Football Club Shakhtar Donetsk ( uk, Футбольний клуб «Шахтар» Донецьк , short nickname "miners") is a Ukrainian professional

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...

club from the city of

Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; uk, Донецьк, translit=Donets'k ; russian: Донецк ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin and Stalino (see also: Names of European cities in different languages (C–D), cities' alternat ...

. In 2014, due to the

War in Donbass War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular ...

, the club was forced to move to

Lviv Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine ...

, and had played matches in Lviv (2014–2016) and in

Kharkiv Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine.Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...

. In May 2020, Shakhtar started to play home matches at NSC Olimpiyskiy in Kyiv.Shakhtar will spend the rest of the season at the Olimpiyskiy
/ref> Shakhtar has appeared in several European competitions and is often a participant in the UEFA Champions League. The club became the first club in independent Ukraine to win the

UEFA Cup A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store Solid, solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, porcela ...

2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...

, the last year before the competition was revamped as the Europa League. FC Shakhtar Donetsk is one of two Ukrainian clubs, the other being

Dynamo Kyiv Football Club Dynamo Kyiv (, ) is a Ukrainian professional Association football, football club based in Kyiv. Founded in 1927 as a Kyivan football team of republican branch of the bigger Soviet Union, Soviet Dynamo Sports Club, Dynamo Sports Soc ...

, who have won a major UEFA competition. The club formerly played its home matches in Donetsk at the newly built

Donbass Arena Donbass Arena ( uk, Донба́с Аре́на ; is a stadium with a natural grass pitch in Donetsk, Ukraine, that opened on 29 August 2009. The facility is located in the center of the city, in the Lenin Comsomol park. With a capacity of 52,187 ...

, however due to the

Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War; uk, російсько-українська війна, rosiisko-ukrainska viina. has been ongoing between Russia (alongside Russian separatist forces in Donbas, Russian separatists in Ukraine) and Ukraine since Feb ...

in 2014, the team were forced to relocate to the west in

Arena Lviv Arena Lviv ( uk, Арена Львів) is a football stadium in Lviv, Ukraine. It was one of the eight UEFA Euro 2012 venues, where it hosted three of the group-stage games. According to the official plans, the stadium has a total seating capacit ...

in the interim. Following the winter break of the 2016–17 season the club then moved again to the Metalist Stadium in

The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...

(30 January 2017) In May–July 2020 Shakhtar played home matches at NSC Olimpiyskiy in Kyiv. Shakhtar Donetsk is one of Ukraine's most popular football clubs,Poll: 40% of Ukrainians consider themselves football supporters, most against idea of CIS league

Interfax-Ukraine The Interfax-Ukraine ( uk, Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Kyiv-based Ukraine, Ukrainian independent news agency founded in 1992. The company does not belong to the Russian news corporation Interfax Information Services. The company pub ...

(27 August 2013) and is particularly favoured in the eastern

Donbas The Donbas or Donbass (, ; uk, Донба́с ; russian: Донба́сс ) is a historical, cultural, and economic region in eastern Ukraine. Parts of the Donbas are controlled by Russian separatist groups as a result of the Russo-Ukrai ...

region. The club draws its history from the very start of the Soviet football league competitions and is one of the oldest clubs in Ukraine. The club was a member of the Soviet Voluntary Sports Society of Shakhtyor, having connections with other Soviet teams from Karaganda (

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...

), Soligorsk (

Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...

), among others. In the late Soviet period, Shakhtar was considered a tough mid-table club of the Soviet Top League and a cup competition specialist after winning the

Soviet Cup The Soviet Cup, or USSR Cup (russian: Кубок СССР),, be, Кубак СССР, uz, СССР Кубоги, kk, КСРО Кубогы, ka, სსრკ თასი, az, ССРИ кубоку, lt, TSRS taurė, ro, Cupa URSS (Moldova ...

two years in a row in 1961 and 1962. The team has played under the following names: Stakhanovets (1936–46), Shakhtyor (Shakhtar) (1946–92), and FC Shakhtar (1992–present).

History

Early years – first two decades

The Shakhtar club was originally formed on a decision of the All-Union Council on physical culture and sports of 3 April 1936. It was initially named Stakhanovets, meaning "the participant of Stakhanovite movement", which derived from Aleksei Stakhanov, a coal-miner in the Donets basin and propaganda celebrity in 1935. The first team was based upon two other local teams, the participants of the All-Ukrainian

Spartakiad The Spartakiad (or Spartakiade) was an international sports event that was sponsored by the Soviet Union. Five international Spartakiades were held from 1928 to 1937. Later Spartakiads were organized as national sport events of the Eastern Bloc ...

s: '' Dynamo Horlivka'' and ''Dynamo Stalino''. The first game was against Dynamo Odessa as part of the 1936 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR (at that time known as Ukrainian spring challenge) and took place on 12 May 1936 at Balitsky Stadium in

Horlivka Horlivka ( , ; uk, Го́рлівка ), or Gorlovka (russian: link=no, Горловка ), is a city of regional significance in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. In 2001, the city's population was 292,000, and it was estimated as Economic activit ...

(the first home stadium). The team that played as Stakhonovets Horlivka lost 3–2 after scoring the first goal by Mykhailo Pashchenko, the second goal belonged to Boris Terentiev.Today Shakhtar is 70!!! Congratulations! (Cегодня «Шахтеру» – 70!!! Поздравляем!)
Ura-Inform. 24 May 2006 Its first league game in Group V took place on 24 May 1936 against ''Dynamo Kazan'' was even more disappointing, which miners lost 4–1. Stakhonovets that had on its roster 15 players left for

Kazan Kazan ( ; rus, Казань, p=kɐˈzanʲ; tt-Cyrl, Казан, ''Qazan'', IPA: ɑzan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering a ...

by train on 20 May. Beside players, as part of delegation there were representative of regional council of physical culture Gololobov and republican referee I.Rozanov. The team returned to Stalino on 28 May and the same day Gololobov in interview to newspaper "Stalinskiy rabochiy" told that "... the game in Kazan with local "Dynamo" was witnessed by 3,000 spectators. With the first minutes, the field hosts offered a high pace. The "Miners", who were road weary, could not respond with the same. On the 13th minute they conceded the first goal and by the end of first half, two more. In many respects the reason was poor performance of right halfback Kutsev (who played instead of K.Pashchenko) and right outside forward Korotynsky. Through their flank Dynamo players successfully attacked. In the first half Stakhanovets forwards looked bleak and uncertain. In the second half the game equalized and on 55th minute Fedor Manov opened score to Donetsk team goals. Final score is 4:1 in favor of the hosts." Nonetheless, the selective job conducted constructively by the club's administration allowed the club to compete successfully at the top level by the end of the 1930s. During the ''war championship'' of 1941, which was interrupted unexpectedly, the club defeated Soviet champions

Dynamo Moscow MGO VFSO "Dynamo" (russian: МГО ВФСО «Динамо»), commonly known as Dynamo Moscow (russian: Динамо Москва) is a Russian sports club based in Moscow. Founded by Felix Dzerzhinsky on 18 April 1923, Dynamo Moscow was the first ...

and after about ten games were placed in fifth in the league. In the last game of that championship, played on 24 June, two days after the start of the

Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...

, which they lost at home to Traktor Stalingrad. During the war many players went to frontlines and perished among which are Ivan Ustinov, Ivan Putyatov, Volodymyr Shkurov, Ivan Horobets, Mykhailo Vasin and others.FC Shakhtar history of the club (История клуба «ФК Шахтер»)
Football News portal. From the pre-war squad in 1945 there were left only three players Georgiy Bikezin, Mykola Kuznetsov, and Petro Yurchenko. The All-Union coal mining society of Stakhanovite (Stakhanovets) had changed its name in July 1946 to Shakhtyor (Shakhter) and so did the Sports Society of Donbas Miners. In 1950,

Viktor Fomin Viktor Trokhymovych Fomin ( ua, Віктор Троxимович Фомін, russian: Виктор Трофимович Фомин; born 13 January 1929 in Sloviansk; died 29 December 2007) was a Ukrainian football player. Master of Sports of the ...

was named

Ukrainian Footballer of the Year The Ukrainian Footballer of the Year is an annual journalist award given by the ''Ukrainskiy Football'' ("Ukrainian Football") newspaper to the best professional Ukrainian footballer since 1991. The Ukrainian Footballer of the Year award is given to ...

, despite the club finishing only 11th in the league. The first success for the team was in 1951, when it achieved third place in the USSR Championship. The most notable player of that achievement was the

striker Striker or The Strikers may refer to: People *A participant in a strike action *A participant in a hunger strike *Blacksmith's striker, a type of blacksmith's assistant *Striker's Independent Society, the oldest mystic krewe in America People wi ...

Aleksandr Ponomarev Oleksandr Ponomariov (Russian: Александр Семёнович Пономарёв; ua, Олександр Семенович Пономарьов 23 April 1918 – 7 June 1973) was a Soviet Ukrainian football player and manager. Ca ...

, who came to finish his football career in

, the region he was born in, and was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year for 1951. Despite the latest achievement, Shakhtar was relegated at the end of the 1952 season and as part of the re-organization of the team, former player

became the head coach of the club. In 1954, Shakhtar under Ponomarev won the Class B League, thus sealing a return to the top league.

Cup triumphs and establishment in the Soviet League

In 1958, the players of the club received fewer yellow and red cards than any other team in the championship, for what the '' Sovetsky Sport'' newspaper awarded the club with the "Fair Play Award." In the 1960s, Shakhtar, under Oleg Oshenkov's coaching, were three-time

USSR Cup The Soviet Cup, or USSR Cup (russian: Кубок СССР),, be, Кубак СССР, uz, СССР Кубоги, kk, КСРО Кубогы, ka, სსრკ თასი, az, ССРИ кубоку, lt, TSRS taurė, ro, Cupa URSS (Moldova ...

finalists, winning it twice in 1961 and 1962. Among the players playing for the club then where defenders Viacheslav Aliabiev and

Vladimir Salkov Vladimir Maksimovich Salkov (russian: Владимир Максимович Сальков, uk, Володимир Максимович Сальков; 1 April 1937 – 9 July 2020) was a Russian-Ukraine, Ukrainian Association football, footba ...

. The club was nicknamed "The Cup Team" due to Shakhtar's success in vying for the trophy every year. The Miners’ more notable achievements, however, occurred later from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. Despite the departure of the team's leader midfielder

Anatoliy Konkov Anatoliy Konkov ( uk, Анатолій Дмитрович Коньков; born 19 September 1949) is a Ukrainian former football player and recognized as the Merited Master of Sports of the USSR (1982). He was elected as the President of the Foo ...

, in 1975, Shakhtar under management of former player

, earned second place in the USSR Championship and received the right to represent the Soviet Union in

European competition The European Competition is a student competition in which students of all ages submit creative, artistic, or written pieces of work on the activities of the European Union. Tendered by European Movement Germany, it is the oldest student competition ...

. At the end of the season, Shakhtar received the Progress Cup for making the biggest progress from previous season in the league. They received the award again in 1977. In 1978, Shakhtar finished third in the USSR Championship. In 1979, the team finished second in the league campaign and its captain—

Vitaliy Starukhin Vitaliy Vladimirovich Starukhin (russian: Старухин, Виталий Владимирович; born 6 June 1949 in Minsk; died 9 August 2000) was a Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a forward. He is considered by many fans t ...

—became the top scorer in the USSR Championship with 26 goals scored, also being named

Soviet Footballer of the Year The award Soviet Footballer of the Year was awarded to the best footballer of the Soviet Union from 1964 until 1991. The poll was conducted among journalists by the weekly sport newspaper '' Football'' (Football-Hockey). Each journalist named his o ...

. The club was only two points away from the first place, despite having important players leaving the club before the season, and other important players receiving injuries. Other important players besides Starukhin at the time were

Mykhaylo Sokolovsky Mykhaylo Ivanovich Sokolovsky ( uk, Михайло Іванович Соколовский; russian: Михаил Иванович Соколовский; born November 15, 1951) is a Ukrainian professional football coach and a former player. Curr ...

, who went on to set a caps record for the club (for what he received the Club Loyalty Award in 1987), defenders

Viktor Zvyahintsev Viktor Oleksandrovych Zvyahintsev ( ua, Віктор Олександрович Звягінцев, russian: Виктор Александрович Звягинцев; 22 October 1950 – 22 April 2022) was a Ukrainian footballer who play ...

and

Valeriy Horbunov Valeriy Petrovych Horbunov ( ua, Валерій Петрович Горбунов, russian: Валерий Петрович Горбунов, born 13 November 1953 in Horlivka, died 1996) was a Ukrainian and Soviet football player. Honours * So ...

, who both made it numerous times to the 33 Top Players of the Soviet Championship lists, and goalkeeper

Yuriy Dehteryov Yuriy Vitaliyovych Dehteryov ( uk, Юрій Віталійович Дегтерьов, russian: Юрий Витальевич Дегтерёв, ''Yuriy Vitalyevich Degteryov''; 5 October 1948 – 9 October 2022) was a Ukrainian association footb ...

, who was named Soviet goalkeeper of the year and took third place for

in 1977. Shakhtar twice, in 1980 and 1983, brought home the crystal USSR Cup to Donetsk and in 1983, it won the

USSR Super Cup The USSR Super Cup,, az, Futbol üzrə SSRİ Superkuboku, ka, საბჭოთა კავშირის სუპერთასი, sabch’ota k’avshiris sup’ertasi, lt, TSRS Futbolo Supertaurė, ro, Supercupa URSS, uk, Супер ...

over then-domestic league champions

Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk Football Club Dnipro ( uk, Футбо́льний Клуб «Дніпро́», ) was a Ukrainian football club based in Dnipro. The club was owned by the Privat Group that also owns BC Dnipro and Budivelnyk Kyiv. In 2018 FC Dnipro was forced in ...

. Shakhtar reached the

1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup The 1983–84 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Juventus in a final against Porto. The next year, the club went on to complete a full complement of European trophies with the European Cup. Universitatea Craiova, winners of the ...

quarter-final, and strikers Viktor Hrachov and Serhiy N. Morozov became joint top scorers of the tournament. In 1987, Shakhtar received the fewest yellow and red cards in the championship, for which the club was awarded the "Soviet Top League Fair Play Award" by ''Man and Law'' magazine. Between 1982 and 1988, Shakhtar received the "Together With The Club" award five times, an award given for good organization of home games and behaviour of the home fans.

First decade in independent Ukraine – the beginning of the Akhmetov era

In the newly independent Ukraine, Shakhtar, along with Dynamo Kyiv, became perennial first place competitors. In October 1995, a bombing-assassination took place at the team's stadium, killing club president

Akhat Bragin Akhat (Alexander) Khafizovich (Sergeevich) Bragin ( uk, Ахать (Олександр) Хафізович (Сергійович) Брагін, russian: Ахать (Александр) Хафизович (Сергеевич) Брагин, tt-Cyrl, ...

. In 1996, Rinat Akhmetov took over as president and invested heavily in the club. Despite Shakhtar not being a strong contender for the championship at the time, finishing second many times with a large point gap from the first-place position, they won the

Ukrainian Cup The Ukrainian Cup ( uk, Кубок України) is an association football national knockout cup competition run by the Ukrainian Association of Football. The competition is conducted almost exclusively among professional clubs. Since the 2003� ...

three times, in

1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...

(under the management of former player

1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...

and

2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...

. In the

1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup The 1997–98 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup club football tournament was won by Chelsea in the final against Stuttgart. Teams Qualifying round ;Notes *Note 1: Ararat Yerevan were awarded a 3–0 win in the qualifying ...

, Shakhtar were eliminated after a 5–2 aggregate loss to

Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ...

, losing the first and second legs. Important players at the time were defenders

Serhiy Popov Serhiy Oleksandrovych Popov ( uk, Сергій Олександрович Попов; russian: Серге́й Александрович Попов; born 22 April 1971 in Makiivka) is a former footballer from Ukraine. He is the highest scoring de ...

and

Mykhaylo Starostyak Mykhaylo Volodymyrovych Starostyak ( uk, Михайло Старостяк, born 13 October 1973) is a Ukrainian former football player. He started off as a right back, but mostly played as a center back. External links ukrsoccerhistory.com* ...

, goalkeeper

Dmytro Shutkov Dmytro Shutkov ( uk, Дмитро Шутков, born 3 April 1972) is a retired Ukrainian footballer who played in Ukrainian Premier League club Shakhtar Donetsk Football Club Shakhtar Donetsk ( uk, Футбольний клуб «Шахт� ...

, striker

Oleh Matveyev Oleh Mykhaylovych Matvyeyev ( ua, Олег Михайлович Матвєєв; born 18 August 1970) is a Ukrainian former footballer. Career One of the most successful strikers at the start of the Ukrainian Premier League. In 1997, he won t ...

(who was top scorer of the Premier League in the 1996–97 season), and

midfielder A midfielder is an outfield position in association football. Midfielders may play an exclusively defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are in that case known as defensive midfielders. As central midfielders often go across boundarie ...

Hennadiy Orbu Hennadiy Hryhorovych Orbu ( uk, Геннадій Григорович Орбу; born 23 July 1970) is a Ukrainian retired professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Ukrainian Premier League in 1991 for Shakhtar Donetsk. He p ...

Valeriy Kriventsov Valeriy Kryventsov ( uk, Валерій Сергійович Кривенцов; born 30 July 1973 in Donetsk) is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer, who was most recently the manager of Metalist 1925 Kharkiv. He made his professional ...

and

Ihor Petrov Ihor Hryhorovych Petrov (born 30 January 1964) is a Ukrainian professional football coach and a former player. In 1983 Petrov took part in the Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR in the team of Ukrainian SSR. In 2012, he received the ...

. Most of the players playing for the team of the time came through the team's youth ranks. Towards the end of the decade, the team finally started to look like a team able to become champion. In 1999, a Shakhtar football academy was opened and now hosts football training for roughly 3,000 youth. In 2000,

Andriy Vorobey Andriy Oleksiyovych Vorobey ( uk, Андрій Олексійович Воробей; born 29 November 1978) is a Ukrainian retired football striker. He was a three times national champion while playing for FC Shakhtar Donetsk. In 2000 the ma ...

was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year by ''Komanda'', the first Shakhtar player in independent Ukraine to do so, and became the top scorer in the

2000–01 Ukrainian Premier League The dash is a punctuation mark consisting of a long horizontal line. It is similar in appearance to the hyphen but is longer and sometimes higher from the baseline. The most common versions are the endash , generally longer than the hyphen b ...

. That year, Shakhtar competed in the

UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...

for the first time, drawn in a group with Lazio, Arsenal and Sparta Prague. They finished third in the group, qualifying for the

after a 3–0 home win against Arsenal.

First league triumph

The club won its first ever Ukrainian Premier League title in the 2001–02 season under coach Nevio Scala, winning by a single point over Dynamo Kyiv. They were also victorious in the

2001–02 Ukrainian Cup The Ukrainian Cup 2001–02 was the 11th annual edition of Ukraine's football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. The winner of this competition was Shakhtar Donetsk. Team allocation Distribution Round and draw dates All dra ...

, defeating Dynamo 3–2 after extra time in the

final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...

. Among the key players at the club at the time were captain defensive midfielder

Anatoliy Tymoshchuk Anatoliy Oleksandrovych Tymoshchuk ( uk, Анатолій Олександрович Тимощук ; born 30 March 1979) is a Ukrainian football coach and a former midfielder, currently an assistant coach of the Russian Premier League club Zen ...

, striker Andriy Vorobey, midfielder Hennadiy Zubov and defender

. At the end of the season, Tymoshchuk, who emerged as the club's leader on the field, was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year by ''Komanda'' and ''Ukrainskiy Football''. Mircea Lucescu Shakhtar Donetsk-Arsenal Kiev 2013 (1)

Mircea Lucescu Shakhtar Donetsk-Arsenal Kiev 2013 (1)

After multiple managerial changes, in 2004 the Romanian Mircea Lucescu was invited to build a team in Shakhtar. After ten days at the club, he won the

2003–04 Ukrainian Cup The Ukrainian Cup 2003–04 was the 13th annual edition of Ukraine, Ukraine's association football, football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. Shakhtar Donetsk won the title, defeating FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in the final. Round a ...

and after three months, for the first time in club history, the club made it to the

group stage, which won him the 2004

Romania Coach of the Year The Romania Coach of the Year ( ro, Antrenorul anului în România) is an annual association football award given by the '' Gazeta Sporturilor'' newspaper to the head coach in Romania adjudged to have been the best during a calendar year. Mircea L ...

title. The strategy chosen was looking for young talented players in Brazil, which was to form the base of the attack, while the defence would supplied by largely Ukrainian talent in order to adjust to rules forcing teams to have a certain number of local players on the field. The large amount of Brazilians arriving at the club earned Shakhtar the nickname "the most Brazilian club in Europe". They won their second Premier League title in the 2004–05 season, but lost to Dynamo Kyiv in the inaugural

Ukrainian Super Cup The Ukrainian Super Cup ( uk , Суперкубок України) is an association football game of the Ukrainian Premier League in traditional super cup format that acts as the grand-opening for every new football (soccer), football competiti ...

tournament in 2004. They finished as runners up in the

2004–05 Ukrainian Cup The Ukrainian Cup 2004–05 was the 14th annual edition of Ukraine's football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. The first game was conducted on August 4, 2004 with the game between Rava and Shakhtar Donetsk in Rava-Ruska, Lviv Re ...

, losing to Dynamo in a penalty shoot-out the

. They retained the Premier League crown in the 2005–06 season and managed to avenge the defeat to Dynamo in the previous Super Cup by defeating them on penalties to win their first-ever Super Cup title. At the end of the season, Anatoliy Tymoshchuk was named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year for by ''Ukrainskiy Football'' for the second time, becoming the first Shakhtar player to be named so more than once. Brazilian striker Brandão became the league's joint top scorer. Shakhtar appeared in all three editions of the Channel One Cup, winning the 2007 edition and finishing runners-up in 2008. Having missed out on the league title in 2006–07, Shakhtar regained the title in 2007–08, also being victorious in the

after defeating Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 in the final. Shakhtar's attendance levels at league matches have continually risen over the years to a point where they averaged 36,983 spectators over the 2011–12 Premier League season.

UEFA Cup triumph and domination in Ukraine

In 2009, they became only the second Ukrainian team to win a European competition (and the first since independence), and the first to win the

after defeating Werder Bremen in the final, with goals from Brazilians Luiz Adriano and

Jádson Jádson Rodrigues da Silva, professionally known as Jádson (; born 5 October 1983), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. He is currently playing for Vitória. Having begun his career at Atlético Para ...

. The victory earned the player

Mariusz Lewandowski Mariusz Lewandowski (; born 18 May 1979) is a Polish football manager and a former player. He currently manages Polish Ekstraklasa side Radomiak Radom. He was mostly a central defender and could also play as a defensive midfielder. He spent th ...

the 2009 Polish Footballer of the Year award. This also made them the last UEFA Cup winners before the tournament was rebranded as the

UEFA Europa League The UEFA Europa League (abbreviated as UEL, or sometimes, UEFA EL), formerly the UEFA Cup, is an annual football club competition organised since 1971 by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs. It ...

. Before the start of the 2009–10 season, Shakhtar won the friendly

Uhrencup The Uhrencup is a club football tournament, held annually in Grenchen and Biel in Switzerland. The Uhrencup is seen as a testament to the major influence that is exercised by the local industry on the cultural lives of the areas residents. The tou ...

tournament. Shakhtar won the Premier League title in the 2009–10 season, goalkeeper

Andriy Pyatov Andriy Valeriyovych Pyatov ( uk, Андрій Валерійович П'ятов; born 28 June 1984) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Ukrainian Premier League club Shakhtar Donetsk. Club career Artemida K ...

was named Ukraine Premier League MVP by ''Komanda'', and Manager Mircea Lucescu was named Romania Coach of the Year for the second time. The 2010–11 season was a very successful one for Shakhtar. They reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League, their then-best-ever performance in the competition. Captain

Darijo Srna Darijo Srna (; born 1 May 1982) is a Croatian former professional footballer and current director of football of Ukrainian Premier League club Shakhtar Donetsk. During most of his career he played as a right wing-back. He began his career at Haj ...

was chosen to be part of the Champions League Team of the Season as voted by fans. They also won a domestic treble with victory in the Premier League,

and the Super Cup. The successful season did not go unnoticed by the experts, and in 2011, the

IFFHS The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organisation that chronicles the history and records of association football. It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig. The IFFHS was based in Abu Dhabi for so ...

gave Shakhtar a special award for making the biggest progress of the decade among football clubs. They went on to win the

Premier League The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Foo ...

and

in the 2011–12 season. Shakhtar player Yevhen Seleznyov topped the goal scoring charts in the league, with 14 goals, midfielder

Henrikh Mkhitaryan Henrikh Mkhitaryan ( hy, Հենրիխ Մխիթարյան, ; born 21 January 1989) is an Armenian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for club Inter Milan. Mkhitaryan won four Armenian Premier League titles wi ...

was named

Armenian Footballer of the Year Armenian Footballer of the Year is an annual award given to the best professional Armenian football player. The winner is elected by Football Federation of Armenia members, referees, inspectors, coaches, captains and presidents of the Armenian Prem ...

, and manager Mircea Lucescu was named 2012 Romania Coach of the Year, receiving the award for the third time. The main players at that time were captain Darijo Srna, defender

Yaroslav Rakitskiy Yaroslav Volodymyrovych Rakitskyi ( uk, Ярослав Володимирович Ракіцький, ; born 3 August 1989) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Ukrainian Premier League club Shakhtar Done ...

, Armenian midfielder Henrikh Mkhitaryan (who was named Armenian Footballer of the Year twice while playing for Shakhtar) and Brazilian midfielders Fernandinho and Willian. Heinrich Mkhitaryan 2012

In the 2012–13 season Shakhtar won the

Cup A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, china, clay, ...

and

Super Cup A super cup is a competition, usually but not exclusively in association football, which often forms the 'curtain raiser' to a season, and typically involves only two teams who have qualified through success in other competitions during the prev ...

. Henrikh Mkhitaryan became the top scorer of the league, setting a Ukrainian championship record of 25 goals. He was also named the Ukraine Premier League MVP by ''Komanda'', Armenian Footballer of the Year and the CIS Footballer of the Year for 2012.

Leaders depart, new titles and war in Donbas

Prior to the 2013–14 season, many of the club's main players were sold after Shakhtar accepted high bids for them – Henrikh Mkhitaryan, Fernandinho and Willian brought the club over €100 million. Shakhtar spent the following summer trying to integrate new young players into the team, who along with the remaining players were to form the backbone of the renewed Shakhtar. Despite selling its leaders, before the 2013–14 season, Shakhtar set a new record for East Europe for number of season tickets sold. Before the beginning of the 2013–14 season, Shakhtar won two friendly tournaments in

Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area. ...

, the Match World Cup, and the Super Cup of Champions played against Russian champions Zenit Saint Petersburg. In the mid-season break, Shakhtar won the

2014 United Supercup The 2014 United Supercup, officially named G-Drive 2014 United Supercup (also known as 2014 United Tournament), was an exhibition football club tournament held in Israel from 30 January – 5 February 2014. It is the second edition of the United ...

(the second edition of the

United Tournament The United Tournament or United Supercup was an exhibition football club tournament between two best clubs from Ukraine and two from Russia. The context of the tournament were the talks which are held regarding creating the United CIS championship ...

), a tournament between the top-two placed clubs of Ukraine and of Russia, which strengthened Shakhtar's status as the strongest club in Eastern Europe. At the end of the 2013–14 season, Shakhtar won the Ukraine Premier League, while Luiz Adriano was the league top scorer. Shakhtar also won the 2014 Ukrainian Super Cup, holding the trophy for the sixth time. Manager Mircea Lucescu was named the 2014 Romania Coach of the Year, receiving the award for the fourth time. Due to the war in Donbas, Shakhtar had to temporarily move and play its games in

, resulting in very low attendance. As an anti-war protest, the players of Shakhtar refused the initiative to wear the "Glory to the Ukrainian Army" shirts. In the

2014–15 UEFA Champions League The 2014–15 UEFA Champions League was the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was pl ...

, Shakhtar finished second in the group stage, therefore qualifying to the next stage. Striker Luiz Adriano equaled both

Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi (; born 24 June 1987), also known as Leo Messi, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Paris Saint-Germain and captains the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the ...

's record of five goals in a Champions League match and

Cristiano Ronaldo Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward and captains the Portugal national team. He is currently a free agent. Widely regarded as one of the greatest p ...

's record of scoring nine goals in the group stage; as a result,

UEFA Union of European Football Associations (UEFA ; french: Union des associations européennes de football; german: Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football. It governs f ...

named him MVP of the competition's group stage. Shakhtar finished the season second in the

2014–15 Ukrainian Premier League The 2014–15 Ukrainian Premier League season was the 24th since its establishment. The competition commenced on 25 July when Metalurh Donetsk hosted Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in Lviv. With the continuation of the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukrain ...

after playing the whole season away from Donbas, with Alex Teixeira finishing as a joint top scorer in the league. At the end of the season,

Douglas Costa Douglas Costa de Souza (born 14 September 1990) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Major League Soccer club LA Galaxy. He is known for his dribbling skills, speed, acceleration, and crossing ability. Costa star ...

was sold to

Bayern Munich Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. (FCB, ), also known as FC Bayern (), Bayern Munich, or simply Bayern, is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional men's football team, which pla ...

, while Luiz Adriano moved to

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

. While the club itself moved to a

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

-controlled zone, a few prominent Shakhtar players remained in the

Donetsk People's Republic The Donetsk People's Republic ( rus, Донецкая Народная Республика, Donetskaya Narodnaya Respublika, dɐˈnʲetskəjə nɐˈrodnəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə; abbreviated as DPR or DNR, rus, ДНР) is a Territorial ...

and supported the unrecognised state. Among them were former defender

, former goalkeeper

, former Shakhtar and Ukraine national football team captain

, and the club's first press officer Vyacheslav Sharafutdinov. During the

2015–16 Ukrainian Premier League The 2015–16 Ukrainian Premier League season is the 25th top-level football competitions since the fall of the Soviet Union and the eighth since the establishment of the Ukrainian Premier League. Because of sponsorship the league changed its tit ...

, on 16 October, Shakhtar beat Dynamo Kyiv 3–0 in Kyiv and set two new records. One record was that for the first time during a

Ukrainian derby Klasychne derby (Ukrainian: ''Класичне'', as ''Classico''), or the ''Ukrainian football rivalry'' is the football match between the two top Ukrainian clubs Dynamo Kyiv and Shakhtar Donetsk. The game between those two clubs is a focal poi ...

game in Kyiv a team scored three goals. The other record was that for the first time Shakhtar had more

victories, 26, than Dynamo. In the middle of the season, Alex Teixeira moved to Chinese club Jiangsu Suning for a fee of €50 million, breaking both the Asian and Ukrainian transfer record. The club finished the 2015/16 season as runner up and

Marlos Marlos Romero Bonfim ( uk, Марлос Ромеро Бонфим; born 7 June 1988), or simply Marlos, is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. Club career Marlos was born in São José dos Pinhais. In July 2014, he s ...

was recognised best league player by Komanda. After the 2015–16 season, long-time manager Mircea Lucescu moved on to Zenit Saint Petersburg; he was replaced by the Portuguese Paulo Fonseca, previously of Braga. Following the winter break of the 2016–17 season, a season when the club won the league, the cup, and the supercup, the club moved to the Metalist Stadium in

Kharkiv Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine. In 2017–18, the club won the league and the cup again, with Facundo Ferreyra becoming the league top scorer and

the league assist leader. In the 2018–19 season, the club won Ukrainian Premier League for the third time in a row. In 2019–20, Shakhtar retained their league title for the fourth time in a row. They also reached the semi-finals of the

2019–20 UEFA Europa League The 2019–20 UEFA Europa League was the 49th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 11th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. Sevilla defeated Inter Milan in the fina ...

Infrastructure

Regional Sport Complex Olimpiyskyi in Donetsk 1

Until 2009 Shakhtar had been playing most of its games at the

RSC Olimpiyskiy Regional Sports Complex "Olimpiyskyi" stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Donetsk, Ukraine. The stadium is part of bigger sports complex Olimpiyskyi and until 2014 was property of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine. Since 2014 along with ...

stadium which is a property of administration of

Donetsk Oblast The Donetsk Oblast ( ukr, Донецька область, Donetska oblast, ), also referred to as Donechchyna ( ukr, Донеччина, links=no), is an oblast of eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 mill ...

and the Serhiy Bubka College of Olympic Reserve. The stadium was built during Soviet period for another Donetsk club,

FC Lokomotyv Donetsk FC Lokomotyv Donetsk ( uk, Локомотив Донецьк) was a football club from Donetsk. History The club was created sometime around 1957 and initially represented city of Artemivsk (today Bakhmut). After being promoted to the Soviet Class ...

and carried its name. On 29 August 2009 the construction of its new stadium,

, was accomplished and the stadium was opened. Located in the City Park of Culture and Recreation, it has a capacity of 50,149 and has been honored with a

five star rating, the highest rating achievable. Shakhtar's old home, the central Shakhtar Stadium which was built in 1936 and reconstructed four times, is currently being used by Shakhtar Donetsk Reserves. The stadium received some major renovations, including the installation of bench seats in 2000 when Shakhtar made it to the Champions League Group Stage. A

mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are also used as fi ...

mole (''moles'' is a nickname for the club) will entertain spectators during the home matches. Shakhtar are rated 40th by the average game attendance, being the top eastern European club on the rating charts. Before the 2013–14 season, Shakhtar set a new record for

Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...

for number of season tickets sold, selling 27,000 season tickets, which means 52% of the seats in Donbass Arena belong to season ticket holders. From 2014 until the end of 2016, due to the war in Donbas, Shakhtar played its home matches at the

.Shakhtar to play home matches in Lviv

(24 July 2014) Following the winter break of the 2016–17 season the club moved to the Metalist Stadium in

Training centre

Shakhtar Donetsk has its own training facilities for its first team, reserve team and youth academy all located at Kirsha Training Centre. Due to the war conditions in the

eastern Ukraine Eastern Ukraine or east Ukraine ( uk, Східна Україна, Skhidna Ukrayina; russian: Восточная Украина, Vostochnaya Ukraina) is primarily the territory of Ukraine east of the Dnipro (or Dnieper) river, particularly Khark ...

, Shakhtar temporary venue for its home matches has changed several times, while it was announced that the team will use training facilities in

Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...

. It was clarified that its training facility is the Training base of Olympic Preparation "

Sviatoshyn Sviatoshyn ( uk, Свято́шин, Svjatóshin, ; also or ) is a historical neighborhood and a suburb of Ukraine's capital Kyiv that is located on the western edge of the city area, in an eponymous municipality. Previously it was a dacha vi ...

" located away from Kyiv and belongs to the Ukrainian Federation of Trade Unions.

Youth, academy and reserves

The club used to field a couple of reserve teams that competed at professional level. By 2015 all reserve teams such as

FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk was a Ukrainian reserve football team based in Donetsk, Ukraine. History The club was formed in 1992. It was preceded by Shakhter-D Donetsk (where D stood for double) which since 1949 participated in the Soviet football ch ...

and FC Shakhtar-3 Donetsk were withdrawn from professional competitions. The club however fields its youth Shakhtar U-21 team in the youth championship of Ukrainian Premier League. Shakhtar also has its football academy that fields four teams in a special youth league designated for teenagers. Since 2012 the club also has a team for the U-19 championship of Ukrainian Premier League. During the Soviet times the club used to have one youth team named Shakhter-D Donetsk that participated in a separate Soviet championship for doubles. Shakhter-D later was reorganized into

and admitted to the

Ukrainian First League The Persha Liha ( uk, Перша ліга) or Ukrainian First League is a professional football league in Ukraine and the second tier of national football competitions pyramid. Members of the league also participate in the Ukrainian Cup. It is th ...

. Due to the

2022 invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...

, the youth academy has relocated to

Split, Croatia )'' , settlement_type = List of cities and towns in Croatia, City , anthem = ''Marjane, Marjane'' , image_skyline = , imagesize = 267px , image_caption = Top: Nighttime view of ...

Crests and colours

The first logo of the club was designed in 1936, it featured a blue

hexagon In geometry, a hexagon (from Ancient Greek, Greek , , meaning "six", and , , meaning "corner, angle") is a six-sided polygon. The total of the internal angles of any simple polygon, simple (non-self-intersecting) hexagon is 720°. Regular hexa ...

, with a red 'S' in the middle, crossed over by a jackhammer. In 1946, when the club was renamed, the logo was changed to black and white, with addition of club's name. Later, in the middle of the 1960s, their logo depicted two crossed hammers, with "Shakhtar Donetsk" written in the circle. The crest was added to the kit and remained there since, except for several seasons in the beginning of the 1990s. The club's name was depicted in the Russian language until the latest logo was chosen. Therefore, some sources have its name written often as "Shakhter" or rarely "Shakhtyor." In 1989, an artist, Viktor Savilov, on the event of the club restructuring offered a draft variant of a logo with elements of the

ball A ball is a round object (usually spherical, but can sometimes be ovoid) with several uses. It is used in ball games, where the play of the game follows the state of the ball as it is hit, kicked or thrown by players. Balls can also be used f ...

and a pitch. Some time later, the logo was remodelled into the present one. The emblem was added to the kit in 1997. In 2007, during the presentation of the club's new stadium, Shakhtar's new logo was unveiled. For the first time in over 30 years, the crossed hammers, the traditional symbols of the club, were present on the crest. Also, for the first time the name was written in the Ukrainian language and not Russian. Since 1961 the official colours are black and orange.

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

Supporters and rivalries

The first riots associated with Shakhtar fans took place on 20 September 1959 in the match against CSKA Moscow, when several dozen Shakhtar supporters ran onto the field, and as a result the match was frustrated. In all matches involving Donetsk, many people came that promoted the development of fan movement in Donetsk. Active development of football movement began in the early 1980s. In the early 2000s to the Ukrainian stadiums came English style –

hooliganism Hooliganism is disruptive or unlawful behavior such as rioting, bullying and vandalism, usually in connection with crowds at sporting events. Etymology There are several theories regarding the origin of the word ''hooliganism,'' which is a d ...

. In 2003, during the final of the

there was a fierce fight between Dynamo and Shakhtar fans. The other rivalry was with

Metalurh Donetsk Football Club Metalurh Donetsk ( uk, Футбо́льний клуб «Металу́рг» Доне́цьк, ) was a Ukrainian professional football club based in Donetsk that went bankrupt in July 2015. History Club predecessor Football ...

. This was another local club and, although not as significant as games against the rivals from the capital, the games between the two Donetsk teams were proclaimed the Donetsk Derby. Metalurh went bankrupt in July 2015. Among the extinguished rivalries are the games against

Spartak Moscow Spartak Moscow may refer to the following teams based or formerly based in Moscow, Russia: * FC Spartak Moscow, an association football club * HC Spartak Moscow, a professional ice hockey team * Spartak GM Moscow, a semi-professional rugby club * WB ...

and, particularly, the ''third place champions''

Dinamo Tbilisi Dinamo Tbilisi is a sports club from Tbilisi, Georgia. It was founded in 1925. Among its highest honors, is the European trophy earned by its football team which won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1981, beating FC Carl Zeiss Jena of East Germany 2–1 i ...

of Georgia that took place at times during the Soviet Top League. Another interesting rivalry, the Donbas Derby, is with

Zorya Luhansk FC Zorya Luhansk ( uk, ФК «Зоря» Луганськ ) is a Ukrainian football team. Zorya Luhansk is based in the city of Luhansk, Ukraine. However, because of the Russo-Ukrainian War, the team play their games at Slavutych-Arena in Zapori ...

, which gathered a significant crowd in Luhansk. During the early Ukrainian championships, another interesting rivalry developed with

Chornomorets Odessa FC Chornomorets Odesa ( ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Odesa. The club's home ground is the 34,164 capacity Chornomorets Stadium opened in 1935 and rebuilt in 2011. According to the club's website, it was formed in 1936 a ...

labelled the "Miners vs. Sailors", which declined with the turn of the millennium due to the inconsistent performance of the

Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...

-based club.

Honours

Ukrainian competitions

* Ukrainian Premier League :Winners (13): 2001–02, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10,

2010–11 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...

, 2011–12,

2012–13 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...

, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20 *

:Winners (13): 1994–95, 1996–97, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2007–08,

, 2011–12,

, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 *

:Winners (9):

2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...

2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...

2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...

2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...

2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...

2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...

2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...

2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...

2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...

Soviet competitions

:Winners (4):

1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 ...

1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...

1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – ...

1983 The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...

* Soviet First League :Winners (1):

1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...

* Season's Cup (unofficial tournament as Super Cup) :Winners (1): 1984

European competitions

:Winners (1): 2008–09

UEFA club coefficient ranking

Friendly competitions

* Channel One Cup:

2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...

La Manga Cup La Manga Cup is a winter football tournament played in La Manga Club, La Manga del Mar Menor (Murcia, Spain). Usual participants are clubs from countries with a summer football season: Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Russia, Ukraine Uk ...

Copa del Sol The Copa del Sol was an annual exhibition international club football tournament played on the south coast of Spain in January–February, one month before the kickoff of the national leagues, that ran from 2010 to 2014. The tournament was a ch ...

* Salzburgerland Cup:

2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...

/ United Supercup:

* IFA Shield (

IFA IFA or Ifa may refer to: Organisations Economics * Independent financial adviser, a type of financial services professional in the UK * Index Fund Advisors * Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, representing actuaries in the UK * Institute of Act ...

) runners-up:

1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...

Team awards

*Special award from the

for making the biggest progress of the decade, 2011.

Individual player awards

Several players have won individual awards during or for their time with Shakhtar Donetsk.

(1979) Footballer of the Year in Baltic and Commonwealth of Independent States *

(2012)

(1950) *

(1951) *

(1979) *

(2002, 2006, 2007) Ukraine Premier League MVP :''As awarded by the

Komanda ''Komanda'' was Ukraine’s influential sport newspaper published daily in Kyiv, the nation's capital. It was founded in 1995, and as of September 2001 it was available on-line. It offered sport analysis, original interviews, and opinions. It w ...

newspaper'' *

(2000) *

(2002) *

(2010) *

(2012) * Alex Teixeira (2015) *

(2016–18) *

Taison Taison Barcellos Freda (born 13 January 1988), simply known as Taison, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Greek Super League club PAOK. Club career Internacional Taison started his career with Brazil ...

(2019) Armenian Footballer of the Year *

(2011, 2012) Polish Footballer of the Year *

(2009) Soviet Goalkeeper of the Year *

(1977) Club Loyalty Award *

(1987) Romania Coach of the Year * Mircea Lucescu (2004, 2010, 2012, 2014)

Players

First team squad

Other players under contract

Out on loan

Retired numbers

Under-19 team squad

Coaches and administration

Presidents and other officials

Presidents

* 1989–1994:

Ivan Haivoronskyi Ivan () is a Slavic languages, Slavic male given name, connected with the variant of the Greek name (English: John (given name), John) from Hebrew language, Hebrew meaning 'God is gracious'. It is associated worldwide with Slavic countries. T ...

* 1992–1995:

* 1996–present: Rinat Akhmetov

Chairmen of the Board

* 1990–1992:

Oleksandr Kosevych Oleksandr Kosevych ( ua, Олександр Олександрович Косевич; born 4 September 1965) is a former Ukrainian footballer and Association football, football coach. References External links

* * 1965 births Li ...

(chair of the board) * 2006–present: Oleh Popov (chair of council of directors)

Vice Presidents

* 1994–1995:

* 1994–2000:

Ravil Safiullin Ravil Safiullin ( uk, Сафіуллін Равіль Сафович; born February 4, 1955, in Makiivka) was Ukraine's Minister of Youth and Sports. Biography Ravil Safiullin was born in a Tatar family. Prior to his ministerial position, Safiu ...

* 1998–present: Borys Kolesnikov

General directors

* 2004–present:

Serhiy Palkin Serhiy Anatoliiovych Palkin ( uk, Сергій Анатолійович Палкін; born 22 October 1974) is a Ukrainian football administrator, who works as the general director of FC Shakhtar Donetsk, Shakhtar Donetsk. Career Serhiy Pal ...

(financial director in 2003-2004)

Director of Football

* 2020–present:

Player records

Top goalscorers

''As of 21 May 2016'' *Other – National Super Cup

Most appearances

*Other – National Super Cup

Notable coaches

League and Cup history

Soviet Union

ImageSize = width:900 height:60 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/07/1935 till:01/07/1962 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1936 Colors = id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3) id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6) id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1) PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center from:01/07/1935 till:01/01/1936 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/01/1936 till:01/07/1936 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1936 till:01/07/1937 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1937 till:01/07/1938 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/1938 till:01/07/1939 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1939 till:01/07/1940 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1940 till:01/07/1941 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1941 till:01/07/1944 shift:(0,-4) text:N/A from:01/07/1944 till:01/07/1945 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1945 till:01/07/1946 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1946 till:01/07/1947 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1947 till:01/07/1948 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1948 till:01/07/1949 shift:(0,-4) text:18 from:01/07/1949 till:01/07/1950 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/1950 till:01/07/1951 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1951 till:01/07/1952 shift:(0,-4) text:13 from:01/07/1952 till:01/07/1953 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1953 till:01/07/1954 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1954 till:01/07/1955 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1955 till:01/07/1956 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1956 till:01/07/1957 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1957 till:01/07/1958 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1958 till:01/07/1959 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1959 till:01/07/1960 shift:(0,-4) text:17 from:01/07/1960 till:01/07/1961 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1961 till:01/07/1962 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1935 till:01/07/1937 color:rs shift:(0,13) text: "Gruppa V" from:01/07/1937 till:01/01/1941 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Gruppa A" from:01/01/1941 till:01/07/1944 color:white shift:(0,13) text: "

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

" from:01/07/1944 till:01/07/1948 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Vtoraya Gruppa" from:01/07/1948 till:01/07/1952 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Pervaya Gruppa / Class A" from:01/07/1952 till:01/07/1954 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Class B" from:01/07/1954 till:01/07/1962 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Class A" ImageSize = width:900 height:60 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/07/1962 till:01/07/1991 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1963 Colors = id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3) id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6) id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1) PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center from:01/07/1962 till:01/07/1963 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/1963 till:01/07/1964 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1964 till:01/07/1965 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1965 till:01/07/1966 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1966 till:01/07/1967 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1967 till:01/07/1968 shift:(0,-4) text:14 from:01/07/1968 till:01/07/1969 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1971 shift:(0,-4) text:16 from:01/07/1971 till:01/07/1972 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1972 till:01/07/1973 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1973 till:01/07/1974 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1974 till:01/07/1975 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1975 till:01/01/1976 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/01/1976 till:01/07/1976 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/1976 till:01/07/1977 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1977 till:01/07/1978 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/07/1979 till:01/07/1980 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1980 till:01/07/1981 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1981 till:01/07/1982 shift:(0,-4) text:14 from:01/07/1982 till:01/07/1983 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/1983 till:01/07/1984 shift:(0,-4) text:13 from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1985 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1985 till:01/07/1986 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1986 till:01/07/1987 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1987 till:01/07/1988 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1988 till:01/07/1989 shift:(0,-4) text:14 from:01/07/1989 till:01/07/1990 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1990 till:01/07/1991 shift:(0,-4) text:12 from:01/07/1962 till:01/07/1971 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Class A Pervaya Gruppa / Vysshaya Liga" from:01/07/1971 till:01/07/1972 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "Pervaya Liga" from:01/07/1972 till:01/07/1991 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Vysshaya Liga"

Ukraine

ImageSize = width:900 height:60 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/2021 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1992 Colors = id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3) id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6) id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1) PlotData= bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1993 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1995 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/1996 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/1998 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/1998 till:01/01/1999 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2000 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2001 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2002 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2003 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2004 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2005 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2005 till:01/01/2006 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2007 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2007 till:01/01/2008 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2008 till:01/01/2009 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2010 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2010 till:01/01/2011 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2012 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2013 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2015 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2016 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/2016 till:01/01/2017 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2017 till:01/01/2018 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2018 till:01/01/2019 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2019 till:01/01/2020 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/01/2020 till:01/01/2021 shift:(0,-4) text:2 from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/2021 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "Vyshcha Liha / Premier Liha"

European history

Shakhtar Donetsk has participated in European competition since 1976, playing its first game against

Berliner FC Dynamo Berliner Fussball Club Dynamo e. V., commonly abbreviated to BFC Dynamo () or BFC (), alternatively sometimes called Dynamo Berlin, is a German football club based in the locality of Alt-Hohenschönhausen of the borough of Lichtenberg of Berli ...

in the

. Since 1997, the club has participated in UEFA competition annually with variable amounts of success, and first took part in the

competition in 2000. Shakhtar Donetsk played against

Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...

Lazio it, Laziale , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...

and Sparta Prague upon qualifying for the group stage for the first time in 2000–01.

Notes

References

External links

Official websiteShakhtar news on Tribuna.comFC Shakhtar youtube channel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakhtar Donetsk Football clubs in Donetsk Association football clubs established in 1936 Mining association football teams in Ukraine Police association football clubs in Ukraine 1936 establishments in Ukraine Soviet Top League clubs Ukrainian Premier League clubs SCM Holdings Football clubs in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Shakhtar Donetsk Shakhter Voluntary Sports Society UEFA Cup winning clubs Sports team relocations