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is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Minami-ku, Hamamatsu, Japan. Suzuki manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard marine engines, wheelchairs and a variety of other small internal combustion engines. In 2016, Suzuki was the eleventh biggest automaker by production worldwide. Suzuki has over 45,000 employees and has 35 production facilities in 23 countries, and 133 distributors in 192 countries. The worldwide sales volume of automobiles is the world's tenth largest, while domestic sales volume is the third largest in the country. Suzuki's domestic motorcycle sales volume is the third largest in Japan.


History

In 1909,
Michio Suzuki Michio Suzuki may refer to: *, Japanese businessman, inventor and founder of the Suzuki Motor Corporation *, Japanese mathematician {{hndis, Suzuki, Michio ...
(1887–1982) founded the Suzuki Loom Works in the small seacoast village of Hamamatsu, Japan. Business boomed as Suzuki built weaving looms for Japan's giant silk industry. In 1929, Michio Suzuki invented a new type of weaving machine, which was exported overseas. The company's first 30 years focused on the development and production of these machines. Despite the success of his looms, Suzuki believed that his company would benefit from diversification and he began to look at other products. Based on consumer demand, he decided that building a small car would be the most practical new venture. The project began in 1937, and within two years Suzuki had completed several compact
prototype A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototyp ...
cars. These first Suzuki motor vehicles were powered by a then-innovative, liquid-cooled, four-stroke, four-cylinder engine. It had a cast aluminum
crankcase In a piston engine, the crankcase is the housing that surrounds the crankshaft. In most modern engines, the crankcase is integrated into the engine block. Two-stroke engines typically use a crankcase-compression design, resulting in the fuel/a ...
and gearbox and generated from a displacement of less than 800cc. With the onset of World War II, production plans for Suzuki's new vehicles were halted when the government declared civilian passenger cars a "non-essential commodity." At the conclusion of the war, Suzuki went back to producing looms. Loom production was given a boost when the U.S. government approved the shipping of cotton to Japan. Suzuki's fortunes brightened as orders began to increase from domestic textile manufacturers. But the joy was short-lived as the cotton market collapsed in 1951. Faced with this colossal challenge, Suzuki returned to the production of motor vehicles. After the war, the Japanese had a great need for affordable, reliable personal transportation. A number of firms began offering "clip-on" gas-powered engines that could be attached to the typical bicycle. Suzuki's first two-wheeled vehicle was a bicycle fitted with a motor called, the "Power Free." Designed to be inexpensive and simple to build and maintain, the 1952 Power Free had a 36 cc, one horsepower, two-stroke engine. The new double-sprocket gear system enabled the rider to either pedal with the engine assisting, pedal without engine assist, or simply disconnect the pedals and run on engine power alone. The patent office of the new democratic government granted Suzuki a financial
subsidy A subsidy or government incentive is a form of financial aid or support extended to an economic sector (business, or individual) generally with the aim of promoting economic and social policy. Although commonly extended from the government, the ter ...
to continue research in motorcycle engineering. By 1954, Suzuki was producing 6,000 motorcycles per month and his company had officially changed its name to Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. Following the success of his first motorcycles, Suzuki created an even more successful automobile: the 1955 Suzuki Suzulight. The Suzulight sold with front-wheel drive, four-wheel independent suspension and rack-and-pinion steering, which were not common on cars until three decades later. Volkswagen held a 19.9% non-controlling shareholding in Suzuki between 2009 and 2015. This situation did not last, as Suzuki accused Volkswagen of not sharing promised technology while Volkswagen objected to a deal where Suzuki purchased diesel engines from
Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...
. An international arbitration court ordered Volkswagen to sell the stake back to Suzuki. Suzuki paid $3.8bn to complete the stock buy-back in September 2015.


Leadership

The company was founded by
Michio Suzuki Michio Suzuki may refer to: *, Japanese businessman, inventor and founder of the Suzuki Motor Corporation *, Japanese mathematician {{hndis, Suzuki, Michio ...
; its current Chairman is Osamu Suzuki, the fourth adopted son-in-law in a row to run the company, Osamu Suzuki, the 91 year old Chairman of Suzuki Motor Corporation, will retire in June 2021, handing over to his son Toshihiro.


Timeline

The Suzuki Loom Company started in 1909 as a manufacturer of looms for weaving silk and cotton. Michio Suzuki was intent on making better, more user-friendly looms and, for 30 years his focus was on the development of these machines. Michio's desire to diversify into automotive products was interrupted by World War II. Before it began building four-stroke engines, Suzuki Motor Corp. was known for its two-stroke engines (for motorcycles and autos). After the war, Suzuki made a two-stroke
motorized bicycle A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor or engine and transmission used either to power the vehicle unassisted, or to assist with pedalling. Since it sometimes retains both pedals and a discrete connected drive for rider-power ...
, but eventually the company would be known for Hayabusa and GSX-R motorcycles, for the QuadRunner, and for dominating racetracks around the world. Even after producing its first car in 1955 the company didn't have an automobile division until 1961. Today Suzuki is among the world's largest automakers, and a major brand name in important markets, including Japan and India, but no longer sells cars in North America.


1909–1959

* 1909: Michio Suzuki founds Suzuki Loom Works founded in Hamamatsu,
Shizuoka Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Shizuoka Prefecture has a population of 3,637,998 and has a geographic area of . Shizuoka Prefecture borders Kanagawa Prefecture to the east, Yamanashi Prefecture to the northea ...
, Japan. * 1920: Company is reorganized, incorporated, and capitalized at ¥500,000 as Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Co. with Michio Suzuki as president. * 1937: Suzuki begins a project to diversify into manufacturing small cars. Within two years several innovative prototypes are completed, but the government declares civilian passenger cars a "non-essential commodity" at the onset of World War II, thwarting production plans. * 1940: Takatsuka Plant is built in Kami-mura, Hamana-gun, Shizuoka, Japan. * 1945: Plants close due to severe war damage. Company offices move to the Takatsuka Plant site. * 1947: Head office moves to the present address. * 1949: Company lists on the Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya Stock Exchanges. * 1950: Company has financial crisis due to labor difficulties. * 1952: "Power Free" motorized bicycle marketed. * 1953: Introduction of Diamond Free 60cc, 2-cycle motorized bicycle, displacement subsequently increases to 70cc. * 1954: Company name changed to Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. * 1955: Introduction of Colleda COX 125cc 4-stroke single-cylinder, and Colleda ST 125cc, two-stroke single-cylinder motorcycles. ** Suzulight (360cc, two-stroke) front wheel drive car introduced at the start of Japan's minivehicle age. * 1957: Michio Suzuki designated as adviser, and his son Shunzo Suzuki appointed as company president. * 1958: S mark adopted as corporate emblem. * 1959: Launch of Colleda Sel Twin (2-cylinder) 125cc, two-stroke motorcycle with electric starter. ** Introduction of all-new Suzulight TL 360cc light commercial, two-stroke minivehicle. ** 26 September, Typhoon Vera (''Ise-Wan'') destroys Suzuki's assembly plant.


1960–1969

* 1960: In March Suzuki's new modern assembly line plant is finished. **Suzuki enter a motorcycle race team into Grands Prix under the manufacturing name ''Colleda'' with riders Toshio Matsumoto, Michio Ichino and Ray Fay, placing 15th, 16th, and 18th in Isle of Man TT races. * 1961: Separation of the loom machine division from the motor company, as Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Co. **Suzuki enter race motorcycles of RT61 125 cc and RV61 250 cc into Grands Prix under the Suzuki name Motorcycle Mechanics, August 1961, p.71 Suzuki Motor Co Ltd full-page factory advert, Suzuki 250 TB. ''Suzuki Motor Company are sending six Suzuki Manufacturer's racers RT-61 125cc and six racers RV-61 250cc to six Grands Prix races Isle of Man, Assen, Spa, Belfast, Monza and Kristianspat''. Accessed 2014-03-29 with two riders from the team of
Mitsuo Itoh was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Japan. Itoh was a lifelong employee of Suzuki (mainly concerned with racing and competitions) and began his Grand Prix career in 1961 at the French motorcycle Grand Prix. There he was a DNS in the 1 ...
, Michio Ichino, Sadao Masuda, Toshio Matsumoto, Paddy Driver, Hugh Anderson and Alastair King placing 10th and 12th in 250 cc Isle of Man TT races. **Production of the Suzulight Carry 360cc, two-stroke lightweight truck begins at new plant in Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. * 1962: First victory in the inaugural season of 50 cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing comes at the end of a three-way battle between Suzuki, Honda and Kreidler at the Isle of Man TT. The winning RM62 machine was ridden by Ernst Degner who had defected from the East German MZ team to Suzuki the previous year. * 1963:
Mitsuo Itoh was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Japan. Itoh was a lifelong employee of Suzuki (mainly concerned with racing and competitions) and began his Grand Prix career in 1961 at the French motorcycle Grand Prix. There he was a DNS in the 1 ...
makes history as the first Japanese rider to win the Isle of Man TT, when he takes the lead on the last lap of the 50cc race after Suzuki teammate Degner breaks down. Suzuki wins both the rider's and manufacturer's championships, in both 50cc and 125cc classes, for this season of World
Grand Prix motorcycle racing Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start ...
. ** Subsidiary company opens in Los Angeles, to enter the American motorcycle market, as U.S. Suzuki Motor Corp. * 1965: Enters outboard motor market with the launch of D55 5.5 hp, two-stroke engine. ** Introduction of Fronte 800 two-stroke subcompact passenger vehicle. ** T20 motorcycle introduced as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world", aimed at the US market but gets worldwide attention. * 1967: Thailand gets the first motorcycle assembly plant outside Japan, creating Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. ** Automobile plant built in Iwata, Shizuoka, Japan. ** Debut of Fronte 360cc, two-stroke minivehicle. * 1968: After a winning 1967 season, the Suzuki motorcycle race team withdraws from World Grand Prix due to changes in FIM rules. Hans-Georg Anscheidt rides a 1967 machine in 1968 as a privateer, for the seventh season of Suzuki GP championships. ** Introduction of Carry Van 360cc, two-stroke minivan with a full cab over design. ** Launch of
T500 T5 or T-5 may refer to: Biology and medicine * Fifth thoracic vertebrae * Fifth spinal nerve * Bacteriophage T5, a bacteriophage * T5: an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system Vehicles and transportation * AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, a Tai ...
motorcycle with an air-cooled parallel-twin 500cc engine, the largest displacement of any two-stroke at the time. * 1969: Motorcycle plant built in Oyabe, Toyama, Japan.


1970–1979

* 1970: Foundry is built in
Ogasa, Shizuoka was a town located in Ogasa District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. At the time of its merger, the town has an estimated population of 15,968 and a density of 526 persons per km². The total area is 30.36 km². The main agricultural products ...
, Japan; automobile plant is built in Kosai, Shizuoka. ** Frank Whiteway easily wins the 500cc class at the Isle of Man TT race on a production
T500 T5 or T-5 may refer to: Biology and medicine * Fifth thoracic vertebrae * Fifth spinal nerve * Bacteriophage T5, a bacteriophage * T5: an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system Vehicles and transportation * AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, a Tai ...
motorcycle prepared by Eddie Crooks. ** LJ10, the first mass-production 4x4 domestic mini-car, becomes available in Japan, powered by a 360cc twin cylinder air-cooled two-stroke engine. * 1971: Production plant for medium to large motorcycles is built in Toyokawa, Aichi, Japan. ** GT750 motorcycle debuts with a liquid-cooled two-stroke
straight-three engine A straight-three engine (also called an inline-triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. Less common than straight-four engines, straight-three engines have noneth ...
. ** Suzuki's production motocrosser, the TM400, arrives to participate in 500cc class Motocross World Championship racing. ** Suzuki rider Roger De Coster becomes the 500cc class World Motocross Champion on his 396cc RN71 factory machine, while teammate (and fellow Belgian) Joel Robert becomes 250cc class champion. * 1972: Suzuki Parts Manufacturing Company, Ltd., is established in
Akita Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" in ; "Tōhoku" in . Its population is approximately 966,000 (as of 1 October 2019) and its ge ...
, Japan. ** The Hustler 400 ( TS400) motorcycle released as a street version of the TM400. * 1973: Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed as president, and Shunzo Suzuki appointed as chairman. ** Canadian subsidiary set up in
North York North York is one of the six administrative districts of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located directly north of York, Old Toronto and East York, between Etobicoke to the west and Scarborough to the east. As of the 2016 Census, it had a popu ...
, as Suzuki Canada Ltd., to supply machines and parts to motorcycle dealers in Canada. * 1974: Indonesian subsidiary established in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
as P.T. Suzuki Indonesia Manufacturing. ** Company enters into medical equipment field with launch of the Suzuki Motor Chair Z600 motorized wheelchair. ** Expansion into the housing field initiated with Suzuki Home marketing two models of prefab "Mini-House" and three types of storage sheds. ** RE5 introduced as the first Japanese (production) motorcycle with a rotary engine in the world. * 1975: Delays in compliance with car emission regulations cause severe difficulties for the company. ** Philippine distributor Rufino D. Antonio and Associates institute a joint venture with Suzuki (Japan) under the name of Antonio Suzuki Corporation, to expand motorcycle sales in the Philippines. ** LJ50 (Jimny) 4x4 released in Australia with a more powerful, export-only, 550 cc liquid-cooled two-stroke straight-three engine. ** RM125 introduced as a production version of the works machine RA75 on which Gaston Rahier won the 125cc World Motocross GP championship. From 1975 to 1984, Suzuki dominates this class 10 years in a row with Gaston Rahier, Akira Watanabe, Harry Everts, Eric Geboers and Michele Rinaldi. ** Assembly outside Japan commences for the first time, in Pakistan. Assembly kits of the ST90 Carry and LJ80 (Jimny) are shipped, both with 800 cc engines. Production and sales were done by two local entities (Sind Engineering and Naya Dauer Motor) under the auspices of PACO (Pakistan Automobile Corporation). * 1976: GS Series motorcycles released, the GS750 and GS400 are the first four-stroke machines from Suzuki in 20 years. ** Pops Yoshimura enters the GS750 for the first time in the AMA Superbike series, wins at Laguna Seca Raceway. Barry Sheene wins 500cc World Championship for Suzuki * 1977: Debut of Cervo two-stroke minivehicle for domestic market, export version introduced the next year with four-stroke engine. ** Last of the LJ utility 4x4 series, the LJ80, gets a new four-cylinder water-cooled 800cc four-stroke engine, and is exported to Australia and Europe the following year. Barry Sheene wins second 500cc World Championship for Suzuki * 1978: Appointment of Osamu Suzuki as president, Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed as chairman. ** The flagship model of the GS Series, the GS1000E, becomes available as Suzuki's first 1-liter machine. ** A Yoshimura GS1000 ridden by Californians Mike Baldwin and Wes Cooley wins the first
Suzuka 8 Hours The is a motorcycle endurance race held at the Suzuka Circuit in Japan each year. The race runs for eight hours consecutively and entrants are composed of two or more riders who alternate during pitstops. History The race began in 1978 as a ...
Endurance Road Race. * 1979:
Alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: ''altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In 4-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in choruses by ...
two-stroke minivehicle introduced. This car was a massive success, propelling Suzuki into seventh place amongst Japanese car and truck manufacturers, and helped the company's bargaining position when later linking up with Isuzu and
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
.


1980–1989

* 1980: Suzuki Australia Pty. Ltd. established in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, Australia. ** Suzuki enters general-purpose engine field by marketing three electric power generator models. ** Launch of the GSX series of motorcycles with four-stroke, DOHC four-valve engines. * 1981: Consolidated (i.e., including
subsidiaries A subsidiary, subsidiary company or daughter company is a company owned or controlled by another company, which is called the parent company or holding company. Two or more subsidiaries that either belong to the same parent company or having a sa ...
) sales for the fiscal year reach ¥500 billion. **
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
and Isuzu Motors announce cooperation with Suzuki Motor Company in the production and marketing of new "mini-cars". GM purchases a 5.3% stake in Suzuki. ** The RG Gamma (RG Γ) makes its first appearance in
Grand Prix motorcycle racing Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start ...
; Suzuki wins sixth-consecutive manufacturer's title, and Suzuki rider Marco Lucchinelli becomes the 500 cc class champion. ** German designer Hans A. Muth uses the motif of the samurai sword to create the original GSX1100S Katana, a motorcycle that "typifies Suzuki". ** Production begins on a second generation of 4x4 utility vehicles with 1-liter engines; the SJ410 is designed for export and sold as the Suzuki Samurai in Canada, and as the Jimny 1000 in some markets. * 1982: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at the Toyama Plant reaches 5 million units. ** Italian Franco Uncini, riding a Roberto Gallina racing team RG Γ motorcycle, takes the Grand Prix championship in the 500 cc class. Suzuki wins the manufacturer's title for the seventh consecutive year. ** Masaru Mizutani on his RG Γ takes first place in seven consecutive events and wins the All Japan Road Race Championship for the 500cc class. ** The company and the Government of India set up Maruti Udyog Ltd. as a joint venture for automobile production and distribution. ** The company signs a technological tie-up contract with Land-Rover Santana S.A., Spain. ** Car production begins at Pak Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. in Karachi, Pakistan. A joint venture with Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO), Pak Suzuki was established in September 1982 as Awami Auto Limited. ** New
Alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: ''altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In 4-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in choruses by ...
minivehicle debuts. ** The very first production four-wheel all-terrain vehicle is released; the QuadRunner 125 begins the era of four-wheelers and transforms the ATV industry. * 1983: Jitsujiro Suzuki steps down from the chairmanship. ** A second Kosai, Shizuoka automobile plant is built for compact cars. ** The RG250Γ motorcycle is released as the first-ever full-blown racer-replica, with technology developed for the racetrack. ** Launch of the Mighty Boy 550cc, 4-cycle mini commercial vehicle. ** The Cultus ( Swift/Forsa/SA310) 1-liter passenger vehicle debuts. ** Production of Suzuki cars begins at Maruti Udyog Ltd. in New Delhi, India. * 1984: Suzuki New Zealand Ltd. established in Wanganui, New Zealand. Suzuki France S.A. is established in Trappes, France. Suzuki Motor GmbH Deutschland is established in Heppenheim, Germany. ** Suzuki starts exporting 1-liter Cultus to U.S. automaker General Motors Corp. ** An upgraded SJ 4x4, with a 1.3-liter four-cylinder engine and a five-speed gearbox, is released. The SJ413 is sold in the U.S. market (as the Samurai) the following year, and ultimately in over 100 countries. ** Suzuki signs a car production technical assistance contract with China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation. ** Introduction of the GSX-R750 motorcycle with an oil-cooled 4-cylinder DOHC engine. * 1985: Aggregate sales of Alto in Japan reach 1 million units. ** Suzuki of America Automotive Corp. established in
Brea, California Brea (; Spanish for "tar") is a city in northern Orange County, California. The population as of the 2010 census was 39,282. It is southeast of Los Angeles. Brea is part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The city began as a center of cru ...
. Samurai introduced in USA. ** Company signs a motorcycle production technical tie-up contract with
Jinan Qingqi Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd () is a Chinese manufacturer of mopeds, quadbikes and other small engined & electric motorcycles that was founded in 1956. The company headquarters is located in Jinan, Shandong Province. Qingqi is probably the best ...
Motorcycle Co., Ltd. in China. ** Production of Suzuki cars begins at Santana S.A., Spain. The factory is in Linares, Andalusia. ** Scooter production started at Avello S.A. of Spain. * 1986: American Suzuki Motor Corp. is established in Brea, California, to consolidate operations in USA. ** Suzuki reaches an agreement with General Motors Corp. of Canada for cooperation in establishment of a joint venture company. * 1987: Aggregate car exports from Japan reach 2 million units. Annual global sales of automobiles reach 1 million units. ** Cultus/ Swift production began in Colombia. ** Suzuki reaches an agreement with Mazda Motor Corp. for cooperation in production of micro-mini vehicles. * 1988: Escudo (Vitara/Sidekick) 1.6-liter, four-cycle compact 4x4 vehicle debuts. ** Magazine published by Consumers Union claims the Samurai 4x4 is prone to rolling over. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rejects demands for a Samurai recall. ** Swift sales begin in the United States. * 1989: Aggregate car production reached 10 million units. ** Production of Suzuki cars begins at CAMI Automotive Inc. in Ontario, Canada. ** Sidekick sales begin in the United States.


1990–1999

* 1990: Company changes its name to Suzuki Motor Corporation. **
Kei car Kei car (or , kanji: , "light automobile", ), known variously outside Japan as Japanese city car or Japanese microcar, is the Japanese vehicle category for the smallest highway-legal passenger cars with restricted dimensions and engine capacit ...
standards are upgraded. New mini-vehicles are released under the latest specifications: engine capacity raised to 660cc; overall length extended to . * 1991: Consolidated sales reach ¥1 trillion. ** Suzuki signs a car production contract in Hungary, establishing Magyar Suzuki Corporation. ** Production of Suzuki cars begins in Korea through a technical tie-up with Daewoo Shipbuilding and Heavy Machinery Ltd. ** Cappuccino mini two-seater convertible debuts. * 1992: Production of Suzuki cars begins at the new plant of Pak Suzuki Motors in Karachi, Pakistan. ** Production and sales of Hungarian-built Suzuki cars begin. ** Suzuki becomes a 50% partner in Maruti Udyog. * 1993: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. reaches 2 million units. ** Passenger car production/sales began at Suzuki Egypt S.A.E. ** Suzuki signs joint-venture contracts for production of passenger cars and motorcycles in China. ** Wagon R minivehicle debuts, wins 1993 RJC Car of the Year award. * 1994: Aggregate sales of Suzuki cars in Japan reach 10 million units. ** Maruti Udyog of India aggregate car production reach 1 million units. ** Suzuki and Isuzu Motors Ltd. agree to dissolve their business tie-up. * 1995: Aggregate sales of Suzuki minivehicles in Japan reach 10 million units, aggregate motorcycle exports from Japan reached 20 million units. ** Suzuki pulls out of its capital tie-up with Santana S.A. in Spain but continues car-related technical cooperation. * 1996: Aggregate sales of Carry in Japan reach 3 million units. ** Vietnam Suzuki corporation starts production of motorcycles and automobiles in the Bien Hoa industrial zone. ** Production of Suzuki Motorcycles begins at
Jinan Qingqi Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd () is a Chinese manufacturer of mopeds, quadbikes and other small engined & electric motorcycles that was founded in 1956. The company headquarters is located in Jinan, Shandong Province. Qingqi is probably the best ...
Suzuki Motorcycle Co., Ltd., China. * 1997: Achieved 10 million cumulative automobile sales for overseas market. ** Four stroke outboard motors win the Innovation Award at The International Marine Trade Exhibit and Conference (IMTEC) in Chicago. ** American Suzuki Motor Corp. publicly accuses Consumers Union of rigging 1988 test results for the Samurai 4x4, using videotape obtained through the discovery process in the
Suzuki v. Consumers Union ''Suzuki Motor Corp. v. Consumers Union of U.S.'' was a 1996 lawsuit initiated by Suzuki of North America against Consumers Union, filed eight years after their magazine ''Consumer Reports'' gave a very unfavorable and much disputed review of th ...
lawsuit. ** Suzuki goes to the International Court of Arbitration over the Indian government's appointment of a senior executive at Maruti Udyog Ltd. * 1998: Suzuki and
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
Corporation agree on joint development of compact vehicles, both companies agree to strengthen their business tie-up and form a strategic alliance. GM changes its equity stake in Suzuki from 3.3% to 10%. ** Suzuki and the Indian government settle their dispute over the Indian government's appointment of a senior executive at Maruti Udyog Ltd. ** Changan Suzuki Automobile Co., Ltd. begins production of passenger cars in
Chongqing Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
, China. ** A new joint venture with the government of Burma opens a manufacturing plant in Yangon. ** Introduction of GSX 1300R Hayabusa 1299 cc sport bike, the fastest production motorcycle in 1999–2000 model years. ** Ryosaku "Rick" Suzuki, grandson of
Michio Suzuki Michio Suzuki may refer to: *, Japanese businessman, inventor and founder of the Suzuki Motor Corporation *, Japanese mathematician {{hndis, Suzuki, Michio ...
, becomes president of American Suzuki Motor Corp. * 1999: Aggregate motorcycle production reaches 40 million units, aggregate sales of Wagon R in Japan reach 1 million units. ** Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki Automobile Co., Ltd. receives official approval from the Chinese government for production of commercial vehicles. ** General Motors Argentina, S.A. and Suzuki Motor Corporation form an industrial and commercial alliance by which General Motors in Argentina distributes all Suzuki automotive products.


2000–2009

* 2000: The corporation commemorates its 80th anniversary. ** Aggregate car production at the Kosai Plant reaches 10 million units. ** Suzuki vehicle production starts at General Motors Argentina. ** GM raises its stake in Suzuki Motor Corp. to 20 percent. * 2001: Aggregate worldwide sales of Jimny/SJ reaches 2 million units, production of
Alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: ''altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In 4-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in choruses by ...
reaches 4 million units. ** Suzuki achieves "Zero-Level" target of
landfill A landfill site, also known as a tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump, or dumping ground, is a site for the disposal of waste materials. Landfill is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of the waste ...
waste. ** Aerio compact car (aka Liana for ''Life in a New Age'') introduced at the
Geneva Motor Show The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. The show is hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon is organised by th ...
. ** Suzuki Motor Corp. (Japan) and American Suzuki Motor Corp. jointly create Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corporation (SMAC) to build all-terrain vehicles for sale in the U.S. and Canada, as well as for export. * 2002: Achieved 30 million cumulative automobile sales for worldwide market. ** Introduction of the Choinori low-cost scooter. ** SMAC opens Suzuki's only U.S. manufacturing facility in
Rome, Georgia Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States. Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia metropolitan area, Rome, Georgia, metropolitan statisti ...
and begins producing the
Eiger The Eiger () is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland, just north of the main watershed and border with Valais. It is the easternmost peak of a ridge crest that extends a ...
series of
ATVs ATV may refer to: Broadcasting * Amateur television *Analog television Television stations and companies * Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra * ATV (Armenia) * ATV (Aruba), NBC affiliate * ATV (Australian TV station), Melbourne * ATV (Austria) * ATV ...
. * 2003: Suzuki is No.1 in
Kei car Kei car (or , kanji: , "light automobile", ), known variously outside Japan as Japanese city car or Japanese microcar, is the Japanese vehicle category for the smallest highway-legal passenger cars with restricted dimensions and engine capacit ...
sales for the 30th consecutive year in Japan. ** Twin, the first hybrid
Kei car Kei car (or , kanji: , "light automobile", ), known variously outside Japan as Japanese city car or Japanese microcar, is the Japanese vehicle category for the smallest highway-legal passenger cars with restricted dimensions and engine capacit ...
is launched in Japan. ** Suzuki Motor Corporation and
Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...
Auto S.p.A. announce they will jointly develop and produce a compact sport utility vehicle at Magyar Suzuki. * 2004: Aggregate domestic automobile sales reach 15 million units. ** After eight years, the
Suzuki v. Consumers Union ''Suzuki Motor Corp. v. Consumers Union of U.S.'' was a 1996 lawsuit initiated by Suzuki of North America against Consumers Union, filed eight years after their magazine ''Consumer Reports'' gave a very unfavorable and much disputed review of th ...
lawsuit about a magazine review that said the Samurai 4x4 easily tipped over, is settled out of court. ** Second-generation Swift compact car debuts at the Paris Motor Show. * 2005: Aggregate car production at Maruti Udyog Ltd. reaches 5 million units, and aggregate motorcycle production in Indonesia also reaches 5 million units. ** The company introduces its recently developed brand philosophy at the 75th Geneva International Motor Show, expressed in the ''Way of Life!'' slogan. This English phrase is used worldwide with two notable exceptions: *** In French-speaking Canada (not France) the ''Un Mode de vie!'' slogan is a word-for-word translation of the English, but with the
indefinite article An article is any member of a class of dedicated words that are used with noun phrases to mark the identifiability of the referents of the noun phrases. The category of articles constitutes a part of speech. In English, both "the" and "a(n)" ar ...
prefixed. *** The ''Entre e divirta-se.'' slogan in Brazilian Portuguese (not in Portugal) translates as "Come and have fun" ending with a
full stop The full stop (Commonwealth English), period (North American English), or full point , is a punctuation mark. It is used for several purposes, most often to mark the end of a declarative sentence (as distinguished from a question or exclamation ...
. ** The new Swift wins 2005–2006
Car of the Year Japan The annual Car of the Year Japan Award (日本カー・オブ・ザ・イヤー, nihon kā obu za iyā), also known as Japan Car of the Year (or JCOTY), is an annual Car of the Year award given for newly released or redesigned vehicles released in ...
"Most Fun" award, and is awarded the 2006 RJC Car of the Year. * 2006: The SX4 mini crossover is introduced at the
Geneva Motor Show The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. The show is hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon is organised by th ...
and the XL7 crossover is introduced at the New York International Auto Show. ** GM divests, selling 92.36 million shares of Suzuki Motor Corporation and reducing their stake to 3%. * 2007:
Aggregate Aggregate or aggregates may refer to: Computing and mathematics * collection of objects that are bound together by a root entity, otherwise known as an aggregate root. The aggregate root guarantees the consistency of changes being made within the ...
domestic automobile sales reach 15 million units. ** Company says that Maruti Suzuki will build the A-Star compact hatchback in India for export worldwide. ** Nissan North America Inc. and Suzuki Motor Corp. announce that a midsize pickup truck (based on Nissan's
Frontier A frontier is the political and geographical area near or beyond a boundary. A frontier can also be referred to as a "front". The term came from French in the 15th century, with the meaning "borderland"—the region of a country that fronts o ...
) to be sold by Suzuki in North America, will be built at Nissan's plant Smyrna, Tennessee. * 2008: GM divests its remaining 3% stake in Suzuki. **
Equator The equator is a circle of latitude, about in circumference, that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. It is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude, halfway between the North and South poles. The term can als ...
midsize pickup truck exhibited at the Chicago Auto Show ** Rick Suzuki steps down as chairman of American Suzuki Motor Corp., due to poor U.S. sales and earnings. * 2009: 100th anniversary of the Suzuki brand name. ** Suzuki markets its first production pickup truck called the Equator. ** Volkswagen and Suzuki announce the establishment of a global strategic partnership. The Volkswagen Group will buy a 20% stake in Suzuki Motor Corp. ** November: Suzuki breaks ground on a new 650,000 m2. factory in Eastern Seaboard Industrial Estate in Rayong Province, Thailand, the 20 billion yen investment for eco-car production to start in March 2012.


2010–2015

* 2010:
Aggregate Aggregate or aggregates may refer to: Computing and mathematics * collection of objects that are bound together by a root entity, otherwise known as an aggregate root. The aggregate root guarantees the consistency of changes being made within the ...
sales of Suzuki cars in Japan reach 20 million units. ** January: Volkswagen Group completes its purchase of 19.9% of Suzuki's outstanding shares. ** Its plant in Yangon, Burma, was closed after the joint venture with the government between 1998 and 2010 had expired. * 2011: Suzuki announces Indonesia will become a regional production base with investment up to $800 million over the next few years. ** February: Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corp. (SMAC) celebrates the 10th anniversary of its
Rome, Georgia Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States. Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia metropolitan area, Rome, Georgia, metropolitan statisti ...
, plant, and $1.4 billion sales in the past decade. ** November: Suzuki terminates its partnership with VW in accordance with terms of the agreement, and commences arbitration proceedings for return of Suzuki shares held by the Volkswagen Group. * 2012:
Aggregate Aggregate or aggregates may refer to: Computing and mathematics * collection of objects that are bound together by a root entity, otherwise known as an aggregate root. The aggregate root guarantees the consistency of changes being made within the ...
domestic sales in India by Maruti Suzuki reaches 10 million units. Aggregate domestic sales of minivehicles in Japan reaches 20 million units. ** January: Suzuki announces plans to build a new engine factory as the third factory in Indonesia for the fast-growing Southeast Asian market. Suzuki spent ¥10 billion ($130 million) for a 1.3 million square-metre site in an industrial park outside Jakarta, and the plant may cost ¥30 billion to build. ** February: Suzuki Motor Corp. and Intelligent Energy of Loughborough in the UK, a manufacturer of hydrogen-powered fuel cells, announce a joint venture to accelerate the commercialisation of zero-emission vehicles. ** March: Suzuki Motor Thailand starts production and sales of the new Swift compact car. ** November: American Suzuki Motor Corp. files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Owing to its focus on small cars, a strong yen and stringent US safety regulations which have hurt growth, Suzuki Motors announces it will discontinue building autos for the U.S. market and focus instead on motorcycles, ATVs and marine equipment. U.S. sales had peaked in 2007 but had dropped to a quarter of that by 2011. ** Suzuki got the approval for setting up a new factory and revive its plant in Yangon. This will resume its vehicle and spare part production in Myanmar which was closed in 2012. ** One-Millionth commemorative edition GSX-R1000 model celebrates a million motorcycles produced in the
Suzuki GSX-R series The Suzuki GSX-R is a series of sport bikes made by Japanese manufacturer Suzuki. Current models are the GSX-R125 and GSX-R150 since 2017; GSX-R600 which was manufactured from 1992 to 1993, and then since 1997; the GSX-R750 since 1985; and th ...
since 1985. * 2013: ** 50th anniversary Special Edition GSX-R1000 model celebrates Suzuki's 1963 entry into the U.S. motorcycle market. ** March: In spite of a 2012 statement to the contrary, Suzuki Canada Inc. announced it would discontinue its auto-building operations in Canada as part of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in the U.S. It was contemplated that the sale of motorcycles, ATVs and marine equipment would continue in Canada as well as in the U.S. *** Debut of the second-generation SX4 crossover vehicle at the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show. *** American Suzuki Motor Corporation ends all operations as of 31 March, selling its assets to Suzuki Motor of America, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation. ** July: News reports suggested that disaccord over the erstwhile alliance between Volkswagen and Suzuki might be settled as a result of renewed talks between the two companies. These reports were soon denied by Executive Vice President Toshihiro Suzuki, who said that "there have been various reports, but there absolutely are no such facts, so there is nothing I can talk about on this topic." ** October: Suzuki recalls 210,228 motorcycles in the U.S. because the front brakes might not work properly. * 2015: ** The Permanent court of arbitration showed a judgment that VW owned Suzuki shares should be sold, and officially dissolved the alliance with Suzuki's stock (19.9%) held by VW.


2016–present

* Suzuki fined $2,054,924 by the
EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
for falsifying emission levels of NOx within their vehicle

* Suzuki withdrew from China in September 2018. * Suzuki launches new 2019 Carry small CV in Indonesia. *In August 2019, Toyota announced it would acquire a 4.9% stake in Suzuki, with Suzuki taking a 0.2% stake in Toyota in return.


Subsidiaries


Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Formerly ''Maruti Udyog Limited'')

Based in
Gurgaon Gurgaon (pronunciation: ʊɽɡãːw, officially named Gurugram (pronunciation: ʊɾʊɡɾaːm, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about southwest of the nationa ...
, Haryana, Maruti Suzuki India Limited is an Indian automobile manufacturer that is a subsidiary of Japanese automaker Suzuki Motor Corporation. Maruti Suzuki produced 1,133,695 units between 1 April 2011 and 30 March 2012. The Suzuki Motor Corporation owns 54.2% of Maruti Suzuki and the rest is owned by various Indian public and financial institutions. The company was incorporated in 1981 and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India. Maruti Suzuki was born as a Government of India-led company named Maruti Udyog Limited, with Suzuki as a minor partner, to make lower priced cars for middle class Indians. Over the years, the product range has widened and ownership has changed hands as the customer has evolved. Maruti Suzuki offers models ranging from the Maruti 800 to the premium sedan Maruti Suzuki Kizashi and luxury SUV Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara. Maruti 800 was the first model launched by the company in 1983 followed by mini-van Maruti Omni in 1984. Maruti Gypsy, launched in 1985, came into widespread use with the Indian Army and Indian Police Service becoming its primary customers. The short-lived Maruti 1000 was replaced by Maruti Esteem in 1994.
Maruti Zen The Maruti Suzuki Zen is a 5-door hatchback produced and sold in India by Suzuki's Indian subsidiary Maruti Suzuki from 1993 until 2006; it is a widened version of the Suzuki Cervo Mode. The word "ZEN" is an acronym standing for Zero Engine Noise. ...
, launched in 1993, was the company's second compact car model. The company went on to launch another compact car Maruti Wagon-R followed by Maruti Baleno in 1999. It was later replaced by the Suzuki SX4. The SX4 further was replaced by Ciaz. In 2000, Maruti Alto was launched. The Maruti models include Maruti
Suzuki Grand Vitara is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Minami-ku, Hamamatsu, Japan. Suzuki manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard marine engines, wheelchairs and a variety of other small internal com ...
, launched in 2003, Maruti Versa, launched in 2004,
Maruti Suzuki Swift The is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by Suzuki. The vehicle is classified as a B-segment marque in the European single market, a segment referred to as a supermini in the British Isles. Prior to this, the "Swift" nameplate had been appl ...
, launched in 2005, Maruti Zen Estilo and Maruti
Suzuki SX4 The Suzuki SX4 is a subcompact car and crossover produced by Japanese automaker Suzuki since 2006. A successor of the Aerio tall hatchback and sedan, the first-generation model was available as a hatchback and sedan, with the former available i ...
, launched in 2007. On 14 February 2011, Maruti announced that it had achieved one million total accumulated production volume of the Alto. The Alto has reached the million units mark in just seven years and five months since its launch in September 2000. The last half of the million was achieved in 25 months. The Alto became the third car by Maruti Suzuki stable to cross the million units mark, following the Maruti 800 and the Omni. In January 2012 at the New Delhi
Auto Expo The Auto Expo is a biennial automotive show held in Greater Noida, NCR, India. Till 2012, the Auto Expo was organized at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi which combined both vehicles and components. In 2014, The Auto Expo (Motor Show) moved to the n ...
, Maruti presented a new car called the Maruti Suzuki XA Alpha, to commence production in mid-late 2013. Maruti Suzuki unveiled the
Vitara Brezza The Suzuki Brezza (known as Vitara Brezza for the first generation) is a subcompact crossover SUV from Suzuki and manufactured by Maruti Suzuki in India. The Brezza is the first Suzuki-branded car which was fully developed in India. The model wa ...
in the Indian Auto Expo 2016 as a contender in the subcompact SUV segment.
Maruti Exports Maruti Suzuki India Limited, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited, is an Indian automobile manufacturer, based in New Delhi. It was founded in 1981 and owned by the Government of India until 2003, when it was sold to the Japanese automaker ...
Limited is Maruti's exporting subsidiary and, as such, does not operate in the domestic Indian market except in its capacity as an exporter for Maruti Suzuki and for the international
Suzuki Motor Corporation is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Minami-ku, Hamamatsu, Japan. Suzuki manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard marine engines, wheelchairs and a variety of other small internal com ...
as well as their other affiliates. The first commercial consignment of 480 cars were sent to Hungary. By sending a consignment of 571 cars to the same country, Maruti crossed the benchmark of 3,000,000 cars. Since its inception export was one of the aspects the government has been keen to encourage.


American Suzuki Motor Corp.

American Suzuki headquarters is in Brea, California. The company announced in November 2012 that it would stop selling cars in the United States. Through an agreement with
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
, Suzuki began selling a version of their
Suzuki Cultus The Suzuki Cultus is a supermini car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Suzuki from 1983 to 2016. The nameplate is currently used as a rebadged second-generation Suzuki Celerio in Pakistan since 2017. It was first presented at the 25th To ...
in the United States as the Chevrolet Sprint in 1985. This model was initially sold as a 3-door
hatchback A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a cargo area. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second row seating, where the interior can be reconfigured to prioritize passenger or cargo volume. ...
and would be
Chevrolet Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM). Louis Chevrolet (1878–1941) and ous ...
's smallest model. The Samurai was also introduced in 1985 for the 1986 model year and was the first car introduced to the United States by the newly created American Suzuki Corp. No other Japanese company sold more cars in the United States in its first year than Suzuki. The Samurai was available as a convertible or
hardtop A hardtop is a rigid form of automobile roof, which for modern cars is typically constructed from metal. A hardtop roof can be either fixed (i.e. not removable), Convertible#Detachable hardtop, detachable for separate storing or retractable ha ...
and the company slogan was ''Never a Dull Moment''. The Samurai was successful until
Consumer Reports Consumer Reports (CR), formerly Consumers Union (CU), is an American nonprofit consumer organization dedicated to independent product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-oriented research, public education, and consumer advocacy. Founded ...
alleged the Samurai of being susceptible to roll over in a 1988 test. This led to a much publicized 1996 lawsuit, not settled until 2004. In 1989, American Suzuki introduced the Swift which was the 2nd generation Suzuki Cultus. The Swift was available as a GTi and GLX hatchback with a 4-door sedan following in 1990. A new small SUV called the Sidekick was also introduced in 1989. 1991 saw the introduction of the 4-door Suzuki Sidekick, the first 4-door mini-SUV in North America. The Swift and Sidekick were cousins to GM's Geo Metro and
Geo Tracker The Chevrolet Tracker, formerly the Geo Tracker, is a mini SUV produced for Chevrolet and Geo by CAMI Automotive in Ingersoll, Ontario. Although appearing as a compact SUV, the Tracker was actually certified as a light truck due to its off-road ...
and were mostly produced in Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada by Suzuki and GM's joint venture, CAMI. The Swift GT/GTi and 4-door models were imported from Japan. Negative evaluations from
Consumer Reports Consumer Reports (CR), formerly Consumers Union (CU), is an American nonprofit consumer organization dedicated to independent product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-oriented research, public education, and consumer advocacy. Founded ...
of the Suzuki Samurai led to some temporary setbacks at American Suzuki as annual sales in the following years dropped to below 20,000 units. In 1995, American Suzuki introduced the Esteem and redesigned the Swift. The Swift GT was dropped and this version Swift was specific only to North America where it was built at CAMI. These models were the first Suzuki vehicles to be marketed in North America with dual front
airbag An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. Th ...
s. A
station wagon A station wagon ( US, also wagon) or estate car ( UK, also estate), is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan/saloon with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door ( ...
version of the Esteem was introduced in 1996. Worldwide Suzuki production reached more than 975,000 cars this year. Also in 1996, American Suzuki released the 2-door SUV X-90 and a revised Sidekick Sport model with dual airbags, a 1.6 liter engine, 15 inch wheels. The Sidekick was replaced by the Vitara and the
Grand Vitara The Suzuki Vitara is a series of SUVs produced by Suzuki in five generations since 1988. The second, third-generation and 2022 models are known as the Suzuki Grand Vitara, with the fourth generation eschewing the "Grand" prefix. In Japan and a ...
for 1999. The Grand Vitara would be Suzuki's first model with a V6-cylinder engine and available 4-wheel ABS brakes. The XL-7 was introduced in 1998 as a stretched version of the Grand Vitara. The XL-7 had a larger 2.7 liter V6-cylinder engine and 3-row seating. This would be Suzuki's largest vehicle to date. The Swift was dropped from the model lineup in 2001 and the Esteem was replaced in 2002 by the new Aerio, which was offered as a 4-door sedan and 5-door crossover with
4-wheel drive Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
as an option. In 2004, General Motors and Suzuki jointly purchased the bankrupt
Daewoo Motors Daewoo Motors ( ) was a South Korean automotive company established in 1937 as "National Motors". The company changed its name several times until 1982 when it became "Daewoo Motors" following its acquisition by the Daewoo Group. After running ...
renaming the venture GMDAT. American Suzuki rebadged the compact Daewoo Nubira/ Daewoo Lacetti as the Forenza and the mid-size Daewoo Magnus as the Verona. The Forenza gained
station wagon A station wagon ( US, also wagon) or estate car ( UK, also estate), is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan/saloon with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door ( ...
and hatchback body style in 2005, with the hatchback sold under the Reno name. 2006 was the first year American Suzuki sold more than 100,000 vehicles in the United States. Suzuki redesigned the Grand Vitara in 2006 as well as introduced the all-new SX4 and XL7 in 2007. The
Suzuki SX4 The Suzuki SX4 is a subcompact car and crossover produced by Japanese automaker Suzuki since 2006. A successor of the Aerio tall hatchback and sedan, the first-generation model was available as a hatchback and sedan, with the former available i ...
is produced as a joint venture with
Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...
and the XL7 (notice the shortening of the name from Grand Vitara XL-7) was produced as a joint venture with GM at CAMI Automotive Inc. in Ingersoll. Suzuki put XL7 production on indefinite hiatus in mid-2009 due to low demand and subsequently sold off its share of CAMI back to GM later that year. Despite a difficult domestic US automarket, Suzuki kept pace with its 2007 sales numbers in 2008. In 2009 however, Suzuki sales dropped 48.5%, following a 17% sales drop in 2008. Suzuki did not import any 2010 model year street motorcycles into the US, with dealers instead relying on unsold stock from the 2009 model year. New street motorcycle models to the US resumed for the 2011 model year. In November 2012, Suzuki announced that its US division would file for bankruptcy and would stop selling automobiles in the United States. It plans to continue to sell motorcycles, ATVs, and marine products in the US. In ten months of 2012, Suzuki only sold 21,188 automobiles in the US. The combination of a strong yen and Suzuki's own limited offering of models has been blamed for the downturn.


Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited

Following the terms of the joint-venture agreement between Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan (SMC) and Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO), Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited (PSMCL) was incorporated as a public limited company in August 1983. The new company assumed the assets including production facilities of Awami Autos Limited. PSMCL started commercial operations in January 1984 with the primary objective of passenger cars, pick ups, vans and 4x4 vehicles. The groundbreaking ceremony of the company's green field automobile plant at Bin Qasim was performed by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan in early 1989. On completion of first phase of this plant in early 1990, in-house assembly Suzuki engines started. The new plant was completed in 1992, and Suzuki production was transferred to new plant – and
three-box The configuration of a car body is typically determined by the layout of the engine, passenger and luggage compartments, which can be shared or separately articulated. A key design feature is the car's roof-supporting pillars, designated from fron ...
1,300 cc Margalla car was also added to its range of production. In September 1992 the company was privatized and placed directly under the Japanese Management. At the time of privatization SMC increased its equity from 25% to 40% Subsequently, SMC progressively increased its equity to 73.09% by 31 December 2001. The Bin Qasim Plant further expanded its production capacity to 50,000 vehicles per year in July 1994 and 300,000 vehicles had been manufactured at this plant by December 2003.


Suzuki Canada Inc.

* 1973 – 1 June, Suzuki Canada Ltd. was incorporated with offices at
North York North York is one of the six administrative districts of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located directly north of York, Old Toronto and East York, between Etobicoke to the west and Scarborough to the east. As of the 2016 Census, it had a popu ...
, Ontario. Product lines included motorcycles, parts and accessories to Suzuki dealers throughout Canada. * 1974 – Vancouver branch office and warehouse inaugurated to service dealers in western Canada. * 1980 – Autumn – Suzuki Canada began its automotive sales with the marketing and sales of the four-wheel-drive LJ80 in eastern Canada. 1 November, the name of company changed from Suzuki Canada Ltd. to Suzuki Canada Inc. * 1982 – Introduction of a line of Suzuki all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) in Canada. * 1983 – Introduction of a line of Suzuki outboard motors in western Canada. 1 February 1983 – Western Branch moved to enlarged facilities in Richmond, British Columbia. * 1984 – Began the sales of 'Suzuki Forsa' (
Suzuki Cultus The Suzuki Cultus is a supermini car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Suzuki from 1983 to 2016. The nameplate is currently used as a rebadged second-generation Suzuki Celerio in Pakistan since 2017. It was first presented at the 25th To ...
) automobile. * 1986 – A$600 million Suzuki-GM joint venture CAMI Automotive Inc. announced for the manufacturing of vehicles. Production was set to begin in 1989 at Ingersoll, Ontario. * 1987 – 25 January – Suzuki Canada Inc. moved to a new . head office and warehouse facility at Richmond Hill, Ontario. * 1988 – Autumn – Suzuki began selling the CAMI-built 2-door Suzuki Sidekick. * 2009 – Autumn – Suzuki sold its participation in CAMI to GM. In 2013, Suzuki Canada announced that it would follow the US division and stop selling automobiles in Canada after the 2014 model year. Suzuki Canada will continue to provide parts and services to vehicles through dealer network, as well as selling motorcycles, ATV and outboard motors.


Suzuki GB PLC

''Suzuki GB PLC'' are the manufacturer's agent and distributor of automobiles, motorcycles, ATV's and Marine engines in the United Kingdom with a head office based in
Milton Keynes Milton Keynes ( ) is a city and the largest settlement in Buckinghamshire, England, about north-west of London. At the 2021 Census, the population of its urban area was over . The River Great Ouse forms its northern boundary; a tributary ...
. A wholly owned subsidiary of the ''Suzuki Motor Corporation'' operates as ''Suzuki Cars (Ireland) Limited'' in Ireland. * In 1963, Suzuki commenced official import of motorcycles, via an independent distributor called ''Suzuki (Great Britain) Limited''. * In 1968, ''Suzuki (Great Britain) Limited'' went into receivership and Hambros bank sold the company to Peter Agg of Trojan_(automobile). He formed a new company called ''Suzuki GB Limited'' that took over Suzuki's independent UK distribution. * Around 1975, ''Heron Corporation plc'' bought into ''Suzuki GB Limited'' and the company was thereafter known as ''Heron Suzuki GB Limited''. * From 1975 and into the 1980s, Heron International sponsored the
Suzuki is a Japan, Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Minami-ku, Hamamatsu, Japan. Suzuki manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, All-terrain vehicle, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard motor, outboard marine engines, wheelchairs ...
factory racing team in
Grand Prix motorcycle racing Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start ...
, with riders including Barry Sheene, Randy Mamola, Graeme Crosby, Mick Grant and Rob McElnea. * in 1989, ''Heron Suzuki GB Limited'' became ''Heron Suzuki Plc''. * In 1994, ''Suzuki GB PLC'' took over the direct distribution of all Suzuki products in the United Kingdom.


Suzuki Indomobil Motor


''PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor'' (formerly ''PT Indomobil Suzuki International'' until December 2008) is a joint venture between Suzuki Motor Corporation and the Indomobil Group. The company is located in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
, Indonesia and specialized in manufacturing Suzuki vehicles for the local market. A separate company, ''PT Suzuki Indomobil Sales (SIS)'', previously ''PT Indomobil Niaga International'', handled sales and marketing of Suzuki automobiles and motorcycles. Suzuki has done its first activities on the Indonesian market in 1970 about its import firm PT. Indohero Steel & Engineering Company. Six years later they were built the manufacturing facility in Jakarta which is the oldest part of the Indomobil Group. Their first product was the ST20 Carry (introduced in 1978), it saw extensive use as an Angkot. Nicknamed "Trungtung", it was built until at least 1983. This is an onomatopoetic word for the sound made by the Carry's two-stroke engine. In 2011, the company invested $800 million for producing Low Cost Green Car (LCGC) in Indonesia. In 2013, Suzuki opened another plant in Cikarang with a total investment of $1 billion. The plant manufactured Ertiga MPV for both domestic and export markets and K10B engine for Karimun Wagon R.


Suzuki Motorcycle India, Private Limited

''Suzuki Motorcycle India, Private Limited (SMIL)'' is the wholly owned Indian subsidiary of Suzuki, Japan. The company has a manufacturing plant at Gurgaon, Haryana having the annual capacity of 5,40,000 units.


Production facilities

Japan: *Takatsuka Plant (motorcycle parts) **300, Takatsuka-cho, Minami-ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka. *Hamamatsu Plant (motorcycles) **8686, Miyakoda-cho, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka. *Kosai Plant (automobiles and outboard motors) **4520, Shirasuka, Kosai-shi, Shizuoka. *Iwata Plant (automobiles) **2500, Iwai, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka. *Toyokawa Motorcycle Plant (motorcycle parts) **1–2, Utari, Shiratori-cho, Toyokawa-shi, Aichi. *Sagara Plant (automobiles and engines) **1111, Shirai, Makinohara-shi, Shizuoka. *Osuka Foundry Plant **6333, Nishiobuchi, Kakegawa-shi, Shizuoka. India: *
Suzuki Motor Gujarat Suzuki Motor Gujarat Private Limited (SMGPL) is an automotive manufacturing plant owned by Suzuki Motor Corporation. Located in Hansalpur Becharaji village of Mandal Taluka in Ahmedabad District, it is the first and the only Suzuki automobile ...
(automobiles and engines) ** Hansalpur Becharaji, Mandal Taluka,
Ahmedabad District {{Infobox settlement , name = Ahmedabad District , native_name = , native_name_lang = , settlement_type = District of Gujarat , image_skyline = D ...
, Gujarat. *
Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited Suzuki Motorcycle India, Private Limited (SMI) is the wholly owned Indian subsidiary of Suzuki, Japan. It was the third Suzuki automotive venture in India, after TVS Suzuki (1982–2001) and Maruti Suzuki (1982). In 1982, the joint-venture betw ...
(motorcycles) **
Gurgaon Gurgaon (pronunciation: ʊɽɡãːw, officially named Gurugram (pronunciation: ʊɾʊɡɾaːm, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about southwest of the nationa ...
, Haryana. * Maruti Suzuki (automobiles and engines) ** Manesar and Gurgaon, Haryana. Indonesia (
Suzuki Indomobil Motor PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (formerly PT Indomobil Suzuki International until December 2008) is a joint venture between Suzuki Motor Corporation and the Indomobil Group. The company is located in Jakarta, Indonesia and specializes in manufacturing ...
): *Cakung Plant (engines) ** Cakung, East Jakarta,
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
. *Tambun Plant I and II (automobiles and motorcycles) **South Tambun,
Bekasi Regency Bekasi Regency (Indonesian language, Indonesian: Kabupaten Bekasi) is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency ''(kabupaten)'' of West Java Province, Indonesia. Its regency seat is in the district of Central Cikarang. It is bordered by Jakarta and by Bek ...
, West Java. *Cikarang Plant (automobiles) **
Central Cikarang Central Cikarang ( id, Cikarang Pusat; su, ᮎᮤᮊᮛᮀ ᮕᮥᮞᮒ᮪) is a district of Bekasi Regency which serves as its seat. The district was established in 2001, as a result of division of Lemahabang and Serang Districts into 4 new dist ...
,
Bekasi Regency Bekasi Regency (Indonesian language, Indonesian: Kabupaten Bekasi) is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency ''(kabupaten)'' of West Java Province, Indonesia. Its regency seat is in the district of Central Cikarang. It is bordered by Jakarta and by Bek ...
, West Java. Pakistan: * Pak Suzuki (automobiles) ** Karachi,
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
. China: * Jincheng Suzuki (motorcycles) ** Nanjing, Jiangsu. *
Jinan Qingqi Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd () is a Chinese manufacturer of mopeds, quadbikes and other small engined & electric motorcycles that was founded in 1956. The company headquarters is located in Jinan, Shandong Province. Qingqi is probably the best ...
Suzuki (motorcycles) **
Jinan Jinan (), Postal Map Romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Tsinan, is the Capital (political), capital of Shandong province in East China, Eastern China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is the second-largest city i ...
,
Shandong Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilizati ...
. *Changzhou Haojue Suzuki (motorcycleAS) ** Changzhou, Jiangsu. Taiwan: *Tailing Motor (motorcycles) ** Taipei Hungary: * Magyar Suzuki (automobiles) ** Esztergom, Komárom-Esztergom. Laos: *Santiphab Suzuki Lao Factory (motorcycles) ** Vientiane Thailand: *Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycles and outboard motors) ** Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani. *Suzuki Motor (Thailand). Ltd. (automobiles) **Rayong Plant,
Rayong Rayong ( th, ระยอง, ) is a city (''thesaban nakhon'') on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand and the capital of Rayong province. It covers tambons Tha Pradu and Pak Nam and parts of ''tambons'' Choeng Noen and Noen Phra, all within ...
. Vietnam: *Vietnam Suzuki Corp. (motorcycles) **Long Binh Techno Park, Bien Hoa, Dong Nai. Philippines: *Suzuki Philippines Inc. (motorcycles) **
Calamba, Laguna Calamba, officially the City of Calamba ( fil, Lungsod ng Calamba), is a 1st class Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city in the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Laguna (province), Laguna, Philippines. According ...
. Cambodia: *Cambodia Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. (motorcycles) **Sangkat Chom Chao,
Phnom Penh Phnom Penh (; km, ភ្នំពេញ, ) is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, indus ...
. Myanmar: *Suzuki (Myanmar) Motor Co., Ltd. (automobiles and motorcycles) ** Thilawa Special Economic Zone, Thanlyin Township, Yangon Region. United States: *Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corporation (SMAC) (motorcycle parts and ATVs) **
Rome, Georgia Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States. Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia metropolitan area, Rome, Georgia, metropolitan statisti ...
. Brazil: *J. Toledo da Amazonia (motorcycle parts) **
Manaus Manaus () is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. It is the seventh-largest city in Brazil, with an estimated 2020 population of 2,219,580 distributed over a land area of about . Located at the east center of the s ...
, Amazonas. Egypt: *Suzuki Egypt S.A.E. (automobiles) **
6th of October 6th of October (October 6) is the 279th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. The date may also refer to: *the Yom Kippur War, a war between Israel and Egypt and allied Syria which broke on October 6, 1973. Things in Egypt named after the war ...
, Giza Governorate. Japan: *Takatsuka Plant (original) **Kami-mura, Hamana-gun, Shizuoka. New Zealand: *South Pacific Suzuki Assemblers (automobiles) ** Whanganui,
Manawatū-Whanganui Manawatū-Whanganui (; spelled Manawatu-Wanganui prior to 2019) is a region in the lower half of the North Island of New Zealand, whose main population centres are the cities of Palmerston North and Whanganui. It is administered by the Manawat ...
. Spain: * Santana Motor (automobiles) ** Linares, Jaén, Andalusia. * Suzuki Motor España (motorcycle) ** Porceyo, Gijon, Asturias. China: * Changan Suzuki (automobiles) **
Chongqing Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
* Changhe Suzuki (automobiles) ** Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. Canada * CAMI Automotive (automobiles) **300, Ingersoll Street, Ingersoll, Ontario. Argentina: *General Motors de Argentina (automobiles) Colombia: * GM Colmotores (automobiles) ** Bogota, Cundinamarca Department. Malaysia: *Suzuki Assemblers Malaysia Sdn, Bhd., (motorcycle) ** Perai,
Penang Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...
. * HICOM Automotive Manufacturers (Malaysia) (automobiles) **
Pekan Pekan Town is a town in Pekan District, Pahang, Malaysia. It is also the royal capital of the state. Its name comes from a flower, the '' Bunga Pekan''. Pekan is also the name of the district the town is situated in, and a parliamentary const ...
, Pahang. Taiwan: * Prince Motors Co., Ltd., (automobiles) ** New Taipei City


Automobiles


Production automobiles


Concept automobiles

* GSX-R/4 concept car was presented in 2001. It is fitted with a engine taken from the GSX1300R Hayabusa motorcycle in an attempt to split the difference, merging the posture of an automobile and the disposition of a sportbike (Suzuki had been particularly successful selling motorcycles in the United States). Its high-revving inline-four engine supplied about 175 hp to a bare-bones, two-seat roadster weighing less than 1500 pounds. * Pixy + SSC concept was introduced at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. The Pixy is an enclosed three-wheel, single-seat personal transport pod, similar to the
Toyota i-unit The i-unit is an ultra-compact single seater four wheeled Toyota concept car. It debuted at the World Expo 2005, held in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The vehicle is a cross between a microcar, a motorcycle, and a vehicular exoskeleton. The goa ...
, and i-REAL, but dissimilar in that two Pixies can dock inside the SSC (aka Suzuki Sharing Coach) for highway driving. Electric power is generated by a hydrogen fuel cell and solar panels to drive the SSC carrier van, and to recharge the Pixy at the same time. *X-HEAD is a concept vehicle that debuted at the 2007 Tokyo Auto Show. It has a somewhat unusual design, looking similar to a dump truck. It has an X pattern on is tires, but the X in its name is attributed to its multipurpose capability. * Suzuki Concept X debuted at the 2005 North American International Auto Show as a significant departure in styling for a Suzuki mid-sized sport utility vehicle aimed at younger buyers in the North American market. This concept vehicle evolved into the second-generation XL7 introduced late in 2006. * G70 appeared at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show as the Regina, but was renamed before the 2012 Salon International de l'Auto and Auto China shows to signify that it met the goal of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions no higher than 70g/km (and perhaps that ''Regina'' as a model name would be a marketing fiasco). The G70 is a concept for the next-generation global compact car, possibly replacing the
Alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: ''altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In 4-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in choruses by ...
, and at long and wide with a weight of , the G70 is smaller and lighter than the Alto. It has an extremely economical , direct-injection turbo gasoline engine mated to a
continuously variable transmission A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through a continuous range of gear ratios. This contrasts with other transmissions that provide a limited number of gear ratios in fixed steps. T ...
, and a claimed fuel mileage of . * Q-concept, first shown at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show, is a bubble car like the MIT CityCar, Nissan Pivo or Toyota PM. Just in length, the Q-concept has its driver and one passenger riding in tandem but is more comfortable than a motorcycle, being enclosed and having seats instead of a saddle. Intended primarily for short trips (within ) it ought to be able to park in nearly any available space. * Suzuki, has unveiled the iK-2 concept at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show. * Suzuki shown the 4x4 mini SUV concept iM-4 concept at the
Geneva Motor Show The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. The show is hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon is organised by th ...
in 2015.


Motorcycles

Suzuki started manufacturing motorcycles in 1952, the first models being motorized bicycles. From 1955 to 1976 the company manufactured motorcycles with two-stroke engines only, the biggest two-stroke model being the water-cooled triple-cylinder G2F5. A large factor in Suzuki's success in two-stroke competition was the East German
Grand Prix Grand Prix ( , meaning ''Grand Prize''; plural Grands Prix), is a name sometimes used for competitions or sport events, alluding to the winner receiving a prize, trophy or honour Grand Prix or grand prix may refer to: Arts and entertainment ...
racer Ernst Degner, who defected to the West in 1961, bringing with him expertise in two-stroke engines from the East German manufacturer MZ. The secrets Degner brought with him were three crucial technologies: the boost port, the
expansion chamber On a two-stroke engine, an expansion chamber or tuned pipe is a tuned exhaust system used to enhance its power output by improving its volumetric efficiency. History Expansion chambers were invented and successfully manufactured by Limbach, a ...
, and the rotary valve. Walter Kaaden of MZ was the first engineer to combine these three crucial technologies. Suzuki hired Degner, and he won the 50 cc class FIM
road racing Road racing is a form of motorsport racing held on a paved road surface. The races can be held either on a closed circuit or on a street circuit utilizing temporarily closed public roads. Originally, road races were held almost entirely on publ ...
World Championship for them in the 1962 season. Suzuki became the first Japanese manufacturer to win a motocross world championship when Joel Robert won the 1970 250 cc title. In the 1970s, Suzuki established themselves in the motorcycle racing world with Barry Sheene Marco Lucchinelli1981 Franco Uncini1982 winning world championships in the premier 500cc class. In 1976 Suzuki introduced its first motorcycles since the Colleda COX of the 1950s with
four-stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
engines, the GS400 and GS750. In 1994, Suzuki partnered with Nanjing Jincheng Machinery to create a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer and exporter called Jincheng Suzuki. Suzuki continued to compete in
MotoGP Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start ...
and last won the title in the 2000 season. From 2006 to 2011, the team was sponsored by Rizla and was known as Rizla Suzuki MotoGP team. On 18 November 2011, Suzuki announced that the GP racing was suspended, partly due to natural disasters and recession, until 2014. Suzuki returned to MotoGP in 2015. The next few years in MotoGP were rather experimental for Suzuki, with some spotty success; but in 2020, on Suzuki's 100th anniversary, Spanish rider Joan Mir surprised the world by cinching the 2020 MotoGP World Championship, Suzuki's first GP conquest since Kenny Roberts Jr's World Championship win in 2000. In addition Suzuki have recorded a total of 94 victories at the Isle of Man TT Races. Suzuki have also taken the runner up spot in the various race categories 100 times and a total 92 third places.


Models

Some notable Suzuki motorcycles include the following:


Two-stroke engines

* X6 Hustler twin (aka T20 Super Six) was sold from 1966 to 1968 as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world". It had Suzuki's new Posi-Force automatic oil injection system (later called Suzuki CCI). Production peaked at more than 5000 units per month. In 2013, Suzuki renewed the ''Hustler'' motorcycle trademark for Europe, leading to rumors of a retro style 250 twin. A 1967 T20 Super Six was included in the Las Vegas show of '' The Art of the Motorcycle'' exhibition. * T500 Titan (aka T500 Cobra, GT500) had a 500 cc air-cooled parallel-twin engine which overcame problems with durability, overheating and vibration. With an output of at 6,500 rpm and top speed of , it became Suzuki's flagship machine in 1968, and remains popular with collectors and café racers. * GT750 Le Mans with a
straight-three engine A straight-three engine (also called an inline-triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. Less common than straight-four engines, straight-three engines have noneth ...
was the first Japanese motorcycle with a liquid-cooled engine, earning it the moniker "Water Buffalo." The Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan includes the 1971 Suzuki GT750 as one of their ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology''. * TM400 Cyclone production motocrosser was designed to participate in 500cc class Motocross World Championship racing. Introduced in 1971, it was notoriously difficult even for skilled riders to control. Redesigned in 1975. * The RM125 production motocrosser debuted in 1975 to replace the TM125. It was a successful forerunner of the future RM series line-up from 50cc to 500cc. * RM250 was fully redesigned in 1982 and the liquid-cooled single-cylinder delivered more power than any production 250cc motorcrosser of the time. It had Suzuki's original full floater, link-type rear suspension introduced a year earlier. * RG250 Gamma of 1983 was one of the new generation of
race replica A sport bike (sports motorcycle, or sports bike) is a motorcycle designed and optimized for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering on asphalt concrete race tracks and roads. They are mainly designed for performance at the expense of comf ...
sport bikes of the 1980s. It had an aluminum frame, a
full fairing A bicycle fairing also called recumbent fairing is a full or partial covering for a bicycle to reduce aerodynamic drag or to protect the rider from the elements. It is more common to see recumbent bicycles with partial or full fairing. A bicycle ...
and a high output straight-twin engine. The 1983 RG250Γ is one of the JSAE ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology''. * RG500 Gamma of 1985 was like RG250, but with a square-four engine. * RGV250 Gamma, the road-racing replica of Kevin Schwantz's RGV500 GP race bike, replaced the RG250 in 1988 with a V-twin engine.


Four-stroke engines

* GS series – The 1976 GS750 was the first 4-stroke machine released by Suzuki in 20 years. The following year saw Suzuki's first 1-liter machine, the GS1000E, and then in 1979 the GS1000S copy of a Yoshimura GS1000 Superbike. * Katana – The GSX1100S was released in Europe in 1980; the GSX1000S arrived in the U.S. and Canada later that year as a 1981 model, and revolutionized sportbike styling. A 1982 Katana GS1000SV is on the
AMA Ama or AMA may refer to: Ama Languages * Ama language (New Guinea) * Ama language (Sudan) People * Ama (Ama Kōhei), former ring name for sumo wrestler Harumafuji Kōhei * Mary Ama, a New Zealand artist * Shola Ama, a British singer * Ām ...
Motorcycle Hall of Fames list of "classic bikes" that have been shown in the museum, and was in ''The Art of the Motorcycle'' exhibition. * GSX-R750 was one of the Japanese sport bikes of the 1980s that began the modern race replica era. It had air/oil cooling, light weight, and a powerful engine. The Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan includes the 1984 Suzuki GSX-R750 as one of their ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology'', and was in ''The Art of the Motorcycle''. * Intruder 750 with its
OHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...
4-valve 45° V-twin engine was the first Japanese
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
motorcycle (designed to appeal to U.S. riders) in 1985. By 1997, cruiser-style motorcycles would account for nearly 60 percent of the U.S. street-bike market. * GSX-R1100, related to the GSX-R750, appeared in 1986. The same basic engine would reappear in 1995 to power the Bandit 1200 and remain in production through 2006. * Suzuki GSF1200 Bandit - Released in 1996 after the fully-faired RF900, the big, GSXR-powered Bandit offered stunning performance with real-world ergonomics and capabilities, and has become something of a "cult" model. These units have been used widely from road-race to Open Road Touring, were renowned for their versatility, robustness and massive torque production. Many are still in operation. The carbureted, air (and oil)-cooled design ran from 1996 to 2002; afterward Suzuki moved into fuel injection and liquid cooling on subsequent models. The last of the series was the GSX1250Fa. Though not technically labeled as a "Bandit", it was obviously the last in the long, popular line. Black, with a full-fairing, the GSX/Fa sold for only two years, between 2010 and 2011. Critics praised the model, like the earlier GSF, for its ergonomics and practical, "Do-It-All" capabilities; but market desire sagged due to the final model's heavy weight and relatively low power output. * The ''DR-BIG'' aka ''Desert Express'' DR800S off-roader was existent for two model years as the DR750S until 1990, when its displacement increased to 779cc, still the world largest single cylinder engine in a production motorcycle. Available in Europe through 1999, it was not exported to the U.S. market. Replaced by the V-Strom twin, the ''DR-BIG'' has now come full circle as the design inspiration for a 2014 overhaul of the V-Strom 1000 ABS. As of 2020, the DR-BIG acted as the inspiration of the revisioned Suzuki V-Strom 1050. * Suzuki RF Series The Suzuki RF series are sport touring motorcycles. They came with three engine variations: 400, 600 and 900 cc. It was in production from 1994 to 1998. * TL1000S debuted at the 1996 International Motorcycle and Scooter Show as the first Suzuki sport bike with a V-twin engine. This was a liquid-cooled, 90° V-twin, DOHC engine with 4 valves per cylinder, which would be in production through 2012. Although the TL1000S motorcycle ceased production in 2001, the engine would carry on in the TL1000R, the SV1000 and SV1000S, as well as the V-Strom 1000 and the Suzuki V-Strom 1050. * GSX-R600 – a smaller version of the GSX-R750. There were earlier pretenders, but the genuine article arrived in 1997 and has received frequent updates after that. * Hayabusa (GSX-1300R) was introduced in 1998, and remains Suzuki's flagship sport bike. The 1998 Suzuki Hayabusa is included in the JSAE ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology''. The development of a second generation Hayabusa for the 2008 model year facilitated the 2007 roll-out of the GSX-1300BK B-King, a highly stylized naked variant. * SV650 was introduced in 1999 as a budget entry in the naked bike market, and since 2001, offered both naked and fully faired. In 2009 the naked bike version was redesigned and renamed the Gladius in keeping with the
sword A sword is an edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. Its blade, longer than a knife or dagger, is attached to a hilt and can be straight or curved. A thrusting sword tends to have a straighter blade with a pointed ti ...
motif Suzuki established with the ''Katana.'' The Gladius motorcycle won a Good Design Award (aka ''G Mark'') from the Japan Institute of Design Promotion. * GSX-R1000 – This top-of-the-line superbike debuted in 2000, and remains the largest model of the GSX-R series. * Burgman 650 (AN650) was the largest of a series of urban scooters produced in Japan (marketed as ''Skywave'' domestically) as well as in Italy and Spain with engine capacities of 125cc and up. When it appeared in 2002 the 650 was the largest-displacement scooter in the world, and first two-wheel vehicle to have an electrically controlled
Continuously Variable Transmission A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through a continuous range of gear ratios. This contrasts with other transmissions that provide a limited number of gear ratios in fixed steps. T ...
. The Japan Institute of Design Promotion awarded the ''G Mark'' Good Design Award to the Skywave 650 in 2003, to the entire Skywave series in 2006 and to the updated Skywave 650LX in 2013. ** Choinori was a lightweight, inexpensive, 50cc scooter and the antithesis of the Skywave 650, but they were introduced at the same time in an effort to increase domestic sales in response to shrinking motorcycle exports. The 2002 Choinori is one of the JSAE ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology''. The Choinori was awarded the ''G Mark'' Good Design Award in 2003. * Boulevard M109R (VZR1800) V-twin, dubbed the Intruder M1800R in Europe, arrived in 2006 boasting a bore with a stroke, amongst the largest gasoline engine
piston A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tig ...
s ever used in any production motorcycle (or passenger car). * GSX-650F – introduced in 2008, this new sport touring model fills the void of the retired Katana. The 2009 model has ABS standard. * Suzuki DR125 - a 124cc four stroke motorcycle * DL-650 V-Strom – a dual-sport motorcycle * GSX-250F Across – a small 250 cc engine sport
touring motorcycle A touring motorcycle is a type of motorcycle designed for touring. Although almost any motorcycle can be used for this purpose, manufacturers have developed specific models designed to address the particular needs of these riders. Touring motor ...
produced from 1990 until 1998. It is mostly known as a practical sports/touring bike, due to its rear petrol tank and a fully enclosed helmet storage area where the petrol tank usually is. * Suzuki GSX-R250 – a motorcycle that was manufactured from 1987 to 1994. A couple of years after the presentation of the GSX-R750 the 250 cc GSX-R250 was released. Like the larger bike, the GSX-R250 had a box-frame (steel, not aluminum), full fairing, full-floater rear swing and a four-cylinder four-stroke engine. But while the GSX-R750 engine was air and oil-cooled, the baby brother had a liquid-cooled engine. Not many examples are seen outside Japan. 17-inch cast wheels and 300 mm twin disc brake at the front. The GSX-R250 had impressive power and was made primarily as a road legal 250 cc racing bike reaching speeds of 200+km/h (124 mph). Imported specimens may be seen in Australia and New Zealand commonly. Also, around 350 units were exported to Denmark around 1989 to 1992. Starting in 2017, the engine continued in the Suzuki V-Strom 250.


Other power sources

* RE5 was the first (and only) Japanese motorcycle produced with a Wankel rotary engine. That, and its Giugiaro styling, make it one of the oddest and most collectible motorcycles of the 1970s. The 1974 RE5 is one of the JSAE ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology'', and a 1976 model is in the
AMA Ama or AMA may refer to: Ama Languages * Ama language (New Guinea) * Ama language (Sudan) People * Ama (Ama Kōhei), former ring name for sumo wrestler Harumafuji Kōhei * Mary Ama, a New Zealand artist * Shola Ama, a British singer * Ām ...
''Motorcycle Hall of Fame''. * Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter uses electric-motor propulsion, powered by an air-cooled hydrogen
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
; its only emission is water. Following on a concept model at the 2009 Tokyo Motor Show, in 2011 the Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter became the world's first fuel-cell vehicle to earn Whole Vehicle Type Approval (WVTA) in the European Union, enabling the vehicle to be sold in all member states. Suzuki is working toward commercial production of this scooter.


Concept motorcycles

* Falcorustyco concept model at the 1985 Tokyo Motor Show envisaged the motorcycle technologies that might be brought into play by 1995, including a 4-cycle square 4-cylinder 500 cc engine, frameless body, front-and-rear swingarm suspension, center hub hydraulic power steering, chainless hydraulic drive and pop-up screen cowling. * Nuda was a full-time two-wheel drive prototype, incorporating power steering and a swing seat, in a carbon fiber honeycomb monocoque body, shown at the 1986 Tokyo Motor Show. Nuda concepts influenced the design of the Suzuki Hayabusa. * B-King – The concept model was well received by the public when it went on display at the 2001 Tokyo Motor Show. The addition of a turbocharger to the GSX1300R engine testified to massive power output, while electronics such as cellphone and GPS were stowed in the ultra-modern angular bodywork. The production model appeared six years later, largely unchanged except for its
naturally aspirated engine Naturally may refer to: ;Albums * ''Naturally!'', an album by Nat Adderley * ''Naturally'' (Houston Person album) * ''Naturally'' (J. J. Cale album) * ''Naturally'' (John Pizzarelli album) * ''Naturally'' (Sharon Jones album) * ''Naturally'' ...
. B-King styling is reflected in the award-winning design of the GSR600 and the GSR750, as well as the Inazuma GW250 and GW250S. * G-Strider concept model with 916 cc engine, made public at the 2003 Tokyo Motor Show, was a half-scooter, half- cruiser (motorcycle) mash-up with an electrically controlled
Continuously Variable Transmission A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through a continuous range of gear ratios. This contrasts with other transmissions that provide a limited number of gear ratios in fixed steps. T ...
incorporating a push-button manual mode, similar to the Burgman 650. Accentuating luxury, the G-Strider's handlebars, footrests, seat backrest, passenger backrest and windscreen were all electrically adjustable while under way to ensure the most comfortable riding position possible. *
Stratosphere The stratosphere () is the second layer of the atmosphere of the Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. The stratosphere is an atmospheric layer composed of stratified temperature layers, with the warm layers of air ...
prototype was shown at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2005, with an 1100 cc engine pushed to the limits of space-saving design, resulting in an in-line six-cylinder as wide as a conventional in-line four-cylinder engine. Hammered aluminum and Damascus steel incorporate material characteristics into styling design. Prospects for a production model seemed good, considering that Suzuki's previous significant concept motorcycle, the B-King had made it into production, but the market changed before Stratosphere got the go-ahead. * Biplane was a blue-sky concept announced at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show, designed to convey the joy of two-wheel mobility, inspired by the feeling of flying an airplane. Its shape generates a feeling of openness in a modern machine powered by a V-four engine. * Crosscage concept model was displayed at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. Combining a high-performance secondary battery and a compact, lightweight air-cooled fuel-cell system from British specialist company Intelligent Energy enabled quick activation with low fuel consumption. The lithium-ion battery assured reserve power as well as minimal environmental impact. Light weight not only made this bike environment-friendly but also sporty. * Gemma prototype model was introduced at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. The distinctive "full-flat 2-seater," 250 cc four-stroke single-cylinder scooter is low and sleek and gives the rider and passenger feel a greater sense of intimacy. The luggage compartment in front of the rider holds a helmet. Gemma went into production in Japan the following year for the domestic market. * Recursion turbo parallel-twin middleweight, shown at the 2013 Tokyo Motor Show.


All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)

* Trail Buddy 50 (ALT50) * QuadRunner 50 (LT50) * QuadSport 50 (LT-A50) * QuadSport 50 (LT-Z50) * QuadSport 80 (LT80) * QuadSport 90 (LT-Z90) * ALT125 3x6 * LT125D 4x6 * QuadRunner 160 (LT-F160) * ALT185 3x6 * LT185 * LT230 **LT230G **LT230S * QuadRunner 250 (LT250E) * QuadRacer 250 ( LT250R) * QuadSport 250 (LT250S) * QuadSport 250 (LT-Z250) * Ozark 250 * King Quad 300 * LT300E * Eiger 400 * KingQuad 400 * LT-Z400 * LT-R450 * QuadRacer 500 (LT500R) * KingQuad 500 * Quadmaster 500 * KingQuad 450 * KingQuad 700 * KingQuad 750


Event sponsorship

Suzuki is a major sponsor of
luge A luge is a small one- or two-person sled on which one sleds supine (face up) and feet-first. A luger steers by using the calf muscles to flex the sled's runners or by exerting opposite shoulder pressure to the seat. Racing sleds weigh for s ...
, biathlon, and
cross-country skiing Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreation ...
sporting events. They were the title sponsor of the 2008 to 2020 edition of the ASEAN Football Championship (as the AFF Suzuki Cup), English League Two club Milton Keynes Dons, Italian Serie A club Torino and Polish Ekstraklasa club Korona Kielce.


See also

* List of Suzuki engines *
Suzuki World Rally Team The Suzuki World Rally Team, also known as the Suzuki WRC Challenge, was Suzuki's factory backed World Rally Championship team, as part of the Suzuki Sport organization. The team debuted for the first time at the 2007 Tour de Corse in France. Afte ...


References


External links


Suzuki Global website
* * {{Navboxes, list1= {{Suzuki vehicles {{Suzuki motorcycles {{Suzuki timeline 1955–1989 {{Suzuki timeline 1980 to date {{Suzuki timeline (Europe) 1980 to date {{Suzuki timeline (North America) 1985 to date {{Maruti Suzuki Timeline {{Major Japanese motorcycle manufacturers {{TOPIX 100 {{Japanese Automobile Industry {{Nikkei 225 {{500cc/MotoGP World Constructors' Champions {{125cc/Moto3 World Constructors' Champions Car manufacturers of Japan Motorcycle manufacturers of Japan Multinational companies headquartered in Japan Conglomerate companies of Japan Defense companies of Japan Emergency services equipment makers Scooter manufacturers Truck manufacturers of Japan Companies based in Shizuoka Prefecture Manufacturing companies established in 1909 Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1909 Japanese companies established in 1909 Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Car brands Conglomerate companies established in 1909 1940s initial public offerings Motorcycle engine manufacturers Engine manufacturers of Japan Hamamatsu Marine engine manufacturers