Uncanny X-Men

''Uncanny X-Men'', originally published as ''The X-Men'', is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics since 1963, and is the longest-running series in the X-Men comics franchise. It features a team of superheroes called the X-Men, a group of mutants with superhuman abilities led and taught by Professor X.

The title was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, met with a lukewarm reception, and was eventually cancelled in 1970. Interest was rekindled with 1975's ''Giant-Size X-Men'' and the debut of a new, international team. Under the guidance of David Cockrum and Chris Claremont, whose 16-year stint began with August 1975's ''Uncanny X-Men'' #94, the series grew in popularity worldwide, eventually spawning a franchise with numerous spin-off "X-books", including ''New Mutants'', ''X-Factor'', ''Excalibur'', ''X-Force'', ''Generation X'', other flagship titles like the simply titled ''X-Men'' (later '' New X-Men'' & ''X-Men Legacy''), ''Astonishing X-Men'', ''All-New X-Men'', '' Amazing X-Men'', ''Extraordinary X-Men'' and ''X-Men Gold''.

Publication history

1963–1970: Original run

Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the series launched in September 1963, introducing in its first issue the original five X-Men ( Warren Worthington III/Angel, Hank McCoy/Beast, Scott Summers/Cyclops, Robert "Bobby" Drake/Iceman, and Jean Grey/Marvel Girl) and their teacher, Charles Xavier/Professor X as well as their nemesis, the supervillain Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto. Although Lee would deny it, it was noticed by contemporary writer Arnold Drake, that the concept of the series emulated his own earlier series for National Periodical Publications's (Now DC Comics), ''The Doom Patrol'', in many respects. However, National's editorial staff did not support Drake's concerns.

Initially published bimonthly, it became a monthly with issue #14 (November 1965). Lee's run lasted 19 issues, and featured the X-Men battling villains such as Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants (which included the siblings Wanda Maximoff/the Scarlet Witch and Pietro Maximoff/Quicksilver); the Sentinels, giant robots programmed to destroy all mutants, and their creator Bolivar Trask; and Cain Marko/the Juggernaut, Xavier's stepbrother transformed by a mystical gem and seeking revenge on Xavier.

The series was placed firmly in the Marvel Universe, with guest appearances by Namor MacKenzie/Namor the Sub-Mariner in #6 and the Avengers in #9. The jungle adventure hero Kevin Plunder/Ka-Zar and the Savage Land were introduced in issue #10. Roy Thomas wrote the series from #20-44 (May 1966-May 1968). Thomas and artist Werner Roth created Sean Cassidy/the Banshee in #28 (Jan. 1967). ''The X-Men'' #45 (June 1968) featured a crossover with ''The Avengers'' #53 (June 1968). After brief runs by Gary Friedrich and Arnold Drake – the latter of whom introduced the new X-Men Lorna Dane/Polaris and Alex Summers/Havok, and during which the series adopted a new logo designed by Jim Steranko – Thomas returned to the series with issue #55 and was joined by artist Neal Adams the following issue for an acclaimed run of stories. After a battle with the Hulk in issue #66 (March 1970), the title ceased publishing original material and featured reprints in issues #67-93 (Dec. 1970-June 1975).

1975–1991: Chris Claremont era

''X-Men'' was relaunched in May 1975 with ''Giant-Size X-Men'' #1, by Len Wein and Dave Cockrum. The title featured a new, international team consisting of Scott Summers (Cyclops) of the United States, Ireland's Sean Cassidy (Banshee), the Japanese mutant Shiro Yoshida (Sunfire), and James "Logan" Howlett (Wolverine) from Canada, along with new characters Ororo Munroe (Storm) out of Kenya, the German Kurt Wagner (Nightcrawler), Piotr "Peter" Rasputin (Colossus) from Russia in The Soviet Union, and John Proudstar (Thunderbird), a Native American. The original plan was to continue ''Giant-Size X-Men'' as a quarterly, but instead original stories were printed in the book, again initially bimonthly.
Chris Claremont's first issue as writer, #94, featured all the original X-Men leaving the team with the exception of Cyclops. Sunfire also left, having agreed to assist the X-Men on one successful mission only. Thunderbird was killed in #95.Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 171 Moira MacTaggert, a human ally of the X-Men, and later to be established as a former fiancée of Xavier, debuted in #96. Marvel Girl became Phoenix in issue #101. This was followed by the first Shi'ar space opera story. Cockrum was replaced as penciller by John Byrne as of #108. Byrne became co-plotter, and during his run the series became a monthly title again.

The series title was changed to ''The Uncanny X-Men'' with issue #114 (October 1978).

For the remainder of the decade, the X-Men fought enemies such as Stephen Lang and his Sentinels, Magneto, Banshee's cousin Black Tom Cassidy and Cain Marko/the Juggernaut, the Shi'ar Erik the Red and the Imperial Guard, Arcade, Wolverine's former colleagues, the Canadian superhero team Alpha Flight, and MacTaggert's son Proteus. In 2010, Comics Bulletin ranked Claremont and Byrne's run on ''The X-Men'' second on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels".

The "Dark Phoenix Saga" in 1980 led to a change in the line-up of the team, with the death of Phoenix (Jean Grey), and Cyclops leaving the team to mourn her. Comics writers and historians Roy Thomas and Peter Sanderson observed that "'The Dark Phoenix Saga' is to Claremont and Byrne what ' the Galactus Trilogy' is to Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. It is a landmark in Marvel history, showcasing its creators' work at the height of their abilities." The storyline also saw the introduction of recurring antagonists the Hellfire Club, and its Inner Circle consisting of Sebastian Shaw, Emma Frost, Harry Leland, Donald Pierce, along with Mastermind, previously a member of Magneto's Brotherhood. Teenage mutant Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde/Shadowcat was introduced in #129 (Jan. 1980) and joined the X-Men in #139. Alison Blaire/the Dazzler, a disco-singing, roller-skating mutant, was introduced in #130 (Feb. 1980), but did not join the team, instead having a solo title.

A new Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, led by Mystique, was introduced in the "Days of Future Past" storyline (#141-#142, Jan–Feb 1981) in which a time-travelling Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde/Shadowcat tried to avert a dystopian future caused by the Brotherhood assassinating Presidential candidate Senator Robert Kelly. Byrne plotted the story wanting to depict the Sentinels as a genuine threat to the existence of the mutant race. He then left the series after #143, being replaced by a returning Cockrum, who in turn was succeeded by Paul Smith and John Romita Jr.

By the mid-1980s, ''The Uncanny X-Men'' had become one of the best-selling American comic books, turning many of the writers and illustrators into industry stars and leading to numerous spin-offs and miniseries.

Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto was gradually revealed to be more complex: #150 established that he was a survivor of the Holocaust, and in #161 it is shown that Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto and Professor Charles Xavier had known each other before Xavier had founded the X-Men. Anna Marie LeBeau/Rogue, a member of Raven Darkholme/Mystique's Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, defected to the X-Men in #171 (July 1983). Raven Darkholme/Mystique's Brotherhood of Evil Mutants changed sides and became the government-backed Freedom Force in #199. Their first action was to capture Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto, who had begun associating with the X-Men during the "Secret Wars II" crossover. Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto surrenders himself, but escapes after his trial is abandoned, he takes over the headmastership of the school after Xavier leaves for space in #200 (Dec. 1985).

The Morlocks, a group of disfigured mutants living underneath New York City, were introduced in #169 (May 1983). Storm became their leader in #170. She was de-powered accidentally by government forces aiming for Anna Marie LeBeau/Rogue, and met Forge, a mutant with the power of invention. After Storm left the team temporarily to return to her native Africa, Nightcrawler became field leader.

The character Rachel Summers from the future dystopia presented in "Days of Future Past" had been shown to arrive in the present day in ''New Mutants'' #18, and then made appearances in ''Uncanny X-Men'' from #184 on and was revealed to be Cyclops' daughter.

Claremont attempted to write Scott Summers/Cyclops out of the series, by having him marry Madelyne Pryor in #175 (Nov. 1983); she gave birth to his son in #201 (Jan. 1986). The ''X-Factor'' series was launched two months later and featured the original five X-Men. This meant the resurrection of Jean Grey (performed by retcon, the character appearing from #101 having never really been her), and having Scott Summers/Cyclops abandon his wife and child. Claremont strongly objected to the latter, and was hostile towards the title until Louise Simonson became writer.

Artist Arthur Adams began a long association with the team by drawing ''The Uncanny X-Men Annual'' #9 (1985) and would serve as the artist on several of the ''Annual''s in the next few years.

The end of 1986 saw the first crossover between X-Men titles, the "Mutant Massacre", which saw a large number of Morlocks killed by the Marauders, acting under orders from the mysterious Nathaniel Essex/Mister Sinister The late 1980s saw several other crossovers: 1988's "Fall of the Mutants" and 1989's "Inferno", which resolved the issue of Madelyne Pryor by revealing her to have been a clone of Jean Grey created by Sinister. The cast was shaken up, with the addition of Psylocke, the Dazzler, Longshot and Havok in early 1987, as well as the first appearances of NPR-TV reporter Manoli Wetherell in #226 (1988), new teenage mutant Jubilation Lee/Jubilee in #244 (1989), and Remy LeBeau/Gambit in ''Uncanny X-Men Annual'' #14 (1990). The X-Men left their traditional residence in Westchester County, New York, and lived variously on Alcatraz, Muir Island and in the Australian outback. The "X-Tinction Agenda" crossover, in which the X-Men, ''X-Factor'' and the ''New Mutants'' fight against the government of Genosha for mutant rights, was published in the fall of 1990.

The title became twice-monthly from 1988 to 1990 every summer, and helped to launch the careers of artists Marc Silvestri and Jim Lee. In 1991 another ''X-Men'' title was launched, titled simply ''X-Men''; both titles were now published monthly. Claremont wrote the first three issue of this series, in which the X-Factor and X-Men teams reunited with Professor Xavier at the school. Claremont left Marvel after disputes with Bob Harras and artist Jim Lee (of ''X-Men''). Claremont's final issue of ''Uncanny X-Men'' was #279, during the " Muir Island Saga", which is set before those events.

1991–2011: Post-Claremont era

After Claremont's run, the X-Men were divided into two color-coded squads, with a Blue team headlining the adjectiveless ''X-Men'' title, while the Gold team, consisting of Warren Worthington III/Archangel, Pitor "Peter" Rasputin/Colossus, Jean Grey, Robert "Bobby" Drake/the Iceman and Ororo Munroe/Storm, appeared in ''Uncanny''. This roster was later joined by Lucas Bishop, another refugee from the future. After Claremont's departure, Jim Lee continued as plotter, while John Byrne scripted from #281-286. Byrne was replaced as scripter from #287 by Scott Lobdell, who was fully credited as writer from #289. The "X-Cutioner's Song" crossover was released in the fall of 1992 and resulted in the outbreak of the Legacy virus, a mutant-specific plague which continued as a story element in X-Men comics until 2001.

Crossovers continued through the 1990s. The " Fatal Attractions" crossover of 1993 saw the X-Men battle Magneto again, and the "Phalanx Covenant" story of 1994 focused mostly on the techno-organic Phalanx. ''Uncanny X-Men'' briefly ceased publication during the "Age of Apocalypse" storyline in 1995, which dealt with an alternative present created by a time-travelling assassin killing Xavier; it was replaced by ''Astonishing X-Men''. Lobdell was writing ''X-Men'' as well from 1995.

Lobdell was replaced by Steven T. Seagle with issue #350 (Dec. 1997). He was replaced in turn with Alan Davis, as plotter, from issue #366 (Mar. 1999) to #380. Davis's run included " the Twelve" crossover from #370-#375, in which Apocalypse sought the only 12 mutants, which also ran in his ''X-Men'' title, again being treated as a biweekly publication. As part of the Revolution relaunch, Chris Claremont made a brief return from #381 (June 2000) to #389, at which point he transferred to the new ''X-Treme X-Men'' title, as Grant Morrison took over ''X-Men'' (vol. 2) and that became the flagship X-Men title. From 2001, Lobdell made a short return, and then Joe Casey and Chuck Austen wrote runs into 2004. The title became bimonthly from 2003 to 2004.

The '' X-Men: Reload'' reshuffle of titles in 2004 led to Claremont returning to ''Uncanny'' with issue #444. The stories addressed the new status quo established by Morrison. Claremont remained until #473. His final story was " End of the Greys" in 2006, as part of the " Decimation" storyline, where the vast majority of mutants had lost their powers. He was replaced by Ed Brubaker, who wrote a 12-part epic space opera story "The Rise and Fall of the Shi'ar Empire", as a follow-up to his miniseries '' X-Men: Deadly Genesis''. After this, the title led into the "Messiah Complex" crossover event, dealing with the first mutant birth since the Decimation.

Matt Fraction became co-author from #500, and sole author from #504. The entire X-Men team relocated to San Francisco – first to the city, and then, after the "Utopia" crossover with ''Dark Avengers'', to an island named Utopia in San Francisco Bay. The ''Nation X'' storyline focused on the return of the re-powered Magneto, and him coming to Utopia. The ''Second Coming'' crossover saw the return of Hope Summers, the baby from the "Messiah Complex" arc, to the present day, as a young adult; and the emergence of the "Five Lights", the first new mutants to have arisen (apart from Hope) since the Decimation. Nightcrawler was killed during this storyline and the Beast left in protest after his discovery of Cyclops' secret death squad X-Force.

Kieron Gillen took over co-authorship of the series with #531, and became sole writer from #534.1.

2011–2012: Volume 2

The original series ended with #544 and relaunched as a new volume after the events of the '' X-Men: Schism'' miniseries, wherein half the X-Men, led by Wolverine, returned to New York, to found a new school. The new volume featured the Extinction Team, containing members of the X-Men whom Cyclops had retained to deal with potential threats to the mutant race's survival. Gillen's run led into, and crossed over with, the '' Avengers vs. X-Men'' storyline and finished with issue #20 in October 2012. The volume ended with Cyclops, who had become increasingly hardline during Gillen's run, in prison for his actions during that storyline. Gillen wrote a five-part epilogue, ''AvX: Consequences''.

2013–2015: Volume 3

As part of Marvel NOW!, a new volume of ''Uncanny X-Men'' was launched in February 2013 with an April 2013 cover date, written by Brian Michael Bendis, who is also writing another X-Men title, ''All-New X-Men'', and drawn by Chris Bachalo. It features Cyclops and remnants of his Extinction Team recruiting new mutants to help them prepare for what Cyclops believes to be an inevitable revolution, coinciding events of the first ''All-New X-Men'' story arc. This volume saw Cyclops leading his team to an abandoned Weapon X facility to train new recruits and prepare for impending war against the humans, who see Cyclops as a terrorist's due to his actions in ''Avengers Vs. X-Men''. Eventually, Kitty Pryde and the time-displaced X-Men join his cause after facing a team of X-Men from a dystopian future. It lasted 36 issues, with the final issue reverting to the legacy numbering of ''Uncanny X-Men'' #600.

2015–2016: Volume 4

As part of All-New, All-Different Marvel, ''Uncanny X-Men'' was relaunched, written by Cullen Bunn with art by Greg Land. The relaunched ''Uncanny X-Men'' team features Magneto leading Psylocke, the Archangel, M, Mystique, Fantomex and Sabretooth, while a different team led by Storm will be called the Extraordinary X-Men. Cyclops's fate after Battleworld is shown to us in the ''Death of X'' miniseries (Cyclops was exposed to the Terrigen Mist and died from M-Pox).

The tagline for the relaunched series is "Bigger threats require more threatening X-Men", and is considered to be a continuation of Bunn's previous work on the ''Magneto'' solo series. The series will deal with threats that arise as a result of a new, more dangerous world post-''Secret Wars''. Summing up the team, Bunn states "They're upholding Xavier's dream, but they have no right to do so."

2018–2019: Volume 5

Announced in August 2018, ''Uncanny X-Men'' (vol. 5) debuted November 14, 2018, with the weekly 10-part "X-Men: Disassembled" arc and follows on from the events of the ''Extermination'' miniseries. This incarnation of the team features Lucas Bishop, Kurt Wagner/Nightcrawler, Jean Grey, Ororo Munroe/Storm, Elizabeth "Betsy" Braddock/Psylocke, Jean-Paul Beaubier/Northstar, Robert "Bobby" Drake/the Iceman, Hank McCoy/the Beast, Laura Kinney/X-23, Lorna Dane/Polaris, Jubilation Lee/Jubilee, Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde/Shadowcat and Sam Guthrie/Cannonball as well as trainee X-Men Hisako Ichiki/Armor, Victor Borkowski/Anole, Megan Gwynn/Pixie, Idie Okonkwo/Oya, Robert Herman/the Glob, Santo Vaccarro/Rockslide. Following the 10th issue, the series began focusing on a new team of X-Men featuring Scott Summers/Cyclops, James "Logan" Howlett/Wolverine, Alex Summers/Havok, Jamie Madrox/the Multiple Man, Rahne Sinclair/Wolfsbane, Illyana Rasputin/Magik, Danielle Moonstar/Mirage, Xi'an Coy Minh/Karma.

After this volume, all X-Men titles were cancelled and two intertwining six-issue miniseries written by Jonathan Hickman, called " House of X" and "Powers of X", began a weekly run in July 2019 and concluded on October of the same year. Shortly after those were completed, the X-Men series relaunched, with ''X-Men'' #1, accompanied by the other related teams' regular series, such as '' Marauders'', ''X-Force'', ''Excalibur'', ''New Mutants'', ''X-Corp'', ''Wolverine'', '' X-Men: Giant Size'', and reviving 1987's ''Fallen Angels''; all part of the 2019 story arc "Dawn of X", which searches to unite all mutantdom and settle down as a whole species.

''Annual''s

Like many comic book series, ''Uncanny X-Men'' had an associated double-sized ''Annual'' series, once in both 1970 and 1971, then regularly from 1979 to 2001. A second series of ''Uncanny X-Men Annual''s began in 2006 as volume 2 issue #1.

Team roster

Volume 1

Volume 2

Volume 3

Volume 4

Volume 5

Timeline

ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:10 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1963 till:01/01/2005
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =
id:blue value:blue legend:Team
id:bars value:gray(0.95)

Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1
BackgroundColors = bars:bars
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1963
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1963

BarData =
bar:Angel text:Angel
bar:arc text:Archangel
bar:ban text:Banshee
bar:Beast text:Beast
bar:dark text:Dark_Beast_(Impersonating_Beast)
bar:bis text:Bishop
bar:can text:Cannonball
bar:cec text:Cecilia_Reyes
bar:col text:Colossus
bar:Slim text:Cyclops
bar:daz text:Dazzler
bar:for text:Forge
bar:gam text:Gambit
bar:hav text:Havok
bar:Ice text:Iceman
bar:Jean text:Jean_Grey
bar:joe text:Joseph
bar:jub text:Jubilee
bar:kitty text:Kitty_Pryde
bar:long text:Longshot
bar:mar text:Marrow
bar:magg text:Maggot
bar:mag text:Magneto
bar:crawl text:Nightcrawler
bar:pho text:Phoenix
bar:Pol text:Polaris
bar:Psy text:Psylocke
bar:rach text:Rachel Summers
bar:rouge text:Rogue
bar:storm text:Storm
bar:sun text:Sunfire
bar:bird text:Thunderbird
bar:wolv text:Wolverine

PlotData=
width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Angel from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue
bar:Beast from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue
bar:Slim from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue
bar:Ice from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue
bar:Jean from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue
bar:Hav from:01/02/1970 till:01/03/1970 color:blue
bar:ban from:01/08/1975 till:01/12/1979 color:blue
bar:col from:01/08/1975 till:01/01/1987 color:blue
bar:Slim from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1980 color:blue
bar:crawl from:01/08/1975 till:01/01/1987 color:blue
bar:storm from:01/08/1975 till:01/04/1985 color:blue
bar:sun from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1975 color:blue
bar:bird from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1975 color:blue
bar:wolv from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:Jean from:01/12/1975 till:01/08/1976 color:blue
bar:Pho from:01/10/1976 till:01/10/1980 color:blue
bar:Angel from:01/11/1980 till:01/08/1981 color:blue
bar:kitty from:01/11/1980 till:01/07/1984 color:blue
bar:Slim from:01/10/1981 till:01/04/1983 color:blue
bar:rouge from:01/07/1983 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:rach from:01/08/1984 till:01/01/1987 color:blue
bar:kitty from:01/05/1985 till:01/01/1987 color:blue
bar:Slim from:01/11/1985 till:01/01/1986 color:blue
bar:mag from:01/01/1986 till:01/12/1987 color:blue
bar:storm from:01/01/1986 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:daz from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:hav from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:long from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:psy from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:col from:01/01/1988 till:01/10/1989 color:blue
bar:ban from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue
bar:for from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue
bar:gam from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue
bar:jub from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue
bar:psy from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue
bar:storm from:01/02/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue
bar:arc from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue
bar:bis from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue
bar:col from:01/10/1991 till:01/09/1993 color:blue
bar:ice from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue
bar:jean from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue
bar:arc from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:beast from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:bis from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:slim from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:gam from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:ice from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:jean from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:psy from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:rouge from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:storm from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue
bar:arc from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue
bar:beast from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1996 color:blue
bar:bis from:01/07/1995 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:can from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue
bar:slim from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue
bar:gam from:01/07/1995 till:01/11/1997 color:blue
bar:jean from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue
bar:ice from:01/07/1995 till:01/09/1996 color:blue
bar:psy from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue
bar:storm from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue
bar:wolv from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue
bar:dark from:01/04/1996 till:01/09/1996 color:blue
bar:beast from:01/10/1996 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:joe from:01/10/1996 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:rouge from:01/10/1996 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
bar:can from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:cec from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:slim from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:ice from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:jean from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:magg from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue
bar:mar from:01/10/1997 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
bar:storm from:01/10/1997 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
bar:wolv from:01/10/1997 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
bar:col from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
bar:gam from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
bar:kitty from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
bar:crawl from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue

;Notes:
This is an article about the comic book, and thus the publication history, not the in-continuity history. As such, the above reflects the team roster for the book at time of publication. Similarly, this article only reflects the team roster for the X-Men team whose home is this publication.

Professor X is the Headmaster of Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters and mentor to the X-Men, but he is rarely (if ever) a member of the X-Men team. In his role as mentor, he has typically been present in the book, but he has notable absences, including issues #43–64 (dead, later retconned as preparing for the Z'Nox), #200–273 (with Lilandra Neramani in Shi'ar space; replaced as Headmaster by Magneto during most of this absence), #340–351 (in government custody after the Onslaught crisis), #379–386 (educating Cadre K in space), and #495–513 (rebuilding his mind in ''X-Men: Legacy'').

Jean Grey was replaced by the Phoenix Force from issues #101-137. This was a retcon that was only revealed years later.

At many times, the team roster has been the same as that appearing in ''X-Men'' (vol. 2) and during two periods, the two books have even been treated by their writer as a single bi-weekly title (issues #289–350 by Scott Lobdell and issues #366–380 by Alan Davis).

During issues #370–372, Wolverine was replaced by a Skrull infiltrator, leading to "The Shattering"/"The Twelve" storylines, and the ''Astonishing X-Men'' (vol. 2) limited series.

After moving to San Francisco, many other mutants continually appear as background characters or allies, but apart from during crossovers they are rarely considered part of the team roster.

After the series was relaunched as ''Uncanny X-Men'' #1, it featured Cyclops's "Extinction Team", composed of himself, Emma Frost, Namor, Magneto, Storm, Hope Summers, Colossus, Danger and Magik; Psylocke was briefly a member of this team while Emma was injured.

Contributors

Authors

Pencilers

Title

Until 2011, ''Uncanny X-Men'' remained Marvel Comics' only Silver Age title to retain its consecutive issue numbering since its conception, even during the early 1970s reprint hiatus. ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', '' The Avengers'', ''The Fantastic Four'' and other legacy titles have all, at one time or another, restarted their numbering at #1, though all later returned to their original numbering. The final issue to be published under the original numbering was #544, published in October 2011 with a December 2011 cover date, which was followed by a new #1 the following month. In 2015, Marvel released ''Uncanny X-Men'' #600, following Vol. 3 #35, as a conclusion to the Brian Michael Bendis' run on both '' All New X-Men'' and Vol. 3.

From issue #1-93 the indicia title was ''The X-Men''. After the relaunch with issue #94, and up to #138, the article ''The'' was dropped from the indicia title, making it ''X-Men'', but the article was added back in issues #139-141.

The title ''The Uncanny X-Men'' was first used in the issue #95 title block following the "Stan Lee Presents:" tagline, though the title did not appear on the covers or indicia titles yet. Covers begin displaying this title in #114. Beginning with issue #142''The Uncanny X-Men''
at the Grand Comics Database and up to #407, the indicia title was finally changed to ''The Uncanny X-Men''. Issue #408 was the first to use the indicia title ''Uncanny X-Men''.

A separate series, titled simply ''X-Men'', launched with an October 1991 cover date.

Collected editions

Trade paperbacks

''Marvel Masterworks''

''Essential''s

Panini Pocket Books

''Epic Collection''s

''X-Men Milestones''

Other trade paperbacks

=Volume 1

=

=Volume 2

=

=Volume 3

=

=Volume 4

=

=Volume 5

=

Hardcovers

''Marvel Masterworks''

Oversized hardcovers (OHCs)

Omnibus editions

In other media

*The title card of ''The Super Hero Squad Show'' episode "Hexed, Vexed and Perplexed!" is an homage to X-Men #1.

References

External links

''Uncanny X-Men''
at Marvel.com
*
''Uncanny X-Men''
at the Marvel Database

at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators

{{Brian Michael Bendis

1963 comics debuts
American comics characters
Comics by Brian Michael Bendis
Comics by Chris Claremont
Comics by Ed Brubaker
Comics by Jack Kirby
Comics by Jim Lee
Comics by John Byrne (comics)
Comics by Len Wein
Comics by Matt Fraction
Comics by Stan Lee
Comics characters introduced in 1963
Superhero comics
X-Men titles
Comics by Roy Thomas
Comics by Arnold Drake