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Vairamuthu Ramasamy (born 13 July 1953) is an Indian lyricist,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
, and
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while othe ...
working in the Tamil
film industry The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i.e., film production company, production companies, film studios, cinematography, animation, film production, screenwriting, pre ...
. He is a prominent figure in the Tamil literary world. A master's graduate from the Pachaiyappa's College in Chennai, he first worked as a translator, while also being a published poet. He entered the Tamil film industry in the year 1980, with the film '' Nizhalgal'', an Ilaiyaraaja musical, directed by
Bharathiraja Bharathiraja (born 17 July 1941) is an Indian film director and actor who works mainly in the Tamil film industry. Making his debut in 1977 with ''16 Vayathinile'', he is known for realistic and sensitive portrayals of rural life in his films. ...
. During the course of his 40-year film career, he has written over 7,500 songs and poems which have won him seven
National Awards National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ...
, the most for any Indian lyricist. He has also been honored with a
Padma Shri Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is confe ...
, a Padma Bhushan and a Sahitya Akademi Award, for his abundant literary output.


Early life

Vairamuthu was born on July 13, 1953, to Ramasamy and his wife Angammal, who were agriculturalists based in the village of Mettoor, in the district of Theni,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil languag ...
. In 1957, his family was forced to move to Vadugapatti, another village in the Theni district, due to the construction of Vaigai Dam across the river
Vaigai The Vaigai is a river in the Tamil Nadu state of southern India; it passes through the towns of Theni, Dindigul and Madurai. It originates in Varusanadu Hills, the Periyar Plateau of the Western Ghats range, and flows northeast through the K ...
, which led to evacuation of 14 villages (including Mettur). In his new surroundings, he also took up agriculture in addition to his academics. From a very young age, Vairamuthu was drawn towards the language and literature of Tamil. The Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu during the 1960s, made a significant impression on his youth and he was inspired by several prominent individuals associated with language, such as Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, 'Perarignar' Annadurai, Kalaignar Mu. Karunanidhi, Subramania Bharathi, Bharathidasan and
Kannadasan Kannadasan (; 24 June 1927 – 17 October 1981) was an Indian philosopher, poet, film song lyricist, producer, actor, script-writer, editor, philanthropist, and is heralded as one of the greatest and most important lyricists in India. Freq ...
. He began writing poems from the age of ten and by his early teens, he was noted as a prominent orator and poet in his school. At the age of fourteen, he wrote a group of ''venba'' poems, having been inspired by Thiruvalluvar’s '' Tirukkuṛaḷ''.


Education and early career

During the stint of his under-graduation at Pachaiyappa’s College in
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of ...
, he was acclaimed as a speaker and poet. In his sophomore year, he published his first anthology of poems, titled ''Vaigarai Megangal'' ('Clouds at Dawn'), at the age of nineteen. The book was prescribed as part of the curriculum in the Women's Christian College, giving Vairamuthu the distinction of being a writer whose work was part of a syllabus, while he was still a student. He completed a 2 year Master's program in Arts in the field of
Tamil literature Tamil literature has a rich and long literary tradition spanning more than two thousand years. The oldest extant works show signs of maturity indicating an even longer period of evolution. Contributors to the Tamil literature are mainly from T ...
at the Madras University. After his education, he began his professional career at the Tamil Nadu Official Language Commission in the mid-1970s, as a translator of law books and documents from English to Tamil, working under Justice Maharajan. In addition to this, he continued writing poetry, bringing out a second anthology of poems in 1979, titled ''Thiruthi Ezhuthiya Theerpugal'' ('Revised and rewritten').


Family and personal life

He is married to Ponmani, a Tamil scholar and former professor at the Meenakshi College for Women. They have two sons, Madhan Karky and
Kabilan Kabilan is a Tamil given name. Notable people with the name include: * Kabilan Vairamuthu (born 1982), Tamil writer and activist * Kabilan (lyricist) Kabilan (born 16 May 1977) is an Indian lyricist, poet and actor who predominantly works i ...
, who both work as lyricists and dialogue writers for Tamil films.


Film career


Debut and early years

Upon reading his poems, he was signed on as a lyricist by the director
Bharathiraja Bharathiraja (born 17 July 1941) is an Indian film director and actor who works mainly in the Tamil film industry. Making his debut in 1977 with ''16 Vayathinile'', he is known for realistic and sensitive portrayals of rural life in his films. ...
for the film '' Nizhalgal'' in the year 1980. The first song he wrote in his career, was "Pon Maalai Pozhuthu", which was composed by "Isaignani" Ilaiyaraaja and sung by
S.P. Balasubrahmanyam Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam (4 June 1946 – 25 September 2020), also referred to as SPB or SP Balu or Balu, was an Indian playback singer, television presenter, actor, music composer, dubbing artist, and film producer. He is wid ...
. The first song of his that was released, was "Batrakali Uttamaseeli" (also composed by Ilaiyaraaja) from the film '' Kaali'', which was released four months before ''Nizhalgal''. Vairamuthu quit his career as a translator to work full-time in the film industry. After ''Nizhalgal'', Vairamuthu and Ilaiyaraaja kicked off a successful collaboration which would last a little more than half a decade. Their joint association with director Bharathiraja, led to some of the most critically acclaimed soundtracks such as '' Alaigal Oivathillai'' (which won Vairamuthu his first Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Lyricist), '' Kaadhal Oviyam'', '' Mann Vasanai'', '' Pudhumai Penn'', '' Oru Kaidhiyin Diary'', '' Muthal Mariyathai'' (which won Vairamuthu his first National Award for Best Lyricist) and '' Kadalora Kavithaigal''. During the period he was working with Ilaiyaraaja, Vairamuthu collaborated with director Mani Ratnam for the first time in ''
Idhaya Kovil ''Idaya Kovil'' () is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Mani Ratnam, starring Mohan, Ambika, Radha and Goundamani. The score and soundtrack were composed by Ilaiyaraaja which went on to become huge hits. The film, released on 1 ...
'' in 1985, penning the song "Naan Padum Mouna Ragam" (which inspired the title of Ratnam's breakthrough '' Mouna Ragam'', which was released in the following year). Besides their work with Bharathiraja, the combination of the lyricist and the composer tasted success with more soundtracks such as ''Raja Paarvai'', '' Ninaivellam Nithya'', '' Nallavanukku Nallavan'', ''
Salangai Oli ''Sagara Sangamam'' () is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language dance film written and directed by K. Viswanath and produced by Edida Nageswara Rao. The film stars Kamal Haasan, Jaya Prada, Sarath Babu, S. P. Sailaja and Chakri Toleti. Upon release, t ...
'' and ''
Sindhu Bhairavi The Indus ( ) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, ...
'' (the latter two yielding Ilaiyaraaja his first two National Awards for Music Direction). Vairamuthu also worked as a lyricist with composer
M.S. Viswanathan Manayangath Subramanian Viswanathan (24 June 1928 – 14 July 2015), also known as M.S.V., was an Indian music director, singer and actor who predominantly worked in Tamil film industry. He was popularly known as ''Mellisai Mannar''. He compose ...
on the film ''
Thanneer Thanneer ''Thaneer Thaneer'' () is a 1981 Indian Tamil language political drama film written and directed by K. Balachander, starring Saritha, Shunmugham, V. K. Veeraswami and Radha Ravi. The film, based on the 1980 play of the same name by Komal Swamina ...
'' and V. S. Narasimhan on the films '' Achamillai Achamillai'' and ''
Kalyana Agathigal ''Kalyana Agathigal'' () is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Balachander. The film stars Saritha. It was released on 13 April 1985. The film marked the acting debut of Nassar. Plot The film begins with a group of six women wh ...
''. All three films were directed by K. Balachander. In 1986, he debuted as screenwriter for the film '' Natpu'', directed by Ameerjan. He later had three further collaborations as a writer with the director in '' Thulasi'' (1987), '' Vanna Kanavugal'' (1987) and '' Vanakkam Vathiyare'' (1991). He also penned the dialogues for '' Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil'' (1989), which was directed by the National award-winning cinematographer Ashok Kumar.


Split with Ilaiyaraaja

After K. Balachander's '' Punnagai Mannan'' (1986), Vairamuthu and Ilaiyaraaja parted ways. After their split, Vairamuthu's career stalled for the next five years, when he worked largely on lyrics for other language films that were dubbed in Tamil. His association with director Bharathiraja remained intact, as the duo worked together in the late 1980s on films such as '' Vedham Pudhithu'' (composed by
Devendran Devendran also known as Ravi Devendran is an Indian music composer who is concentrating in Tamil-language films. He is known for the melodious composition of chartbuster ''Kannukkul Nooru Nilava...'' from the Bharathiraja directed film '' Ve ...
) and '' Kodi Parakuthu'' (composed by Hamsalekha). He also worked with
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (fo ...
composers such as R. D. Burman in the film '' Ulagam Pirandhadhu Enakkaga'' and the duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal on '' Uyire Unakkaga''. During this time, he also collaborated with composer Chandrabose on the films '' Shankar Guru'', '' Makkal En Pakkam'', '' Manithan'', '' Katha Nayagan'', '' Thaimel Aanai'', ''
Paatti Sollai Thattathe ''Paatti Sollai Thattathe'' () is a 1988 Indian Tamil-language comedy film, directed by Rajasekhar and produced by AVM Productions. The film stars Pandiarajan, Urvashi and Manorama. It was released on 22 July 1988 and became a silver jubilee ...
'', '' Vasanthi'', ''
Raja Chinna Roja ''Raja Chinna Roja'' () is a 1989 Indian Tamil-language children's film, directed by S. P. Muthuraman, and produced by AVM Productions. The plot revolves around Raja (Rajinikanth), who arrives in the city to become an actor. In the process he ...
'' and ''
Sugamana Sumaigal ''Sugamana Sumaigal'' () is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by R. Parthiban. The film stars himself and Shali. It was released on 21 February 1992, and failed at the box office. Plot Moorthy, a young man, had to ...
''. They last worked together on '' Aadhikkam'', which was released in 2005.


Resurgence

In 1991, K. Balachander signed Vairamuthu as a lyricist for three of his productions, which were set for release in the following year: '' Vaaname Ellai'', '' Annamalai'' and '' Roja''. The first film (directed by Balachander himself) was composed by
M.M. Keeravani Koduri Marakathamani Keeravani (born 4 July 1961; credited as M. M. Keeravani) is an Indian film composer, playback singer, and lyricist, who predominantly works in Telugu cinema along with other languages including Hindi, Tamil, Kannada, and Ma ...
(credited as 'Maragadhamani' in Tamil), the second (directed by Suresh Krissna) had music scored by Deva, and the third (directed by Mani Ratnam) by a debuting composer named
A.R. Rahman Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967) is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer and songwriter, popular for his works in Indian cinema; predominantly in Tamil and Hindi films, with occasional forays in int ...
. '' Roja'' was director Mani Ratnam's first film after his split with composer Ilaiyaraaja, and its music is widely regarded as changing the face of not just Tamil, but Indian music. The song "Chinna Chinna Aasai", the first film song which Rahman had composed, won Vairamuthu his second National award for the Best Lyricist. The album secured A.R. Rahman the National Award for the Best Music Direction, a first for a debutant. Following ''Roja'', the combination of A.R. Rahman and Vairamuthu became heavily sought after, collaborating on several films throughout the next 25 years. Their continued association with director Mani Ratnam (which spans the length of Rahman's career), led to critical and commercial success on films such as '' Thiruda Thiruda'' (1993), ''
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
'' (1995), '' Alaipayuthey'' (2000), '' Kannathil Muthamittal'' (2002), '' Aayutha Ezhuthu'' (2004), '' Raavanan'' (2010), '' Kadal'' (2013), ''
O Kadhal Kanmani ''O Kadhal Kanmani'' (), also known as ''OK Kanmani'', is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written, directed and produced by Mani Ratnam. The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen, portraying a young couple in a liv ...
'' (2015). '' Kaatru Veliyidai'' (2017) and '' Chekka Chivantha Vaanam'' (2018). Four out of Vairamuthu's seven National awards for the Best Lyricist came out of his association with Rahman (on films such as Roja, '' Karuththamma'', '' Pavithra''; he was recognized by the National awards committee for his efforts on both these films in 1995, '' Sangamam'' and ''Kannathil Muthamittal'') and four out of Rahman's six National Awards came from his association with Vairamuthu (on the films ''Roja'', '' Minsara Kanavu'', ''Kannathil Muthamittal'' and ''Kaatru Veliyidai''). Singers P. Unnikrishnan,
S.P. Balasubrahmanyam Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam (4 June 1946 – 25 September 2020), also referred to as SPB or SP Balu or Balu, was an Indian playback singer, television presenter, actor, music composer, dubbing artist, and film producer. He is wid ...
, Shankar Mahadevan, Swarnalatha, K.S. Chitra and Shashaa Tirupati have all won National awards for their work in collaboration with this duo. In addition to their association with Mani Ratnam, the team of Rahman and Vairamuthu are also noted for their collaboration with director Shankar (on '' Gentleman'', '' Kadhalan'', '' Indian'', ''
Jeans Jeans are a type of pants or trousers made from denim or Dungaree (fabric), dungaree cloth. Often the term "jeans" refers to a particular style of trousers, called "blue jeans", with copper-riveted pockets which were invented by Jacob W. Davis ...
'', '' Mudhalvan'', '' Sivaji'', and '' Enthiran''), Bharathiraja (on ''
Kizhakku Cheemayile ''Kizhakku Cheemayile'' () is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Bharathiraja. It stars Vijayakumar, Raadhika and Napoleon, while Vignesh, Pandiyan, and Vadivelu play supporting roles. The film involves a touching sentimen ...
'', ''Karuththamma'', '' Anthimanthaarai'' and '' Taj Mahal''),
K. S. Ravikumar K. S. Ravikumar (born 30 May 1958) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, primarily working in Tamil films. Career 1990–1997 Ravikumar worked as co-director on R. B. Choudary's production ''Pudhu Vasantham'' directe ...
(on '' Muthu'', '' Padayappa'' and '' Varalaru'') and Rajiv Menon (on ''Minsara Kanavu'' and ''
Kandukonden Kandukonden ''Kandukondain Kandukondain'' (also released internationally under the translated title ''I Have Found It'') is a 2000 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed and co-written by Rajiv Menon. Based on Jane Austen's 1811 novel '' Sen ...
''). Some of their other popular films include '' Pudhiya Mugam'', '' Duet'', ''
May Madham ''May Maadham'' () is a 1994 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by Venus Balu. The film stars Vineeth and Sonali Kulkarni, and has music by A. R. Rahman. It is based on the 1953 American film '' Roman Holiday''. The film was released ...
'', ''
Rhythm Rhythm (from Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed ...
'', '' Kochadaiiyaan'', and '' 24''. Vairamuthu is also known for his work in the 90s and early 2000s with composer Deva, on popular soundtracks such as Annamalai, '' Baasha'', '' Aasai'', '' Once More'', ''
Arunachalam Arunachala(m) may refer to: * Arunachalam (name), an Indian name (including a list of persons with the name) * ''Arunachalam'' (film), a 1997 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Sundar C * Arunachala, a holy hill in Tamil Nadu, India * ...
'', '' Nerukku Ner'', '' Vaali'', '' Kushi'', and ''
Panchathanthiram ''Panchatanthiram'' () is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by K. S. Ravikumar and written with Kamal Haasan, with the dialogues by Crazy Mohan. The film stars Kamal Haasan, Jayaram, Ramesh Aravind, Sriman, Yugi Sethu, Simran, ...
''. He has also worked extensively with Bharadwaj (on popular soundtracks such as '' Kaadhal Mannan'', '' Pooveli'', '' Amarkalam'', '' Rojavanam'', '' Parthen Rasithen'', ''
Rojakootam ''Roja Kootam'' () is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by Sasi. The film stars Srikanth and Bhumika in lead roles. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Bharathwaj. This was Srikanth's debut movie and catapulted hi ...
'', '' Gemini'', ''
Jay Jay ''Jay Jay'' is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language romance film written and directed by Saran. The film stars R. Madhavan, Amogha and Pooja, while Kalabhavan Mani, Charle, Dhamu and Malavika Avinash also play key supporting roles. Produced by ...
'', ''
Attagasam ''Attahasam'' () () is a 2004 Indian Tamil-language action masala film written and directed by Saran featuring Ajith Kumar in dual lead roles. Pooja, Sujatha, Karunas and Ramesh Khanna play pivotal roles in the film, while the score and sound ...
'', '' Vasool Raja MBBS'', '' Idhaya Thirudan'', ''
Vattaram ''Vattaram'' is a 2006 Indian Tamil-language action gangster film written, produced, and directed by Saran. The film stars Arya, Napoleon, and Kirat Bhattal. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Bharathwaj. The film released on ...
'', '' Asal'' and '' Aayirathil Iruvar''),
Harris Jayaraj Harris Jayaraj (born 8 January 1975) is an Indian composer from Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He composes soundtracks predominantly for Tamil films, while also having composed for a few films in Telugu and two films in Hindi. He has been honoured with ...
, D. Imman,
Vidyasagar Vidyasagar or Vidya Sagar may refer to: People * Acharya Vidyasagar (born 1946), prominent Digambar Jain Acharya (1946-) *Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891), Bengali scholar *Vidyasagar (composer) (born 1963), South Indian music director *C ...
, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy (on both their Tamil projects, '' Aalavandhan'' and '' Vishwaroopam''), N. R. Raghunanthan (which secured him his sixth National Award for the film '' Thenmerku Paruvakaatru'') and Yuvan Shankar Raja (the son of Ilaiyaraaja; their association yielded him his seventh National Award for the film '' Dharma Durai''). During his nearly 40-year career, he has worked with over 150 music directors. In addition to lyrics, Vairamuthu has also penned poems which feature as part of the dialogue, on films such as '' Duet'', '' Iruvar'' (for the character played by
Prakash Raj Prakash Raj (born Prakash Rai; 26 March 1965) is an Indian actor, film director, producer, television presenter, and politician. Known for his works in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi, and Malayalam-language films, he is the recipient of severa ...
), and '' Aalavandhan'' (for the character of Nandu; played by Kamal Haasan). He has also penned lyrics for the theme songs of many Tamil television shows and jingles for advertisements, the most notable among them being the theme for the Tamil soap opera '' Chithi''.


Contribution to literature

Vairamuthu has written 37 books which include collections of poetry as well as novels in the Tamil language. Several of them have been translated into English,
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
,
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa ...
,
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India *Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language ** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode S ...
,
Kannada Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
, Russian and Norwegian. He introduced the work of foreign poets to Tamil readers in his ''Ella Nadhiyilum En Odam''. Over 2.6 million copies of his works have been sold. In 1991, four of his books were released on the same day in a grand manner in
Madurai Madurai ( , also , ) is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Madurai District. As of the 2011 census, it was the third largest Urban agglomeration in ...
by the ex-Chief Minister Karunanidhi. He has also been a speaker at many prominent Tamil conferences in the
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,
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,
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, Australia, Japan,
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,
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, China,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, Switzerland and
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. For his work in literature, he was also conferred the titles of ''Kavi Samrat'' ("King of Poetry") by former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, ''Kaapiya Kavignar'' ("Epic Poet") by former Indian President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and ''Kaviperarasu'' ("The Emperor of Poets") by former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister
M. Karunanidhi Muthuvel Karunanidhi (3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018) was an Indian writer and politician who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for almost two decades over five terms between 1969 and 2011. He was popularly referred to as Kalaignar (Art ...
.


Notable works

;''Kallikkattu Ithikasam (The Saga of the Drylands)'' Kallikkattu Ithikasam depicts the story of the people of a village who have turned refugees in independent India. In the 1950s, when Vaigai dam was constructed in Madurai District, 14 villages were vacated for creating the water catchment area. This novel narrates the tearful story of those refugees who lost their land under the water. The author is a child born to one such family and had lived through the misery of this migration in his childhood. The story portrays the tears, blood and pain of the villagers whose families were crushed as a result of modernization. The soul of the novel echoes the truth behind the values of agrarian India and the virtues of farmers which are eternal. This saga won Vairamuthu the Sahitya Akademi Award for the Best Literary Work in the year 2003, and has been translated into 22 languages. The novel sold over a lakh copies. ;''Karuvachchi Kaviyam (The Epic of Karuvachchi)'' Karuvachchi Kaviyam revolves around a vulnerable Indian village woman who has been enslaved by the illiterate male chauvinistic community. ;''Poems of Vairamuthu'' The core of Vairamuthu's poetry portrays his pleading to the human to appreciate nature, pointing to the incredible truth that fire is fire as long as it burns, Earth is Earth as long as it spins and Man is man as long as he struggles. ;''Moondram Ulagappor (Third World War)'' The struggle of the Indian agrarian community due to globalization, liberalisation and global warming is depicted in this novel in the farmer's dialectical language. This novel is a prophecy on the suicides of farmers five years before it had happened. The author was heartbroken when the poverty-stricken farmers who were unable to feed their families due to failure of monsoon, severe drought conditions, debt and despair, committed suicide.


Other endeavors and philanthropic activities

Vairamuthu has set up a foundation, the ''Vairamuthu Educational Trust'', which provides funding to underprivileged families for education of their children. He served as President of the Indo-Soviet Cultural Association. From the proceeds of the sales of ''Moondram Ulaga Poor'', a sum of Rs. 11 lakh was donated to the widows of farmers who committed suicide. He is the founder of the ''Vetri Tamizhar Peravai'', which aims at uplifting society. He also donated a hospital building to the people of his native village of Karattuppatti, and started a library in the name of the esteemed poet
Kannadasan Kannadasan (; 24 June 1927 – 17 October 1981) was an Indian philosopher, poet, film song lyricist, producer, actor, script-writer, editor, philanthropist, and is heralded as one of the greatest and most important lyricists in India. Freq ...
, in his village of Vadugapatti. He has also made contributions to victims of war as well to those of natural calamities.


Controversies

Vairamuthu delivered a speech on the seventh century mystic poet, Andal in January 2018 during a discussion on Andal at the Srivilliputhur Andal Temple where quoted the research of an American scholar who said that Andal belonged to the Devadasi community, a religious system practiced in parts of South India in which a where young girls used to be married to the deity of the temple before they attain puberty and will spend the rest of their lives in the service of the temple. In many cases, they were sexually exploited and pushed into prostitution. He said that Andal had lived and died at the Srirangam temple in Tiruchirappalli according to the American scholar. BJP leader H Raja criticized the speech. Vairamuthu later issued an apology claiming that his speech was intentionally twisted by vested interests and that he has expressed regret for a mistake he did not commit and also said that he only intends to glorify Mother Andal and he has been working on many great Tamil poets. Some Tamil writers claimed that there is nothing controversial about his speech because he only referred the article. Minor girls and boys in Nithyananda's Ashram published videos using derogatory language, many sexual in nature, as they questioned his speech. This has generated anger amongst the general public, which found the use of children by Nithyananda in such a manner objectionable. A case was also filed against Vairamuthu.


Sexual harassment allegations

As a part of the #MeToo movement, Vairamuthu was accused of sexual harassment in 2018 by singer Chinmayi Sripada and Bhuvana Seshan. Journalist Sandhya Menon also tweeted allegations against Vairamuthu messaged to her by a woman. Hayma Malini claimed that one of the presenters of a TV channel, where she worked was harassed by Vairamuthu. Vairamuthu denied all allegations and said they are "filled with ulterior motives". He also said that he is ready to face any legal action and said let the court decide.


Filmography


As writer

*'' Natpu'' (1986) *''Odangal'' (1986) *'' Thulasi'' (1987) *'' Vanna Kanavugal'' (1987) *'' Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil'' (1989) *'' Vanakkam Vathiyare'' (1991) *''
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
'' (1994)


Awards and recognition


Film career

National Film Award for Best Lyrics * 1985: All songs from '' Muthal Mariyathai'' * 1992: "Chinna Chinna Aasai" from '' Roja'' *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
: "Poralae Ponnuthayi" from '' Karuththamma''; "Uyirum Neeye" from '' Pavithra'' *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
: "Mudhal Murai Killipparthaein" from '' Sangamam'' * 2002: "Oru Theivam Thantha Poovey" from '' Kannathil Muthamittal'' * 2010: "Kallikkaattil Perandha Thaayae" from '' Thenmerku Paruvakaatru'' * 2016: "Endha Pakkam" from '' Dharma Durai'' Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist – Tamil * 2005 "Oh Sukumari" from '' Anniyan'' – Won * 2008: "Vaa Vaa" from '' Abhiyum Naanum'' – Nominated * 2009: "Nenje Nenje" from ''
Ayan Ayan may refer to: Places *Ayan, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran *Ayan, Russia, a rural locality (a ''selo'') and a port in Khabarovsk Krai on the Sea of Okhotsk, Russia *Ayan, Çankırı, a village in Turkey *Ayan Virusampatti, ...
'' – Nominated * 2010: "Kadhal Anukkal" from '' Enthiran''; "Usure Poguthey" from '' Raavanan'' – Nominated * 2011: "Sara Sara" from '' Vaagai Sooda Vaa'' – Won *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
: "Para Para" from '' Neerparavai'' – Nominated *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
: "Chithirai Nila" from '' Kadal''; "Sengaade" from '' Paradesi'' – Nominated *
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
: "Ovvondrai Thirudigarai" from '' Jeeva'' – Nominated * 2016: "Endha Pakkam" from '' Dharma Durai'' – Nominated *
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
: "Vaan" from '' Kaatru Veliyidai'' – Won Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Lyricist *1981-1982: "Vizhiyil Vizhundu" and "Kadhal Oviyam" from '' Alaigal Oivathillai'' *1995: "Poralae Ponnuthayi" from '' Karuththamma'' *1996: "Oruvan Oruvan" from '' Muthu''; "Kannaalanae" from
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
'' *2000: "Mudhal Murai Killipparthaein" from '' Sangamam'' *2005: "Oh Sukumari" and "Iyengaaru Veetu" from Anniyan *2007: All songs from '' Periyar'' SIIMA Award for Best Lyricist – Tamil *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
: "Para Para" from '' Neerparavai'' – Nominated *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
: "Nenjukkulle" from '' Kadal'' – Nominated *
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
: "Kandangi Kandangi" from '' Jilla'' – Nominated * 2015: "Malargal Kettaen” from ''
O Kadhal Kanmani ''O Kadhal Kanmani'' (), also known as ''OK Kanmani'', is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written, directed and produced by Mani Ratnam. The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen, portraying a young couple in a liv ...
'' – Won * 2016: "Endha Pakkam" from '' Dharma Durai'' – Nominated *
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
: "Vaan" from '' Kaatru Veliyidai'' – Nominated Vijay Award for Best Lyricist *
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
: "Kaatrin Mozhi" from '' Mozhi'' – Nominated * 2008: "Vaa Vaa" from '' Abhiyum Naanum'' – Nominated * 2009: "Nenje Nenje" from ''
Ayan Ayan may refer to: Places *Ayan, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran *Ayan, Russia, a rural locality (a ''selo'') and a port in Khabarovsk Krai on the Sea of Okhotsk, Russia *Ayan, Çankırı, a village in Turkey *Ayan Virusampatti, ...
'' – Nominated * 2010: "Arima Arima" from '' Enthiran''; "Kallikkaatil Pirandha Thaaye" from '' Thenmerku Paruvakaatru'' – Won * 2011: "Sara Sara" from '' Vaagai Sooda Vaa'' – Won *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
: "Nenjukkule" from '' Kadal'' – Nominated *
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
: "Maatram Ondru" from '' Kochadaiiyaan'' – Nominated


Civilian Honors

*2003:
Padma Shri Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is confe ...
: For Distinguished Services in Literature and Education *2014: Padma Bhushan: For Distinguished Services in Literature and Education


Literary awards and honors

*1999: S. P. Adithanar Literary Award for Best Tamil Novel for ''Thanneer Thesam'' *2003: Sahitya Akademi Award for Best Literary Work for ''Kallikkaattu Ithihaasam'' *2009: Sadhana Samman for contributions to Indian literature through poetry, novels and lyrics. *2013: Ilakkiya Sinthanai Award for Best Tamil Novel for ''Moondram Ulaga Por'' *2013: Tansri K.R. Somasundaram Literature Foundation Award for Best Novel in Tamil Literature for ''Moondram Ulaga Por'' *2018: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry's Book of the Year Award for ''Nākapani Vaṉkā Itihāsh'' (Hindi version of ''Kallikkaattu Ithihaasam'')


Other honors

Tamil Nadu State Government Awards *1990: Kalaimamani Award *1990: Paavendhar Award Honorary doctorates *2007:
Tamil Nadu Open University Tamil Nadu Open University (TNOU) is an Indian institution for open and distance learning established by the government of Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 2002 and is based in Chennai. The university was established by the Legislative Ass ...
*2008: Madurai Kamaraj University *2009: Bharathiar University *2021:
O. N. V. Literary Award The O. N. V. Literary Award is awarded annually by O. N. V. Cultural Academy from 2017 in memory of poet O. N. V. Kurup (1931–2016). The award is a national award for which writers from across India are considered for their overall contributions ...
instituted by the ONV Cultural Academy (declined)


Published works

In Tamil: *''Vaikarai Megangal'' (1972) *''Thiruthi Ezhuthiiya Theerpugal'' (1979) *''Innoru Dhesiya Geetham'' (1982) *''Kavi Raajan Kadhai'' (1982) *''Idhu Varai Naan'' (1983) (his autobiography at the age of 28) *''En Pazhaiya Panai Oolaigal'' (1983) *''Vaanam Thottuvidum Thooramthan'' (1983) *''En Jannalin Vazhiye'' (1984) *''Mounathin Sapthangal'' (1984) *''Kalvettugal'' (1984) *''Kodi Marathin Vergal'' (1984) *''Kelvigalaal Oru Velvi'' (1984) *''Ratha Dhaanam'' (1985) *''Sirpiye Unnai Sethukukiren'' (1985) *''Netru Potta Kolam'' (1985) *''Meendum En Thottilukku'' (1986) *''Ella Nadhiyilum En Odam'' (1989) *''Vadugapatti Mudhal Volga Varai'' (1989) *''Indha Pookkal Virpanaikkalla'' (1991) *''Kaavi Nirathil oru Kaadhal'' (1991) *''Indha Kulathil Kal Erinthavargal'' (1991) *''Oru Porkkalamum Irandu Pookkalum'' (1991) *''Sigarangalai Nokki'' (1992) *''Idhanal Sakalamaanavargalukkum'' (1992) *''Villodu Vaa Nilave'' (1994) *''Thanneer Thesam'' (1996) *''Thamizhukku Niram Undu'' (1997) *''Peyyena Peyyum Mazhai'' (1999)* *''Vairamuthu Kavithaikal'' (2000) *''Kallikkaattu Ithihaasam'' (2001) *''Konjam Theneer Niraiya Vaanam'' (2005) *''Oru Giramathu Paravaiyum Sila kadalgalum'' (2005) *'' Karuvaachi Kaaviyam'' (2006) *''Paarkadal'' (2008) *''Aayiram Paadalgal'' (2011) *''Moondram Ulaga Por'' (2013) *''Vairamuthu Sirukathaikal'' (2015) *''Tamizhatruppadai'' (2019) Works Published in other Languages: * ''Drops That Hop Without A Stop'' (Selected poems in English) – 2000 – Translated by Dr Vishnu Priya, Published by Hindi Hridaya, Chennai. * ''A Drop in Search of the Ocean'' (Selected poems in English) – 2003 – Translated by Balan Menon, Published by Rupa & Co., New Delhi * ''Vairamuthu Baavani'' (Selected poems in Hindi) – 2003 – Translated by Kamakshi subramaniam, Published by Hindi Hridaya, Chennai * ''Bindhu Sindhu Ki Oor'' (Selected poems in Hindi) – 2004 – Translated by Dr Vishnu Priya, Published by Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, New Delhi * ''God Morgen Lyrikk'' (Selected Lyrics in Norwegian) – 2004 – Translated by Kowsihaa Gowrithasan, Published by Kowsihaa Gowrithasan, Norge * ''Vairamuthu Ravara Muvathmuru Kavithegalu'' – 2009 (Selected poems in Kannada) – Translated by Prof. Malarvili, Published by Christ University Kannada, Bangalore. * ''Siruthu Neram Manithanayi Irunthavan'' – 2017 (Selected short stories in Malayalam) – Translated by K.S.Venkitachalam, Published by Mathrubhumi Books, Kozhikode * ''Nākapani Vaṉkā Itihāsh - Hindi'' (''Kallikkattu Ithihaasam'') – 2017 – (Sahitya Akademi Award Winning Novel & FICCI Book of the Year Award –2018) – Translated by H.Balasubramaniam, Published by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi * ''Kalligaadina Ithihaasa - Kannada (Kallikkattu Ithihaasam) – 2021 – (Sahitya Akademi Award Winning Novel & FICCI Book of the Year Award –2018) – Translated by Malarvizhi.K, Published by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi


References


External links

*
Vairamuthu's Thanner Thesam at MaduraiProject


{{Authority control 1953 births Poets from Tamil Nadu Living people 20th-century Indian poets Indian lyricists Tamil poets Tamil writers Tamil film poets Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Tamil Vairamuthu, R. Filmfare Awards South winners Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education Indian male poets People from Theni district 20th-century Indian male writers Best Lyrics National Film Award winners Tamil-language lyricists