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In English-speaking popular culture, the modern pirate stereotype owes its attributes mostly to the imagined tradition of the 18th century
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
pirate sailing off the Spanish Main and to such celebrated 20th century depictions as Captain Hook and his crew in the theatrical and film versions of J. M. Barrie's children's book '' Peter Pan'', Robert Newton's portrayal of Long John Silver in the 1950 film adaptation of the Robert Louis Stevenson novel '' Treasure Island'', and various adaptations of the Middle Eastern pirate, '' Sinbad the Sailor''. In these and countless other books, films, and legends, pirates are portrayed as " swashbucklers" and " plunderers". They are shown on ships, often wearing
eyepatch An eyepatch is a small patch that is worn in front of one eye. It may be a cloth patch attached around the head by an elastic band or by a string, an adhesive bandage, or a plastic device which is clipped to a pair of glasses. It is often worn ...
es or peg legs, having a parrot perched on their shoulder, and saying phrases like "Arr, matey" and "Avast, me hearty". Pirates have retained their image through pirate-themed tourist attractions, film, toys, books and plays.


Origins

The characteristics of pirates in popular culture largely derive from the Golden Age of Piracy in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, with many examples of pirate fiction being set within this era. Vikings, who were also pirates, took on a distinct and separate archetype in popular culture, dating from the Viking revival. The first major literary work to popularise the subject of pirates was '' A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious pirates'' (1724) by Captain Charles Johnson. In giving an almost mythical status to the more colourful characters, such as the notorious English pirates Blackbeard and Calico Jack, the book provided the standard account of the lives of many pirates in the Golden Age, and influenced pirate literature of Scottish novelists Robert Louis Stevenson and J. M. Barrie.A general history of the robberies & murders of the most notorious pirates. Page viii
/ref> While Johnson's text recounted the lives of many famous pirates from the era, it is likely that he used considerable
licence A license (or licence) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit). A license is granted by a party (licensor) to another party (licensee) as an element of an agreeme ...
in his accounts of pirate conversations. Stevenson's '' Treasure Island'' (1883) is considered the most influential work of pirate fiction, along with its many film and television adaptations, and introduced or popularised many of the characteristics and cliches now common to the genre. Stevenson identified Johnson's ''General History of the pirates'' as one of his major influences, and even borrowed one character's name ( Israel Hands) from a list of Blackbeard's crew which appeared in Johnson's book. In 18th and 19th century Britain, historical-fiction portrayals of pirates on the
dramatic Dramatic may refer to: * Drama, a literary form involving parts for actors * Dramatic, a voice type classification in European classical music, describing a specific vocal weight and range at the lower end of a given voice part * Dramatic soprano, ...
stage included
false flag A false flag operation is an act committed with the intent of disguising the actual source of responsibility and pinning blame on another party. The term "false flag" originated in the 16th century as an expression meaning an intentional misr ...
props representing the various European navies. A common trope was to represent the archetypical scene where a crew of privateers donned false uniforms along with the false flag as they approached a ship, only raising the skull and bones flag at the last moment before the attack. Other tricks often portrayed on stage included (in a more initially peaceful encounter of ships) the pirate offering to gamble, or claiming the need to inspect documents or retrieve a runaway prisoner, before placing the victim of the scheme in shackles. These portrayals of pirate characters were fictionalised but based on the mythologised historical memory of both the Golden Age of Piracy and the contemporary pirates at that time.
Barbary corsairs The Barbary pirates, or Barbary corsairs or Ottoman corsairs, were Muslim pirates and privateers who operated from North Africa, based primarily in the ports of Salé, Rabat, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli. This area was known i ...
were a frequent type of pirate portrayed in that genre of stage and literature.


Appearance and mannerisms of Caribbean pirates

In films, books, cartoons, and toys, pirates often have a rough-and-ready appearance that evokes their criminal lifestyle, rogue personalities and adventurous, seafaring pursuits. They are usually greedy, mean-spirited, drunk and focused largely on fighting and robbing enemy pirates and locating hidden treasure. They often wear shabby 17th or 18th century clothing, with a
bandana A kerchief (from the Old French ''couvrechief'', "cover head"), also known as a bandana, bandanna, or "Wild Rag" (in cowboy culture), is a triangular or square piece of cloth tied around the head, face or neck for protective or decorative purpos ...
or feathered tricorne. They are almost always armed with a cutlass and a flintlock pistol, or similar weaponry. They sometimes have scars and battle wounds, rotten or missing teeth (suggesting the effects of scurvy), as well as a hook or wooden stump where a hand or leg has been amputated, or an eye patch. Some depictions of pirates also include
monkey Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as the simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes, which constitutes an incomple ...
s or parrots as pets, the former mischievously assisting them in thieving and the latter loudly
copying Copying is the duplication of information or an artifact based on an instance of that information or artifact, and not using the process that originally generated it. With analog forms of information, copying is only possible to a limited degree o ...
whatever the pirate captain says. The ship's captain will force captives and mutinous shipmates to
walk the plank Walking the plank was a method of execution practiced on special occasion by pirates, mutineers, and other rogue seafarers. For the amusement of the perpetrators and the psychological torture of the victims, captives were bound so they could no ...
over shark-infested waters. Historical pirates were often sailors or soldiers who had fallen into misfortune or were captured, forced into a life of crime. In various literature, the pirates may be represented as having fallen, perhaps resembling a "respectable" person in some way.http://www.literarytraveler.com/authors/captain_hook.aspx The Real Life and Fictional Characters Who Inspired J.M. Barrie's Captain Hook Pirate characters generally quest for buried treasure, plundered riches in treasure chests. Pirates' treasure is usually gold or silver, often in the form of doubloons or pieces of eight.


Pirate subculture

In the 1990s, International Talk Like a Pirate Day was invented as a parody holiday celebrated on September 19. This holiday allows people to "let out their inner pirate" and to dress and speak according to the pirate stereotype above. It has been gaining popularity through the Internet since its founders set up
website
teaching "pirate speak." Venganza.org is also a major supporter of this day. Many games, movies, and other media are built upon the premise, introduced by
Real Ultimate Power The Official Ninja Webpage: Real Ultimate Power is a satire website created in 2002 by the pseudonymous Robert Hamburger. Written using the persona of a 13-year-old boy, the site is a parody of adolescent fascination with Ninjas. Warren St. John, ...
, that pirates buccaneers are sworn enemies of ninjas. The "
Pirates versus Ninjas Pirates vs. Ninjas was a comedic Internet and gaming meme from the late 2000s regarding a theoretical conflict between archetypal Western pirates and Japanese ninjas, generally including arbitrary "debate" over which side would win in a fight. ...
"
meme A meme ( ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural i ...
is also expressed in house parties and merchandise at popular-culture clothing and gift stores. Pirates also play a central role in the parody religion of Pastafarianism. Established in 2005, Pastafarians (members of The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster) claim to believe that global warming is a result of the severe decrease in pirates since the 18th century, explaining the coldness associated with winter months that follow Halloween as a direct effect of the number of pirates that make their presence known in celebration.


Science fiction pirates

The pirate archetype has been adapted to science fiction with more or less futuristic dress and speech. * Air pirates are science fiction and fantasy character archetypes who operate in the air, rather than sailing the sea. As traditional seafaring pirates target sailing ships, air pirates capture and plunder aircraft and other targets for cargo, money, and occasionally they steal entire aircraft. * Space pirates are science fiction character archetypes who operate in outer space, rather than sailing the sea. As traditional seafaring pirates target sailing ships, space pirates capture and plunder spaceships for cargo, money, and occasionally they steal entire spacecraft.


Pirates in the arts


Comics and manga

* '' Terry and the Pirates'' (1934–1973) by Milton Caniff is an adventure
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
frequently set among 20th-century pirates of
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and Southeast Asia, led by the notorious Dragon Lady. * Abraham Tuizentfloot, a mad man dressed up as a pirate who frequently wants to attack people. He debuted in Marc Sleen's '' The Adventures of Nero'' in 1957. * '' Redbeard'' (1959 onwards), a Belgian comics series by Jean-Michel Charlier and Victor Hubinon starring captain Redbeard. * A group of hapless pirates in Albert Uderzo's '' Astérix'', in themselves parodies of the characters of ''Redbeard'' (see above), often run into Asterix and Obelix and are subsequently beaten up and usually sunk. * '' Batman: Leatherwing'' (
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
), an
Elseworlds ''Elseworlds'' was the publication imprint (trade name), imprint for American comic books produced by DC Comics for stories that took place outside the DC Universe Canon (fictional), canon. Elseworlds publications are set in alternate realitie ...
comic by
Chuck Dixon Charles Dixon (born April 14, 1954) is an American comic book writer, best known for his work on the Marvel Comics character the Punisher and on the DC Comics characters Batman, Nightwing, and Robin in the 1990s and early 2000s. Early life D ...
featuring
Batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on ...
as a pirate. * '' One Piece'' (1997 onwards), set in a fictional world where piracy is at its height, the World Government and its Navy attempt to put it to a stop, and one young man desires to become the next Pirate King. The most popular
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
to date in Japan. * '' Black Lagoon'' (2002 onwards) is a Japanese manga portraying group of modern-day pirates in the southeast Asian sea, largely making money with acts of smuggling, extortion, or acting as mercenaries. * ''
The Red Seas ''The Red Seas'' is a series appearing in the British comics magazine '' 2000 AD'', written by Ian Edginton and drawn by Steve Yeowell. The stories revolve around Captain Jack Dancer and the crew of his ship the Red Wench. It mixes pirates with a ...
'' (2002 onwards), a mix of pirates and strange phenomena by Ian Edginton and Steve Yeowell. * '' Homestuck'' (2009-2016), features a number of pirate themed characters such as
Vriska Serket ''Homestuck'' is a webcomic written, illustrated, and animated by Andrew Hussie as part of ''MS Paint Adventures'' (''MSPA''). The webcomic centers on a group of teenagers who unwittingly bring about the end of the world through the installati ...
and her ancestor, Marquise Spinneret Mindfang. * '' Outlaw Star'', the primary antagonists of the series are members of the Pirate's Guild, a large network of space pirate clans throughout the universe. * '' Watchmen'' features a "comic book within a comic book" called '' Tales of the Black Freighter''. ''Watchmen'' is set in an
alternate history Alternate history (also alternative history, althist, AH) is a genre of speculative fiction of stories in which one or more historical events occur and are resolved differently than in real life. As conjecture based upon historical fact, altern ...
where
superheroes A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
are alive and known to be in disgrace, so instead of comics dealing with superheroes, comics dealing with pirates are more popular.


Films

*'' The Black Pirate'', a 1926 film starring Douglas Fairbanks. *'' Treasure Island'', a 1934 adaptation of Stevenson's book, starring Wallace Beery. *'' Captain Blood'', a 1935 film starring Errol Flynn. *'' The Buccaneer'', a 1938 film starring Fredric March. *'' Jamaica Inn'', a 1939 film starring
Charles Laughton Charles Laughton (1 July 1899 – 15 December 1962) was a British actor. He was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926. In 1927, he was cast in a play with his future w ...
,
Maureen O'Hara Maureen O'Hara (; 17 August 1920 – 24 October 2015) was a native Irish and naturalized American actress and singer, who became successful in Cinema of the United States, Hollywood from the 1940s through to the 1960s. She was a natural ...
, and Robert Newton. *'' The Sea Hawk'', a 1940 film starring Errol Flynn. *'' Reap the Wild Wind'', a 1942 film starring
John Wayne Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed The Duke or Duke Wayne, was an American actor who became a popular icon through his starring roles in films made during Hollywood's Gol ...
. *'' The Black Swan'', a 1942 film starring Tyrone Power, Maureen O'Hara, and Anthony Quinn. *'' Frenchman's Creek'', a 1944 film starring
Basil Rathbone Philip St. John Basil Rathbone MC (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was a South African-born English actor. He rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume ...
and Joan Fontaine. *'' The Pirate'', a 1948 musical starring
Gene Kelly Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American actor, dancer, singer, filmmaker, and choreographer. He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style and sought to create a new form of American dance accessibl ...
and Judy Garland. *'' Treasure Island'', a 1950 adaptation of Stevenson's book, starring Robert Newton. *'' Against All Flags'', a 1952 film starring Errol Flynn and Maureen O'Hara. *'' Long John Silver'', a 1954 sequel to '' Treasure Island'', starring Robert Newton. *'' The Buccaneer'', a 1958 film starring Yul Brynner, Charles Boyer and
Charlton Heston Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist. As a Hollywood star, he appeared in almost 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film ''The Ten C ...
. *'' The Son of Captain Blood'', a 1962 sequel to '' Captain Blood'', starring Sean Flynn. *'' Blackbeard's Ghost'', a 1968 film starring
Peter Ustinov Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov (born Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ustinov ; 16 April 192128 March 2004) was a British actor, filmmaker and writer. An internationally known raconteur, he was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits ...
. *'' Treasure Island'', a 1972 adaptation of Stevenson's book, starring Orson Welles. *'' Swashbuckler'', a 1976 film starring Robert Shaw, James Earl Jones,
Peter Boyle Peter Lawrence Boyle (October 18, 1935 – December 12, 2006) was an American actor. Known as a character actor, he played Frank Barone on the CBS sitcom ''Everybody Loves Raymond'' and the comical monster in Mel Brooks' film spoof ''Young Fra ...
,
Genevieve Bujold Genevieve (french: link=no, Sainte Geneviève; la, Sancta Genovefa, Genoveva; 419/422 AD – 502/512 AD) is the patroness saint of Paris in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Her feast is on 3 January. Genevieve was born in Nanterre an ...
,
Beau Bridges Lloyd Vernet "Beau" Bridges III (born December 9, 1941) is an American actor and director. He is a three-time Emmy, two-time Golden Globe and one-time Grammy Award winner, as well as a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award nominee. Bridges was a ...
and
Anjelica Huston Anjelica Huston ( ; born July 8, 1951) is an American actress and director. Known for often portraying eccentric and distinctive characters, she has received multiple accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as no ...
about pirates in Jamaica fighting against the island's corrupt Governor. *'' Pirates of the 20th Century'', a 1979 Soviet
adventure film An adventure film is a form of adventure fiction, and is a genre of film. Subgenres of adventure films include swashbuckler films, pirate films, and survival films. Adventure films may also be combined with other film genres such as action, an ...
about modern piracy. *''
The Island The Island(s) may refer to: Places * Any of various islands around the world, see the list of islands * The Island (Cache County, Utah), an island on the Bear River, Utah * The Island, Chennai, a river island in India * The Island, Chicago, a n ...
'' (1980), a film based on Peter Benchley's
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
. *''
The Pirate Movie ''The Pirate Movie'' is a 1982 Australian musical romantic comedy film directed by Ken Annakin, and starring Christopher Atkins and Kristy McNichol. Loosely based on Gilbert and Sullivan's 1879 comic opera ''The Pirates of Penzance'', the origin ...
'' (1982), an
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n film loosely based on ''The Pirates of Penzance'', stars Christopher Atkins and
Kristy McNichol Christina Ann McNichol (born September 11, 1962) is an American former actress. She is known for such film roles as Angel in ''Little Darlings'', Polly in '' Only When I Laugh'', and Barbara Weston in the TV sitcom ''Empty Nest''. She won two Emmy ...
. *'' Nate and Hayes'', a 1983 film based on the adventures of the notorious Bully Hayes, a pirate in the
South Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
in the late 19th century. Also known as ''Savage Islands''. * '' Yellowbeard'', a 1983 film starring Graham Chapman as Yellowbeard the pirate. * '' The Goonies'', a 1985 film starring Sean Astin, Josh Brolin and Corey Feldman. *''
Pirates Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ...
'', a 1986 Roman Polanski comic/adventure film starring
Walter Matthau Walter Matthau (; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor, comedian and film director. He is best known for his film roles in '' A Face in the Crowd'' (1957), ''King Creole'' (1958) and as a coach of a ...
. *'' The Princess Bride'', a 1987 film adaptation of the William Goldman novel that has "The Dread Pirate Roberts" as one of its central characters. *'' Hook'', a 1991 film starring Robin Williams. *'' Cutthroat Island'', a 1995 Renny Harlin film that was a notable flop, starring Geena Davis *'' Muppet Treasure Island'', a 1996 film starring The Muppets and Tim Curry. *'' Six Days Seven Nights'', a 1998 film, features piracy in the South China Sea. *'' Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island'', a 1998 film, Scooby and the gang investigate a bayou island haunted by the spirits of Morgan Moonscar and his crew. *'' Treasure Planet'', a 2002 film, Disney-animated science fiction adaptation of Stevenson's book. * ''Pirates of the Caribbean'', a series of films based on Walt Disney's
Pirates of the Caribbean ''Pirates of the Caribbean'' is a Disney media franchise encompassing numerous theme park rides, a series of films, and spin-off novels, as well as a number of related video games and other media publications. The franchise originated with th ...
attraction. **'' Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl'' (2003), the first film starring
Johnny Depp John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor and musician. He is the recipient of multiple accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Award ...
, Geoffrey Rush,
Orlando Bloom Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Copeland Bloom (born 13 January 1977) is an English actor. He made his breakthrough as the character Legolas in ''The Lord of the Rings'' film series ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' (2001), ''The Two Towers'' (2002), a ...
and Keira Knightley. **'' Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest'' (2006), the second film starring Depp, Bloom, Knightley, and Bill Nighy. **'' Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End'' (2007), the third film starring Depp, Rush, Bloom, Knightley, and Nighy. **'' Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides'' (2011), the fourth film starring Depp, Rush, Penélope Cruz and Ian McShane. **'' Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales'' (2017), the fifth film starring Depp, Rush, and Javier Bardem. *'' Pirates of Treasure Island'', a 2006 film adaptation of the novel '' Treasure Island'' produced by
The Asylum The Asylum is an American independent film company and distributor that focuses on producing low-budget, direct-to-video films. It is notorious for producing titles that capitalize on productions by major studios, often using film titles and s ...
. *'' The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!'', a 2012 Aardman Animations film loosely adapted from a comedy book by Gideon Defoe.


Literature

*'' Robinson Crusoe'' (1719) and '' The Life, Adventures and Piracies of the Famous Captain Singleton'' (1720) by
Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe (; born Daniel Foe; – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, trader, journalist, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel ''Robinson Crusoe'', published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its ...
were among the first novels to depict piracy, among other maritime adventures. *'' A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates'' (1724) by Captain Charles Johnson (possibly a pseudonym for Defoe) introduced many features which later became common in pirate literature, such as pirates with missing legs or eyes, the myth of pirates burying treasure, and the name of the pirates flag Jolly Roger. *'' The Corsair'' (1814), a poem by Byron concerns a pirate captain. It directly inspired Berlioz' overture ''Le Corsair'' (1844). • '' Moby Dick'' by Herman Melville (1851). *'' The Pirate'' (1821), a novel by Sir Walter Scott. *" The Gold-Bug" (1843), a short story by Edgar Allan Poe featured a search for buried treasure hidden by Captain William Kidd and found by following an elaborate
code In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communication ...
on a scrap of parchment. *'' Fanny Campbell, the Female Pirate Captain'', a novel about a woman who goes to sea dressed as a man to rescue her fiancé and becomes a pirate captain *'' Treasure Island'' (
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Janua ...
), a novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. *'' The Black Corsair'' (1898), first in a series of pirate novels by Emilio Salgari. *'' Sandokan'' (1883–1913), a series of pirate novels by Emilio Salgari. Set in Malaysia in the late 1800s. *'' Captain Blood'' (1922), a novel by Rafael Sabatini (followed by two sequels: ''Captain Blood Returns'' ka ''The Chronicles of Captain Blood''and ''The Fortunes of Captain Blood'', each being a collection of Captain Blood adventures). *''
The Dealings of Captain Sharkey ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' (1925), a novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, famous for his stories of
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a " consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and ...
. *'' Queen of the Black Coast'' (1934), novelette by
Robert E. Howard Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906June 11, 1936) was an American writer. He wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres. He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subge ...
features Bêlit a pirate queen who has a romantic relationship with Conan. She is Conan's first serious lover. *''
Atlas Shrugged ''Atlas Shrugged'' is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand. It was her longest novel, the fourth and final one published during her lifetime, and the one she considered her '' magnum opus'' in the realm of fiction writing. ''Atlas Shrugged'' includes eleme ...
'' (1957) by
Ayn Rand Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum;, . Most sources transliterate her given name as either ''Alisa'' or ''Alissa''. , 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and p ...
contains a fictional pirate Ragnar Danneskjöld whose activities are motivated by a capitalist ideology. *'' The Princess Bride'' (
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
), a novel by William Goldman has "The Dread Pirate Roberts" as one of its central characters. *''
The Island The Island(s) may refer to: Places * Any of various islands around the world, see the list of islands * The Island (Cache County, Utah), an island on the Bear River, Utah * The Island, Chennai, a river island in India * The Island, Chicago, a n ...
'' (1979) by Peter Benchley and the 1980 movie adaptation for which he wrote the screenplay, feature a latter-day band of pirates who prey on civilian shipping in the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
. *'' On Stranger Tides'' (1987), a historical fantasy novel by Tim Powers. It was loosely adapted into the fourth ''Pirates of the Caribbean'' film. *'' Bloody Jack'' (2002), a historical novel by L.A. Meyer. *'' The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists'' (
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
) by Gideon Defoe, a surreal adventure with stereotypical pirates and Charles Darwin. Defoe has written subsequent books involving the same pirate crew and their anachronistic, absurd adventures. *'' The Piratica Series'' (
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
,
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
, and
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
), a series of pirate novels by Tanith Lee. *'' Sea Witch'' (2006), a novel for adults by
Helen Hollick Helen Hollick (born 1953) is a British author of historical fiction. She is the author of the Arthurian trilogy '' Pendragon's Banner'', and the novels ''Harold the King'' and ''A Hollow Crown''. Life and career Born in Walthamstow, Hollick wor ...
published by DA Diamonds. *''The Adventures of Hector Lynch'' (2007–2009), a pirate series by Tim Severin *'' The Government Manual for New Pirates'' (2007), a spoof of survival guides by
Matthew David Brozik Matthew may refer to: * Matthew (given name) * Matthew (surname) * ''Matthew'' (ship), the replica of the ship sailed by John Cabot in 1497 * ''Matthew'' (album), a 2000 album by rapper Kool Keith * Matthew (elm cultivar), a cultivar of the Chi ...
and Jacob Sager Weinstein. *''
Isle of Swords ''Isle of Swords'' is a pirate novel for young adults by Wayne Thomas Batson, also author of The Door Within Trilogy. First published in 2007, it tells of sailors, pirates, and a mysterious group of monks all working to get a great treasure, the ...
'' (2007), a novel by Wayne Thomas Batson. *'' Pirate Latitudes'' (2009), a novel by
Michael Crichton John Michael Crichton (; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American author and filmmaker. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and over a dozen have been adapted into films. His literary works heavily feature tech ...
. *''
The Pyrates Way Magazine ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
'' (2006–Present), a quarterly online magazine by
Kimball Publications, LLC Kimball may refer to: People *Kimball (surname) *Kimball (given name) Places Canada * Kimball, Alberta United States * Kellogg, Iowa, formerly known as Kimball * Kimball, Kansas * Kimball, Minnesota * Kimball, Nebraska, a city * Kimball, South ...
. * Maddox (writer) often portrays himself as a pirate on his website The Best Page in the Universe. * Ana e os piratas do novo mundo (2012), a novel by
Lucas Peixoto Dantas Lucas or LUCAS may refer to: People * Lucas (surname) * Lucas (given name) Arts and entertainment * Luca Family Singers, also known as "lucas ligner en torsk" * ''Lucas'' (album) (2007), an album by Skeletons and the Kings of All Cities * ''Luc ...


Music

* Musicians have long been drawn towards pirate culture, due to its disestablishmentarianism and motley dress. An early 1960s British pop group called itself Johnny Kidd and the Pirates, and wore eye patches while they performed.
Keith Moon Keith John Moon (23 August 19467 September 1978) was an English drummer for the rock band the Who. He was noted for his unique style of playing and his eccentric, often self-destructive behaviour and addiction to drugs and alcohol. Moon grew ...
, drummer of The Who, was a fan of Robert Newton. Flogging Molly, The Briggs,
Dropkick Murphys Dropkick Murphys are an American Celtic punk band formed in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1996. Singer and bassist Ken Casey has been the band's only constant member. Other current members include drummer Matt Kelly (1997– ), singer Al Barr (199 ...
, The LeperKhanz, The Coral,
The Mighty Mighty Bosstones The Mighty Mighty Bosstones (informally referred to as The Bosstones and often stylized as The Mighty Mighty BossToneS) were an American ska punk band from Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 1983. From the band's inception, lead vocalist Dicky ...
, Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra, Bullets And Octane, Mad Caddies, The Vandals, Gnarkill,
Armored Saint Armored Saint is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1982. Since 1990, the band has consisted of John Bush on lead vocals, Joey Vera on bass, Jeff Duncan (musician), Jeff Duncan on rhythm guitar and the Sandoval ...
,
Jimmy Buffett James William Buffett (born December 25, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, author, and businessman. He is best known for his music, which often portrays an "island escapism" lifestyle. Together with his Coral Reefer Band, Buffet ...
, and Stephen Malkmus have pirate-themed songs as well. *
Alestorm Alestorm are a Scottish heavy metal band formed in Perth, Scotland. Their music is characterised by a pirate theme, and as a result, they have been dubbed a "pirate metal" band by many critics and their fanbase. The group currently consists o ...
is a pirate-themed power/ folk metal based in
Perth, Scotland Perth (Scottish English, locally: ; gd, Peairt ) is a city in central Scotland, on the banks of the River Tay. It is the administrative centre of Perth and Kinross council area and the historic county town of Perthshire. It had a population o ...
. Their fans are also encouraged to dress up like pirates and bring props to concerts. * Ye Banished Privateers, an Umea based band, perform shanty- and folk inspired pirate music, also incorporating theatrical elements into their concerts. * Swashbuckle is an American thrash metal band who dress up and sing about pirates. * Emerson, Lake & Palmer recorded the song "Pirates", a 13 minute long performance piece from their 1977 tour. It features the Orchestra de L'Opera de Paris. The piece can be found on the album "Works, volume 1" * Running Wild, a German Metal band, adopted a "pirate metal" image in 1987, with its third album. * The
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
adapted the saucy song " Good Ship Venus" as their hit "Friggin' in the Rigging". Fellow
Malcolm McLaren Malcolm Robert Andrew McLaren (22 January 1946 – 8 April 2010) was an English impresario, visual artist, singer, songwriter, musician, clothes designer and boutique owner, notable for combining these activities in an inventive and provoc ...
protégée Adam Ant took the pirate image further. One of the tracks on the album ''Kings of the Wild Frontier'' was called "Jolly Roger". *
Gorillaz Gorillaz are an English virtual band formed in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett, from London. The band primarily consists of four fictional members: 2-D (vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (guitar, ...
recorded a song called "
Pirate Jet ''Plastic Beach'' is the third studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz. It was released on 3 March 2010 by Parlophone internationally and by Virgin Records in the United States. Conceived from an unfinished project called ''Carousel'', ...
" which appears as the 16th track on their third studio album
Plastic Beach ''Plastic Beach'' is the third studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz. It was released on 3 March 2010 by Parlophone internationally and by Virgin Records in the United States. Conceived from an unfinished project called ''Carousel'', th ...
. * In 1986, the
Beastie Boys Beastie Boys were an American rap rock group from New York City, formed in 1978. The group was composed of Mike D, Michael "Mike D" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam Yauch, Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass), and Ad-Rock, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (voca ...
paid homage to the pirate lifestyle on their '' Licensed to Ill'' album with the song "Rhymin' and Stealin'". The song is filled with piratical and nautical phrasing liberally mixed with 1980s hip-hop references. *
Mutiny Mutiny is a revolt among a group of people (typically of a military, of a crew or of a crew of pirates) to oppose, change, or overthrow an organization to which they were previously loyal. The term is commonly used for a rebellion among member ...
is an Australian pirate themed folk-punk band with releases on Fistolo Records. * Goth musician/comedian Voltaire illustrates the sometimes humorous rivalry between vampiric and pirate camps of goths in the song "Vampire Club" from the album '' Boo Hoo'' (2002). * American comedy band The Aquabats recorded a song entitled "Captain Hampton and the Midget Pirates" on their 1997 album '' The Fury of The Aquabats!'', which told the story of Jim, a young boy who joins a pirate-hunting crew headed by Captain Hampton. Pirates are also mentioned in the band's 2000 song "The Wild Sea" on '' Myths, Legends and Other Amazing Adventures, Vol. 2''. * '' The Pirate'', a musical starring Judy Garland and
Gene Kelly Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American actor, dancer, singer, filmmaker, and choreographer. He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style and sought to create a new form of American dance accessibl ...
, has a number of songs about piracy in general, and the dread pirate "Mack the Black" Macoco in particular. *
Pirate Shantyman and his Bonnie Lass Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ...
* The Dreadnoughts are a Vancouver, Canada pirate-based band, including use of an accordion as well as a fiddle. *
Relient K Relient K is an American rock band formed in 1998 in Canton, Ohio, by Matt Thiessen, Matt Hoopes, and Brian Pittman Board Message during the band members' third year in high school and their time at Malone University. The band is named after ...
released a single covering the song "The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything" for the children's show VeggieTales. It was originally recorded by the cast of VeggieTales, and Relient K's version of the song was later included in the 2003 compilation album called ''Veggie Rocks!'' * In
Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
2008, the
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
n band Pirates of the Sea entered with the song
Wolves of the Sea Latvia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "Wolves of the Sea" written by Jonas Liberg, Torbjörn Wassenius, Johan Sahlen and Claes Andreasson. The song was performed by the group Pirates of the Sea. The Latvian broadca ...
* Nox Arcana recorded a pirate-themed album ''
Phantoms of the High Seas Phantoms of the High Seas is the tenth album by dark ambient duo Nox Arcana. The theme of the album is pirate lore and stories of ghost ships. Instrumentation includes deep bass horns, pounding drums, string instruments, and narration by Joseph V ...
'' in 2008 that contains a series of hidden puzzles and clues leading to a treasure map. * Cosmo Jarvis released the song "Gay Pirates" on 23 January 2011. * The Original Rabbit Foot Spasm Band released the song "Pirates!" in their album ''Year of the Rabbit'' on 3 February 2011. * "
Barret's Privateers "Barrett's Privateers" is a modern folk song in the style of a sea shanty, written and performed by Canadian musician Stan Rogers, having been inspired after a song session with the Friends of Fiddler's Green at the Northern Lights Festival Bor ...
" is a song written by
Stan Rogers Stanley Allison Rogers (November 29, 1949 – June 2, 1983) was a Canadian folk musician and songwriter. Rogers was noted for his rich, baritone voice and his traditional-sounding songs which were frequently inspired by Canadian history and th ...
popular in Nova Scotia, Canada detailing the fictional story of Elcid Barret and his privateers and their voyage on the Antelope to raid American shipping vessels.


Stage

In 1879, the comic opera '' The Pirates of Penzance'' was an instant hit in New York, and the original London production in 1880 ran for 363 performances. The piece, depicting an incompetent band of "tenderhearted" British pirates, is still performed widely today, and obviously corresponds to historical knowledge about the emergence of piracy in the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
. While no pirates are ever on stage in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Hamlet claims that his ship to England was overtaken by pirates. In 1904, J.M. Barrie's play '' Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up'' was first performed. In the book, Peter's enemy in Neverland is the pirate crew led by Captain Hook. Details on Barrie's conception of Captain Hook are lacking, but it seems he was inspired by at least one historical privateer, and possibly by Robert Louis Stevenson's Long John Silver as well. In film adaptations released in 1924, 1953, and 2003, Hook's dress, as well as the attire of his crew, corresponds to stereotypical notions of pirate appearance. * '' Il pirata'' (The Pirate) is an opera by Vincenzo Bellini, 1827 * '' The Pirates of Penzance'', a comic
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its s ...
by
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan was a Victorian era, Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), who jointly created fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which ...
contains a Pirate King and a crew of orphan pirates. * '' Captain Sabertooth'' is a play first performed in the zoo\amusement park at Norway by Terje Formoe. * ''The Buccaneers of America'' by
John Esquemeling Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin (also spelled ''Esquemeling'', ''Exquemeling'', or ''Oexmelin'') (c. 1645–1707) was a French, Dutch or Flemish writer best known as the author of one of the most important sourcebooks of 17th-century piracy, first p ...
is the supposedly real stories of some Caribbean pirates. *''The Lady Pirates of Captain Bree'' also called ''Captain Bree and her Lady Pirates'' by Martin A. Follose and
Bill Francoeur Bill Francoeur (November 18, 1948 – February 2, 2015) was a musical theatre composer and actor, who produced over 75 musicals for the amateur theatre market in a career spanning over 25 years. Children who sing on Francoeur's CDs include Broo ...
, a musical spoof *''
Störtebeker Festival The Störtebeker Festival (german: Störtebeker-Festspiele) is an yearly open-air theatre festival in Germany. It is based on stories around the medieval German privateer Klaus Störtebeker and his Victual Brothers, who later turned to pirates. ...
'' on Rügen island in Germany, established in 1959/1993, is one of the best-established open-air theatres in Europe, following the stories and legends of Klaus Störtebeker and his Victual Brothers and Likedeelers of the 14th century.


Television

* ''
The Buccaneers ''The Buccaneers'' is the last novel written by Edith Wharton. The story is set in the 1870s, around the time Wharton was a young girl. It was unfinished at the time of her death in 1937 and published in that form in 1938. Wharton's manuscript ...
''1956 - A juvenile adventure series produced for Britain's ITV. It featured Robert Shaw as Captain Dan Tempest, a reformed pirate in service to the British administration in the Bahamas during the early 18th century. *'' Captain Pugwash'', a series of British children's animated television programmes, comic strips and books, was first shown on the BBC in 1957. * The Doctor and his friends encountered space pirates in numerous episodes of BBC's ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' (such as '' The Space Pirates''), though they also met historical pirates in ''
The Smugglers ''The Smugglers'' is the completely missing first serial of the fourth season in the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'', which was first broadcast in four weekly parts from 10 September to 1 October 1966. In this serial, ...
'' (1966) and '' The Curse of the Black Spot'' (2011). Both stories involved the bounty of Captain Henry Avery ( Hugh Bonneville), who the Doctor eventually befriended. * In a 1969 episode of Hanna-Barbera's '' Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!'', Mystery Inc. faced the ghost of Redbeard (voiced by John Stephenson). * The singing and dancing pirates Nasty Max, Mighty Matt, Massmedia and Sleazeappeal from the animated series '' Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea''. * Disney's '' TaleSpin'' (1990) featured the air pirate Don Karnage who always tried to steal goods and sometimes treasures from Baloo. *'' The Pirates of Dark Water'' is a
Hanna-Barbera Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ) was an American animation studio and production company which was active from 1957 to 2001. It was founded on July 7, 1957, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera following the decision of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to c ...
animated series of the 1990s. *'' Mad Jack the Pirate'', produced by Bill Kopp, showed on
Fox Kids Fox Kids (originally known as Fox Children's Network and later as the Fox Kids Network; stylized as FOX KIDS) was an American children's block programming, programming block and branding for a slate of international children's television channel ...
in the 1990s. *'' The Wiggles'' introduced the friendly pirate Captain Feathersword (played by Paul Paddick) in the 1993 video Wiggle Time! *''
Pirates Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ...
'' was a 1994 children's sitcom about a family of pirates living in a council house. * The animated series '' SpongeBob SquarePants'' theme song is sung by Painty the Pirate, voiced by Pat Pinney. Certain episodes are also introduced by Patchy the Pirate, portrayed by Tom Kenny, the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants. Also in some of the ''SpongeBob'' episodes there is a character called The Flying Dutchman who is a pirate ghost. *'' One Piece'' (1999 onwards), the animated adaptation of the Japanese comic of the same name (see above). *'' Pirate Islands'', a 2003 Australian children's television show, and sequel ''Pirate Islands: The Lost Treasure of Fiji''. *'' Black Lagoon'' is a 2006 anime about pirates in the South China Sea. It is a somewhat realistic look at the underlying themes of modern-day piracy. * The seventh season of ''
Survivor Survivor(s) may refer to: Actual survivors * *Last survivors of historical events Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities * Survivors, characters in the 1997 ''KKnD'' video-game series * ''The Survivors'', or the ''New Survivors Found ...
'', '' Pearl Islands'', and
Pirate Master ''Pirate Master'' is an American reality television show created by Mark Burnett and broadcast on CBS. The show followed sixteen modern-day pirates on their quest for a gold treasure valued at US$1,000,000. The show was hosted by Cameron Daddo a ...
had a piracy theme. * In the show '' Deadliest Warrior'', there was an episode titled "Pirate vs. Knight". * The Disney Junior animated series '' Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' debuted in 2011. * '' Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger'' (2011) is the 35th anniversary season of the '' Super Sentai'' series that has a pirate theme & its American counterpart Power Rangers Super Megaforce which is part of the 20th anniversary season of the '' Power Rangers'' which uses costumes, props, & footage from Gokaiger. * Marika Kato is the protagonist and space pirate captain of the Bentenmaru in the anime '' Bodacious Space Pirates'' (2012). * '' Black Sails'' is a television drama series created by
Jonathan E. Steinberg Jonathan E. Steinberg is an American television producer, screenwriter, and director. Along with Josh Schaer and Stephen Chbosky, he co-created the television series ''Jericho (2006 TV series), Jericho'', where he served as writer, producer and e ...
and Robert Levine for Starz Inc., which premiered in January 2014. * '' Crossbones'' is an American television series on the NBC network which premiered May 30, 2014. * The Flemish children's TV series '' Piet Piraat'' by
Studio 100 Studio 100 is a Belgian production company with four television channels, four animation studios and 8 theme parks around the world. The headquarters of the group is based in Schelle, with offices in Breda, Munich, Paris, New York, Sydney and Lo ...
stars a pirate captain and his crew. * The Nickelodeon animated TV series '' The Loud House'' features a character named CJ, who likes to play pirates. There is even an episode of '' The Casagrandes'' revolving around the pirate theme, entitled "Arrr in the Family". * The HBO Max TV series '' Our Flag Means Death'' is a romantic comedy created by David Jenkins in 2022.


Video games

* '' Alone in the Dark'' is a survival horror game in which the antagonist is a pirate turned eldritch cultist named Ezechiel Pregzt. Its sequel ''
Alone in the Dark 2 ''Alone in the Dark 2'' is the 1993 survival horror video game developed and published by Infogrames. It is the second installment in the '' Alone in the Dark'' series. It was ported to the PC-98 and FM Towns in 1994 and to the 3DO Interactive Mu ...
'', featured a large number of antagonists who were all pirates led by One Eyed Jack. * '' Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag'' is centered around the Golden Age of Piracy. * '' Brawlhalla'' features Thatch as a playable character * '' Claw'' is a platform game by Monolith Productions that is a
cartoon A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images ...
parody of pirate
films A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
. * '' Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest'' features pirate-themed enemies and locations, including the recurring villain
King K. Rool is a fictional anthropomorphic crocodile and the main antagonist in Nintendo's ''Donkey Kong'' video game franchise, as well as the archnemesis of Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong. K. Rool is the villainous leader of a group of crocodilian raiders kno ...
now named Kaptain K. Rool and dressed as a pirate captain. * ''Doodle Pirate'' is an Android Game developed by Impudia Games, featuring a comedic side of treasure hunting. * '' Final Fantasy XII'' has many characters, including
Balthier is a 25-year-old fictional character in the '' Final Fantasy'' series, and a protagonist in '' Final Fantasy XII''. He was designed by Akihiko Yoshida, was voiced by Gideon Emery and Hiroaki Hirata in the English and Japanese versions respecti ...
are sky pirates. Also, Faris in Final Fantasy V and Leila in Final Fantasy II are pirates. * Pirates feature as a character class in several '' Fire Emblem'' games. *'' Heroes of the Storm'' features pirate-themed battleground Blackheart's Bay, and Blackheart, the ghost pirate lord, as an announcer. * The action role-playing game ''
Kingdom Hearts II is a 2005 action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix in collaboration with Disney Interactive Studios, Buena Vista Games for the PlayStation 2 video game console. The game is a sequel to ''Kingdom Hearts (video game), King ...
'' features a section that adapts the plot of '' Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl''. It features heroes Sora, Donald, and Goofy teaming up with movie protagonist Jack Sparrow to fight against the movie's villain, Barbossa, as well as a later scenario where the heroes revisit Jack. '' Kingdom Hearts III'' revisits this world, as the three heroes team up with Jack once again to battle Davy Jones in an adaptation of '' Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End''. * '' The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker'' features pirates such as Tetra and her crew. * '' Lego Racers'' first boss is Captain Redbeard. When he is beaten, you can build cars using "pirated-themed" lego pieces. * ''Loot'', a card game made by Gamewright. * '' The Dark Pictures Anthology: Man of Medan'' features 3 modern day pirates as the main antagonists. * '' Maple Story'' has added a Pirate job class. *'' Medal of Honor: Warfighter'', a first-person shooter made by Danger Close Games * '' Megaman Battle Network 6'' has a WWW member named Captain Blackbeard, an operator of Diveman.EXE who dressed as a sailor. * ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirate (Metroid), Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the powe ...
'' is a videogame in which the main antagonists are space pirates. * The pirate-themed '' Monkey Island'' series of video games is inspired by Tim Powers' book '' On Stranger Tides'' and Disneyland's
Pirates of the Caribbean ''Pirates of the Caribbean'' is a Disney media franchise encompassing numerous theme park rides, a series of films, and spin-off novels, as well as a number of related video games and other media publications. The franchise originated with th ...
ride. It is set in the 18th century Caribbean and stars the ''hero'' pirate Guybrush Threepwood and the ''evil'' pirate LeChuck. * ''
Pirates of the Burning Sea ''Pirates of the Burning Sea'' is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) previously developed by Flying Lab Software and Portalus Games, and currently supported by Vision Online Games. The game is set in the Caribbean in an anac ...
'' is a swashbuckling
MMORPG A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...
set in the early 18th century Caribbean. * '' Pirates: The Legend of Black Kat'' by Westwood studios is a mix of third-person adventure and sea battles. *'' Pirates, Vikings and Knights II'' is a multiplayer video game in which players can play as a team of highly stereotypical pirates. * '' Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction'' and '' Ratchet & Clank Future: Quest for Booty'' contain pirates as enemies throughout the levels. * '' Rogue Galaxy'' is a
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
in which the main character,
Jaster Rogue Jaster is a surname. It may refer to: * Dana Jaster, American Paralympic athlete *Larry Jaster (born 1944), American baseball pitcher *Lisa Jaster (born 1978), American soldier and engineer *Natalia Jaster Natalia Jaster is an American author of ...
joins a crew of space pirates to help defeat an oppressive empire. * Ruby Heart is a female pirate created by
Capcom is a Japanese video game developer and video game publisher, publisher. It has created a number of List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil' ...
for the game ''Marvel vs Capcom 2''. She also makes cameos in that game's sequel as well as '' Street Fighter V''. * '' Sea of Thieves'' is an open world video game with a pirate-themed setting. * '' Sid Meier's Pirates!'' is a well-known video game featuring pirates. * '' Skies of Arcadia'' is a video game for the Sega Dreamcast (later remade as Skies of Arcadia Legends for the Nintendo Gamecube) about a group of air pirates that struggle against an oppressive power threatening to take over and destroy the world. * '' Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves'' features a level in which the Cooper Gang steals a pirate ship, and upgrades it to defeat rival pirate crews * '' Sonic Rush Adventure'' takes place in a pirate-themed world. This includes a robot pirate named Captain Whisker. * In the '' Soul'' series, Cervantes, a long-standing character in the franchise, is a pirate. In ''
Soul Calibur III is a fighting video game produced by Namco as a sequel to ''Soulcalibur II'' and the fourth installment in the ''Soulcalibur'' series. It was originally released for the PlayStation 2 in 2005. An improved arcade version, ''Soulcalibur III: Arcad ...
'' specifically, there is a 'Pirate' class option for custom characters. * '' Star Wars Empire At War'' contains a non-playable faction called the
Black Sun Pirates ''Star Wars: The Clone Wars'' is an American computer-animated television series created by George Lucas. It is set in the fictional ''Star Wars'' galaxy during the three years between the prequel films '' Episode II: Attack of the Clones'' (20 ...
, a large gang of mercenaries. * In '' Suikoden IV'' there are a great deal of pirates to encounter and recruit. * In '' Tales of Berseria'' the protagonist reluctantly teams up with a group of pirates. The first mate, Eizen, becomes part of the main cast while the rest of the crew makes frequent appearances throughout the game. The player has the choice of sending the crew on expeditions to retrieve items and explore uncharted waters. *'' Tropico 2: Pirate Cove'' is a 2003 city-building game in which player runs a pirate island as the Pirate King. * '' Uncharted Waters'' is a series of
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
s by
Koei Koei Co., Ltd. was a Japanese video game publisher, developer, and distributor founded in 1978. The company is known for its ''Dynasty Warriors'' games based on the novel ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'', as well as simulation games based on p ...
set in the Age of Exploration where the player takes the role of a naval fleet captain. All the games feature pirates as regular threats and it is possible to play with pirate characters in some of the iterations. * The independent action-adventure game '' Wandersong'' features a chapter called "Voyage of the Lady Arabica," where the bard protagonist and his witch friend Miriam set out on a voyage with what appears to be a pirate crew. Despite their appearance, however, they don't engage in usual pirate activities, instead growing and selling coffee beans. * '' World of Warcraft'' features pirates as NPCs and quest givers. In addition
Pirate's Day
is celebrated in-game on September 19 each year in honour of International Talk Like a Pirate Day. *''
Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates ''Puzzle Pirates'' (also known as ''Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates'') is a massively multiplayer online game developed by Three Rings Design (Later owned by Grey Havens LLC). The player takes the role of a pirate, adventuring on the high seas and pillagin ...
'' is a massively multiplayer online game in which the player takes the role of a pirate, having adventures on the high seas and pillaging money from roaming enemy ships. * '' Zack & Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure'' is an adventure video puzzle game for the
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other Regional lockout, regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major ho ...
. * The first hub in '' Pac-Man World'' contains four pirate-themed levels named Buccaneer Beach, Corsair's Cove, Crazy Cannonade, and HMS Windbag. * '' Uncharted 4: A Thief's End'' is an adventure game centered around trying to find Henry Every's treasure


Advertising

* ''Captain Crook'' was a character in McDonald's restaurants' '' McDonaldland'' advertising, 1971–1985. He appeared as a "mascot"-type costumed character, performed by
Robert Towers Robert Towers (born August 19, 1936) is an American actor who has appeared in many television shows, including '' Star Trek: The Next Generation''. He also played Buster the coke-snorting jockey on ''It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia'' in season ...
and voiced by Larry Storch. * ''Jean LaFoote'' was an animated pirate character appearing in advertising for Cap'n Crunch cereal in the mid-1970s. He was created by Jay Ward Productions and voiced by Jay Ward regular Bill Scott. * '' Captain Morgan'' – the namesake of the British brand of rum is Sir Henry Morgan (c. 1635 – 1688), known as both a privateer and a pirate.


Pirates in sports

Because pirate ships connote fearsomeness, loyalty and teamwork, many professional and amateur sports teams use the nickname ''Pirates'', as well as other nicknames or logos associated with cultural depictions of pirates, such as an eyepatch. Teams: *Professional ** American football *** Las Vegas RaidersNational Football League *** Tampa Bay BuccaneersNational Football League ** Association football *** Bristol Rovers FC
Football League One The English Football League One (often referred to as League One for short or Sky Bet League One for sponsorship purposes, and known as the Football League One from 2004 until 2016) is the second-highest division of the English Football Leag ...
, England *** FC St. Pauli
2. Fußball-Bundesliga The 2. Bundesliga ( ) is the second division of professional football in Germany. It was implemented 11 years after the founding of the Fußball-Bundesliga as the new second division for professional football. The 2. Bundesliga is ranked below ...
, Germany *** Orlando PiratesPremier Soccer League, South Africa *** Tampa Bay Mutiny
Major League Soccer Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, which represents the sport's highest level in the United States. The league comprises 29 teams—26 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada ...
** Baseball *** Amsterdam PiratesHonkbal Hoofdklasse (Dutch Baseball League) ***
Pittsburgh Pirates The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
Major League Baseball *** Piratas de CampecheLiga Mexicana de Béisbol (Mexican League) ** Basketball *** Wörthersee PiratenÖsterreichische Basketball Bundesliga, Austria ** Ice hockey ***
Portland Pirates The Portland Pirates were a minor league professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League (AHL). Their home arena was the Cross Insurance Arena in downtown Portland, Maine. The franchise was previously known as the Baltimore Skipjacks fr ...
American Hockey League ** Rugby league *** Canberra RaidersNational Rugby League,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
*Collegiate ** Barry University Buccaneers
Sunshine State Conference The Sunshine State Conference is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. All of its member institutions are located in the state of Florida, which is popularly kn ...
**
East Carolina Pirates The East Carolina Pirates are the athletic teams that represent East Carolina University (ECU), located in Greenville, North Carolina. All varsity-level sports teams participate at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I ...
American Athletic Conference ** East Tennessee State BuccaneersSouthern Conference ** Mass Maritime Buccaneers
Massachusetts State College Athletic Conference The Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference (MASCAC) is an intercollegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division III. Full member institutions are all located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with some affiliate me ...
** Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders
Conference USA Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an intercollegiate athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. C-USA's offices are l ...
** Mount Union Purple RaidersOhio Athletic Conference ** Seton Hall PiratesBig East Conference ** Southwestern PiratesNCAA Division III Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference ** UMass Dartmouth CorsairsLittle East Conference ** New Orleans PrivateersSouthland Conference *Minor **Hockey *** Nepean Raiders
Central Junior Hockey League The Central Canada Hockey League (CCHL) is a Canadian Junior "A" ice hockey league operating in eastern Ontario, Canada. The league is sanctioned by the Hockey Eastern Ontario and Hockey Canada and is a member of the Canadian Junior Hockey Leagu ...
*** Prince Albert RaidersWestern Hockey League *** Richmond RenegadesECHL *** Rochester RaidersGreat Lakes Indoor Football League *** Tottenville Pirates ** Rugby Union *** Cornish Pirates Pro wrestler Paul Burchill from '' WWE Friday Night SmackDown'' dressed like a pirate and claimed that Blackbeard is his great-great-great-great-great-grandfather. Previously, Carl Ouellet wrestled as Jean-Pierre Lafitte (supposedly a descendant of pirate Jean Lafitte). * Kung Fu * The music group Ye Banished Privateers recently introduced the sports genre "pirate kung fu" for fans and musicians alike.


See also

* List of space pirates * Lego Pirates


References


External links


Arrrr! Pirates invading pop culture
NBC News, May 18, 2007 * Mark G. Hanna
A Lot of What Is Known about Pirates Is Not True, and a Lot of What Is True Is Not Known.
HUMANITIES, Winter 2017, Volume 38, Number 1 * Richard R. E. Kania
Pirates and Piracy in American Popular Culture
Romanian Journal of English Studies, Volume 11, Issue 1 * Ben Brotemarkle
Florida Frontiers “Pirates in Florida, Real and Imagined”
Florida Historical Society, 2015 * Louis Kemner
Magic: The Gathering - A Whole FLEET of New Pirates Just Arrived
Comic Book Resources, November 8, 2020 {{DEFAULTSORT:Pirates In Popular Culture Crime in popular culture Maritime folklore Historical fiction Cultural depictions of pirates