is a Japanese animated franchise about a five-member superhero ninja team created by Tatsuo Yoshida and produced by Tatsunoko Productions. The original anime series, which debuted in 1972, was eponymously entitled ''Kagaku Ninja-tai Gatcham ...
'' and Casshern of ''
Neo-Human Casshern ''Casshan'', also known in Japan as , is an anime series created by Tatsunoko Productions founder Tatsuo Yoshida in 1973. The ''Casshern'' franchise also includes a 1993 original video animation titled ''Casshan: Robot Hunter'', and a 2004 l ...
'' on Tatsunoko's side. Initially released only in Japan, the game received an updated international release, ''Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All-Stars,'' in 2010 in response to fan demand. '' Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds'' was released in 2011 and includes Akuma, Chun-Li, Crimson Viper, and Ryu. The game features completely new visuals and audio, three-on-three gameplay, and online play. The game was also intended to have downloadable content, but the content was disrupted due to an earthquake and tsunami in Tōhoku and was released along with additional new content in a separate game, ''
Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting. It is an updated version of '' Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds''. The game features characters from both Capcom's video game franchises and comic book se ...
''. '' Street Fighter X Tekken'' was released in 2012, featuring over 50 playable characters from both the ''Street Fighter'' and '' Tekken'' fighting franchises. ''Street Fighter X Tekken'' was developed by Capcom, and Namco developed a crossover game, '' Tekken X Street Fighter''. Akuma has a guest appearance in ''
Tekken 7 is a fighting game developed and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. It is the seventh main and ninth overall installment in the '' Tekken '' series. ''Tekken 7'' was released to arcades in March 2015. An updated arcade version, ''Tekken ...
''. ''
Street Fighter X Mega Man ''Street Fighter X Mega Man'' is a crossover platform game created by Singaporean fan developer Seow Zong Hui. Initially developed as a fan game, ''Street Fighter X Mega Man'' later received support from Capcom, who assisted in the production ...
'' is an all-star platform game that was originally supposed to be a fan game developed by Seow Zong Hui, but Capcom distributed and released the game for the PC in 2012. Based on the classic '' Mega Man'' games, the free game has players control Mega Man as he battles against various ''Street Fighter'' characters and obtain their techniques. '' Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite'' was released in 2017. ''Infinite'' features two-on-two fights, as opposed to the three-on-three format used in its preceding games. The series' traditional character assists have been removed; instead, the game incorporates a tag-based
combo Combo may refer to: Technology *Combo television unit, a television with either a VCR or a DVD player built into a single unit * Combo drive, a type of optical drive that can read CDs and DVDs *A guitar amplifier incorporating one or more loudsp ...
system, which allows players to instantly switch between their two characters to form continuous combos. It introduces a new gameplay mechanic in the form of the
Infinity Stones The Infinity Stones are fictional items in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). They play a significant role in the first three phases (also called the " Infinity Saga") of the MCU, including being the MacGuffins of the films '' Avengers: Infin ...
, which temporarily bestow players with unique abilities and stat boosts depending on the type of stone selected. Beyond ''Street Fighter'', Capcom franchises make guest appearances in the 2014 Nintendo crossover-fighting games ''Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS'' and ''Wii U'', with protagonist Ryu appearing alongside fellow Capcom representative Mega Man. The ''Street Fighter'' content was released as extra in-game
downloadable content Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enabli ...
in 2015 and includes Ryu and Suzaku Castle, a stage inspired by Ryu's stage from the ''Street Fighter II'' series. Ryu returned in the following game, ''
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' is a 2018 crossover fighting video game developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the fifth installment in the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series, succeed ...
'', with Ken as his Echo Fighter.


''Street Fighter III'' (1997)

'' Street Fighter III: New Generation'' debuted in the arcades on the CPS3 hardware in 1997. ''Street Fighter III'' discards most of the character roster from previous games, keeping only Ryu and Ken, introducing several new characters in their place including the grappler Alex, who was designed to be the new lead character of the game, and
Gill A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ...
, who replaced Bison as main antagonist. ''Street Fighter III'' introduced the "Super Arts" selection system and the ability to parry an opponent's attack. Several months after ''Street Fighter III: New Generation''s release came '' Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact'', adjusting the gameplay, adding two new characters, and returning Akuma as a playable character. '' Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike'', released in 1999 as the third and last iteration of ''Street Fighter III'', brings back Chun-Li and adds four new characters. The first two ''Street Fighter III'' games were ported to the Dreamcast as a compilation, ''Double Impact''. Ports of ''3rd Strike'' were released for the Dreamcast as a standalone game, then included in the compilation ''Street Fighter Anniversary Collection'' for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Gill became a playable secret character in the console versions. In 2010, Capcom announced ''Street Fighter III Third Strike: Online Edition''.


''Street Fighter IV'' (2008)

The original ''Street Fighter IV'' game concept, ''Street Fighter IV Flashback'', never made it past the proposal stage. In 2007, more than eight years since the release of ''Street Fighter III 3rd Strike'' for the arcades, Capcom unveiled ''
Street Fighter IV is a 2008 fighting game published by Capcom, who also co-developed the game with Dimps. It was the first original main entry in the series since ''Street Fighter III'' in 1997, a hiatus of eleven years. The coin-operated arcade game version was ...
'' at a Capcom Gamers Day event in London. Conceived as a direct sequel to the early ''Street Fighter II'' games (particularly ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo''), ''Street Fighter IV'' features the return of the original twelve world warriors and recurring hidden character Akuma, along with four new characters (as well as a new boss character) in a storyline chronologically set between ''Street Fighter II'' and ''Street Fighter III''. The gameplay, while still 2D, features
cel-shaded Cel shading or toon shading is a type of non-photorealistic rendering designed to make 3-D computer graphics appear to be flat by using less shading color instead of a shade gradient or tints and shades. A cel shader is often used to mimic th ...
3D graphics inspired by Japanese ''sumi-e'' paintings. The Super Combo system, a ''Street Fighter'' mainstay since ''Super Turbo'', returns along with new counter-attacking techniques called "Focus Attacks" ("Saving Attacks" in Japan), as well as new "Ultra Combo" moves, similar to the ''Rage Gauge'' seen in games from
SNK Playmore is a Japanese video game hardware and software company. It is the successor to the company Shin Nihon Kikaku and presently owns the SNK video game brand and the Neo Geo video game platform. SNK's predecessor Shin Nihon Kikaku was founded in 197 ...
. The arcade version, which runs on the Taito Type X2 hardware, was distributed in Japan in 2008, with a limited release in North America and the United Kingdom. A home version was released in 2009 for the
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November ...
,
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
, and Windows PC. This features an expanded character roster, as well as all-new animated segments that show each character's backstory, and a training mode similar to the Expert Challenges in ''Street Fighter EX''. The cast includes six characters new to the ''Street Fighter'' series. ''
Super Street Fighter IV is a 2010 fighting game produced by Capcom. It is an updated version of '' Street Fighter IV'' and has been said to mark the definitive end of the ''Street Fighter IV'' series. Having been deemed too large an update to be deployed as DLC, the g ...
'' includes ten additional characters including two characters new to the franchise: Juri and Hakan. Capcom implemented character balance adjustments and added second Ultra moves for each character. The game features an improved online experience with new modes of play. The game was released in 2010 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 at a discounted price point. A portable conversion of ''Super Street Fighter IV'' for the Nintendo 3DS, '' Super Street Fighter IV: 3D Edition'', features 3D stereoscopic technology, multiplayer, and all 35 characters from the original ''Super Street Fighter IV'' release. ''Super Street Fighter IV: Arcade Edition'' was released in 2010, containing all of the content from the console release, and featuring four additional characters: Yun and Yang from ''Street Fighter III'', as well as Evil Ryu and Oni, an alternate version of Ryu and Akuma, respectively. A new update for ''Street Fighter IV,'' ''
Ultra Street Fighter IV is a 2008 fighting game published by Capcom, who also co-developed the game with Dimps. It was the first original main entry in the series since '' Street Fighter III'' in 1997, a hiatus of eleven years. The coin-operated arcade game version ...
,'' was released in 2014 as an arcade game, a DLC add-on for existing console versions of ''Super Street Fighter IV'', and as a standalone game containing DLC from previous iterations. Along with various tweaks and additional modes and stages, the update adds five additional characters, consisting of
Rolento , is a fictional character from both the ''Final Fight (series), Final Fight'' and ''Street Fighter'' series. Like Sodom (Final Fight), Sodom before him, he first appeared as a boss (video game), boss character in ''Final Fight (video game), Final F ...
,
Elena Elena may refer to: People * Elena (given name), including a list of people and characters with this name * Joan Ignasi Elena (born 1968), Catalan politician * Francine Elena (born 1986), British poet Geography * Elena (town), a town in Veliko ...
, Poison and
Hugo Hugo or HUGO may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Hugo'' (film), a 2011 film directed by Martin Scorsese * Hugo Award, a science fiction and fantasy award named after Hugo Gernsback * Hugo (franchise), a children's media franchise based on ...
, who previously appeared in ''Street Fighter x Tekken'', plus an all-new character, Decapre. The game arrived on next generation consoles with a PlayStation 4 version releasing in 2015.


''Street Fighter V'' (2016)

''
Street Fighter V ''Street Fighter V'' is a fighting game developed by Capcom and Dimps and published by Capcom for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows, Windows in 2016. An Arcade game, arcade version exclusive to Japan was released by Taito in 2019. Similar to th ...
'' was released exclusive to the PlayStation 4 and PC, enabling cross platform gameplay, in 2016 with a roster of 16 characters including Ryu, Ken, and Chun-Li. In 2018, the game received a major update, '' Street Fighter V: Arcade Edition''. In 2020, ''Street Fighter V: Champion Edition'' was released as downloadable content with several characters progressively added and totaling 46.


''Street Fighter 6'' (2023)

''
Street Fighter 6 ''Street Fighter 6'' is an upcoming fighting game developed and published by Capcom. It is planned for release for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S on June 2, 2023. An arcade version exclusive to Japan is set to be relea ...
'' is currently being developed for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X, S, and is set for release in 2023. The game will be powered by the RE Engine and include multiple new features, including in-game commentary and a single-player adventure mode with customizable player avatars.


Other games

*The 1990 platforming game '' Street Fighter 2010: The Final Fight'' is a non-canonical loose sequel for the
NES The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in American ...
in which a retired Ken (originally Kevin Striker, a cyborg police officer) becomes a scientist fighting to avenge the death of a friend in a futuristic interplanetary adventure. *Two video games based on the live-action ''Street Fighter'' movie were released in 1995; one for arcades,
the other In phenomenology, the terms the Other and the Constitutive Other identify the other human being, in their differences from the Self, as being a cumulative, constituting factor in the self-image of a person; as acknowledgement of being real; h ...
for PlayStation and Sega Saturn. The game retains the fighting style of the main series, but uses digitized character sprites similar to games such as '' Mortal Kombat''. *'' Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo'' is a puzzle game released in 1996, which features
super deformed Chibi, also known as super deformation, or S.D. is a style of caricature originating in Japan, and common in anime and manga where characters are drawn in an exaggerated way, typically small and chubby with stubby limbs, oversized heads, and m ...
characters from the ''Street Fighter'' and '' Darkstalkers'' series fighting against each other by matching colored gems. *''Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbos art style was later re-used in 1997's ''
Super Gem Fighter Mini Mix ''Super Gem Fighter Mini Mix'', released in Japan as , is a fighting video game released by Capcom in 1997 for the CPS II arcade system. It was ported to the PlayStation, which retained the ''Pocket Fighter'' title for its North American and Eur ...
'', which is a more lighthearted take on the main fighting games featuring simpler commands. *'' Street Fighter Anniversary Collection'' is a 2004 compilation of two games released between the years 1991 to 1999 in the form of ''Hyper Street Fighter II: the Anniversary Edition'' (a game that allows players to choose variations of characters from ''SFII'' t''o Super SFII Turbo'') and ''Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike'' (the third and final installment of ''Street Fighter III'') that originates from the
Dreamcast The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998, in Japan; September 9, 1999, in North America; and October 14, 1999, in Europe. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nint ...
but ported to PlayStation 2 and Xbox. *'' Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection'' is a 2018 compilation of 12 games in arcade perfect form (''Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike'') released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Steam, and Nintendo Switch.


Other media


Animation

*The first animation based on the ''Street Fighter'' franchise is an unofficial animation released in South Korea in 1992, ''Street Fighter'' (Hangul: 거리의 무법자; RR: Geori-eui Mubeopja). It follows the characters Soryong and Saeng as they travel into the world of ''Street Fighter'' to defeat M. Bison. The film was produced and animated by Daiwon Animation, and directed by Sang Il Sim. The film features unlicensed cameos from other franchises, including
April O'Neil April O'Neil is a fictional character from the ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' comics. She is the first human ally of the Ninja Turtles. Her main love interest in the series is Casey Jones. April made her first appearance in the Mirage comi ...
, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dracula and
Frankenstein's monster Frankenstein's monster or Frankenstein's creature, often referred to as simply "Frankenstein", is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel ''Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus''. Shelley's title thus compares ...
. The film is largely unheard of since it was never officially released outside of South Korea. *An anime film '' Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie'' by
Group TAC was a Japanese animation and computer graphics studio located in Shibuya, Tokyo, and founded in 1968 from former Mushi Pro staff. They worked on movies, videos, TV shows, and commercials, and contributed to all stages of the process, including p ...
was released theatrically in Japan in 1994. The English adaptation, produced by
Manga Entertainment Manga Entertainment was a producer, licensee, and distributor of anime in the United States and the United Kingdom. Originally founded in the UK in 1987, the UK branch became Funimation UK and Ireland in 2021, also currently known as Crunchyr ...
, was released on home video in 1995. *Group TAC also produced an anime TV series ''
Street Fighter II V is an anime series produced by Group TAC, loosely based on the 1994 fighting game ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo''. Directed by Gisaburo Sugii (who also directed the earlier '' Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie''), the series first ai ...
'', which first aired on
Yomiuri TV JOIX-DTV (channel 10), branded as , is the Kansai region flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned by the subsidiary of the eponymous Yomiuri Shimbun Holdings, Japan's largest media conglomer ...
in 1995, and a two-episode original video animation (OVA) series, '' Street Fighter Alpha: The Movie'', which was released in 1999. English adaptations of both productions were produced by Manga Entertainment as well, though ADV Films did produce an early English adaptation of ''Street Fighter II V'' for the UK in the 1990s. *An American-produced animated television series based on the games, ''
Street Fighter , commonly abbreviated as ''SF'' or スト (''Suto''), is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting video and arcade games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six ...
'', was produced by InVision Entertainment and aired in North America between 1995 and 1997. The series focused on Guile as he leads a group of "Street Fighters" to battle against Bison and his minions. *A second OVA based on ''Street Fighter Alpha'', '' Street Fighter Alpha: Generations'', was produced specifically for the English market by Studio A.P.P.P. in 2005. *With the publication of the ''Street Fighter II'' manga complete edition, a short educational animation film ''Street Fighter: Return to the Fujiwara Capital'' (''Street Fighter Yomigaeru Fujiwara-Kyou'') was also released in 2004. In it, Ryu, Ken, Chun-Li and E.Honda travel back through time and learn about Japanese history. This film contains no battle scenes and was released only in Japan, originally on video in 1996, then re-released on DVD. *OVA '' Street Fighter IV: The Ties That Bind'' was released by Studio 4 °C in 2009. ''Street Fighter IV: The Ties That Bind'' is an animated movie directed by Jirō Kanai that was featured in a bonus disc included in the Collector's Edition of ''Street Fighter IV'' for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The film adaptation was part of Capcom's multi-platform launch for 2008 that also launched video games and a potential TV series in 2008. *In Asia, a downloadable voucher for a ''Super Street Fighter IV'' movie featuring Juri was given in the ''Collector's Edition'' of the Xbox 360 version. The 35-minute feature serves as an origin story to Juri and a canonical precursor to the game. Although having been fully dubbed in English, the film was not released outside of Asia until its inclusion as part of the ''Street Fighter 25th Anniversary Collector's Set'' in 2012. *There are four original animated trailers for ''Street Fighter IV'' that serve as prequels for its storyline. *The 2012 animated film ''
Wreck-It Ralph ''Wreck-It Ralph'' is a 2012 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 52nd Disney animated feature film, it was directed by Rich Moore (in his feature director ...
'' (featuring sentient video game characters inhabiting an arcade's electrical system) includes, in some brief scenes, ''Street Fighter'' and characters from the series. *The 2018 film ''
Ready Player One ''Ready Player One'' is a 2011 science fiction novel, and the debut novel of American author Ernest Cline. The story, set in a dystopia in 2045, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a worldwide virtual reality gam ...
'' includes cameos of multiple animated ''Street Fighter'' characters, serving as avatars for humans inhabiting a virtual reality environment.


Live-action

*An American-produced live-action film, ''
Street Fighter , commonly abbreviated as ''SF'' or スト (''Suto''), is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting video and arcade games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six ...
'', was released in 1994, starring
Jean-Claude Van Damme Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg (, ; born 18 October 1960), known professionally as Jean-Claude Van Damme (, ), is a Belgian actor, martial artist, filmmaker, and fight choreographer. Born and raised in Brussels, Belgium, at the ag ...
as Guile, opposite
Raúl Juliá Raúl Rafael Carlos Juliá y Arcelay (March 9, 1940 – October 24, 1994) was a Puerto Rican actor. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, he took an interest in acting while still in school and pursued the career upon completion of his studies. After ...
as General M. Bison and Kylie Minogue as Cammy. It inspired an arcade game and
console game A console game is a type of video game consisting of images and often sounds generated by a video game console, which are displayed on a television or similar audio-video system, and that can be manipulated by a player. This manipulation usually ...
, both titled ''Street Fighter: The Movie''. It inspired an American-produced animated TV series ''
Street Fighter , commonly abbreviated as ''SF'' or スト (''Suto''), is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting video and arcade games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six ...
'' from 1995 to 1997, with two seasons of 13 episodes each. *The live action film '' Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li'' was released in 2009 starring
Kristin Kreuk Kristin Laura Kreuk (; born December 30, 1982) is a Canadian actress. Debuting on teen drama '' Edgemont'', she became most known for her roles as Lana Lang in the superhero television series ''Smallville'' (2001–2011), also as Catherine Chan ...
as Chun-Li. It is considered to be one of the worst films ever made. *Actor and filmmaker
Joey Ansah Joey Ansah (born 24 November 1982) is a British actor, director and martial artist best known for his roles in '' The Bourne Ultimatum'' (2007), '' Street Fighter: Assassin's Fist'' (2014) and '' The Old Guard'' (2020). Early life and educatio ...
co-directed Owen Trevor's 2010 live-action short film '' Street Fighter: Legacy'', starring John Foo as Ryu and Christian Howard as Ken who co-wrote it with Ansah who also appear as Akuma. That year, Capcom confirmed more ''Street Fighter'' films in development. *After ''Legacy'', Ansah and Howard created the TV series, '' Street Fighter: Assassin's Fist'', which was released on Machinima's
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
channel in 2014, the two reprised their roles and Mike Moh replaced Foo as Ryu. A second season, ''Street Fighter: World Warrior'', was announced for a 2017 release date, but was later canceled. *The web miniseries, '' Street Fighter: Resurrection'', aired on Machinima in 2016 with Moh and Howard as Ryu and Ken. *A scene in the 2018 film '' Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween'' shows
Slappy the Dummy Slappy the Dummy is a fictional character and antagonist in the ''Goosebumps'' children's series by R. L. Stine. He is one of the series' most popular villains, the main antagonist of the ''Night of the Living Dummy'' saga and the mascot of the ...
using magic to bring actions figures of the ''Street Fighter'' characters Ryu and Ken to life.


Manga and manhua

*
Masaomi Kanzaki is a Japanese manga artist. He has worked on titles such as '' Flag Fighters'', '' Ironcat'', ''Hagane'', and ''Xenon Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a dense, colorless, odorless noble gas found ...
's ''Street Fighter II'' manga was one of the few ''Street Fighter'' mangas translated into English, titled ''Street Fighter II'' in the US. Originally released by
Tokuma Shoten is a publisher in Japan, headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. The company was established in 1954 by Yasuyoshi Tokuma in Minato, Tokyo. The company’s product portfolio includes music publishing, video game publishing, movies, anime, magazines, ...
in three volumes, the US version has been released in 8 issues by Tokuma comics (U.S. imprint of Tokuma Shoten) and rearranged in left-to-right reading format. *
Masahiko Nakahira is a manga artist from Kōchi City, Japan. He is best known for his numerous manga adaptations of the popular fighting game series ''Street Fighter''. Two of Nakahira's original concepts for his ''Street Fighter'' manga, the character of Evil R ...
did four different ''Street Fighter'' manga series: ''Cammy Gaiden'', ''Street Fighter Zero'', '' Street Fighter: Sakura Ganbaru!'', and ''Street Fighter III: Ryu Final''. ''Street Fighter Alpha'', ''Sakura Ganbaru'', and ''Street Fighter III: Ryu Final'' have all been released in English by
UDON Udon ( or ) is a thick noodle made from wheat flour, used in Japanese cuisine. It is a comfort food for many Japanese people. There are a variety of ways it is prepared and served. Its simplest form is in a hot soup as with a mild broth called ...
. Two characters created by Nakahira,
Evil Ryu is a fictional Japanese fighting character and the main protagonist and master of ceremony of Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' series. Having premiered in the first ''Street Fighter'' in 1987, Ryu appears as the game's lead character alongside hi ...
(introduced in ''Street Fighter Alpha'') and
Karin Kanzuki is a fictional character in the Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' series. She made her first appearance in the manga '' Sakura Ganbaru!'', and makes her first appearance as a playable video game character in the 1998 video game ''Street Fighter Alpha ...
(from ''Sakura Ganbaru''), have been integrated into the ''Street Fighter'' video games. # ''Super Street Fighter II: Cammy Gaiden'' (1994) – A manga revolving around Cammy in seven chapters. Originally published in six parts in Japan's Shonen Sunday comic anthology in 1994. Later the same year the six parts were compiled into one volume and in 1997 the compilation was first published in English by
Viz Communications VIZ Media LLC is an American manga publisher, anime distributor and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ M ...
as ''Super Street Fighter II: Cammy''. The seventh chapter was printed in September 1994 as a bonus supplement in Takayuki Sakai's comic adaptation of ''The Animated Movie'' as ''Gekijouyou Animation Street Fighter II,'' but was never officially translated. # ''Street Fighter III: Ryu Final'' (1998) – A manga adaption to th''e Street Fighter III'' series in two volumes. In 2008, a translated version was released by UDON. # '' Street Fighter: Sakura Ganbaru!'' (1996) – The story follows
Sakura Kasugano is a fictional character in the Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' series. The fourth female fighter of the series, she made her first appearance in ''Street Fighter Alpha 2'' in 1996. She is a young Japanese girl fighter who idolizes Ryu, by whom s ...
in her quest to become a street fighter and meet Ryu. It has two volumes. # ''Street Fighter Zero'' (1995) – A manga about the ''Street Fighter Alpha'' series. Translated and released in English as ''Street Fighter Alpha.'' *''Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie Official Comic Adaptation'' is a manga adaptation of the 1994 anime film, authored by Takayuki Sakai and serialized in the monthly
CoroCoro Comic is a Japanese monthly manga magazine published by Shogakukan, established on May 15, 1977. Its main target is elementary school-aged boys, younger than the readers of shōnen manga, shōnen manga. Several of its properties, like ''Doraemon'' and ...
in 1994, later republished in a single
tankōbon is the Japanese term for a book that is not part of an anthology or corpus. In modern Japanese, the term is most often used in reference to individual volumes of a manga series: most series first appear as individual chapters in a weekly or ...
collected edition. An English adaptation of this manga was published by Viz Communications as six issues in 1996. *There is a broad selection of ''Street Fighter''
manhua () are Chinese-language comics produced in China and Taiwan. Whilst Chinese comics and narrated illustrations have existed in China in some shape or form throughout its imperial history, the term first appeared in 1904 in a comic titled ''Cu ...
comics published in Hong Kong and Taiwan in booklet format. The first one, based on ''Street Fighter II'', was released in 1991 by Jade Dynasty. ''Street Fighter EX 2 Plus'' is a manhua by a Hong Kong artist who drew the previous ''Street Fighter II'' adaptations since 1992. ''Street Fighter Zero 2 HK'' is the original comic was only printed in Hong Kong and was prevented by Capcom from being released in Japan.


Comics

*
Malibu Comics Malibu Comics Entertainment, Inc. (also known as Malibu Graphics) was an American comic book publisher active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. Notable titles published by Malibu included ' ...
launched a ''Street Fighter'' comic series in 1993, but was canceled after only three issues due to Capcom's disapproval. *Editora Escala published satirical stories released in 1993. The comic book featured Japanese
dojinshi , also romanized as ', is the Japanese term for self-published print works, such as magazines, manga, and novels. Part of a wider category of ''doujin'' (self-published) works, ''doujinshi'' are often derivative of existing works and created by ...
Peixoto, Sergio. Mangá do Começo ao Fim. .l. Discovery Publicações, 2013. p. 42 a 68 and parodies by Brazilian comic artists. When Malibu comics were canceled, the franchise was continued by the Brazilian publisher called Escala.Prandoni, Claudio (April 6, 2015). Conheça as HQs oficiais de "Street Fighter" criadas no Brasil nos anos 90 UOL. *''Street Fighter: The Battle for Shadaloo'' based on the 1994 ''Street Fighter'' live action movie was released by
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
. *''Street Fighter Zero 3'' is a comic based on ''Street Fighter Zero 3'' by
Marcelo Cassaro Marcelo Cassaro (born August 15, 1970) is a Brazilian writer of comic books, role-playing games and the science-fiction book ''Sword of the Galaxy'' (''Espada da Galáxia''). Early career In 1985 at age fifteen, Cassaro became a design assistant ...
(script) and
Erica Awano Erica or ERICA may refer to: * Erica (given name) * ''Erica'' (plant), a flowering plant genus * Erica (chatbot), a service of Bank of America * ''Erica'' (video game), a 2019 FMV video game * ''Erica'' (spider), a jumping spider genus * Eric ...
(art). It has four issues (1998–1999). *
UDON Udon ( or ) is a thick noodle made from wheat flour, used in Japanese cuisine. It is a comfort food for many Japanese people. There are a variety of ways it is prepared and served. Its simplest form is in a hot soup as with a mild broth called ...
was licensed by Capcom to produce the ''Street Fighter'' Canadian comic book, in addition to the comic adaptations of ''Darkstalkers'' and ''
Rival Schools ''Rival Schools: United by Fate'', known in Japan as is a fighting game produced by Capcom originally released as an arcade game in 1997 and ported to the PlayStation in 1998. On February 23, 2012, Capcom released ''United by Fate'' on the ...
''. It addresses various continuity retcons, and draws from fan-fiction and non-official sources. In 2005, UDON released ''Street Fighter: Eternal Challenge'', the first Capcom series history and art book to be translated into English. UDON continued from its original ''Street Fighter'' series (based on ''Street Fighter Alpha'' and ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo'') with ''Street Fighter II'' and ''Street Fighter II: Turbo''. Three separate ''Street Fighter Legends'' mini-series and a ''Street Fighter IV'' mini-series were released, followed by more comics, including a ''Darkstalkers'' crossover series. *''Street Fighter'' characters appear in the Archie Comics-published '' Sonic the Hedgehog''/'' Mega Man'' crossover event ''Worlds Unite'', which also involved other characters from Sega and Capcom games. *In 2016, IDW Publishing published a crossover with '' G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' titled ''Street Fighter × G.I. Joe''. It was written by Aubrey Sitterson with art by Emilio Laiso, and ran for six issues. *Two
motion comics A motion comic (or animated comic) is a form of animation combining elements of print comic books and animation. Individual panels are expanded into a full shot while sound effects, voice acting, and animation are added to the original artwork. Tex ...
were released based on ''Street Fighter: Round One – Fight!'' (issues 0–6) and ''Street Fighter Volume 2: The New Challengers!'' (issues 7–14) arcs. They were made by Eagle One Media and released in straight-to-DVD format in 2009 and 2011 respectively. It was released on Hulu for free in 2014, and later also released on Viewster for free.


Other games

*Irish software company
CryptoLogic Cryptologic Limited was a Dublin, Ireland-based software application service provider (formerly Toronto, Ontario, Canada), one of the oldest established in the online gambling industry. It was acquired by the Amaya Gaming Group in 2012 and has si ...
released a ''Street Fighter II'' slot machine themed after the series. *In 1994,
White Wolf A white wolf or Arctic wolf is a mammal of the ''Canidae'' family and a subspecies of the gray wolf. It may also refer to: Organizations * White Wolf (band), a Canadian heavy metal band * White Wolf (band), white power oi band from the USA * Whi ...
released '' Street Fighter: The Storytelling Game'' based on the series and featuring characters from ''Super Street Fighter II''. The system used many of the game mechanics of the ''
World of Darkness ''World of Darkness'' is a series of tabletop role-playing games, originally created by Mark Rein-Hagen for White Wolf Publishing. It began as an annual line of five games in 1991–1995, with '' Vampire: The Masquerade'', '' Werewolf: The Apoca ...
'' games. *In 2006, Sabertooth Games released a ''Street Fighter'' set for its Universal Fighting System (''UFS'') collectible card game. *Another trading card game, the now-discontinued ''Epic Battles'' (released by Score Entertainment), also features ''Street Fighter'' characters, as well as characters from other fighting game franchises, such as '' Mortal Kombat''. *In 2018, Jasco Games launched a successful Kickstarter campaign for ''Street Fighter: The Miniatures Game'', which was to be delivered in 2019, but was ultimately delivered in 2021 after being delayed. *''Street Fighter'' characters also make cameos in the ''Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law'' Video Game.


Characters

The main games have introduced a varied cast of around 90 characters into video game lore, plus around another 30 in spin-off games. The playable roster of international characters each have a unique fighting style.


Reception


Achievements

Since the release of the first ''Street Fighter'' game in August 1987, the series had total home software sales of 35 million units by 2014, and 46million units , in addition to Video game arcade cabinet, arcade cabinet sales of over 500,000 units generating more than $1 billion in revenue in video game arcade cabinet sales, qualifying it for the list of best-selling video game franchises. ''Street Fighter'' has remained Capcom's second-biggest franchise behind ''Resident Evil'' , and is Capcom's List of best-selling video game franchises, third-best-selling software franchise behind ''Resident Evil'' and ''Monster Hunter''. The List of best-selling video games, best-selling game in the series is '' Street Fighter II'', with more than $10 billion in total gross revenue from all versions, mostly from Arcade game, arcades. More than 14 million Super NES and Sega Mega Drive/Genesis cartridges were sold. , ''Street Fighter II'' is one of the world's top three highest-grossing Japan-made arcade blockbusters of all time, after Taito's ''Space Invaders'' and
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company, headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo. It held several international branches, including Namco America in Santa Clara, California, Namco Europe in London, Namco Taiwan in Kaohsiung, ...
's ''Pac-Man''.


Commercial performance

In 1994, Capcom referred to ''Street Fighter'' as "the most successful video game series of the decade" while promoting ''Super Street Fighter II''.


eSports

Daigo Umehara, known as "Daigo" or "The Beast" in the West and "Umehara" or "Ume" in Japan, is the world's most famous ''Street Fighter'' player and is often considered its greatest. He currently holds a world record of "the most successful player in major tournaments of ''Street Fighter''" in the ''Guinness World Records''. "Evo Moment 37", also known as the "Daigo Parry", refers to a portion of a '' Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike'' semi-final match held at Evolution Championship Series 2004 (Evo 2004) between Daigo Umehara and Justin Wong. During this match, Umehara made an unexpected Comeback (sports), comeback by parrying 15 consecutive hits of Wong's "Super Art" move while having only one pixel of health (gaming), vitality. Umehara subsequently won the match. "Evo Moment #37" is frequently described as the most iconic and memorable moment in the history of competitive video gaming. Being at one point the most-watched competitive gaming moment of all time, it has been compared to sports moments such as Babe Ruth's called shot and the Miracle on Ice. Tokido, Hajime "Tokido" Taniguchi is currently ranked as the #1 ''
Street Fighter V ''Street Fighter V'' is a fighting game developed by Capcom and Dimps and published by Capcom for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows, Windows in 2016. An Arcade game, arcade version exclusive to Japan was released by Taito in 2019. Similar to th ...
'' eSports player in the world per SRK Data eSports player rankings. Hailing from Japan, he is a three time EVO champion and generally recognized one of the best fighters that ever played the game. Mike "Brolylegs" Begum is also a well known "disabled" player who has been ranked as high as 378 in the world and has been featured on ESPN ''E:60'' for operating the game controller with only his mouth.


In popular culture

''Street Fighter'' influenced mixed martial arts (MMA) combat sports. The first Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) MMA event. During the 1993 release of ''UFC 1'' while ''Super Street Fighter II'' and ''Mortal Kombat II'' were best sellers, both were initially pitched by UFC promoters as a real-life fighting video game tournament. ''Street Fighter II'' has been Sampling (music), sampled and referenced video game in hip hop music, including The Lady of Rage, Nicki Minaj, Lupe Fiasco, Dizzee Rascal, Lil B, Sean Price, and Madlib. This started with Hi-C (rapper), Hi-C's "Swing'n" (1993) and DJ Qbert's "Demolition Pumpkin Squeeze Musik, Track 10" (1994) which sampled ''Street Fighter II'', and the Street Fighter (soundtrack), ''Street Fighter'' film soundtrack (1994) which is the first major film soundtrack to consist almost entirely of hip hop music. According to DJ Qbert, "I think hip-hop is a cool thing, I think ''Street Fighter'' is a cool thing". According to ''Vice (magazine), Vice'' magazine, "''Street Fighter''s mixture of competition, bravado, and individualism easily translate into the trials and travails of a rapper." Grime (music genre), Grime DJ Logan Sama saying, "''Street Fighter'' is just a huge cultural thing that everyone experienced growing up [with] such a huge impact that it has just stayed in everyone's consciousness." According to Jake Hawkes of Soapbox, "grime was built around lyrical clashes [and] the 1v1 setup of these clashes was easily equated with ''Street Fighter''s 1 on 1 battles." Grime MCs such as Dizzee Rascal were sampling ''Street Fighter II'' in 2002, and ''Street Fighter II'' has been sampled "by almost every grime MC". It became an integral part of BBC Radio 1Xtra DJ Charlie Sloth's ''Fire in the Booth'' Freestyle rap, freestyle segments, using samples such as "Hadouken", "Shoryuken", and the "Perfect" announcer sound.


Notes


References


Further reading

*


External links


Capcom USA's official ''Street Fighter'' website

Street Fighter group
– all the games and related characters and platforms

– original artwork
Street Fighter 25th Anniversary Tribute
– character artworks for 88 ''Street Fighter'' characters
Eurogamer Retrospective: Street Fighter

SRK Data Street Fighter 5 World eSports Rankings: Street Fighter
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