This list gives an overview of the classification of non-silicate minerals and includes mostly
International Mineralogical Association
Founded in 1958, the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) is an international group of 40 national societies. The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 5000 plus known mineral species. Th ...
(IMA) recognized minerals and its groupings. This list complements the
series of articles and
List of minerals
This is a list of minerals for which there are articles on Wikipedia.
Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various ''species''. Within a m ...
. Rocks, ores, mineral mixtures, not IMA approved minerals, not named minerals are mostly excluded. Mostly major groups only, or groupings used by ''New Dana Classification'' and ''
Mindat Mindat may refer to:
Places in Burma/Myanmar
*Mindat, Chin State, in Burma
*Mindat Township, in Burma
*Mindat District in Chin State, Burma
Other uses
*Mindat Min
Kanaung Mintha ( my, ကနောင်မင်းသား; 31 January 1820 ...
''.
Classification of minerals
Introduction
The grouping of the New Dana Classification and of the mindat.org is similar only, and so this classification is an overview only. Consistency is missing too on the group name endings (group, subgroup, series) between New Dana Classification and mindat.org. Category, class and supergroup name endings are used as layout tools in the list as well.
;Abbreviations:
* "*" – Mineral not IMA-approved.
* "?" – IMA discredited mineral name.
* "REE" –
Rare-earth element (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu)
* "PGE" –
Platinum-group element (Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt)
Category 01
* Elements: Metals and Alloys, Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides
**
:Diamond
**
:Gold
Class: Native elements
*
:Carbide minerals
** Osbornite group carbides and nitrides
***
Osbornite Osbornite is a naturally occurring variety of titanium nitride which has been found in meteorites and was first discovered in the Bustee meteorite in the late nineteenth century. Its crystals are golden-yellow octahedrons, combined with oldhamite. ...
TiN,
Khamrabaevite
Titanium carbide, Ti C, is an extremely hard ( Mohs 9–9.5) refractory ceramic material, similar to tungsten carbide. It has the appearance of black powder with the sodium chloride (face-centered cubic) crystal structure.
It occurs in nature ...
(Ti,V,Fe)C,
Niobocarbide (Nb,Ta)C,
Tantalcarbide
Tantalcarbide is a rare mineral of tantalum carbide with formula TaC. With a molecular weight of 192.96 g/mol, its primary constituents are tantalum (93.78%) and carbon (6.22%), and has an isometric crystal system. It generally exhibits a bronze o ...
TaC
*
:Phosphide minerals
** Barringerite group phosphides
***
Barringerite (Fe,Ni)
2P,
Schreibersite
Schreibersite is generally a rare iron nickel phosphide mineral, , though common in iron-nickel meteorites. It has been found on Disko Island in Greenland and Illinois.
Another name used for the mineral is rhabdite. It forms tetragonal crystals w ...
(Fe,Ni)
3P,
Nickelphosphide (Ni,Fe)
3P,
Allabogdanite (Fe,Ni)
2P,
Melliniite (Ni,Fe)
4P,
Monipite MoNiP
* Copper group/ Gold group
**
Gold
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile met ...
Au,
Silver
Silver is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-, ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, whi ...
Ag,
Copper
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
Cu,
Lead
Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cu ...
Pb,
Aluminium
Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. I ...
Al,
Maldonite Au
2Bi
* Silver Amalgam Alloys
**
Amalgam
Amalgam most commonly refers to:
* Amalgam (chemistry), mercury alloy
* Amalgam (dentistry), material of silver tooth fillings
** Bonded amalgam, used in dentistry
Amalgam may also refer to:
* Amalgam Comics, a publisher
* Amalgam Digital, an in ...
* Ag
2Hg
3,
Moschellandsbergite
Moschellandsbergite is a rare isometric mineral made up of a silver-white amalgam of mercury and silver with the chemical makeup Ag2Hg3.
It was first described in 1938 and named after Moschellandsberg Mountain near Obermoschel, Rhineland-Palat ...
Ag
2Hg
3,
Schachnerite Ag
1.1Hg
0.9,
Paraschachnerite Ag
3Hg
2,
Luanheite Ag
3Hg,
Eugenite Ag
9Hg
2,
Weishanite (Au,Ag)
3Hg
2
* Iron-Nickel group
**
Iron
Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in f ...
Fe,
Kamacite
Kamacite is an alloy of iron and nickel, which is found on Earth only in meteorites. According to the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) it is considered a proper nickel-rich variety of the mineral native iron. The proportion iron:ni ...
? alpha-(Fe,Ni),
Taenite
Taenite is a mineral found naturally on Earth mostly in iron meteorites. It is an alloy of iron and nickel, with a chemical formula of and nickel proportions of 20% up to 65%.
The name is derived from the Greek ταινία for "band, ribbon" ...
gamma-(Fe,Ni),
Tetrataenite FeNi,
Awaruite
Awaruite is a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron with a composition from Ni2Fe to Ni3Fe.
Awaruite occurs in river placer deposits derived from serpentinized peridotites and ophiolites. It also occurs as a rare component of meteorites. ...
Ni
2Fe to Ni
3Fe,
Nickel
Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure nickel is chemically reactive but large pieces are slow to ...
Ni,
Wairauite CoFe
* Suessite group silicides
**
Suessite
Suessite is a rare iron silicide mineral with chemical formula: Fe3Si. The mineral was named after Professor Hans E. Suess. It was discovered in 1982 during the chemical analysis of The North Haig olivine pigeonite achondrite (ureilite). It is a ...
(Fe,Ni)
3Si,
Gupeiite Fe
3Si,
Xifengite
Xifengite ( Fe5 Si3) is a rare metallic iron silicide mineral. The crystal system of xifengite is hexagonal. It has a specific gravity of 6.45 and a Mohs hardness of 5.5. It occurs as steel gray inclusions within other meteorite derived nickel i ...
Fe
5Si
3,
Hapkeite
Hapkeite is a mineral discovered in the Dhofar 280 meteorite found in 2000 in Oman on the Arabian peninsula. The meteorite is believed to originate from the Moon; specifically, it appears to be a fragment of lunar highland breccia. Hapkeite's c ...
Fe
2Si,
Luobusaite Fe
0.83Si
2,
Mavlyanovite Mn
5Si
3,
Brownleeite
Brownleeite is a silicide mineral with chemical formula MnSi. It was discovered by researchers of the Johnson Space Center in Houston while analyzing the Pi Puppid particle shower of the comet 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup. The only other known natural ...
MnSi
* Platinum group (Space group Fm3m)
**
Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver".
Platinu ...
Pt,
Iridium
Iridium is a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density of ...
(Ir,Os,Ru,Pt),
Rhodium
Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a very rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isoto ...
(Rh,Pt),
Palladium
Palladium is a chemical element with the symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself na ...
Pd,Pt
* Osmium group (Space group P63/mmc)
**
Osmium
Osmium (from Greek grc, ὀσμή, osme, smell, label=none) is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in alloys, mos ...
(Os,Ir),
Ruthenium (Ru,Ir,Os),
Rutheniridosmine
Rutheniridosmine is a naturally occurring Native element minerals, mineral alloy of the elements ruthenium, iridium and osmium with the formula of . Rutheniridosmine occurs as Hexagonal crystal system, hexagonal, opaque, silver-white, metallic gra ...
(Ir,Os,Ru),
Hexaferrum
Hexaferrum and epsilon iron (ε-Fe) are synonyms for the hexagonal close-packed (HCP) phase of iron that is stable only at extremely high pressure.
A 1964 study at the University of Rochester mixed 99.8% pure α-iron powder with sodium chlo ...
(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir),
Hexamolybdenum (Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os), IMA2008-055 (Ni,Fe,Ir)
* Tetraferroplatinum group (Space group P4/mmm)
**
Tetraferroplatinum PtFe,
Tulameenite Pt
2FeCu,
Ferronickelplatinum Pt
2FeNi,
Potarite PdHg
* Isoferroplatinum group (Space group Pm3m)
**
Isoferroplatinum (Pt,Pd)
3(Fe,Cu),
Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)
3Sn,
Atokite (Pd,Pt)
3Sn,
Zvyagintsevite Pd
3Pb,
Chengdeite Ir
3Fe,
Yixunite Pt
3In
* Arsenic group
**
Arsenic
Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It has various allotropes, but ...
As,
Antimony
Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from la, stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient time ...
Sb,
Stibarsen SbAs,
Bismuth Bi,
Stistaite SnSb
* Carbon polymorph group (IMA-CNMNC discourages a grouping of diamond and graphite, Mills et al. (2009))
**
Graphite
Graphite () is a crystalline form of the element carbon. It consists of stacked layers of graphene. Graphite occurs naturally and is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions. Synthetic and natural graphite are consumed on large ...
C,
Chaoite
Chaoite, or white carbon, is a mineral described as an allotrope of carbon whose existence is disputed. It was discovered in shock-fused graphite gneiss from the Ries crater in Bavaria. It has been described as slightly harder than graphite, with ...
C,
Fullerite
A fullerene is an allotrope of carbon whose molecule consists of carbon atoms connected by single and double bonds so as to form a closed or partially closed mesh, with fused rings of five to seven atoms. The molecule may be a hollow sphere, ...
C60, (
Diamond
Diamond is a Allotropes of carbon, solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the Chemical stability, chemically stable form of car ...
C,
Lonsdaleite C)
Category 02
* Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Sulfarsenates, Sulfantimonates, Selenides, Tellurides
Class: Sulfide minerals - including Selenides and Tellurides
* Chalcocite-Digenite group (
usub>2−x S] formulae)
**
Chalcocite
Chalcocite (), copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S), is an important copper ore mineral. It is opaque and dark gray to black, with a metallic luster. It has a hardness of 2.5–3 on the Mohs scale. It is a sulfide with a monoclinic crystal system.
The ...
Cu
2S,
Djurleite Cu
31S
16,
Digenite
Digenite is a copper sulfide mineral with formula: Cu9S5. Digenite is a black to dark blue opaque mineral that crystallizes with a trigonal - hexagonal scalenohedral structure. In habit it is usually massive, but does often show pseudo-cubic fo ...
Cu
9S
5,
Roxbyite Cu
1.78S,
Anilite Cu
7S
4,
Geerite
Geerite is a copper sulfide mineral with the chemical formula Cu8S5. The mineral is named after the original collector, Adam Geer, of Utica, New York, US.
Crystallography
Geerite is in the crystal class . This means that the crystal could be inv ...
Cu
8S
5,
Spionkopite Cu
1.4S
* Joseite group (Trigonal: R-3m)
**
Joseite Bi
4(S,Te)
3, Joseite-B Bi
4(S,Te)
3,
Ikunolite Bi
4(S,Se)
3,
Laitakarite Bi
4(Se,S)
3,
Pilsenite Bi
4Te
3,
Poubaite PbBi
2Se
2(Te,S)
2,
Rucklidgeite (Bi,Pb)3Te
4,
Babkinite Pb
2Bi
2(S,Se)
3
* Pentlandite group (Isometric: Fm3m)
**
Pentlandite (Fe,Ni)
9S
8,
Argentopentlandite Ag(Fe,Ni)
8S
8,
Cobaltpentlandite
Pentlandite is an iron–nickel sulfide with the chemical formula . Pentlandite has a narrow variation range in Ni:Fe but it is usually described as having a Ni:Fe of 1:1. It also contains minor cobalt, usually at low levels as a fraction of wei ...
Co
9S
8,
Shadlunite (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)
8S
8,
Manganoshadlunite (Mn,Pb)(Cu,Fe)
8S
8,
Geffroyite (Ag,Cu,Fe)
9(Se,S)
8
* Galena group (Isometric: Fm3m, IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009))
**
Galena
Galena, also called lead glance, is the natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide (PbS). It is the most important ore of lead and an important source of silver.
Galena is one of the most abundant and widely distributed sulfide minerals. It cryst ...
PbS,
Clausthalite
Clausthalite is a lead selenide mineral, PbSe. It forms a solid solution series with galena PbS.
Occurrence
It occurs in low-sulfur hydrothermal deposits with other selenides and in mercury deposits. It is associated with tiemannite, klockmann ...
PbSe,
Altaite PbTe,
Alabandite MnS,
Oldhamite
Oldhamite is a calcium magnesium sulfide mineral with the chemical formula . Ferrous iron may also be present in the mineral resulting in the chemical formula . It is a pale to dark brown accessory mineral in meteorites. It crystallizes in the cub ...
(Calcium sulfide) (Ca,Mg,Fe)S,
Niningerite
Niningerite is a magnesium-iron-manganese sulfide mineral with the chemical formula MgS that is found in enstatite chondrite meteorites. Niningerite is the magnesium-dominant analog of keilite. This mineral is named after Harvey H. Nininger.
Se ...
(Mg,Fe
2+,Mn)S,
Borovskite Pd
3SbTe
4,
Crerarite (Pt,Pb)Bi
3(S,Se)
4−x (x~0.7),
Keilite
Keilite is an iron-magnesium sulfide mineral with the chemical formula that is found in enstatite chondrites. Keilite is the iron-dominant analog of niningerite. Keilite is named after Klaus Keil (born 1934).
Occurrences
Examples of keilite occu ...
(Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Cr)S
* Sphalerite group (Isometric: F4-3m)
**
Sphalerite
Sphalerite (sometimes spelled sphaelerite) is a sulfide mineral with the chemical formula . It is the most important ore of zinc. Sphalerite is found in a variety of deposit types, but it is primarily in Sedimentary exhalative deposits, sedimen ...
(Zn,Fe)S,
Stilleite
Stilleite is a selenide mineral, zinc selenide, with the formula Zn Se. It has been found only as microscopic gray crystals occurring as inclusions in linnaeite associated with other selenide and sulfides. It was originally discovered in Katanga ...
ZnSe,
Metacinnabar
Metacinnabar is the cubic form of mercury sulfide (HgS). It is the high temperature form and trimorphous with cinnabar (trigonal structure) and the higher temperature hypercinnabar (hexagonal structure). It occurs with cinnabar in mercury depos ...
HgS,
Tiemannite
Tiemannite is a mineral, mercury selenide, formula HgSe. It occurs in hydrothermal veins associated with other selenides, or other mercury minerals such as cinnabar, and often with calcite. Discovered in 1855 in Germany, it is named after Johan ...
HgSe,
Coloradoite HgTe,
Hawleyite
Hawleyite is a rare sulfide mineral in the sphalerite group, dimorphous and easily confused with greenockite. Chemically, it is cadmium sulfide, and occurs as a bright yellow coating on sphalerite or siderite in vugs, deposited by meteoric water ...
CdS,
Rudashevskyite (Fe,Zn)S
* Wurtzite group (Hexagonal: P63mc)
**
Wurtzite
Wurtzite is a zinc and iron sulfide mineral with the chemical formula , a less frequently encountered Polymorphism (materials science), structural polymorph form of sphalerite. The iron content is variable up to eight percent.Palache, Charles, Har ...
(Zn,Fe)S,
Greenockite CdS,
Cadmoselite Cadmoselite is a rare cadmium selenide mineral with chemical formula CdSe. Cadmoselite crystallizes in the Hexagonal (crystal system), hexagonal system and occurs as black to pale grey opaque crystals and grains.http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/h ...
CdSe,
Rambergite MnS
* Nickeline group (Hexagonal: P63/mmc)
**
Nickeline NiAs,
Breithauptite NiSb,
Sederholmite NiSe,
Hexatestibiopanickelite (Ni,Pd)(Te,Sb),
Sudburyite (Pd,Ni)Sb,
Kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi),
Sobolevskite PdBi,
Stumpflite Pt(Sb,Bi),
Langisite (Co,Ni)As,
Freboldite CoSe,
Achavalite FeSe,
Sorosite Cu(Sn,Sb),
Vavrinite Ni
2SbTe
2
* Chalcopyrite group (Tetragonal: I-42d)
**
Chalcopyrite CuFeS
2,
Eskebornite CuFeSe
2,
Gallite CuGaS
2,
Roquesite CuInS
2,
Lenaite AgFeS
2,
Laforetite AgInS
2
* Stannite group (Tetragonal: I-42m) A
2BCS type
**
Stannite
Stannite is a mineral, a sulfide of copper, iron, and tin, in the category of thiostannates. Background
The chemical formula Cu2 Fe Sn S4. Zinc commonly occurs with the iron and trace germanium may be present. Stannite is used as an ore of tin, ...
Cu
2FeSnS
4,
Cernyite Cu
2CdSnS
4,
Briartite
Briartite is an opaque iron-grey metallic sulfide mineral, with traces of Ga and Sn, found as inclusions in other germanium- gallium-bearing sulfides.
It was discovered at the Prince Léopold Mine, Kipushi, Shaba, Congo (Léopoldville) in 1965 ...
Cu
2(Zn,Fe)GeS
4,
Kuramite Cu
3SnS
4,
Sakuraiite (Cu,Zn,Fe,In,Sn)
4S
4,
Hocartite Ag
2FeSnS
4,
Pirquitasite Ag
2ZnSnS
4,
Velikite Cu
2HgSnS
4,
Kesterite
Kësterite is a sulfide mineral with a chemical formula of . In its lattice structure, zinc and iron atoms share the same lattice sites. Kesterite is the Zn-rich variety whereas the Zn-poor form is called ferrokesterite or stannite. Owing to their ...
Cu
2(Zn,Fe)SnS
4,
Ferrokesterite Cu
2(Fe,Zn)SnS
4,
Barquillite Cu2CdGeS
4
* Thiospinel group, AB
2X
4 (Isometric: Fd3m)
**
Bornhardtite Co
2+(Co
3+)
2Se
4,
Cadmoindite
Cadmoindite (CdIn2S4) is a rare cadmium indium sulfide mineral discovered in Siberia around the vent of a high-temperature (450–600 °C) fumarole at the Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island in the Kuril Islands. It has also been reported from the ...
CdIn
2S
4,
Carrollite
Carrollite, CuCo2S4, is a sulfide of copper and cobalt, often with substantial substitution of nickel for the metal ions, and a member of the linnaeite group. It is named after the type locality in Carroll County, Maryland, US, at the Patapsco m ...
Cu(Co,Ni)
2S
4,
Cuproiridsite CuIr
2S
4,
Cuprorhodsite CuRh
2S
4,
Daubréelite
Daubréelite is a rare sulfide mineral. It crystallizes with cubic symmetry and has chemical composition of Fe2+Cr3+2S4. It usually occurs as black platy aggregates.
Naming and history
Daubréelite was named after the French mineralogist, petrol ...
Fe
2+Cr
2S
4,
Ferrorhodsite (Fe,Cu)(Rh,Ir,Pt)
2S
4,
Fletcherite (mineral)
Fletcherite is a rare thiospinel sulfide mineral with formula . It is an opaque metallic steel gray mineral which crystallizes in the cubic crystal system. It is a member of the linnaeite group.
It was first described in 1977 for an occurrence i ...
Cu(Ni,Co)
2S
4,
Florensovite Cu(Cr
1.5Sb
0.5)S
4,
Greigite
Greigite is an iron sulfide mineral with the chemical formula . It is the sulfur equivalent of the iron oxide magnetite (Fe3O4). It was first described in 1964 for an occurrence in San Bernardino County, California, and named after the mineralogis ...
Fe
2+(Fe
3+)
2S
4,
Indite Fe
2+In
2S
4,
Kalininite Kalininite ( Zn Cr2 S4) is a thiospinel mineral found in Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its interna ...
ZnCr
2S
4,
Linnaeite
Linnaeite is a cobalt sulfide mineral with the composition Co+2Co+32S4. It was discovered in 1845 in Västmanland, Sweden, and was named to honor Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778).
Linnaeite forms a series with polydymite
Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is ...
Co
2+(Co
3+)
2S
4,
Malanite Cu(Pt,Ir)
2S
4,
Polydymite
Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.
Polydymite crystallises in the isometric system, with a hardness of 4.5 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of abo ...
NiNi
2S
4,
Siegenite
Siegenite (also called grimmite, or nickel cobalt sulfide) is a ternary transition metal dichalcogenide compound with the chemical formula (Ni,Co)3S4. It has been actively studied as a promising material system for electrodes in electrochemical e ...
(Ni,Co)
3S
4,
Violarite Fe
2+(Ni
3+)
2S
4,
Trustedtite Ni
3Se
4,
Tyrrellite
Tyrrellite is a selenide mineral that has a chemical formula of . It has been found in the Goldfields District in northern Saskatchewan, as well as in the Petrovice deposit, Czech Republic. It is named after the Canadian geologist Joseph Burr Ty ...
(Cu,Co,Ni)
3Se
4
* Tetradymite group (Trigonal: R-3m)
**
Tetradymite
Tetradymite is a mineral consisting of bismuth, tellurium and sulfide, Bi2 Te2 S, also known as telluric bismuth. If sulfur is absent the mineral is tellurobismuthite and the formula is then Bi2Te3. Traces of selenium are usually present.
Crysta ...
Bi
2Te
2S,
Tellurobismuthite
Tellurobismuthite, or tellurbismuth, is a telluride mineral: bismuth telluride ( Bi2 Te3). It crystallizes in the trigonal system. There are natural cleavage planes in the (0001) direction as the crystal is effectively lamellar (layered) in that pl ...
Bi
2Te
3,
Tellurantimony Sb
2Te
3,
Paraguanajuatite Bi
2(Se,S)
3,
Kawazulite Bi
2(Te,Se,S)
3,
Skippenite Bi
2Se
2(Te,S),
Vihorlatite Bi
24Se
17Te
4
* Pyrite group (Isometric: Pa3)
**
Pyrite
The mineral pyrite (), or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula Iron, FeSulfur, S2 (iron (II) disulfide). Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide mineral.
Pyrite's metallic Luster (mineralogy), lust ...
FeS
2,
Vaesite NiS
2,
Cattierite
Cattierite (CoS2) is a cobalt sulfide mineral found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It was discovered together with the nickel sulfide vaesite by Johannes F. Vaes, a Belgian mineralologist and named after Felicien Cattier, who was chairman of ...
CoS
2,
Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se
2,
Trogtalite CoSe
2,
Villamaninite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S
2,
Fukuchilite
Fukuchilite, , is a copper iron sulfide named after the Japanese mineralogist Nobuyo Fukuchi (1877–1934), that occurs in ore bodies of gypsum-anhydrite at the intersection points of small masses of barite, covellite, gypsum and pyrite, and is ...
Cu
3FeS
8,
Krutaite
Krut'aite or krutaite is a rare mineral with the formula Cu Se2. It crystallises in the cubic crystal system. It is part of the pyrite group, being composed of Cu2+ ions and Se22− ions. The mineral is most often found as a dark grey aggregate c ...
CuSe
2,
Hauerite MnS
2,
Laurite RuS
2,
Aurostibite
Aurostibite is an isometric gold antimonide mineral which is a member of the pyrite group. Aurostibite was discovered in 1952 and can be found in hydrothermal gold-quartz veins, in sulfur-deficient environments that contain other antimony mineral ...
AuSb
2,
Krutovite NiAs
2,
Sperrylite PtAs
2,
Geversite Pt(Sb,Bi)
2,
Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)
2,
Erlichmanite
Erlichmanite is the naturally occurring mineral form of osmium sulfide (OsS2). It is grey with a metallic luster, hardness around 5, and specific gravity about 9. It is found in noble metal placer deposit
In geology, a placer deposit or placer ...
OsS
2,
Dzharkenite
Orthorhombic ferroselite and its isometric polymorph dzharkenite are iron selenides of general formula FeSe2 precipitated under reducing conditions in anoxic environments. They are a source of selenium in the Rocky Mountains where selenium occu ...
FeSe
2,
Gaotaiite Ir
3Te
8,
Mayingite IrBiTe
* Marcasite group (Orthorhombic: Pnnm)
**
Marcasite FeS
2,
Ferroselite
Orthorhombic ferroselite and its isometric polymorph dzharkenite are iron selenides of general formula FeSe2 precipitated under reducing conditions in anoxic environments. They are a source of selenium in the Rocky Mountains where selenium occ ...
FeSe
2,
Frohbergite FeTe
2,
Hastite
Orthorhombic ferroselite and its isometric polymorph dzharkenite are iron selenides of general formula FeSe2 precipitated under reducing conditions in anoxic environments. They are a source of selenium in the Rocky Mountains where selenium occu ...
? CoSe
2,
Mattagamite CoTe
2,
Kullerudite NiSe
2,
Omeiite (Os,Ru)As
2,
Anduoite (Ru,Os)As
2,
Lollingite
Loellingite, also spelled löllingite, is an iron arsenide mineral with formula FeAs2. It is often found associated with arsenopyrite (FeAsS) from which it is hard to distinguish. Cobalt, nickel and sulfur substitute in the structure. The orthorho ...
FeAs
2,
Seinajokite (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)
2,
Safflorite (Co,Fe)As
2,
Rammelsbergite NiAs
2,
Nisbite NiSb
2
* Cobaltite group (Cubic or pseudocubic crystals)
**
Cobaltite
Cobaltite is a sulfide mineral composed of cobalt, arsenic, and sulfur, Co As S. Its impurities may contain up to 10% iron and variable amounts of nickel.Klein, Cornelus and Cornrlius Hurlbut, 1996, ''Manual of Mineralogy'', 20th ed., Wiley, p.2 ...
CoAsS,
Gersdorffite NiAsS,
Ullmannite
Ullmannite is a nickel antimony sulfide mineral with formula: NiSbS. Considerable substitution occurs with cobalt and iron in the nickel site along with bismuth and arsenic in the antimony site. A solid solution series exists with the high cobalt ...
NiSbS,
Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS,
Tolovkite IrSbS,
Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS,
Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS,
Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS,
Jolliffeite
Jolliffeite is a rare selenide mineral with formula NiAsSe or . It is the selenium analogue of the sulfide mineral gersdorffite, NiAsS, with a common impurity of cobalt, CoAsSe. It is named for its discoverer, Alfred Jolliffe, (1907–1988), a C ...
(Ni,Co)AsSe,
Padmaite PdBiSe,
Michenerite (Pd,Pt)BiTe,
Maslovite PtBiTe,
Testibiopalladite PdTe(Sb,Te),
Changchengite IrBiS,
Milotaite PdSbSe,
Kalungaite PdAsSe
* Arsenopyrite group (Monoclinic: P21/c (Pseudo-orthorhombic))
**
Arsenopyrite
Arsenopyrite ( IMA symbol: Apy) is an iron arsenic sulfide (FeAsS). It is a hard ( Mohs 5.5-6) metallic, opaque, steel grey to silver white mineral with a relatively high specific gravity of 6.1. When dissolved in nitric acid, it releases eleme ...
FeAsS,
Gudmundite FeSbS,
Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS,
Ruarsite RuAsS,
Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As
2,
Clinosafflorite (Co,Fe,Ni)As
2
*Molybdenite group
**
Drysdallite
Drysdallite is a rare molybdenum selenium sulfide mineral with formula Mo(Se,S)2. It crystallizes in the hexagonal system as small pyramidal crystals or in cleavable masses. It is an opaque metallic mineral with a Mohs hardness of 1 to 1.5 and a s ...
Mo(Se,S)
2,
Molybdenite MoS
2,
Tungstenite WS
2
*Skutterudite group
**
Ferroskutterudite (Fe,Co)As
3;
Nickelskutterudite
Named after Skuterudåsen, a hill in Modum, Norway, skutterudite is a cobalt arsenide mineral containing variable amounts of nickel and iron substituting for cobalt with the ideal formula CoAs3. Some references give the arsenic a variable formula ...
NiAs
2-3;
Skutterudite (Co,Fe,Ni)As
2-3;
Kieftite CoSb
3
Class: Sulfosalt minerals
* Colusite group
**
Colusite Cu
12-13V(As,Sb,Sn,Ge)
3S
16,
Germanocolusite Cu
13V(Ge,As)
3S
16,
Nekrasovite :''See Nekrasov Cossacks for another meaning''
Nekrasovite is a rare copper vanadium sulfosalt mineral with formula . It crystallizes in the isometric system and occurs as small grains in ore aggregates. It is a brown opaque metallic mineral with ...
Cu
+26V
2(Sn,As,Sb)
6S
32,
Stibiocolusite Cu
13V(Sb,As,Sn)
3S
16
* Cylindrite group
**
Cylindrite Pb
3Sn
4FeSb
2S
14,
Franckeite
Franckeite, chemical formula Pb5Sn3Sb2S14, belongs to a family of complex sulfide minerals. Franckeite is a sulfosalt. It is closely related to cylindrite.
It was first described in 1893 for an occurrence in Chocaya, Potosí Department, Bolivia. ...
(Pb,Sn)
6Fe
2+Sn
2Sb
2S
14,
Incaite Pb
4Sn
4FeSb
2S
15,
Potosiite Pb
6Sn
2FeSb
2S
14,
Abramovite
Abramovite is a very rare mineral from the sulfides and sulfosalt categories. It has the chemical formula Pb2 Sn In Bi S7. It occurs as tiny elongated lamellar-shaped crystals, up 1 mm × 0.2 mm in size, and is characterized by its no ...
Pb
2SnInBiS
7,
Coiraite (Pb,Sn)
12.5As
3Sn
5FeS
28
*Hauchecornite group (Tetragonal: P4/nnn or I4/mmm)
**
Hauchecornite Ni
9Bi(Sb,Bi)S
8,
Bismutohauchecornite Ni
9Bi
2S
8,
Tellurohauchecornite Ni
9BiTeS
8,
Arsenohauchecornite Ni1
8Bi3AsS16,
Tucekite Ni
9Sb
2S
8
* Tetrahedrite group (Isometric: I-43m)
**
Tetrahedrite
Tetrahedrite is a copper antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula: . It is the antimony endmember of the continuous solid solution series with arsenic-bearing tennantite. Pure endmembers of the series are seldom if ever seen in nature. Of the two, ...
(Cu,Fe)
12Sb
4S
13,
Tennantite (Cu,Fe)
12As
4S
13,
Freibergite
Freibergite is a complex sulfosalt mineral of silver, copper, iron, antimony and arsenic with formula . It has cubic crystals and is formed in hydrothermal deposits. It forms one solid solution series with tetrahedrite and another with argentoten ...
(Ag,Cu,Fe)
12(Sb,As)
4S
13,
Hakite (Cu,Hg)
3(Sb,As)(Se,S)
3,
Giraudite (Cu,Zn,Ag)
12(As,Sb)
4(Se,S)
13,
Goldfieldite Cu
12(Te,Sb,As)
4S
13,
Argentotennantite (Ag,Cu)
10(Zn,Fe)
2(As,Sb)
4S
13
*Proustite group
**
Proustite
Proustite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of silver sulfarsenide, Ag3 As S3, known also as light red silver or ruby silver ore, and an important source of the metal. It is closely allied to the corresponding sulfantimonide, pyrargyrite, from whi ...
Ag
3AsS
3,
Pyrargyrite Ag
3SbS
3
* Aikinite group (Orthorhombic containing Pb, Cu, Bi, and S)
**
Aikinite
Aikinite is a sulfide mineral of lead, copper and bismuth with formula Pb Cu Bi S3. It forms black to grey or reddish brown acicular orthorhombic crystals with a Mohs hardness of 2 to 2.5 and a specific gravity of 6.1 to 6.8. It was originally fou ...
PbCuBiS
3,
Krupkaite PbCuBi
3S
6,
Gladite PbCuBi
5S
9,
Hammarite Pb
2Cu
2Bi
4S
9 (?),
Friedrichite Pb
5Cu
5Bi
7S
18,
Pekoite PbCuBi
11(S,Se)
18,
Lindstromite Pb
3Cu
3Bi
7S
15,
Salzburgite
Salzburgite has a general empirical formula of Pb2Cu2Bi7S12 and an orthorhombic crystal structure.Ralph, Joylon, and Ida ChauSalzburgite Joylon Ralph, 1993-2010. Web. 14 September 2010. This mineral is very similar to paarite in that they both ...
Cu
1.6Pb
1.6Bi
6.4S
12
* Lillianite group (Orthorhombic, AmBnS
6 where A=Pb, Ag, Mn and B=Sb, Bi)
**
Lillianite Pb
3Bi
2S
6,
Bursaite
Bursaite is a sulfosalt of the lillianite family. It has the formula Pb5Bi4S11 and orthorhombic structure. Bursaite is named after Bursa Province, Turkey, where it was discovered.Rasit, T. (1954-55A study on the concentration tests and beneficiati ...
? Pb
5Bi
4S
11,
Gustavite PbAgBi
3S
6 (?),
Andorite
Andorite is a sulfosalt minerals, sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula PbAgSb3S6.
It was first described in 1892 for an occurrence in the Baia Sprie mine, Baia Sprie, in what is now Maramureș County, Romania, and named for Hungarian amate ...
PbAgSb
3S
6,
Uchucchacuaite
Uchucchacuaite (silver, Agmanganese, Mnlead, Pb3antimony, Sb5sulfur, S12) is a rare sulfosalt mineral found in hydrothermal deposits.
It was first described in 1984 for an occurrence in the Uchucchacua Mine, Oyon Province, Lima Department, Peru an ...
AgPb
3MnSb
5S
12,
Ramdohrite Ag
3Pb
6Sb
11S
24,
Roshchinite Ag
19Pb
10Sb
51S
96 or Pb(Ag,Cu)
2(Sb,As)
5S
10,
Fizelyite Pb
14Ag
5Sb
21S
48
*Matildite group
**
Matildite AgBiS
2,
Bohdanowiczite AgBiSe
2,
Volynskite AgBiTe
2,
Zlatogorite CuNiSb
2
*Sartorite group
**
Sartorite
Sartorite is a lead arsenic sulfide with the chemical formula PbAs2S4 and as type locality the Lengenbach Quarry in Legenbach, Binnental, Valais, Switzerland. Historically, sartorite has been thought isomorphic to chalcostibite, emplectite, and ...
PbAs
2S
4,
Guettardite Pb(Sb,As)
2S
4,
Twinnite Pb(Sb,As)
2S
4,
Marumoite Pb
32As
40S
92
* Pavonite group (Monoclinic: C/2c bismuth sulfosalts)
**
Pavonite (Ag,Cu)(Bi,Pb)
3S
5,
Makovickyite Ag
1.5Bi
5.5S
9,
Benjaminite (Ag,Cu)
3(Bi,Pb)
7S
12,
Mummeite Cu
0.58Ag
3.11Pb
1.10Bi
6.65S
13,
Borodaevite Ag
5(Bi,Sb)
9S
16,
Cupropavonite AgPbCu
2Bi
5S
10,
Cupromakovickyite Cu
4AgPb
2Bi
9S
18,
Kudriavite (Cd,Pb)Bi
2S
4, IMA2008-058 Ag
5Bi
13S
22, IMA2005-036 Cu
8Pb
4Ag
3Bi
19S
38
Category 03
* Halogenides, Oxyhalides, Hydroxyhalides
** Atacamite group
*** Polymorths of Cu
2 Cl Atacamite
Atacamite is a copper halide mineral: a copper(II) chloride hydroxide with formula Cu2Cl(OH)3. It was first described for deposits in the Atacama Desert of Chile in 1801 by D. de Fallizen. The Atacama Desert is also the namesake of the mineral.
...
,
Botallackite
Botallackite, chemical formula Cu2(OH)3Cl is a secondary copper mineral, named for its type locality at the Botallack Mine, St Just in Penwith, Cornwall. It is polymorphous with atacamite, paratacamite and .
Botallackite crystallises in the mon ...
,
Clinoatacamite,
Paratacamite
Paratacamite is a mineral in the halide minerals category. Its chemical formula is . Its name is derived from its association with atacamite.
It is found in Chile, Botallack Mine in Cornwall, Broken Hill, Australia, and in Italy in Capo Calamita ...
***
Gillardite Cu
3Ni(OH)
6Cl
2,
Haydeeite Cu
3Mg(OH)
6Cl
2,
Herbertsmithite
Herbertsmithite is a mineral with chemical structure Zn Cu3( OH)6 Cl2. It is named after the mineralogist Herbert Smith (1872–1953) and was first found in 1972 in Chile. It is polymorphous with kapellasite and closely related to paratacamit ...
Cu
3Zn
Clsub>2,
Kapellasite Cu
3Zn
Clsub>2
** Fluorite group
***
Fluorite CaF
2,
Fluorocronite PbF
2,
Frankdicksonite
Frankdicksonite is a halide mineral with the chemical formula Ba F2 which corresponds to the chemical compound barium fluoride. It occurs in the Carlin gold deposit of Eureka County, Nevada as cubic crystals sized between 0.1 and 4 mm, and i ...
BaF
2,
Tveitite-(Y) Ca
1−xY
xF
2+x (x~0.3), IMA2009-014 SrF
2
** Halite group (IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009))
***
Halite
Halite (), commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral (natural) form of sodium chloride ( Na Cl). Halite forms isometric crystals. The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, p ...
NaCl,
Sylvite
Sylvite, or sylvine, is potassium chloride (KCl) in natural mineral form. It forms crystals in the isometric system very similar to normal rock salt, halite ( NaCl). The two are, in fact, isomorphous. Sylvite is colorless to white with shades of ...
KCl,
Villiaumite
Villiaumite is a rare halide mineral composed of sodium fluoride, Na F. It is very soluble in water and some specimens fluoresce under long and short wave ultraviolet light. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and is usually red, pink, or orange in col ...
NaF,
Carobbiite
Carobbiite, chemical formula KF (potassium fluoride), is a rare, soft (Mohs 2 - 2.5), colourless cubic mineral. It is found at Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Province of Naples, Campania, Italy. It was discovered in 1956 by Italian geologis ...
KF,
Griceite
Lithium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiF. It is a colorless solid, that transitions to white with decreasing crystal size. Although odorless, lithium fluoride has a bitter-saline taste. Its structure is analogous to ...
LiF
** Chlorargyrite group
***
Bromargyrite
Bromyrite or bromargyrite is a natural mineral form of silver bromide found mainly in Mexico and Chile. Hardness is 1.5 to 2. Related are chlorargyrite and iodyrite.
It was first described in 1859 for an occurrence in Plateros, Zacatecas, Mexi ...
AgBr,
Chlorargyrite
Chlorargyrite is the mineral form of silver chloride (AgCl). Chlorargyrite occurs as a secondary mineral phase in the oxidation of silver mineral deposits. It crystallizes in the isometric - hexoctahedral crystal class. Typically massive to colum ...
AgCl,
Marshite
Marshite (CuI) is a naturally occurring isometric halide mineral with occasional silver (Ag) substitution for copper (Cu).Prior, G.T. (1902“The identity of kilbrickenite with geocronite: And analyses of miersite, marshite, and copper-pyrites ...
CuI,
Miersite (Ag,Cu)I,
Nantokite CuCl
** Lawrencite group
***
Chloromagnesite MgCl
2,
Lawrencite (Fe
2+,Ni)Cl
2,
Scacchite
Manganese(II) chloride is the dichloride salt of manganese, MnCl2. This inorganic chemical exists in the anhydrous form, as well as the di hydrate (MnCl2·2H2O) and tetrahydrate (MnCl2·4H2O), with the tetrahydrate being the most common form. Li ...
MnCl
2,
Tolbachite CuCl
2
** Matlockite group
***
Bismoclite
Bismoclite is a bismuth oxohalide mineral with formula BiOCl. It is the naturally occurring form of bismuth oxychloride. The name was derived from its chemical constituents. It is a secondary bismuth mineral first thought to be composed of bismuth ...
(BiO)Cl,
Daubréeite (BiO)(OH,Cl),
Laurionite PbCl(OH),
Paralaurionite
Paralaurionite is a colorless mineral consisting of a basic lead chloride PbCl(OH) that is dimorphous with laurionite. It is a member of the matlockite group. The name is derived from para-, the Greek for "near", and laurionite, because of its pol ...
PbCl(OH),
Rorisite CaFCl,
Zavaritskite (BiO)F,
Matlockite
Matlockite is a rare lead halide mineral, named after the town of Matlock in Derbyshire, England, where it was first discovered in a nearby mine. Matlockite (chemical formula: PbFCl) gives its name to the matlockite group which consists of rare ...
PbFCl
** Challacolloite group
***
Challacolloite
Challacolloite, KPb2Cl5, is a rare halide mineral. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (with space group ''P21/c'') and occurs as white fumarolic encrustations on lava. It occurs as intergrowths with cotunnite.
It was first described from a ...
KPb
2Cl
5,
Hephaistosite TlPb
2Cl
5,
Steropesite Tl
3BiCl
6,
Panichiite (NH
4)
2SnCl
6
** Chukhrovite group
***
Chukhrovite-(Y) Ca
3(Y,Ce)Al
2(SO
4)F
13•10H
2O, Chukhrovite-(Ce) Ca
3(Ce,Y)Al
2(SO
4)F
13•10H
2O,
Meniaylovite Ca
4AlSi(SO
4)F
13•12H
2O, Chukhrovite-(Nd) Ca
3(Nd,Y)Al
2(SO
4)F
13•12H
2O
Category 04
* Oxides and Hydroxides, Vanadates, Arsenites, Antimonites, Bismuthites, Sulfites, Iodates
**
:Vanadate minerals
**Periclase group (Isometric: Fm3m, IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009))
***
Periclase MgO,
Bunsenite
Bunsenite is the naturally occurring form of nickel(II) oxide, NiO. It occurs as rare dark green crystal coatings. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system and occurs as well formed cubic, octahedral and dodecahedral crystals. It is a member of ...
NiO,
Manganosite MnO,
Monteponite CdO,
Lime
Lime commonly refers to:
* Lime (fruit), a green citrus fruit
* Lime (material), inorganic materials containing calcium, usually calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide
* Lime (color), a color between yellow and green
Lime may also refer to:
Botany ...
CaO,
Wustite FeO,
Hongquiite* TiO
** Hematite group/ Corundum group (Rhombohedral: R-3c)
***
Corundum
Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide () typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium. It is a rock-forming mineral. It is a naturally transparent material, but can have different colors depending on the pres ...
Al
2O
3 (
Sapphire
Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide () with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, vanadium, or magnesium. The name sapphire is derived via the Latin "sapphir ...
,
Ruby
A ruby is a pinkish red to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum ( aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most popular traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sa ...
),
Eskolaite Cr
2O
3,
Hematite
Hematite (), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe2O3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of . ...
Fe
2O
3,
Karelianite Karelianite is an rare mineral, a natural form of vanadium(III) oxide, V2O3. In terms of chemistry it is vanadium-analogue of hematite, corundum, eskolaite, tistarite, bixbyite, avicennite
Avicennite ( thallium(III) oxide) is an oxide mineral. I ...
V
2O
3,
Tistarite Ti
2O
3
**Perovskite group
***
Perovskite
Perovskite (pronunciation: ) is a calcium titanium oxide mineral composed of calcium titanate (chemical formula ). Its name is also applied to the class of compounds which have the same type of crystal structure as (XIIA2+VIB4+X2−3), known as ...
CaTiO
3,
Latrappite (Ca,Na)(Nb,Ti,Fe)O
3,
Loparite-(Ce)
Loparite-(Ce) is a granular, brittle oxide mineral of the perovskite class. It is black to dark grey and may appear grey to white in reflected light on polished thin section with reddish brown internal reflections.Loparite-(Ce) oWebmineral/ref> It ...
(Ce,Na,Ca)
2(Ti,Nb)
2O
6,
Lueshite NaNbO
3,
Tausonite
Tausonite is the rare naturally occurring mineral form of strontium titanate: chemical formula: SrTiO3. It occurs as red to orange brown Cubic crystal system, cubic crystals and crystal masses.
It is a member of the perovskite group.
It was first ...
SrTiO
3,
Isolueshite (Na,La,Ca)(Nb,Ti)O
3,
Barioperovskite BaTiO
3,
Lakargiite CaZrO
3
**Ilmenite group
***
Ilmenite Fe
2+TiO
3,
Geikielite
Geikielite is a magnesium titanium oxide mineral with formula: MgTiO3. It is a member of the ilmenite group. It crystallizes in the trigonal system forming typically opaque, black to reddish black crystals.
It was first described in 1892 for an ...
MgTiO
3,
Pyrophanite
Pyrophanite is a manganese titanium oxide mineral with formula: MnTiO3. It is a member of the ilmenite group. It is a deep red to greenish black mineral which crystallizes in the trigonal system.
Discovery and occurrence
It was first described in ...
MnTiO
3,
Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe
2+,Mn
2+)TiO
3,
Melanostibite Mn(Sb
5+,Fe
3+)O
3,
Brizziite-III NaSb
5+O
3,
Akimotoite
Akimotoite is a rare silicate mineral in the ilmenite group of minerals, with the chemical formula . It is polymorphous with pyroxene and with bridgmanite, a natural silicate perovskite that is the most abundant mineral in Earth's silicate mantle. ...
(Mg,Fe)SiO
3
**Rutile group (Tetragonal: P4/mnm)
***
Rutile TiO
2,
Ilmenorutile (Ti,Nb,Fe
3+)O
2,
Struverite? (Ti,Ta,Fe
3+)O
2,
Pyrolusite
Pyrolusite is a mineral consisting essentially of manganese dioxide ( Mn O2) and is important as an ore of manganese.. It is a black, amorphous appearing mineral, often with a granular, fibrous, or columnar structure, sometimes forming reniform ...
MnO
2,
Cassiterite
Cassiterite is a tin oxide mineral, SnO2. It is generally opaque, but it is translucent in thin crystals. Its luster and multiple crystal faces produce a desirable gem. Cassiterite was the chief tin ore throughout ancient history and remains t ...
SnO
2,
Plattnerite
Plattnerite is an oxide mineral and is the beta crystalline form of lead dioxide (β-PbO2), scrutinyite being the other, alpha form. It was first reported in 1845 and named after German mineralogist Karl Friedrich Plattner. Plattnerite forms bundle ...
PbO
2,
Argutite
Argutite ( Ge O2) is a rare germanium oxide mineral. It is a member of the rutile group.
It was first described for an occurrence in the Argut deposit, central Pyrenees, Haute-Garonne, France in 1983. The type locality is within a zinc ore dep ...
GeO
2,
Squawcreekite? (Fe
3+,Sb
5+,W
6+)O
4•H
2O
**Multiple Oxides with O
19 groups/ Magnetoplumbite group
***
Hibonite
Hibonite is a mineral with the chemical formula , occurring in various colours, with a hardness of 7.5–8.0 and a hexagonal crystal structure. It is rare, but is found in high-grade metamorphic rocks on Madagascar. Some presolar grains in primiti ...
(Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)
12O
19,
Yimengite K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)
12O
19,
Hawthorneite Ba
i3Cr4Fe4Mg19,
Magnetoplumbite
Magnetoplumbite is a iron- and lead based mineral. It is member of the magnetoplumbite group of minerals. Its type locality is Långban, Sweden
References
{{mineral-stub
Lead minerals
Iron minerals
Manganese minerals
Minerals described in ...
Pb(Fe
3+,Mn
3+)
12O
19,
Haggertyite
Haggertyite is a rare barium, iron, magnesium, titanate mineral: Ba(Fe2+6Ti5Mg)O19 first described in 1996 from the Crater of Diamonds State Park near Murfreesboro in Pike County, Arkansas. The microscopic metallic mineral crystallizes in the hexa ...
Ba
Fe2+)6Ti5Mg19,
Nezilovite PbZn
2(Mn
4+,Ti
4+)
2(Fe3+
)8O
19,
Batiferrite Ba(Ti
2(Fe
3+)
8(Fe
2+)
2)O
19,
Barioferrite Ba(Fe
3+)
12O
19,
Plumboferrite Pb
2(Fe
3+)
(11-x)(Mn
2+)
xO
(19-2x) x = 1/3, IMA2009-027 (Fe,Mg)Al
12O
19
**Cryptomelane group (Hard black, fine-grained)
***
Hollandite
Hollandite (chemical formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16) is an oxide mineral. It is the barium-manganese (III) endmember of the coronadite group.
A mineral, with the chemical composition BaMn4+6Fe3+2O16, that was first found in the Kajlidongri mine in ...
Ba(Mn
4+,Mn
2+)
8O
16,
Cryptomelane
Cryptomelane is a potassium manganese oxide mineral with formula K(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16.
In 1942 the name ''cryptomelane'' was proposed as part of an effort to sort out the manganese oxide minerals referred to as ''psilomelane''. Cryptomelane was identi ...
K(Mn
4+,Mn
2+)
8O
16,
Manjiroite (Na,K)(Mn
4+,Mn
2+)
8O
16•nH
2O,
Coronadite
Coronadite is a black monoclinic mineral containing a ternary oxide of lead and manganese in two oxidation states. The mineral was named after Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ...
Pb(Mn
4+,Mn
2+)
8O
16,
Strontiomelane Sr(Mn
4+)
6Mn3+
2O
16,
Henrymeyerite BaFe
2+Ti
7O
16
**Aeschynite group
***
Aeschynite-(Ce)
Aeschynite-(Ce) (or Aschynite, Eschinite, Eschynite) is a rare earth mineral of cerium, calcium, iron, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with chemical formula . Its name comes from the Greek word αισχύνη ("aeschyne") for "s ...
(Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)
2(O,OH)
6,
Nioboaeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)
2(O,OH)
6,
Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)
2(O,OH)
6,
Tantalaeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)
2O
6,
Aeschynite-(Nd) Aeschynite-(Nd) is a rare earth mineral of neodymium, cerium, calcium, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with the chemical formula . Its name comes from the Greek word for "shame". Its Mohs scale rating is 5 to 6. It is a member of ...
(Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)
2(O,OH)
6, Nioboaeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)
2(O,OH)
6, Nioboaeschynite-(Y)
Y,REE),Ca,Th,FeNb,Ti,Ta)
2(O,OH)
6
**Crichtonite group (ABC
18 T
2 O
38)
***
Landauite NaMnZn
2(Ti,Fe
3+)
6Ti
12O
38,
Loveringite
Loveringite is a rare metallic oxide mineral of the crichtonite group with the chemical formula . It is a late-stage magmatic mineral, formed in the residual melt of mafic layered intrusions in either the olivine-chromite, pyroxene, or plagiocla ...
(Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe
3+,Cr,Mg)
21O
38,
Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe
3+,Mn)
21O
38,
Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)
21O
38,
Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe
3+)
20O
38, Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe
3+)
20O
38,
Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)
21O
38,
Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)
21O
38,
Dessauite (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe
3+)
20O
38,
Cleusonite
Cleusonite is a member of the crichtonite group of minerals with the chemical formula . This group of minerals contains approximately thirteen complex metal titanates. The structures of minerals of this group is complicated by frequent fine-scal ...
Pb(U
4+,U
6+)(Ti,Fe
2+,Fe
3+)
20(O,OH)
38,
Gramaccioliite-(Y) (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe
2(Ti,Fe)
18O
38
Spinel group
* AB
2O
4
**Aluminum subgroup
***
Spinel
Spinel () is the magnesium/aluminium member of the larger spinel group of minerals. It has the formula in the cubic crystal system. Its name comes from the Latin word , which means ''spine'' in reference to its pointed crystals.
Properties
S ...
MgAl
2O
4,
Galaxite (Mn,Mg)(Al,Fe
3+)
2O
4,
Hercynite
Hercynite is a spinel mineral with the formula FeAl2O4.
It occurs in high-grade metamorphosed iron rich argillaceous sediments as well as in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks. Due to its hardness it also is found in placers.
It was first descr ...
Fe
2+Al
2O
4,
Gahnite
Gahnite, ZnAl2O4, is a rare mineral belonging to the spinel group. It forms octahedral crystals which may be green, blue, yellow, brown or grey. It often forms as an alteration product of sphalerite in altered massive sulphide deposits such as at ...
ZnAl
2O
4
**Iron subgroup
***
Magnesioferrite
Magnesioferrite is a magnesium iron oxide mineral, a member of the magnetite series of spinels.
Magnesioferrite crystallizes as black metallic octahedral crystals. It is named after its chemical composition of magnesium and ferric iron.
The densit ...
MgFe
3+2O
4,
Jacobsite (Mn
2+,Fe
2+,Mg)(Fe
3+,Mn
3+)
2O
4,
Magnetite
Magnetite is a mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe2+Fe3+2O4. It is one of the oxides of iron, and is ferrimagnetic; it is attracted to a magnet and can be magnetized to become a permanent magnet itself. With the ...
Fe
2+(Fe
3+)
2O
4,
Franklinite
Franklinite is an oxide mineral belonging to the normal spinel subgroup's iron (Fe) series, with the formula ZnFe3+2O4.
As with another spinel member magnetite, both ferrous (2+) and ferric (3+) iron may be present in Franklinite samples. Di ...
(Zn,Mn
2+,Fe
2+)(Fe
3+,Mn
3+)
2O
4,
Trevorite Ni(Fe
3+)
2O
4,
Cuprospinel
Cuprospinel is a mineral. Cuprospinel is an inverse spinel with the chemical formula CuFe2O4, where copper substitutes some of the iron cations in the structure.
Its structure is similar to that of magnetite, Fe3O4, yet with slightly different ...
(Cu,Mg)(Fe
3+)
2O
4,
Brunogeierite (Ge
2+,Fe
2+)(Fe
3+)
2O
4
**Chromium subgroup
***
Magnesiochromite
Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. It can be represented by the chemical formula of FeCr2O4. It is an oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. The element magnesium can s ...
MgCr
2O
4,
Manganochromite (Mn,Fe
2+)(Cr,V)
2O
4,
Chromite
Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. It can be represented by the chemical formula of FeCr2O4. It is an oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. The element magnesium can s ...
Fe
2+Cr
2O
4,
Nichromite (Ni,Co,Fe
2+)(Cr,Fe
3+,Al)
2O
4,
Cochromite (Co,Ni,Fe
2+)(Cr,Al)
2O
4,
Zincochromite
Zincochromite is a zinc chromium oxide mineral with the formula ZnCr2O4. It is the zinc analogue of chromite, hence the name. It was first described in 1987 as an occurrence in a uranium deposit near Lake Onega, Russia. It has also been repor ...
ZnCr
2O
4
**Vanadium subgroup
***
Vuorelainenite (Mn
2+,Fe
2+)(V
3+,Cr
3+)
2O
4,
Coulsonite Fe
2+(V
3+)
2O
4,
Magnesiocoulsonite Mg(V
3+)
2O
4
**Titanium subgroup
***
Qandilite (Mg,Fe
2+)
2(Ti,Fe
3+,Al)O
4,
Ulvospinel Ti(Fe
2+)
2O
4
**Taaffeite group
***
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N2S Mg
3Al
8BeO
16,
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N3S (Mg,Fe
2+,Zn)
2Al
6BeO
12,
Ferrotaaffeite-6N3S (Fe
2+,Zn,Mg)
2Al
6BeO
12
**
Kusachiite CuBi
2O
4,
Iwakiite Mn
2+(Fe
3+,Mn
3+)
2O
4,
Hausmannite Mn
2+(Mn
3+)
2O
4,
Hetaerolite Zn(Mn
3+)
2O
4,
Hydrohetaerolite Zn
2(Mn
3+)
4O
8•H
2O,
Minium
''Minium'' is a genus of thalloid alga
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. I ...
(Pb
2+)
2Pb
4+O
4,
Chrysoberyl BeAl
2O
4,
Marokite Ca(Mn
3+)
2O
4,
Filipstadite
Filipstadite is a very rare mineral of the spinel group, with the formula .Dunn, P.J., Peacor, D.R., Criddle, A.J., and Stanley, C.J., 1988. Filipstadite, a new Mn-Fe3+-Sb derivative of spinel, from Långban, Sweden. American Mineralogist 73, 413-4 ...
(Mn
2+,Mg)
4Sb
5+Fe
3+O
8,
Tegengrenite (Mg,Mn
2+)
2(Sb
5+)
0.5(Mn
3+,Si,Ti)
0.5O
4,
Yafsoanite Ca
3Te
2Zn
3O
12,
Xieite
Xieite is an iron chromium oxide mineral with formula Fe2+Cr2O4. It is a member of the spinel group and a high pressure polymorph of chromite.
It was discovered in samples taken from the Suizhou meteorite which fell in 1986 in the Zengdu Dis ...
FeCr
2O
4
Nickel-Strunz 04.DH mineral family
IMA/CMNMC revised the Pyrochlore supergroup 2010.
* Pyrochlore supergroup
**
Pyrochlore group (D atom is Nb)
***
Fluorcalciopyrochlore (Ca,
2Nb
2(O,OH)
6F,
Fluorkenopyrochlore (
Na,Ce,Ca)
2(Nb,Ti)
2O
6F,
Fluornatropyrochlore (Na,REE,Ca)
2Nb
2(O,OH)
6F,
Fluorstrontiopyrochlore (Sr,
2Nb
2(O,OH)
6F,
Hydropyrochlore
Pyrochlore () is a mineral group of the niobium end member of the pyrochlore supergroup.
The general formula, (where A and B are metals), represent a family of phases isostructural to the mineral pyrochlore.
Pyrochlores are an important class of ...
(H
2O,
2Nb
2(O,OH)
6(H
2O),
Hydroxycalciopyrochlore (Ca,
2Nb
2(O,OH)
6(OH),
Kenoplumbopyrochlore (Pb,
Nb
2O
6(
O),
Oxycalciopyrochlore
Pyrochlore () is a mineral group of the niobium end member of the pyrochlore supergroup.
The general formula, (where A and B are metals), represent a family of phases isostructural to the mineral pyrochlore.
Pyrochlores are an important class of ...
Ca
2Nb
2O
6O,
Oxynatropyrochlore (Na,Ca,U)
2Nb
2O
6(O,OH),
Oxyplumbopyrochlore Pb
2Nb
2O
6O,
Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y)
Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y), also referred to as "obruchevite" or "yttropyrochlore-(Y)", is a potential (not yet accepted) zero-valent-dominant mineral of the pyrochlore group. Its formula can be written as (Y,◻)2Nb2O2O.
The name "yttropyrochlore-(Y ...
(Y,
2Nb
2O
6O
**
Microlite
Microlite was once known as a pale-yellow, reddish-brown, or black isometric mineral composed of sodium calcium tantalum oxide with a small amount of fluorine. Its chemical formula is. Today it is a name of a group of oxide minerals of a similar ...
group (D atom is Ta)
***
Fluorcalciomicrolite (Ca,Na)
2Ta
2O
6F,
Fluornatromicrolite (Na,Ca,Bi)
2Ta
2O
6F,
Hydrokenomicrolite (
H
2O)
2Ta
2(O,OH)
6H
2O,
Hydromicrolite (H
2O,
2Ta
2(O,OH)
6H
2O,
Hydroxykenomicrolite
Microlite was once known as a pale-yellow, reddish-brown, or black isometric mineral composed of sodium calcium tantalum oxide with a small amount of fluorine. Its chemical formula is. Today it is a name of a group of oxide minerals of a similar ...
(
Na,Sb
3+)
2Ta
2O
6(OH),
Kenoplumbomicrolite (Pb,
2Ta
2O
6(
O,OH),
Oxycalciomicrolite Ca
2Ta
2O
6O,
Oxystannomicrolite Sn
2Ta
2O
6O,
Oxystibiomicrolite
Microlite was once known as a pale-yellow, reddish-brown, or black Cubic (crystal system), isometric mineral composed of sodium calcium tantalum oxide with a small amount of fluorine. Its chemical formula is. Today it is a name of a group of oxid ...
(Sb
3+,Ca)
2Ta
2O
6O
**
Romeite
Roméite is a calcium antimonate mineral with the chemical formula . It is a honey-yellow mineral crystallizing in the hexoctahedral crystal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5-6.0. It occurs in Algeria, Australia, Brazil, China, Europe, Ja ...
group (D atom is Sb)
***
Cuproromeite Cu
2Sb
2(O,OH)
7,
Fluorcalcioromeite (Ca,Sb
3+)
2(Sb
5+,Ti)
2O
6F,
Fluornatroromeite (Na,Ca)
2Sb
2(O,OH)
6F,
Hydroxycalcioromeite (Ca,Sb
3+)
2(Sb
5+,Ti)
2O
6(OH),
Oxycalcioromeite Ca
2Sb
2O
6O,
Oxyplumboromeite Pb
2Sb
2O
6O,
Stibiconite
Stibiconite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula: Sb3O6(OH). Its name originates from Greek "stibi" (antimony) and "konis" (powder), alluding to its composition and habit. It is a member of the pyrochlore super group.
Discovery and occurren ...
Sb
3+Sb
+62O
6(OH)
**
Betafite
Betafite is a mineral group in the pyrochlore supergroup, with the chemical formula . Betafite typically occurs as a primary mineral in granite pegmatites, rarely in carbonatites. Originally defined by the B-site atom Ti, the development of new ...
group (D atom is Ti):
Calciobetafite
Betafite is a mineral group in the pyrochlore supergroup, with the chemical formula . Betafite typically occurs as a primary mineral in granite pegmatites, rarely in carbonatites. Originally defined by the B-site atom Ti, the development of new ...
Ca
2(Ti,Nb)
2O
6O,
Oxyuranobetafite
Betafite is a mineral group in the pyrochlore supergroup, with the chemical formula . Betafite typically occurs as a primary mineral in granite pegmatites, rarely in carbonatites. Originally defined by the B-site atom Ti, the development of new ...
(U,Ca,
2(Ti,Nb)
2O
6O
** Elsmoreite group (D atom is W):
Hydrokenoelsmoreite
Hydrokenoelsmoreite is a hydrous tungsten oxide mineral with formula □2W2O6(H2O). Hydrokenoelsmoreite is a colorless to white, translucent isometric mineral. It has a Mohs hardness of 3, exhibits no cleavage and has a splintery fracture. It ha ...
sub>2W
2O
6(H
2O)
*Cesstibtantite group
**
Cesstibtantite (Cs,Na)SbTa
4O
12,
Natrobistantite (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)
4O
12
* Brannerite-Thorutite series, Orthobrannerite-Thorutite series:
**
Brannerite (U
4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe
3+,Nb)
2(O,OH)
6,
Orthobrannerite U
4+U
6+Ti
4O
12(OH)
2,
Thorutite (Th,U,Ca)Ti
2(O,OH)
6
Class: Hydroxides and oxides containing hydroxyl
* Diaspore group (Orthorhombic, Pnma or Pnmd)
**
Diaspore
Diaspore , also known as diasporite, empholite, kayserite, or tanatarite, is an aluminium oxide hydroxide mineral, α-AlO(OH), crystallizing in the orthorhombic system and isomorphous with goethite. It occurs sometimes as flattened crystals, bu ...
AlO(OH),
Goethite Fe
3+O(OH),
Groutite
Groutite is a manganese oxide mineral with formula Mn3+O(OH). It is a member of the diaspore group and is trimorphous with manganite and feitknechtite. It forms lustrous black crystals in the orthorhombic system.
It occurs in weathered banded i ...
Mn
3+O(OH),
Montroseite (V
3+,Fe
3+,V
4+)O(OH),
Bracewellite Cr
3+O(OH),
Tsumgallite GaO(OH)
* Brucite group (Rhombohedral: P-3m1)
**
Brucite
Brucite is the mineral form of magnesium hydroxide, with the chemical formula Mg( OH)2. It is a common alteration product of periclase in marble; a low-temperature hydrothermal vein mineral in metamorphosed limestones and chlorite schists; and ...
Mg(OH)
2,
Amakinite
Amakinite ( IMA symbol: Amk) is a semi transparent yellow-green hydroxide mineral belonging to the brucite group that was discovered in 1962. Its chemical formula is written as (Fe2+,Mg)(OH)2. It usually occurs in the form of splotchy, anhedral c ...
(Fe
2+,Mg)(OH)
2,
Pyrochroite Mn(OH)
2,
Portlandite
Portlandite is a hydroxide-bearing mineral typically included in the oxide mineral class. It is the naturally occurring form of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and the calcium analogue of brucite (Mg(OH)2).
Occurrence
Portlandite occurs in a variety ...
Ca(OH)
2,
Theophrastite
Nickel(II) hydroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ni(OH)2. It is an apple-green solid that dissolves with decomposition in ammonia and amines and is attacked by acids. It is electroactive, being converted to the Ni(III) oxy-hydrox ...
Ni(OH)
2
* Wickmanite group
**(Cubic or Trigonal, 2
+ cations containing Sn)
***
Wickmanite Mn
2+Sn
4+(OH)
6,
Schoenfliesite MgSn
4+(OH)
6,
Natanite Fe
2+Sn
4+(OH)
6,
Vismirnovite ZnSn
4+(OH)
6,
Burtite CaSn(OH)
6,
Mushistonite (Cu,Zn,Fe)Sn
4+(OH)
6
** (Tetragonal: P42/n)
***
Stottite Fe
2+Ge(OH)
6,
Tetrawickmanite Mn
2+Sn
4+(OH)
6,
Jeanbandyite (Fe
3+,Mn
2+)Sn
4+(OH)
6,
Mopungite NaSb(OH)
6
Category 05
* Carbonates and Nitrates
** Calcite group (Trigonal: R-3c)
***
Calcite
Calcite is a Carbonate minerals, carbonate mineral and the most stable Polymorphism (materials science), polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone. Calcite defines hardness 3 on ...
CaCO
3,
Magnesite
Magnesite is a mineral with the chemical formula (magnesium carbonate). Iron, manganese, cobalt, and nickel may occur as admixtures, but only in small amounts.
Occurrence
Magnesite occurs as veins in and an alteration product of ultramafic ro ...
MgCO
3,
Siderite Fe
2+CO
3,
Rhodochrosite MnCO
3,
Spherocobaltite
Spherocobaltite or sphaerocobaltite is a cobalt Carbonate minerals, carbonate mineral with chemical composition Cobalt(II) carbonate, CoCO3. In its (rare) pure form, it is typically a rose (color), rose-red color, but impure specimens can be shad ...
CoCO
3,
Smithsonite ZnCO
3,
Otavite
Otavite is a rare cadmium carbonate mineral with the formula Cd C O3. Otavite crystallizes in the trigonal system and forms encrustations and small scalenohedral crystals that have a pearly to adamantine luster. The color is white to reddish to ...
CdCO
3,
Gaspeite (Ni,Mg,Fe
2+)CO
3
** Aragonite group (Orthorhombic: Pmcn)
***
Aragonite CaCO
3,
Witherite BaCO
3,
Strontianite
Strontianite ( Sr C O3) is an important raw material for the extraction of strontium. It is a rare carbonate mineral and one of only a few strontium minerals. It is a member of the aragonite group.
Aragonite group members: aragonite (CaCO3), ...
SrCO
3,
Cerussite
Cerussite (also known as lead carbonate or white lead ore) is a mineral consisting of lead carbonate (PbCO3), and is an important ore of lead. The name is from the Latin ''cerussa'', white lead. ''Cerussa nativa'' was mentioned by Conrad Gessner ...
PbCO
3
** Dolomite group
***
Ankerite
Ankerite is a calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese carbonate mineral of the group of rhombohedral carbonates with the chemical formula . In composition it is closely related to dolomite, but differs from this in having magnesium replaced by varyin ...
Ca(Fe
2+,Mg,Mn
2+)(CO
3)
2,
Dolomite Dolomite may refer to:
*Dolomite (mineral), a carbonate mineral
*Dolomite (rock), also known as dolostone, a sedimentary carbonate rock
*Dolomite, Alabama, United States, an unincorporated community
*Dolomite, California, United States, an unincor ...
CaMg(CO
3)
2,
Kutnohorite
Kutnohorite is a rare calcium manganese carbonate mineral with magnesium and iron that is a member of the dolomite group. It forms a series with dolomite, and with ankerite. The end member formula is , but and commonly substitute for , with th ...
Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe)(CO
3)
2,
Minrecordite
Minrecordite, CaZn(CO3)2 , is a very rare mineral belonging to the Dolomite (mineral), dolomite group, the member with Ca and Zn. It was discovered, associated with dioptase, in a specimen from the Tsumeb, Tsumeb mine (Namibia), which is consequen ...
CaZn(CO
3)
2
**Burbankite group
***Hexagonal
****
Burbankite (Na,Ca)
3(Sr,Ba,Ce)
3(CO
3)
5,
Khanneshite (NaCa)
3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)
3(CO
3)
5,
Calcioburbankite Na
3(Ca,REE,Sr)
3(CO
3)
5,
Sanromanite Na
2CaPb
3(CO
3)
5
***Monoclinic
****
Rémondite-(Ce) Na
3(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Sr)
3(CO
3)
5,
Petersenite-(Ce) (Na,Ca)
4(Ce,La,Nd)
2(CO
3)
5, Rémondite-(La) Na
3(La,Ce,Ca)
3(CO
3)
5
**Rosasite group
***
Rosasite
Rosasite is a carbonate mineral with minor potential for use as a zinc and copper ore. Chemically, it is a copper zinc carbonate hydroxide with a copper to zinc ratio of 3:2, occurring in the secondary oxidation zone of copper-zinc deposits. It wa ...
(Cu,Zn)
2(CO
3)(OH)
2,
Glaukosphaerite (Cu,Ni)
2(CO
3)(OH)
2,
Kolwezite (Cu,Co)
2(CO
3)(OH)
2,
Zincrosasite (Zn,Cu)
2(CO
3)(OH)
2,
Mcguinnessite (Mg,Cu)
2(CO
3)(OH)
2
**Malachite group
***
Malachite
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2. This opaque, green-banded mineral crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, and most often forms botryoidal, fibrous, or stalagmitic masses, in fractures ...
Cu
2(CO
3)(OH)
2,
Nullaginite Ni
2(CO
3)(OH)
2,
Pokrovskite Mg
2(CO
3)(OH)
2•0.5H
2O,
Chukanovite Fe
2(CO
3)(OH)
2
**Ancylite group
***
Ancylite
Ancylite is a group of hydrous strontium carbonate minerals containing cerium, lanthanum and minor amounts of other rare-earth elements. The chemical formula is with ancylite-Ce enriched in cerium and ancylite-La in lanthanum.http://webmineral.c ...
-(Ce) SrCe(CO
3)
2(OH)•H
2O,
Calcioancylite-(Ce) CaCe(CO
3)
2(OH)•H
2O, Calcioancylite-(Nd) CaNd(CO
3)
2(OH)•H
2O,
Gysinite-(Nd) Pb(Nd,La)(CO
3)
2(OH)•H
2O, Ancylite-(La) Sr(La,Ce)(CO
3)
2(OH)•H
2O,
Kozoite-(Nd) (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO
3)(OH), Kozoite-(La) La(CO
3)(OH)
**Sjogrenite-Hydrotalcite group
***Sjogrenite subgroup: Hexagonal
****
Manasseite Mg
6Al
2 CO34H
2O,
Barbertonite
Barbertonite is a magnesium chromium carbonate mineral with formula of . It is polymorphous with the mineral stichtite and, along with stichtite, is an alteration product of chromite in serpentinite. Barbertonite has a close association with stic ...
Mg
6(Cr,Al)
2 CO34H
2O,
Sjogrenite Mg
6(Fe
3+)
2 CO34H
2O,
Zaccagnaite Zn
4Al
2(OH)
12(CO
3)•3H
2O,
Fougerite (Fe
2+,Mg)
6(Fe
3+)
2(OH)
18·4H
2O
***Hydrotalcite subgroup: Rhombohedral I, Mg
6(R
3+)
2(OH)
16CO
3·4H
2O, where R
3+ = Al, Cr, or Fe
****
Hydrotalcite
Hydrotalcite or formerly also Völknerite is a layered double hydroxide (LDH) of general formula ·4, whose name is derived from its resemblance with talc and its high water content. Multiple structures containing loosely bound carbonate ions ex ...
Mg
6Al
2 OH)16CO34H
2O,
Stichtite Mg
6Cr
2 CO34H
2O,
Pyroaurite Mg6Fe
3+2 CO34H
2O,
Desautelsite Mg
6(Mn
3+)
2 CO34H
2O,
Droninoite Ni
3Fe
3+Cl(OH)
8•2H
2O,
Hydrowoodwardite Cu
1−xAl
x (SO4)x/2nH
2O,
Iowaite Mg
4Fe(OH)
8OCl·4H
2O
***Hydrotalcite subgroup: Rhombohedral II
****
Reevesite Ni
6(Fe
3+)
2(CO
3)(OH)16•4H
2O,
Takovite Ni
6Al
2(OH)
16(CO
3,OH)•4H
2O,
Comblainite (Ni
2+)
6(Co
3+)
2(CO
3)(OH)
16•4H
2O
**Tundrite group
***
Tundrite-(Ce) Na
2Ce
2TiO
2(SiO
4)(CO
3)
2, Tundrite-(Nd) Na
3(Nd,La)
4(Ti,Nb)
2(SiO
4)
2(CO
3)
3O
4(OH)•2H
2O
*
:Nitrate minerals
Category 06
* Borates
** Ludwigite group (Space group: Pbam)
***
Ludwigite Mg
2Fe
3+BO
5,
Vonsenite Fe
2+2Fe
3+BO
5,
Azoproite
Azoproite is a rare manganese iron borate mineral with the chemical formula (Mg,Fe)(Fe,Ti,Mg)(BO)O. It was first identified near Lake Baikal, Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Easter ...
(Mg,Fe
2+)
2(Fe
3+,Ti,Mg)BO
5,
Bonaccordite
Bonaccordite is a rare mineral discovered in 1974. Its chemical formula is Ni2FeBO5 and it is a mineral of the ludwigite group. It usually crystallizes in long, cylindrical prisms that form within another source. It is named after the area of Bon ...
Ni
2Fe
3+BO
5,
Chestermanite Mg
2(Fe
3+,Mg,Al,Sb
5+)BO
3O
2,
Fredrikssonite Mg
2(Mn
3+,Fe
3+)O
2(BO
3)
** Boracite group (Tecto-heptaborates)
*** (Orthorhombic: Rca21)
****
Boracite Mg
3B
7O
13Cl,
Ericaite (Fe
2+,Mg,Mn)
3B
7O
13Cl,
Chambersite
Chambersite is a manganese borate mineral with formula . It is a member of the borate mineral seriesGrice ''et al.'', 2005 that includes other minerals such as ericaite () and boracite ().Yawn ''et al.'', 1997 When chambersite was first discovered ...
Mn
3B
7O
13Cl
*** (Trigonal: R3c)
****
Congolite (Fe
2+,Mg,Mn)
3B
7O
13Cl,
Trembathite (Mg,Fe
2+)
3B
7O
13Cl
** Inderite group (Neso-triborates)
***
Inyoite
Inyoite, named after Inyo County, California, where it was discovered in 1914, is a colourless monoclinic mineral. It turns white on dehydration. Its chemical formula is Ca(HBO)(OH)·4HO or CaB3O3(OH)5·4H2O. Associated minerals include priceite, ...
Ca
2B
6O
6(OH)
10•8H
2O,
Inderborite CaMg
3O3(OH)5sub>2•6H
2O,
Inderite
Inderite, also known as Lesserite, is a mineral that was named after its source, the Inder lake, near the Inder Mountains in Kazakhstan. The samples were described in English by the soviet mineralogist Boldyreva in 1937. It is a rare secondary mi ...
MgB
3O
3(OH)
5•5H
2O,
Kurnakovite
Kurnakovite is a hydrated borate of magnesium with the chemical composition MgB3O3(OH)5·5H2O. It is a member of the inderite group and is a triclinic dimorph of the monoclinic inderite.
Discovery and occurrence
Kurnakovite, was first described ...
Mg(H
4B
3O
7)(OH)·5H
2O,
Meyerhofferite
Meyerhofferite is a hydrated borate mineral of calcium, with the chemical formula Ca2B6O6(OH)10·2H2O, CaB3O3(OH)5·H2O or Ca2(H3B3O7)2·4H2O. It occurs principally as an alteration product of inyoite, another borate mineral.
Natural meyerhoffer ...
Ca
2(H
3B
3O
7)
2·4H
2O,
Solongoite Ca
2 (H
3B
3O
7)(OH)Cl
** Santite group (Neso-pentaborates)
***
Santite
Santite ( K B5 O8·4 H2O) is a hydrated borate mineral of potassium found in Tuscany, Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of ...
KB
5O
6(OH)
4•2(H
2O),
Ramanite-(Rb) Rb
5O6(OH)42H
2O, Ramanite-(Cs) Cs
5O6(OH)42H
2O
** Hilgardite group (Tecto-pentaborates)
***
Hilgardite Ca
2B
5O
9Cl•H
2O,
Kurgantaite CaSr
5O9l•H
2O, IMA2007-047 Pb
2 5O9l•0.5H
2O
** Pringleite group
***
Pringleite Ca
9B
26O
34(OH)
24Cl
4•13H
2O,
Ruitenbergite Ca
9B
26O
34(OH)
24Cl
4•13H
2O,
Brianroulstonite Ca
3 5O6(OH)6OH)Cl
2•8H
2O,
Penobsquisite Ca
2Fe
2+ 9O13(OH)6l•4H
2O,
Walkerite Ca
16(Mg,Li,
2 13O17(OH)12sub>4Cl
6•28H
2O
Category 07
* Sulfates, Selenates, Chromates, Molybdates, Wolframates, Niobates
**Barite group
***
Barite
Baryte, barite or barytes ( or ) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate ( Ba S O4). Baryte is generally white or colorless, and is the main source of the element barium. The ''baryte group'' consists of baryte, celestine (strontium sulfate), ...
BaSO
4,
Celestine SrSO
4,
Anglesite PbSO
4
**Blodite group
***
Blodite Na
2Mg(SO
4)
2•4H
2O, Nickelblodite Na
2(Ni,Mg)(SO
4)
2•4H
2O,
Leonite K
2Mg(SO
4)
2•4H
2O,
Mereiterite K
2Fe
2+(SO
4)
2•4H
2O,
Changoite
Changoite is a rare zinc sulfate mineral with the formula Na2Zn(SO4)2·4H2O. Chagoite was discovered in the San Francisco Mine near Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta, Chile. The mineral is a zinc-analogue of blödite, cobaltoblödite, manganoblödite an ...
Na
2Zn(SO
4)
2•4H
2O
** Alum group, XAl(SO
4)
2·12H
2O
***
Alum
An alum () is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double salt, double sulfate salt (chemistry), salt of aluminium with the general chemical formula, formula , where is a valence (chemistry), monovalent cation such as potassium or a ...
-(K) KAl
O4sub>2·12H
2O, Alum-(Na) NaAl
O4sub>2·12H
2O,
Tschermigite
Tschermigite is a mineral form of ammonium alum, formula N H4 Al( S O4)2·12(H2O). It is found in burning coal seams, bituminous shale and fumaroles. Because of its extreme water solubility it is unlikely to persist except in the dryest of cond ...
(NH
4)Al(SO
4)
2•12H
2O,
Lonecreekite (NH
4)(Fe
3+,Al)(SO
4)
2•12H
2O,
Lanmuchangite TlAl(SO
4)
2•12H
2O
** Voltaite group
***
Voltaite K
2(Fe
2+)
5(Fe
3+)
3Al(SO
4)
12•18H
2O,
Zincovoltaite K
2Zn
5(Fe
3+)
3Al(SO
4)
12•18H
2O,
Pertlikite K
2(Fe
2+,Mg)
2(Mg,Fe
3+)
4(Fe
3+)
2Al(SO
4)
12•18H
2O
** Aluminite group
***
Aluminite
Aluminite is a hydrous aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Al2SO4(OH)4·7H2O. It is an earthy white to gray-white monoclinic mineral which almost never exhibits crystal form. It forms botryoidal to mammillary clay-like masses. It has a very s ...
Al
2(SO
4)(OH)
4•7(H
2O),
Mangazeite Al
2(SO
4)(OH)
4•3H
2O
** Zippeite group
***
Zippeite
Zippeite is a hydrous potassium uranium sulfate mineral with formula: K4( U O2)6( SO4)3(O H)10·4( H2O). It forms yellow to reddish brown monoclinic-prismatic crystals with perfect cleavage. The typical form is as encrustations and pulverulent ear ...
K
4(UO
2)
6(SO
4)
3(OH)
10•4H
2O, Natrozippeite Na
4(UO
2)
6(SO
4)
3(OH)
10•4H
2O, Magnesiozippeite Mg(H
2O)
3.5(UO
2)
2(SO
4)O
2, Nickelzippeite (Ni
2+)
2(UO
2)
6(SO
4)
3(OH)
10•16H
2O, Zinc-zippeite (Zn
2+)
2(UO
2)
6(SO
4)
3(OH)
10•16H
2O, Cobaltzippeite (Co
2+)
2(UO
2)
6(SO
4)
3(OH)
10•16H
2O,
Marecottite Mg
3(H
2O)
18 UO2)4O3(SO4)2sub>2•10H
2O,
Pseudojohannite Cu
6.5 UO2)4O4(SO4)2sub>2(OH)
5•25H
2O, IMA2009-008 Y
2 UO2)8O6(SO4)4(OH)226H
2O
** Copiapite group
***
Copiapite Fe
2+(Fe
3+)
4(SO
4)
6(OH)
2•20H
2O, Magnesiocopiapite Mg(Fe
3+)
4(SO
4)
6(OH)
2•20H
2O, Cuprocopiapite Cu(Fe
3+)
4(SO
4)
6(OH)
2•20H
2O, Ferricopiapite (Fe
3+)
2/3(Fe
3+)
4(SO
4)
6(OH)
2•20H
2O, Calciocopiapite Ca(Fe
3+)
4(SO
4)
6(OH)
2•19H
2O, Zincocopiapite Zn(Fe
3+)
4(SO
4)
6(OH)
2•18H
2O, Aluminocopiapite Al
2/3(Fe
3+)
4(SO
4)
6O(OH)
2•20H
2O
** Pb, Zn tellurates
***
Cheremnykhite Zn
3Pb
3Te
4+O
6(VO
4)
2,
Kuksite Pb
3Zn
3Te
6+O
6(PO
4)
2,
Dugganite Pb
3Zn
3Te(As,V,Si)
2(O,OH)
14,
Joelbruggerite Pb
3Zn
3Sb
5+As
2O
13(OH)
** "Halotrichite" supergroup
** Hydrated acid and sulfates where A(B)
2(XO
4)
4·H
2O
*** Halotrichite group
****
Pickeringite MgAl
2(SO
4)
4•22H
2O,
Halotrichite Fe
2+Al
2(SO
4)
4•22H
2O,
Apjohnite
Apjohnite ( IMA symbol: Apj) is a manganese aluminium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula MnAl(SO)·22HO. It was named after Trinity College Dublin professor James Apjohn. Its type locality is Maputo Province, Mozambique
Mozambique ( ...
MnAl
2(SO
4)
4•22H
2O,
Dietrichite (Zn,Fe
2+,Mn)Al
2(SO
4)
4•22H
2O,
Bilinite Fe
2+(Fe
3+)
2(SO
4)
4•22H
2O,
Redingtonite (Fe
2+,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)
2(SO
4)
4•22H
2O,
Wupatkiite (Co,Mg,Ni)Al
2(SO
4)
4•22H
2O
****
Ransomite
Ransomite is a sulfate mineral first discovered at the United Verde mine in Jerome Arizona. This mineral was formed as a result of a mine fire. The United Verde mine is one of few places in the world where Ransomite can be found. This mineral can ...
Cu(Fe
3+)
2(SO
4)
4•6H
2O,
Romerite Fe
2+(Fe
3+)
2(SO
4)
4•14H
2O,
Lishizhenite Zn(Fe
3+)
2(SO
4)
4•14H
2O
"Kieserite" supergroup
* Hydrated acid and sulfates where AXO
4·H
2O
** Kieserite group
***
Kieserite MgSO
4•H
2O,
Szomolnokite
Szomolnokite (Fe2+SO4·H2O) is a monoclinic iron sulfate mineral forming a complete solid solution with magnesium end-member kieserite (MgSO4·H2O). In 1877 szomolnokite's name was derived by Joseph Krenner from its type locality of oxidized sulfi ...
Fe
2+SO
4•H
2O,
Szmikite MnSO
4•H
2O,
Poitevinite (Cu,Fe
2+,Zn)SO
4•H
2O,
Gunningite
Gunningite is one of the minerals in the Kieserite group, with the chemical formula . Its name honours Henry Cecil Gunning (1901–1991) of the Geological Survey of Canada and a professor at the University of British Columbia.
Occurrence
Gunningi ...
(Zn,Mn)SO
4•H
2O,
Dwornikite (Ni,Fe
2+)SO
4•H
2O, Cobaltkieserite CoSO
4•H
2O
** Rozenite group (Monoclinic)
***
Rozenite Fe
2+SO
4•4H
2O,
Starkeyite MgSO
4•4H
2O,
Ilesite (Mn,Zn,Fe
2+)SO
4•4H
2O,
Aplowite
Aplowite is a very rare mineral with the formula CoSO4•4H2O, a naturally occurring cobalt(II) sulfate
Cobalt(II) sulfate is any of the inorganic compounds with the formula CoSO4(H2O)x. Usually cobalt sulfate refers to the hexa- or heptahydra ...
(Co,Mn,Ni)SO
4•4H
2O,
Boyleite (Zn,Mg)SO
4•4H
2O, IMA2002-034 CdSO
4•4H
2O
** Chalchanthite group (Triclinic: P-1)
***
Chalcanthite
Chalcanthite (, ) is a richly colored blue-green water-soluble sulfate mineral . It is commonly found in the late-stage oxidation zones of copper deposits. Due to its ready solubility, chalcanthite is more common in arid regions.
Chalcanthite i ...
CuSO
4•5H
2O,
Siderotil
Siderotil is an iron(II) sulfate hydrate mineral with formula: FeSO4·5H2O which forms by the dehydration of melanterite. Copper commonly occurs substituting for iron in the structure. It typically occurs as fibrous or powdery encrustations, but m ...
Fe
2+SO
4•5H
2O,
Pentahydrite MgSO
4•5H
2O,
Jokokuite MnSO
4•5H
2O
** Hexahydrite group (Space group: C2/c)
***
Hexahydrite MgSO
4•6H
2O,
Bianchite (Zn,Fe
2+)(SO
4)•6H
2O, Ferrohexahydrite Fe
2+SO
4•6H
2O, Nickelhexahydrite (Ni,Mg,Fe
2+)(SO
4)•6H
2O,
Moorhouseite
Moorhouseite is a rare mineral with the formula CoSO4•6H2O, a naturally occurring cobalt(II) sulfate hexahydrate. It is the lower-hydrate-equivalent of bieberite (heptahydrate) and aplowite
Aplowite is a very rare mineral with the formula CoSO4 ...
(Co,Ni,Mn)SO
4•6H
2O,
Chvaleticeite
Chvaleticeite is a monoclinic hexahydrite manganese magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: (Mn2+, Mg) O46(H2O). It occurs in the oxidized zone of manganese silicate deposits with pyrite and rhodochrosite that have undergone regional and contact ...
(Mn
2+,Mg)SO
4•6H
2O
** Melanterite group (Heptahydrates, Monoclinic: P21/c)
***
Melanterite
Melanterite is a mineral form of hydrous iron(II) sulfate: FeSO4·7H2O. It is the iron analogue of the copper sulfate chalcanthite. It alters to siderotil by loss of water. It is a secondary sulfate mineral which forms from the oxidation of prima ...
Fe
2+SO
4•7H
2O,
Boothite
Boothite is a very rare, naturally occurring mineral containing hydrated copper sulfate: Cu(SO4)·7H2O. It was discovered in the Leona Heights region near Oakland, California
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, ...
CuSO
4•7H
2O, Zincmelanterite (Zn,Cu,Fe
2+)SO
4•7H
2O,
Bieberite
Bieberite (CoSO4 · 7H2O) is a pinkish red colored sulfate mineral high in cobalt content. The name is derived from the type locality at the copper deposit in Bieber, Hesse, Germany. It has been described and reported as far back as the 1700s.Sage ...
CoSO
4•7H
2O,
Mallardite Mn
2+SO
4•7H
2O,
Alpersite (Mg,Cu)SO
4•7H
2O
** Epsomite group
***
Epsomite MgSO
4·7H
2O,
Goslarite
Goslarite is a hydrated zinc sulfate mineral () which was first found in the Rammelsberg mine, Goslar, Harz, Germany. It was described in 1847. Goslarite belongs to the epsomite
Epsomite, Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, is a hyd ...
ZnSO
4·7H
2O,
Morenosite NiSO
4·7H
2O
** Minasragrite group
*** (Monclinic and Triclinic)
****
Minasragrite VO(SO
4)•5H
2O,
Bobjonesite VO(SO
4)H
2O
3, Anorthominasragrite V
4+O(SO
4)H
2O
5
*** (Orthorhombic)
****
Stanleyite (V
4+O)SO
4•6(H
2O), Orthominasragrite VO(SO
4)•5(H
2O)
**
Bassanite 2CaSO
4•H
2O,
Gypsum
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula . It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard or sidewalk chalk, and drywall. ...
CaSO
4•2H
2O,
Sanderite MgSO
4•2H
2O,
Bonattite CuSO
4•3H
2O,
Retgersite NiSO
4•6H
2O,
Meridianiite MgSO
4•11H
2O
Alunite supergroup - Part I
*
:Alunite group, A
1+(B
/sup>)3(SO4)2(OH)6
** Alunite
Alunite is a hydroxylated aluminium potassium sulfate mineral, formula K Al3( S O4)2(O H)6. It was first observed in the 15th century at Tolfa, near Rome, where it was mined for the manufacture of alum. First called ''aluminilite'' by J.C. Del ...
KAl3 SO4sub>2, Ammonioalunite (NH4)Al3 SO4sub>2, Ammoniojarosite (NH4)(Fe3+)3(SO4)2(OH)6, Argentojarosite
Argentojarosite is an iron sulfate mineral with the chemical formula AgFe(SO)(OH). It is one of few iron sulfate minerals containing silver in its chemical formula as a dominant element. Ag(Fe3+)3(SO4)2(OH)6, Beaverite-Cu Pb(Fe3+,Cu)3(SO4)2(OH)6 (Fe3+:Cu ≈ 2:1), Beaverite-Zn Pb((Fe3+)2Zn)(SO4)2(OH)6, Dorallcharite (Tl,K)(Fe3+)3(SO4)2(OH)6, Huangite Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6, Hydroniumjarosite (H3O)(Fe3+)3(SO4)2(OH)6, Jarosite
Jarosite is a basic hydrous sulfate of potassium and ferric iron (Fe-III) with a chemical formula of KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6. This sulfate mineral is formed in ore deposits by the oxidation of iron sulfides. Jarosite is often produced as a byproduct duri ...
K(Fe3+)3 SO4sub>2, Natroalunite (Na,K)Al3 SO4 Natrojarosite
Jarosite is a basic hydrous sulfate of potassium and ferric iron (Fe-III) with a chemical formula of KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6. This sulfate mineral is formed in ore deposits by the oxidation of iron sulfides. Jarosite is often produced as a byproduct dur ...
Na(Fe3+)3(SO4)2(OH)6, Osarizawaite
Osarizawaite is a greenish yellow sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: Pb Cu Al2( S O4)2(O H)6. It has rhombohedral
In geometry, a rhombohedron (also called a rhombic hexahedron or, inaccurately, a rhomboid) is a three-dimensional figu ...
PbCuAl2(SO4)2(OH)6, Plumbojarosite Pb(Fe3+)6(SO4)4(OH)12, Schlossmacherite (H3O,Ca)Al3(AsO4,SO4)2(OH)6, Walthierite Ba0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6, Mills et al. (2009)
Category 08
* Phosphates, Arsenates, Polyvanadates
** :Arsenate minerals
Class: Anhydrous phosphates
* Triphylite group
** LiFe2+PO4, Lithiophilite
Lithiophilite is a mineral containing the element lithium. It is lithium manganese(II) phosphate with chemical formula . It occurs in pegmatites often associated with triphylite, the iron end member in a solid solution series. The mineral with in ...
LiMnPO4, Natrophilite NaMnPO4
* Retzian series
** Retzian-(Ce) Mn2Ce(AsO4)(OH)4, Retzian-(Nd) Mn2(Nd,Ce,La)(AsO4)(OH)4, Retzian-(La) (Mn,Mg)2(La,Ce,Nd)(AsO4)(OH)4
= "Alluaudite-Wyllieite" supergroup
=
*Anhydrous phosphates, etc. (A+ B2+)5 (XO4)3
**Berzeliite group
*** Berzeliite (Ca,Na)3(Mg,Mn)2(AsO4)3, Manganberzeliite (Ca,Na)3(Mn,Mg)2(AsO4)3, Palenzonaite (Ca,Na)3Mn2+(V5+,As5+,Si)3O12, Schaferite NaCa2Mg2(VO4)3
**Alluaudite-Wyllieite group (Alluaudite subgroup I)
*** Caryinite (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)(Ca,Mn2+)(Mn2+,Mg)2(AsO4)3, Arseniopleite (Ca,Na)(Na,Pb)Mn2+(Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)2(AsO4)3
**Alluaudite-Wyllieite group (Alluaudite subgroup II/ Hagendorfite subgroup)
*** Ferrohagendorfite* (Na,Ca)2Fe2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3, Hagendorfite NaCaMn(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg)2(PO4)3, Varulite NaCaMn(Mn,Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3, Maghagendorfite NaMgMn(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3, Ferroalluaudite NaCaFe2+(Fe2+,Mn,Fe3+,Mg)2(PO4)3, Alluaudite
Alluaudite is a relatively common alkaline manganese iron phosphate mineral with the chemical formula . It occurs as metasomatic replacement in granitic pegmatites and within phosphatic nodules in shales.
It was first described in 1848 for an oc ...
NaCaFe2+(Mn,Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg)2(PO4)3, Odanielite Na(Zn,Mg)3H2(AsO4)3, Johillerite Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3, Nickenichite Na0.8Ca0.4(Mg,Fe3+,Al)3Cu0.4(AsO4)3, Yazganite Na(Fe3+)2(Mg,Mn)(AsO4)3•H2O, IMA2008-054 NaCaMn2(PO4) O3(OH)sub>2, IMA2008-064 Na16(Mn2+)25Al8(PO4)30
**Alluaudite-Wyllieite group (Wyllieite subgroup)
*** Ferrowyllieite (Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe2+,Mn)(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3, Wyllieite (Na,Ca,Mn2+)(Mn2+,Fe2+)(Fe 2+, Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3, Rosemaryite (Na,Ca,Mn2+)(Mn2+,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)Al(PO4)3, Qingheiite Na2(Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)(PO4)3, Bobfergusonite
Bobfergusonite is a mineral with formula Na2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6. The mineral varies in color from green-brown to red-brown. It was discovered in 1986 in Manitoba, Canada, and named for Robert Bury Ferguson (born 1920). , the mineral has only been found ...
Na2(Mn2+)5Fe3+Al(PO4)6, Bradaczekite NaCu4(AsO4)3, Ferrorosemaryite aFe2+Fe3+Al(PO4)3
**Fillowite group
*** Fillowite Na2Ca(Mn,Fe2+)7(PO4)6, Johnsomervilleite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe2+,Mn)7(PO4)6, Chladniite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe2+)7(PO4)6, Galileiite Na(Fe2+)4(PO4)3, Xenophyllite Na4Fe7(PO4)6, Stornesite-(Y) (Y, Ca) sub>2Na6(Ca,Na)8(Mg,Fe)43(PO4)36
** Nabiasite BaMn9 V,As)O4sub>6(OH)2
= "Whitlockite" supergroup
=
* Anhydrous phosphates, etc. (A+ B2+)3 (XO4)2
* Sarcopside group
** Sarcopside (Fe2+,Mn,Mg)3(PO4)2, Farringtonite Mg3(PO4)2, Chopinite (Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2
* Whitlockite group
** Whitlockite Ca9(Mg,Fe2+)(PO4)6(PO3OH), Strontiowhitlockite Sr7(Mg,Ca)3(PO4)6 O3(OH) Merrillite-(Ca)* (Ca, 19Mg2(PO4)14, Merrillite
Merrillite is a calcium phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. It is an anhydrous, sodium-rich member of the merrillite ''group'' of minerals.
Mineral species, sub-group and group
Merrillite is a distinct '' mineral species'' ...
Ca18Na2Mg2(PO4)14, Merrillite-(Y)* Ca16Y2Mg2(PO4)14, Ferromerrillite Ca9NaFe(PO4)7, Tuite Tuite is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aidan Tuite, Irish Gaelic footballer
* Gabrielle Tuite (born 1977), American model and actress
* Gerry Tuite (1910–1990), Australian rules footballer
* Hugh Morgan Tuite (1795–1868) ...
Ca3(PO4)2, Bobdownsite
Whitlockite is a mineral, an unusual form of calcium phosphate. Its formula is Ca9(Mg Fe)(PO4)6PO3O H. It is a relatively rare mineral but is found in granitic pegmatites, phosphate rock deposits, guano caves and in chondrite meteorites. It wa ...
Ca9Mg(PO3F)(PO4)6
* Xanthiosite
Xanthiosite is an arsenate mineral first discovered in Germany in 1858; it may also be found in Greece. It is not radioactive
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegrati ...
Ni3(AsO4)2, Graftonite (Fe2+,Mn,Ca)3(PO4)2, Beusite (Mn2+,Fe2+,Ca,Mg)3(PO4)2, Stanfieldite Ca4(Mg,Fe2+,Mn)5(PO4)6, Hurlbutite CaBe2(PO4)2, Stranskiite Zn2Cu2+(AsO4)2, Keyite
Keyite is a mineral with the chemical formula . The name comes from Charles Locke Key (born 1935), an American mineral dealer who furnished its first specimens.
Keyite is monoclinic-prismatic, meaning its crystal form has three unequal axes, two of ...
(Cu2+)3(Zn,Cu)4Cd2(AsO4)6•2H2O, Lammerite
Copper arsenate (Cu3(AsO4)2·4H2O, or Cu5H2(AsO4)4·2H2O), also called copper orthoarsenate, tricopper arsenate, cupric arsenate, or tricopper orthoarsenate, is a blue or bluish-green powder insoluble in water and alcohol and soluble in aqueous a ...
Cu3 As,P)O4sub>2, Mcbirneyite Cu3(VO4)2, Tillmannsite (Ag3Hg)(V,As)O4, IMA2009-002 Cu3(AsO4)2
= "Monazite" supergroup
=
* Anhydrous phosphates, etc. A+ XO4
* Berlinite group
** Berlinite AlPO4, Alarsite
Alarsite (AlAsO4) is an aluminium arsenate mineral with its name derived from its composition: aluminium and arsenate. It occurs as brittle subhedral grains which exhibit trigonal symmetry. It has a Mohs hardness of 5-5.5 and a specific gravity o ...
AlAsO4, Rodolicoite Fe3+PO4
* Monazite group (Monoclinic: P21/n)
** Monazite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4, Monazite-(La) (La,Ce,Nd)PO4, Cheralite-(Ce)? (Ce,Ca,Th)(P,Si)O4, Brabantite? CaTh(PO4)2, Monazite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce,La)(P,Si)O4, Gasparite-(Ce) CeAsO4, Monazite-(Sm) SmPO4
* Lithiophosphate group
** Lithiophosphate Lithiophosphate is a natural form of (pure) lithium orthophosphate. It is an exceedingly rare mineral, occurring in some special types of pegmatites.
References
Lithium minerals
Phosphate minerals
Orthorhombic minerals
Minerals in space group ...
Li3PO4, Olympite LiNa5(PO4)2, Nalipoite NaLi2PO4
* Zenotime group (Tetragonal: I41/amd)
** Xenotime-(Y) YPO4, Chernovite-(Y) YAsO4, Wakefieldite-(Y) YVO4, Wakefieldite-(Ce) (Ce3+,Pb2+,Pb4+)VO4, Pretulite ScPO4, Xenotime-(Yb) YbPO4, Wakefieldite-(La) LaVO4, Wakefieldite-(Nd) NdVO4
* Heterosite Fe3+PO4, Purpurite Mn3+PO4, Rooseveltite BiAsO4, Tetrarooseveltite BiAsO4, Pucherite BiVO4, Clinobisvanite BiVO4, Dreyerite BiVO4, Ximengite BiPO4, Kosnarite K(Zr4+)2(PO4)3, Petewilliamsite (Ni,Co,Cu)30(As2O7)15
= "Adelite" supergroup
=
* Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A B)2 (XO4) Zq
* Adelite group
** Adelite CaMg(AsO4)(OH), Conichalcite CaCu(AsO4)(OH), Austinite CaZn(AsO4)(OH), Duftite-beta? PbCu(AsO4)(OH), Gabrielsonite PbFe2+(AsO4)(OH), Tangeite CaCu(VO4)(OH), Nickelaustinite Ca(Ni,Zn)(AsO4)(OH), Cobaltaustinite CaCo(AsO4)(OH), Arsendescloizite PbZn(AsO4)(OH), Gottlobite CaMg(VO4,AsO4)(OH)
* Descloizite group
** Descloizite PbZn(VO4)(OH), Mottramite PbCu(VO4)(OH), Pyrobelonite PbMn(VO4)(OH), Cechite Pb(Fe2+,Mn)(VO4)(OH), Duftite-alpha PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
* Herderite group
** Herderite CaBe(PO4)F, Hydroxylherderite CaBe(PO4)(OH), Vayrynenite MnBe(PO4)(OH,F), Bergslagite CaBe(AsO4)(OH)
* Lacroixite group
** Lacroixite NaAl(PO4)F, Durangite NaAl(AsO4)F, Maxwellite NaFe3+(AsO4)F
* Tilasite group
** Tilasite CaMg(AsO4)F, Isokite CaMg(PO4)F, Panasqueiraite CaMg(PO4)(OH,F)
* Amblygonite group
** Amblygonite (Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH), Montebrasite? LiAl(PO4)(OH,F), Natromontebrasite? (Na,Li)Al(PO4)(OH,F)
* Dussertite group
** Dussertite Ba(Fe3+)3(AsO4)2(OH)5, Florencite-(Ce) CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6, Florencite-(La) (La,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6, Florencite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6
* Arsenoflorencite group
** Arsenoflorencite-(Ce) (Ce,La)Al3(AsO4)2(OH)6, Arsenoflorencite-(Nd)* (Nd,La,Ce,Ba)(Al,Fe3+)3(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6, Arsenoflorencite-(La)* (La,Sr)Al3(AsO4,SO4,PO4)2(OH)6, Graulichite-(Ce) Ce(Fe3+)3(AsO4)2(OH)6
* Waylandite group
** Waylandite BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6, Eylettersite (Th,Pb)(1-x)Al3(PO4,SiO4)2(OH)6 (?), Zairite Bi(Fe3+,Al)3(PO4)2(OH)6, Arsenogorceixite BaAl3AsO3(OH)(AsO4,PO4)(OH,F)6
* Babefphite BaBe(PO4)(F,O), Brazilianite NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4, Tavorite LiFe3+(PO4)(OH), Vesignieite Cu3Ba(VO4)2(OH)2, Bayldonite (Cu,Zn)3Pb(AsO3OH)2(OH)2, Curetonite Ba4Al3Ti(PO4)4(O,OH)6, Thadeuite (Ca,Mn2+)(Mg,Fe2+,Mn3+)3(PO4)2(OH,F)2, Leningradite Pb(Cu2+)3(VO4)2Cl2, Arctite Na2Ca4(PO4)3F, Wilhelmkleinite Zn(Fe3+)3(AsO4)2(OH)2, Artsmithite Hg+4Al(PO4)1.74(OH)1.78
= "Olivenite" supergroup
=
* Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A)2 (XO4) Zq
* Zwieselite group
** Zwieselite (Fe2+,Mn)2(PO4)F, Triplite (Mn,Fe2+,Mg,Ca)2(PO4)(F,OH), Magniotriplite? (Mg,Fe2+,Mn)2(PO4)F
* Wagnerite group
** Wagnerite (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F, Hydroxylwagnerite Mg2(PO4)(OH)
* Wolfeite group
** Wolfeite (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(PO4)(OH), Triploidite (Mn,Fe2+)2(PO4)(OH), Sarkinite (Mn2+)2(AsO4)(OH), Stanekite Fe3+(Mn,Fe2+,Mg)(PO4)O, Joosteite (Mn2+,Mn3+,Fe3+)2(PO4)O
* Satterlyite group
** Satterlyite (Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)(OH), Holtedahlite Mg12(PO3OH,CO3)(PO4)5(OH,O)6
* Olivenite group
** Olivenite subgroup
*** Adamite Zn2(AsO4)(OH), Eveite (Mn2+)2[OH, AsO4], Libethenite Cu2PO4OH, Olivenite Cu2[OH, AsO4], Zincolivenite CuZn(AsO4)(OH), Zincolibethenite CuZn(PO4)OH
** Tarbuttite subgroup
*** Tarbuttite Zn2PO4OH, Paradamite Zn2[OH, AsO4]
* Althausite Mg2(PO4)(OH,F,O), Augelite Al2(PO4)(OH)3, Arsenobismite? Bi2(AsO4)(OH)3, Angelellite (Fe3+)4(AsO4)2O3, Spodiosite? Ca2(PO4)F
= "Arrojadite" supergroup
=
*Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A B)m (XO4)4 Zq
** Palermoite group
*** Palermoite (Sr,Ca)(Li,Na)2Al4(PO4)4(OH)4, Bertossaite Li2CaAl4(PO4)4(OH)4
** Arrojadite group (Arrojadite subgroup) (Al in Al site, OH in W site, Fe in M site)
*** Arrojadite KNa4Ca(Mn2+)4(Fe2+)10Al(PO4)12(OH,F)2, Arrojadite-(KNa) KNa4Ca(Fe,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2, Arrojadite-(KFe) KNa2CaNa2(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2, Arrojadite-(NaFe) NaNa2CaNa2(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2, Arrojadite-(BaNa) BaFe2+Na2Ca(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2, Arrojadite-(BaFe) (Ba,K,Pb)Na3(Ca,Sr)(Fe2+,Mg,Mn)14Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2, Arrojadite-(SrFe) SrFe2+Na2Ca(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2, Arrojadite-(PbFe) PbFe2+Na2Ca(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2
** Arrojadite group (Fluorarrojadite subgroup) (Al in Al site, F in W site, Fe in M site)
*** Fluorarrojadite-(KNa) KNa4Ca(Fe,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(F,OH)2, Fluorarrojadite-(BaNa) BaFe2+Na2Ca(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(F,OH)2, Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe) (Ba,K,Pb)Na3(Ca,Sr)(Fe2+,Mg,Mn)14Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(F,OH)2
** Arrojadite group (Dickinsonite subgroup) (Fe in Al site, OH in W site, Fe in M site)
*** Dickinsonite? KNa4Ca(Mn2+,Fe2+)14Al(PO4)12(OH)2, Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) KNaMnNa3Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH,F)2, Dickinsonite-(KNaNa) KNaNa4Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH,F)2, Dickinsonite-(KNa) KNa4Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH,F)2, Dickinsonite-(NaNa) Na2Na4Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH,F)2
** Ferri-arrojadite-(BaNa) BaFe2+Na2Ca(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(F,OH)2
** Lulzacite Sr2Fe2+(Fe2+,Mg)2Al4(PO4)4(OH)10
= "Apatite" supergroup
=
*Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A)5 (XO4)3 Zq
** Morelandite group
*** Morelandite (Ba,Ca,Pb)5(AsO4,PO4)3Cl, Alforsite Ba5(PO4)3Cl
** Clinomimetite group
*** Clinomimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl, Apatite-(CaOH)-M (Ca,Na)5[(P,S)O4]3(OH,Cl)
** Apatite group
*** Apatite* Ca5(PO4)3(OH,F,Cl), Apatite-(CaF) Ca5(PO4)3F, Apatite-(CaCl) Ca5(PO4)3Cl, Apatite-(CaOH) Ca5(PO4)3(OH), Carbonate-fluorapatite? Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F, Carbonate-hydroxylapatite? Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH), Belovite-(Ce) (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH), Belovite-(La) (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH), Kuannersuite-(Ce) Ba6Na2REE2(PO4)6FCl, Apatite-(SrOH) (Sr,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH), Fluorcaphite (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F, Deloneite-(Ce) NaCa2SrCe(PO4)3F, Phosphohedyphane Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl, IMA2008-009 Sr5(PO4)3F, IMA2008-068 Ca2Pb3(PO4)3F
** Svabite group
*** Svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F, Turneaureite Ca5 As,P)O4sub>3Cl, Johnbaumite Ca5(AsO4)3(OH), Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5(AsO4,PO4)3(OH)
** Hedyphane Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl, Phosphohedyphane Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
** Pyromorphite group
*** Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl, Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl, Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl, Hydroxylpyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3OH
= "Rockbridgeite" supergroup
=
*Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A B)5 (XO4)3 Zq
** Kulanite group
*** Kulanite Ba(Fe2+,Mn,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3, Penikisite BaMg2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3, Bjarebyite (Ba,Sr)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3, Perloffite Ba(Mn,Fe2+)2(Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3, Johntomaite Ba(Fe2+,Ca,Mn2+)2(Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3
** Rockbridgeite group
*** Rockbridgeite (Fe2+,Mn)(Fe3+)4(PO4)3(OH)5, Frondelite Mn2+(Fe3+)4(PO4)3(OH)5, Plimerite Zn(Fe3+)4(PO4)3(OH)5
** Griphite Ca(Mn,Na,Li)6Fe2+Al2(PO4)6(F,OH)2
= "Lazulite" supergroup
=
* Anhydrous phosphates, etc. containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A2+ B2+)3 (XO4)2 Zq
* Lazulite group
** Lazulite MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2, Scorzalite (Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2, Hentschelite Cu2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2, Barbosalite Fe2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2
* Lipscombite group
** Lipscombite (Fe2+,Mn2+)(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2, Zinclipscombite Zn(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2
* Goedkenite group
** Goedkenite (Sr,Ca)2Al(PO4)2(OH), Bearthite Ca2Al(PO4)2(OH), Gamagarite Ba2(Fe3+,Mn3+)(VO4)2(OH), Tokyoite Ba2Mn(VO4)2(OH)
* Carminite group
** Carminite Pb(Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(OH)2, Sewardite Ca(Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(OH)2
* Mounanaite group
** Mounanaite Pb(Fe3+)2(VO4)2(OH)2, Krettnichite Pb(Mn3+)2(VO4)2(OH)2
* Preisingerite group
** Preisingerite Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH), Schumacherite Bi3[(V,As,P)O4]2O(OH)
* Jagowerite BaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2, Melonjosephite CaFe2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH), Samuelsonite (Ca,Ba)Ca8(Fe2+,Mn)4Al2(PO4)10(OH)2, Petitjeanite (Bi3+)3(PO4)2O(OH), Drugmanite Pb2(Fe3+,Al)H(PO4)2(OH)2
Class: Hydrated phosphates
*Hureaulite group
**Hureaulite Mn5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2•4H2O, Sainfeldite Ca5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2•4H2O, Villyaellenite (Mn2+)5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2•4H2O, IMA2008-047 Cd3Zn2(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2•4H2O,
= "Brackebushite" supergroup
=
*Hydrated phosphates, etc. where A2+ (B2+)2 (XO4) · H2O
**Fairfieldite subgroup
***Fairfieldite Ca2(Mn,Fe2+)(PO4)2•2H2O, Messelite Ca2(Fe2+,Mn)(PO4)2•2H2O, Collinsite Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)(PO4)2•2H2O, Cassidyite Ca2(Ni,Mg)(PO4)2•2H2O, Talmessite Ca2Mg(AsO4)2•2H2O, Gaitite Ca2Zn(AsO4)2•2H2O, Roselite-beta Ca2(Co,Mg)(AsO4)2•2H2O, Parabrandtite Ca2Mn2+(AsO4)•2H2O, Hillite Ca2(Zn, Mg)[PO4]2•2H2O, Nickeltalmessite Ca2Ni(AsO4)2•2H2O
**Roselite subgroup
***Roselite Ca2(Co,Mg)(AsO4)2•2H2O, Brandtite Ca2(Mn,Mg)(AsO4)2•2H2O, Zincroselite Ca2Zn(AsO4)2•2H2O, Wendwilsonite Ca2(Mg,Co)(AsO4)2•2H2O, Manganlotharmeyerite Ca(Mn3+,Mg,)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2
**Brackebushite group
***Brackebuschite Pb2(Mn,Fe2+)(VO4)2(OH), Arsenbrackebuschite Pb2(Fe2+,Zn)(AsO4)2•H2O, Feinglosite Pb2(Zn,Fe)[(As,S)O4]2•H2O, Calderonite Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH), Bushmakinite Pb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH)
**Helmutwinklerite subgroup
***Tsumcorite PbZnFe2+(AsO4)2•H2O, Helmutwinklerite PbZn2(AsO4)2•2H2O, Thometzekite Pb(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)2•2H2O, Mawbyite Pb(Fe3+Zn)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2, Rappoldite Pb(Co,Ni,Zn,)2(AsO4)2•2H2O, Schneebergite Bi(Co,Ni)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2, Nickelschneebergite Bi(Ni,Co)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2, Cobalttsumcorite Pb(Co,Fe)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2
**Unnamed group
***Wicksite NaCa2(Fe2+,Mn2+)4MgFe3+(PO4)6•2H2O, Bederite ( Na)Ca2(Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Mg2+,Al)2Mn2+2(PO4)6•2H2O, Tassieite (Na, Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)2(Fe3+,Mg)2(Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)6•2H2O
** Anapaite Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2•4H2O, Prosperite CaZn2(AsO4)2•H2O, Parascholzite CaZn2(PO4)2•2H2O, Scholzite CaZn2(PO4)2•2H2O, Phosphophyllite Zn2(Fe2+,Mn)(PO4)2•4H2O, Cabalzarite Ca(Mg,Al,Fe2+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, Grischunite NaCa2(Mn2+)5Fe3+(AsO4)6•2H2O
= "Turquoise" supergroup
=
*Hydrated phosphates, etc., containing hydroxyl or halogen where (A)3 (XO4)2 Zq · H2O
** Burangaite group
*** Burangaite (Na,Ca)2(Fe2+,Mg)2Al10(PO4)8(OH,O)12•4H2O, Dufrenite Fe2+(Fe3+)4(PO4)3(OH)5•2H2O, Natrodufrenite Na(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Al)5(PO4)4(OH)6•2H2O, Matioliite NaMgAl5(PO4)4(OH)6•2H2O, IMA2008-056 NaMn2+(Fe3+)5(PO4)4(OH)6•2H2O
** Souzalite group
*** Souzalite (Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6•2H2O, Gormanite Fe2+3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6•2H2O, Andyrobertsite KCdCu5(AsO4)4[As(OH)2O2]•2H2O, Calcioandyrobertsite-1M KCaCu5(AsO4)4[As(OH)2O2]•2H2O, Calcioandyrobertsite-2O KCaCu5(AsO4)4[As(OH)2O2]•2H2O
** Turquoise group
*** Aheylite (Fe2+,Zn)Al6[(OH)4, (PO4)2]2·4H2O, Chalcosiderite Cu(Fe3+,Al)6[(OH)4, (PO4)2]2·4H2O, Faustite (Zn,Cu)Al6[(OH)4, (PO4)2]2·4H2O, Planerite Al6[(OH)4, HPO4, PO4]2·4H2O, Turquoise Cu(Al,Fe3+)6[(OH)4, (PO4)2]2·4H2O
** Unnamed group
***Sampleite NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl•5H2O, Lavendulan NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl•5H2O, Zdenekite NaPb(Cu2+)5(AsO4)4Cl•5H2O, Mahnertite (Na,Ca)(Cu2+)3(AsO4)2Cl•5H2O, Lemanskiite NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl•5H2O
** Duhamelite? Pb2Cu4Bi(VO4)4(OH)3•8H2O, Santafeite (Mn,Fe,Al,Mg)2(Mn4+,Mn2+)2(Ca,Sr,Na)3(VO4,AsO4)4(OH)3•2H2O, Ogdensburgite Ca2(Zn,Mn)(Fe3+)4(AsO4)4(OH)6•6H2O, Dewindtite Pb3[H(UO2)3O2(PO4)2]2•12H2O
= "Overite" supergroup
=
*Hydrated phosphates, etc., containing hydroxyl or halogen where (AB)4 (XO4)3 Zq · H2O
** Overite group
***Overite CaMgAl(PO4)2(OH)•4H2O, Segelerite CaMgFe3+(PO4)2(OH)•4H2O, Manganosegelerite (Mn,Ca)(Mn,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)•4H2O, Lunokite (Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe2+,Mn)Al(PO4)2(OH)•4H2O, Wilhelmvierlingite CaMn2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)•2H2O, Kaluginite* (Mn2+,Ca)MgFe3+(PO4)2(OH)•4H2O, Juonniite CaMgSc(PO4)2(OH)•4H2O
**Jahnsite group
***Jahnsite-(CaMnMg) CaMnMg2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) CaMn2+(Fe2+)2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) CaMn2+(Mn2+)2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Jahnsite-(MnMnMn)* MnMnMn2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O
**Whiteite group
***Whiteite-(CaFeMg) Ca(Fe2+,Mn2+)Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Whiteite-(MnFeMg) (Mn2+,Ca)(Fe2+,Mn2+)Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Whiteite-(CaMnMg) CaMn2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Rittmannite Mn2+Mn2+Fe2+Al2(OH)2(PO4)4•8H2O, Jahnsite-(CaFeFe) (Ca,Mn)(Fe2+,Mn2+)(Fe2+)2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Jahnsite-(NaFeMg) NaFe3+Mg2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Jahnsite-(CaMgMg) CaMgMg2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O, Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) NaMnMg2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•8H2O
**Leucophosphite group
***Leucophosphite K(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)•2H2O, Tinsleyite KAl2(PO4)2(OH)•2H2O, Spheniscidite (NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH)•2H2O
**Montgomeryite group
***Montgomeryite Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4•12H2O, Kingsmountite (Ca,Mn2+)4(Fe2+,Mn2+)Al4(PO4)6(OH)4•12H2O, Calcioferrite Ca4Fe2+(Fe3+,Al)4(PO4)6(OH)4•12H2O, Zodacite Ca4Mn2+(Fe3+)4(PO4)6(OH)4•12H2O, Angastonite CaMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)4•7H2O
**Strunzite group
***Strunzite Mn2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•6H2O, Ferrostrunzite Fe2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•6H2O, Ferristrunzite Fe3+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)3•5H2O
**Laueite group
***Laueite Mn2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Stewartite Mn2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Pseudolaueite Mn2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•(7-8)H2O, Ushkovite Mg(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Ferrolaueite Fe2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O
**Gatumbaite group
***Gatumbaite CaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2•H2O, Kleemanite ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2•3H2O
**Vanuralite group
***Vanuralite Al(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)•11H2O, Metavanuralite Al(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)•8H2O, Threadgoldite Al(UO2)2(PO4)2(OH)•8H2O, Chistyakovaite Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH)•6.5H2O
**Vauxite group
***Vauxite Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2•6H2O, Paravauxite Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Sigloite Fe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3•5H2O, Gordonite MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Mangangordonite (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Kastningite (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Maghrebite MgAl2(AsO4)2(OH)2•8H2O
**Bermanite group
***Bermanite Mn2+(Mn3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•4H2O, Ercitite Na2(H2O)4[(Mn3+)2(OH)2(PO4)2]
**Arthurite group/ Whitmoreite group
***Whitmoreite Fe2+(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•4H2O, Arthurite Cu(Fe3+)2(AsO4,PO4,SO4)2(O,OH)2•4H2O, Ojuelaite Zn(Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(OH)2•4H2O, Earlshannonite (Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•4H2O, Gladiusite (Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)13•H2O, Cobaltarthurite Co(Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(OH)2•4H2O, Kunatite Cu(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2•4H2O, Bendadaite Fe2+(Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(OH)2•4H2O
**Sincosite group
***Sincosite Ca(V4+O)2(PO4)2•5H2O, Phosphovanadylite (Ba,Ca,K,Na)x[(V,Al)4P2(O,OH)16]•12H2O x~0.66, Bariosincosite Ba(V4+O)2(PO4)2•4H2O
**Paulkerrite group
***Paulkerrite K(Mg,Mn)2(Fe3+,Al)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3•15H2O, Mantienneite KMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3•15H2O, Matveevite? KTiMn2(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)3•15H2O, Benyacarite (H2O,K)2Ti(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti)2Ti(PO4)4(O,F)2•14H2O
**Keckite Ca(Mn,Zn)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)4(OH)3•2H2O, Minyulite KAl2(PO4)2(OH,F)•4H2O, Giniite Fe2+(Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)2•2H2O, Metavauxite Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Metavauxite Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2•8H2O, Xanthoxenite Ca4(Fe3+)2(PO4)4(OH)2•3H2O, Beraunite Fe2+(Fe3+)5(PO4)4(OH)5•4H2O, Furongite Al2(UO2)(PO4)3(OH)2•8H2O, Mcauslanite H(Fe2+)3Al2(PO4)4F•18H2O, Vochtenite (Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+[(UO2)(PO4)]4(OH)•(12-13)H2O
= Alunite supergroup - Part II
=
* Beudantite group, AB3(XO4)(SO4)(OH)6
** Beudantite PbFe3[(OH)6, SO4, AsO4], Corkite PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6, Gallobeudantite PbGa3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6, Hidalgoite PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6, Hinsdalite PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6, Kemmlitzite (Sr,Ce)Al3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6, Svanbergite SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6, Weilerite BaAl3H As,P)O4sub>2(OH)6, Woodhouseite CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
*Dussertite group/ Arsenocrandallite group
** Arsenocrandallite (Ca,Sr)Al3 As,P)O4sub>2(OH)5•H2O, Arsenoflorencite-(Ce) (Ce,La)Al3(AsO4)2(OH), Arsenogorceixite BaAl3AsO3(OH)(AsO4,PO4)(OH,F)6, Arsenogoyazite (Sr,Ca,Ba)Al3(AsO4,PO4)2(OH,F)5•H2O, Dussertite Ba(Fe3+)3(AsO4)2(OH)5, Graulichite-(Ce) Ce(Fe3+)3(AsO4)2(OH)6, Philipsbornite PbAl3(AsO4)2(OH)5•H2O, Segnitite Pb(Fe3+)3H(AsO4)2(OH)6
*Plumbogummite group/ Crandallite group
**Benauite HSr(Fe3+)3(PO4)2(OH)6, Crandallite CaAl3[(OH)5, (PO4)2]·H2O, Eylettersite (Th,Pb)(1-x)Al3(PO4,SiO4)2(OH)6(?), Florencite-(Ce) CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6, Florencite-(La) LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6, Florencite-(Nd) (Nd,La,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6, Gorceixite BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6, Goyazite SrAl3(PO4)2(OH)5•H2O, Kintoreite Pb(Fe3+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6, Plumbogummite PbAl3(PO4)2(OH)5•H2O, Springcreekite BaV3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6, Waylandite BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6, Zairite Bi(Fe3+,Al)3(PO4)2(OH)6, Mills et al. (2009)
Class: Non simple phosphates
* Stibiconite group
** Stibiconite
Stibiconite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula: Sb3O6(OH). Its name originates from Greek "stibi" (antimony) and "konis" (powder), alluding to its composition and habit. It is a member of the pyrochlore super group.
Discovery and occurren ...
Sb3+(Sb5+)2O6(OH), Bindheimite Pb2Sb2O6(O,OH), Romeite
Roméite is a calcium antimonate mineral with the chemical formula . It is a honey-yellow mineral crystallizing in the hexoctahedral crystal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5-6.0. It occurs in Algeria, Australia, Brazil, China, Europe, Ja ...
(Ca,Fe2+,Mn,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(O,OH,F), Hydroxycalcioroméite (Lewisite) (Ca,Fe2+,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O7, Monimolite (Pb,Ca)2Sb2O7, Stetefeldtite Ag2Sb2O6(O,OH), Bismutostibiconite Bi(Sb5+,Fe3+)2O7, Partzite Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 (?)
* Rossite group
** Rossite CaV2O6•4H2O, Metarossite CaV2O6•2H2O, Ansermetite MnV2O6•4H2O
* Pascoite group
** Pascoite Ca3V10O28•17H2O, Magnesiopascoite Ca2Mg[V10O28]•16H2O
* Vanadium oxysalts (Hydrated)
** Hewettite group
*** Hewettite CaV6O16•9H2O, Metahewettite CaV6O16•3H2O, Barnesite Na2V6O16•3H2O, Hendersonite Ca1.3V6O16•6H2O, Grantsite Na4Cax(V4+)2xV5+(12-2x)O32•8H2O
** Straczekite group
*** Straczekite (Ca,K,Ba)(V5+,V4+)8O20•3H2O, Corvusite (Na,Ca,K)V8O20•4H2O), Fernandinite CaV8O20•4H2O, Bariandite Al0.6V8O20•9H2O, Bokite (Al,Fe3+)1.3(V4+,Fe)8O20•4.7H2O, Kazakhstanite (Fe3+)5(V4+)3(V5+)12O39(OH)9•9H2O
** Schubnelite Fe2+(V5+O4)H2O, Fervanite (Fe3+)4(VO4)4•5H2O, Bannermanite (Na,K)0.7(V5+)6O15, Melanovanadite Ca(V4+)2(V5+)2O10•5H2O
* Anhydrous Molybdates and Tungstates where A XO4
** Wolframite series
*** Wolframite* (Fe,Mn)WO4, Hubnerite MnWO4, Ferberite Fe2+WO4, Sanmartinite (Zn,Fe2+)WO4, Heftetjernite ScTaO4
** Scheelite series
*** Scheelite CaWO4, Powellite CaMoO4
** Wulfenite Series
*** Wulfenite PbMoO4, Stolzite PbWO4
** Raspite PbWO4
Category 10
* Organic Compounds
** :Coal
** :Oil shale
Class: Organic minerals
* :Oxalate minerals
Extras
*Rocks, ores and other mixtures of minerals
**Lapislazuli*, Psilomelane*, Olivine* (Fayalite-Forsterite Series)
*Ice
*Liquids: Water, Mercury (element), Mercury Hg, Asphaltum*
*:Amorphous solids, Amorphous solids: Polycrase, Pyrobitumen*, Amber*
**Vitreous (melts by heating): Tektite, Obsidian
See also
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References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Classification of minerals - Non silicates
Classification of minerals, *
Geology-related lists, Minerals
Mineralogy