Throughout naval history during times of war battles, blockades, and other patrol missions would often result in the capture of enemy ships or those of a neutral country. If a ship proved to be a valuable prize efforts would sometimes be made to capture the vessel while inflicting the least amount of damage as was practically possible. Both military and merchant ships were captured, often renamed, and then used in the service of the capturing country's navy, or in many cases sold to private individuals who would break them up for salvage, or use them as merchant vessels, whaling ships,
slave ship
Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves. Such ships were also known as "Guineamen" because the trade involved human trafficking to and from the Guinea coast i ...
s, or the like. As an incentive to search far and wide for enemy ships, the proceeds of the sale of the vessels and their cargoes were divided up as prize money among the officers and crew of capturing crew members with the distribution governed by regulations the captor vessel's government had established. Throughout the 1800s war prize laws were established to help opposing countries settle claims amicably. Private ships were also authorized by various countries at war through a Letter of marque, legally allowing a ship and commander to engage and capture vessels belonging to enemy countries. In these cases contracts between the owners of the vessels on the one hand, and the captains and the crews on the other, established the distribution of the proceeds from captures.
Legend
* Dates of capture are listed chronologically and appear in bold
* Names of commanders are those in command when ships were captured.
* The symbol ' ' following a commander's name denotes he was killed in action.
* Name of ship and flag of country listed are those in use at time of ship's capture and will sometimes link to a page with name and flag used after capture.
*This list does not include ships captured by pirates.
1800–1809
Quasi-War
The
Quasi-War
The Quasi-War (french: Quasi-guerre) was an undeclared naval war fought from 1798 to 1800 between the United States and the French First Republic, primarily in the Caribbean and off the East Coast of the United States. The ability of Con ...
was an undeclared war fought mostly at sea between the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
and French Republic from 1798 to 1800. France, plagued by massive crop failures and desperately in need of grain and other supplies, commissioned numerous French privateers who both legally and illegally captured cargo from merchant vessels of every flag engaged in foreign trade with Britain. Approximately 300 American ships were captured by the
French Navy
The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in th ...
and privateers under a Letter of marque issued by the government of France. International law mandated that a ship captured during wartime by a belligerent was lost to the owner, and that no compensation was to be made by the country who seized a vessel unless provided for by a treaty that ended that war.
* '' Deux Anges'' , , 27 January 1800 A 20-gun French corvetteLetter of marque captured by USS ''Boston'' commanded by George Little serving in the squadron of Silas Talbot. ''Deux Anges'' (sometimes ''Two Angels'' in contemporary American accounts) was sent to Boston under Lieutenant
Robert Haswell
Robert Haswell (November 24, 1768 – 1801?) was an early American maritime fur trader to the Pacific Northwest of North America. His journals of these voyages are the main records of Captain Robert Gray's circumnavigation of the globe. Later du ...
to be condemned by a prize court.
* '' Mercator'' , , May 1800 A Danish
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
Haiti
Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
Quasi-War
The Quasi-War (french: Quasi-guerre) was an undeclared naval war fought from 1798 to 1800 between the United States and the French First Republic, primarily in the Caribbean and off the East Coast of the United States. The ability of Con ...
. Maley suspected it to be a French vessel and ordered it to
Cape Francois
A cape is a clothing accessory or a sleeveless outer garment which drapes the wearer's back, arms, and chest, and connects at the neck.
History
Capes were common in medieval Europe, especially when combined with a hood in the chaperon. T ...
where it was recaptured by the British.
* ''
Godfrey Godfrey may refer to:
People
* Godfrey (name), a given name and surname
* Godfrey (comedian), American comedian, actor
Places In the United States
* Godfrey, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Godfrey, Illinois, a village
* Godfrey, Kansas, an ...
'' , , 31 May 1800 English registered schooner commanded by H. Atkinson, captured by a French privateer and recaptured by American sloop of war USS ''Merrimack''.
* '' Flambeau'' , , 23 July 1800 A French Letter of marque of 12 guns, captured by USS ''Enterprise'', commanded by Captain John Shaw.
* '' Berceau'' , , 12 October 1800 A 24-gun French corvette commanded by Capitain de frégate Senez, captured by USS ''Boston'', commanded by Capt. George Little, unbeknown that the Quasi-War had ended several days earlier. She was towed to the United States, repaired and returned to France September 1801.
* '' Good Friends'' , , September 1809 An American ship out of Baltimore, commanded by Captain Robert Thompson, captured by the Danes.The Green Mountain Patriot, Peacham, VT, 16 Sep 1809John Bach McMaster, ''The Life and Times of Stephen Girard, mariner and merchant'', pp. 47, 85–91.
* '' Helvetius'' , , September 1809 An American ship out of Baltimore, commanded by Captain Ezra Bowen, captured by the Danes.
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
and the
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in t ...
n BerberMuslim states known collectively as the Barbary States. For years the Barbary Corsairs had harassed and captured British, French and American shipping, often capturing vessels seizing cargoes and holding crews for large ransoms or enslaving them. Refusing to pay tribute President Thomas Jefferson sent a fleet of ships to the Mediterranean shores of North Africa to deal with the constant threats to U.S. and other ships.
* '' Meshboha'' , , 26 August 1803 A brig cruiser belonging to the Emperor of Morocco. Captured by , commanded by William Bainbridge.
* , () , 31 October 1803 , ( Ottoman Tripolitania Navy) , 16 February 1804 A frigate that ran aground in the
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on th ...
leaving it at the mercy of the Barbary corsairs of Tripoli. She was recaptured and burned in Tripoli harbor three and a half months later by Lieutenant Stephen Decatur.
* '' Mastico'' , ( Ottoman Tripolitania Navy) , 23 December 1803 A ketch built in France in 1798 for Napoleon's Egyptian expedition, later sold to
Tripoli
Tripoli or Tripolis may refer to:
Cities and other geographic units Greece
*Tripoli, Greece, the capital of Arcadia, Greece
*Tripolis (region of Arcadia), a district in ancient Arcadia, Greece
* Tripolis (Larisaia), an ancient Greek city in t ...
Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, later sold to Tripoli and used in blockade running during the Barbary Wars. Captured off Tripoli, by '' Syren'' commanded by Lieutenant Charles Stewart. She was renamed the USS ''Scourge''.
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
The
French Revolutionary Wars
The French Revolutionary Wars (french: Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts lasting from 1792 until 1802 and resulting from the French Revolution. They pitted France against Britain, Austria, Pruss ...
and the
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
French Empire
French Empire (french: Empire Français, link=no) may refer to:
* First French Empire, ruled by Napoleon I from 1804 to 1814 and in 1815 and by Napoleon II in 1815, the French state from 1804 to 1814 and in 1815
* Second French Empire, led by Nap ...
by opposing coalitions that ran from 1792 to 1815 involving many often large scale naval battles resulting in the capture of numerous ships. Among the most notable of such battles were the Battle of Trafalgar and the Battle of Copenhagen involving hundreds of ships and many thousands of seamen and officers.
* , , 11 June 1794 A brig originally purchased into Royal Navy service in 1787, she was captured by the . She was then recaptured by on 15 October 1797. She was then captured by the French privateer ''Vengeance'' on 2 November 1797 before being captured a fourth time, this time by , four days later. She was renamed HMS ''Venturer'' due to ''Ranger'' having been reused in her absence. Possibly the most captured warship in history.
* , , 24 June 1800 A 74-gun ship of the line commanded by Captain Hallowell, captured by the French fleet, commanded by Admiral
Ganteaume Ganteaume is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Andy Ganteaume (1921–2016), Trinidadian cricketer
*Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume (1755–1818), French Navy officer
**Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801
Ganteaume's expedition ...
. She was later recaptured at the Battle of Trafalgar.
* , , 25 August 1800 A of 40 guns, commanded by ''Capitain de Vaisseau'' Citizen F. M. Pitot, attacked and captured in the Mona Passage during the
French Revolutionary Wars
The French Revolutionary Wars (french: Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts lasting from 1792 until 1802 and resulting from the French Revolution. They pitted France against Britain, Austria, Pruss ...
by of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
, commanded by Captain David Milne. Renamed HMS ''Vengeance.''
* , , 10 February 1801 A 16-gun British sloop and fireship, commanded by Captain Richard Dun, captured by the French Navy at Cape de Gat.Brenton, 1824 p.82
* , , 10 February 1801 A 32-gun fifth-rate frigate launched in 1781, captured by the French and recaptured by the British the same year.
* , , 10 February 1801 Captured by the French Navy.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
List of ships of the line of Denmark {{unreferenced, date=October 2016
This is a list of ships of the line (ironclads, coastal defence ships or battleships) serving either in the Royal Danish Navy or the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy.
Sail battleships (ships of the line)
*Hercules 81 guns ...
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
, launched on 15 April 1786, named after
Hannibal
Hannibal (; xpu, 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, ''Ḥannibaʿl''; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Pu ...
of Carthage. Ran aground and captured during the first part of the Battle of Algeciras Bay.
* , (Franco-Spanish fleet) , 6–12 July 1801 Captured by British at the Battle of Algeciras Bay.
* , , 1803 captured by the privateer slaver ''Kitty''; became ''Kitty's Amelia'', the last vessel to legally undergo a slave trading voyage (27 July 1807) before the passage of the Slave Trade Act of 1807.
* '' Embuscade'' , , 28 May 1803 A 32-gun fifth-rate frigate captured by , commanded by Captain Samuel Sutton in the Atlantic. She was restored to the Royal Navy in her old name, the existing ''Ambuscade'' being renamed HMS ''Seine''. First captured by the British during the Battle of Tory Island in 1797, recaptured by the corvette in 1798 to be recaptured by the British again in 1803.Brenton, 1824 p.208
* , , 25 June 1803 A ''Serpente''-class corvette bearing 18 guns. Captured by , off the Azores.
* , , 25 June 1803 A bearing 20 guns. Captured by , commanded by Captain James Wallis in the Bay of Biscay.
* HMS ''Minerve'' , , 3 July 1803 A 40-gun frigate under the command of Captain Jahleel Brenton, (re)captured by the French navy after it ran aground chasing other ships. Originally a French ship, captured by British in 1792.
* , , 24 July 1803 A 74-gunship of the line, commanded by Commodore Quérangal. Captured by British squadron, commanded by Commodore Loring. Vessel was stranded in 1804, broken up 1805.Lavery, 1983 p.189
* , , 25 November 1803 An 18-gun schooner, captured by the Royal Navy after a chase. Later renamed ''Crafty'', and captured by the Spanish in 1807.
* , British East India Company , 15 September 1804 A 24-gun East Indiaman, captured by the French Navy in the Battle of Vizagapatam.
* , , 25 November 1804 A 42-gun Spanish frigate, captured by the Royal Navy in the action of 25 November 1804 off
Cádiz
Cádiz (, , ) is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia.
Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, ...
.
* , , 1805 An 80-gun ship of the line, broken up in 1816.
* , , 18 February 1805 A 32-gun ''Amazon''-class fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, commanded by Sir Robert Laurie. Captured by '' Ville de Milan'', commanded by Captain Jean-Marie Renaud.
* , , 25 September 1805 An East Indiaman converted to a 56-gun ship of the line. Captured by 74-gun , later ran aground and recaptured by British and set ablaze 12 April 1809 at the Battle of the Basque Roads.
Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Trafalgar was fought on 21 October 1805 off the Spanish coast near Cape Trafalgar involving the allied fleets of Spain and France against the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
of Britain. Britain's answer to Napoleon's threat, it proved to be the turning point of the Napoleonic era and is regarded as the last great sea battle of the period. The battle involved dozens of sailing warships and vessels many of which fell to capture while many were also met with what is considered a worse fate in the storm that followed.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
ship of the line. Present at the Battle of Trafalgar, commanded by Captain Louis Alexis Baudoin who was killed in the battle, fired the first shot of the battle. After its capture by British it was wrecked in the storm of 23 October that followed the battle and sunk, taking with her all hands on board.Thiers, 1850 p.45
* , , 21 October 1805 A ''Téméraire''-class 74-gun ship of the line. Commanded by Captain Lucas ''Redoutable'' is known for her fiercely fought duel with during the Battle of Trafalgar, killing Vice AdmiralHoratio Nelson, incurring the highest losses of the battle. Captured by British, she foundered during the storm the next day and sunk, taking with her all hands.
* , , 21 October 1805 An 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. It was the
flagship
A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the f ...
of the French fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar, commanded by Captain
Jean-Jacques Magendie Jean-Jacques Magendie (21 May 1766 in Bordeaux – 26 March 1835 in Paris) was a French Navy officer. He famously captained the flagship ''Bucentaure'' at the Battle of Trafalgar.
Biography
Early career
Magendie joined the French Royal Nav ...
. Surrendered to Captain James Atcherly of the Marines from , later wrecked in storm of 23 October 1805.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun French ship of the line, present at the Battle of Trafalgar, under Rear Admiral
Charles Magon
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "f ...
who was killed during the boarding attempt when engaged by . Escaped after capture making her way to Cadiz.
* , () , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun third-rate ship of the line, captured at the Battle of Trafalgar and scuttled by British.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun French ship of the line. took part in the Battle of Trafalgar, captured during the battle. On the following day, her crew rose up turned against her captors and recaptured their ship, however, she was wrecked in the storm of 23 October 1805.
* , , 21 October 1805 An 80-gun ship of the line of the
French Navy
The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in th ...
. After engaging the British , and she was finally captured. During the storm of 23 October she broke her anchor chains and was wrecked with only about 150 out of 1200 men aboard surviving.
* , , , 21 October 1805 The British HMS ''Berwick'', a 74-gun ship of the line, was captured by the French in 1795. She was recaptured by the British at the Battle of Trafalgar. While in tow her captives cut her cables, she struck a shoal and sank with approximately 200 perishing in the storm.
* , , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun ship of the line, originally the British ''Swiftsure'', commanded by Captain Hallowell, captured by the French fleet, commanded by Admiral
Ganteaume Ganteaume is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Andy Ganteaume (1921–2016), Trinidadian cricketer
*Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume (1755–1818), French Navy officer
**Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801
Ganteaume's expedition ...
, on 24 June 1800. Under the command of Captain l'Hôpitalier-Villemadrin she was recaptured at the Battle of Trafalgar and was one of the few captured ships to survive the storm.
* , , 21 October 1805 An 80-gun ship of the line of the Spanish Navy. Present at the Battle of Trafalgar, noted for being the oldest vessel present. ''Rayo'' escaped from the battle but was intercepted by fresh out of Gibraltar and then was wrecked 26 October 1805 in the storm that followed.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 112-gun three-decker ship of the line of the Spanish Navy. Captured by British at Battle of Trafalgar. two days later, a squadron under the command of Commodore Cosmao-Kerjulien recaptured her and took her back to Cadiz.
* , , 21 October 1805 An 80-gun ship of the line of the Spanish Navy. Captured at the Battle of Trafalgar, later ran aground and set fire by the British.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun ship of the line. Present at the Battle of Algeciras in 1801 and the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
* , , 21 October 1805 A first-rate ship of the line, launched in 1769, bearing 112 guns, increased to 130 guns in 1795–96. Commanded by Francisco Javier Uriarte and Rear AdmiralBaltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros, present at Battle of Trafalgar, the largest ship in the allied fleet. Captured by British, wrecked in storm following day.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun ship of the line, commanded by Captain Don Teodoro de Argumosa, present at Battle of Trafalgar. After its capture it was burnt on 26 October 1805.Thiers, 1850 pp.43–45
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74 gun ship of the line, commanded by Commodore Dionisio Alcalá Galiano who lost his life from cannon fire. Captured by , broken up in 1814.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun ship of the line launched in 1765, commanded by Commodore Don Cosmé Damián Churruca y Elorza who was killed in action, present at Battle of Trafalgar, with half its crew dead or wounded.
* , , 21 October 1805 A 74-gun ship that saw service in French, British and American waters in the late 18th century. Present at the Battle of Trafalgar, commanded by Captain Don Jose Ramón de Vargas y Varáez; captured by the British and renamed HMS ''Ildefonso'', it was one of the few captured vessels that survived the storm following the battle.
Napoleonic Wars (continued ii)
* '' Le Duguay-Trouin'' , , 4 November 1805 74-gun ''Le Téméraire'' class. Captured by British, renamed HMS ''Implacable''; training ship 1805, scuttled 1949
* '' Le Duguay'' , , 4 November 1805 A
French Navy
The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in th ...
ship of the line, 74 guns, launched in 1800, survived the Battle of Trafalgar but was later captured by the British at the Battle of Cape Ortegal.
* '' Mont Blanc'' , , 4 November 1805 A French Ship of the line, 74 guns, she was used by the British at the Battle of Trafalgar after her capture at the Battle of Cape Ortegal. Hulked 1811, sold 1819
* '' Scipion'' , , 4 November 1805 A 74 gun ship of the line, present at the Battle of Cape Finisterre, and the Battle of Trafalgar. Captured by the British at the Battle of Cape Ortegal, later broken up 1819.
* '' Le Formidable'' , , 1805 80-gun ship of ''Le Tonnant'' class, broken up 1816.
* , () , 6 February 1806 ''Viala'' was a 74-gun launched in 1795. She was captured by the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
in 1806 at the Battle of San Domingo.
* '' Marengo'' , , 13 March 1806 A ''Téméraire''-class ship of the line bearing 80 guns, commanded by Admiral
Charles Linois
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "f ...
Belle Poule
Four ships of the French Navy have borne the name ''Belle Poule''.
Ships
The ships are:
* the 36-gun frigate , famous for her duel against the English frigate on 17 June 1778, which started the French intervention in the American Revolutionary ...
'' , , 13 March 1806 A 40-gun . Captured by HMS ''Foudroyant'' bearing 80 guns, commanded by Admiral John B. Warren. See also: Action of 13 March 1806
* '' Néarque'' , , 28 March 1806 A French brig, 16 guns, she was captured by the British off France.
* ''
La Bellone
LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States.
La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* La (musical note), or A, the sixth note
* "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
'' , , 12 July 1806 A 34-gun privateer captured off the coast of
Ceylon
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
Action of 9 July 1806
The action of 9 July 1806 was a minor engagement between a French privateer frigate and British forces off Southern Ceylon during the Napoleonic Wars. French privateers operating from the Indian Ocean islands of Île Bonaparte and Île de Fr ...
action of 25 September 1806
The action of 25 September 1806 was a naval battle fought during the Napoleonic Wars off the French Biscay port of Rochefort. A French squadron comprising five frigates and two corvettes, sailing to the French West Indies with supplies and ...
French Navy
The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in th ...
. Captured along with '' Armide'', '' Gloire'' and '' Infatigable'' by a four-ship squadron under Samuel Hood.
* '' L'Alexandre'' , , 1806 80-gun ship of ''Le Tonnant'' class, sold 1822.
* ''
Brave
Brave most commonly refers to:
*Brave, an adjective for one who possesses courage
*Braves (Native Americans), a EuroAmerican stereotype for Native American warriors
Brave(s) or The Brave(s) may also refer to:
Film and television
* ''Brave'' (199 ...
'' , , 6 Feb 1806 74 gun, captured by British, foundered 1806.
* '' Maida'' , , 74 (1795) 6 Feb 1806 – ex-French ''Le Jupiter'', captured by British, sold 1814.
* HMS ''Crafty'' , , 9 March 1807 A 14-gun schooner, boarded and captured by three Spanish warship north of Tétouan. Formerly a French warship, captured in 1803.
* HDMS ''Sarpen'' , , 7 September 1807 A
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
of the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
, which she served from 1791 to 1807 until the British capture, taking possession under terms of capitulation following the Second Battle of Copenhagen.
* '' Little Belt'' , () , 7 September 1807 Originally a Danish 22-gun warship launched in 1801, captured by the British at the Second Battle of Copenhagen, renamed HMS ''Little Belt'', commanded by
Arthur Bingham
Arthur Batt Bingham (1784–1830) was an officer in the Royal Navy, rising to the rank of post captain. He is remembered chiefly for his command of HMS ''Little Belt'', when the Little Belt affair occurred, just prior to the War of 1812.
Fami ...
. Captured second time by USS ''President'', commanded by John Rodgers.
* , , 1807 A whaler, she was first captured by a Spanish privateer, then by a British warship, then by another Spanish privateer. Brought to Algiers, then released.
* '' Piémontaise'' , , 8 March 1808 a 40-gun that served as a commerce raider in the
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by ...
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. She was renamed HMS ''Piedmontaise'' served in the British
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
built in 1804. Captured by Danish gunboats in the Great Belt. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until sold off in 1815.
* HMS ''Turbulent'' , , 9 June 1808 A 16-gun launched in 1805. Captured by Danish gunboats off Saltholm. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until sold off in 1814.
* '' ''Neptune'''' , , 14 June 1808 80-gun French , captured by the Spaniards in Cadiz harbour.
* '' ''Héros'''' , , 14 June 1808 74-gun French ''Téméraire''-class ship of the line, captured by the Spaniards in Cadiz harbour.
* '' ''Pluton'''' , , 14 June 1808 74-gun French ship of the line, captured by the Spaniards in Cadiz harbour.
* '' ''Algesiras'''' , , 14 June 1808 74-gun French ''Téméraire''-class ship of the line, captured by the Spaniards in Cadiz harbour.
* '' ''Argonaute'''' , , 14 June 1808 74-gun French ship of the line, captured by the Spaniards in Cadiz harbour.
* '' ''Cornélie'''' , , 14 June 1808 44-gun French frigate, captured by the Spaniards in Cadiz harbour.
* HMS ''Seagull'' , , 19 June 1808 A 16-gun ''Seagull''-class
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
built in 1805. Captured by the sloop '' Lougen'' off Christiansand. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until transferred to the fledgling Royal Norwegian Navy in 1814. Decommissioned in 1817.
* HMS ''Tigress'' , , 2 August 1808 A 14-gun ''Archer''-class
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
launched in 1804. Captured by Danish gunboats in the Great Belt. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until sold off in 1815.
* HMS ''Carnation'' , , 3 October 1808 An 18-gun brig-sloop launched in 1807, commanded by Charles Mars Gregory. Captured by the French brig ''Palinure'', commanded by Captain de frègate Jance. Burnt in 1809 to avoid recapture.
*''Santo Domingo'' , , Captured by the British in 1809.
* Le Colibri , , 16 January 1809 A French 16-carronade brig, launched in 1808, commanded by Lieutenant de Vaisseau Deslandes, captured by . Taken into British service as HMS Colibri, wrecked on 23 August 1813 in Port Royal Sound.
* '' Junon'' , , 10 February 1809 A 40-gun frigate commanded by capitaine de frégate Rousseau, was the lead ship of the . While commanded by John Shortland she was recaptured on 13 December 1809 by '' Clorinde'' and '' Renommée'' and renamed HMS ''Junon''.
* '' D'Hautpoul'' , , 17 April 1809 A ''Téméraire''-class 74-gun ship of the line., captured by British, renamed HMS ''Abercrombie'', sold 1817.Lavery, 1983, p190, ''The Volume I''
* ''
Felicite
Felicitas of Rome (c. 101 – 165), also anglicized as is a saint numbered among the Christian martyrs. Apart from her name, the only thing known for certain about this martyr is that she was buried in the Cemetery of Maximus, on the Via Sala ...
'' , , 17 June 1809 French 36-gun frigate, 900 tons, Captured by HMS ''Latona'', a 38-gun frigate commanded by Captain Hugh Pigot.
* HMS ''Alert'' , , 10 August 1809 An 18-gun
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
built in 1807 for the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
under the name ''Allart'', captured by the British following the Second Battle of Copenhagen. Recaptured by Danish gunboats off Fredriksvern. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until transferred to the fledgling Royal Norwegian Navy in 1815. Decommissioned in 1817.
* HMS ''Minx'' , , 2 September 1809 A 13-gun ''Archer''-class
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
launched in 1801. Captured by Danish gunboats off
Skagen
Skagen () is Denmark's northernmost town, on the east coast of the Skagen Odde peninsula in the far north of Jutland, part of Frederikshavn Municipality in Nordjylland, north of Frederikshavn and northeast of Aalborg. The Port of Skagen ...
. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until sold off in 1811.
* , , 13 December 1809 The was captured by , , and ''Seine'' (all ) off
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe (; ; gcf, label=Antillean Creole, Gwadloup, ) is an archipelago and overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands— Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, and the ...
List of early warships of the English navy
This is a list of early warships belonging to the English sovereign or the English Government, the precursor to the Royal Navy of England (from 1707 of Great Britain, and subsequently of the United Kingdom). These include major and minor warship ...
1810–1819
Napoleonic Wars (continued)
* HMS ''Grinder'' , , 13 April 1810 A gunboat launched in 1809. Captured by Danish gunboats off Anholt.
* '' Nereide'' , , 23 August 1810 A 36-gun, copper-hulled, frigate of the
French Navy
The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in th ...
Skagen
Skagen () is Denmark's northernmost town, on the east coast of the Skagen Odde peninsula in the far north of Jutland, part of Frederikshavn Municipality in Nordjylland, north of Frederikshavn and northeast of Aalborg. The Port of Skagen ...
. Operated by the Dano-Norwegian Navy under the same name until recaptured by the British in 1811.
* '' Corona'' , () , 13 March 1811 A 40-gun frigate of the
French Navy
The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in th ...
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
launched in 1804. Captured by Danish gunboats off Jutland. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until sold off in 1813.
* HMS ''Manly'' , , 2 September 1811 A 13-gun ''Archer''-class
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
launched in 1804. Captured by Danish brigs '' Lolland'', '' Alsen'' and '' Samsø'' off Arendal. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until sold off in 1813.
* '' Rivoli'' , , 22 Feb 1812 74-gun ''Le Pluton'' class, broken up 1819.
* HMS ''Attack'' , , 19 August 1812 A 13-gun ''Archer''-class
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
launched in 1804. Captured by Danish gunboats. Operated under the same name by the
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
The history of the Danish navy began with the founding of a joint Dano-Norwegian navy on 10 August 1510, when King John appointed his vassal Henrik Krummedige to become "chief captain and head of all our captains, men and servants whom we now ha ...
until sold off in 1813.
* , , 8 September 1812
* ''San Antonio'' , , 13 October 1812. Captured by the British sloop ''Merope'', commanded by John Charles Gawen.
* '' Trave'' , , 23 October 1813 A 40-gun ''Pallas''-class frigate, captured by British, broken up 1821.
* '' Le Brillant'' , , 1814 74-gun ship of the line, captured by British, renamed ''Genoa'', broken up 1838.
War of 1812
The
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
was fought between Great Britain and the United States whose young navy made a notable stand at sea against the largest and most formidable navy in the world at the time. The causes of the war were regarded differently between the two countries. The U.S. was appalled at Britain for seizing their ships and impressing American citizens into its navy, while Britain maintained that it had the right to search neutral vessels for property or persons of its foes. The ships of the two countries were involved in many engagements along the Atlantic coast, the
Great Lakes
The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five la ...
, the
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United S ...
and the
West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Great ...
with numerous vessels being destroyed or captured on both sides.
* ''Alexander'' (brig) , , Unknown date A civilian brig. Taken as a prize by the British
* ''Lord Nelson'' , , 5 June 1812 , 24 December 1815 A schooner commanded by Robert Percy, captured by USS ''Oneida'', commanded by Commodore M.T. Woolsey, while enforcing the Embargo Law.
* , , 8 July 1812 A
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
of 75 tons and 4 guns, launched in 1805, Lieutenant Lewis Maxey. Present at the Battle of Copenhagen, Captured at Hampton Roads by American privateer ''Dash'' commanded by Captain Garroway.
* , , 16 July 1812 Built in 1799 as a merchant vessel it was purchased by the U.S. Navy in 1803 and converted into a 16-gun
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
. Commanded by Lieutenant W. Crane, it was captured off the coast of
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
by a blockading British fleet: ''Shannon, Belvidera, Africa, Eolus'' and ''Guerriere'' – the last vessel of these itself defeated by USS ''Constitution'' only a month later. Taken into possession for use in the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
and renamed HMS ''Emulous''.
* Ulysses , , 20 July 1812 A British brig bound for Halifax from the West Indies captured by American privateer ''Paul Jones''.
*''Henry'' , , 26 July 1812 A new merchant ship, captured after a 15-minute fight, carrying sugar and old Madeira wine from St Croix to London by the American privateer , commanded by Captain Thomas Boyle. Valued at $150,000-170,00, sent to Baltimore.
* ''Hopewell'' , , July 1812 The American privateer , commanded by Captain Thomas Boyle, captured the merchant ship ''Hopewell'', of 400 tons, as ''Hopewell'' was on her way to London from
Surinam Surinam may refer to:
* Surinam (Dutch colony) (1667–1954), Dutch plantation colony in Guiana, South America
* Surinam (English colony) (1650–1667), English short-lived colony in South America
* Surinam, alternative spelling for Suriname
...
, carrying sugar, molasses, cotton, coffee and cocoa by. One of ''Hopewell''s men was killed. The ship was sent to Baltimore where the cargo was valued at $150,000,.
*''John'' , , 18 September 1812 A merchant ship, 400 tons, captured on her passage from
Demerara
Demerara ( nl, Demerary, ) is a historical region in the Guianas, on the north coast of South America, now part of the country of Guyana. It was a colony of the Dutch West India Company between 1745 and 1792 and a colony of the Dutch state f ...
to
Liverpool
Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
by the American privateer , commanded by Captain Thomas Boyle. The prize was valued at $150,000-200,000 and sent to
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
. One of over thirty other merchant vessels captured by Boyle.
* , , 8 October 1812 ''Caledonia'' was a brig, formerly HMS ''Caledonia'', captured by the U.S. Navy, during the War of 1812 and taken into American service. Commanded by Lieutenant D. Turner the brig played an important role with the American squadron on
Lake Erie
Lake Erie ( "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has t ...
; sold at the end of the war.
* , , 8 October 1812 An 18-gun , launched on 9 February 1806, commanded by Thomas Whinyates. Captured by , commanded by Jacob Jones.
* USS ''Adams'' , , 9 October 1812 ''Adams'' was in drydock at
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
for repairs when war broke out, captured by the British and renamed .Roosevelt, 1883 p.283
* , / , 15 October 1812 Commanded by Jacob Jones. ''Wasp'' was a sailing sloop of war captured by the British in the War of 1812. She was constructed in 1806 at the Washington Navy Yard. Captured twice.
* , , 18 October 1812 A British packet with eighty one boxes of gold and silver aboard, captured by commanded by Commodore John Rodgers with Matthew C. Perry aboard
* , , 25 October 1812 A 38-gun fifth rate in the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
.
* , , 1 November 1812 A British whaler of 10 guns and 26 men, carrying a cargo of oil and whalebone, bound for London was captured by under the command of Captain John Smith. The ship was ordered to the United States. She was one of the five prizes Smith took during the war.
* , , 26 December 1812 A , commanded by
Henry Lambert
Captain Henry Lambert RN (died 4 January 1813) was an officer of the British Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. During his career, Lambert served in numerous ships and several military actions wit ...
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
launched on
Lake Erie
Lake Erie ( "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has t ...
in 1807, captured American squadron under the command of Commodore Isaac Chauncey's and taken back to
Sackett's Harbor
Sackets Harbor (earlier spelled Sacketts Harbor) is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States, on Lake Ontario. The population was 1,450 at the 2010 census. The village was named after land developer and owner Augustus Sackett, who ...
. Destroyed by the British a few weeks later.
* , , 1 June 1813 A frigate, commanded by Captain James Lawrence that was pounded by 362 shots from before its surrender. See: Capture of USS ''Chesapeake''
* , , 3 June 1813 Part of Thomas Macdonough's fleet overtaken by British while on blockade patrol at the Battle of Lake Champlain. Renamed HMS ''Finch''
* , , 3 July 1813 An American Letter of marque schooner bearing only two guns, captured by off the coast of
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture ...
.
* , , 14 August 1813 A
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
Samuel Blyth
Samuel ''Šəmūʾēl'', Tiberian: ''Šămūʾēl''; ar, شموئيل or صموئيل '; el, Σαμουήλ ''Samouḗl''; la, Samūēl is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the bibl ...
Lake Erie
Lake Erie ( "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has t ...
by , commanded by Thomas Macdonough at the Battle of Plattsburgh.
* , , 1813 American merchantman launched in 1810, captured by the Royal Navy, in 1813.
* , , 14 February 1814 A 16-gun schooner built as the American privateer ''Syren'' and commissioned as Letter of marque, captured by Royal Navy 20 April 1813, renamed ''Pictou''. Commanded by Lieutenant
Edward Stephens Edward Stephens may refer to:
*Edward Stephens (MP for Dover) (c. 1552–?), English politician
*Edward Stephens (MP for Tewkesbury and Gloucestershire) (1597–c. 1670), English lawyer and politician
*Edward Stephens (Royal Navy Lieutenant), see L ...
''Pictou'' was recaptured at
Barbados
Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate ...
during the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
Quasi-War
The Quasi-War (french: Quasi-guerre) was an undeclared naval war fought from 1798 to 1800 between the United States and the French First Republic, primarily in the Caribbean and off the East Coast of the United States. The ability of Con ...
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
. Captured off
Valparaíso
Valparaíso (; ) is a major city, seaport, naval base, and educational centre in the commune of Valparaíso, Chile. "Greater Valparaíso" is the second largest metropolitan area in the country. Valparaíso is located about northwest of Santiago ...
by and under the command of Admiral James Hillyar and was renamed HMS ''Essex''.Roosevelt, 1883 pp.346-349
* , , 29 April 1814 An 18-gun commanded by Richard Walter Wales, captured off Cape Canaveral, Florida by with 22 guns commanded by Lewis Warrington See also: Capture of HMS ''Epervier''
* , , 20 April 1814 Forced to surrender to superior British force off Matanzas, Cuba.
* HMS ''Ballahou'' , , 29 April 1814 A schooner of four guns, commanded by Norfolk King, was the name ship of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
's s. Captured by 5-gun American privateer ''Perry'' off the coast of
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = "Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = G ...
.
* , , 28 June 1814 An 18-gun , launched in 1804. She was under the command of Commander Nicholas Lechmere Pateshall() when , under the command of
Johnston Blakely
Johnston Blakeley also spelled Johnston Blakely (October 1781 – October 1814) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Quasi-War with France and the War of 1812. He is considered to be one of the most successful American naval offic ...
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
. Captured in 1814 by
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
.
* , , 12 July 1814 A 4-gun , commanded by Lieutenant Robert Daniel Lancaster. Captured near Gibraltar by an American privateer ''Syren'', a
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
sporting one heavy long gun, under Captain J.D. Daniels.
* , , 22 June 1814 A brig under the command of Lt. James Renshaw, was captured by the 50-gun, British frigate .
* , , 27 August 1814 built by Symons at Falmouth and launched on 31 January 1805, commanded by James Arbuthnot at time of capture; Captured by , commanded by Commodore Johnston Blakeley.
* (sloop) , , 11 September 1814 A 12-gun sloop and the second US Navy ship to carry the name. Captured by British and renamed ''Icicle''.
* , , 14 December 1814 A sloop lost to the British at the Battle of Lake Borgne.
* , , 14 December 1814 A sloop-of-war lost to the British at the Battle of Lake Borgne.
* (frigate) , , 15 January 1815 A frigate that was named by George Washington, commanded by Stephen Decatur, fell into British hands when encountered by . See: Capture of USS ''President''
* , , 20 February 1815 A 22-gun sixth-ratepost ship built in 1806, commanded by Captain Gordon Thomas Falcon; Captured along with HMS ''Levant'' approximately 100 miles east of
Madeira
)
, anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira")
, song_type = Regional anthem
, image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg
, map_alt=Location of Madeira
, map_caption=Location of Madeira
, subdivision_type=Sovereign st ...
Phillips
Phillips may refer to:
Businesses Energy
* Chevron Phillips Chemical, American petrochemical firm jointly owned by Chevron Corporation and Phillips 66.
* ConocoPhillips, American energy company
* Phillips 66, American energy company
* Phil ...
HMS Cyane page article
* , , 20 February 1815 A 20-gun sixth-rate ship, commanded by Hon. George Douglas; captured along with HMS ''Cyane'', by , commanded by Charles Stewart.
* , , 26 February 1815 This 14-gun
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
was captured just off
Havana
Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
by the American privateer , commanded by Captain Thomas Boyle, who claimed over thirty prizes as a privateer during the war.
* , , 23 March 1815 A 19-gun commanded by James Dickenson; captured by 20-gun sloop-of-war , commanded by James Biddle, following a gunnery duel off the American cruiser base of Tristan da Cunha. Set ablaze after the removal of its stores due to irreparable damage. Final battle of the war between British and American forces. See: Capture of HMS ''Penguin''
*See also: :War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
flagship
A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the f ...
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
captured by American fleet under the command of Stephen Decatur.
* ''
Eugene
Eugene may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Eugene (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Eugene (actress) (born 1981), Kim Yoo-jin, South Korean actress and former member of the sin ...
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
attempting to smuggle slaves into the United States.
* '' General Ramirez'' , , 1819
Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
n
privateer
A privateer is a private person or ship that engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war. Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign or deleg ...
, captured with 280 slaves by United States ship.Du Bois, 1904 p.291
Santa María Island, Chile
Santa María Island is a sparsely inhabited Chilean island located off the coast of Coronel. Santa María Island has been witness to important events in the history of Chile and the world.
History
Santa María Island was called ''Tralca'' or '' ...
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Marquess of Maranhão (14 December 1775 – 31 October 1860), styled Lord Cochrane between 1778 and 1831, was a British naval flag officer of the Royal Navy, mercenary and Radical politician. He was a ...
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Marquess of Maranhão (14 December 1775 – 31 October 1860), styled Lord Cochrane between 1778 and 1831, was a British naval flag officer of the Royal Navy, mercenary and Radical politician. He was a ...
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Marquess of Maranhão (14 December 1775 – 31 October 1860), styled Lord Cochrane between 1778 and 1831, was a British naval flag officer of the Royal Navy, mercenary and Radical politician. He was a ...
in El Callao. (later renamed ''Monteagudo'')
* '' Aquiles'' , , 23 June 1825 Ship handed over to the Chilean authorities
For vessels captured by Chilean Letter of marque ships, see list of prizes
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
. France protests.
* ''
Teresa
Teresa (also Theresa, Therese; french: Thérèse) is a feminine given name.
It originates in the Iberian Peninsula in late antiquity. Its derivation is uncertain, it may be derived from Classical Greek, Greek θερίζω (''therízō'') " ...
'' , , 9 April 1824 A Spanish
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
outfitted as a ''slaver'', captured at Monrovia by '' El Vincendor'', commanded by Captain Cottrell.
*'' San Buenaventura'' , , 9 January 1827 A Spanish
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
Havana
Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
captured by pirates but retaken by her crew.
* ''Daspegado'' – Spanish pirate vessel, captor of ''St Helena'', captured by .
* , , 1 September 1835 A Mexican Navy warship captured by the merchant ships ''San Felipe'' and ''Laura'' after a bloody exchange of cannon fire off the coast of Texas known as the San Felipe Incident. On board ''San Felipe'' was Stephen F. Austin.
* , , 3 March 1836 A Mexican merchantman captured by Captain W. Brown in the ''Liberty'', later ran aground on a sandbar and was wrecked.
* ''
Independence
Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the s ...
'' , , 17 April 1837 Former cutter , captured by the Mexican Navy in the Battle of the Brazos River. In service under Mexican flag as ''La Independencia''.
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
built in
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
and owned by a Spaniard living in
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. Was used to transport Africans into slavery, who took control of the ship in 1839. Ship was captured off the coast of Long Island by .Du Bois, 1904 p.293
* , , , November 1839
* , , , November 1839
* , , , November 1839
* , , , November 1839 Above four slaver ships seized together off the coast of Africa using American and Spanish flags to suit the occasion along with fraudulent papers. Captured by British cruiser and brought to United States.
* , , 23 September 1839 Fitted as a slaver, and captured by a British cruiser on the coast of Africa.Du Bois, 1904 p.294
* , , October 1839 Captured on the African coast by a British cruiser, and brought by her to New York.
* , , 1839 With American papers, seized by British cruisers as Spanish property. Before this she had been boarded fifteen times.
* , , September 1839 Seized by a British cruiser, and condemned at
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, with 430 slaves, captured by British cruisers.Du Bois, 1904 p.295
* SS ''Cyrus'' , , 1844 Cyrus, of
* SS ''Spitfire'' , , 14 May 1845 Spitfire, of New Orleans, captured on the coast of Africa, under American flag and the captain indicted in Boston.
* SS ''Casco'' , , 1849 Slaver, with no papers; searched, and captured with 420 slaves, by a British cruiser.Du Bois, 1904 p.296
Mexican–American War
At the onset of the
Mexican–American War
The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the (''United States intervention in Mexico''), was an armed conflict between the United States and Second Federal Republic of Mexico, Mexico f ...
on 12 May 1846, Commodore John D. Sloat was in command of the Pacific fleet. The Pacific war against Mexico lasted only eight months with few casualties. The Pacific fleet consisted mainly of ten ships: two ships of the line, two frigates, two sloops-of-war, and four sloops. As the Mexican navy was very small few vessels were ever captured.
* '' Malek Adhel'' , , 21 August 1846 Mexican merchant
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
Royal Danish Navy
The Royal Danish Navy ( da, Søværnet) is the sea-based branch of the Danish Defence force. The RDN is mainly responsible for maritime defence and maintaining the sovereignty of Danish territorial waters (incl. Faroe Islands and Greenland). ...
first supported the Danish Army's advance south against the rebels in Schleswig-Holstein, and later blockaded the German ports.
* '' Christian der achte'' , Private ship , 31 March 1848 A civilian steamship, captured by the Danish naval steamer ''Hekla'' and the brig ''St. Thomas'' at Aabenraa. Used as a transport by the Royal Danish Navy.
* '' Gefion'' , , 5 April 1849 A frigate, captured by Prussian forces during the Battle of Eckernförde.
* , , 1853 A gunboat, surrendered to the Royal Danish Navy after the end of the First Schleswig War. Commissioned into Danish service as
1850–1859
* SS ''Martha'' , , , 7 June 1850 Martha, of New York, captured by USS ''Perry'' when about to embark from southern coast of Africa with 1800 slaves. The captain was admitted to bail, and escaped.
* '' Volusia'' , , 2 July 1850 A
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
ian
brig
A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the latter part ...
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
, captured with 547 slaves by the British.
* SS ''Navarre'' , Country of origin unknown , 1850 Slaver, trading to Brazil, boarded, searched and seized by the commander of H. M. steam-sloop HMS ''Firefly''.
* SS ''Glamorgan'' , , 1853 Glamorgan, of New York, captured when about to depart with approximately 700 slaves.
* SS ''Grey Eagle'' , , 1854 Grey Eagle, of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
Newport, Rhode Island
Newport is an American seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, and northeast of New ...
, captured by HMS ''Antelope'' with 191 slaves aboard. Crew members from Spain and USA.
* SS ''Onward'' , , 1857 Slaver vessel out of
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
, suspected of several smuggling attempts under American colors. Captured by HMS ''Alecto''.
* SS ''Echo'' , , , 21 August 1858 The ''Echo'' was commanded by Captain Edward Townsend and financed by foreign nationals from Brazil and was captured by USS ''Dolphin'' off the northern coast of
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
near the
Santaren Channel
The Old Bahama Channel ( es, Canal Viejo de Bahama) is a strait of the Caribbean region, between Cuba and the Bahamas.
Geography
The strait/channel is located off the Atlantic coast of north-central and northeastern mainland and the Sabana-Camagü ...
with 306 slaves.
1860–1869
* SS ''Erie'' , , 1860 Erie, transporting 897 Africans from African coast, captured by a United States ship.Du Bois, 1904 p.297
* '' Nightingale'' , , 21 April 1861 Originally the tea clipper and
slave ship
Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves. Such ships were also known as "Guineamen" because the trade involved human trafficking to and from the Guinea coast i ...
''Nightingale'', launched in 1851, captured in
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
in 1861 by , taken as a prize and purchased by the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
.
American Civil War
During the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
the Union naval blockade at first proved to be ineffective at keeping ships from entering or leaving southern ports but towards the end of the war it played a significant role in its victory over the Confederate states. By the end of the war the Union Navy had captured many Confederate ships, moreover had also captured more than 1,100 blockade runners while destroying or running aground another 355 vessels. Using specially designed blockade runners, private business interests from Europe also supplied the Confederate Army. The Confederacy came into the war with no Navy to speak of but in little time were producing the now famous ironclad vessels in response to the Union blockade, however these were being destroyed or captured as fast as they were being produced and ultimately did little to alleviate the strangle hold the Union blockade had on the Confederacy.
* USMS ''Nashville'' , , 13 April 1861 A brig-rigged, side-paddle-wheel passenger steamer originally built as a United States Mail Service ship. Captured 13 April 1861 at
Charleston
Charleston most commonly refers to:
* Charleston, South Carolina
* Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital
* Charleston (dance)
Charleston may also refer to:
Places Australia
* Charleston, South Australia
Canada
* Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
harbor after the fall of Fort Sumter and renamed CSS ''Nashville''.
* USS ''Merrimack'' , , 21 April 1861 A steam-driven screw frigate, was burned to the waterline and sunk 20 April 1861 in preparation for the surrender of the Gosport Shipyard the next day. Floated and rebuilt as casemate ironcladCSS ''Virginia'', she participated in the Battle of Hampton Roads but was scuttled 11 May 1862 to avoid recapture.
* '' Enchantress'' , Private ship, 6 July 1861 , , 20 July 1861 A civilian schooner, captured by the Confederate privateer ''Jefferson Davis'', later recaptured by off Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina, on 20 July 1861.
* CSS ''A. J. View'' , , 28 November 1861 A collier while cruising in Mississippi Sound 28 November 1861, the Union screw steamerUSS ''R. R. Cuyler'' seized ''A. J. View'' off Pascagoula, Mississippi, when the schooner attempted to slip out to sea.
* SS ''Arizona'' , Private ship, 15 January 1862 , , 28 October 1862 A civilian side-wheel steamer, captured by Confederate forces at
Mobile
Mobile may refer to:
Places
* Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city
* Mobile County, Alabama
* Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S.
* Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador
Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels
* Mobile ...
, Alabama, on 28 October 1862.
* SS ''Magnolia'' , Private ship, 15 January 1862 , , 19 February 1862 A civilian side-wheel steamer, captured by Confederate forces at
Mobile
Mobile may refer to:
Places
* Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city
* Mobile County, Alabama
* Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S.
* Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador
Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels
* Mobile ...
, Alabama, on 19 February 1862, then pressed into service with the US Navy blockade fleet as USS ''Magnolia''.
* CSS ''Calhoun'' , , 23 January 1862 A 508-ton side-wheel steamer and gunboat, built in 1851 at
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
as the civilian steamer ''Calhoun''. Served as a Confederate privateer and used as a blockade runner in May 1861.
* CSS ''Eastport'' , , 7 February 1862 A steamer and ironclad, at Cerro Gordo, Tennessee, captured by three Union gunboats. Renamed USS ''Eastport'', later destroyed on Red River 15 April 1864 to prevent recapture.
* CSS ''Ellis'' , , 10 February 1862; a
gunboat
A gunboat is a naval watercraft designed for the express purpose of carrying one or more guns to bombard coastal targets, as opposed to those military craft designed for naval warfare, or for ferrying troops or supplies.
History Pre-ste ...
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
during, later lost during a raid while under command of Lieutenant William B. Cushing.
* CSS ''Teaser'' , , 10 February 1862; After capture was taken into the United States Navy and assigned to the Potomac Flotilla.
* ''
Darlington
Darlington is a market town in the Borough of Darlington, County Durham, England. The River Skerne flows through the town; it is a tributary of the River Tees. The Tees itself flows south of the town.
In the 19th century, Darlington under ...
'' , , 3 March 1862 A Confederate sidewheel steamer, commanded by J.W. Godfrey, captured by USS ''Pawnee'' at Cumberland Sound, Florida.
* ''
Bermuda
)
, anthem = " God Save the King"
, song_type = National song
, song = "Hail to Bermuda"
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, mapsize2 =
, map_caption2 =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name =
, ...
'' , , 27 April 1862 A large iron-hulled screw steamer of 1,238 tons built in 1861 at Stockton-on-Tees as a blockade runner for transporting military supplies to the Confederacy, commanded by Charles W. Westendorff. Captured by USS ''Mercedita'', commanded by Henry S. Stellwagen.
* CSS ''Victoria'' , , 6 June 1862 A side-wheel steamer acquired by the Confederate Government for service as a troop transport on the waters of the
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it ...
. Captured by Union forces at Battle of Memphis and renamed USS ''Abraham''.
* SS ''Mexico'' , Private ship , , 6 June 1862 Originally the 1043-ton side-wheel river steamer, built 1851 at NY, owned by Southern Steamship Co. Pressed into service by the Confederacy at
Napier Napier may refer to:
People
* Napier (surname), including a list of people with that name
* Napier baronets, five baronetcies and lists of the title holders
Given name
* Napier Shaw (1854–1945), British meteorologist
* Napier Waller (1893–19 ...
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it ...
. Carrying Confederate officers, she was surrendered to Union forces and taken into the
Union Army
During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. It proved essential to th ...
as transport, then transferred to the Navy as USS ''De Soto'' and later renamed USS ''General Lyon''.
* CSS ''Emily Murray'' , , 9 February 1863 Confederate schooner captured by USS ''Coeur de Lion'' while enforcing the blockade off Machodoc Creek, Virginia.Wyllie, 2007 pp.141, 165
* CSS ''Robert Knowles'' , , 9 February 1863 Confederate schooner captured by USS ''Coeur de Lion'' while enforcing the blockade off Machodoc Creek, Virginia.
* , , , 14 February 1863 A Paddle steamer converted into a ram for the United States Ram Fleet, she ran aground after taking heavy fire from the Fort DeRussy shore batteries, and was captured by the
Confederate States Army
The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting ...
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
, originally named ''Fingal''. She ran the blockade into
Savannah, Georgia
Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the British colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and later t ...
, in November 1861 with a large cargo of weapons and military supplies. Later ran aground and captured by John Rodgers in command of USS ''Weehawken'' in
Wassaw Sound Wassaw Sound is a bay of the Atlantic Ocean on the coast of Georgia, United States near Savannah at the mouth of the Wilmington River.
American Civil War naval battle
It was the location of an American Civil War naval battle between the CSS Atlan ...
.
* CSS ''Archer'' , , 25 June 1863 originally a fishing
schooner
A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoo ...
commerce raiding
Commerce raiding (french: guerre de course, "war of the chase"; german: Handelskrieg, "trade war") is a form of naval warfare used to destroy or disrupt logistics of the enemy on the open sea by attacking its merchant shipping, rather than eng ...
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
Galveston, Texas
Galveston ( ) is a coastal resort city and port off the Southeast Texas coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas. The community of , with a population of 47,743 in 2010, is the county seat of surrounding Gal ...
, at the war's outbreak and renamed ''Mary Sorly''. Recaptured by USS ''Sciota'' trying to run the blockade.
* CSS ''Bombshell'' , , 5 May 1864 An
Erie Canal
The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east-west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie. Completed in 1825, the canal was the first navigable waterway connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, vastly redu ...
Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
Albert Gallatin Hudgins
Albert may refer to:
Companies
* Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
* Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
* Albert Productions, a record label
* Albert C ...
Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
James D. Johnston
James Douglas Johnston (1817–1896)''Johnston, James D''The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia 2011, Volume 1, page 331. was an officer in the United States Navy, then served as a commander in the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War.
Biograp ...
Wilmington, North Carolina
Wilmington is a port city in and the county seat of New Hanover County in coastal southeastern North Carolina, United States.
With a population of 115,451 at the 2020 census, it is the eighth most populous city in the state. Wilmington is t ...
. Renamed USS ''Frolic'' in 1865.
* , , 27 October 1864 A steam-powered ironclad ram of the Confederate Navy (and later the second ''Albemarle'' of the United States Navy), commanded by CaptainJames W. Cooke, sunk by spar torpedo, captured, raised, and sold.
* CSS ''Lady Sterling'' , , 28 October 1864 Confederateblockade runner CSS ''Lady Stirling'', built by James Ash at
Cubitt Town
Cubitt Town is a district on the eastern side of the Isle of Dogs in London, England. This part of the former Metropolitan Borough of Poplar was redeveloped as part of the Port of London in the 1840s and 1850s by William Cubitt, Lord Mayo ...
,
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, in 1864. She was badly damaged and captured by the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
on 28 October 1864 off
Wilmington, North Carolina
Wilmington is a port city in and the county seat of New Hanover County in coastal southeastern North Carolina, United States.
With a population of 115,451 at the 2020 census, it is the eighth most populous city in the state. Wilmington is t ...
.
* '' Charter Oak'' , , 5 November 1864 A schooner and cargo ship out of Boston, commanded by Samuel J. Gilman, used in the American Civil War, captured by CSS ''Shenandoah'', commanded by Captain James Iredell Waddell and burned in 1864.
* '' D. Godfrey'' , , 8 November 1864 A cargo
bark
Bark may refer to:
* Bark (botany), an outer layer of a woody plant such as a tree or stick
* Bark (sound), a vocalization of some animals (which is commonly the dog)
Places
* Bark, Germany
* Bark, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
Arts, ...
USAT Alliance USAT may refer to:
*USA Today, national daily newspaper
* USIM Application Toolkit, a standard which enables the USIM to initiate actions which can be used for various value-added services delivered to 3G mobile devices (USAT is the equivalent of ...
, a troop ferry, 28 November 1864.
* SS ''Syren'' , , 18 February 1865 The Syren was a sidewheel steamer built at Greenwich, Kent, England in 1863 and designed for outrunning and evading the vessels on Union blockade patrol. Owned by the Charleston Importing and Exporting Company, the ''Syren'' made her first run on 5 November 1863, running supplies from Nassau to Wilmington. The ''Syren'' completed a record 33 runs through the blockade, the most of any blockade runner. Abandoned and set fire the Union Army captured her in Charleston harbor where she had successfully run in through the blockade the night before. See also:
Wilmington, North Carolina in the American Civil War
Wilmington, North Carolina, was a major port for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. It was the last port to fall to the Union Army (Feb. 1865), completing its blockade of the Atlantic coast.
Importance
Wilmington, located 30 miles ...
Charleston
Charleston most commonly refers to:
* Charleston, South Carolina
* Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital
* Charleston (dance)
Charleston may also refer to:
Places Australia
* Charleston, South Australia
Canada
* Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
Royal Danish Navy
The Royal Danish Navy ( da, Søværnet) is the sea-based branch of the Danish Defence force. The RDN is mainly responsible for maritime defence and maintaining the sovereignty of Danish territorial waters (incl. Faroe Islands and Greenland). ...
blockaded the German ports. While the Danes suffered military defeat on land during the conflict, their navy succeeded in maintaining the blockade throughout the war.
* '' Neptunus'' , Private ship , 8 March 1864 A civilian ship, captured by the Danish frigate '' Jylland'' off
Helsingør
Helsingør ( , ; sv, Helsingör), classically known in English as Elsinore ( ), is a city in eastern Denmark. Helsingør Municipality had a population of 62,686 on 1 January 2018. Helsingør and Helsingborg in Sweden together form the northe ...
.
* '' Eudora'' , Private ship , 2 April 1864 A civilian barque, captured by the Danish corvette ''Dagmar'' off
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
.
Chincha Islands War
The Chincha Islands War (18641866) was a mostly naval conflict between Spain and her former South American colonies Peru, Chile, Ecuador and Bolivia.
* '' Virgen de Covadonga'' , , 26 November 1865 The naval schooner was captured in the Battle of Papudo by the Chilean corvette '' Esmeralda''. Pressed into Chilean service, she was sunk by a
naval mine
A naval mine is a self-contained explosive device placed in water to damage or destroy surface ships or submarines. Unlike depth charges, mines are deposited and left to wait until they are triggered by the approach of, or contact with, any ve ...
during the War of the Pacific in 1880.
* '' Paquete de Maule'' , , 6 March 1866 The sidewheel steamer was captured by Spanish frigates. She was burned and destroyed by the Spanish on 10 May 1866.
* ''
Pampero Pampero may refer to:
* ''El Pampero'', first balloon flown by the Argentine aviator Jorge Newbery in the 1910s
* Industrias Pampero, C.A., rum distillery in Venezuela
* Licoreros de Pampero, Venezuelan professional baseball club
* ''Pampero'', a ...
'' , , 22 August 1866 The naval steamer was captured by the Spanish frigate ''Gerona'' in the action of 22 August 1866 off
Madeira
)
, anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira")
, song_type = Regional anthem
, image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg
, map_alt=Location of Madeira
, map_caption=Location of Madeira
, subdivision_type=Sovereign st ...
. She was pressed into Spanish naval service and remained so until sunk by Nationalist aircraft at
Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
during the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
in 1938.
1870–1879
Ten Years' War
The Ten Years' War was fought between Cuban revolutionaries and Spain. Breaking out in 1868, the war was won by Spain by 1878.
* '' Virginius'' , () , 30 October 1873 The blockade runner, carrying 103 Cuban soldiers, was captured by the Spanish corvette . After initially executing 53 crew members as pirates, the Spanish authorities were pressured by the US and British governments to release the ship and the 91 surviving crew in December 1873.
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
and
Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
on one side, with
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
on the other. Chile emerged victorious.
* '' Rimac'' , , 23 July 1879 The troopship was captured by the Peruvian ironclad '' Huáscar'' and the Peruvian corvette '' Unión'' off Antofagasta. The ship was taken into service with the Peruvian Navy.
* '' Huáscar'' , , 8 October 1879 The ironclad was captured by Chilean naval forces in the Battle of Angamos. The ship was taken into service with the Chilean Navy under the same name and is still afloat as a museum and historical memorial ship at the port of Talcahuano, Chile
* '' Pilcomayo'' , , 18 November 1879 captured by Chilean '' Blanco Encalada''.
* '' Alay'' , , 22 December 1879 captured by Chilean transporter ''Amazonas'' between Panama and El Callao.Chilean Navy website Guacolda (1879)
1880–1889
(Ship names / Information forthcoming)
1890–1899
First Sino-Japanese War
The 1894–95
First Sino-Japanese War
The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895) was a conflict between China and Japan primarily over influence in Korea. After more than six months of unbroken successes by Japanese land and naval forces and the loss of the p ...
was fought between
Qing Dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi ...
. The war ended in Japanese victory and great Chinese loss of territory and prestige.
* ''
Tsao-kiang
''Tsao Kiang'' () was a 640-ton wooden (according to other sources: 600-ton composite-hulled) gunboat, launched in 1869 by Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai, for the Nanyang Fleet. Acquired in 1872 for Zhili Province by Li Hongzhang the ship served with ...
'' ,
Beiyang Navy
The Beiyang Fleet (Pei-yang Fleet; , alternatively Northern Seas Fleet) was one of the four modernized Chinese navies in the late Qing dynasty. Among the four, the Beiyang Fleet was particularly sponsored by Li Hongzhang, one of the most tru ...
, 27 July 1894 The gunboat was captured by the Japanese cruiser during the Battle of Pungdo. She served in the Japanese Navy and government service under the name ''Sōkō'' until 1924. Sold to civilian interests, she sailed as a transport until scrapped in 1964.
* '' Fulong'' ,
Beiyang Navy
The Beiyang Fleet (Pei-yang Fleet; , alternatively Northern Seas Fleet) was one of the four modernized Chinese navies in the late Qing dynasty. Among the four, the Beiyang Fleet was particularly sponsored by Li Hongzhang, one of the most tru ...
, 7 February 1895 The
torpedo boat
A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs were steam-powered craft dedicated to ramming enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes. Later evolutions launched variants of s ...
was captured by Japanese forces during the Battle of Weihaiwei on 7 February 1895. She served in the Japanese Navy under the name ''Fukuryū'' until sold for scrap in 1908.
* '' Jiyuan'' ,
Beiyang Navy
The Beiyang Fleet (Pei-yang Fleet; , alternatively Northern Seas Fleet) was one of the four modernized Chinese navies in the late Qing dynasty. Among the four, the Beiyang Fleet was particularly sponsored by Li Hongzhang, one of the most tru ...
, 17 February 1895 The cruiser was captured by Japanese forces after the 17 February 1895 Battle of Weihaiwei. She served in the Japanese Navy under the name ''Saien'' until mined and sunk off Port Arthur on 30 November 1904, during the
Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
Beiyang Navy
The Beiyang Fleet (Pei-yang Fleet; , alternatively Northern Seas Fleet) was one of the four modernized Chinese navies in the late Qing dynasty. Among the four, the Beiyang Fleet was particularly sponsored by Li Hongzhang, one of the most tru ...
, 17 February 1895 The
armored cruiser
The armored cruiser was a type of warship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was designed like other types of cruisers to operate as a long-range, independent warship, capable of defeating any ship apart from a battleship and fast en ...
was captured by Japanese forces after the 17 February 1895 Battle of Weihaiwei. She served in the Japanese Navy first under the name ''Ping Yuen Go'' and later as ''Heien'' until mined and sunk west of Port Arthur on 18 September 1904, during the Russo-Japanese War.
* '' Zhenyuan'' ,
Beiyang Navy
The Beiyang Fleet (Pei-yang Fleet; , alternatively Northern Seas Fleet) was one of the four modernized Chinese navies in the late Qing dynasty. Among the four, the Beiyang Fleet was particularly sponsored by Li Hongzhang, one of the most tru ...
, 17 February 1895 The turret ship was captured by Japanese forces after the 17 February 1895 Battle of Weihaiwei. She served in the Japanese Navy under the name ''Chin'en'' until scrapped in 1914.
Spanish–American War
The
Spanish–American War
, partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence
, image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg
, image_size = 300px
, caption = (cl ...
lasted only ten weeks and was fought in both the Caribbean and the Pacific theaters. American naval power proved decisive, allowing U.S. expeditionary forces to disembark in Spanish controlled Cuba which was already under constant pressure from frequent insurgent attacks. It is the only American war that was prompted by the fate of a single ship, the USS ''Maine'', then berthed in a Cuban harbor, which exploded while its crew lay asleep.
* ''Saranac'' , () , 26 February 1898 The bark ''Saranac''—under Captain Bartaby—was captured in the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
by the Spanish gunboat '' Elcano'' carrying 1,640 short tons (1,490 t) of coal from Newcastle,
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
, to Iloilo, for Admiral Dewey's fleet.
* '' Elcano'' , , 1 May 1898 The gunboat was captured by US naval forces during the Battle of Manila Bay on 1 May 1898. She was officially turned over to the US Navy on 9 November 1898.
* '' Reina Mercedes'' , , 17 July 1898 The scuttled cruiser was captured by US naval forces at Santiago de Cuba. The ship was raised in 1899 and taken into service with the US Navy.
List of ships captured in the 18th century
During times of war where naval engagements were frequent, many battles were fought that often resulted in the capture of the enemy's ships. The ships were often renamed and used in the service of the capturing country's navy. Merchant ships were ...
List of single-ship actions
A single-ship action is a naval engagement fought between two warships of opposing sides, excluding submarine engagements; called so because there is a single ship on each side. The following is a list of notable single-ship actions.
Single-shi ...
Incidents
''Incidents'' is a 1987 collection of four essays by Roland Barthes. It was published posthumously by François Wahl, Barthes' literary executor.
Summary
In the first essay, ''La Lumiere du Sud-Ouest'', first published in ''L'Humanité'' in 1977 ...