This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

Africa

Africa: Central

''Angola'' *

Kingdom of Kongo The Kingdom of Kongo ( kg, Kongo dya Ntotila or ''Wene wa Kongo;'' pt, Reino do Congo) was a kingdom located in central Africa in present-day northern Angola, the western portion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of the ...

: Kilukeni ( complete list) – :*

Lukeni lua Nimi Lukeni lua Nimi (also ''Ntinu Nimi a Lukeni''; c. 1380–1420) was the traditional founder of the Lukeni kanda dynasty, first king of Kongo and founder of the Kingdom of Kongo Dia Ntotila. The name Nimi a Lukeni appeared in later oral tradition ...

, Manikongo (1390s) ''Cameroon'' * Kingdom of Bamum ( complete list) – :*

Nchare Yen Nchare YenPronounced , also referred to simply as Nchare, or by the English styling of the name as Nshare Yen, or just NshareThe different spelling in the name revolves around the transcription of the sound / ʃ/, which is written in French as ⟨c ...

, Mfon (1394–1418) ''Chad'' * Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu) ( complete list) – :* Ibrahim I, Mai (1290–1310) :* Abdullah II, Mai (1310–1328) :* Salmama II, Mai (1328–1332) :* Kuri I, Mai (1332–1333) :* Kuri II, Mai (1334–1335) :* Muhammad I, Mai (1334–1335) :* Idris I, Mai (1335–1359) :* Dawud, Mai (1359–1369) :*

Othman I Othman I, also known as Uthman I, was the emperor of the Kanem–Bornu Empire The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. It was known to the Arabian geographers as the Kanem Empire from ...

, Mai (1369–1373) :* Othman II, Mai (1373–1375) :*

Abu Bakr Liyatu Abu or ABU may refer to: Places * Abu (volcano), a volcano on the island of Honshū in Japan * Abu, Yamaguchi, a town in Japan * Ahmadu Bello University, a university located in Zaria, Nigeria * Atlantic Baptist University, a Christian university ...

, Mai (1375–1376) :*

Omar I ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ( ar, عمر بن الخطاب, also spelled Omar, ) was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr () as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate ...

, Mai (1376–1381) ::''To the Bornu Empire in West Africa''

Africa: East

''Great Lakes area'' :''Uganda'' *

Buganda Buganda is a Bantu peoples, Bantu kingdom within Uganda. The kingdom of the Baganda, Baganda people, Buganda is the largest of the traditional kingdoms in present-day East Africa, consisting of Buganda's Districts of Uganda, Central Region, inclu ...

( complete list) – :*

Kato Kintu Kato Kintu Kakulukuku (''fl.'' Late 13th century) known in Bunyoro as Kato Kimera was the first kabaka (king) of the Kingdom of Buganda. "Kintu" is an adopted by-name, chosen for Kintu, the name of the first person on earth in Buganda mythology. ...

, Kabaka (early 14th century) :* Chwa I, Kabaka (mid-14th century) :* Kimera, Kabaka (c.1374–c.1404) ''Horn of Africa area'' :''Ethiopia'' *

Ethiopian Empire The Ethiopian Empire (), also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or just simply known as Ethiopia (; Amharic and Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ , , Oromo: Itoophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Afar: ''Itiyoophiyaa''), was an empire that historical ...

Solomonic dynasty The Solomonic dynasty, also known as the House of Solomon, was the ruling dynasty of the Ethiopian Empire formed in the thirteenth century. Its members claim lineal descent from the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Tradition asserts ...

( complete list) – :*

Wedem Arad Wedem Arad ( gez, ወደም አራድ; died 1314) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1299 to 1314 and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the brother of Yagbe'u Seyon, and seized power from his nephews. Reign Only one military action is recorded ...

, Emperor (1299–1314) :*

Amda Seyon I Amda Seyon I ( gez, ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን , am, አምደ ፅዮን , "Pillar of Zion"), throne name Gebre Mesqel (ገብረ መስቀል ) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1314 to 1344 and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He is best known ...

, Emperor (1314–1344) :*

Newaya Krestos Newaya Krestos ( gez, ንዋየ ክርስቶስ; throne name: Sayf Ar'ed, lit. "sword of terror") was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1344 to 1372, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the eldest son of Amda Seyon I. Reign According to James ...

, Emperor (1344–1372) :*

Newaya Maryam Newaya Maryam ( gez, ንዋየ ማርያም; throne name Wedem Asfare or Gemma Asfare) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1372 to 1382, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the eldest son of Newaya Krestos. Reign During his reign, Haqq ad-Din ...

, Emperor (1372–1382) :*

Dawit I Dawit I ( gez, ዳዊት) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1382 to 6 October 1413, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the younger son of Newaya Krestos. Reign Taddesse Tamrat discusses a tradition that early in his reign, Dawit campaigne ...

, Emperor (1382–1413) * Kingdom of Kaffa ( complete list) – :*Minjo, King (c.1390) :''Somalia'' * Sultanate of Ifat:

Walashma dynasty The Walashma dynasty was a medieval Muslim dynasty of the Horn of Africa. Founded in 1285, it was centered in Zeila, and established bases around the Horn of Africa. It governed the Sultanate of Ifat, Ifat and Adal Sultanate, Adal Sultanates in wh ...

( complete list) – :*Zubēr Abūd, Sultan (13th–14th century) :*Layla Abūd, Māti (14th century) :*

Haqq ad-Din I Haqq ad-Din I ( ar, هاك اد الدين) (flourished 1328) was a sultan of the Ifat Sultanate and the son of Nahwi b. Mansur b. Umar Walashma. According to I.M. Lewis, Emir Haqq "turned the sporadic and disjointed forays of his predecessors in ...

, Sultan (?–1328) :*

Sabr ad-Din I Sabr ad-Din I () was a sultan of the Ifat Sultanate. He was the son of Nahwi bin Mansur bin Umar Walashma and younger brother of Haqq ad-Din I. Reign Sabr ad-Din rallied his fellow Muslims in a counter-offensive in early 1332 against the Christia ...

, Sultan (1328–1332) :*

Jamal ad-Din I Jamal ad-Din ( ar, جمال اد الدين) (flourished mid-14th century) was a governor of the Sultanate of Ifat. He was the son of Nahwi b. Mansur b. Umar Walashma (Umar ibn Dunya-huz) and a brother of Haqq ad-Din I. Reign The Emperor of Ethi ...

, Sultan (1332–?) :*NasradDīn Naḥwi, Sultan (14th century) :* Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din, Sultan (14th century) :* Ahmad ibn Ali, Sultan (14th century) :*

Haqq ad-Din II Haqq ad-Din II ( ar, حق الدين الثاني) (ruled late 14th century) was a Sultan of the Ifat Sultanate, the brother of Sa'ad ad-Din II, and the son of Ahmad ibn Ali. Haqq was the first Sultan to move the capital of Ifat to the Harar plat ...

, Sultan (?–1374) :*

Sa'ad ad-Din II Sa'ad ad-Din II ( ar, سعد الدين زنكي), reigned – c. 1403 or c. 1414, was a Sultan of the Ifat Sultanate. He was the brother of Haqq ad-Din II, and the father of Mansur ad-Din, Sabr ad-Din II and Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din. The histori ...

, Sultan (1374–1403) *

Warsangali Sultanate The Warsangali Sultanate ( so, Saldanadda Warsangeli, lit=Boqortooyada Warsangali, ar, سلطنة الورسنجلي‎‎), was a Somali imperial ruling house centered in northeastern and in some parts of southeastern Somalia. In 1884, the Un ...

– :*Garaad Dhidhin, Sultan (1298–1311) :*Garaad Hamar Gale, Sultan (1311–1328) :*Garaad Ibrahim, Sultan (1328–1340) :*Garaad Omer, Sultan (1340–1355) :*Garaad Mohamud I, Sultan (1355–1375) :*Garaad Ciise I, Sultan (1375–1392) :*Garaad Siciid, Sultan (1392–1409)

Africa: Northeast

''Egypt'' *

Abbasid Caliphate The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib ...

, Cairo ( complete list) – :*

al-Hakim I Al-Hakim I (), (c. 1247 – 19 January 1302) (full name: ''Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad ibn Abi 'Ali al-Hasan ibn Abu Bakr'') was the second Abbasid dynasty, Abbasid caliph whose seat was in Cairo and who was subservient to the Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), M ...

, Caliph (1262–1302) :* al-Mustakfi I, Caliph (1303–1340) :*

al-Wathiq I Al-Wathiq I (), (died after 1341) was the fourth Abbasid caliph seated in Cairo under the Mamluk Sultanate between 1340 and 1341. Life His grandfather al-Hakim I Al-Hakim I (), (c. 1247 – 19 January 1302) (full name: ''Abu al-'Abbas Ahma ...

, Caliph (1340–1341) :*

al-Hakim II Al-Hakim II () (died 1352) was the fifth Abbasid caliph of Cairo for the Mamluk Sultanate (1341–1352). Life He was son of al-Mustakafi. He took the office at the beginning of the month of Muharram in 742 AH, as Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad i ...

, Caliph (1341–1352) :*

al-Mu'tadid I Al-Mu'tadid I (), (died 1362) was the sixth Abbasid caliph of Cairo for the Mamluk Sultanate The Mamluk Sultanate ( ar, سلطنة المماليك, translit=Salṭanat al-Mamālīk), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a s ...

, Caliph (1352–1362) :*

al-Mutawakkil I Al-Mutawakkil I (), (died 9 January 1406) was the seventh Abbasid caliph of Cairo for the Mamluk Sultanate between 1362 and 1383, and then 1389 and 1406. Life During his reign Khallas Mansour Mohammed in 764 and the Sultanate's accession to h ...

, Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406) :* al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1377, 1386–1389) :*

al-Wathiq II Al-Wathiq II (), (died 13 November 1386) was the ninth Abbasid caliph of Cairo for the Mamluk Sultanate The Mamluk Sultanate ( ar, سلطنة المماليك, translit=Salṭanat al-Mamālīk), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empi ...

, Caliph (1383–1386) * Mamluk Sultanate ( complete list) – ::''

Bahri dynasty The Bahri dynasty or Bahriyya Mamluks ( ar, المماليك البحرية, translit=al-Mamalik al-Baḥariyya) was a Mamluk dynasty of mostly Turkic origin that ruled the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate from 1250 to 1382. They followed the Ayyubid ...

'' :* Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1299–1309) :*

Baibars II Baibars al-Jashankir ( ar, بيبرس الجاشنكير; died 1310) or Baibars II, royal name al-Malik al-Muzaffar Rukn ad-Din Baibars aj-Jashankir al-Mansuri (), also known as Abu al-Fath (), was the 12th Mamluk sultan of Mamluk Egypt in 1309– ...

, Sultan (1309–1310) :* Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1310–1341) :* Al-Mansur Abu Bakr, Sultan (1341) :* Al-Ashraf Kujuk, Sultan (1341–1342) :* An-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan (1342) :*

As-Salih Ismail As-Salih Ismail may refer to: *As-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus, the Ayyubid ruler of Damascus in the mid-13th century *As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt, the Mamluk sultan of Egypt between 1342 and 1345 *As-Salih Ismail al-Malik As-Salih Isma ...

, Sultan (1342–1345) :*

Al-Kamil Sha'ban Al-Kamil Sayf ad-Din Sha'ban ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Kamil Sha'ban, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt between August 1345 and January 1346. He was the fifth son of an-Nasir Muhammad to serve as sultan, having succeeded his brother ...

, Sultan (1345–1346) :*

Al-Muzaffar Hajji Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Hajji ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Muzaffar Hajji, (1331–December 1347) was the Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt. He was also the sixth son of an-Nasir Muhammad (d. 1341) to hold office, ruling from Septembe ...

, Sultan (1346–1347) :* An-Nasir Hasan, Sultan (1347–1351) :* As-Salih Salih, Sultan (1351–1354) :* An-Nasir Hasan, Sultan (1354–1361) :*

Al-Mansur Muhammad Al-Mansur Muhammad could refer to the following people: *Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt (r. 1198–1200) *Al-Mansur I Muhammad, the Ayyubid emir of Hama (r. 1191–1219) *Al-Mansur II Muhammad, the Ayyubid emir of Ham ...

, Sultan (1361–1363) :* Al-Ashraf Sha'ban, Sultan (1363–1377) :* Al-Mansur Ali II, Sultan (1377–1381) :*

As-Salih Hajji Al-Salih Hajji (Epithet: Al-Salih Salah Zein al-Din Hajji II), also Haji II, was a Mamluk ruler, and the last ruler of the Bahri dynasty in 1382. He briefly ruled again in 1389, during the advent of the Burji dynasty. He fell hostage to Barquq ...

, Sultan (1381–1382) ::''

Burji dynasty The Burji or Circassian Mamluk ( ar, المماليك الشركس) dynasty of Circassian origin, ruled Egypt from 1382 until 1517, during the Mamluk Sultanate. The Circassian community in Cairo especially flourished during this time. Political p ...

'' :*

Barquq Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq ( Circassian: Бэркъукъу аз-Захьир Сэфудин; ar, الملك الظاهر سيف الدين برقوق; ruled 1382–1389 and 1390–1399; born in Circassia) was the first Sultan of the ...

, Sultan (1382–1389) :*

, Sultan (1389–1390) :*

, Sultan (1390–1399) :*

An-Nasir Faraj Al-Nasir Faraj or Nasir-ad-Din Faraj ( Circassian: Фэрадж ан-Насир) (Urdu; Arabic; Persian: ; r. 1399–1412 CE) also Faraj ibn Barquq was born in 1386 and succeeded his father Sayf-ad-Din Barquq as the second Sultan of the Burji dy ...

, Sultan (1399–1405) ''Sudan'' *

Makuria Makuria (Old Nubian: , ''Dotawo''; gr, Μακουρία, Makouria; ar, المقرة, al-Muqurra) was a Nubian kingdom located in what is today Northern Sudan and Southern Egypt. Makuria originally covered the area along the Nile River from the ...

( complete list) – :* Ayay, King (c.1304/5) :* Kernabes, King (1311–1316) :* Barschanbu, King (1316–1317) :* Kanz ed-Dawla, King (c.1317) :* Kernabes, King (1323–1324) :*

Banu Kanz Banu Kanz (), also known as Awlad Kanz, was a semi-nomadic Muslim dynasty of Arab descent that ruled the border region between Upper Egypt and Nubia between the 10th and 15th centuries. They were descended from the sons of sheikhs of the Arab Banu ...

, King (c.1324) :* al-Amir Abi Abdallah Kanz el-Dawla, King (1333)

Africa: Northcentral

''Tunisia'' *

Hafsid dynasty The Hafsids ( ar, الحفصيون ) were a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Berber descentC. Magbaily Fyle, ''Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa'', (University Press of America, 1999), 84. who ruled Ifriqiya (western ...

( complete list) – :* Muhammad I, Khalif (1295–1309) :* Abu Bakr I, Khalif (1309) :* Aba al-Baqa Khalid an-Nasir, Khalif (1309–1311) :*

Aba Yahya Zakariya al-Lihyani ABA may refer to: Businesses and organizations Broadcasting * Alabama Broadcasters Association, United States * Asahi Broadcasting Aomori, Japanese television station * Australian Broadcasting Authority Education * Académie des Beaux-A ...

, Khalif (1311–1317) :* Muhammad II, Khalif (1317–1318) :* Abu Bakr II, Khalif (1318–1346) :* Abu Hafs Umar II, Khalif (1346–1349) :*

Ahmad I Ahmed I ( ota, احمد اول '; tr, I. Ahmed; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617. Ahmed's reign is noteworthy for marking the first breach in the Ottoman tradition of royal f ...

, Khalif (1349) :* Ishaq II, Khalif (1350–1369) :*

Abu al-Baqa Khalid Abu or ABU may refer to: Places * Abu (volcano), a volcano on the island of Honshū in Japan * Abu, Yamaguchi, a town in Japan * Ahmadu Bello University, a university located in Zaria, Nigeria * Atlantic Baptist University, a Christian university ...

, Khalif (1369–1371) :* Ahmad II, Khalif (1371–1394) :*

Abd al-Aziz II Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II () (reigned 1394–1434) was a Hafsid Caliph of Ifriqiya. Life He proceeded to further consolidate the kingdom after his father Abu al-Abbas Ahmad II had restored its integrity. A strong monarch and an orthodox Muslim ...

, Khalif (1394–1434)

Africa: Northwest

''Morocco'' *

Marinid dynasty The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) a ...

Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...

( complete list) – :* Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr, Sultan (1286–1307) :*

Abu Thabit Amir Abu Thabit 'Amir ibn Yusuf () (1284 – 28 July 1308) was a Marinid ruler of Morocco for around a year. Son or grandson of Abu Yaqub Yusuf, whom he succeeded in 1307. History The Marinid sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf was in the Kingdom of Tlemcen ...

, Sultan (1307–1308) :*

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman Abu ar-Rabi Sulayman ( abū ar-rabīʿ sulaymān) (March 1289 – 23 November 1310, reigned 28 July 1308 – 23 November 1310) was a Marinid ruler of Morocco. Son or grandson of Abu Yaqub Yusuf and brother of Abu Thabit Amir, whom he succeeded ...

, Sultan (1308–1310) :*

Abu Sa'id Uthman II Abu Sa'id Uthman II (; Abū Sa'īd 'Abdullāh 'Uthmān ibn Yūsuf Abū Ya'qūb; ) (December 1276 – August 1331) was the 10th Marinid sultan of Morocco, reigning from 1310 to 1331. A younger son of Abū Ya'qūb Yusuf an-Nasir, Abū Sa'īd 'Uthm ...

, Sultan (1310–1331) :* Abu al-Hassan Ali, Sultan (1331–1351) :*

Abu Inan Faris Abu Inan Faris (1329 – 10 January 1358) ( ar, أبو عنان فارس بن علي) was a Marinid ruler of Morocco. He succeeded his father Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman in 1348. He extended his rule over Tlemcen and Ifriqiya, which covered th ...

, Sultan (1348–1358) :* Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366) :* Abu Bakr ibn Faris, Sultan (1358–1359) :* Ibrahim ibn Ali, Sultan (1359–1361) :* Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1361–1362) :* Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366) :* Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I, Sultan (1366–1372) :*

Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz Abu Zayyan as-Sa'id Muhammad ibn Abd al-Aziz( Arabic: أبو زيان السيد محمد بن عبد العزيز), was Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1372 to 1374. Life Muhammad Abu Zayyan ascended the throne as a minor on the death of his fa ...

, Sultan (1372–1374) :*

Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abd al-Aziz (), known by the regnal name al-Mustansir (), was Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1374 to 1384. Life Ahmad's predecessor Muhammad Abu Zayyan had ascended the throne as a minor in 1372 on the death of his father ...

, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393) :*

Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil () (Musa ibn Faris Abu Faris al-Mutawakkil) was Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1384 to 1386. Life Musa ibn Faris replaced the Sultan Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir in 1384. His accession was engineered by the Nasri ...

, Sultan (1384–1386) :*

Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq () (Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Zayyan) was Marinid Sultan of Fez from 1386 to 1387. Life Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil had replaced the Sultan Abul Abbas Ahmad Mustanzir in 1384. His accession was engineered by the Nasri ...

, Sultan (1386–1387) :*

, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393) :*

Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad () was Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1393 to 1396. Life Abdul Aziz II succeeded Abul Abbas Ahmad Mustanzir in 1393. During his rule the state was effectively ruled by the ''vizier''. He was succeeded by his ...

, Sultan (1393–1396) :*

Abdallah ibn Ahmad II Abu Amir Abdallah ibn Ahmad () was the Marinid dynasty, Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1396 to 1398. Life Abdallah succeeded his brother Abu Faris Abdul Aziz II of Morocco, Abu Faris Abdul Aziz II in 1396. During his rule the state was effecti ...

, Sultan (1396–1398) :* Abu Said Uthman III, Sultan (1398–1420)

Africa: South

''Angola'' *

Kingdom of Ndongo The Kingdom of Ndongo, formerly known as Angola or Dongo, was an early-modern African state located in what is now Angola. The Kingdom of Ndongo is first recorded in the sixteenth century. It was one of multiple vassal states to Kongo, though ...

( complete list) – :as BaKongo tributary :* a-Nzinga, Ngola (c.1358)

Africa: West

''Benin'' * Kingdom of Benin ( complete list) – :*Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329) :*Ohen, Oba (1329–1366) :*Egbeka, Oba (1366–1397) :*Orobiru, Oba (1397–1434) ''Burkina Faso'' * Mossi Kingdom of Nungu ( complete list) – :*Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336) :*Banydoba, Nunbado (1336–1380) :*Labi Diebo, Nunbado (1380–1395) :*Tenin, Nunbado (1395–1425) ''Mali'' *

Mali Empire The Mali Empire ( Manding: ''Mandé''Ki-Zerbo, Joseph: ''UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century'', p. 57. University of California Press, 1997. or Manden; ar, مالي, Māl ...

: Keita dynasty ( complete list) – :*

Gao Gao , or Gawgaw/Kawkaw, is a city in Mali and the capital of the Gao Region. The city is located on the River Niger, east-southeast of Timbuktu on the left bank at the junction with the Tilemsi valley. For much of its history Gao was an impor ...

, Mansa (1300–1305) :*

Mohammed ibn Gao Muhammad ibn Qu ( ar, محمد بن قو, Muḥammad ibn Qū; fl. 14th century) was the eighth mansa of the Mali Empire. He succeeded his father, Mansa Qu, and was the predecessor of Mali's most famous ruler, Mansa Musa. The exact dates of Muhammad ...

, Mansa (1305–1310) :* Abu Bakr II, Mansa (1310–1312) :* Musa I, Mansa (1312–1337) :*

Maghan I Maghan I (1280s-1341) was a mansa of the Mali Empire, following his father Kankan Musa I's death in 1337. Aside from legendary founder Sundiata, Kankan Musa I is generally regarded as the most successful of the Malian emperors, and Maghan inheri ...

, Mansa (1337–1341) :*

Suleyman Suleyman or Süleyman is a variant of Suleiman (the Arabic name ). It means "man of peace". Notable people with the name include: Suleyman *Suleyman I of Rûm or Suleiman ibn Qutulmish (d. 1086), founder of an independent Seljuq Turkish state i ...

, Mansa (1341–1360) :* Kassa, Mansa (1360) :*

Mari Djata II of Mali Mansa Jata, commonly referred to as Mari Jata II, possibly incorrectly, was mansa of Mali from 1360 to 1374. He was an ineffective ruler, and his reign, recorded by the contemporary North African historian Ibn Khaldun, marked the beginning of the d ...

, Mansa (1360–1374) :*

Musa II of Mali Musa II was Mansa (title), mansa of the Mali Empire from 1374 to 1387. Musa II took the throne following the death of his father, Mansa Mari Diata II. He was succeeded by his brother Maghan II. See also

*Mali Empire *Keita Dynasty 1387 ...

, Mansa (1374–1387) :*

Maghan II Maghan II was Mansa (title), mansa of the Mali Empire from 1387 to 1389. He was the son of Mansa Mari Diata II and the brother of Mansa Musa II (mansa), Musa II. Tunisian historian Ibn Khaldun records that Maghan II succeeded his brother to the th ...

, Mansa (1387–1389) :*

Sandaki Mansa Sandaki or Sandaki Mari Djata, also known as Sandiki or Santigi, was a mansa of the Mali Empire from 1389 to 1390. As Sandaki of Musa II During the reign of Mansa Musa II (1374-1387), the empire was run by the court's ''sandaki'' ("high c ...

, Mansa (1389–1390) :*

Maghan III Maghan III, also known as Mahmud I, was mansa of the Mali Empire from 1390 to about 1400. He assumed the throne following the usurper Sandaki, who ruled for only two years. See also *Mali Empire The Mali Empire ( Manding: ''Mandé''Ki-Zer ...

, Mansa (1390–1400) :*

Musa III Mansa Musa III, also known as Foamed Musa or Sérébandjougou was the 13th mansa (emperor) of the Mali Empire. Little is known about him or his reign other than it started around the middle of the 15th century during the empire's decline. He first ...

, Mansa (1400–c.1440) ''Nigeria'' * Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) ( complete list) – ::''From the Kanem Empire in Central Africa'' :* Said, Mai (1381–1382) :* Kaday II, Mai (1382–1383) :* Bir III, Mai (1383–1415) *

Oyo Empire The Oyo Empire was a powerful Yoruba empire of West Africa made up of parts of present-day eastern Benin and western Nigeria (including Southwest zone and the western half of Northcentral zone). It grew to become the largest Yoruba language, ...

( complete list) – :* Oranyan, Alaafin (c.1300–?) :* Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century) :* Shango, Alaafin (14th century) :* Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century) :*

Aganju Aganju (known as Agayú or Aganyú in Spanish speaking counties) is an Orisha. He is syncretized with Saint Christopher in the Cuban religion known as Santería. In Yoruba language, aginjù (not Aganjú) means a wilderness, inhospitable habitat ...

, Alaafin (?–c.1400) *

Kingdom Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...

/ Sultanate of Kano ( complete list) – :* Shekarau, King (1290–1307) :*

Tsamiya Barandamasu Tsamiya Dan Shekarau, known as Tsamiya (or Tsamia), was the King of Kano from 1307 until his death at the hand of his half brother Usman Zamnagawa in 1343. Reign He ascended to the throne after the death of his father. Though his r ...

, King (1307–1343) :*

Usmanu Zamnagawa Usman Zamnagawa Dan Shekarau, known as Usman Zamnagawa (also spelled Osumanu Zamnagawa) was the King of Kano from 1343 to 1349. Ascension and reign Usman became King after he usurped his half-brother Tsamiya and murdered him, which earned him t ...

, King (1343–1349) :*

Yaji I Ali Dan Tsamiya known as Yaji I or Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya was a king and later the first Sultan of Kano, a state in what is now Northern Nigeria. Yaji I ruled from 1359 to 1385 CE. A prominent figure in the state's history, Yaji used a religious rev ...

, King/Sultan (1349–1385) :*

Bugaya Muhammad Bugaya Dan Tsamiya, known as Bugaya, was a King of Kano who reigned from 1385 - 1390. Early life Muhammad was the son of Tsamiya and Maganarku. After the betrayal and subsequent murder of his father by his uncle Usman Zamnagawa, his un ...

, Sultan (1385–1390) :*

Kanejeji Kanajeji Dan Yaji, known as Kanajeji, was the 13th ruler of Kano and, for a period, the ruler of Zazzau. He reigned from 1390 - 1410. Like his father, Yaji I, Kanajeji was an intrepid king whose reign was characterized by war, conquest, and religi ...

, Sultan (1390–1410) *

Kingdom of Nri The Kingdom of Nri () was a medieval polity located in what is now Nigeria. The kingdom existed as a sphere of religious and political influence over a third of Igboland, and was administered by a priest-king called an ''Eze Nri''. The ''Eze Nri ...

( complete list) – :* Eze Nri Jiọfọ I, King (1300–1390) :* Eze Nri Ọmalonyeso, King (1391–1464) ''Senegal'' * Jolof / Wolof Empire ( complete list) – :* N'Dyadya N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1350–1370) :*

Sare N'Dyaye Sare N'Dyaye (ruled c.1370–c.1390) was the second ruler, or ''Burba'', of the Jolof Empire Jolof (french: Djolof or ') may refer to either of * Jolof Empire, a West African successor state to the Mali Empire in modern Senegal Senegal,; ...

, Buur-ba (1370–1390) :*

N'Diklam Sare N'Diklam Sare (ruled c.1390–c.1420) was the third ruler, or ''Burba'', of the Jolof Empire Jolof (french: Djolof or ') may refer to either of * Jolof Empire, a West African successor state to the Mali Empire in modern Senegal Senegal,; ...

, Buur-ba (1390–1420)

Americas

Americas: North

''Mexico'' *

Azcapotzalco Azcapotzalco ( nci, Āzcapōtzalco , , from ''wikt:azcapotzalli, āzcapōtzalli'' “anthill” + ''wikt:-co, -co'' “place”; literally, “In the place of the anthills”) is a Boroughs of Mexico City, borough (''demarcación territorial'') i ...

– :*Tezozomoc I, Tlatoani (1331) :* Aculnahuacatl, Tlatoani (c.1302–c.1367) :* Tezozomoc, Tlatoani (1353/71–1426) * Cuernavaca – :*Macuilxochitl, Tlatoani (1365) :*Tezcacohuatzin / Ozomatzinteuctli, Tlatoani (1365) * Tarascan state ( complete list) – :*

Tariácuri Tariácuri (fl. ca. 1350) was a culture hero of the Purépecha people and one of the foremost rulers of the Purépecha Empire. Traditionally hailed as the state's founder, Tariácuri is credited with growing the Purépecha Empire from an individual ...

, Cazonci (c.1300–c.1350) :*

Hiquingaje Hiquingaje I was the second Irecha of the Irechecua in Mexico, ruling from Patzcuaro. He was the son of its founder, Tariacuri, who possibly died around 1350 CE. None of his sons outlived him, as almost all were drunkards and he and Hiripan, k ...

, Cazonci (c.1350–?) * Tenochtitlan ( complete list) — ::''under the Tepanec suzerainty'' :* Acamapichtli, Tlatoani (1375–1395) :* Huitzilihuitl, Tlatoani (1395-c. 1417) * Tepanec – :*Tetzotzomoc, Tlatoani (1367–1426) * Zapotec civilization – :* Zaachila – ::*Zaachila Yoo, King (1386–1415)

Americas: South

''Colombia'' *

Muisca Confederation The Muisca Confederation was a loose confederation of different Muisca rulers (''zaques'', ''zipas'', '' iraca'', and ''tundama'') in the central Andean highlands of present-day Colombia before the Spanish conquest of northern South America. The ...

:*Zaque ( complete list) – ::*

Hunzahúa Hunzahúa was the first ''zaque''; ruler of the northern Muisca with capital Hunza, named after him. His contemporary ''zipa'' of the southern Muisca was Meicuchuca. Biography Hunzahúa, heir of Idacansás, was a ''cacique'' in the sacred valley ...

, Zaque (?–1470) ::*

Michuá Michuá or Michica (died Chocontá, 1490) was the second ''zaque'' of Hunza, currently known as Tunja, as of 1470. His contemporary enemy ''zipa'' of the southern Muisca was Saguamanchica. Biography Little is known about the history of Michuá, ...

, Zaque (1470–1490) ::*

Quemuenchatocha Quemuenchatocha or Quimuinchateca (named in the earliest sources Eucaneme) (Hunza, 1472–Ramiriquí, 1538) was the second-last '' hoa'' of Hunza, currently known as Tunja, as of 1490. He was the ruler of the northern Muisca when the Spanish conqu ...

, Zaque (1490–1537) :*Zipa ( complete list) – ::*

Meicuchuca Meicuchuca (died 1470) was the first ruler (''zipa'') of Bacatá, as of around 1450. His ''zaque'' counterpart ruling over the northern area of the Muisca territory was Hunzahúa. Biography Little is known about Meicuchuca and many stories about ...

, Zipa (1450–1470) ::*

Saguamanchica Saguamanchica (died Chocontá, 1490) was the second ruler (''zipa'') of Muyquytá, as of 1470. His ''zaque'' enemy ruling over the northern area of the Muisca territory was Michuá. Alternative spellings of his name are Sacuan Machica, Saguanma ...

, Zipa (1470–1490) ::*

Nemequene Nemequene or Nemeguene (died 1514) was the third ruler (''zipa'') of Bacatá as of 1490. His ''zaque'' counterpart ruling over the northern area of the Muisca territory was Quemuenchatocha. Etymology Nemequene in the Chibcha language of the Mui ...

, Zipa (1490–1514) ''Peru'' *

Kingdom of Cusco The Kingdom of Cusco (sometimes spelled ''Cuzco'' and in Quechua ''Qosqo'' or ''Qusqu'') was a small kingdom based in the city of Cusco, on the Andean mountain ranges that began as a small city-state founded by the Incas around the start of 13th ...

( complete list) – :*

Mayta Cápac Mayta Cápac (Quechua ''Mayta Qhapaq Inka'') was the fourth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cuzco (beginning around 1290 CE) and a member of the Hurin dynasty. Family and personal As a son of King Lloque Yupanqui, Mayta Cápac was his heir and the fa ...

, Inca (c.1290–1320) :*

Cápac Yupanqui Cápac Yupanqui (Quechua ''Qhapaq Yupanki Inka'', "splendid accountant Inca") was the fifth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco (beginning around CE 1320) and the last of the Hurin dynasty. Family Yupanqui was a son and successor of Mayta Cápac w ...

, Inca (c.1320–1350) :* Roca, Inca (c.1350–1380) :* Yawar Waqaq, Inca (c.1380–1410)

Asia

Asia: Central

''Kazakhstan'' * Chagatai Khanate ( complete list) – :* Duwa, Khan (1287–1307) :*

Könchek Könchek (died 1308) was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1307–1308). He was the son of Duwa. He converted to Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion cen ...

, Khan (1306–1308) :* Taliqu, Khan (1308–1309) :*

Esen Buqa I Esen Buqa I was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1310 – c. 1318). He was the son of Duwa. In 1309 Esen Buqa's brother Kebek ordered a meeting (''quriltai'') to determine the future of the khanate following his seizure of power. The meeting result ...

, Khan (1309–c.1318) :* Kebek, Khan (1309, c.1318–1325) :* Eljigidey, Khan (1325–1329) :*

Duwa Temür Duwa Temür (Дуватөмөр) or Tore Temur (Төртөмөр) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate for a period in 1329/1330. He was the son of Duwa. He surrendered to the forces of the Yuan dynasty in 1313 when Esen Buqa I revolted against Yuan ...

, Khan (1329–1330) :*

Tarmashirin Tarmashirin Khan (ruled 1331 AD - 1334 AD) was the khan of the Chagatai Khanate following Duwa Timur. Biography Tarmashirin is famous for his campaign in the Indian subcontinent in 1327 before he was enthroned. The city of Lahore was sacked by ...

, Khan (1331–1334) :* Buzan, Khan (1334–1335) :* Changshi, Khan (1335–1338) :* Yesun Temur, Khan (c.1338–c.1342) :*

'Ali-Sultan Ali Khalil, also known as Ali-Sultan , was the khan (r.1342/1343) of the Chagatai Khanate. He was a descendant of Qadan, son of the second Great Khan Ögedei. 'Ali attacked the ordo (palace) of Yesun Temur and usurped the throne. He was the ...

, Khan (1342) :* Muhammad I ibn Pulad, Khan (1342–1343) :* Qazan ibn Yasaur, Khan (1343–1346) :* Danishmendji, Khan (1346–1348) :* Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern Chagatai (c.1347–1363), Khan of Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363) *Western Chagatai Khanate ( complete list) – :*

Bayan Qulï Bayan Qulï (died 1358) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1348 to 1358 and a grandson of Duwa. In 1348 Bayan Qulï was raised to the position of khan by the ruler of the Qara'unas, Amir Qazaghan, who had effectively taken control of the Cha ...

, Khan (1348–1358) :*

Shah Temur Shah Temur (died 1358) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate for a period in 1358. In 1358 ‘Abdullah (Chagatai Khanate), ‘Abdullah, who had recently succeeded Qazaghan to the powerful position of amir of the ''ulus'', executed his father’s puppe ...

, Khan (1358) :* Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern and Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363) :*

Adil-Sultan Adil-Sultan (died 1363) was Khan of the Chagatai Khanate in 1363. He was the son of Muhammad I ibn Pulad Muhammad I ibn Pulad was a Khan (r. 1342–1343) of the Chagatai Khanate. He was a great-great-grandson of Chagatai Khan Ghiyas-ud-din B ...

, Khan (1363) :*

Khabul Shah Khabul Shah (died 1370) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1364 to 1370. Khabul Shah was raised to the head of the Chagatai ''ulus'' in 1364 by Amir Husayn, who was at the time the most powerful tribal leader in the region and who had recent ...

, Khan (1364–1370) :''From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur'' :*

Soyurghatmïsh Khan Soyurghatmïsh Khan (died 1384) was the khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate (1370–1384). He was the son of Danishmendji, of the House of Ogedei. When Timur gained control of the territory of the Western Chagatai Khanate in the 1360s, he di ...

, Khan (1370–1384) :*

Mahmud Mahmud is a transliteration of the male Arabic given name (), common in most parts of the Islamic world. It comes from the Arabic triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D, meaning ''praise'', along with ''Muhammad''. Siam Mahmud *Mahmood (singer) (born 199 ...

, Khan (1384–1402) * Moghulistan, Eastern Chagatai Khanate ( complete list) – :* Tughlugh Timur, Khan (c.1347–1363) :* Ilyas Khoja, Khan (1363–1368) :*

Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat (Urdu; Persian; Arabic: ) was a Mongol ruler of Moghulistan between 1368 and 1392. He belonged to the Dughlat clan of Mongol warlords. Under Tughlugh Timur, both ''Amirs'' Tuluk and Bulaji had held the office of ''u ...

, Khan (1368–1392) :* Khizr Khoja, Khan (1389–1399) :*

Shams-i-Jahan Shams-i-Jahan (شمس جہان) was Khan of Mughlistan from 1399 to 1408. Family He was the son of Khizr Khoja. Two of his daughters were married to grandsons of the Central Asian conqueror Timur: Husn Nigar Khanika to Ulugh Beg and Mihr Nigar K ...

, Khan (1399–1408) *

Kara Del Kara Del or Qara Del was a Mongol-led kingdom that existed in Hami in present-day Xinjiang. It was founded by the Yuan prince Gunashiri, a descendant of Chagatai Khan, in the late 14th century (c.1389), and ruled by the Chagatayids thereafter un ...

:*Unaširi, Khan (1380–1393) :*Engke Temür, Khan (1393–1405) ''Mongolia'' *

Mongol Empire The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, ...

( complete list) – :* Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307) ''Russia'' *

Golden Horde The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, 'Great State' in Turkic, was originally a Mongols, Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fr ...

( complete list) – :*

Toqta Tokhta (Toqta, Toktu, Tokhtai, Tochtu or Tokhtogha) (died ) was a khan of the Golden Horde, son of Mengu-Timur and great-grandson of Batu Khan. His name "Tokhtokh" means "hold/holding" in the Mongolian language. Early reign under Nogai In 1 ...

, Khan (1291—1312) :* Uzbeg Khan, Khan (1312–1341) :*

Tini Beg Tini Beg ( tt-Arab, تينه بك), also known as Dinibeg, was the khan of the Golden Horde from 1341 to 1342. Biography He was born to Öz Beg Khan and his principal wife Taydula Khatun. He was appointed as governor of White Horde in c. 1328 ...

, Khan (1341–1342) :* Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357) :* Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361) :* Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360) :*

Nawruz Beg Nawruz Beg ( fa, , tt-Latn, Möxämmät Näwrüzbäk) was a Khan of the Golden Horde, who reigned in 1360. Nawruz Beg succeeded to the throne after the murder of his predecessor Qulpa and the latter's two sons, in February 1360. Nawruz Beg's a ...

, Khan (1360–1361) :* Khidr, Khan (1361–1362) :*

Timur Khwaja Timur Khwaja ( fa, , tt-Latn, Timer Xuca) was briefly Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361, having succeeded his father Khiḍr Khan. The forceful Khiḍr Khan, a descendant of Jochi's son Shiban according to the ''Tawārīḫ-i guzīdah-i nuṣr ...

, Khan (1362) :*

Abdallah Abd Allah ( ar, عبدالله, translit=ʻAbd Allāh), also spelled Abdallah, Abdellah, Abdollah, Abdullah and many others, is an Arabic name meaning "Servant of God". It is built from the Arabic words '' abd'' () and '' Allāh'' (). Although the ...

, Khan (1362–1370) :* Murad, Khan (1362–1367) :*

Aziz Aziz ( ar, عزيز, , is an Arabic male name. The feminine form of both the adjective and the given name is Aziza. ''Aziz'' in Arabic is derived from the root ''ʕ-z-z'' with a meaning of "strong, powerful" and the adjective has acquired its m ...

, Khan (1367–1369) :* Jani Beg II, Khan (1369–1370) :*

Muhammad Bolak Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monothe ...

, Khan (1370–1379) :*

Tulun Beg Khanum Tulun Beg Khanum (Tūlūn-Bīk Ḫānum, died 1386), was a princess of the Golden Horde during the second half of the 14th century. Exceptionally for this political formation, she served as female monarch and had her name inscribed on coins minte ...

, Regent (1370–1373) :* Aig Beg, Khan (1373–1376) :* Arab Shaykh, Khan (1376–1379) :* Kagan Beg, Khan (1375–1376) :* Ilbani, Khan (1373–1376) :* Hajji Cherkes, Khan (1375–1376) :*

Urus Khan Urus Khan ( fa, ; also known as Muḥammad-Urūs, Orys, Arys, Yrys, Orys Khan) was the eighth Khan of the White Horde and a disputed Khan of the Blue Horde; he was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan. Urus himself was the direct ancestor of the ...

, Khan (1376–1378) :* Freky Aziz Reffelruz, Khan (1378–1380) :* Tokhtamysh, Khan (1380–1395) :* Temür Qutlugh, Khan (1396–1401) :*

Shadi Beg Shādī Beg was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1399 to 1407. He was the protégé of the all-powerful beglerbeg Edigu. Ancestry According to the ''Muʿizz al-ansāb'' and the ''Tawārīḫ-i guzīdah-i nuṣrat-nāmah'', Shādī Beg was a son of ...

, Khan (1399–1407) * White Horde ( complete list) – :*

Köchü Khüchü (or Köchü, Konchi, Konichi) was the Khan (title), Khan of the White Horde between c. 1280–1302. He was the eldest son of Sartaqtay and Qujiyan of the Qongirat and a grandson of Orda Khan. Marco Polo says Köchü had a vast numbe ...

, Khan (c.1280–1302) :* Buyan (Bayan), Khan (1302–1309) :*

Sasibuqa Sasibuqa ( mn, Сатибуха; kk, Сасы Бұқа хан; 1309–1315?) was the Khan of White Horde. He was one of Bayan's four sons. The rulers of the White Horde or the Left wing of the Golden horde issued decrees with the name of ...

, Khan (1309–1315) :*

Ilbasan :'' ''İlbasan'' was the Ottoman Turkish name of Elbasan, Albania'' Ilbasan or Erzen ( kz, Ерзен хан) was the ruler of White Horde from 1310/15 to 1320. During his reign, an increase in the cities, trade, and craft occurred in the Horde ...

, Khan (1315–1320) :*

Mubarak Khwaja Mubarak Khwaja ( kk, Мүбәрәк Қожа, fa, ) was the khan of White Horde in 1320–1344. He succeeded his brother, Ilbasan, with the assistance of Uzbeg Khan, Uzbeg, Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde, House of Batu. However, he ...

, Khan (1320–1344) :*

Chimtay Chimtay was a ruler of White Horde between 1344 and 1360. When his son or relative, Urus (future khan), urged him to take throne of the Golden Horde, utilizing the great troubles. He refused but sent his brother Ordu Sheykh who was later on ki ...

, Khan (1344–1374) :* Urus, Khan (1374–1376) :*

Toqtaqiya Little is known about Toqtaqiya except that he was a son of Urus Khan and was Khan of the White Horde for less than a year. In this time, he defeated his cousin Toqtamish and drove him from Sabran. He died shortly after this victory, just a few ...

, Khan (1376) :*

Timur-Malik Temür Malik, also spelled Timur-Malik, the son of Urus Khan, was the ninth Khan of the White Horde. Early during his reign, he successfully invaded the lands of his cousin Toqtamysh. However, Toqtamysh later managed to trap and kill Timur-Mali ...

, Khan (1377) :* Tokhtamysh, Khan (1377–1378) :* Koiruchik, Khan (1378–1399) * Blue Horde ( complete list) – :*

, Khan (1291—1312) :*

Öz Beg Khan Öz is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Doğan Öz (1934–1978), Turkish prosecutor assassinated during his investigation of the Turkish deep state. * Emanuel Öz (born 1979), Swedish politician * Mehmet Öz Meh ...

, Khan (1312–1341) :*

, Khan (1341–1342) :* Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357) :* Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361) :* Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360) :*

, Khan (1360–1361) :* Khidr, Khan (1361–1362) :*

, Khan (1362) :*

, Khan (1362–1370) ''Siberia'' *

Khanate of Sibir The Khanate of Sibir (also Khanate of Turan, sty, Себер ханлыгы) was a Tatar Khanate located in southwestern Siberia with a Turco-Mongol ruling class. Throughout its history, members of the Shaybanid and Taibugid dynasties often con ...

( complete list) – :*Khoja bin Taibugha, Khan (?) :* Tokhtamysh, Khan (1396–1406) ''Tibet'' *

Guge Guge (; ) was an ancient dynastic kingdom in Western Tibet. The kingdom was centered in present-day Zanda County, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region. At various points in history after the 10th century AD, the kingdom held sway over a vast ...

L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', ''The Central Asiatic Journal'' 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), ''The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang''. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang. :* rNam rgyal lde, King (1396?–1424) * Phagmodrupa dynasty ( complete list) – :* Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, Monarch (1354–1364) :*

Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen (, 1340–1373) was a ruler of Central Tibet in 1364–1373. He was a member of the Phagmodrupa Dynasty which was the major Tibetan power from 1354 to 1435. His time was one of political stability in Central Tibet, and the es ...

, Monarch (1364–1373) :*

Drakpa Changchub Drakpa Changchub (, 1356–1386) was a ruler of Central Tibet in 1374–1381. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty which was the dominating regime in Tibet between 1354 and 1435. Drakpa Changchub was the second son of Rinchen Dorje, a brother of t ...

, Monarch (1374–1381) :*

Sonam Drakpa Sonam Drakpa (, 1359–1408) was a regent of Central Tibet who ruled in 1381–1385. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, the leading regime in Tibet from 1354 to 1435. Tenure as abbot and regent Sonam Drakpa was the son of Rinchen Dorje, a bro ...

, Monarch (1381–1385) :*

Drakpa Gyaltsen Dragpa Gyaltsen may refer to: *Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen (1147–1216), third of the five Sakya Patriarchs * Duldzin Dragpa Gyaltsen (1350–1413), one of the main disciples of Je Tsongkhapa *Gongma Drakpa Gyaltsen (1374–1432), ruler of Tibet from 13 ...

, Monarch (1385–1432)

Asia: East

''China: Yuan dynasty'' *

Yuan dynasty The Yuan dynasty (), officially the Great Yuan (; xng, , , literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. It was established by Kublai, the fifth ...

( complete list) – :* Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307) :* Külüg, Khan / Emperor (1307–1311) :* Ayurbarwada Buyantu, Khan / Emperor (1311–1320) :* Gegeen, Khan / Emperor (1320–1323) :* Yesün-Temür, Khan / Emperor (1323–1328) :*

Ragibagh Ragibagh ( Mongolian:; Рагибаха/Ражабаг; ; Arigabag), also known as the Tianshun Emperor of Yuan (), was a son of Yesün Temür who was briefly installed to the throne of the Yuan dynasty of China in Shangdu in 1328. Although he s ...

, Khan / Emperor (1328) :* Jayaatu Tugh Temür, Khan / Emperor (1328–1329, 1329–1332) :* Khutughtu Kusala, Khan / Emperor (1329) :*

Rinchinbal Rinchinbal Khan ( Mongolian: Ринчинбал , bo, རིན་ཆེན་དཔལ།; Emperor Ningzong of Yuan, ; May 1, 1326 – December 14, 1332), was a son of Kuśala who was briefly installed to the throne of the Yuan dynasty of Chin ...

, Khan / Emperor (1332) :* Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370) ''China: Ming dynasty'' *

Ming dynasty The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ...

( complete list) – :*

Hongwu Hongwu () (23 January 1368 – 5 February 1399) was the era name of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty of China. Hongwu was also the Ming dynasty's first era name. Comparison table Other eras contemporaneous with Hongwu * Ch ...

, Prince (1364–1368), Emperor (1368–1398) :* Jianwen, Emperor (1398–1402) ''Japan: Main'' *

Kamakura shogunate The was the feudal military government of Japan during the Kamakura period from 1185 to 1333. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Kamakura-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 459. The Kamakura shogunate was established by Minamoto no Y ...

of Japan :*

Emperors An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereignty, sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), ...

( complete list) – ::* Go-Fushimi, Emperor (1298–1301) ::* Go-Nijō, Emperor (1301–1308) ::* Hanazono, Emperor (1308–1318) ::* Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339) :*

Shōgun , officially , was the title of the military dictators of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, though during part of the Kamakur ...

s ( complete list) – ::*

Prince Hisaaki , also known as Prince Hisaakira, was the eighth ''shōgun'' of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan. He was the nominal ruler controlled by Hōjō clan regents. He was the father of his successor, Prince Morikuni. Prince Hisaaki was the son of Emper ...

, Shōgun (1289–1308) ::*

Prince Morikuni was the ninth ''shōgun'' of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan. He was a son of the eighth ''shōgun'' Prince Hisaaki and was a grandson of the Emperor Go-Fukakusa. He was also a puppet ruler controlled by Hōjō Takatoki, who was the Kamakura s ...

, Shōgun (1308–1333) :* Regent of the shogunate ( complete list) – ::*

Hōjō Sadatoki was the ninth ''shikken'' (regent) of the Kamakura shogunate (reigned 1284–1301), and ''tokusō'' (''de facto'' ruler of Japan) from his appointment as regent until his death. Born to the regent Tokimune and his wife from the Adachi family, ...

, Shikken (1284–1301) ::*

Hōjō Morotoki Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 278-279. was the tenth ''Shikken'' (1301–1311) of the Kamakura shogunate The was the feudal military government of Japan during the Kamakura period from 1185 to 1333. Nuss ...

, Shikken (1301–1311) ::*

Hōjō Takatoki was the last '' Tokusō'' and ruling Shikken (regent) of Japan's Kamakura shogunate; the rulers that followed were his puppets. A member of the Hōjō clan, he was the son of Hōjō Sadatoki, and was preceded as ''shikken'' by Hōjō Morotoki. ...

, Shikken (1316–1326) *

Kenmu Restoration The was a three-year period of Imperial rule in Japanese history between the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period from 1333 to 1336. The Kenmu Restoration was an effort made by Emperor Go-Daigo to overthrow the ruling Kamakura Shogunate a ...

( complete list) – :* Kōgon, Emperor (1331–1333) :* Kōmyō, Emperor (1336–1348) :* Sukō, Emperor (1348–1351) :* Go-Kōgon, Emperor (1352–1371) :* Go-En'yū, Emperor (1371–1382) :*

Go-Komatsu was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession,Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'')後小松天皇 (100) retrieved 2013-8-28. and the sixth and final Emperor of the Northern Court. He is officially consi ...

, Emperor (1382–1392) * Ashikaga shogunate of Japan :*

( complete list) – ::* Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339) ::*

Go-Murakami (1328 – March 29, 1368) was the 97th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, and a member of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-chō period of rival courts. He reigned from September 18, 1339, until March 29, 13 ...

, Emperor (1339–1368) ::* Chōkei, Emperor (1368–1383) ::* Go-Kameyama, Emperor (1383–1392) ::*

, Emperor (1392–1412) :*

s – ::*

Takauji Takauji (written: 尊氏 or 高氏) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: * (1305–1358), Japanese shōgun * (1306–1373), Japanese samurai {{given name Japanese masculine given names Masculine given names< ...

, Shōgun (1338–1358) ::* Yoshiakira, Shōgun (1358–1367) ::* Yoshimitsu, Shōgun (1367–1395) ::* Yoshimochi, Shōgun (1395–1423) ''Japan: Ryukyu Kingdoms'' * Ryukyu Kingdom:

Eiso Dynasty The was the third dynasty in the traditional historiography of Okinawa Island. It was established by Eiso in 1259. ''Chūzan Seikan'', the first official history of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, claimed that Eiso was a descendant of the ancient Tenson dy ...

– :* Taisei, Chief (1300–1308) :*

Eiji Eiji is a common masculine Japanese given name. Possible writings Eiji can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: *, "prosperity, peace" *, "great, peace" *, "great, second" *, "eternity, next" The name can also be written in ...

, Chief (1309–1313) :*

Tamagusuku was a legendary local ruler of Okinawa Island. According to Ryukyu's official history, Okinawa was split into three polities during the reign of Tamagusuku.Kerr, He was the third son of Eiji (r. 1309-1313), he was the fourth ruler of the Eis ...

, Chief (1314–1336) :*

Seii Sei may refer to: * the plural of Seia gens The gens Seia was a minor plebeian family of equestrian rank at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned in the time of Cicero, and a few of them held various magistracies under the late ...

, Chief (1337–1354) *

Chūzan was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more so ...

: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the

Sanzan period The is a period in the history of the Okinawa Islands when three lines of kings, namely , and , are said to have co-existed on Okinawa Island. It is said to have started during King Tamagusuku's reign (traditional dates: 1314–1336) and, accord ...

– :''Tributary state of the Ming dynasty'' :* Satto, Chief (1355–1397) :*

Bunei was King of Chūzan. He was the second and last ruler of the Satto dynasty. Biography Bunei inherited the throne upon the death of his father, King Satto. His reign saw the continuation of many of the previous trends and developments; in particu ...

, Chief (1398–1406) *

Nanzan Nanzan (), also known as Sannan (山南) before the 18th century, located in the south of Okinawa Island, was one of three independent political entities which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. The political entity was identified as a tiny ...

: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the

– :''Tributary state of the Ming dynasty'' :* Ofusato, Chief (1337–1396) :* Oueishi, Chief (1388–1402) *

Hokuzan , also known as before the 18th century, located in the north of Okinawa Island, was one of three independent political entities which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century during Sanzan period. The political entity was identified as a tiny co ...

: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the

– :''Tributary state of the Ming dynasty'' :* Haniji, Chief (1322–1395) :*

Min Min or MIN may refer to: Places * Fujian, also called Mǐn, a province of China ** Min Kingdom (909–945), a state in Fujian * Min County, a county of Dingxi, Gansu province, China * Min River (Fujian) * Min River (Sichuan) * Mineola (Amtrak ...

, Chief (1396–1400) ''Korea'' *

Goryeo Goryeo (; ) was a Korean kingdom founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korean Peninsula until 1392. Goryeo achieved what has been called a "true national unificati ...

( complete list) – :* Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308) :* Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313) :* Chungsuk, King (1313–1330, 1332–1339) :* Chunghye, King (1330–1332, 1339–1344) :* Chungmok, King (1344–1348) :* Chungjeong, King (1348–1351) :*

Gongmin Gongmin of Goryeo (23 May 1330 – 27 October 1374), also known by his Mongolian name, Bayan Temür., was 31st ruler of Goryeo from 1351 to 1374. He was the second son of King Chungsuk. Biography Early life Goryeo had been a semi-autonomou ...

, King (1351–1374) :* U, King (1374–1388) :* Chang, King (1388–1389) :*

Gongyang The ''Gongyang Zhuan'' (), also known as the ''Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals'' or the ''Commentary of Gongyang'', is a commentary on the ''Spring and Autumn Annals'', and is thus one of the Chinese classics. Along with the '' ...

, King (1389–1392) *

Joseon Joseon (; ; Middle Korean: 됴ᇢ〯션〮 Dyǒw syéon or 됴ᇢ〯션〯 Dyǒw syěon), officially the Great Joseon (; ), was the last dynastic kingdom of Korea, lasting just over 500 years. It was founded by Yi Seong-gye in July 1392 and re ...

( complete list) – :* Taejo, King (1392–1398) :* Jeongjong, King (1398–1400) :*

Taejong Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 8 June 1422), personal name Yi Bang-won (Korean: 이방원; Hanja: 李芳遠), was the third ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. Before ascending to the throne, he wa ...

, King (1400–1418) ''Mongolia'' *Alliance of the

Four Oirat The Four Oirat ( Mongolian: Дөрвөн Ойрад, ''Dorben Oirad''; ); also Oirads and formerly Eleuths, alternatively known as the Alliance of the Four Oirat Tribes or the Oirat Confederation, was the confederation of the Oirat tribes which ...

( complete list) – :*Mönkhtömör, leader (c. 1368–1390s) :*

Örüg Temür Khan Örüg Temür Khan ( mn, Ёлтөмөр хаан ; ), possibly Gulichi (; Mongolian: ''γuyilinči''), (1379–1408) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1402 to 1408. Örüg Temür ( fa, اروک تیمور) in historical mat ...

, leader (c. 1399) :* Batula, leader (1399–1408) *

Northern Yuan dynasty The Northern Yuan () was a dynastic regime ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan based in the Mongolian Plateau. It existed as a rump state after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368 and lasted until its conquest by the Jurchen-led Later Jin ...

( complete list) – :* Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370) :* Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Emperor (1370–1378) :*

Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür Uskhal Khan ( Mongolian: Усгал; Mongolian script: ; ), also called the Last Lord of Northern Yuan () or by his era name the Tianyuan Emperor (), born Tögüs Temür (; ), was an emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1378 to 13 ...

, Emperor (1378–1388) :*

Jorightu Khan Yesüder Jorightu Khan ( mn, Зоригт хаан ; ), (1358–1391) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1388 to 1391. The identity of Jorightu is disputed: some scholars believe that Jorightu was the same individual as Yesüder (), a ...

, Khan (1388–c.1392) :* Engke, Khan (?–1392) :* Elbeg Nigülesügchi, Khan (1392–1399) :* Gün Temür, Khan (1400–1402)

Asia: Southeast

''Brunei'' * Bruneian Empire ( complete list) – :* Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1368–1402) ''Cambodia'' * Khmer Empire ( complete list) – :*

Indravarman III Indravarman III ( km, ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣), also titled Srindravarman ( km, ស្រីន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន) was a ruler of the Khmer Empire from 1295 to 1308. He rose to power after the abdication of his f ...

, King (1295–1307) :*

Indrajayavarman Indrajayavarman or Indravarman IV ( km, ឥន្រ្ទវរ្ម័នទី៤) and also known as Srindrajayavarman ( km, ស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវរ្ម័ន) was the ruler of Khmer empire from 1308-1327, and was succeed ...

, King (1307–1327) :* Jayavarman IX, King (1327–1336) :* Trosok Peam, King (1336–1340) :* Nippean Bat, King (1340–1346) :* Lompong Racha, King (1346–1351) :* Soryavong, King (1357–1363) :* Borom Reachea I, King (1363–1373) :* Thomma Saok, King (1373–1393) :* Intharacha, King (1394–c.1421) ''Indonesia'' :''Indonesia: Java'' * Sunda Kingdom ( complete list) – :*Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303) :*Prabu Citraganda, Maharaja (1303–1311) :*Prabu Lingga Dewata, Maharaja (1311–1333) :*Prabu Ajigunawisesa, Maharaja (1333–1340) :*Prabu Maharaja Lingga Buana, Maharaja (1340–1357) :*Mangkubumi Suradipati, Maharaja (1357–1371) :*Prabu Raja Wastu, Maharaja (1371–1475) *

Majapahit Majapahit ( jv, ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀; ), also known as Wilwatikta ( jv, ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ; ), was a Javanese people, Javanese Hinduism, Hindu-Buddhism, Buddhist thalassocracy, thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was ba ...

: Rajasa dynasty ( complete list) – :*

Raden Wijaya Raden Wijaya or Raden Vijaya (also known as Nararya Sangramawijaya, regnal name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana) (reigned 1293–1309) was a Javanese emperor, and the founder and first monarch of the Majapahit Empire.Slamet Muljana, 2005, ''Runtuhny ...

, King (1294–1309) :* Jayanagara, King (1309–1328) :*

Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, known in her regnal name Tribhuwannottunggadewi Jayawishnuwardhani, also known as Dyah Gitarja, was a Javanese queen regnant and the third Majapahit monarch, reigning from 1328 to 1350. She also bears the title Bhre K ...

, King (1328–1350) :*

Hayam Wuruk Hayam Wuruk (Sanskrit: हयम् वुरुक्, Kawi: ꦲꦪꦩ꧀ꦮꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀) (1334–1389), also called Rajasanagara, Pa-ta-na-pa-na-wu, or Bhatara Prabhu after 1350, was a Javanese Hindu emperor from the Rajasa Dynasty and th ...

, King (1350–1389), :*

Wikramawardhana Wikramawardhana was a Javanese emperor and succeeded Hayam Wuruk as the fifth monarch of the Majapahit empire, reigning from 1389 to 1429. He was the nephew and also the son-in-law of the previous monarch after taking princess Kusumawardhani, Haya ...

, King (1389–1429) :''Indonesia: Sumatra'' *

Dharmasraya Dharmasraya, is the capital of the 11th century Buddhist polity known as Melayu Kingdom, based on the Batanghari river system in modern-day West Sumatra and Jambi, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.J.L.A. Brandes, 1902, ''Nāgarakrětāgama; ...

/ Pagaruyung Kingdom:

Mauli Mauli was a dynasty of kings that ruled the '' Bhumi Malayu'' or Dharmasraya kingdom, centered in the Batanghari river system (today Jambi and West Sumatra provinces, Sumatra), from the 11th century to the 14th century.Muljana, Slamet, 2006, ''S ...

dynasty ( complete list) – :*

Akarendrawarman Akarendrawarman was a ruler of Malayapura kingdom in the Minangkabau plateau. His name was found in the Pagaruyung VII inscription, which is written in Old Malay, his full title is ''Paduka Sri Maharajadhiraja Srimat Sri Akarendrawarman''. In carr ...

, King (c.1300) :* Adityawarman, King (c.1347–1375) :*

Ananggawarman Ananggawarman was a crown prince (''yuvaraja'') of the Malayapura kingdom, which ruled at the end of the 14th century. The Malayapura kingdom was centered on the Minangkabau Highlands and its territory covers much of central Sumatra. The name Anangg ...

, King (c.1375) :*

Bijayendrawarman Bijayendrawarman was the name of one a '' yuwaraja'' (vice king, or crown prince) of the Malayapura kingdom, who ruled in the 14th century in the Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Bijayendrawarman's name is written in Lubuk Layang inscriptio ...

ruler (14th century) *

Samudera Pasai Sultanate The Samudera Pasai Sultanate (), also known as Samudera or Pasai or Samudera Darussalam or Pacem, was a Muslim harbour kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 16th centuries CE. The kingdom was believed to have been founded ...

( complete list) – :*Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326) :*Ahmad I, Sultan (1326–1330s) :*Al-Malik azh-Zhahir II, Sultan (1330s–1349) :*Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1349–1406) :''Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)'' * Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate – :*Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti, Sultan (c.1300–1325) * Negara Daha – :*Raden Sekarsungsang, ruler (c.1400–15th century) :''Indonesia: Sulawesi'' * Gowa-Tallo – :*Tumanurung Baine, Queen (mid 14th century) :*Tumassalangga Baraya, King (late 14th century) :*I Puang Lowe Lembang, King (14th/15th century) *

Bone state Bone (also ''Boni'', or ''Bone Saoraja'') was a sultanate in the south-west peninsula of what is now Sulawesi (formerly Celebes), a province of modern-day Indonesia. It came under Dutch rule in 1905, and was succeeded by the Bone Regency. C ...

– :* ManurungngE Rimatajang, King (1330-?) * Luwu – :*Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330) :*Tampa Balusu, Datu (1330–1365) :*Tanra Balusu, Datu (1365–1402) :''Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands'' * Bali Kingdom ( complete list) – :Jaya dynasty :*Mahaguru Dharmottungga Warmadewa, King (before 1324–1328) :*Walajayakertaningrat, King (1328-?) :*Śri Astasura Ratna Bumi Banten, King (fl.1332–1337) :Samprangan :*

Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan was a king of Bali who governed the island under the suzerainty of the Javanese Majapahit Empire (1293-c. 1527). He is supposed to have ruled in the mid-14th century, and to be the ancestor of the later kings of Bali. Hi ...

, King (14th century) :*

Dalem Samprangan Dalem Samprangan was a king of Bali who governed under the suzerainty of the Javanese Majapahit Empire (1293-c. 1527), and belonged to a dynasty of immigrants from Java. The exact dating of his reign is unclear; the sources point at either the s ...

, King (14th/15th century) :''Indonesia: Maluku Islands'' * Sultanate of Tidore ( complete list) – :*Sele, King (1334–1372) :*Matagena, King (1372–1405) *

Sultanate of Ternate The Sultanate of Ternate (Jawi alphabet: كسلطانن ترنتاي), previously also known as the Kingdom of Gapi is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in Indonesia besides Tidore, Jailolo, and Bacan. The Ternate kingdom was established by ...

( complete list) – :*Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304) :*Ngara Malamo/ Komala, King (1304–1317) :*Patsaranga Malamo/ Aitsi, King (1317–1322) :*Cili Aiya/ Sidang Arif Malamo, King (1322–1331) :*Panji Malamo/ A'ali, King (1331–1332) :*Shah Alam, King (1332–1343) :*Tulu Malamo/ Fulu, King (1343–1347) :*Kie Mabiji/ Buhayati I, King (1347–1350) :*Ngolo-ma-Kaya/ Muhammad Shah, King (1350–1357) :*Mamoli/ Momole, King (1357–1359) :*Gapi Malamo I/ Muhammad Bakar, King (1359–1372) :*Gapi Baguna I, King (1372–1377) :*Komala Pulu/ Bessi Muhammad Hassan, King (1377–1432) ''Laos'' * Lan Xang ( complete list) – :*

Fa Ngum Somdetch Brhat-Anya Fa Ladhuraniya Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Maharaja Brhat Rajadharana Sri Chudhana Negara ( lo, ສົມເດັດ ພຣະບາດ ອັນຍາ ຟ້າ ລັດທຸຣັນຍາ ສຣີ ສັດຕະນາ ຄ� ...

, King (1353–1373) :*

Samsenethai ) } Samsenethai( lo, ສາມແສນໄທ) also called Oun Huan( lo, ອຸ່ນເຮືອນ) was the second king of Lan Xang in Laos. He succeeded his father, Fa Ngum. He ruled from 1372 until 1417. The origin of the name Samsenethai is ...

, King (1373–1416) ''Malaysia: Peninsular'' *

Old Pahang Kingdom Old Pahang Kingdom (Malay language, Malay: ''Kerajaan Pahang Tua'') was a historical polity centred in the Pahang region in the east coast of Malay Peninsula. The polity appeared in foreign records from as early as the 5th century and at its h ...

– :*Tajau, Maharaja (c.1378) *

Kedah Sultanate The Kedah Sultanate (كسلطانن قدح) is a Muslim dynasty located in the Malay Peninsula. It was originally an independent state, but became a British protectorate in 1909. Its monarchy was abolished after it was added to the Malayan Unio ...

( complete list) – :* Mahmud Shah I, Sultan (1280–1321) :*

Ibrahim Shah Ibrahim Shah may refer to * Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur *Ibrahim Shah of Selangor *Ibrahim Shah of Johor Paduka Sri Sultan Ibrahim Shah Zilu'llah fil'Alam Khalifat ul-Muminin ibni al-Marhum Yam Tuan Muda Raja Bajau was the Sultan of Johor from Hous ...

, Sultan (1321–1373) :* Sulaiman Shah I, Sultan (1373–1423) * Kelantan Sultanate: Jambi dynasty ( complete list) – :* Sang Tawal, Raja (1267–1339) :* Mahmud ibnu 'Abdu'llah, Sultan (1339–1362) :* Baki Shah, Sultan (1362–1418) * Malacca Sultanate ( complete list) – :* Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414) ''Myanmar / Burma'' *

Myinsaing Kingdom , conventional_long_name = Myinsaing Kingdom , common_name = Myinsaing Kingdom , era = Warring states , status = Regency , event_pre = , date_pre = 1277–87 , event_start = , year_start ...

( complete list) – :*

Athinkhaya Athinkhaya ( my, အသင်္ခယာ, ; also spelled Athinhkaya; 1261 – 1310) was a co-founder of Myinsaing Kingdom in present-day Central Burma (Myanmar).Coedès 1968: 209 As a senior commander in the Royal Army of the Pagan Empire, h ...

, Co-Regent (1297–1310) :*

Yazathingyan Yazathingyan ( my, ရာဇသင်္ကြန်, ; 1263 – 1312/13) was a co-founder of Myinsaing Kingdom in present-day Central Burma (Myanmar).Coedès 1968: 209 As a senior commander in the Royal Army of the Pagan Empire, he, along wi ...

, Co-Regent (1297–1313) :* Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325) *

Pinya Kingdom The Kingdom of Pinya ( my, ပင်းယခေတ်, ), also known as the Vijaia State (၀ိဇယတိုင်း), was the kingdom that ruled Central Myanmar (Burma) from 1313 to 1365. It was the successor state of Myinsaing, the poli ...

( complete list) – :* Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325) :* Uzana I, King (1325–1340) :* Sithu, Regent (1340–1344) :* Kyawswa I, King (1344–1350) :* Kyawswa II, King (1350–1359) :*

Narathu , image = Dhammayangyi Temple at Bagan,Myanmar.jpg , caption = Dhammayangyi Temple built by Narathu , reign = 1167 – February 1171 , coronation = , succession = King of Burma ...

, King (1359–1364) :* Uzana II, King (1364) :* Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367) * Sagaing Kingdom ( complete list) – :*

Saw Yun , image = , caption = , reign = 15 May 1315 – 5 February 1327 , coronation = , succession = King of Sagaing , predecessor = Thihathu , successor = Tar ...

, King (1315–1327) :* Tarabya I, King (1327–1335/36) :*

Shwetaungtet Thiri Thihathura Shwetaungtet ( my, သီရိ သီဟသူရ ရွှေတောင်တက် ; also Anawrahta I of Sagaing; 1313–1339) was king of Sagaing from 1335/36 to 1339. He came to power by deposing his father Tarabya. He was ...

, King (1335/36–1339) :* Kyaswa, King (1339–1349) :*

Nawrahta Minye Nawrahta Minye ( my, နော်ရထာ မင်းရဲ, ; also Anawrahta II of Sagaing) was king of Sagaing for seven months in 1349. He reversed his predecessor Kyaswa's policy of peace with Sagaing's cross-river rival Pinya although no w ...

, King (1349) :* Tarabya II, King (1349–1352) :*

Minbyauk Thihapate , image = , caption = , reign = 23 February 1352 – April 1364 , coronation = 23 February 1352 , succession = King of Sagaing , predecessor = Tarabya II , successo ...

, King (1352–1364) :* Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367) *

Kingdom of Ava The Kingdom of Ava ( my, အင်းဝခေတ်, ) was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1365, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing th ...

( complete list) – :* Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367) :*

Swa Saw Ke Mingyi Swa Saw Ke ( my, မင်းကြီး စွာစော်ကဲ, ; also spelled စွာစောကဲ, Minkyiswasawke or Swasawke; 1330–1400) was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400. He reestablished central authority in Upper Mya ...

, King (1367–1400) :*

Tarabya Tarabya ( ota, Tarabiye, el, Θεραπειά, translit=Therapiá) is a neighbourhood in the Sarıyer district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is located on the European shoreline of the Bosphorus strait, between the neighbourhoods of Yeniköy, Istanbul, ...

, King (1400) :* Minkhaung I, King (1400–1421) *

Hanthawaddy Kingdom ( Mon) ( Burmese) , conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Hongsarwatoi (Hanthawaddy) Pegu , common_name = Hongsarwatoi (Hanthawaddy) Kingdom / Ramannya (Ramam) , era = Warring states , status = Kingdom , event_pre ...

( complete list) – :*

Wareru Wareru ( mnw, ဝါရေဝ်ရောဝ်, my, ဝါရီရူး, ; also known as Wagaru; 20 March 1253 – 14 January 1307) was the founder of the Martaban Kingdom, located in present-day Myanmar (Burma). By using both diplomatic a ...

, King (1287–1307) :*

Hkun Law Hkun Law ( mnw, ခုန်လဴ, my, ခွန်လော, ; also spelled Khun Law; also Binnya Khon-Law; 1254–1311) was king of Martaban from 1307 to 1311. He succeeded the throne after the death of his brother Wareru, who left no male he ...

, King (1307–1311) :* Saw O, King (1311–1323) :*

Saw Zein Saw Zein ( my, စောဇိတ်, ; also known as Saw Zeik and Binnya Ran De; 1303–1330) was king of Martaban from 1323 to 1330. He inherited a newly independent kingdom from his elder brother Saw O but spent much of his reign putting down ...

, King (1323–1330) :* Zein Pun, King (1330) :*

Saw E Saw E Kan-Kaung ( my, စောအဲကံကောင်း, ; 1313/14–1330) was king of Martaban for 49 days in 1330. E was the last Martaban king to pledge allegiance to Sukhothai. The eldest son of King Saw O (r. 1311–1323) was placed ...

, King (1330) :* Binnya E Law, King (1330–1348) :* Binnya U, King (1348–1384) :* Maha Dewi, Regent (1383–1384) :*

Razadarit Razadarit ( mnw, ရာဇာဓိရာတ်,The spelling "ရာဇာဓိရာတ်" per ''Slapat Rajawan'' (Schmidt 1906: 118) and the 1485 Shwedagon Pagoda inscription (Pan Hla 2005: 368, footnote 1). Nai Pan Hla's ''Razadarit Ayedawb ...

, King (1384–1421) ''Philippines'' * Tondo ( complete list) – :* Gambang, Rajah (c.1390–1417) * Madja-as ( complete list) – :*Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century) :*Balengkaka, Datu (14th century) :*Kalantiaw, Datu (1365–1437) *

Rajahnate of Cebu Cebu, or Sugbu, also called the Cebu Rajanate, was an Indianized raja (monarchical) mandala (polity) on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. It is known in ancient Chinese records as the nat ...

– :*Alho, Rajah (c.14th century) :*Ukob, Rajah (c.14th century) ''Singapore'' * Kingdom of Singapura – :* Sang Nila Utama, Raja (1299–1347) :*

Sri Wikrama Wira According to the ''Malay Annals'', Paduka Sri Wikrama Wira or Sri Pikrama Wira ('Vikramavira') was the eldest son of Sang Nila Utama and the second Raja of Singapura. He was known as ''Raja Kecil Besar'' before his accession and married to an Ind ...

, Raja (1347–1362) :*

Sri Rana Wikrama Paduka Sri Rana Wikrama ('Ranavikrama') was the eldest son of Sri Wikrama Wira with his wife Nila Panjadi, and the third Raja of Kingdom of Singapura, Singapura. He was known as ''Raja Muda'' his accession and married to a daughter of Bendahara T ...

, Raja (1362–1375) :*

Sri Maharaja Paduka Sri Maharaja was the eldest son of Sri Rana Wikrama and the fourth Raja of Singapura. He was known as ''Damia Raja'' before his accession. According to ''Malay Annals'', the reign of Sri Maharaja was marked with the event of swordfish ravag ...

, Raja (1375–1389) :* Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414) ''Thailand'' *

Sukhothai Kingdom The Sukhothai Kingdom ( th, สุโขทัย, , IAST: , ) was a post-classical Thai kingdom (mandala) in Mainland Southeast Asia surrounding the ancient capital city of Sukhothai in present-day north-central Thailand. The kingdom was fo ...

( complete list) – :* Loe Thai, King (1298–1323) :*

Ngua Nam Thum Ngua Nam Thum ( th, งั่วนำถุม, ) was a king of Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in Thailand. He was from the House of Phra Ruang. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 31. Preceded by Loe Thai, he possibly ascended th ...

, King (1323–1347) :*

Maha Thammaracha I Maha Thammaracha I ( th, มหาธรรมราชาที่ ๑, ), born as Li Thai ( th, ลิไทย, ), was a king of the Sukhothai Kingdom, and the first Buddhist philosopher to write in the Thai language. He reigned from roughly 1 ...

, King (1347–1368) :* Maha Thammaracha II, King (1368–1399) :* Maha Thammaracha III, King (1400–1419) *

Lan Na The Lan Na Kingdom ( nod, , , "Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields"; th, อาณาจักรล้านนา, , ), also known as Lannathai, and most commonly called Lanna or Lanna Kingdom, was an Indianized state centered in present-day ...

( complete list) – :*

Mangrai Mangrai ( nod, ; th, มังราย; 1238–1311), also known as Mengrai ( th, เม็งราย),The name according to historical sources is "Mangrai", and this is used in most modern scholarly applications. "Mengrai", popularised by a 19 ...

, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311) :*Chaiyasongkhram, King (1311–1325) :*Saenphu, King (1325–1334) :*Khamfu, King (1334–1336) :* Phayu, King (1336–1355) :*Kue Na, King (1355–1385) :*Saenmueangma, King (1385–1401) *

Ayutthaya Kingdom The Ayutthaya Kingdom (; th, อยุธยา, , IAST: or , ) was a Siamese kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand. The Ayutthaya Kingdom is conside ...

( complete list) – :Uthong dynasty :* Uthong, King (1351–1369) :* Ramesuan, King (1369–1370) :*

Ramrachathirat Ramrachathirat ( th, รามราชาธิราช, ) was a king of Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand. A son of Ramesuan and member of the House of Uthong, he succeeded his father to the throne of Ayutthaya in 1393. He reigned un ...

, King (1370–1388) :Suphannaphum dynasty :* Borommarachathirat I, King (1370–1388) :*

Thong Lan King Thong Lan () was a king of Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand. A son of Borommarachathirat I and member of the House of Suphannaphum, Thong Lan succeeded his father to the throne of Ayutthaya in 750 LE (1931 BE, 1388/89 CE) at the ...

, King (1388) :Uthong dynasty :* Ramesuan, King (1388–1395) :*

, King (1395–1409) ''Vietnam'' *

Champa Champa (Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ; km, ចាម្ប៉ា; vi, Chiêm Thành or ) were a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is contemporary central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd cen ...

( complete list) – :*

Chế Mân Jaya Simhavarman III (r. 1288 - 1307), Chế Mân (制旻), or Prince Harijit, son of King Indravarman V and Queen Gaurendraksmi, was a king of Champa during a time when the threat of the Mongols was imminent. He held the title the ''half-king/jun ...

, King (1288–1307) :* Chế Chi, King (1307–1312) :* Chế Nang, Vassal King (to the Trần dynasty, 1312–1318) :* Chế Anan, King (1318–1342) :*

Tra Hoa Bo Dê Tra or TRA may refer to: Biology * TRA (gene), in humans encodes the protein T-cell receptor alpha locus * Tra (gene), in ''Drosophila melanogaster'' encodes the protein female-specific protein transformer * Tra gene, a transfer gene * Triple rele ...

, King (1342–1360) :*

Po Binasuor Po Binasuor (died 1390), Ngo-ta Ngo-che, Cei Bunga, Chế Bồng Nga (''Bunga'' is the Malay word for 'flower', and "Chế" is the Vietnamese transliteration of Cei, a Cham word that means "uncle" - and was, in the days of Champa, frequently used ...

, King (1360–1390) :*

Ko Cheng Ko Cheng, or La Khai, was a king of Champa Champa (Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ; km, ចាម្ប៉ា; vi, Chiêm Thành or ) were a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is contemporary central and sou ...

, King (1390–1400) :*Jaya Simhavarman V, King (1400–1441) * Đại Việt:

Trần dynasty The Trần dynasty, (Vietnamese: Nhà Trần, chữ Nôm: 茹陳）also known as the House of Trần, was a Vietnamese dynasty that ruled over the Kingdom of Đại Việt from 1225 to 1400. The dynasty was founded when emperor Trần Thái T ...

( complete list) – :*

Trần Anh Tông Trần Anh Tông ( vi-hantu, 陳英宗, 17 September 1276 – 12 December 1320), personal name Trần Thuyên (陳烇), courtesy name Nhật Sủy (日煃) or Nhật Sáng (日㷃/日𤊞), was the fourth emperor of the Trần dynasty, reigning ov ...

, Emperor (1293–1314) :* Trần Minh Tông, Emperor (1314–1329) :*

Trần Hiến Tông Trần Hiến Tông (17 May 1319 – 11 June 1341), given name Trần Vượng ( 陳旺), was the sixth emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned Đại Việt from 1329 to 1341. Enthroned by Minh Tông when he was only a ten-year-old boy, Hi ...

, Emperor (1329–1341) :*

Trần Dụ Tông Trần Dụ Tông ( vi-hantu, 陳裕宗, 22 November 1336 – 25 May 1369), given name Trần Hạo (陳暭), was the seventh emperor of the Trần dynasty, and reigned over Vietnam from 1341 to 1369. Enthroned by Senior Emperor Minh Tông afte ...

, Emperor (1341–1369) :* Hôn Đức Công, Emperor (1369–1370) :*

Trần Nghệ Tông Trần Nghệ Tông ( vi-hantu, 陳藝宗, December 1321 – 15 December 1394), given name Trần Phủ (陳暊), was the eighth emperor of the Trần Dynasty who reigned Vietnam from 1370 to 1372. Biography As prince Nghệ Tông was born in 132 ...

, Emperor (1370–1372) :*

Trần Duệ Tông Trần Duệ Tông ( vi-hantu, 陳睿宗, 1337–1377), real name Trần Kính (陳曔), was the ninth emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned Vietnam from 1373 to 1377. Duệ Tông succeeded the throne from his brother Trần Nghệ Tông ...

, Emperor (1372–1377) :*

Trần Phế Đế Trần Phế Đế (6 March 1361 – 6 December 1388), given name Trần Hiện, was the tenth emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned Đại Việt from 1377 to 1388. After his father's death in Battle of Đồ Bàn in January 1377, Phế ...

, Emperor (1377–1388) :*

Trần Thuận Tông Trần Thuận Tông (1378 – April 1399), given name Trần Ngung, was the eleventh emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned in Đại Việt from 1388 to 1398. He was chosen to succeed to this position by his father, the Retired Emperor T ...

, Emperor (1388–1398) :*

Trần Thiếu Đế Trần Thiếu Đế ( vi-hantu, 陳少帝, 1396–?), was the twelfth and the last emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned over Vietnam from 1398 to 1400. Biography Trần Thiếu Đế's name (𤇼 / Yên) was suggested by ''Khâm định Vi� ...

, Emperor (1398–1400) * Đại Việt:

Hồ dynasty The Hồ dynasty (Vietnamese: , chữ Nôm: 茹胡； Sino-Vietnamese: ''Hồ triều, chữ Hán:'' 胡朝) was a short-lived Vietnamese dynasty consisting of the reigns of two monarchs, Hồ Quý Ly (胡季犛) in 1400–01 and his second so ...

( complete list) – :*

Hồ Quý Ly Hồ Quý Ly ( vi-hantu, 胡季犛, born 1336) ruled Đại Ngu (Vietnam) from 1400 to 1401 as the founding emperor of the short-lived Hồ dynasty. Quý Ly rose from a post as an official served the court of the ruling Trần dynasty and a milit ...

, Emperor (1400–1401)

Asia: South

''Bengal and Northwest India'' *

Bengal Sultanate The Sultanate of Bengal ( Middle Bengali: শাহী বাঙ্গালা ''Shahī Baṅgala'', Classical Persian: ''Saltanat-e-Bangālah'') was an empire based in Bengal for much of the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. It was the dominan ...

: Sonargaon ( complete list) – :* Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1338–1349) :* Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah, Sultan (1349–1352) :*

Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah Haji Ilyas, better known as Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah ( bn, শামসুদ্দীন ইলিয়াস শাহ, fa, ), was the founder of the Sultanate of Bengal and its inaugural Ilyas Shahi dynasty which ruled the region for 150 year ...

, Sultan (1339–1342) :* Alauddin Ali Shah, Sultan (1339–1342) :*

, Sultan (1342–1352) *

: Ilyas Shahi dynasty ( complete list) – :*

, Sultan (1352–1358) :* Sikandar Shah, Sultan (1358–1390) :*

Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah Ghiyasuddin A'zam Shah ( bn, গিয়াসউদ্দীন আজম শাহ, fa, ) was the third Sultan of Bengal and the Ilyas Shahi dynasty. He was one of the most prominent medieval Bengali sultans. He established diplomatic relatio ...

, Sultan (1390–1411) *

Balban dynasty This is a list of rulers of Bengal. For much of its history, Bengal was split up into several independent kingdoms, completely unifying only several times. In ancient times, Bengal consisted of the kingdoms of Pundra, Suhma, Vanga, Samatata ...

( complete list) – :*

Nasiruddin Bughra Khan Nasiruddin Bughra Khan ( bn, নাসিরউদ্দিন বুগরা খান, fa, ناصر الدین بغرا خان) was the Governor (1281–1287) and later an independent Sultan (1287–1291) of Bengal. He was the son of ...

, Governor (1281–1287), Sultan (1287–1291) :*

Rukunuddin Kaikaus Rukunuddin Kaikaus ( fa, رکن ‌الدین کیکاوس, bn, রুকনউদ্দীন কায়কাউস) was an independent Sultan of Bengal who ruled from 1291–1300 CE. He succeeded his father Nasiruddin Bughra Khan. In severa ...

, Sultan (1291–1300) :*

Shamsuddin Firoz Shah Shamsuddin Firuz Shah ( fa, شمس الدين فيروز شاه, bn, শামসুদ্দীন ফিরুজ শাহ, ''Shams Ad-Dīn Firūz Shāh'') (reigned: 1301–1322) was the independent ruler of the Gauḍa (city), Lakhnauti Ki ...

, Sultan (1300–1322) *

Chutia Kingdom The Chutia Kingdom (also Sadiya) was a late medieval state that developed around Sadiya in present Assam and adjoining areas in Arunachal Pradesh."(T)he Chutiyas seem to have assumed political power in Sadiya and contiguous areas falling ...

( complete list) – :*Vikramadhwajpal, King (1278–1302) :*Gauradhwajpal, King (1302–1322) :*Sankhadhwajpal, King (1322–1343) :*Mayuradhwajpal, King (1343–1361) :*Jayadhwajpal, King (1361–1383) :*Karmadhwajpal, King (1383–1401) * Mallabhum ( complete list) – :* Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319) :* Dinabandhu Malla, King (1334–1345) :* Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407) ''India'' *

Ahmadnagar Sultanate The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was a late medieval Indian Muslim kingdom located in the northwestern Deccan, between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur. Malik Ahmed, the Bahmani governor of Junnar after defeating the Bahmani army led by general Ja ...

of the Deccan ( complete list) – :*

Ahmad Nizam Shah I Malik Ahmed Nizam Shah ( fa, ) was the founder of the Nizam Shahi dynasty and the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. Ahmed was the son of the Nizam ul-Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri, a Hindu Brahmin from Beejanuggar (or Bijanagar) originally named Timapa who conver ...

, Sultan (1490–1510)Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. ''Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates'' (''

The New Cambridge History of India ''The New Cambridge History of India'' is a major multi-volume work of historical scholarship published by Cambridge University Press. It replaced ''The Cambridge History of India'' published between 1922 and 1937. The new history is being publis ...

'' Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, , p.274 *

Alirajpur Alirajpur is a city in the Alirajpur tehsil in Alirajpur district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Alirajpur State was formerly a princely state of India, under the Bhopawar Agency in Central India. It lay in the Malwa region of Madhya Pra ...

( complete list) – :*Anand Deo, Rana (1437–1440) :*Pratap Deo, Rana (1440–?) :*Chanchal Deo, Rana (?) *

Bahmani Sultanate The Bahmani Sultanate, or Deccan, was a Persianate Sunni Muslim Indian Kingdom located in the Deccan region. It was the first independent Muslim kingdom of the Deccan,

( complete list) – :* Ala-ud-Din Bahman Mohamed bin Laden Shah, Sultan (1347–1358) :* Muhammad Shah I, Sultan (1358–1375) :*Ala ud din Mujahid Shah, Sultan (1375–1378) :*Daud Shah I, Sultan (1378) :*Muhammad Shah II, Sultan (1378–1397) :*Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah, Sultan (1397) :*Shams ud din Daud Shah II, Sultan (1397) :*

Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah Taj may refer to: Buildings *Taj Mahal, a medieval mausoleum in the Indian city of Agra *Taj Palace, an Abbasid palace in medieval Baghdad *Taj-ul-Masajid, mosque in Bhopal * Taj building, Nowshera, Pakistan *Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces, inte ...

, Sultan (1397–1422) * Chera/Perumals of Makotai ( complete list) – :*Ravi Varma, King (1299–1313) :*Vira Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1313–1333) :*Aditya Varma Tiruvadi, King (1333–1335) :*Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi, King (1335–1342) :*Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1342–1363) :*Vira Martanda Varma III, King (1363–1366) :*Vira Rama Martanda Varma, King (1366–1382) :*Vira Ravi Varma, King (1383–1416) *

Delhi sultanate The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526).

Tughlaq dynasty The Tughlaq dynasty ( fa, ), also referred to as Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty, was a Muslim dynasty of Indo- Turkic origin which ruled over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India. Its reign started in 1320 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the ...

( complete list) – :* Ghiyasu-Din Tughluq I, Sultan (1321–1325) :* Muhammad Shah Tughuluq I, Sultan (1325–1351) :*

Firuz Shah Tughluq Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Muslim ruler from the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388.

, Sultan (1351–1388) :* Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II, Sultan (1388–1389) :*

Abu Bakr Shah Sultan Abu Bakr Shah (reigned 1389–1390), was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He was the son of Zafar Khan and the grandson of Sultan Feroze Shah Tughluq. Life After Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II (who had succeeded Sultan Feroze Shah Tu ...

, Sultan (1389–1390) :* Muhammad Shah Tughluq III, Sultan (1390–1394) :* Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah Tughluq, Sultan (1394) :* Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV, Sultan (1394–1413) *

Farooqui dynasty The Farooqi dynasty (also spelt Farooqui, Faruqi) was the ruling dynasty of the Khandesh Sultanate (named after the Khandesh region) from its inception in 1382 till its annexation by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1601. The founder of the dynasty, M ...

( complete list) – :* Nasir Khan, Sultan (1399–1437) *

Eastern Ganga dynasty The Eastern Ganga dynasty also known as Purba Gangas, Rudhi Gangas or Prachya Gangas were a large medieval era Indian royal dynasty that reigned from Kalinga from as early as the 5th century to the mid 20th century. Eastern Gangas ruled much of ...

( complete list) – :*Narasimha Deva II, King (1279–1306) :*Bhanu Deva II, King (1306–1328) :*Narasimha Deva III, King (1328–1352) :*Bhanu Deva III, King (1352–1378) :*Narasimha Deva IV, King (1379–1424) * Gujarat Sultanate ( complete list) – :* Muzaffar Shah I, Sultan (1391–1403, 1404–1411) *

Hoysala Empire The Hoysala Empire was a Kannada people, Kannadiga power originating from the Indian subcontinent that ruled most of what is now Karnataka, India, Karnataka between the 10th and the 14th centuries. The capital of the Hoysalas was initially loca ...

( complete list) – :*

Veera Ballala III Veera Ballala III (r. 1292–1342) was the last great king of the Hoysala Empire. During his rule, the northern and southern branches of the Hoysala empire (which included much of modern Karnataka and northern Tamil Nadu) were consolidated and ...

, King (1292–1343) * Jaunpur Sultanate ( complete list) – :*Malik Sarwar, Sultan (1394–1399) :*Malik Qaranfal, Sultan (1399–1402) *

Jawhar Jawhar is a city and a municipal council in Palghar district of Maharashtra state in Konkan division of India. Jawhar was a capital city of the erstwhile Koli princely state of Jawhar. Situated in the ranges of the Western Ghats, Jawhar is k ...

( complete list) – :*Jaydeorao Mukne, Raja (?–1400) :*Nemshah I, Raja (1400–1422) *

Kakatiya dynasty The Kakatiya dynasty (IAST: Kākatīya) was an Indian dynasty that ruled most of eastern Deccan region comprising present day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha between 12th and 14th centuries. Th ...

( complete list) – :*Prataparudra-deva, King (c.1289–1323) * Madurai Sultanate ( complete list) – :* Ahsan Khan, Sultan (1335–1339) :* Udauji, Sultan (1339) :*

Feroze Khan Feroze Khan ( ur, فیروز خان; born 11 July 1990) is a Pakistani actor, model and video jockey. who works in Urdu television. He made his acting debut with '' Bikhra Mera Naseeb'' as Harib and later on played various roles. Khan got his ...

, Sultan (1339–1340) :* Muhammad Damghani, Sultan (1340–1344) :* Mahmud Damghani, Sultan (1344–1345) :* Adil Khan, Sultan (1356–1358) :*

Mubarak Khan Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah () was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate of present-day India. A member of the Khalji dynasty, he was a son of Alauddin Khalji. After Alauddin's death, Mubarak Shah was imprisoned by Malik Kafur, who appointed his younge ...

, Sultan (1358–1368) :* Sikandar Khan, Sultan (1368–1378) *

Musunuri Nayakas The Musunuri Nayakas were warrior kings of 14th-century South India who were briefly significant in the region of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka is said to have taken a leadership role among the Andhra chieftains and driv ...

( complete list) – :*Musunuri Prolaya Nayudu, King (1323–1333) :*

Musunuri Kapaya Nayak The Musunuri Nayakas were warrior kings of 14th-century South India who were briefly significant in the region of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka is said to have taken a leadership role among the Andhra chieftains and driv ...

, King (1333–1368) * Pandyan dynasty ( complete list) – :* Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I, King (1268–1308) :*Sundara Pandyan IV, King (1309–1327) :*Vira Pandyan IV, King (1309–1345) *

Paramara dynasty The Paramara dynasty ( IAST: Paramāra) was an Indian dynasty that ruled Malwa and surrounding areas in west-central India between 9th and 14th centuries. They belonged to the Parmara clan of the Rajputs. The dynasty was established in either t ...

Malwa Malwa is a historical region of west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, it is also syno ...

( complete list) – :* Mahlakadeva, King (?–1305) * Rajpipla ( complete list) – :*Arjunsinhji, Maharana (c.1340–?) :*Bhansinhji, Maharana (14th–15th century) *

Reddi Kingdom The Reddi kingdom or Kondavidu Reddi kingdom (1325–1448 CE) was established in southern India by Prolaya Vema Reddi. Most of the region that was ruled by the Reddi dynasty is now part of modern-day coastal and central Andhra Pradesh. Orig ...

( complete list) – :*Prolaya Vema Reddi, King (1325–1353) :*Anavota Reddi, King (1353–1364) :*Anavema Reddi, King (1364–1386) :*Kumaragiri Reddi, King (1386–1402) :*Kataya Vema Reddi, King (1395–1414) *

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty The Seuna, Sevuna, or Yadavas of Devagiri (IAST: Seuṇa, –1317) was a Medieval Indian dynasty, which at its peak ruled a kingdom stretching from the Narmada river in the north to the Tungabhadra river in the south, in the western part of t ...

( complete list) – :*

Ramachandra Rama (; ), Ram, Raman or Ramar, also known as Ramachandra (; , ), is a major deity in Hinduism. He is the seventh and one of the most popular ''avatars'' of Vishnu. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being ...

, King (c.1271–1308) *

Sisodia The Sisodia is an Indian Rajput dynasty belonging to the clan that ruled over the kingdom of Mewar in Rajasthan. The name of the clan is also transliterated as ''Sesodia'', ''Shishodia'', ''Sishodia'', ''Shishodya'', ''Sisodya'', ''Sisodiya'', ...

( complete list) – :* Samar Singh, Rajput (1273–1301) :* Ratan Singh, Rajput (1301–1303) :* Hammir Singh, Rajput (1326–1364) :* Kshetra Singh, Rajput (1364–1382) :*

Lakha Singh Rana Lakha (1382 – 1421) was a king belonging to the Sisodia lineage of Mewar in present-day state of Rajasthan. He was the son of Maharana Kshetra Singh and ruled from 1382 until his death in 1421. Lakha was married several times and had ...

, Rajput (1382–1421) *

Udaipur Udaipur () (ISO 15919: ''Udayapura''), historically named as Udayapura, is a city and municipal corporation in Udaipur district of the state of Rajasthan, India. It is the administrative headquarter of Udaipur district. It is the historic capit ...

( complete list) – :* Hammir Singh, Maharana (1326–1364) :* Kheta, Maharana (1364–1382) :* Lakha, Maharana (1382–1421) *

Vijayanagara Empire The Vijayanagara Empire, also called the Karnata Kingdom, was a Hinduism, Hindu empire based in the region of South India, which consisted the modern states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa and some parts of Telangana an ...

: Sangama dynasty ( complete list) – :*

Harihara I Harihara I, also called Hakka and Vira Harihara I, was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire, which he ruled from 1336 to 1356 CE. He and his successors formed the Sangama dynasty, the first of four dynasties to rule the empire. He was the eldes ...

, King (1336–1356) :*

Bukka Raya I Bukka Raya I (reigned 1356–1377 CE) was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty.Phrof A V Narasimha MurthyRare Royal Brothers: Hakka and Bukka He was a son of Bhavana Sangama(Unofficial). Background The early life of Bu ...

, King (1356–1377) :*

Harihara Raya II Harihara II (1342–1404 CE) was a emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty. He patronised Kannada poet Madhura, a Jaina. An important work on Vedas was completed during his time. He earned the titles ''Vaidikamarga Sthapanach ...

, King (1377–1404) ''Maldives'' *

Sultanate of the Maldives Maldives (, ; dv, ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ, translit=Dhivehi Raajje, ), officially the Republic of Maldives ( dv, ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ, translit=Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa, label=none, ), is an archipelag ...

( complete list) – : Theemuge dynasty :* Davud, Sultan (1302–1307) :*

, Sultan (1307–1341) :* Ahmed Shihabuddine, Sultan (1341–1347) :*

Khadijah Khadija, Khadeeja or Khadijah ( ar, خديجة, Khadīja) is an Arabic feminine given name, the name of Khadija bint Khuwaylid, first wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In 1995, it was one of the three most popular Arabic feminine names in th ...

, Sultana (1347–1363) :* Mohamed el-Jameel, Sultan (1363–1364) :*

, Sultana (1364–1374) :* Abdullah I, Sultan (1374–1376) :*

, Sultana (1376–1380) :* Raadhafathi, Sultana (1380) :* Mohamed I, Sultan (1380–1385) :* Dhaain, Sultana (1385–1388) :* Abdullah II, Sultan (1388) :* Osman I, Sultan (1388) : Hilaalee dynasty :*

Hassan I ''Mawlay'' Hassan bin Mohammed ( ar, الحسن بن محمد, translit=al-Ḥassan bin Muḥammad), known as Hassan I ( ar, الحسن الأول, translit=al-Ḥassan al-Awwal), born in 1836 in Fes and died on 9 June 1894 in Tadla, was a sulta ...

, Sultan (1388–1398) :* Ibrahim I, Sultan (1398) :* Hussain I, Sultan (1398–1409) ''Nepal'' * Khasa kingdom :* Ri'u sMal (Ripumalla), King (fl.1312–1314) :* San gha sMal (Sangramamalla), King (early 14th century) :* Ajitamalla, King (1321–1328) :* Kalyanamalla, King (14th century) :* Pratapamalla, King (14th century) :* Pu ni sMal (Punyamalla), King (fl.1336–1339) :*

sPri ti sMal (Prthivimalla) The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) is a centre for research into the polar regions and glaciology worldwide. It is a sub-department of the Department of Geography in the University of Cambridge, located on Lensfield Road in the south o ...

, King (fl.1354–1358) *

Malla Malla may refer to: Places ;Bolivia *Malla, Bolivia, a locality *Malla Jawira, a river * Malla Jaqhi, a mountain *Malla Municipality *Malla Qullu, a mountain ;India * Mallapuram, Tamil Nadu *Malla (tribe), an ancient republic, one of the sixte ...

( complete list) – :*

Ananta Malla Ananta Malla ( Nepali: अनन्त मल्ल) was the sixth Malla king of Nepal. He succeeded Jayasimha Malla and reigned from 1271 until his death in 1308. Reign The reign of Ananta Malla was full of conflicts and political unrest. He ...

, Raja (c.1274–1310) :* Jayananada Deva, Raja (c.1310–1320) :* Jayari Malla, Raja (c.1320–1344) :* Jayarudra Malla, Raja (c.1320–1326) :* Jayaraja Deva, Raja (c.1347–1361) :* Jayarjuna Malla, Raja (c.1361–1382) :*

Jayasthiti Malla Jayasthitimalla (or Jayasthiti Malla) ( ne, जयस्थिति मल्ल) was a 14th-century king of Nepal belonging to the Malla dynasty. He is known as the best successor of the whole Malla dynasty. He was of Tirhut origins and had ma ...

, Raja (c.1382–1395) :* Jayajyotir Malla, Raja (c.1395–1428) :* Jayakiti Malla, Raja (c.1395–1403) :* Jayadharma Malla, Raja (c.1395–1408) ''Pakistan'' *

Samma dynasty The Samma dynasty ( sd, سمن جو راڄ, ) was a Medieval India, medieval Sindhis, Sindhi dynasty in the Indian subcontinent, that ruled Sindh, as well as parts of Kutch, Punjab region, Punjab and Balochistan (region), Balochistan from 135 ...

( complete list) – :*

Unar Unar may refer to: * Unar (lens) * Unar, Iran *The Unarchiver The Unarchiver is a proprietary freeware data decompression utility, which supports more formats than Archive Utility (formerly known as BOMArchiveHelper), the built-in archive unpac ...

, Jam (1336–1339) :*Junan, Jam (1339–1352) :*Banhabina, Jam (1352–1367) :*

Tamachi is the informal name for the area surrounding Tamachi Station in Minato, Tokyo, generally referring to the districts of Shiba, Shibaura, and Mita. History During the Edo period Tamachi was a ''hatamoto'' residential quarter. Rice cultivation ...

, Jam (1367–1379) :*Salahuddin, Jam (1379–1389) :* Nizamuddin I, Jam (1389–1391) :*Ali Sher, Jam (1391–1398) :*Karn, Jam (1398) :*Fath Khan, Jam (1398–1414) ''Sri Lanka'' * Kingdom of Dambadeniya ( complete list) – :* Parakkamabahu III, King (1302–1310) :* Bhuvanaikabahu II, King (1310–1325/6) :* Parakkamabahu IV, King (1325/6–1325/6) :* Bhuvanaikabahu III, King (1325/6–1325/6) :* Vijayabahu V, King (1325/6–1344/5) * Kingdom of Gampola ( complete list) – :* Bhuvanaikabahu IV, King (1344/5–1353/4) :* Parakkamabahu V, King (1344/5–1359) :* Vikramabahu III, King (1357–1374) :* Bhuvanaikabahu V, King (1372/3–1391/2) :* Vira Bahu II, King (1391/2–1397) :*unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397) :*unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397) :*

Vira Alakesvara Vira Alakesvara, also known as Vijayabahu VI, was the last King of Gampola who ruled from 1397 to 1411. He was the last prominent member of the Alagakkonara family. Biography His father was a minister of the local king Vikramabahu III of Gamp ...

, King (1397–1409) *

Jaffna Kingdom The Jaffna Kingdom ( ta, யாழ்ப்பாண அரசு, si, යාපනය රාජධානිය; 1215–1624 CE), also known as Kingdom of Aryachakravarti, was a historical kingdom of what today is northern Sri Lanka. It came i ...

( complete list) – :*

Vickrama Cinkaiariyan Vickrama Cinkaiariyan ( ta, விக்கிரம சிங்கையாரியன்) was the fourth of the Aryacakravarti kings of Jaffna Kingdom. Author of the book “Ancient Jaffna” C. Rasanayagam calculated that he has been ruled Jaf ...

, King (1292–1302) :*

Varodaya Cinkaiariyan Varodaya Cinkaiariyan ( ta, வரோதய சிங்கையாரியன்) (died 1325) was the first of the Aryacakravarti kings of Jaffna Kingdom to take over the lucrative pearl fisheries that were in the hands of the Pandyan Empire. ...

, King (1302–1325) :*

Martanda Cinkaiariyan Martanda Cinkaiariyan ( ta, மார்த்தாண்ட சிங்கையாரியன்) (died 1348) ascended the throne of Jaffna Kingdom under the throne name Pararasasekaram III. He is one of the early Aryacakravarti kings about w ...

, King (1325–1347) :*

Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan was a king of the Aryacakravarti dynasty and he ruled over the Jaffna Kingdom in modern Sri Lanka. Yalpana Vaipava Malai indicates that he was the son of Martanda Cinkaiariyan Martanda Cinkaiariyan ( ta, மார்� ...

, King (1347–1371) :*

Virodaya Cinkaiariyan Virodaya Cinkaiariyan ( ta, வீரோதய சிங்கையாரியன்) was the Aryacakravarti king of the Jaffna Kingdom in modern-day northern Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, ...

, King (1371–1380) :*

Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan ( ta, செயவீர சிங்கையாரியன்) was the Aryacakravarti king of the Jaffna Kingdom in modern-day northern Sri Lanka, who had a military confrontation with a southern chief known as Alaguko ...

, King (1380–1410)

Asia: West

''Turkey'' *

Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...

( complete list) – :* Osman I, Sultan (c.1299–1326) :* Orhan, Sultan (1323/4–1362) :* Murad I, Sultan (1362–1389) :* Bayezid I, Sultan (1389–1402) ''Yemen'' * Kathiri State of Seiyun – :*Badr as-Sahab ibn al-Habrali Bu Tuwairik, Sultan (1395–1430) *

Yemeni Zaidi State The Yemeni Zaidi State, also known as the Zaidi Imamate and the Qasimid State, was a Zaidi-ruled independent state in the Greater Yemen region, which was founded by al-Mansur al-Qasim in 1597 and absorbed much of the Ottoman Yemen Eyalet by 1628 ...

( complete list) – :*

al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar (1275 - October 28, 1328) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who ruled from 1301 to 1328. Zaidi victory over the Rasulids His father was the imam al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar bin Yahya who held the imamate in t ...

, Imam (1301–1328) :*

al-Mu'ayyad Yahya Al-Mu'ayyad Yahya (October 15, 1270 – 1346) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen whose tenure of the imamate lasted from 1328 to 1346. Yahya bin Hamza was a member of the Zaidi elite, but not of the dynasty of the Rassids that usually provid ...

, Imam (1328–1346) :*

an-Nasir Ali bin Salah An-Nasir Ali bin Salah (died 1329) was a claimant to the Zaidi state in Yemen, acting in rivalry with other pretenders in 1328–1329. Ali bin Salah bin Ibrahim was a grandson of the imam al-Mahdi Ibrahim who died in Rasulid captivity in 1284. W ...

, Imam (1328–1329) :* Ahmad bin Ali al-Fathi, Imam (1329–1349) :*

al-Wathiq al-Mutahhar Al-Wathiq al-Mutahhar (1303 - 1379/80) was an imam of the Zaidi state of Yemen, who was also a poet. A native of As Sudah, he was the son of the powerful imam al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar who died in 1328. After the death of al-Mahdi, no les ...

, Imam (1349) :* al-Mahdi Ali bin Muhammad, Imam (1349–1372) :*

al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din Al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din or al-Nasir li Din Allah Muhammad Salah al-Din ibn Ali al-Mahdi (Arabic: الناصر لدين الله محمد صلاح الدين بن علي المهدي ) (4 September 1338 – 2 November 1391) was an imam of Yem ...

, Imam (1372–1391) :*

al-Mansur Ali bin Salah ad-Din Al-Mansur Ali bin Salah ad-Din (1373 – 14 February 1436) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who ruled in 2 November 1391 – 14 February 1436, partly in rivalry with other claimants to the imamate. Contest over the imamate Ali bin Salah ad- ...

, Imam (1391–1436) :* al-Hadi Ali, Imam (1393–1432)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

''Achaea'' * Principality of Achaea ( complete list) – :*

Isabella Isabella may refer to: People and fictional characters * Isabella (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Isabella (surname), including a list of people Places United States * Isabella, Alabama, an unincorpora ...

, Princess (1289–1307) :* Philip I, Prince (1301–1307) :*

Philip II Philip II may refer to: * Philip II of Macedon (382–336 BC) * Philip II (emperor) (238–249), Roman emperor * Philip II, Prince of Taranto (1329–1374) * Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (1342–1404) * Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438-1497) * Philip ...

, Prince (1307–1313) :*

Matilda Matilda or Mathilda may refer to: Animals * Matilda (chicken) (1990–2006), World's Oldest Living Chicken record holder * Matilda (horse) (1824–1846), British Thoroughbred racehorse * Matilda, a dog of the professional wrestling tag-team The ...

, Princess (1313–1322) and Louis I, Prince (1313–1316) :* John, Prince (1322–1332) :*

Robert The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...

, Prince (1332–1364) :* Philip III, Prince (1364–1373) :* Joan I, Princess (1373–1381) :*

James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...

, Prince (1380–1383) :*

Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...

, Prince (1383–1386) :*

Pedro de San Superano Pedro de San Superano (also spelled San Superán, in French ''Pierre de Saint-Superan''; died 1402) was one of the captains of the Navarrese Company in the Morea from 1379 until he was made Prince of Achaea in 1396, a post he held to his death. Na ...

, Prince (1396–1402) ''Archipelago'' *Duchy of the Archipelago (Duchy of the Archipelago#Dukes of the Archipelago, complete list) – :*Marco II Sanudo, Marco II, Duke (1262–1303) :*William I Sanudo, Guglielmo I, Duke (1303–1323) :*Nicholas I Sanudo, Niccolò I, Duke (1323–1341) :*John I Sanudo, Giovanni I, Duke (1341–1362) :*Florence Sanudo, Duchess (1362–1371) :*Nicholas II Sanudo, Nicholas II, Duke (1364–1371) :*Nicholas III dalle Carceri, Duke (1371–1383) :*Francesco I Crispo, Francesco I, Duke (1383–1397) :*Giacomo I Crispo, Giacomo I, Duke (1397–1418) ''Bulgaria'' *Second Bulgarian Empire (List of Bulgarian monarchs#Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1422), complete list) – :*Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria, Theodore Svetoslav, Emperor (1300–1322) :*George II of Bulgaria, George Terter II, Emperor (1322–1323) :*Michael Shishman of Bulgaria, Michael Shishman, Emperor (1323–1330) :*Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria, Ivan Stephen, Emperor (1330–1331) :*Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria, Ivan Alexander, Emperor (1331–1371) :*Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria, Ivan Sratsimir, co-Emperor (1356–1396) :*Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria, Ivan Shishman, co-Emperor (1371–1395) ''Byzantium'' *Byzantine Empire (List of Byzantine emperors, complete list) – :*Michael IX Palaiologos, co-Emperor (1294–1320) :*Andronikos III Palaiologos, Emperor (1321–1341) :*John V Palaiologos, Emperor (1341–1376, 1379–1390, 1390–1391) :*John VI Kantakouzenos, co-Emperor (1347–1353) :*Matthew Kantakouzenos, co-Emperor (1353–1357) :*Andronikos IV Palaiologos, Emperor (1376–1379) :*John VII Palaiologos, Emperor (1390) :*Manuel II Palaiologos, Emperor (1391–1425) ''Croatia'' *Republic of Ragusa (List of people associated with the Republic of Ragusa#Partial List of Rectors of the Ragusan Republic (1358-1808), complete list) – :*Nicola Sorgo, Rector (1358–?) :*Marco Bobali three time Rector, Rector (1370–1390) ''Morea'' *Despotate of the Morea (Despotate of the Morea#Byzantine despots of the Morea, complete list) – :*Manuel Kantakouzenos, Despot (1349–1380) :*Matthew Kantakouzenos, Despot (1380–1383) :*Demetrios I Kantakouzenos, Despot (1383) :*Theodore I Palaiologos, Despot (1383–1407) ''Serbia'' *Kingdom of Serbia (medieval), Kingdom of Serbia / Serbian Empire (List of Serbian monarchs#Nemanjić dynasty (1166–1371), complete list) – :*Stefan Milutin, King (1282–1321) :*Stefan Konstantin, King (1321–1322) :*Stefan Dečanski, King (1322–1331) :*Stefan Dušan, King (1331–1346), Emperor (1346–1355) :*Stefan Uroš V King (1346–1355), Emperor (1355–1371) :*Vukašin of Serbia, Vukašin King (1365–1371) *Realm of Stefan Dragutin, Kingdom of Syrmia (List of Serbian monarchs#Nemanjić dynasty (1166–1371), complete list) – :*Stefan Dragutin, King of Serbia (1276–1282), King of Syrmia (1282–1316) :*Vladislav, King of Syrmia, Vladislav, King (1316–1325) *Moravian Serbia (List of Serbian monarchs#Magnate provinces, complete list) – :*Lazar of Serbia, Lazar, Prince (1374–1379) :*Stefan Lazarević, Prince (1389–1402), Despot (1402–1427) ''Rhodes'' *Hospitaller Rhodes: Knights Hospitaller (List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller#Knights of Rhodes, complete list) – :*Foulques de Villaret, Grand Master (1305–1319) :*Maurice de Pagnac, unrecognized Grand Master (1317–1319) :*Hélion de Villeneuve, Grand Master (1319–1346) :*Dieudonné de Gozon, Grand Master (1346–1353) :*Pierre de Corneillan, Grand Master (1353–1355) :*Roger de Pins, Grand Master (1355–1365) :*Raymond Berengar (Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller), Raymond Berengar, Grand Master (1365–1374) :*Robert de Juilly, Grand Master (1374–1376) :*Juan Fernández de Heredia, Grand Master (1376–1396) :*Riccardo Caracciolo, Grand Master (1383–1395) :*Philibert de Naillac, Grand Master (1396–1421)

Europe: British Isles

''Scotland'' *Kingdom of Scotland (List of Scottish monarchs, complete list) – :*Robert the Bruce, Robert I, King (1306–1329) :*David II of Scotland, David II, King (1329–1371) :*Robert II of Scotland, Robert II, King (1371–1390) :*Robert III of Scotland, Robert III, King (1390–1406) ''England and Ireland'' *Kingdom of England and Lordship of Ireland (List of English monarchs#House of Stuart (restored), complete list) – :*Edward I of England, Edward I, King and Lord (1272–1307) :*Edward II of England, Edward II, King and Lord (1307–1327) :*Edward III of England, Edward III, King and Lord (1327–1377) :*Richard II of England, Richard II, King and Lord (1377–1399) :*Henry IV of England, Henry IV, King and Lord (1399–1413) ''Ireland'' *Airgíalla (Kings of Airgíalla#List of kings, complete list) – :*Brian mac Eochada, King (1283–1311) :*Ralph/Roolb mac Eochada, King (1311–1314) :*Mael Sechlainn mac Eochada, King (1314–?) :*Murchad Mór mac Briain, King (?–1331) :*Seoan mac Maoilsheachlainn, King (1331–1342) :*Aodh mac Roolb, King (1342–1344) :*Murchadh Óg mac Murchada, King (1344–1344) :*Maghnus mac Eochadha, King (1344–1357) :*Pilib mac Rooilbh, King (1357–1362) :*Brian Mór mac Aodh, King (1362–1365) :*Niall mac Murchadha, King (1365–1368) :*Brian Mór mac Aodh, King (1368–1371) :*Pilib Ruadh mac Briain, King (1371–1403) *East Breifne (East Breifne#Kings (Lords) of Breifne O'Reilly, complete list) – :*Gilla-Isa Ruaid O'Raigillig, ruler (1327/30) :*Matha son of Gilla-Isa O'Raigillig, ruler (1304) :*Mael Sechlainn O'Raigillig, ruler (1328) :*Richard [Risderd] O'Reilly, ruler (1349–1346/49) :*Cu Chonnacht O'Reilly, ruler (1362/65) :*Philip O'Reilly, ruler (1365–1366/69) :*Magnus O'Reilly, ruler (1366/69–1366/69) :*Philip O'Reilly, ruler (1366/69–1384) :*Thomas, King (1384–1390) :*John, ruler (1390–1400) :*Gilla-Isa, ruler (1400) *West Breifne (West Breifne#Kings (Lords) of Breifne O'Rourke, complete list) – :*Amlaib Ó Ruairc, King (c.1275–1307) :*Domnall Carrach Ó Ruairc, King (1307–1311) :*Ualgarg Mór Ó Ruairc, King (1316–1346) :*Flaithbheartach Ó Ruairc, King (1346–1349) :*Aodh Bán Ó Ruairc, King (1349–1352) :*Flaithbheartach Ó Ruairc, King (1352–1352) :*Tadgh na gcoar O'Rourke, King (1352–1376) :*Gilla Crist Ó Ruairc, Lord (?–1378) :*Tigernán mór Ó Ruairc, King (1376–1418) *Connachta (List of kings of Connacht, complete list) – :*Aedh Ó Conchobair, King (1293–1309) *Leinster (List of kings of Leinster, complete list) – :*Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1282–1314) :*Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1314–1323) :*Domhnall mac Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1323–1338) :*Domhnall mac Domhnall mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1338–1347) :*Muirchertach mac Muiris mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1347–1354) :*Art Mór mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1354–1362) :*Diarmait mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1362–1369) :*Donnchadh mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1369–1375) :*Art Mór mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1369–1375) :*Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1375–1417) *Magh Luirg (Kings of Magh Luirg, complete list) – :*Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1294–1331) :*Tomaltach gCear mac Diarmata, King (1331–1336) :*Conchobhair mac Diarmata, King (1336–1343) :*Ferghal mac Diarmata, King (1343–1368) :*Aedh mac Diarmata, King (1368–1393) :*Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1393–1398) :*Conchobair Óg mac Diarmata, King (1398–1404) *Síol Anmchadha (List of kings of Síol Anmchadha#Kings of Síol Anmchadha, complete list) – :*Murchadh Ó Madadhan, Lord (1286–1327) :*Eoghan Ó Madadhan, Lord (1327–1347) :*Murchadh Ó Madadhain, Lord (1347–1371) :*Eoghan Mór Ó Madadhan, Lord (1371–1410)

Europe: Central

:''See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire'' *Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor#Holy Roman Emperors, complete list, List of German monarchs#Luxembourg and Wittelsbach, complete list) – :*Albert I of Germany, Albert I, King (1298–1308) :*Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1312–1313), King (1308–1313) :*Frederick the Fair, King (1314–1330) :*Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1328–1347), King (1314–1347) :*Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378), King (1346–1378) :*Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, Wenceslaus, King (1376–1400) :*Rupert, King of Germany, Rupert, King (1400–1410) ''Hungary'' *Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) (List of Hungarian monarchs#House of Přemyslid (1301–1305), complete list) – :*Andrew III of Hungary, Andrew III, King (1290–1301) :*Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Wenceslaus, King (1301–1305) :*Otto III, Duke of Bavaria, Otto, King (1305–1307) :*Charles I of Hungary, Charles I, King (1308–1342) :*Louis I of Hungary, Louis I, King (1342–1382) :*Mary, Queen of Hungary, Mary I, Queen (1382–1385, 1386–1395) :*Charles III of Naples, Charles II, King (1385–1386) :*Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Sigismund, King (1387–1437) ''Poland'' *Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385), Kingdom of Poland (List of Polish monarchs#Přemyslid kings, complete list) – :*Przemysł II, High Duke (1290–1291), King (1295–1296) :*Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, Wenceslaus II, High Duke (1291–1300), King (1300–1305) :*Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Wenceslaus III, King (1305–1306) :*Władysław I Łokietek, Władysław I the Elbow-high, King (1320–1333) :*Casimir III the Great, King (1333–1370) :*Louis I of Hungary, Louis I the Hungarian, King (1370–1382) :*Jadwiga of Poland, Jadwiga, Queen (1384–1399) :*Władysław II Jagiełło, King (1386–1434) *Duchy of Opole (Duke of Opole#Piast dynasty, complete list) – :*Bolko I of Opole, Bolko I, Duke (1281–1313) :*Albert of Strzelce, Albert, co-Duke (1313–1323) :*Bolko II of Opole, Bolko II, Duke (1313–1356) :*Henry of Opole, Henry, co-Duke (1356–1365) :*Bolko III of Strzelce, Bolko III co-Duke (1356–1370) :*Władysław Opolczyk, Władysław II, Duke (1356–1401) :*Bernard of Niemodlin, Bernard, co-Duke (1396–1400) :*Bolko IV of Opole, Bolko IV, Duke (1396–1437) *Duchy of Masovia (Duke of Masovia#Dukes of Masovia, complete list) – :*Bolesław II of Masovia, Bolesław II, Duke of Płock (1275–1294), Duke of Masovia (1294–1313) :*Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, Siemowit III, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), of Masovia (1355–1381) *Duchy of Masovia, Duchy of Masovia: Warsaw (Duke of Masovia#Dukes of Masovia, complete list) – :*Trojden I, Duke of Masovia, Trojden I, Duke of Czersk (1310–1313), Duke of Warsaw (1313–1341) :*Casimir I of Warsaw, Casimir I, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Rawa (1349–1355) :*Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, Siemowit III, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), of Masovia (1355–1381) :*Janusz I of Warsaw, Janusz I the Elder, Duke (1381–1429) *Duchy of Masovia, Duchy of Masovia: Płock (Duke of Masovia#Dukes of Masovia, complete list) – :*Wenceslaus of Płock, Wenceslaus I, Duke (1313–1336) :*Siemowit II of Masovia, Siemowit II, Regent (1336–1340) :*Trojden I of Masovia, Trojden I, Regent (1336–1340) :*Bolesław III of Płock, Bolesław III, Duke (1336–1351) :*Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, Siemowit IV the Younger, Duke of Płock and Rawa (1381–1426) *Duchy of Masovia, Duchy of Masovia: Rawa (Duke of Masovia#Dukes of Masovia, complete list) – :*Siemowit II of Masovia, Siemowit II, Duke of Rawa (1313–1345) :*Casimir I of Warsaw, Casimir I, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Rawa (1349–1355) :*Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, Siemowit III, co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), Duke of Masovia (1355–1381) :*Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, Siemowit IV the Younger, Duke of Płock and Rawa (1381–1426) *State of the Teutonic Order (Grand Master of the Teutonic Order#Grand Masters of the Order, 1198–1525, complete list) – :*Gottfried von Hohenlohe, Grand Master (1297–1303) :*Siegfried von Feuchtwangen, Grand Master (1303–1311) :*Karl von Trier, Grand Master (1311–1324) :*Werner von Orseln, Grand Master (1324–1330) :*Luther von Braunschweig (Lothar), Grand Master (1331–1335) :*Dietrich von Altenburg, Grand Master (1335–1341) :*Ludolf König von Wattzau, Grand Master (1342–1345) :*Heinrich Dusemer, Grand Master (1345–1351) :*Winrich von Kniprode, Grand Master (1351–1382) :*Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein, Grand Master (1382–1390) :*Konrad von Wallenrode, Grand Master (1391–1393) :*Konrad von Jungingen, Grand Master (1393–1407)

Europe: East

* Blue Horde (List of Khans of the Golden Horde, complete list) – :*

, Khan (1280–1302) :*Bayan (khan), Buyan, Khan (1302–1309) :*

, Khan (1309/1310–1315) :*

, Khan (1310/15–1320) :*

, Khan (1320–1344) :*

, Khan (1344–1360) :* Urus, Khan (1372–1374) :*

, Khan (1377) :*

, Khan (1377–1378) *Moldavia (List of rulers of Moldavia#List, complete list) – :*Dragoș, Voivode (c.1347–c.1354) :*Sas of Moldavia, Sas, Voivode (c.1354–c.1363) :*Balc of Moldavia, Voivode (1359/64) :*Bogdan I of Moldavia, Bogdan I the Founder, Voivode (c.1359–1367) :*Petru I of Moldavia, Petru I, Voivode (1367–1368) :*Lațcu of Moldavia, Lațcu, Voivode (1368–1375) :*Petru II of Moldavia, Petru II Mușat, Voivode (1375–1391) :*Roman I of Moldavia, Roman I, Voivode (1391–1394) :*Stephen I of Moldavia, Ștefan I, Voivode (1394–1399) :*Iuga of Moldavia, Iuga, Voivode (1399–1400) :*Alexandru cel Bun, Alexandru I the Good, Voivode (1400–1432) *Grand Duchy of Moscow (List of Russian rulers, complete list) – :*Daniel of Moscow, Grand prince (1283–1303) :*Yury of Moscow, Yury, Grand prince (1303–1325) :*Ivan I of Moscow, Ivan I, Grand prince (1332–1340) :*Simeon of Moscow, Simeon the Proud, Grand prince (1340–1353) :*Ivan II of Moscow, Ivan II, Grand prince (1353–1359) :*Dmitry Donskoy, Grand prince (1359–1389) :*Vasily I of Moscow, Vasily I, Grand prince (1389–1425) *Vladimir-Suzdal (Grand Duke of Vladimir#Grand Dukes of Vladimir, complete list) – :*Andrey of Gorodets, Andrey III, Grand Duke (1281–1283, 1293–1304) :*Mikhail Yaroslavich, Michael of Tver, Grand Duke (1304–1318) :*Yuri of Russia, Yuri (III) of Moscow, Grand Duke (1318–1322) :*Dmitry of Tver, Dmitry I, Grand Duke (1322–1326) :*Alexander of Tver, Grand Duke (1326–1327) :*:ru:Александр Васильевич, Alexander III, Grand Duke (1328–1331) :*Ivan I of Russia, Ivan I of Moscow, Grand Duke (1332–1340) *Principality of Wallachia (List of rulers of Wallachia#List, complete list) – :*Radu Negru, Prince (c.1290–1310) :*Basarab I, Basarab I the Founder, Prince (c.1310–1352) :*Nicolae Alexandru, Prince (1352–1364) :*Vladislav I of Wallachia, Vladislav I, Prince (c.1364–1377) :*Radu I, Prince (c.1377–1383) :*Dan I of Wallachia, Dan I, Prince (c.1383–1386) :*Mircea cel Bătrân, Mircea I the Elder, Prince (1386–1394, 1397–1418) :*Vlad I Uzurpatorul, Vlad I the Usurper, Prince (1394–1397)

Europe: Nordic

''Denmark'' *Denmark (List of Danish monarchs#List of monarchs of Denmark, complete list) – :*Eric VI of Denmark, Eric VI, King (1286–1319) :*Christopher II of Denmark, Christopher II, King (?) / Eric Christoffersen of Denmark, Eric Christoffersen, King (?) :*Valdemar III of Denmark, Valdemar III, King (?) :*Valdemar IV of Denmark, Valdemar IV, King (?) :''Personal union of Denmark and Norway'' :*Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387) *Duchy of Schleswig (List of rulers of Schleswig-Holstein, complete list) – :*Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig, Duke (1283–1312) :*Eric II, Duke of Schleswig, Duke (1312–1325) :*Valdemar III of Denmark, Duke (1325–1326, 1330–1364) :*Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1326–1330) :*Henry, Duke of Schleswig, Duke (1364–1375) :*Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1375–1381/1384) :*Nicholas, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1375–1386) :*Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, Duke (1386–1404) ''Norway'' *Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) (List of Norwegian monarchs#Fairhair dynasty, complete list) – :*Haakon V of Norway, Haakon V, King (1299–1319) :*Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus VII of Norway, King (1319–1343) :*Haakon VI of Norway, Haakon VI, King (1343–1380) :''Personal union of Denmark and Norway'' :*Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387) ''Sweden'' *History of Sweden (800–1521), Sweden (800–1521) (List of Swedish monarchs, complete list) – :*Birger, King of Sweden, Birger, King (1290–1318) :*Ingeborg of Norway, Regent (1318–1319) :*Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus IV, King (1318–1364) :*Eric XII of Sweden, Eric XII, King (1356–1359) :*Haakon VI of Norway, Haakon, King (1362–1364) :*Albert, King of Sweden, Albert, King (1364–1389) ''Kalmar Union'' *Kalmar Union of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway (List of Danish monarchs, complete list, List of Swedish monarchs, complete list, List of Norwegian monarchs#Fairhair dynasty, complete list) – :*Margaret I of Denmark, Margaret I, Queen Regent of Denmark (1387–1412), of Norway (1388–1412), of Sweden (1389–1412) :*Eric of Pomerania, King (1389–1442)

Europe: Southcentral

:''See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy'' *Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) (King of Italy#Holy Roman Empire (962 – 1556), complete list) – :*Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VII, King (1311–1313) :*Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Louis IV, King (1327–1347) :*Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV, King (1355–1378) *Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Margraviate of Modena, Reggio, and Duchy of Ferrara, Ferrara (Duke of Ferrara and of Modena#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Azzo VIII d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Azzo VIII, Marquis of Reggio (1293–1306), of Ferrara (1293–1308) :*Aldobrandino II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Aldobrandino II, Marquis of Modena (1293–1308), of Ferrara (1308–1326) :*Fresco d'Este, Fresco, Marquis of Ferrara (1308) :*Rinaldo II d'Este, Rinaldo, Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1335) :*Niccolò I d'Este, Niccolò I, Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1344), of Modena (1336–1344) :*Obizzo III d'Este, Obizzo III, Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1352), of Modena (1336–1352) :*Azzo IX d'Este, Azzo IX, Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1318) :*Bertoldo I d'Este, Bertoldo I, Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1343) :*Aldobrandino III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Aldobrandino III, Marquis of Ferrara (1352–1361) :*Niccolò II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Niccolò II the Lame, Marquis of Modena (1352–1388), of Ferrara (1361–1388) :*Alberto d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Alberto V, Marquis of Ferrara (1361–1393), of Modena (1388–1393) :*Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Niccolò III, Marquis of Ferrara and Modena (1393–1441), of Reggio (1405–1441) *March of Montferrat (List of rulers of Montferrat#Marquises, complete list) – :*John I of Montferrat, John I, Marquis (1292–1305) :*Theodore I of Montferrat, Theodore I, Marquis (1306–1338) :*John II of Montferrat, John II, Marquis (1338–1372) :*Secondotto, Secondotto (Otto III), Marquis (1372–1378) :*John III of Montferrat, John III, Marquis (1378–1381) :*Theodore II of Montferrat, Theodore II,Secondotto, John III and Theodore, who were the sons of Isabella of Majorca, Elisabeth, daughter of James III of Majorca, and of John II of Montferrat, have been called dukes. Historiae et Urbium Regionum Italiae rariores, Volume 114, Cronica del Montferrato, Benvenuto Sangiorgio, Arnaldo Forni Editore 1780. Marquis (1381–1418) *Papal States (List of popes, complete list) – :*Pope Boniface VIII, Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303) :*Pope Benedict XI, Benedict XI, Pope (1303–1304) :*Pope Clement V, Clement V, Pope (1305–1314) :*Pope John XXII, John XXII, Pope (1316–1334) :*Pope Benedict XII, Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342) :*Pope Clement VI, Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352) :*Pope Innocent VI, Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362) :*Pope Urban V, Urban V, Pope (1362–1370) :*Pope Gregory XI, Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378) :*Pope Urban VI, Urban VI, Pope (1378–1389) :*Pope Boniface IX, Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404) ::''From 1309 to 1376 the Papacy was based at Avignon, not Rome.'' *San Marino :*Captains Regent (List of captains regent of San Marino, 1243–1500, 1243–1500) – ::*Giovanni di Causetta Giannini, Captain Regent (1302) ::*Arimino Baracone, Simone da Sterpeto, Captains Regent (1303) ::*Venturuccio di Giannuccio, Captain Regent (1321) ::*Giovanni di Causetta Giannini, Ugolino Fornaro, Captains Regent (1323) ::*Ser Bonanni Notaio, Mule Acatolli di Piandavello, Captains Regent (1325) ::*Ugucciolo da Valdragone, Captain Regent (1331) ::*Venturuzzo di Franceschino, Muzolo da Bauti, Captains Regent (1336) ::*Bentivegna da Valle, Foschino di Novello, Captains Regent (1337–1338) ::*Denaro Madroni, Fosco Raffanelli, Captains Regent (1338–1339) ::*Ricevuto, Gioagnolo di Acaptolo, Captains Regent (1339) ::*Bentivegna (San Marino), Bentivegna, Zanutino, Captains Regent (1341) ::*Ricevuto di Ughetto, Foschino di Filipuccio, Captains Regent (1342–1343) ::*Franzolino di Chillo, Cecco di Chillo, Captains Regent (1343) ::*Foschino Calcigni, Captain Regent (1347) ::*Francesco Pistorj, Ciapetta di Novello, Captains Regent (1351) ::*Giovanni di Guiduccio, Nino di Simonino, Captains Regent (1353) ::*Gioagnolo di Acaptolo, Paolo di Ceccolo, Captains Regent (1356) ::*Giovanni di Guiduccio, Foschino Calcigni, Captains Regent (1357) ::*Giovanni di Bianco, Captain Regent (1357) ::*Giovanni di Guiduccio, Corbello di Vita, Captains Regent (1359–1360) ::*Ciapetta di Novello, Nino di Simonino, Captains Regent (1360) ::*Foschino Calcigni, Giovanni di Bianco, Captains Regent (1360) ::*Guidino di Giovanni, Giovanni di Guiduccio, Captains Regent (1362–1363) ::*Giovanni di Bianco, Nino di Simonino, Captains Regent (1363) ::*Guidino di Giovanni, Cecco di Chillo, Captains Regent (1364) ::*Foschino Calcigni, Corbello Giannini, Captains Regent (1364) ::*Gioagnolo di Acaptolo, Ugolino di Giovanni Vanioli, Captains Regent (1365–1366) ::*Nicolino di Ariminuccio, Vanne di Nomaiolo, Captains Regent (1366) ::*Bartolino di Giovanni di Bianco, Nino di Simonino, Captains Regent (1366–1367) ::*Guidino di Giovanni, Paolo di Ceccolo, Captains Regent (1367) ::*Gioagnolo di Ugolinuccio, Ghino Fabbro, Captains Regent (1367–1368) ::*Muciolino di Ciolo, Giovanni di Riguccio, Captains Regent (1368) ::*Orbello di Vita Giannini, Ugolino di Giovanni Vanioli, Captains Regent (1368–1369) ::*Mignone Bauto, Lunardino di Bernardo Fabbro, Captains Regent (1369) ::*Gioagnolo di Ugolinuccio, Giovanni di Riguccio, Captains Regent (1369–1370) ::*Ciappetta di Novello, Ugolino di Giovanni, Captains Regent (1370) ::*Guidino di Giovanni, Paolo di Ceccolo, Captains Regent (1370–1371) ::*Nino di Simonino, Maxio di Tonso Alberghetti, Captains Regent (1371) ::*Mucciolino di Ciolo, Bartolino di Giovanni di Bianco, Captains Regent (1371–1372) ::*Corbello di Vita Giannini, Mignone Bauto, Captains Regent (1372) ::*Giovanni di Riguccio, Martino di Guerolo Pistorj, Captains Regent (1372–1373) ::*Ugolino di Giovanni, Lunardino di Bernardo, Captains Regent (1373) ::*Paolo di Ceccolo, Antonio di Mula, Captains Regent (1373–1374) ::*Andrea di Nanne, Guidino di Giovanni, Captains Regent (1374) ::*Giovanni di Riguccio, Gozio di Mucciolino, Captains Regent (1374–1375) ::*Ugolino di Giovanni, Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco, Captains Regent (1375) ::*Lunardino di Bernardo, Simone di Belluzzo, Captains Regent (1378) ::*Gozio di Mucciolino, Ondedeo di Tonso, Captains Regent (1378–1379) ::*Paolo di Ceccolo, Bartolino di Antonio, Captains Regent (1380–1381) ::*Lunardino di Bernardo, Samperino di Giovanni, Captains Regent (1381) ::*Maxio di Tonso, Niccolò di Giove, Captains Regent (1381–1382) ::*Ugolino di Giovanni, Giovanni di Andrea, Captains Regent (1382) ::*Giangio di Ceccolo, Bernardo di Guerolo, Captains Regent (1382–1383) ::*Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco, Guidino di Foschino, Captains Regent (1383) ::*Lunardino di Bernardo, Giannino di Cavalluccio, Captains Regent (1383–1384) ::*Samperino di Giovanni, Martino di Guerolo de' Pistorj, Captains Regent (1384) ::*Paolo di Ceccolo, Benetino di Fosco, Captains Regent (1384–1385) ::*Giovanni di Francesco (San Marino), Giovanni di Francesco, Gozio di Mucciolino, Captains Regent (1386) ::*Gozio di Mucciolino, Bartolino di Antonio, Captains Regent (1390–1391) ::*Giovanni di Francesco (San Marino), Giovanni di Francesco, Menguccio di Simonino, Captains Regent (1391) ::*Maxio di Tonso, Lunardino di Bernardo, Captains Regent (1391–1392) ::*Paolo di Ceccolo, Simone di Belluzzo, Captains Regent (1392) ::*Samperino di Giovanni, Giannino di Cavalluccio, Captains Regent (1392–1393) ::*Gozio di Mucciolino, Antonio Tegna, Captains Regent (1393) ::*Bartolino di Antonio, Nicolò di Giove, Captains Regent (1393–1394) ::*Lunardino di Bernardo, Martino di Guerolo de' Pistorj, Captains Regent (1394) ::*Ugolino di Giovanni, Cecco di Alessandro, Captains Regent (1394–1395) ::*Vita di Corbello, Giovanni di Andrea, Captains Regent (1395) ::*Simone di Belluzzo, Rigone di Giovanni, Captains Regent (1395–1396) ::*Samperino di Giovanni, Giovanni di Francesco (San Marino), Giovanni di Francesco, Captains Regent (1396) ::*Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco, Giovanni di Pasino, Captains Regent (1396–1397) ::*Bartolino di Antonio, Giacomino di Paolo, Captains Regent (1397) ::*Nicolò di Giove, Marino di Ghino Fabbro, Captains Regent (1397–1398) ::*Marino di Fosco, Giovanni di Andrea, Captains Regent (1398) ::*Gozio di Mucciolino, Rigone di Giovanni, Captains Regent (1398–1399) ::*Giovanni di Guidino, Simone di Belluzzo, Captains Regent (1399) ::*Martino di Guerolo de' Pistorj, Antonio di Tegna, Captains Regent (1399–1400) ::*Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco, Francesco di Corbello, Captains Regent (1400) ::*Ugolino di Giovanni, Betto di Guerolo, Captains Regent (1400–1401) *Republic of Venice (List of Doges of Venice#14th century, complete list) – :*Pietro Gradenigo, Doge (1289–1311) :*Marino Zorzi, Doge (1311–1312) :*Giovanni Soranzo, Doge (1312–1328) :*Francesco Dandolo, Doge (1328–1339) :*Bartolomeo Gradenigo, Doge (1339–1342) :*Andrea Dandolo, Doge (1342–1354) :*Marino Faliero, Doge (1354–1355) :*Giovanni Gradenigo, Doge (1355–1356) :*Giovanni Dolfin, Doge (1356–1361) :*Lorenzo Celsi, Doge (1361–1365) :*Marco Cornaro, Doge (1365–1367) :*Andrea Contarini, Doge (1367–1382) :*Michele Morosini, Doge (1382–1382) :*Antonio Venier, Doge (1382–1400) :*Michele Steno, Doge (1400–1413) ''Southern Italy'' *Kingdom of Naples (List of monarchs of Naples#Kingdom of Naples (1282–1501), complete list) – :*Charles II of Naples, Charles II the Lame, King (1285–1309) :*Robert, King of Naples, Robert I the Wise, King (1309–1343) :*Joanna I of Naples, Joanna I, Queen (1343–1382) :*Louis I of Naples, Louis I, King (1348–1362) :*

the Short, King (1382–1386) :*Ladislaus of Naples, Ladislaus I the Magnanimous, King (1386–1390) :*Louis I, Duke of Anjou, Louis I of Anjou, King (1382–1384) :*Louis II of Naples, Louis II, King (1389–1399) *Kingdom of Sicily, Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily (List of monarchs of Sicily#Kings of Sicily, complete list) – :*Frederick III of Sicily, Frederick II, King (1295–1337) :*Peter II of Sicily, Peter II, King (1337–1342) :*Louis, King of Sicily, Louis, King (1342–1355) :*Frederick the Simple, Frederick III, King (1355–1377) :*Maria, Queen of Sicily, Maria, Queen (1377–1401) *Principality of Taranto (Principality of Taranto#Princes, complete list) – :*Philip I, Prince of Taranto, Philip I, Prince (1294–1331) :*

, Prince (1331–1346) :*Louis I of Naples, Louis, Prince (1346–1364) :*Philip II of Taranto, Philip II, Prince (1364–1374) :*Philip III, Prince (1356–?) :*James of Baux, Prince (1374–1383) :*Otto, Prince of Taranto, Otto, Prince (1383–1393) :*Raimondo del Balzo Orsini, Prince (1393–1406)

Europe: Southwest

''Iberian Peninsula: Christian'' *Crown of Aragon (List of Aragonese monarchs#House of Barcelona, 1164–1410, complete list) – :*James II of Aragon, James II, King (1291–1327) :*Alfonso IV of Aragon, Alfonso IV, King (1327–1336) :*Peter IV of Aragon, Peter IV, King (1336–1387) :*John I of Aragon, John I, King (1387–1396) :*Martin I of Aragon, Martin, King (1396–1410) *Crown of Castile (List of Castilian monarchs#House of Ivrea, complete list) – :*Ferdinand IV of Castile, Ferdinand IV the Summoned, King (1295–1312) :*Alfonso XI of Castile, Alfonso XI the Just, King (1312–1350) :*Peter of Castile, Peter the Cruel, King (1350–1369) :*Henry II of Castile, Henry II the Bastard, King (1369–1379) :*John I of Castile, John I, King (1379–1390) :*Henry III of Castile, Henry III the Infirm, King (1390–1406) *County of Barcelona (Count of Barcelona#House of Sunifred (Bellonids), 878–1162, complete list) – :*James II of Aragon, James II, Count (1291–1327) :*Alfonso IV of Aragon, Alphonse III, Count (1327–1336) :*Peter IV of Aragon, Peter III, Count (1336–1387) :*John I of Aragon, John I, Count (1387–1396) :*Martin the Humanist, Count (1396–1410) *Kingdom of Navarre (List of Navarrese monarchs, complete list) – :*Joan I of Navarre, Joan I, Queen (1274–1305) :*Philip IV of France, Philip I, King (1284–1305) :*Louis X of France, Louis I, King (1305–1316) :*John I of France, John I, King (1316) :*Philip V of France, Philip II, King (1316–1322) :*Charles IV of France, Charles I, King (1322–1328) :*Joan II of Navarre, Joan II, Queen (1328–1349) :*Philip III of Navarre, Philip III, King (1328–1343) :*Charles II of Navarre, Charles II, King (1349–1387) :*Charles III of Navarre, Charles III, King (1387–1425) *Kingdom of Portugal (List of Portuguese monarchs, complete list) – :*Denis of Portugal, Denis I, King (1279–1325) :*Afonso IV of Portugal, Afonso IV, King (1325–1357) :*Peter I of Portugal, Peter I, King (1357–1367) :*Ferdinand I of Portugal, Ferdinand I, King (1367–1383) :*John I of Portugal, John I, King (1385–1433) *County of Ribagorza (County of Ribagorza#List of counts, complete list) – :*Peter, Count of Ribagorza, Peter, Count (1322–1381) :*Alfonso I, Duke of Gandia, Alfonso I, Count (1365–1412) ''Marca Hispanica'' *Andorra :*Episcopal Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of co-princes of Andorra, complete list) – ::*Guillem de Montcada, Episcopal Co-Prince (1295–1308) ::*Ramon Trebaylla, Episcopal Co-Prince (1308–1326) ::*Arnau de Llordà, Arnau de Llordat, Episcopal Co-Prince (1326–1341) ::*Pere de Narbona, Episcopal Co-Prince (1341–1348) ::*Nicola Capocci, Niccoló Capocci, Episcopal Co-Prince (1348–1351) ::*Hugo Desbach, Bishop of Urgell, Hug Desbac, Episcopal Co-Prince (1351–1361) ::*Guillem Arnau i Palau, Episcopal Co-Prince (1361–1364) ::*Antipope Benedict XIII, Pedro Martínez Luna, Episcopal Co-Prince (1364–1370) ::*Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars, Episcopal Co-Prince (1370–1387) ::*Galcerand de Vilanova, Episcopal Co-Prince (1387–1415) :*French Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of co-princes of Andorra, complete list) – ::*Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix, Roger-Bernard III, French Co-Prince (1278–1302) ::*Gaston I, Count of Foix, Gaston I, French Co-Prince (1302–1315) ::*Gaston II, Count of Foix, Gaston II, French Co-Prince (1315–1343) ::*Gaston III, Count of Foix, Gaston III Phoebus, French Co-Prince (1343–1391) ::*Matthew, Count of Foix, Matthew, French Co-Prince (1391–1398) ::*Isabella, Countess of Foix, Isabella, French Co-Princess (1398–1413) *County of Osona (County of Osona#List of counts, complete list) – :*Bernard III of Cabrera, Count (1356–1364) *County of Cerdanya (County of Cerdanya#List of counts, complete list) – :*James II of Majorca, James II, Count (1276–1311) :*Sancho I of Majorca, Sancho II, Count (1311–1324) :*James III of Majorca, James III, Count (1324–1349) :*James of Morea, James IV, Count (1349–1375) :*Isabella of Majorca, Isabella, Count (1375–1403) *County of Urgell (Counts of Urgell, complete list) – :*Ermengol X of Urgell, Ermengol X, Count (1268–1314) :*Alfonso IV of Aragon, Count (1314–1327) :*James I of Urgell, Count (1327–1347) :*Peter II of Urgell, Count (1347–1408)

Europe: West

''France'' *France in the Middle Ages, Kingdom of France (List of French monarchs#House of Capet (987–1792), complete list) – :*Philip IV of France, Philip IV, King (1285–1314) :*Louis X of France, Louis X the Quarreller, King (1314–1316) :*John I of France, John I the Posthumous, King (1316–1316) :*Philip V of France, Philip V the Tall, King (1316–1322) :*Charles IV of France, Charles IV the Fair, King (1322–1328) :*Philip VI of France, Philip VI, King (1328–1350) :*John II of France, John II the Good, King (1350–1364) :*Charles V of France, Charles V the Wise, King (1364–1380) :*Charles VI of France, Charles VI, King (1380–1422) *Counts and dukes of Anjou, Anjou (Counts and dukes of Anjou#House of Ingelger, complete list) – :*Philip VI of France, Philip, Count (1293–1328) :*John II of France, John, Count (1332–1350) :*Louis I of Anjou, Louis I, Duke (1339–1383) :*Louis II of Anjou, Louis II, Duke (1377–1417) *Duchy of Aquitaine (Duke of Aquitaine#House of Auvergne, complete list) – :*Edward I of England, Edward I Longshanks, Duke (1272–1307) :*Edward II of England, Edward II, Duke (1307–1325) :*Edward III of England, Edward III, Duke (1325–1362) *County of Artois (Count of Artois#Rulers, complete list) – :*Robert II of Artois, Robert II, Count (1250–1302) :*Mahaut of Artois, Matilda, Countess (1302–1329) :*Robert III of Artois, Robert III, contested Count (1302–1329) :*Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, Joan I, Countess (1329–1330) :*Joan III, Countess of Burgundy, Joan II, Countess, and Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy, Odo, Count (1330–1347) :*Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, Count (1347–1361) :*Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy, Margaret I, Countess (1361–1382) :*Louis II of Flanders, Louis III, Count (1382–1383) :*Margaret III of Flanders, Margaret II, Countess (1383–1405) *History of Auvergne, Auvergne (List of rulers of Auvergne, complete list) – :*Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317) :*Robert VII, count of Auvergne, Count (1317–1325) :*William XII of Auvergne, Count (1325–1332) :*Joan I, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1332–1360) :*Philip of Burgundy, Count (1323–1346), Philip of Burgundy, Count (1338–1346) :*John II of France, Count (1350–1360) :*Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, Philip I, Count (1360–1361) :*John I, count of Auvergne, Count (1361–1386) :*John II, count of Auvergne, Count (1386–1394) :*Joan II, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1394–1422) :*John, Duke of Berry, Count (1394–1416) *Avignon Papacy – :*Pope Clement V, Clement V, Pope (1305–1314) :*Pope John XXII, John XXII, Pope (1316–1334) :*Pope Benedict XII, Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342) :*Pope Clement VI, Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352) :*Pope Innocent VI, Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362) :*Pope Urban V, Urban V, Pope (1362–1370) :*Pope Gregory XI, Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378) :*Antipope Clement VII, Clement VII, Antipope (1378–1394) :*Antipope Benedict XIII, Benedict XIII, Antipope (1394–1423; expelled from Avignon in 1403) *County of Boulogne (County of Boulogne#List of counts, complete list) – :*Robert VI of Auvergne, Robert II, Count (1277–1314) :*Robert VII of Auvergne, Robert III, Count (1314–1325) :*William XII of Auvergne, William II, Count (1325–1332) :*Joanna I of Auvergne, Joanna I, Countess (1332–1360) :*Philip I, Count of Auvergne, Philip II, Count (1338–1346) :*Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, Philip III, Count (1360–1361) :*John I, Count of Auvergne, John II, Count (1361–1386) :*John II of Auvergne, John III, Count (1386–1404) *Bourbonnais (:fr:Liste des seigneurs puis ducs de Bourbon, complete list) – :*, Lady (1287–1310) *Duchy of Brittany (List of rulers of Brittany#Dukes of Brittany, complete list) – :*John II, Duke of Brittany, John II, Duke (1286–1305) :*Arthur II, Duke of Brittany, Arthur II, Duke (1305–1312) :*John III, Duke of Brittany, John III, Duke (1312–1341) :*Joan, Duchess of Brittany, Joan, Duchess (1341–1364) :*Charles I, Duke of Brittany, Charles I, Duke (1341–1364) :*John of Montfort, co-Duke (1341–1345) :*John IV, Duke of Brittany, John IV, ''disputed'' Duke (1345–1365), Duke (1345–1399) :*John V, Duke of Brittany, John V, Duke (1399–1442) *Duchy of Burgundy (Duke of Burgundy#List of Dukes of Burgundy, complete list) – :*Robert II, Duke of Burgundy, Robert II, Duke (1271–1306) :*Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy, Hugh V, Duke (1306–1315) :*Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy, Odo IV, Duke (1315–1350) :*Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, Philip I, Duke (1350–1361) :*Philip the Bold, Philip II the Bold, Duke (1363–1404) *Maine (province), County of Maine (Counts and dukes of Maine#Counts of Maine, complete list) – :*Charles II of Naples, Charles II, Count (1285–1325) :*Louis I of Anjou, Louis I, Count (1339–1384) :*Louis II of Anjou, Louis II, Count (1384–1417) *Monaco (List of rulers of Monaco, complete list) – :*Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes, Rainier I, Lord (1297–1301) :*Charles I, Lord of Monaco, Charles I, Lord (1331–1357) :*Rainier II, Lord of Monaco, Rainier II, Lord (1352–1357) :*Louis, Lord of Monaco, Louis, Lord (1395–1395, 1397–1402) :*Jean I, Lord of Monaco, Jean I, Lord (1395–1395, 1419–1454) *County and Duchy of Nevers, County of Nevers (Counts and dukes of Nevers#Counts of Nevers, complete list) – :*Louis I, Count of Nevers, Louis I, Count (1280–1322) :*Louis I of Flanders, Louis II, Count (1322–1346) :*Louis II of Flanders, Louis III, Count (1346–1384) :*Margaret III of Flanders, Margaret, Countess (1384) :*Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, Philip I, Count (1384) :*John the Fearless, John I, Count (1384–1404) *County of Poitou (Count of Poitiers, complete list) – :*Philip V of France, Philip I, Count (1293–1322) :*John II of France, John I, Count (1319–1364) :*John, Duke of Berry, John II, Count (1340–1416) ''Low Countries'' *County of Artois (Count of Artois#Rulers, complete list) – :*Margaret III of Flanders, Margaret II, Countess (1383–1405) *County of Flanders (Count of Flanders#List of Counts of Flanders, complete list) – :*Guy of Flanders, Guy I, Count (1251–1305) :*Robert III of Flanders, Robert III, Count (1305–1322) :*Louis I of Flanders, Louis I, Count (1322–1346) :*Louis II of Flanders, Louis II, Count (1346–1384) :*Margaret III of Flanders, Margaret III, Countess, and Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, Philip II, Count (1384–1405)

Eurasia: Caucasus

*Gazikumukh Khanate (Lakia#Rulers, complete list) – :*Badr I, Shamkhal (1295–1304) :*Akhsuvar I, Shamkhal (14th century) *Kingdom of Georgia (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of unified Georgia (1008–1490), complete list) – :*George V of Georgia, George V, King (1299–1302, 1314–1346) :*David IX of Georgia, David IX, King (1346–1360) :*Bagrat V of Georgia, Bagrat V, King (1360–1393) :*George VII of Georgia, George VII, King (1393–1407) *Kingdom of Georgia, Eastern Georgia (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of unified Georgia (1008–1490), complete list) – :*David VIII of Georgia, David VIII, King (1292–1302, 1308–1311) :*Vakhtang III of Georgia, Vakhtang III, King (1302–1308) :*George VI of Georgia, George VI, King (1311–1313) :*George V of Georgia, George V, King (1299–1302, 1314–1346) *Kingdom of Imereti (Kingdom of Imereti#Kings of Imereti, complete list) – :*Constantine I of Imereti, Constantine I, King (1293–1326) :*Michael of Imereti, Michael, King (1326–1329) :*Bagrat I of Imereti, Bagrat I, King (1329–1330) :*Alexander I of Imereti, Alexandre I, King (1387–1389) :*George I of Imereti, George I, King (1389–1396) :*Constantine II of Imereti, Constantine II, King (1396–1401)

Oceania

''Chile: Easter Island'' *King of Easter Island, Easter Island (King of Easter Island#Lists of the paramount chiefs and historical kings of Easter Island, complete list) – :*Te Tuhunga Hanui, King (?) :*Te Tuhunga Haroa, King (?) :*Te Tuhunga "Mare Kapeau", King (?) :*Toati Rangi Hahe, King (?) :*Tangaroa Tatarara, King (?) :*Havini(vini) Koro (or Hariui Koro), King (c.1400) ''Tonga'' *Tuʻi Tonga Empire (Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua, complete list) – :*Tuʻitonga Puipui, King (?) :*Havea I, King (?) :*Tatafuʻeikimeimuʻa, King (?) :*Lomiʻaetupuʻa, King (?) ''United States: Hawaii'' *Hawaii (island), Island of Hawaiʻi (Aliʻi nui of Hawaii, complete list) – :*Kahaimoelea, Kahaʻimaoeleʻa, supreme high chief (1285–1315) :*Kalaunuiohua, supreme high chief (1315–1345) :*Kuaiwa, Kūʻaiwa, supreme high chief (1345–1375) :*Kahoukapu, supreme high chief (1375–1405)

References

{{State leaders by century Lists of 14th-century people, 14th century 14th-century rulers, Lists of state leaders by year, -