Nick Cave

Nicholas Edward Cave (born 22 September 1957) is an Australian singer, songwriter, poet, lyricist, author, screenwriter, composer and occasional actor. Known for his baritone voice and for fronting the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Cave's music is generally characterised by emotional intensity, a wide variety of influences and lyrical obsessions with death, religion, love and violence.Stephen Thomas Erlewine and Steve Huey, AllMusic, (((Nick Cave > Biography))) Retrieved 30 September 2009.

Born and raised in rural Victoria, Cave studied art in Melbourne before fronting the Birthday Party, one of the city's leading post-punk bands, in the late 1970s. They relocated to London in 1980. Disillusioned by life there, they evolved towards a darker and more challenging sound that helped inspire gothic rock and acquired a reputation as "the most violent live band in the world". Cave became recognised for his confrontational performances, his shock of black hair and pale, emaciated look. The band broke up soon after moving to Berlin in 1982, and Cave formed Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds the year after, later described as one of rock's "most redoubtable, enduring" bands. Much of their early material is set in a mythic American Deep South, drawing on spirituals and Delta blues, while Cave's preoccupation with Old Testament notions of good versus evil culminated in what has been called his signature song, " The Mercy Seat" (1988), and in his debut novel, ''And the Ass Saw the Angel'' (1989). Also in 1988, he appeared in '' Ghosts... of the Civil Dead'', an Australian prison film which he co-wrote and scored.

The 1990s saw Cave move between São Paulo and England, and find inspiration in the New Testament. He went on to achieve mainstream success with quieter, piano-driven ballads, notably the Kylie Minogue duet " Where the Wild Roses Grow" (1996), and " Into My Arms" (1997). Turning increasingly to film in the 2000s, Cave wrote the Australian Western '' The Proposition'' (2005), also composing its soundtrack with frequent collaborator Warren Ellis. The pair's film score credits include ''The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford'' (2007), ''The Road'' (2009) and '' Lawless'' (2012). Their garage rock side project Grinderman has released two albums since 2006. In 2009, he released his second novel, '' The Death of Bunny Munro'', and starred in the semi-fictional " day in the life" film ''20,000 Days on Earth'' (2014). His more recent musical work features ambient and electronic elements, as well as increasingly abstract lyrics, informed in part by grief over his son Arthur's 2015 death, which is explored in the documentary ''One More Time with Feeling'' (2016) and the Bad Seeds' 17th and latest album, ''Ghosteen'' (2019).

Cave maintains ''The Red Hand Files'', a newsletter he uses to respond to questions from fans. His work is the subject of academic study, and his songs have been covered by a wide range of artists, including Johnny Cash ("The Mercy Seat"), Metallica (" Loverman") and Snoop Dogg (" Red Right Hand"). He was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2007, and named an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2017.

Youth, education and family

Cave was born on 22 September 1957 in Warracknabeal, a country town in the Australian state of Victoria, to Dawn Cave (née Treadwell) and Colin Frank Cave. As a child, he lived in Warracknabeal and then Wangaratta in rural Victoria. His father taught English and mathematics at the local technical school; his mother was a librarian at the high school that Cave attended. Cave's father introduced him to literary classics from an early age, such as ''Crime and Punishment'' and ''Lolita'', and also organised the first symposium on the Australian bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly, with whom Cave was enamoured as a child.Lynskey, Dorian (24 February 2006)
"Outback outlaws"
''The Guardian''. Retrieved 2 March 2013. Through his older brother, Cave became a fan of progressive rock bands such as King Crimson, Pink Floyd and Jethro Tull, while a childhood girlfriend introduced him to Leonard Cohen, who he later described as "the greatest songwriter of them all".

When Cave was 9 he joined the choir of Wangaratta's Holy Trinity Cathedral. At 13 he was expelled from Wangaratta High School. In 1970, after he moved with his family to the Melbourne suburb of Murrumbeena, he became a boarder and later day student at Caulfield Grammar School. He was 19 when his father was killed in a car collision; his mother told him of his father's death while she was bailing him out of a St Kilda police station where he was being held on a charge of burglary. He would later recall that his father "died at a point in my life when I was most confused" and that "the loss of my father created in my life a vacuum, a space in which my words began to float and collect and find their purpose".Maume, Chris.
Nick Cave: Devil's advocate
, ''The Independent''. Retrieved on 10 November 2008.

After his secondary schooling, Cave studied painting at the Caulfield Institute of Technology in 1976, but dropped out the following year to pursue music. He also began using heroin around the time that he left art school.

Cave attended his first music concert at Melbourne's Festival Hall. The bill consisted of Manfred Mann, Deep Purple and Free. Cave recalled: "I remember sitting there and feeling physically the sound going through me." In early 1977, he saw Australian punk rock groups Radio Birdman and the Saints live for the first time. Cave was particularly inspired by the latter band's show, saying that he left the venue "a different person"; a photograph by Rennie Ellis shows Cave in the front row, appearing awestruck by the Saints' frontman Chris Bailey.

Music career

Early years and the Birthday Party (1973–1983)

In 1973, Cave met Mick Harvey (guitar), Phill Calvert (drums), John Cochivera (guitar), Brett Purcell (bass), and Chris Coyne (saxophone); fellow students at Caulfield Grammar. They founded a band with Cave as singer. Their repertoire consisted of rudimentary cover versions of songs by Lou Reed, David Bowie, Alice Cooper, Roxy Music and Alex Harvey, among others. Later, the line-up slimmed down to four members including Cave's friend Tracy Pew on bass. In 1977, after leaving school, they adopted the name The Boys Next Door and began playing predominantly original material. Guitarist and songwriter Rowland S. Howard joined the band in 1978.

They were a leader of Melbourne's post-punk scene in the late 1970s, playing hundreds of live shows in Australia before changing their name to the Birthday Party in 1980 and moving to London, then West Berlin. Cave's Australian girlfriend and muse Anita Lane accompanied them to London. The band were notorious for their provocative live performances which featured Cave shrieking, bellowing and throwing himself about the stage, backed up by harsh pounding rock music laced with guitar feedback. Cave used Old Testament imagery with lyrics about sin, debauchery and damnation. Cave's droll sense of humour and penchant for parody is evident in many of the band's songs, including "Nick the Stripper" and " King Ink". "Release the Bats", one of the band's most famous songs, was intended as an over-the-top " piss-take" on gothic rock, and a "direct attack" on the "stock gothic associations that less informed critics were wont to make". Ironically, it became highly influential on the genre, giving rise to a new generation of bands.

After establishing a cult following in Europe and Australia, the Birthday Party disbanded in 1983.

Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds (1984–present)

The band with Cave as their leader and frontman has released seventeen studio albums. Pitchfork Media calls the group one of rock's "most enduring, redoubtable" bands, with an accomplished discography. Though their sound tends to change considerably from one album to another, the one constant of the band is an unpolished blending of disparate genres, and song structures which provide a vehicle for Cave's virtuosic, frequently histrionic theatrics. Critics Stephen Thomas Erlewine and Steve Huey wrote: "With the Bad Seeds, Cave continued to explore his obsessions with religion, death, love, America, and violence with a bizarre, sometimes self-consciously eclectic hybrid of blues, gospel, rock, and arty post-punk."

Reviewing 2008's '' Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!'' album, '' NME'' used the phrase "gothic psycho-sexual apocalypse" to describe the "menace" present in the lyrics of the title track. Their most recent work, ''Ghosteen'', was released in October 2019.

In mid-August 2013, Cave was a 'First Longlist' finalist for the 9th Coopers AMP, alongside artists such as Kevin Mitchell and the Drones. The Australian music prize is worth A$30,000. The prize ultimately went to Big Scary. In a September 2013 interview, Cave explained that he returned to using a typewriter for songwriting after his experience with the ''Nocturama'' album, as he "could walk in on a bad day and hit 'delete' and that was the end of it". Cave believes that he lost valuable work due to a "bad day".

Grinderman (2006–present)

In 2006, Cave formed Grinderman with himself on vocals, guitar, organ and piano, Warren Ellis (tenor guitar, electric mandolin, violin, viola, guitar, backing vocals), Martyn P. Casey (bass, guitar, backing vocals) and Jim Sclavunos (drums, percussion, backing vocals). The alternative rock outfit was formed as "a way to escape the weight of The Bad Seeds". The band's name was inspired by a Memphis Slim song, "Grinder Man Blues", which Cave is noted to have started singing during one of the band's early rehearsal sessions. The band's eponymous debut studio album, '' Grinderman'', was released in 2007 to positive reviews and the band's second and final studio album, '' Grinderman 2'', was released in 2010 to a similar reception.

Grinderman's first public performance was at All Tomorrow's Parties in April 2007 where Bobby Gillespie from Primal Scream accompanied Grinderman on backing vocals and percussion.

In December 2011, after performing at the Meredith Music Festival, Cave announced that Grinderman was over. Two years later, Grinderman performed both weekends at the 2013 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, as did Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds.

Music in film and television drama

Cave's work was featured in a scene in the 1986 film, ''Dogs in Space'' by Richard Lowenstein. Cave performed parts of the Boys Next Door song " Shivers" twice during the film, once on video and once live.

Another early fan of Cave's was German director Wim Wenders, who lists Cave, along with Lou Reed and Portishead, as among his favourites. Cave and the Bad Seeds appear in the film 1987 film ''Wings of Desire'' performing "The Carny" and "From Her to Eternity". Two original songs were included in Wenders' 1993 sequel ''Faraway, So Close!'', including the title track. The soundtrack for Wenders' 1991 film '' Until the End of the World'' features, another Cave original, "(I'll Love You) Till the End of the World". Cave and the Bad Seeds later recorded a live in-studio cover track for Wenders' 2003 documentary ''The Soul of a Man'', and his 2008 film ''Palermo Shooting'' features two original songs from Cave's side project Grinderman.

Cave's songs have also appeared in a number of Hollywood blockbusters – "There is a Light" appears on the 1995 soundtrack for ''Batman Forever'', and " Red Right Hand" appeared in a number of films including ''The X-Files'', ''Dumb & Dumber''; '' Scream'', its sequels ''Scream 2'' and '' 3'', and ''Hellboy'' (performed by Pete Yorn). In ''Scream 3'', the song was given a reworking with Cave writing new lyrics and adding an orchestra to the arrangement of the track. "People Ain't No Good" was featured in the animated movie ''Shrek 2'' and the song "O Children" was featured in the 2010 movie ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1.''

In 2000 Andrew Dominik used "Release the Bats" in his film '' Chopper''. Numerous other movies use Cave's songs including '' Box of Moonlight'' (1996), '' Mr In-Between'' (2001), ''Romance & Cigarettes'' (2005), '' Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant'' (2009), '' The Freshman'', '' Gas Food Lodging'', ''Kevin & Perry Go Large'', '' About Time''

His works also appear in a number of major TV programmes among them '' Trauma'', ''The L Word'', '' Traveler'', ''The Unit'', '' I Love the '70s'', ''Outpatient'', '' The Others'', ''Nip/Tuck'', and '' Californication''. Most recently his work has appeared in the Netflix series ''After Life'', BBC series ''Peaky Blinders'' and the Australian series ''Jack Irish''. " Red Right Hand" is the theme song for ''Peaky Blinders'' and renditions of the track can be heard throughout the series, including covers by artists such as Arctic Monkeys, PJ Harvey, Laura Marling, Jarvis Cocker and Iggy Pop, Patti Smith and Anna Calvi. In a Vice interview, Peaky Blinders star Cillian Murphy mentioned that Cave personally approved the use of the song for the series after watching a pre-screening of the show.

Collaborations

During the 1982 recording sessions for the Birthday Party's '' Junkyard'' LP, Cave, together with band-mates Harvey and Howard, joined members of the Go-Betweens to form Tuff Monks. The short-lived band released one single, "After the Fireworks", and played live only once. Later that year, Cave contributed to the '' Honeymoon in Red'' concept album. Intended as a collaboration between the Birthday Party and Lydia Lunch, the album was not released until 1987, by which time Lunch had fallen out with Cave, who she credits on the release as "Anonymous", "Her Dead Twin" and "A Drunk Cowboy Junkie". During the Birthday Party's Berlin period, Cave collaborated with local post-punk group Die Haut on their album '' Burnin' the Ice'', released in 1983. In the immediate aftermath of the Birthday Party's breakup, Cave performed several shows in the United States as part of The Immaculate Consumptive, a short-lived " super-group" with Lunch, Marc Almond and Clint Ruin. Cave sang on a Annie Hogan song called "Vixo" which was recorded in October 1983: the track was released in 1985 on the 12" inch vinyl "Annie Hogan – Plays Kickabye".

A lifelong fan of Johnny Cash, Cave covered his song "The Singer" (originally "The Folk Singer") for the 1986 album ''Kicking Against the Pricks'', which Cash seemingly repaid by covering "The Mercy Seat" on '' American III: Solitary Man'' (2000). Cave was then invited to contribute to the liner notes of the retrospective '' The Essential Johnny Cash'' CD, released to coincide with Cash's 70th birthday. Subsequently, Cave recorded a duet with Cash, a version of Hank Williams' "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry", for what would be Cash's final album, '' American IV: The Man Comes Around'' (2002). Another duet between the two artists, the American folk song "Cindy", was released posthumously on '' Unearthed'', a boxset of outtakes. Cave's song "Let the Bells Ring", released on the 2004 album ''Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus'', is a posthumous tribute to Cash.

Cave played with Shane MacGowan on cover versions of Bob Dylan's "Death is Not the End" and Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World". Cave also performed "What a Wonderful World" live with the Flaming Lips. Cave recorded a cover version of the Pogues song "Rainy Night in Soho", written by MacGowan. MacGowan also sings a version of "Lucy", released on ''B-Sides and Rarities''. On 3 May 2008, during the ''Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!'' tour, MacGowan joined Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds on stage to perform "Lucy" at Dublin Castle in Ireland. Pulp's single " Bad Cover Version" includes on its B-side a cover version by Cave of that band's song " Disco 2000". On the Deluxe Edition of Pulp's '' Different Class'' another take of this cover can be found.

In 2004, Cave gave a hand to Marianne Faithfull on the album, ''Before the Poison''. He co-wrote and produced three songs ("Crazy Love", "There is a Ghost" and "Desperanto"), and the Bad Seeds are featured on all of them. He is also featured on "The Crane Wife" (originally by the Decemberists), on Faithfull's 2008 album, ''Easy Come, Easy Go''.

Cave provided guest vocals on the title track of Current 93's 1996 album '' All the Pretty Little Horses'', as well as the closer "Patripassian". For his 1996 album '' Murder Ballads'', Cave recorded " Where the Wild Roses Grow" with Kylie Minogue, and " Henry Lee" with PJ Harvey.

Cave also took part in the "X-Files" compilation CD with some other artists, where he reads parts from the Bible combined with own texts, like "Time Jesum ...", he outed himself as a fan of the series some years ago, but since he does not watch much TV, it was one of the only things he watched. He collaborated on the 2003 single "Bring It On", with Chris Bailey, formerly of the Australian punk group, The Saints. Cave contributed vocals to the song "Sweet Rosyanne", on the 2006 album ''Catch That Train!'' from Dan Zanes & Friends, a children's music group.

In 2010 Nick Cave began a series of duets with Debbie Harry for The Jeffrey Lee Pierce Sessions Project.

In 2011, Cave recorded a cover of the Zombies' "She's Not There" with Neko Case, which was used at the end of the first episode of the fourth season of ''True Blood''.

In 2014, Cave wrote the libretto for the opera Shell Shock (opera) by Nicholas Lens. The opera premiered at the Royal Opera House La Monnaie in Brussels on 24 October 2014
and was also set up at the international Weekend of War and Peace, Paris on 10 and 11 November 2018 performed by L' Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France at Cité de la Musique (Philharmonie de Paris) with live television broadcasting on Arte and France Musique.

In 2020, Cave wrote the libretto for L.I.T.A.N.I.E.S, a trance-minimal chamber opera by Nicholas Lens. A recording produced by both writers was released by Deutsche Grammophon.

Film scores and theatre music

Cave creates original film scores with fellow Bad Seeds band member Warren Ellis—they first teamed up in 2005 to work on Hillcoat's bushranger film '' The Proposition'', for which Cave also wrote the screenplay.

In 2006, Cave and Ellis composed the music for Andrew Dominik's adaptation of Ron Hansen's ''The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford''. By the time Dominik's film was released, Hillcoat was preparing his next project, ''The Road'', an adaptation of Cormac McCarthy's novel about a father and son struggling to survive in a post-apocalyptic world. Cave and Ellis wrote and recorded the score for the film, which was released in 2009. In 2011, Cave and Ellis reunited with Hillcoat to score his latest picture, '' Lawless''. Cave also authored this screenplay based on Matt Bondurant's novel '' The Wettest County in the World''. Set in Depression-era Franklin County, Virginia, the film was released in 2012.

In 2016, Cave and Ellis scored the neo-Western film '' Hell or High Water'', directed by David Mackenzie. The following year, they scored Taylor Sheridan's neo-Western '' Wind River'', as well as Australian director David Michôd's '' War Machine''.

Cave and Ellis have also scored a number of documentary films, including '' The English Surgeon'' (2007), '' West of Memphis'' (2012) and ''Prophet's Prey'' (2015). Cave and Ellis created music for the Vesturport productions ''Woyzeck'', ''The Metamorphosis'' and ''Faust''.

Writing

Cave released his first book, ''King Ink'', in 1988. It is a collection of lyrics and plays, including collaborations with Lydia Lunch. In 1997, he followed up with ''King Ink II'', containing lyrics, poems, and the transcript of a radio essay he did for the BBC in July 1996, "The Flesh Made Word," discussing in biographical format his relationship with Christianity.

While he was based in West Berlin, Cave started working on what was to become his debut novel, ''And the Ass Saw the Angel'' (1989). Significant crossover is evident between the themes in the book and the lyrics Cave wrote in the late stages of the Birthday Party and the early stage of his solo career. "Swampland", from ''Mutiny'', in particular, uses the same linguistic stylings ('mah' for 'my', for instance) and some of the same themes (the narrator being haunted by the memory of a girl called Lucy, being hunted like an animal, approaching death and execution). On 21 January 2008, a special edition of Cave's novel ''And the Ass Saw the Angel'' was released. Cave's second novel '' The Death of Bunny Munro'' was published on 8 September 2009 by Harper Collins books. Telling the story of a sex-addicted salesman, it was also released as a binaural audio-book produced by British Artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard and an iPhone app. The book originally started as a screenplay Cave was going to write for John Hillcoat.

Aside from movie soundtracks, Cave also wrote the screenplays for John Hillcoat's ''The Proposition'' (2005) and ''Lawless'' (2012).

As proof of his interest in scripture, so evident in his lyrics and his prose writing, Cave wrote the foreword to a Canongate publication of the '' Gospel according to Mark'', published in the UK in 1998. The American edition of the same book (published by Grove Press) contains a foreword by the noted American writer Barry Hannah.

Cave is a contributor to a 2009 rock biography of the Triffids, ''Vagabond Holes: David McComb and the Triffids'', edited by Australian academics Niall Lucy and Chris Coughran.

In 2015 he released ''The Sick Bag Song''.

In 2022, ''Faith, Hope, and Carnage'' was published, collected from a series of phone conversations conducted between Cave and Sean O'Hagan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Acting

Cave's first film appearance was in Wim Wenders' 1987 film ''Wings of Desire'', in which he and the Bad Seeds are shown performing at a concert in Berlin.

Cave has made occasional appearances as an actor. He appears alongside Blixa Bargeld in the 1988 Peter Sempel film ''Dandy'', playing dice, singing and speaking from his Berlin apartment. He is most prominently featured in the 1989 film '' Ghosts... of the Civil Dead'', written and directed by John Hillcoat, and in the 1991 film '' Johnny Suede'' with Brad Pitt.

Cave appeared in the 2005 homage to Leonard Cohen, '' Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man'', in which he performed " I'm Your Man" solo, and " Suzanne" with Julie Christensen and Perla Batalla. He also appeared in the 2007 film adaptation of Ron Hansen's novel ''The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford'', where he sings "The Ballad of Jesse James". Cave and Warren Ellis are credited for the film's soundtrack. Nick Cave and his son Luke performed one of the songs on the soundtrack together. Luke played the triangle.

His interest in the work of Edward Gorey led to his participation in the BBC Radio 3 programme ''Guest + Host = Ghost'', featuring Peter Blegvad and the radiophonic sound of the Langham Research Centre.

Cave has also lent his voice in narrating the animated film ''The Cat Piano''. It was directed by Eddie White and Ari Gibson (of the People's Republic of Animation), produced by Jessica Brentnall and features music by Benjamin Speed.

Screenwriting

Cave wrote the screenplay for '' The Proposition'', a film about bushrangers in the Australian outback during the late 19th century. Directed by John Hillcoat and filmed in Queensland in 2004, it premiered in October 2005 and was later released worldwide to critical acclaim. Cave explained his personal background in relation to writing the film's screenplay in a 2013 interview:

I had written long-form before but it is pure story-telling in script writing and that goes back as far as I can remember for me, not just with my father but with myself. I slept in the same bedroom as my sister for many years, until it became indecent to do so and I would tell her stories every night—that is how she would get to sleep. She would say "tell me a story" so I would tell her a story. So that ability, I very much had that from the start and I used to enjoy that at school so actually to write a script—it suddenly felt like I was just making up a big story.

The film critic for British newspaper ''The Independent'' called ''The Proposition'' "peerless," "a star-studded and uncompromisingly violent outlaw film." The generally ambient soundtrack was recorded by Cave and Warren Ellis.

At the request of his friend Russell Crowe, Cave wrote a script for a proposed sequel to ''Gladiator'' which was rejected by the studio.

An announcement in February 2010 stated that Andy Serkis and Cave would collaborate on a motion-capture movie of the Brecht and Weill musical ''The Threepenny Opera''. As of September 2019, the project has not been realised.

Cave wrote a screenplay titled ''The Wettest County in the World'', which was used for the 2012 film '' Lawless'', directed again by John Hillcoat, starring Tom Hardy and Shia LaBeouf.

Blogging

Cave currently maintains a personal blog and an online correspondence page with his fans called ''The Red Hand Files'' which is seen as a continuation of ''In Conversation,'' a series of live personal talks Cave had held in which the audience were free to ask questions. On the page, Cave discusses various issues ranging from art, religion, current affairs and music, as well as using it as a free platform in which fans are encouraged to ask personal questions on any topic of their choosing. Cave's intimate approach to the Question & Answer format on ''The Red Hand Files'' was praised by ''The Guardian'' as "a shelter from the online storm free of discord and conspiracies, and in harmony with the internet vision of Tim Berners-Lee."

Legacy and influence

In 2010, Cave was ranked the 19th greatest living lyricist in '' NME''. Flea called him the greatest living songwriter in 2011. Rob O'Connor of Yahoo! Music listed him as the 23rd best lyricist in rock history. ''The Art of Nick Cave: New Critical Essays'' was edited by academic John H. Baker and published in 2013. In an essay on the album ''The Boatman's Call'', Peter Billingham praised Cave's love songs as characterised by a "deep, poetic, melancholic introspection." Carl Lavery, another academic featured in the collection, argued that there was a "burgeoning field of Cave studies". Dan Rose argued that Cave "is a master of the disturbing narrative and chronicler of the extreme, though he is also certainly capable of a subtle romantic vision. He does much to the listener who enters his world."

Songs written about Cave include "Just a King in Mirrors" (1983) by The Go-Betweens, "Sick Man" (1984) by Foetus, and "Bill Bailey" (1987) by The Gun Club.

A number of prominent noise rock vocalists have cited Cave's Birthday Party-era work as their primary influence, including The U-Men's John Bigley, and David Yow, frontman of Scratch Acid and The Jesus Lizard. Yow stated: "For a long time, particularly with Scratch Acid, I was so taken with the Birthday Party that I would deny it", and that "it sounded like I was trying to be Birthday Party Nick Cave—which I was." Often compared to Cave in his vocal delivery, Alexis Marshall of Daughters said that he admires the personality and energy within Cave's voice, and that his early albums "exposed imto lyrical content as literature".

Personal life

Cave left Australia in 1980. After stints living in London, Berlin, and São Paulo, he moved to Brighton, England in the early 2000s.

The 2014 film ''20,000 Days on Earth'', about Cave's life, is set around Brighton. In 2017, Cave reportedly told '' GQ'' magazine that he and his family were considering moving from Brighton to Los Angeles as, after the death of his 15-year-old son, Arthur, they "just find it too difficult to live here."

In November 2021, whilst answering a question on ''The Red Hand Files'' which was referencing the song "Heart That Kills" (from the album '' B-Sides & Rarities Part II'') Cave stated, "The words of the song go someway toward articulating why Susie and I moved from Brighton to L.A. Brighton had just become too sad. We did, however, return once we realised that, regardless of where we lived, we just took our sadness with us. These days, though, we spend much of our time in London, in a tiny, secret, pink house, where we are mostly happy."

Partners and children

Cave dated Anita Lane from the late 1970s to mid-1980s. Cave and Lane recorded together on a few occasions. Their most notable collaborations include Lane's "cameo" verse on Cave's Bob Dylan cover "Death Is Not The End" from the album '' Murder Ballads'', and a cover of the Serge Gainsbourg/Jane Birkin song " Je t'aime... moi non plus/ I love you ... me neither". Lane co-wrote the lyrics to the title track for Cave's 1984 LP, ''From Her to Eternity'', as well as the lyrics of the song "Stranger Than Kindness" from ''Your Funeral, My Trial''. Cave, Lydia Lunch and Lane wrote a comic book together, titled ''AS-FIX-E-8'', in the style of the old " Pussy Galore"/Russ Meyer movies.

Cave then moved to São Paulo, Brazil, in 1990, where he met and married his first wife, Brazilian journalist Viviane Carneiro. She gave birth to their son Luke in 1991. Cave and Carneiro were married for six years and divorced in 1996.

Cave's son Jethro was also born in 1991, just ten days before Luke, and grew up with his mother, Beau Lazenby, in Melbourne, Australia. Cave and Jethro did not meet one another until Jethro was about seven or eight. Jethro Lazenby, also known as Jethro Cave, died in May 2022, aged 31.

Cave briefly dated PJ Harvey during the mid-1990s, with whom he recorded the duet " Henry Lee". Their breakup influenced his 1997 album '' The Boatman's Call''.

In 1997, Cave met British model Susie Bick; they married in 1999. Their twin sons, Arthur and Earl, were born in London in 2000 and raised in Brighton. Bick is the model on the cover of Cave's album ''Push the Sky Away''.

When he was 15 years old, Cave's son Arthur fell from a cliff at Ovingdean, near Brighton, and died from his injuries on 14 July 2015. An inquest found that Arthur had taken LSD before the fall and the coroner ruled his death was an accident. The effect of Arthur's death on Cave and his family was explored in the 2016 documentary film ''One More Time with Feeling'', the 2016 album ''Skeleton Tree'', and the 2019 album ''Ghosteen''.

Cave is the godfather to Michael Hutchence's daughter Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily. Cave performed "Into My Arms" at the televised funeral of Hutchence, but insisted that the cameras cease rolling during his performance.

Religion

Cave is an avid reader of the Christian Bible. In his recorded lectures on music and songwriting, Cave said that any true love song is a song for God, and ascribed the mellowing of his music to a shift in focus from the Old Testament to the New. When asked if he had interest in religions outside of Christianity, Cave quipped that he had a passing, sceptical interest but was a "hammer-and-nails kind of guy". Despite this, Cave has also said he is critical of organised religion. When interviewed by Jarvis Cocker on 12September 2010, for his BBC Radio6 show ''Jarvis Cocker's Sunday Service'', Cave said that "I believe in God in spite of religion, not because of it." Moreover, Cave has always been open about his doubts. When asked in 2009 about whether he believed in a personal God, Cave's reply was "No". The following year, he stated that "I'm not religious, and I'm not a Christian, but I do reserve the right to believe in the possibility of a god. It's kind of defending the indefensible, though; I'm critical of what religions are becoming, the more destructive they're becoming. But I think as an artist, particularly, it's a necessary part of what I do, that there is some divine element going on within my songs."

Cave's religious doubts were once a source of discomfort to him, but he eventually concluded:

In 2019, Cave expressed his personal disagreement with both organised religion and atheism (in particular New Atheism) when questioned about his beliefs by a fan during a question and answer session on his ''Red Hand Files'' blog. On the same blog, Cave confirmed he believed in God in June 2021.

Politics

In November 2017, Cave resisted demands from musicians Brian Eno and Roger Waters to cancel two concerts in Tel Aviv after Eno and Waters published a letter asking Cave to avoid performing in Israel while "apartheid remains". Cave went on to describe the Boycotts, Divestment and Sanctions movement as "cowardly and shameful", and that calls to boycott the country are "partly the reason I am playing Israel – not as support for any particular political entity but as a principled stand against those who wish to bully, shame and silence musicians." He furthermore responded with an open letter to Eno to defend his position.

In 2019, Cave wrote in defence of singer Morrissey after the latter expressed a series of controversial political statements during the release of his '' California Son'' album which led to some record stores refusing to stock it. Cave argued that Morrissey should have that right to freedom of speech to state his opinions while everyone should be able to "challenge them when and wherever possible, but allow his music to live on, bearing in mind we are all conflicted individuals." He also added it would be "dangerous" to censor Morrissey from expressing his beliefs.

In response to a fan asking about his political beliefs, Cave expressed a disdain for "atheism, organised religion, radical bi-partisan politics and woke culture" on his ''Red Hand Files'' blog. He in particular singled out woke politics and culture for criticism, describing it as "finding energy in self-righteous belief and the suppression of contrary systems of thought" and "regardless of the virtuous intentions of many woke issues, it is its lack of humility and the paternalistic and doctrinal sureness of its claims that repel me." In 2020, Cave also expressed opposition to cancel culture and misguided political correctness, describing both as "bad religion run amuck" and their "refusal to engage with uncomfortable ideas has an asphyxiating effect on the creative soul of a society."

Cave has previously described himself as a supporter of freedom of speech in both his live ''In Conversation'' events and on his blog.

Discography

;Studio albums

* '' Carnage'' (with Warren Ellis) (2021)

Publications

Publications by Cave

*'' King Ink'' (1988)
*''And the Ass Saw the Angel'' (1989)
*'' King Ink II'' (1997)
*''Complete Lyrics'' (2001)
*''The Complete Lyrics: 1978–2006'' (2007)
*'' The Death of Bunny Munro'' (2009)
*''The Sick Bag Song'' (2015)
*''Stranger Than Kindness'', Nick Cave, Christina Beck, Darcey Steinke (2020)
*''The Little Thing'', Nick Cave (2021)
*''Faith, Hope and Carnage'', Nick Cave, Sean O'Hagan (2022)

Publications with contributions by Cave

*''The Gospel According to Mark.'' Pocket Canons: Series 1. Edinburgh, Scotland: Canongate, 1998. . UK edition. With an introduction by Cave to the Gospel of Mark.

Films

*''20,000 Days on Earth'' (2014) – co-written and directed by artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard; Cave also co-wrote the script with Forsyth and Pollard
*''One More Time with Feeling'' (2016) – directed by Andrew Dominik
*''I Want Everything'' (2020) – short documentary by Paul Szynol about Larry Sloman, who records a tribute to Cave's son Arthur. Cave makes an appearance.
*'' Idiot Prayer: Nick Cave Alone at Alexandra Palace'' (2020) – concert film
*''This Much I Know to Be True'' (2022) – directed by Andrew Dominik

Exhibitions

*''Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds European Tour 1992'', Arts Centre Melbourne (then known as The Victorian Arts Centre), Melbourne, 4 December 1992 - 26 February 1993. A photographic exhibition by Peter Milne.
*''Nick Cave: The exhibition'', Arts Centre Melbourne, Melbourne, November 2007. Exhibition based on the Nick Cave collection at Australian Performing Arts Collection. Later toured nationally.
*''Stranger Than Kindness: The Nick Cave Exhibition'', Royal Danish Library, Copenhagen, June 2020. The exhibition shows Cave's life and work and was co-curated by him.
*''We'', Sara Hildén Art Museum, Tampere, Finland. September 2022 - January 2023. The exhibition shows 17 of Cave's hand-crafted ceramic figurines depicting Satan.

Awards and honours

APRA Music Awards

The APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), "honouring composers and songwriters". They commenced in 1982.

!
, -
, 1994
, " Do You Love Me?"
, Song of the Year
,
, rowspan=5,
, -
, rowspan=3, 1996
, Nick Cave
, Songwriter of the Year
,
, -
, rowspan=2, " Where the Wild Roses Grow"
, Most Performed Australian Work
,
, -
, rowspan=2, Song of the Year
,
, -
, 1998
, " Into My Arms"
,
, -
, 2001
, "The Ship Song"
, Top 30 Best Australian Songs
,
,
, -
, rowspan=2, 2014
, "Jubilee Street" (with Warren Ellis)
, rowspan=2, Song of the Year
,
, rowspan=2,
, -
, "We No Who U R" (with Warren Ellis)
,
, -
, 2021
, "Ghosteen" (with Warren Ellis)
, Song of the Year
,
,
, -
, 2022
, "Albuquerque" (with Warren Ellis)
, Song of the Year
,
,
, -

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.

!Ref.
, -
, rowspan=2, 1995
, ''Let Love In''
, Best Group
,
, rowspan=2,
, -
, "Do You Love Me?"
, Single of the Year
,
, -
, rowspan=5, 1996
, rowspan=2, ''Murder Ballads''
, Album of the Year
,
, rowspan=5,
, -
, Best Alternative Release
,
, -
, rowspan=3, " Where the Wild Roses Grow" (with Kylie Minogue)
, Song of the Year
,
, -
, Single of the Year
,
, -
, Best Pop Release
,
, -
, rowspan=5, 1997
, rowspan=2, ''The Boatman's Call''
, Album of the Year
,
, rowspan=5,
, -
, Best Alternative Release
,
, -
, rowspan=2, "Into My Arms"
, Song of the Year
,
, -
, Single of the Year
,
, -
, '' To Have and to Hold'' (Nick Cave with Blixa Bargeld & Mick Harvey)
, Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording
,
, -
, 2001
, '' No More Shall We Part''
, Best Male Artist (Nick Cave)
,
,
, -
, rowspan=2, 2003
, rowspan=2, ''Nocturama''
, Best Male Artist (Nick Cave)
,
, rowspan=2,
, -
, Best Rock Album
,
, -
, 2006
, '' The Proposition'' (Nick Cave with Warren Ellis )
, Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording
,
, ARIA Award previous winners.
, -
, 2007
, Nick Cave
, ARIA Hall of Fame
,
, -
, rowspan=3, 2008
, rowspan=3, ''Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!''
, Album of the Year
,
, rowspan=3,
, -
, Best Male Aritst (Cave)
,
, -
, Best Rock Album
,
, -
, rowspan=7, 2013
, rowspan=4, ''Push The Sky Away''
, Album of the Year
,
, rowspan=7,
, -
, Best Group
,
, -
, Best Independent Release
,
, -
, Best Adult Contemporary Album
,
, -
, "Jubilee Street" (directed by John Hillcoat)
, Best Video
,
, -
, National Tour
, Best Australian Live Act
,
, -
, Lawless (with Warren Ellis)
, Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording
,
, -
, 2014
, ''Live from KCRW''
, Best Adult Contemporary Album
,
, -
, 2015
, Nick Cave Australian Tour
, Best Australian Live Act
,
, -
, rowspan=3, 2017
, rowspan=2, ''Skeleton Tree ''
, Best Group
,
, rowspan=3,
, -
, Best Adult Contemporary Album
,
, -
, Australia & New Zealand Tour 2017
, Best Australian Live Act
,
, -
, rowspan=2, 2020
, rowspan=2, ''Ghosteen''
, Best Independent Release
,
, rowspan=2,
, -
, Best Adult Contemporary Album
,
, -
, 2021
, ''Carnage'' (with Warren Ellis )
, Best Adult Contemporary Album
,
,
, -

Australian Music Prize

The Australian Music Prize (the AMP) is an annual award of $30,000 given to an Australian band or solo artist in recognition of the merit of an album released during the year of award. It commenced in 2005.

, -
! scope="row", 2021
, ''Carnage'' (with Warren Ellis)
, Australian Music Prize
,

EG Awards / Music Victoria Awards

The EG Awards (known as ''Music Victoria Awards'' since 2013) are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.

, -
, EG Awards of 2007
, Nick Cave & Grinderman - Forum Theatre
, Best Tour
,
, -
, rowspan="2", EG Awards of 2008
, ''Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!''
, Best Album
,
, -
, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
, Best Band
,
, -

J Awards

The J Awards are an annual series of Australian music awards that were established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. They commenced in 2005.

!
, -
, 2022
, "Macca the Mutt" by Party Dozen featuring Nick Cave (directed by Tanya Babic & Jason Sukadana ersus
, Australian Video of the Year
,
,

Other awards

* 1990 ''Time Out'' Magazine: Book Of The Year (''And the Ass Saw the Angel'').
* 1996 MTV Europe Music Awards: Nick Cave formally requested that his nomination for "Best Male Artist" be withdrawn as he was not comfortable with the "competitive nature" of such awards.
* 2004 MOJO Awards: Best Album of 2004 (''Abattoir Blues/The Lyre of Orpheus'').
* 2005 Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards: Best Musical Score (''The Proposition'').
* 2005 Inside Film Awards: Best Music (''The Proposition'').
* 2005 AFI Awards: Best Original Music Score with Warren Ellis ('' The Proposition'').
* 2005 Q magazine: Q Classic Songwriter Award.
* 2006 Venice Film Festival: Gucci Award (for the script to ''The Proposition'').
* 2008 Awarded an honorary degree as Doctor of Laws, by Monash University.
* 2008 MOJO Awards: Best Album of 2008 (''Dig, Lazarus Dig!!!'').
* 2010 made an honorary Doctor of Laws, by University of Dundee.
* 2011 MOJO Awards: Song of the Year for " Heathen Child" by Grinderman
* 2011 Straight to you – Triple j's tribute tour to Nick Cave for his work in Australian music for Ausmusic Month
* 2012 Doctor of Letters, an honorary degree from the University of Brighton.
*2014 International Istanbul Film Festival: International Competition: FIPRESCI Prize for "20,000 Days on Earth"
*2014 Sundance Film Festival: World Cinema Documentary Directing Award & Editing Award for "20,000 Days on Earth"
*2014 Festival de Cinéma de la Ville de Québec: Grand Prix competition – official feature for "20,000 Days on Earth"
*2014 Athens International Film Festival: Music & Films Competition Golden Athena for "20,000 Days on Earth"
*2014 The Ivor Novello Awards: Best Album award for song writing for "Push The Sky Away"
*2014 British Independent Film Awards: The Douglas Hickox Award Best Debut Director for "20,000 Days on Earth"
*2015 Cinema Eye Honors: Outstanding Original Music Score for "20,000 Days on Earth"
*2017 Order of Australia: Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) "For distinguished service to the performing arts as a musician, songwriter, author and actor, nationally and internationally, and as a major contributor to Australian music culture and heritage."

See also

* List of Caulfield Grammar School people

References

Further reading

* ''Bad Seed: A Biography of Nick Cave'', Ian Johnston (1997)
* ''The Life and Music of Nick Cave: An Illustrated Biography'', Maximilian Dax & Johannes Beck (1999)
* Liner notes to the CDs '' Original Seeds: Songs that inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds'', Kim Beissel (1998 & 2004), Rubber Records
* ''Kicking Against the Pricks: An Armchair Guide to Nick Cave'', Amy Hanson (2005),
* ''Nick Cave Stories'', Janine Barrand (2007)
* ''Cultural Seeds: Essays on the Work of Nick Cave'', eds. Karen Welberry and Tanya Dalziell (2009)
* ''Nick Cave Sinner Saint: The True Confessions'', ed. Mat Snow (2011)
*
*''A Little History: Nick Cave & cohorts 1981–2013'', Bleddyn Butcher (2014)
* ''Nick Cave: Mercy on Me'' (2017), a graphic biography by Reinhard Kleist
*''Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds: An Art Book'', Reinhard Kliest (2018),
* ''Boy on Fire: The Young Nick Cave'', Mark Mordue (2020)

External links

*

The Red Hand Files – Nick Cave answers questions from fans

Nick Cave Collection
at th
Performing Arts CollectionArts Centre Melbourne

Nick Cave Monday at The Rumpus

*

extensive interview (in German) on drugs, religion, relationships etc.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cave, Nick

1957 births
Living people
20th-century Australian novelists
20th-century Australian male writers
21st-century Australian novelists
20th-century Australian male singers
21st-century Australian male singers
Alternative rock singers
APRA Award winners
ARIA Award winners
ARIA Hall of Fame inductees
Australian alternative rock musicians
Australian baritones
Australian composers
Australian emigrants to England
Australian expatriates in England
Australian expatriates in Germany
Australian male composers
Australian male novelists
Australian multi-instrumentalists
Australian punk rock musicians
Australian rock guitarists
Gothic rock musicians
Australian male guitarists
Australian male singer-songwriters
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds members
Noise rock musicians
Australian opera librettists
People educated at Caulfield Grammar School
People from Wangaratta
Post-punk musicians
Singers from Melbourne
People from Warracknabeal
Officers of the Order of Australia
The Birthday Party (band) members
The Immaculate Consumptive members