Continental climates often have a significant annual variation in temperature (warm to hot summers and cold winters). They tend to occur in central and eastern parts of the three northern-tier continents (

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

, and

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

), typically in the middle latitudes (40 to 55 or 60 degrees north), often within large landmasses, where prevailing winds blow overland bringing some precipitation, and temperatures are not moderated by oceans. Continental climates occur mostly in the Northern Hemisphere due to the large landmasses found there. Most of northeastern

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

, eastern and southeastern

, much of

Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...

south of the

Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles, and the northernmost of the five major circle of latitude, circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth at about 66° 34' N. Its southern counterpart is the Antarctic Circle. The Arctic Circl ...

, central and southeastern

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

, and the central and northeastern

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

have this type of climate. Continentality is a measure of the degree to which a region experiences this type of climate. In continental climates,

precipitation In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, rain and snow mixed ("sleet" in Commonwe ...

tends to be moderate in amount, concentrated mostly in the warmer months. Only a few areas—in the mountains of the Pacific Northwest of North America and in

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

, northern

Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...

, adjacent

Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...

Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...

, and

Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...

—show a winter maximum in precipitation. A portion of the annual precipitation falls as snowfall, and snow often remains on the ground for more than a month. Summers in continental climates can feature thunderstorms and frequent hot temperatures; however, summer weather is somewhat more stable than winter weather. Continental climates are considered as temperate climate varieties due to their location in the temperate zones, but are classified separately from other temperate climates in the Köppen climate classification system where they are identified by their first letter, a capital D. In the Trewartha climate classification, they are identified as Dc.

Köppen climate classification

Continental climate has at least one month averaging below and at least one month averaging above . Df climate

* ''Dfa'' = Hot-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), at least one month's average temperature above , and at least four months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). * ''Dfb'' = Warm-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), all months with average temperatures below , and at least four months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). * ''Dfc'' =

Subarctic climate The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of ...

; coldest month averaging below (or ) and one–three months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). * ''Dfd'' = Extremely cold subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below and one–three months averaging above . No significant precipitation difference between seasons (neither the abovementioned set of conditions fulfilled). Dw climate

* ''Dwa'' = Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), at least one month's average temperature above , and at least four months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. * ''Dwb'' = Monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), all months with average temperatures below , and at least four months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. * ''Dwc'' = Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below (or ) and one–three months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. * ''Dwd'' = Monsoon-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below and one–three months averaging above . At least ten times as much rain in the wettest month of summer as in the driest month of winter. Ds climate

* ''Dsa'' = Mediterranean-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), average temperature of the warmest month above and at least four months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than . * ''Dsb'' = Mediterranean-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below (or ), average temperature of the warmest month below and at least four months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than . * ''Dsc'' = Mediterranean-influenced subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below (or ) and one–three months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than . * ''Dsd'' = Mediterranean-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate; coldest month averaging below and one–three months averaging above . At least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer, and the driest month of summer receives less than .

Seasons

Annual precipitation in this zone is usually between and , The timing of intermediate spring-like or autumn-like temperatures in this zone vary depending on latitude and/or elevation. For example, spring may arrive as soon as March (in Northern hemisphere, September in Southern hemisphere) in the southern (in Northern hemisphere, northern in Southern hemisphere), parts of this zone or as late as May (November) in the north (south). Summers are warm or hot while winters are below freezing and sustain lots of frost.

Climatology

Continental climates exist where cold air masses infiltrate during the winter from shorter days and warm air masses form in summer under conditions of high sun and longer days. Places with continental climates are as a rule either far from any moderating effect of oceans or are so situated that prevailing winds tend to head offshore. Such regions get quite warm in the summer, achieving temperatures characteristic of tropical climates but are colder than any other climates of similar latitude in the winter.

Neighbouring climates

In the Köppen climate system, these climates grade off toward temperate climates equator-ward where winters are less severe and semi-arid climates or arid climates where precipitation becomes inadequate for tall-grass prairies and shrublands. In Europe these climates may grade off into oceanic climates (Cfb) or subpolar oceanic climates (Cfc) in which the influence of cool oceanic air masses is more marked toward the west. In western and eastern Asia, and the central United States these climates grade off toward humid subtropical climates (Cfa/Cwa), subtropical highland climates (Cwb), or Mediterranean climates (Csa/Csb) to the south.

List of locations with a continental climate

^{The climate is continental if the 0 °C coldest-month isotherm is used, but it is temperate if the -3 °C isotherm is used.}

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...

Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...

* Imilchil (bordering ''Cfb'')

Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

: Chaghcharan (''Dsb''), Fayzabad (''Dsa'' bordering ''Csa''),

Ghazni Ghazni (, ), historically known as Ghaznayn () or Ghazna (), also transliterated as Ghuznee, and anciently known as Alexandria in Opiana (), is a city in southeastern Afghanistan with a population of around 190,000 people. The city is strategica ...

(''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''), Maidan Shar (''Dsb''), Puli Alam (''Dsa'') *

Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...

: Gyumri, Jermuk (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dfb''), Kapan, Sisian, Vanadzor,

Yerevan Yerevan ( , , ; ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerev ...

(bordering ''BSk'') *

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...

: Qabala (bordering ''Cfa''), Shamakhi (''Dsa'' bordering ''Csa'') *

: Anshan,

Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...

, Biru County, Chamdo, Changchun, Chengde, Dalian, Daqing, Hailin, Harbin, Huludao, Hulunbuir, Heihe, Jiamusi, Jilin, Jinan (bordering ''Cwa''), Linyi (bordering ''Cwa''), Mudanjiang, Qingyang, Qinhuangdao, Qiqihar,

Shenyang Shenyang,; ; Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly known as Fengtian formerly known by its Manchu language, Manchu name Mukden, is a sub-provincial city in China and the list of capitals in China#Province capitals, provincial capital of Liaonin ...

, Shigatse, Siping, Songyuan, Suihua, Tangshan, Tieling, Ulanhot, Ürümqi (bordering ''BSk''),

Xi'an Xi'an is the list of capitals in China, capital of the Chinese province of Shaanxi. A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong plain, the city is the third-most populous city in Western China after Chongqing and Chengdu, as well as the most populou ...

(bordering ''Cwa''), Xining (bordering ''BSk''), Yanji, Yantai, Yichun * Georgia: Akhaltsikhe *

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

: Badrinath (bordering ''Cfb''), Dras (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dfb'') *

: Abali (''Dsb''), Arak (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''), Ardabil (bordering ''BSk''), Hamadan (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''), Saqqez (''Dsa''), Sardasht (''Dsa''), Tabriz (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''), Urmia (bordering ''BSk'') *

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

: Aomori, Asahikawa, Hakodate, Kushiro, Morioka, Mount Aso, Mutsu, Nagano (bordering ''Cfa''), Nichinan (bordering ''Cfa''), Obihiro, Sapporo, Tendōbr>
Tomakomai, Tome (bordering ''Cfa''), Yamagata (bordering ''Cfa''), Yokote *

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...

: Aktobe, Almaty, Arys (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''), Astana, Karaganda, Kostanay, Oskemen, Pavlodar, Petropavl, Semey,

Shymkent Shymkent (, ; ) is a city in southern Kazakhstan, located near the border with Uzbekistan. It holds the status of a city of republican significance, one of only three cities in Kazakhstan with this distinction, alongside Almaty and Astana. As of ...

(''Dsa''), Taraz (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk'') *

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains, Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Kyrgyzstan, largest city. Kyrgyz ...

: Bishkek (''Dsa''), Jalal-Abad (''Dsa''), Kara-Balta (''Dsa''), Karakol, Osh (''Dsa'') *

Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...

: Baruunturuun (bordering ''Dwc''), Darkhan, Kharkhorin, Sükhbaatar *

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...

: Chongjin, Haeju, Hamhung,

Hoeryong Hoeryŏng () is a city in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. It is located opposite Jilin Province, China, with the Tumen River in between. Sanhe, Longjing, Sanhe (三合鎮), in Longjing, Jilin, Longjing City, is the closest Chinese town across ...

, Kaesong, Kimchaek, Nampo,

Pyongyang Pyongyang () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution" (). Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. Accordi ...

, Rason, Sinuiju, Tanchon, Wonsan *

: Abakan (bordering ''BSk''), Barnaul, Birobidzhan, Blagoveshchensk, Chelyabinsk, Chita (bordering ''Dwc''), Gorno-Altaysk, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Kurilsk (bordering ''Dfc''), Kurgan, Lesozavodsk, Nakhodka, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Vladivostok,

Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...

, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk * South Korea: Andong, Bucheon, Cheonan, Cheongju, Chuncheon, Chupungnyeong, Daejeon,

Goyang Goyang (; ) is a city in Gyeonggi Province in the north of South Korea. It is part of the Seoul Metropolitan Area, making Goyang one of Seoul's Satellite city, satellite cities. It is one of the largest cities in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, w ...

, Gunwi, Incheon, Mungyeong, Pyeongchang, Sangju, Sejong, Seongnam,

Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...

, Suwon, Uiseong, Wonju, Yeongju, Yongin * South Ossetia: Tskhinvali (disputed with Georgia) * Tajikistan: Isfara (''Dsa''), Istaravshan (''Dsa''), Konibodom (''Dsa''), Panjakent (''Dsa''), Roghun (''Dsb'') * Uzbekistan: Chirchiq (''Dsa'' bordering ''Csa''

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

* Albania: Pogradec * Andorra: Canillo, El Pas de la Casa (bordering ''Dfc'') *

Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...

: Baden bei Wien (bordering ''Cfb''

Eisenstadt Eisenstadt (; ; ; or ; ) is the capital city of the Provinces of Austria, Austrian state of Burgenland. With a population of 15,074 (as of 2023), it is the smallest state capital and the 38th-largest city in Austria overall. It lies at the foot o ...

(bordering ''Cfb''), Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, Klösterle, Krems an der Donau, Neukirchen bei Lambachbr>
Villach, Wiener Neustadt *

Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...

: Barysaw, Brest,

Gomel Gomel (, ) or Homyel (, ) is a city in south-eastern Belarus. It serves as the administrative centre of Gomel Region and Gomel District, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2025, it is the List of cities and largest ...

, Grodno,

Minsk Minsk (, ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administra ...

, Pinsk, Vitebsk *

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...

Goražde Goražde ( sr-cyrl, Горажде, ) is a city and the administrative center of the Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of the Drina rive ...

, Istočno Sarajevo, Livno *

Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...

: Pazardzhik (bordering ''Cfa''), Pernik, Pleven, Ruse (bordering ''Cfa''), Smolyan (''Dsb''),

Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...

(bordering ''Cfb''), Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin (bordering ''Cfa''), Vratsa *

Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...

: Gospić *

Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...

Brno Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...

, České Budějovice, Jihlava, Karlovy Vary, Liberec, Olomoucbr>
Ostrava, Pardubice (bordering ''Cfb''), Plzeň, Ústí nad Labem *

Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...

: Hiiumaa, Pärnu, Saaremaa,

Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Estonia, most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a Tallinn Bay, bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of (as of 2025) and ...

, Tartu *

Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...

: Åland, Hämeenlinna,

Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...

, Kouvola, Kuopio (bordering ''Dfc''), Lahti (bordering ''Dfc''), Lappeenranta,

Pori Pori (; ; ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Satakunta. It is located on the west coast of the country, on the Gulf of Bothnia. The population of Pori is approximately , while the Pori sub-region, sub-region has a population of a ...

, Tampere (bordering ''Dfc''), Turku *

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

: Chamonix, Mouthe, Saint-Véran (bordering ''Dfc'') *

Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...

: Ansbach, Augsburg (bordering ''Cfb''), Bayreuth, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Görlitz (bordering ''Cfb''), Ingolstadtbr>
Kempten, Passau, Regensburg (bordering ''Cfb''), Sigmaringen, Ulm, Villingen-Schwenningen, Weiden in der Oberpfalz *

Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...

: Aetomilitsa, Kato Vermio, Samarina *

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

: Békéscsaba, Debrecen, Eger, Kecskemét (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb''),

Miskolc Miskolc ( , ; ; Czech language, Czech and ; ; ; ) is a city in northeastern Hungary, known for its heavy industry. With a population of 161,265 as of 1 January 2014, Miskolc is the List of cities and towns in Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, ...

, Nyíregyháza, Szeged (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb''), Szombathely (bordering ''Cfb''), Szolnok (bordering ''Cfa'') *

Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...

: Belluno (bordering ''Cfb''), Bruneck, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Rhêmes-Notre-Damebr>
Rocca di Mezzo (bordering ''Cfb''), Toblach *

: Oral (bordering ''BSk'') * Kosovo: Pristina (disputed with Serbia) *

Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...

: Daugavpils, Jelgava, Liepāja,

Riga Riga ( ) is the capital, Primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Latvia, largest city of Latvia. Home to 591,882 inhabitants (as of 2025), the city accounts for a third of Latvia's total population. The population of Riga Planni ...

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (, ; ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein ( ), is a Landlocked country#Doubly landlocked, doubly landlocked Swiss Standard German, German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east ...

Schaan Schaan (; dialectal: ''Schaa'') is the largest Municipalities of Liechtenstein, municipality of Liechtenstein by population. It is located to the north of Vaduz, the capital, in the central part of the country. it has a population of 6,039, ma ...

(bordering ''Cfb'') *

Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...

Kaunas Kaunas (; ) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius, the fourth largest List of cities in the Baltic states by population, city in the Baltic States and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaun ...

, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Vilnius * Moldova: Bălți, Briceni, Chișinău, Comrat *

Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...

: Pljevlja, Žabljak * North Macedonia: Berovobr>
Bitola *

Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...

: Bodø (bordering ''Dfc''), Drammen, Hamar, Lillehammer (bordering ''Dfc''),

Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...

, Sarpsborg, Steinkjer, Trondheim *

Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...

: Białystok, Bydgoszcz, Gdańsk, Gorzów Wielkopolski (bordering ''Cfb''),

Katowice Katowice (, ) is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Katowice urban area. As of 2021, Katowice has an official population of 286,960, and a resident population estimate of around 315,000. K ...

, Kielce,

Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...

, Łódź, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole,

Poznań Poznań ( ) is a city on the Warta, River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business center and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's ...

(bordering ''Cfb''),

Rzeszów Rzeszów ( , ) is the largest city in southeastern Poland. It is located on both sides of the Wisłok River in the heartland of the Sandomierz Basin. Rzeszów is the capital of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship and the county seat, seat of Rzeszów C ...

, Suwałki, Toruń,

Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...

, Zielona Góra (bordering ''Cfb'') *

Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...

: Arad (bordering ''Cfa''), Bacǎu, Botoșani, Brașov,

Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...

Buzău Buzău (; formerly spelled ''Buzeu'' or ''Buzĕu'') is a city in the historical region of Muntenia, Romania, and the county seat of Buzău County. It lies near the right bank of the Buzău River, between the south-eastern curvature of the Carp ...

, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova,

Deva Deva may refer to: Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Deva, List of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition monsters, an ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' 2nd edition monster * Deva, in the 2023 Indian film ''Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefir ...

Galați Galați ( , , ; also known by other #Etymology and names, alternative names) is the capital city of Galați County in the historical region of Western Moldavia, in eastern Romania. Galați is a port town on the river Danube. and the sixth-larges ...

, Iași, Miercurea Ciuc, Oradea, Ploiești, Râmnicu Vâlcea (bordering ''Cfa''), Sibiu, Suceava, Târgu Mureş *

: Belgorod, Bryansk, Buynaksk,

Cheboksary Cheboksary is the capital city of Chuvashia, Russia. It is a port on the Volga River. Geography The city is located in the Volga Upland region and stands on the shore of the Cheboksary Reservoir. Its area is .Resolution #2083 The satellite city ...

, Cherkessk, Elista, Grozny, Izhevsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Kirov, Kursk, Magas,

Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...

, Nalchik, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg,

Pskov Pskov ( rus, Псков, a=Ru-Псков.oga, p=psˈkof; see also Names of Pskov in different languages, names in other languages) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov O ...

, Perm, Penza, Petrozavodsk (bordering ''Dfc''), Rostov-on-Don, Ryazan,

Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...

, Samara, Saransk, Saratov, Smolensk, Stavropol, Taganrog, Tula, Tver, Ufa, Ulyanovsk,

Vladikavkaz Vladikavkaz, formerly known as Ordzhonikidze () or Dzaudzhikau (), is the capital city of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic at the foothills of the Caucasus, situated on the Terek (river), Terek River. ...

, Vladimir, Volgograd (bordering ''BSk''), Voronezh, Yaroslavl, Yeysk, Yoshkar-Ola *

Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...

Nova Varoš Nova Varoš ( sr-cyr, Нова Варош, ) is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of southwestern Serbia. The municipality of Nova Varoš has a population of 13,507, while the town of Nova Varoš itself has a population of ...

Subotica Subotica (, ; , , ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city in Central Europe and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Sub ...

, Zaječar *

Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...

: Banská Bystrica,

Košice Košice is the largest city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of approximately 230,000, Košice is the second-largest cit ...

, Pezinokbr>
Nitra, Prešov, Trenčín, Trnava, Žilina *

Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...

: Lendava (bordering ''Cfb''), Murska Sobota *

Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...

: Puerto de Navacerrada (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') *

Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...

: Falun, Gävle, Härnösand, Jönköping, Kalmar (bordering ''Cfb''), Karlstad, Linköping, Norrköping, Örebro,

Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...

, Sundsvall, Uppsala, Västerås,

Visby Visby () is an urban areas in Sweden, urban area in Sweden and the seat of Gotland Municipality in Gotland County on the island of Gotland with 24,330 inhabitants . Visby is also the episcopal see for the Diocese of Visby. The Hanseatic League, ...

(bordering ''Cfb'') *

Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...

: Gstaad, La Brévine (bordering ''Dfc''), La Chaux-de-Fonds, Poschiavo *

Transnistria Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic and locally as Pridnestrovie, is a Landlocked country, landlocked Transnistria conflict#International recognition of Transnistria, breakaway state internationally recogn ...

: Tiraspol (disputed with Moldova) *

: Ağrı (''Dsb''), Ardahan, Bingöl (''Dsa''), Bitlis (''Dsa''), Çankırı (bordering ''BSk/Cfa''), Çorum (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb''), Erzincan (''Dsa''), Erzurum, Hakkâri (''Dsa''), Kars, Kastamonu,

Kayseri Kayseri () is a large List of cities in Turkey, city in Central Anatolia, Turkey, and the capital of Kayseri Province, Kayseri province. Historically known as Caesarea (Mazaca), Caesarea, it has been the historical capital of Cappadocia since anc ...

(''Dsa''), Muş (''Dsa''), Sivas (''Dsb''), Tunceli (''Dsa''), Van (''Dsa''), Yozgat (''Dsb'') *

Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...

: Chernihiv, Dnipro, Donetsk ( occupied by Russia), Izmail (bordering ''Cfa''), Kharkiv,

Kherson Kherson (Ukrainian language, Ukrainian and , , ) is a port city in southern Ukraine that serves as the administrative centre of Kherson Oblast. Located by the Black Sea and on the Dnieper, Dnieper River, Kherson is the home to a major ship-bui ...

, Khmelnytskyi, Kryvyi Rih,

Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...

, Luhansk (occupied by Russia),

Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...

, Mariupol (occupied by Russia),

Mykolaiv Mykolaiv ( ), also known as Nikolaev ( ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city and a hromada (municipality) in southern Ukraine. Mykolaiv is the Administrative centre, administrative center of Mykolaiv Raion (Raions of Ukraine, district) and Myk ...

Odesa Odesa, also spelled Odessa, is the third most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern ...

(bordering ''BSk/Cfa''), Poltava, Uzhhorod, Vinnytsia, Zaporizhzhia,

Zhytomyr Zhytomyr ( ; see #Names, below for other names) is a city in the north of the western half of Ukraine. It is the Capital city, administrative center of Zhytomyr Oblast (Oblast, province), as well as the administrative center of the surrounding ...

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

* Brampton * Brandon, MB * Calgary * Cape Sable Island, NS (bordering ''Dfc'') * Castlegar, BC (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dfb'') * Charlottetown *

Edmonton Edmonton is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Central Alberta ...

* Fredericton * Gander, NL * Grande Prairie, AB (bordering ''Dfc'') * Goose Bay, NL (bordering ''Dfc'') * Halifax * Hamilton, ON * Kelowna, BC * Kitchener, ON * Laval, QC *

London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...

, ON * Longueuil, QC * Lytton (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk''/''Csa'') * Marystown, NL * Mississauga * Moncton *

Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...

* Moose Factory * Murdochville, QC * Oshawa, ON *

Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...

* Penticton, BC (bordering ''BSk'') * Prince Albert, SK * Prince George, BC * Quebec City * Red Deer, AL * Regina (bordering ''BSk'') * Rimouski, QC * Sable Island (bordering ''Cfb''

* Saint John, New Brunswick, Saint John, NB * Saguenay, QC * Sherbrooke, QC * St. Catharines, ON * St. John's, NL * Saskatoon (bordering ''BSk'') * Stewart, BC * Sudbury * Sydney, NS *

Thunder Bay Thunder Bay is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario and the second most populous (after Greater Sudbury) municipality in Northern Ontario. Its population i ...

* Timmins, ON *

Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...

* Trois-Rivières, QC * Vernon, BC * Windsor *

Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...

* Yarmouth, NS File:Edmonton River Valley.jpg, alt=Edmonton River Valley, North Saskatchewan River valley in Edmonton File:Forks Riverwalk.jpg, The Forks, with St. Boniface Cathedral in the background in Winnipeg File:Skyline as viewed from Sam Smith.jpg, Toronto skyline taken from Colonel Samuel Smith Park in

Etobicoke Etobicoke (, ) is an administrative district and former city within Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Comprising the city's west end, Etobicoke is bordered on the south by Lake Ontario, on the east by the Humber River (Ontario), Humber River, on the ...

File:Downtown view from SAIT.JPG, Downtown Calgary from Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) campus File:Le Stade Olympique 3.jpg, Olympic Stadium in Montreal File:Québec City shore.JPG, Quebec City shore

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

= Midwest

= * Aberdeen, SD * Akron, OH * Ann Arbor, MI * Athens, OH * Aurora, IL * Bismarck, ND * Bloomington, IN * Cahokia Heights, IL (bordering ''Cfa'') * Canton, OH * Cedar Rapids, IA * Champaign, IL *

Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...

* Chillicothe, OH (bordering ''Cfa''

*

Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...

( downtown is ''Cfa'') * Cleveland * Columbia, MO * Columbus, OH * Davenport, IA * Dayton * Decatur, IL * Des Moines *

Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...

* Duluth, MN * Eau Claire, WI * Fargo, ND * Flint, MI * Fort Wayne, IN * Grand Rapids, MI * Green Bay, WI *

Indianapolis Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...

* Kalamazoo, MI * Kansas City (bordering ''Cfa'') * Lansing, MI * Lawrence, KS * Lima, OH * Lincoln, NE * Madison, WI * Marietta, OH (bordering ''Cfa'') * Marquette, MI * Milwaukee * Minneapolis * North Platte, NE *

Omaha Omaha ( ) is the List of cities in Nebraska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's List of United S ...

* Oshkosh, WI * Peoria * Rapid City, SD (bordering ''BSk'') * Rochester, MN * Rockford, IL * Saginaw, MI * Sioux Falls, SD * South Bend, IN * Springfield, IL * St. Charles, MO * St. Cloud, MN * St. Joseph, MO * Toledo, OH * Topeka * Youngstown, OH

= Northeast

* Albany * Allentown, PA * Altoona, PA * Augusta, ME * Bangor, ME * Binghamton, NY *

Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...

* Bridgeport, CT (bordering ''Cfa'') * Buffalo * Burlington, VT * Cape Cod (Outer Cape is ''Cfb'' and Woods Hole is ''Cfa'') * Concord, NH * Erie, PA * Hackensack, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

* Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Harrisburg (bordering ''Cfa'') * Hartford * Hazleton, PA * Ithaca, NY * Johnstown, PA * Lancaster, PA (bordering ''Cfa'') * Lansdale, PA (bordering ''Cfa''

* Lawrence, Massachusetts, Lawrence, MA * Lewiston, ME * Lowell, MA * Mahwah, NJbr>
* Manchester, New Hampshire, Manchester, NH * Matinicus Isle, ME * Middletown, NY * Morristown, NJ * Nashua, NH * New Bedford, MA * New Haven * New London, CT (bordering ''Cfa'') * Newport, RI (bordering ''Cfa/Cfb'') * Paterson, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

*

Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...

* Plainfield, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

* Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth, MA (bordering ''Cfa'') * Portland, ME * Portsmouth, NH * Poughkeepsie, NY * Princeton, NJ (bordering ''Cfa'') * Providence, RI * Reading, PA * Riverhead, NY (north side facing

Long Island Sound Long Island Sound is a sound (geography), marine sound and tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. It lies predominantly between the U.S. state of Connecticut to the north and Long Island in New York (state), New York to the south. From west to east, ...

is ''Cfa''

* Rochester, New York, Rochester * Scranton, PA * Somerville, NJ (bordering ''Cfa''

* Southampton, New York, Southampton, NY (bordering ''Cfa'') * Springfield, MAbr>
* State College, Pennsylvania, State College, PA * Syracuse * Utica, NY * West Chester, PA (bordering ''Cfa''

* White Plains, New York, White Plains, NY * Williamsport, PA * Worcester, MA * York, PA (bordering ''Cfa'')

= South

= * Beech Mountain, NC * Boone, NC (bordering ''Cfb'') * Buckhannon, WV (bordering ''Cfa'') * Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (bordering ''Cfa'') * Clifton Forge, VA (bordering ''Cfa''

* Cumberland, Maryland, Cumberland, MD * Ebright Azimuth, DE (bordering ''Cfa'') * Elkins, WV * Emmitsburg, MD (bordering ''Cfa'') * Fairmont, WV (bordering ''Cfa'') * Hancock, MDbr>
* Kuwohi, NC/TN * Moorefield, WV (bordering ''Cfa'') * Mount Mitchell, NC * Oakland, MD * Parkton, MDbr>
* Romney, West Virginia, Romney, WV (bordering ''Cfa''

* Wheeling, West Virginia, Wheeling, WV * White Sulphur Springs, WV * Winchester, VA (bordering ''Cfa'')

= Southwest

= * Alturas, CA (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk/Csb'') * Aspen, CO * Cortez, CO (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk'') * Craig, CO * Durango, CO (''Dsa'') * Flagstaff, AZ (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk/Csb'') * Logan, UT (''Dsa'') * Los Alamos, NM (bordering ''BSk'') * Loveland, CO (bordering ''BSk'') * Mammoth Lakes, CA (''Dsb'') * Mountain City, NV (bordering ''BSk'') * Ogden, UT (''Dsa'') * Ouray, CO * Park City, UT * Salt Lake City (''Dsa'' bordering ''BSk/Csa'') * Santa Fe, NM (bordering ''BSk'') * South Lake Tahoe, CA (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') * Steamboat Springs, CO * Tahoe City, CA (''Dsb'') * Taos, NM (bordering ''BSk'') * Telluride, CO * Tusayan, AZ (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk'')

= Northwest

= * Anaconda, MT (bordering ''BSk'') * Billings, MT (bordering ''BSk'') * Bozeman, MT * Cambridge, ID (''Dsa'') * Cheyenne, WY (bordering ''BSk'') * Coeur D'Alene, ID (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') * Fairbanks (bordering ''Dfc'') * Government Camp, OR (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb/Csc/Dsc'') * Haines, AK (''Dsb'') * Idaho Falls (bordering ''BSk'') * Jackson, WY (bordering ''Dfc'') * Joseph, OR * Juneau (bordering ''Dfc'') * Kalispell, MT * Klamath Falls, OR (''Dsb'') * Kodiak, AK (bordering ''Cfb/Cfc/Dfc'') * La Grande, OR (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'') * Lander, WY * Missoula, MT *Moscow, Idaho, Moscow, ID (''Dsb'') *Nenana, Alaska, Nenana, AK (bordering ''Dfc'') *Orofino, Idaho, Orofino, ID (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dsa'') *Petersburg, Alaska, Petersburg, AK *Pocatello, Idaho, Pocatello, ID *Rexburg, Idaho, Rexburg, ID *Skagway, Alaska, Skagway, AK (''Dsb'' bordering ''Dsc'') *Spokane, Washington, Spokane, WA (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csa/Csb/Dsa'') *Winthrop, Washington, Winthrop, WA (''Dsb'')

Oceania

Australia

*Falls Creek, Victoria, Falls Creek, Victoria (bordering ''Dfc'') *Kiandra, New South Wales, Kiandra, New South Wales (bordering ''Cfb'') *Mount Buller, Victoria (bordering ''Cfb/Cfc/Dfc'') *Perisher Valley, New South Wales (bordering ''Cfb/Cfc/Dfc'')

South America

Argentina

*Alto Río Senguer, Chubut Province (''Dsb'' bordering ''BSk/Csb/Csc/Dsc'') *Las Leñas, Mendoza Province (''Dsb'') *Puente del Inca, Mendoza Province (''Dsb'' bordering ''Csb'')

References

External links

* {{Authority control Köppen climate types Climate of Asia Climate of Europe Climate of North America

Köppen climate classification

Seasons

Climatology

Neighbouring climates

List of locations with a continental climate

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...

Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...

Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

= Midwest

= Northeast

= South

= Southwest

= Northwest

Oceania

Australia

South America

Argentina

See also

References

External links