TEKKEN

is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting video and arcade games developed and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment (formerly Namco). The franchise also includes film and print adaptations.

The main games in the series follow the events of the King of Iron Fist Tournament, hosted by the Mishima ''Zaibatsu'', where players control a plethora of characters to win the tournament and gain control of the company; the conflict between the Mishima family serves as the main focus of the series' plot, while players explore other characters' motivations in aiming to control the Zaibatsu.

Gameplay focuses on hand-to-hand combat with an opponent, with the gameplay system including blocks, throws, escapes, and ground fighting. The series later introduced combos and special moves, with characters also able to stage break arenas. ''Tekken'' is noted as being one of the first fighting games at the time to use 3D animation.

Japanese video game developer Namco began the series in 1994, with the release of the self-titled first entry. As of 2017, it has nine additional entries, eight spin-off games, and has been adapted into three feature films and other media. ''Tekken 2'', as well as the third game ''Tekken 3'', are considered landmark titles; they received critical acclaim for their gameplay and more immersive experience. Subsequent titles have followed this concept, and received generally positive critical responses.

The series has been universally acclaimed and commercially successful, having shipped more than 53.5 million units, making it one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time, and the fourth best-selling fighting game franchise in history. The main series has been widely credited by critics and video game publications for raising the standards of fighting games, praising it for its gameplay mechanics and replay value.

Games

All major installments of the series are originally arcade games, and the boards used to run them have traditionally been based on PlayStation hardware. Following their release in arcades, home releases in the series have mainly been for consoles in the PlayStation line.

1994–1997: Original trilogy

''Tekken''

The first game in the series, ''Tekken'', was released in 1994, first as an arcade game and as a port for the PlayStation in 1995. The game features eight playable characters, each with their own sub-boss. The PlayStation version features remixes of the stage themes, and also made the sub-bosses playable for a total of eighteen characters, including a costume swap for Kazuya (Devil Kazuya). In addition, a cutscene is unlocked when the player finishes arcade mode with each of the original eight characters. The canon ending of the game consists of Kazuya exacting revenge on his father Heihachi Mishima, beating him in the tournament and tossing him off the same cliff that he was thrown off by Heihachi.

''Tekken 2''

''Tekken 2'' was released in 1995 in arcades and in 1996 for the PlayStation. A port was also made several years later for Zeebo. There are ten playable characters as well as fifteen to unlock, for a total of twenty-five characters. The home version features four new modes that would become staples to the series, which were Survival, Team Battle, Time Attack, and Practice. The game features remixes of the arcade versions' characters' themes, and a cutscene unlocked once the player completes the arcade mode. The canon ending of this game consists of Heihachi surviving the fall, entering the King of Iron Fist Tournament 2 and defeating Kazuya, throwing him into an erupting volcano and reclaiming the Mishima Zaibatsu. During the events of the second King of Iron First Tournament, Kazuya and Jun Kazama were mysteriously drawn to one another and became intimate.

''Tekken 3''

''Tekken 3'' was released in arcades and for the PlayStation in 1997 and 1998, respectively. Due to the 19-year storyline span between the game and its predecessor, the game largely features a new cast of characters, including the debut of staple main character Jin Kazama, the child of Kazuya and Jun, as well as now-staple characters Ling Xiaoyu and Hwoarang, with a total of twenty-three characters. The home version includes a mode called ''Tekken'' Force, as well as the bonus ''Tekken Ball'' mode, and also includes remixes to the characters' themes from the arcade version. The canon ending of ''Tekken 3'' consists of Paul Phoenix defeating Ogre and leaving victorious. After its defeat, Ogre transforms into a monstrous creature, "True Ogre". Jin Kazama faces True Ogre and defeats him, avenging his mother. With Ogre out of the way, Jin's grandfather Heihachi shoots him, leaving him for dead. However, Jin survives, being revived by the Devil Gene he inherited from his father.

1999–2004: Debut of tag-team oriented games

''Tekken Tag Tournament''

''Tekken Tag Tournament'' is the next installment, released in 1999 in arcades and as a launch title for the PlayStation 2 in 2000. Although the game is non-canonical to the storyline, it is considered a major entry to the franchise. In contrast to previous titles, ''Tekken Tag Tournament'' features tag battles and includes almost all of the ''Tekken'' characters in the series up until that point in time, for a total of 34 characters. The game ran on the same arcade board with an updated ''Tekken 3'' engine, and thus saw major graphical upgrades when ported to the PlayStation 2. The home version features remixes of the characters' themes from the arcade version, and also features a bonus ''Tekken'' Bowl mode. A remastered version of the game, ''Tekken Tag Tournament HD'', is included in the 2011 collection '' Tekken Hybrid'', which also contained a playable demo of ''Tekken Tag Tournament 2'' and the film ''Tekken: Blood Vengeance''.

''Tekken 4''

''Tekken 4'' is the fifth installment and the next canonical game in the series, released in 2001 in arcades and 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Placing distinction on the story, the home version includes a new Story mode that unlocks cutscenes when played, in contrast to previous installments in which such cutscenes were unlocked from playing the Arcade Mode. The game also harbores many gameplay revisions, including the ability for the player to move about before the round begins, as well as walled-stages. For the first time, the themes used in the arcade mode are the same ones put into the home version. There are 23 characters to choose from. The story reveals that Kazuya survived the fall into the volcano from 20 years prior, and enters the King of Iron Fist Tournament 4 to take back the Mishima Zaibatsu. In the canonical ending, Kazuya and Heihachi are both defeated by Jin. Jin unwillingly transforms into his Devil form, but after glimpsing a vision of his mother, Jun (whom he had not seen in six years), he refrains from executing Heihachi.

''Tekken 5''

''Tekken 5'' was released in arcades in 2004 and 2005 for the PlayStation 2, with a short period of time of transition from arcade to PlayStation, of two months in North America and four months in Japan. There are 32 characters to choose from, including for the first time, Devil Jin and Osaka's Asuka Kazama. Most of the characters who were removed from ''Tekken 3'' return in ''Tekken 5''. The home version includes a mode known as Devil Within, a variant of the ''Tekken'' Force mode introduced in ''Tekken 3''. In the canonical ending, Jin Kazama defeats his great-grandfather Jinpachi Mishima (who took over the Mishima Zaibatsu shortly after the ending events of ''Tekken 4''), and inherits the Mishima Zaibatsu.

2005–present: Expansion to multi-platform

''Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection''

Although ''Tekken'' games normally saw updates to the arcade versions, ''Tekken 5'' was the first installment in the series that had a revision significant enough that it was rereleased, with the subtitle ''Dark Resurrection'' in 2005. The game was ported to the PlayStation Portable in 2006 and features two new characters: Emilie "Lili" De Rochefort and Sergei Dragunov. Armor King was also reintroduced as a playable character in this revision. The game also introduces a ranking system to the series. The home version featured new modes, such as Ghost Mode, ''Tekken'' Dojo Mode, and the two bonus modes, Gold Rush mode, and a revised version of the ''Tekken'' Bowl mode introduced in ''Tekken Tag Tournament''. The Devil Within mode from the PlayStation 2 version however, was absent. Namco Bandai saw the fan demand for a console version and a port for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network was released in 2007, in full 1080p HD. The PlayStation 3 version also saw an update and was retitled ''Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection ONLINE'', marking the first time in the series that online play was featured. The PlayStation 3 version also made Jinpachi Mishima playable (but not online).

''Tekken 6''

''Tekken 6'' was originally released in arcades in 2007, followed by an updated version in 2008 titled ''Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion''. The home version was based on ''Bloodline Rebellion'' and was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, marking the first time in the series that a game was multiplatform. The game features a Scenario Campaign mode, which follows gameplay from previous ''Tekken'' Force modes, which was playable online alongside standard versus. In the Scenario Campaign ending, after being defeated by Heihachi's illegitimate son Lars Alexandersson (who suffered amnesia at one point during the Scenario Campaign), Jin Kazama is revealed to have wreaked havoc and waged war on the world to fill it with negative energy and generate a physical manifestation of Azazel, so that he himself can face and kill him, which he believed that killing Azazel may purge Jin himself from the Devil Gene inside his body. After the battle, Jin's body is found by Raven, and the Devil Gene is still intact in his body.

''Tekken Tag Tournament 2''

''Tekken Tag Tournament 2'' was released in Japanese arcades in 2011. Its console version was released the next year and is based on the updated arcade version called ''Tekken Tag Tournament 2 Unlimited'' that contained new features. The Wii U version which serves as a launch title for the console includes a revised version of the ''Tekken'' Ball mode from ''Tekken 3''.

''Tekken 7''

In early 2014, Katsuhiro Harada expressed interest in continuing the series on PlayStation 4. ''Tekken 7'' was released in Japanese and Korean arcades in 2015. It is the first game in the series to be powered by the Unreal Engine. The game received an update, subtitled ''Fated Retribution'' and released to arcades on July 5, 2016, and featured the series' second, third, fourth and fifth guest characters, the guest characters appearing are Akuma from the ''Street Fighter'' franchise by Capcom, Geese Howard from SNK's fighting game franchises, Noctis Lucis Caelum from the ''Final Fantasy'' franchise by Square Enix and Negan Smith from '' The Walking Dead'' franchise. The PlayStation 4 version was confirmed at Paris Games Week 2015, and features exclusive content as well as virtual reality support. The Xbox One and Microsoft Windows versions were released on June 2, 2017, alongside the PlayStation 4 version, and are based on the ''Fated Retribution''. In the canonical ending, considered the conclusion of the Mishima saga, Heihachi takes control of the Zaibatsu, and attempts to expose Kazuya of the Devil Gene, after a failed attempt on capturing a missing Jin, who was found safely by his uncles Lars and Lee. In the end, in their final battle, Kazuya permanently kills Heihachi and throws him into an erupting volcano, whereas Jin, who recovered from his coma thanks to Lars and Lee, declares that he must kill Kazuya to end the cursed Mishima bloodline. It was also revealed that Heihachi killed his wife Kazumi in self-defense because of her possession of the Devil Gene and the fact that she had gained a split personality because of it, shortly after Kazuya was born.

''Tekken 8''

A teaser for a new mainline entry in the series was shown during ''Tekken 7'''s tournament at EVO 2022, before being formally announced on September 13, 2022 during Sony's ''State of Play'' presentation. It is set for release on the PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and PC through Steam in 2023. As a continuation from the seventh mainline game, it will focus on a conclusion of Kazuya and Jin's enmity. In contrast to the seventh mainline game's utility of Unreal Engine 4, ''Tekken 8'' will utilize Unreal Engine 5, making it the first fighting game to do so.

Spin-off and crossover games

''Tekken 3'' was also ported to the Game Boy Advance as ''Tekken Advance'' in 2001. ''Tekken 6''-based '' Tekken 3D: Prime Edition'' was released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2012. A free to play version of ''Tekken'' was released in 2013 for PSN as ''Tekken Revolution''. ''Tekken Card Challenge'' was released on the WonderSwan, a Japan-exclusive handheld, in 1999. A spin-off action adventure game featuring series' character Nina Williams as the protagonist, '' Death by Degrees'', released for the PS2 in 2005. Two mobile ''Tekken'' spin-off games were released in 2011: a 2D fighting game ''Tekken Resolute'', which was the first game not to include Heihachi Mishima, and ''Tekken Bowl'', the bowling mini-game from ''Tekken Tag Tournament'', for the iOS operating system. ''Tekken Bowl'' was first game not to include Yoshimitsu, Nina Williams, Paul Phoenix, or King. In 2013, a third mobile game titled ''Tekken Card Tournament'' was released by Namco Bandai to the App Store for iOS and Google Play Store on Android. That same year, Namco Bandai also released ''Tekken Arena'' to the Google Play Store on Android. On April 30, 2015, Namco released ''Galaga: Tekken 20th Anniversary Edition'', a mobile game variant of ''Galaga'' featuring characters from the franchise. It was originally announced on April 1, 2015.

Namco and Capcom agreed to create crossover games of the ''Tekken'' and ''Street Fighter'' franchises. In 2012, ''Street Fighter X Tekken'' was released, which was developed by Capcom and includes 2D gameplay mechanics as seen in ''Street Fighter IV''. Namco was also developing ''Tekken X Street Fighter'', which would feature gameplay mechanics similar to ''Tekken Tag Tournament 2'', but it was placed on hold indefinitely in 2016.

''Pokkén Tournament'' was announced in August 2014, as a spin-off of the franchise set within the ''Pokémon'' franchise. It was initially released in Japan as an arcade game, but was released internationally on Wii U in 2016, and is also ported to Nintendo Switch.

''Tekken Mobile'', another spinoff, was released on March 1, 2018. Although it had a mixed reception from critics, it was well received by the public and exceeded one million downloads.

Development

''Tekken'' was not originally conceived as a fighting game. The project began as an internal Namco test case for animating 3D character models, and eventually incorporated texture mapping similar to that found in Namco's 1993 racing game ''Ridge Racer''. Directed by ''Virtua Fighter'' designer Seiichi Ishii, ''Tekken'' was intended to be a fundamentally similar title, with the addition of detailed textures and twice the frame rate. ''Tekken 4'' received negative feedback to the point of being considered the worst installment within the series which led to major changes starting with ''5''. This was done thanks to the new engine provided by Namco. In retrospect, Harada believes ''Tekken 5'', and ''Tekken 6'', managed to attract a new group of fans, something ''Tekken 4'' failed to do.

Gameplay

As with many fighting games, players choose a character from a lineup and engage in hand-to-hand combat with an opponent. Traditional fighting games are usually played with buttons which correspond to the strength of the attack, such as strong punch or weak kick. ''Tekken'', however, dedicates a button to each of the four limbs of the fighter. The gameplay system includes blocks, throws, escapes, and ground fighting.

In the original ''Tekken'', players could only block attacks manually. From then on, starting with ''Tekken 2'', characters automatically block while not moving forward or performing actions, a feature called "neutral guard." Standing or retreating characters will block high and middle attacks with no input from the player, while crouching characters will duck high attacks and block low ones. Normal middle attacks will hit crouching players, but some special mid-attacks can be blocked by both stand and crouching neutral guards. Meanwhile, pressing backwards will give the player an "active guard" that can withstand certain combo attacks that would normally penetrate the neutral guard. Some characters are equipped with parries and reversals that act like traditional "press button to block" systems.

''Tekken 3'' introduced several gameplay possibilities that were retained in later games, including the ability to sidestep into the foreground or background. ''Tekken 3'' and later games also reduced recovery time after being knocked down and gave characters rolls to recover instantly after hitting the ground, allowing the player to get back into the fight more quickly at the risk of being hit while rolling. ''Tekken 4'' gave characters even greater mobility by adding true 3D movement inside geometrically complex arenas with uneven ground, obstacles, and walls. The 3D gameplay allows damaging side and back throws as a reward for outmaneuvering the opponent, as well as evasive attacks that develop directly from a sidestep.

''Tekken 5'' saw a combination of walled and infinite arenas, while discarding uneven ground. ''Tekken 6'' retains much of the design from ''Tekken 5'' but also includes a "Rage" mode, which activates when a character is near the end of his vitality bar and earns a damage multiplier. "Bound" (later known as "Ground Bound") hits were also added, in which a player connected with an airborne opponent will place him in an inescapable grounded state, allowing combo extensions. ''Tekken 6'' also has destructible floors and walls that allow the fighters to blast through to new fighting areas when broken. ''Tekken Tag Tournament 2'' retains these elements while also adding a new kind of stage break ("balcony breaks", which is a combination of floor and wall breaks where characters will go through a breakable wall and fall to a lower level in the same sequence). ''Tag 2'' specific features include Tag Assaults (cooperative combos triggered by hitting a Bound and a tag at the same time) and Tag Crashes (an emergency tag occurring when downed and the partner is currently in Rage).

''Tekken 7'' introduces some movement changes to the ''Tekken'' formula. The back walk animation is now similar to ''Tekken Revolution'', featuring a more fluid movement away from the opponent as opposed to a slower shuffle. Regular back rolling from a grounded state has been removed and instead replaced with new rising animation and performing an "ankle kick" (kicking the standing opponent while laying face up on the ground) is now accompanied by a new back roll to help create separation. Balcony breaks from ''Tag Tournament 2'' are present and function similarly to how they did in solo play. New features include "Power Crushes" (an attack that cannot be interrupted by regular attacks once the animation has begun) and "Rage Arts" (a super move attack that can only be used when your character has hit a Raged state near the end of their vitality meter, sacrificing the Rage mode to perform the attack). Bound has been mostly removed save for specific situations (certain moves can cause a Ground Bound if not combo-ed into and all low parries will cause a Ground Bound effect, similar to ''Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion''; floor breaks now result in an effect similar to a Tag Assault in ''Tag 2'' rather than a standard Ground Bound) and instead, characters now have more frequent access to an "Aerial Tailspin" effect (an attack that throws an opponent backward onto their head as opposed to straight downwards, although it is still inescapable once triggered which means the combo can continue). Later ''Tekken 7'' updates eventually add "Rage Drive" (also cost Rage mode, and is an equivalent of EX and lower level super moves) as of ''Tekken 7: Fated Retribution'', with the console ports' post-Season 1 adds two new damage properties which were originally existed in previous characters and still can only work against an opponent while they are on the ground. ''Tekken 7'' Season 2 adds "Wall Bound" mechanic, which bounces opponents from the wall to nearby them to an airborne state with a knockdown attack, originally used by both NANCY-MI847J in ''Tekken 6'' and a guest character Geese Howard prior to Season 2. However, currently, only a guest character Negan Smith can utilize Wall Bounce against an airborne opponent via one of his Rage Drives. The last update patch of ''Tekken 7'' Season 4 adds "Wall Stun", which causes opponents to be bounced from the wall and entered a downed hit stun, whether they were being hit by or blocked their attacking opponents' attack.

Characters

Players can choose from a diverse cast that hails from a variety of ethnic backgrounds and fighting styles. A few characters have supernatural origin, such as Devil, Alisa Bosconovitch, Angel, Mokujin, Ogre and Azazel, while animal characters like Kuma, Panda, the Roger family, and Alex provide comic relief. In the story mode of the game, each character generally has their own personal reasons for entering the tournament and competing for the prize.

The protagonist of the series has varied between installments; the character ending of each canon game determines the protagonist of each. Kazuya Mishima was the protagonist in the original game and ''Tekken 7'', his father Heihachi Mishima was the protagonist of ''Tekken 2'', and Jin Kazama has been the central protagonist since his debut in ''Tekken 3''. The conflict between the Mishima family within multiple generations serves as the main conflict to the series' plot according to Katsuhiro Harada who describes it as a simple struggle. Although Lars Alexandersson among other characters are not fully related to them, they serve as major characters within ''Tekken 6'' where Jin serves as the main antagonist instead of his relatives.

Characters with background connections in the story typically have styles or moves in common. For example, Heihachi and Kazuya Mishima, by virtues of familial connection and studying under the same Advanced Mishima Style Fighting Karate discipline, have very similar moves and a signature "crouch dash" stance for pretty much their entire appearances in the series. Jin Kazama, when he debuted, also had the same Mishima fighting style, though he mixed this with Kazama Style Traditional Martial Arts as practiced by his mother, Jun Kazama. For storyline reasons, starting on ''Tekken 4'', he forwent this in favor of Traditional Karate, a completely different discipline that technically made him an entirely different character, while his old movelist was given to his demonic form, Devil Jin. Meanwhile, there are some characters who were formerly clones of each other before they diverged and gained unique moves, such as Lee Chaolan (a clone of Marshall Law), Anna Williams (a clone of her sister, Nina), and Armor King (a clone of King). Still further, there are also characters who are replacements or "successors" of older characters; this happened principally in ''Tekken 3'' due to the significant time skip, though some older characters later returned alongside their successors anyway. Examples include Julia Chang (replacing her adoptive mother, Michelle), Hwoarang (replacing his mentor, Baek Doo San, who later returned) and as mentioned above, Jin Kazama (replacing both of his parents, Kazuya and Jun, the former of whom later returned, while the latter was replaced by Asuka Kazama).

Some ''Tekken'' characters have been featured as guest characters in other video games, such as ''Anna Kournikova's Smash Court Tennis'', '' Digimon World Re:Digitize'', '' Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 2'', '' Pac-Man Fever'', ''PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale'', ''Ridge Racer 6'', ''Smash Court Tennis Pro Tournament 2'', ''Soulcalibur II'', ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'', and ''Urban Reign'', as well as in some crossover role-playing video games, including ''Cross Edge'', ''Namco × Capcom'', ''Project X Zone'', ''Project X Zone 2'', '' Queen's Gate: Spiral Chaos'' and ''The King of Fighters All Star''.

Adaptations

Anime series

'' Tekken: Bloodline'', a streaming television anime series, was announced by Netflix in March 2022. It loosely adapts the events of ''Tekken 3'' and was released on August 18, 2022.

Animated films

'' Tekken: The Motion Picture'', a two-part OVA anime series, was released in Japan in 1998. It was developed by Studio Deen and directed by Kunihisa Sugishima. Its story follows Kazuya Mishima's revenge against his father Heihachi in the King of Iron Fist Tournament.

'' Tekken: Blood Vengeance'', a full-length CGI-animated film in Digital 3D directed by Youichi Mouri, premiered in the United States in 2011 and was released in Japan two months later that same year. Digital Frontier developed and Bandai Entertainment distributed the film. ''Blood Vengeance'' is an alternate retelling between the events of ''Tekken 5'' and ''Tekken 6''. It was released in Japan in December 2011 as a part of the '' Tekken Hybrid'' collection.

Live-action films

''Tekken'' is a live-action film directed by Dwight Little and starring Jon Foo, Ian Anthony Dale and Kelly Overton. It was released at the AFI Film Festival on November 5, 2009, and in Japan on March 20, 2010, through Warner Bros. The film focuses on Jin Kazama who enters into the King of Iron Fist Tournament after his mother's death. Katsuhiro Harada, director of the ''Tekken'' video game series, has panned the film.

A prequel to the 2009 film titled '' Tekken 2: Kazuya's Revenge'' was released direct-to-DVD on August 12, 2014. It is directed by Wych Kaosayananda and stars Kane Kosugi and Kelly Wenham, with Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa and Gary Daniels returning from the first film. Variety reports that Paul Stevens will produce a Tekken remake with China's company Financing City Network.

''Tekken Tag Tournament 2'', a live-action short film by Wild Stunt Europe, was released on Namco Bandai Games Europe's YouTube channel on October 19, 2012.

Other media

There have been five printed adaptations of the ''Tekken'' games. Knightstone Comics published both ''Tekken Saga'' and ''Tekken 2'', released in October 1997 and September 1998 respectively. Both comics were written by John Kim and illustrated by Walter McDaniel. ''Tekken Forever'', a comic book by Dave Chi, illustrated by Paco Diaz, and published by Image Comics in December 2001, features a story that focused on the Kazama family and also the Unknown character from ''Tekken Tag Tournament''. is a manga written by Keiichi Suzuki and published by Shogakukan, which was collected in two tankōbon volumes with the first one on December 5, 2000, and the second one on April 5, 2001. ''Tekken Comic'' is a manga illustrated by Rui Takato and published by Ultra Egg Jump in 2009. Although the story leads up to the King of Iron Fist Tournament 6, it is non-canonical to the main video game series. In October 2016, Titan Comics announced a new ''Tekken'' comic book, a four-issue mini-series by Cavan Scott, illustrated by Andie Tong, and published in mid-2017. The series takes place between ''Tekken 6'' and ''7'', and deals with Jin struggling against the Devil within him.

Characters and settings from the series also appear in the collectible card game ''Universal Fighting System'' by Fantasy Flight Games and in '' Epic Battles'' by Score Entertainment.

Reception

Critical reception to the games has been positive, with the series peaking with the release of ''Tekken 3'' receiving an average of 96% at Metacritic and GameRankings, and to this day considered one of the greatest fighting games of all time.

In 1999, '' Next Generation'' listed the ''Tekken'' series as number 12 on their "Top 50 Games of All Time", commenting that, "In the transition from 16-bit to 32-bit, ''Tekken'' stole the crown from ''Street Fighter'' as the king of modern brawlers with addictive fighting in its rawest form."

Developers of non-''Tekken'' games have commented on the series in various ways. Ed Boon, the co-creator of ''Mortal Kombat'', revealed in one of his interviews with ''GamePro'' that his favorite fighting game out of his competitors is ''Tekken''. Both Sega and Namco have shown interest in a possible crossover between ''Virtua Fighter'' and ''Tekken'', which came in the form of ''Project X Zone'' and its sequel for the 3DS. The series has often been labelled as a "rival" to ''Virtua Fighter'' as the two became the most famous 3D fighting game series. On the other hand, Tomonobu Itagaki, designer of the '' Dead or Alive'' series, expressed dislike for the ''Tekken'' franchise to the point of placing it as one of his most hated games.

In 2004's ''Shaun of the Dead'', characters Pete, Shaun, and Ed "stayed up all night, drinking apple schnapps and playing ''Tekken 2''." ''Tekken 3'' is considered one of the greatest games of all time.

In 2012, ''Complex'' ranked ''Tekken'' at number 11 on the list of the best video game franchises, commenting: "Just when we thought that the ''Street Fighter'' franchise was going to be the epitome of fighting games, ''Tekken'' came to make it share its portion of the knuckle-busting pie. ''Tekken'' has cult-like fans who live and breathe the moves and storylines."

Sales

As of November 2021, the ''Tekken'' franchise sold over 53.5 million units of games, with a large portion of sales achieved while being exclusive to the PlayStation series of consoles. ''Tekken 3'', which is critically the most successful in the series, was previously the most successful commercially as well, having sold 8.5 million copies to date, with 1.4 million in Japan, until ''Tekken 7'' surpassed the record by reaching 9 million sales in June 2022.

Legacy

Since the series has a long history of being exclusive to PlayStation along with the arcade cabinets running on PlayStation hardware, ''Tekken'' has been associated closely with the PlayStation brand. Katsuhiro Harada has stated that PlayStation remains the main platform of development for ''Tekken''.

The first game in the series was the first PlayStation game to sell over a million units, which earned it a ''Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition'' award in 2008, among other awards including "First Fighting Game To Feature Simulated 3D", and a record for the entire series, "The Best Selling Fighting Series for PlayStation Consoles." ''Tekken Tag Tournament'' was one of the most popular launch titles for the PlayStation 2.

Another game developed by Namco, ''Soulcalibur II'', included exclusive characters for different console versions and featured Heihachi Mishima, a character that has been in all ''Tekken'' games and the protagonist of ''Tekken 2'', exclusive to the PlayStation 2 version. He was also playable in ''PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale'' and is Harada's favorite character in the series.

''Tekken 7''s PlayStation 4 announcement trailer featured a retrospective celebration of "20 Years of ''Tekken''", and the PlayStation 4 version of the game features exclusive content from previous titles in the series, including character costumes and musical tracks. The PlayStation 4 version was the best selling version of the game, and provided a 6% boost in hardware sales in Japan. While PlayStation Classic was not well received by the public, ''Tekken 3'' was included in the preloaded collection. ''Tekken 3'' is also available in all regions.

''Astro's Playroom'', a 2020 video game released as a launch title for PlayStation 5 included a homage to the ''Tekken'' series. The inclusion was supervised by Harada as well.

In May 2012, Namco Bandai opened Tekken Museum in Osaka, Japan. The museum showcases goods, action figures, artworks, life-size statues of ''Tekken'' characters, and various merchandise. The items on display are rotated regularly so that the museum is worth multiple visits.

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tekken (Series)

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