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The following is a list of fiction employing parallel universes or alternate realities.


Literature

* Nayantara Ghosh Indian Writer, Poet, Tennis Player, wrote ''Ayame's Parallel Universe,'' a story about a Japanese high school student, Ayame Takahashi, who awoke in a parallel universe. While there, she witnessed flowers growing 7-feet tall, cat elections, dog's mooing and many more peculiar incidents. * Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, wrote '' The Blazing World'' (1666), a book far ahead of its time, in which the heroine passes through a portal near the North Pole to a world with different stars in the sky and talking animals. * Ludvig Holberg, Danish-Norwegian author, historian, and philosopher wrote ''
Niels Klim's Underground Travels ''Niels Klim's Underground Travels'', originally published in Latin as ''Nicolai Klimii Iter Subterraneum'' (1741), is a satirical science-fiction/fantasy novel written by the Norwegian-Danish author Ludvig Holberg. His only novel, it describes ...
'' (in Latin as Nicolai Klimii iter subterraneum, 1741). The hero Niels Klim slips into a cave and reaches Nazar, a planet inside the hollow Earth, where societies and beings represent satirical comments to existing contemporary ones. * Edwin Abbott Abbott, mathematician and theologian, wrote '' Flatland'' (1884), also known as ''Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions''. It recounts the story of a two-dimensional world inhabited by living geometric figures: triangles, squares, circles, etc., and explores concepts of other dimensions (or universes) including Portland, Lineland, and Spaceland. A feature film adaptation of this novella was made in 2007, called '' Flatland''. * H. G. Wells wrote what is apparently the first explicit para time novel, ''
Men Like Gods ''Men Like Gods'' (1923) is a novel, referred to by the author as a "scientific fantasy", by English writer H. G. Wells. It features a utopia located in a parallel universe. Plot summary ''Men Like Gods'' is set in the summer of 1921. Its pr ...
'' (1923), complete with multiverse theory and a paratime machine. * Murray Leinster's story "
Sidewise in Time "Sidewise in Time" is a science fiction short story by American writer Murray Leinster that was first published in the June 1934 issue of ''Astounding Stories''. "Sidewise in Time" served as the title story for Leinster's second story collection ...
" (1934), showing different parts of the Earth somehow occupied by different parallel universes, was influential in science fiction. * Olaf Stapledon's ''
Star Maker ''Star Maker'' is a science fiction novel by British writer Olaf Stapledon, published in 1937. The book describes a history of life in the universe, dwarfing in scale Stapledon's previous book, ''Last and First Men'' (1930), a history of the hu ...
'' from 1937 describes God (called the Star Maker) evolving by creating many cosmoses, each one more complex than the previous. *In ''
C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge Univers ...
'' classic ''
Chronicles of Narnia ''The Chronicles of Narnia'' is a series of seven high fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes and originally published between 1950 and 1956, ''The Chronicles of Narnia'' has been adapted for radio, telev ...
'' series (1950–1956) children come and go between our world and Narnia, a land populated by talking animals. In '' The Magician's Nephew'' the Wood between the Worlds gives access to several worlds. In '' The Last Battle'' it transpires that all the worlds are joined together by a form of
heaven Heaven or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as deities, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside. According to the belie ...
. * '' Ward Moore''s '' Bring the Jubilee '' describes the Confederacy winning the American Civil War. This 1953 novel was well received and influenced ''
Philip K. Dick Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928March 2, 1982), often referred to by his initials PKD, was an American science fiction writer. He wrote 44 novels and about 121 short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines during his l ...
s '' The Man in the High Castle''. * '' Andre Nortons ''
The Crossroads of Time ''The Crossroads of Time'' is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton, first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels.Schlobin, Roger C. and Irene R. Harrison, ''Andre Norton: A Primary and Secondary Bibliogra ...
'' is a science-fiction novel written by Andre Norton and first published in 1956 by Ace Books. The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently. The book has been translated into Spanish, Italian, and German. Tacitly postulating a kind of two-dimensional time, Norton anticipated Hugh Everett III's many-worlds interpretation of the quantum theory by one year. She called it the "possible worlds" theory of history. *
Philip K. Dick Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928March 2, 1982), often referred to by his initials PKD, was an American science fiction writer. He wrote 44 novels and about 121 short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines during his l ...
's '' The Man in the High Castle'' (1962) is an alternate history novel. *In ''
The Man Who Folded Himself ''The Man Who Folded Himself'' is a 1973 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1974 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1974. The book explores the psychological, phys ...
'' (1973) by David Gerrold, paradoxes caused by time travel result in the creation of multiple universes. * Piers Anthony wrote the " Of Man and Manta" series (''Omnivore'', ''Orn'', and ''Ox'', 1968–76) in which a group of three scientists explores worlds in parallel universes. *
Tonke Dragt Antonia "Tonke" Johanna Willemina Dragt (born 12 November 1930) is a Dutch writer and illustrator of children's literature. Her book '' De brief voor de Koning'' was chosen by CPNB as the best Dutch youth book of the latter half of the twentieth ...
's novel "The Towers of February" (De torens van February, 1973) is a
coming-of-age novel In literary criticism, a ''Bildungsroman'' (, plural ''Bildungsromane'', ) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from childhood to adulthood ( coming of age), in which character change is imp ...
in diary form for young adults, about a boy who slowly discovers that his memory loss is due to having passed into a parallel universe. The difficulty to travel between both worlds can be seen as symbolic for reaching adulthood and can be taken literally at the same time. *
Michael Coney Michael Greatrex Coney (28 September 1932 - 4 November 2005) was a British science fiction writer, best known for his novel ''Hello Summer, Goodbye.'' Life Coney was born in Birmingham, England, on 28 September 1932. As an adult, he worked as ...
''Charisma'' 1975 A murder mystery which involves the main character John Maine traveling to different parallel worlds, but the only worlds he can travel to are the ones in which his 'other self' is dead. * Michael Ende's novel '' The Neverending Story'' (Die unendliche Geschichte, 1979) is a portal-story where the deterioration of fantasy (and of lies) among humans of Earth both influences (and stem from) what happens in the magical world of Fantastica. The protagonist reads the story of this world in a book until he understands that he may take part in and save it, and eventually the imagination of Earth. * David Brin wrote ''
The Practice Effect ''The Practice Effect'' is a novel by David Brin, written in 1984. The story involves a world in which entropy works in reverse. Plot summary A scientist by the name of Dennis Nuel is working at, and attending, an institute of scientific researc ...
'' (1984), which is the story of a scientific researcher who finds himself stranded in an alternate dimension that has unique natural laws that allow objects to become improved as they are used, rather than degrade. * Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter wrote ''
The Long Earth ''The Long Earth'' is the first novel in a collaborative science fiction series by British authors Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter. Plot summary The "Long Earth" is a (possibly infinite) series of parallel worlds that are similar to Earth, ...
'' (2012), the first of a series of novels about a (possibly infinite) series of parallel worlds that are similar to Earth. *
H. Beam Piper Henry Beam Piper (March 23, 1904 – ) was an American science fiction writer. He wrote many short stories and several novels. He is best known for his extensive Terro-Human Future History series of stories and a shorter series of "Paratime" alt ...
, the author of the '' Paratime'' series, wrote several stories dealing with alternate realities based on points of divergence far in the past. The stories are usually written from the perspective of a law-enforcement outfit from a parallel reality which is charged to protect the secret of temporal transposition. * "
Convolutions In mathematics (in particular, functional analysis), convolution is a mathematical operation on two functions ( and ) that produces a third function (f*g) that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other. The term ''convolution'' ...
", a novella by Vashti Daise, gradually reveals that the two main teenage characters exist in overlapping universes, and when they discover a paradise-like third universe, they can't help but be tempted to escape the struggles of their worlds. * Fredric Brown's ''
What Mad Universe ''What Mad Universe'' is a science fiction novel, written in 1949 by the American author Fredric Brown. Synopsis Keith Winton is an editor for a science fiction magazine, working during the late 40s when genre fiction magazines have not yet give ...
'' recounts the adventures of a science-fiction editor of the late 1940s who is thrown into a parallel universe that reflects the fantasies of his most annoying letter-to-the-editor writer (an adolescent male, naturally). *
Isaac Asimov yi, יצחק אזימאװ , birth_date = , birth_place = Petrovichi, Russian SFSR , spouse = , relatives = , children = 2 , death_date = , death_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S. , nationality = Russian (1920–1922)Soviet (192 ...
's novel ''
The Gods Themselves ''The Gods Themselves'' is a 1972 science fiction novel written by Isaac Asimov, and his first original work in the science fiction genre in fifteen years (not counting his 1966 novelization of '' Fantastic Voyage''). It won the Nebula Award for ...
'' depicts scientists in our universe who find a way to "import" matter from another universe, with unforeseen consequences. "
The End of Eternity ''The End of Eternity'' is a 1955 science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov with mystery and thriller elements on the subjects of time travel and social engineering. Its premise is that of a causal loop, a type of temporal paradox in which event ...
" by Asimov deals with interactions between many timelines or universes that are the result of continuous new alterations a single timeline by external temporal manipulators called the eternals; these many universes and timelines therefore do not exist simultaneously. *
K. A. Applegate Katherine Alice Applegate (born October 9, 1956), known professionally as K. A. Applegate or Katherine Applegate, is an American young adult and children's fiction writer, best known as the author of the ''Animorphs'', '' Remnants'', ''Everworld ...
's series, ''
Everworld ''Everworld'' is a fantasy novel series co-authored by K. A. Applegate and Michael Grant and published by Scholastic between 1999 and 2001. It consists of twelve books and a companion music CD titled ''The Everworld Experience''. Main character ...
'' (1999–2001): Several teenagers travel into a parallel world occupied by the mythological beings of Earth. * Brandon Mull's series, ''Beyonders'' (2011-2013): Depicts the multiverse as being divided into an enormous set of "normal" universes, including ours (the beyond), and one intelligently created universe set apart from all others (Lyrian). It's strongly implied in the novels that it's only possible to travel from the "beyond" to Lyrian, or from Lyrian to the beyond. *
Gretchen McNeil ''Get Even'' is a British teen thriller series that premiered on BBC iPlayer on 14 February 2020. The series was adapted by Holly Phillips from the book series ''Don't Get Mad'' by Gretchen McNeil, and focuses on a group of schoolgirls who f ...
's novel '' 3:59'' follows the story of Josie, a girl who keeps having dreams about her doppelganger Jo at exactly 3:59 each night. She soon discovers the two live in parallel universes and get the chance to switch places. *
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high s ...
's series '' The Dark Tower'' has doors that send travelers to different parallel Earths, or, as termed in the story, different levels of the Tower. King also frequently utilizes this idea in other stories, such as '' The Mist'', ''
From A Buick 8 ''From a Buick 8'' is a horror novel by American writer Stephen King. Published on September 24, 2002, this is the second novel by King to feature a supernatural car (the first one being ''Christine'' which, like this novel, is set in Western Pen ...
'', ''
The Talisman A talisman is an object which is purported to possess certain magical properties. Talisman may also refer to: Art and entertainment Fictional characters * Talisman (comics), a superhero from Marvel Comics who was a member of Alpha Flight * Tali ...
'', '' Black House'' and '' Insomnia''. * Robert A. Heinlein's novel '' The Number of the Beast'' is focused around a 'time machine' that also proves to be able to travel sideways and other directions in time, allowing for crossing into other realities, even ones previously considered fictional by the protagonists. *
S. M. Stirling Stephen Michael Stirling (born September 30, 1953) is a Canadian-American science fiction and fantasy author who was born in France. Stirling is well known for his The Domination, Draka series of alternate history (fiction), alternate history no ...
's novel ''
Conquistador Conquistadors (, ) or conquistadores (, ; meaning 'conquerors') were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, O ...
'' is based on travel between parallel universes, with a group of 20th century Americans having found a means to secretly colonize a world where civilization never advanced past the classical era. *''
Globus Cassus Globus Cassus is an art project and book by Swiss architect and artist Christian Waldvogel presenting a conceptual transformation of planet Earth into a much bigger, hollow, artificial world with an ecosphere on its inner surface. It was the Swi ...
'' is a book describing a utopian project for a universe contrary to ours, it describes an antipode to the 'real' world. *'' The Wheel of Time'' by Robert Jordan series the world of dreams, and the Mirror Worlds which represent what could have been had various events in history happened in different ways. * ''
The Difference Engine ''The Difference Engine'' (1990) is an alternative history novel by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling. It is widely regarded as a book that helped establish the genre conventions of steampunk. It posits a Victorian era Britain in which great t ...
'' (1990) by William Gibson and
Bruce Sterling Michael Bruce Sterling (born April 14, 1954) is an American science fiction author known for his novels and short fiction and editorship of the ''Mirrorshades'' anthology. In particular, he is linked to the cyberpunk subgenre. Sterling's first ...
is widely regarded as a book that helped establish the genre conventions of
steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the Victorian era or ...
. It posits a Victorian era Britain in which great technological and social change has occurred after entrepreneurial inventor
Charles Babbage Charles Babbage (; 26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer. Babbage is considered ...
succeeds in building a mechanical computer. * Diana Wynne Jones' '' Chrestomanci'' series revolves around the duty of the Chrestomanci to regulate magic in the twelve related worlds. These worlds have alternate histories, in which some people may exist only in a few worlds. Other works of Jones' that include parallel universes: The ''Magid'' series; ''
Deep Secret ''Deep Secret'' is a fantasy novel by Diana Wynne Jones, published by Gollancz in 1997. It is the first in the Magids series. Plot Summary The book's first narrator is Rupert Venables, the junior "magid" responsible for Earth and the Koryfonic E ...
'' and ''
The Merlin Conspiracy ''The Merlin Conspiracy'' is a children's fantasy novel by Diana Wynne Jones, published by HarperCollins in April 2003, simultaneously in Britain and America. It is a sequel to ''Deep Secret'' (1997). In the 2004 poll of ''Locus'' readers to co ...
'' in which the multiverse is shaped like an infinity sign and contains Ayewards and Naywards. The ''Derkholm'' series: '' Dark Lord of Derkholm'' and its sequel '' Year of the Griffin'' in which Pilgrims come from a parallel world for Mr. Chesney's offworld tours. In ''
Howl's Moving Castle ''Howl's Moving Castle'' is a fantasy novel by British author Diana Wynne Jones, first published in 1986 by Greenwillow Books of New York. It was a runner-up for the annual Boston Globe–Horn Book Award, and won the Phoenix Award twenty years ...
'', though it does not play a major part in the plot, the wizard Howl is actually from our world. In ''
A Tale of Time City ''A Tale of Time City'' was first published in 1987 by British author Diana Wynne Jones. It tells the story of a girl, Vivian Smith, who is kidnapped while being evacuated from London during World War II and caught up in a struggle to preserve ...
'', the main character, Vivian, is kidnapped and taken to Time City, a city out of time and space. Along with her new friends and past kidnappers Jonathan and Sam, she hunts through time and space for the polarites that are gradually being stolen. In ''A Sudden Wild Magic'' a group of benevolent witches set out to stop the magicians of Arth who steal ideas, technology, and innovations from Earth. In ''
Hexwood ''Hexwood'' is a 1993 fantasy/science fiction novel for young adults. It is by British author Diana Wynne Jones. The book was dedicated to author Neil Gaiman, who later wrote a poem about the honor and gave it to Jones. Jones said of the boo ...
'', the machine Bannus sucks potential Reigners from all over the universe into the Wood. In ''
The Homeward Bounders ''The Homeward Bounders'' is a fantasy novel by Diana Wynne Jones in which a vast series of parallel universes serve as the game-boards for a race of demons that delight in war-games and fantasy-games. Plot summary Twelve-year-old Jamie discover ...
'' Jamie is made into a Homeward Bounder by "Them" which means he must constantly travel from world to world until he finds his home again. *
John DeChancie John DeChancie (born August 3, 1946) is an American author. A Pittsburgh native, he is most famous for his comic fantasy ''Castle'' series, and his science fiction ''Skyway'' series. He is currently engaged in writing screenplays, teleplays, an ...
's '' Castle Perilous'' series tells of a huge magical castle containing portals to 144,000 worlds, including Earth. *
Stephen R. Donaldson Stephen Reeder Donaldson (born May 13, 1947) is an American fantasy, science fiction and mystery novelist, most famous for ''The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant'', his ten-novel fantasy series. His work is characterized by psychological complexity ...
's ''
Mordant's Need ''Mordant's Need'' is a fantasy two-part book series by American writer Stephen R. Donaldson, comprising the novels '' The Mirror of Her Dreams'' (1986) and '' A Man Rides Through'' (1987). Synopsis It tells the story of a woman named Terisa who ...
'' series, which includes ''
The Mirror of Her Dreams ''The Mirror of Her Dreams'' is a novel by Stephen R. Donaldson published in 1986. Plot summary ''The Mirror of Her Dreams'' is a novel in which the setting is a world where mirrors are magic, and is the first novel in the ''Mordant's Need'' serie ...
'' and ''
A Man Rides Through ''A Man Rides Through'' is a novel by Stephen R. Donaldson published in 1987. Plot summary ''A Man Rides Through'' is a novel in which allegiances shift as enemies become allies. Reception Dave Langford reviewed ''A Man Rides Through'' for ''White ...
'', follows a heroine who can pass into another world through mirrors. *In '' The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant'' series, also by
Stephen R. Donaldson Stephen Reeder Donaldson (born May 13, 1947) is an American fantasy, science fiction and mystery novelist, most famous for ''The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant'', his ten-novel fantasy series. His work is characterized by psychological complexity ...
, main character Thomas Covenant is transported to another world called The Land. Each time he travels to The Land corresponds to an injury in the real world that leaves him unconscious. * Philip Pullman's '' His Dark Materials'' series (1995–2000) deals with two children who wander through multiple worlds, opening and closing windows between them. The final book elaborates the same idea (as C.S. Lewis') that all the worlds share a common heaven, and in this case, underworld. * Jasper Fforde's '' Thursday Next'' series is set in a parallel universe which is very similar to ours but has (amusingly) different history. For example, Britain and Russia are still fighting the Crimean War in 1985. As the story develops, the world of fiction also emerges as another parallel universe and the characters learn how to move between them. *The German series '' Perry Rhodan'' sometimes deals with parallel universes and "pararealities." Each universe has a "strangeness" value that indicates to what extent its physical laws differ from those of our universe. Travel to another universe results in a "strangeness shock" that can disable electronics and leave intelligent beings unconscious for some time. *In
L. Neil Smith Lester Neil Smith III (May 12, 1946 – August 27, 2021), better known as L. Neil Smith, was an American libertarian science fiction author and political activist. His works include the trilogy of Lando Calrissian novels, all published in 1983: ...
's '' The Probability Broach'' series of novels, characters from different universes end up in a universe in which American history took a different turn in the aftermath of the Revolution, with Albert Gallatin assisting the western Pennsylvania farmers of the Whiskey Rebellion, which culminates in
George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of th ...
's execution and the rise of a
libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
republic under a revised
Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 Colonies of the United States of America that served as its first frame of government. It was approved after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777) by ...
. *In James P. Hogan's ''Paths to Otherwhere'' (1996), scientists at the Los Alamos Laboratory create a machine QUADAR which allow them to swap conscious with people in parallel universes. They explore various parallel universes. *In
Kia Asamiya , best known by the pen name , is a Japanese manga artist whose work spans multiple genres and appeals to diverse audiences. He is well known for using influences from American comics, television, and films in his work, and describes himself as ...
's manga novel ''Space Battleship Nadesico'', written alongside the series '' Martian Successor Nadesico'' but altering severely as the course of the story runs, the Jupiterians that are attacking Earth come from a parallel universe, the portal of which is in the red storm visible on Jupiter as a red spot. In their world, Japan won World War II, and because of their strong religious Shinto beliefs, their Gods did not die out, and they were able to use this magic to help strengthen their technology. However, their sun died out prematurely, and so they have come to our world to steal the energy from our sun to save their world. *
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
's novella Coraline deals with a parallel universe called the "Other World" in which Coraline's surroundings are the same but the people who are supposed to be her parents are actually evil impostors. The novella spawned a film of the same name that deals with the same plot and use of parallel universes. * Sergey Lukyanenko's novel ''
Rough Draft In the context of written composition, "drafting" refers to any process of generating preliminary versions of a written work. Drafting happens at any stage of the writing process as writers generate trial versions of the text they're developing. ...
'' (2005) takes place across the multiverse of at least 22 worlds (it was implied that there were actually more worlds that haven't been discovered yet) linked together by a series of tower-like transfer points. *''
I, Q ''I, Q'' is a 1999 '' Star Trek'' novel by John de Lancie and Peter David. Set in the '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' fictional universe, the novel depicts Q joining forces with Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lieutenant Commander Data to save ...
'' is a 2000
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
novel by Peter David and John de Lancie in which God attempts to destroy the multiverse in a large multi-universe maelstrom which the protagonists attempt to stop from within a newly created universe caused by the maelstrom. *In
Robert J Sawyer Robert James Sawyer (born April 29, 1960) is a Canadian science fiction writer. He has had 24 novels published and his short fiction has appeared in ''Analog Science Fiction and Fact'', '' Amazing Stories'', ''On Spec'', ''Nature'', and numerou ...
's '' Neanderthal Parallax'' series (2003) a parallel historical universe exists in which it was
Neanderthals Neanderthals (, also ''Homo neanderthalensis'' and erroneously ''Homo sapiens neanderthalensis''), also written as Neandertals, are an Extinction, extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ag ...
not Homo sapiens who survived to become the dominant species. In a quantum physics experiment gone wrong a Neanderthal scientist is accidentally transported into the universe of Homo sapiens. * Michael Lawrence's ''The Aldous Lexicon'' (2005–2007), comprising ''A Crack in the Line'', ''Small Eternities'' and ''The Underwood See'', concerns comings and goings between initially two, later many parallel realities. *In ''Mirror Dreams'' (2002) and ''Mirror Wakes'' (2003) by
Catherine Webb Catherine Webb (born 1986) is a British author. She also writes fantasy novels for adults under the name Kate Griffin, and she writes science fiction as Claire North. Life Webb was educated at the Godolphin and Latymer School, London, and th ...
, there are mirror universes, one a magical universe where technology barely works, the other a scientific universe where magic barely works. The inhabitants can physically visit each other's worlds in dreams. *In the '' Stravaganza'' series by Mary Hoffman various people travel between present-day England and an alternative, somewhat magical Renaissance Italy called Talia. *In the Alastair Reynolds novel ''
Absolution Gap ''Absolution Gap'' is a 2003 science fiction novel written by Welsh author Alastair Reynolds. It takes place in the ''Revelation Space'' universe and is a direct sequel to '' Redemption Ark''. Plot summary The plot of the novel takes place i ...
'', (2003) a race called the "Shadows" drives the action. They claim to be from a parallel universe which has been overrun by a rogue terraforming system that has destroyed their entire universe. They have sent instructions to our world on how to build machinery to let them across. *In ''
The Divide trilogy The Divide trilogy is a fantasy young adult novel trilogy by Elizabeth Kay, which takes place in an alternate universe. The three books are ''The Divide'' (2002), ''Back to The Divide'' (2005), and ''Jinx on The Divide'' (2006). The first novel w ...
'' by
Elizabeth Kay Elizabeth Kay (born 9 July 1949 in London) is an English writer. She is the author of The Divide trilogy, a series of children's fantasy novels, originally published by Chicken House Press, then picked up by Scholastic Books Biography Before goin ...
(2002–2006), Felix Sanders crosses into a parallel universe where magic and magical beings exist while science and human beings are considered mythical. * Andrew Crumey's novel ''
Mobius Dick ''Mobius Dick'' (2004) is a novel by Andrew Crumey. It features an alternate world in which Nazi Germany has invaded Great Britain and Erwin Schrödinger failed to find the wave equation that bears his name. This world becomes connected to our ...
'' (2004) features a parallel world in which Nazi Germany invaded Britain and Erwin Schrödinger failed to find the quantum theory equation that bears his name. The parallel worlds become connected due to experiments with quantum computers. The same alternate world (in which post-war Britain falls under Communist rule) also appears in his novels ''Music, in a Foreign Language'' (1994) and ''
Sputnik Caledonia ''Sputnik Caledonia'' (2008) is a novel by Andrew Crumey, for which he won the Northern Rock Foundation Writer’s Award, the UK's largest literary prize at the time. It depicts a Scottish boy who longs to be a spaceman, is transported to a paral ...
'' (2008). *In Darren Shan's ''
Demonata ''The Demonata'' is a young adult horror/fantasy series by author Darren Shan. It deals with the world of demons. The series is told by three different protagonists: Grubbs Grady, Kernel Fleck, and Bec MacConn. The series is notable for its ...
'' series (2005–2010) a boy can open windows to parallel worlds with his hands. A part of the story also plays in one of these parallel worlds, the Demonata. * Harry Turtledove's ''
Crosstime Traffic ''Crosstime Traffic'' is a series of books by Harry Turtledove. The central premise of the stories is an Earth that has discovered access to alternate universes where history proceeded differently. "Crosstime Traffic" is the name of the company ...
'' series of books (2003–2008) by Harry Turtledove centers on an Earth that has discovered access to alternate universes where history went differently. "Crosstime Traffic" is the name of the company with a global monopoly on the technology. *'' Pet Force'', a series of children's books by Jim Davis and a spinoff of Garfield, one of his comic strips. The series contains five novels and takes place in a parallel universe and features alternate versions of the comic strip's main characters. *
Michael Crichton John Michael Crichton (; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American author and filmmaker. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and over a dozen have been adapted into films. His literary works heavily feature tech ...
's '' Timeline'' (1999) tells the story of historians who travel to the Middle Ages to save a friend of theirs who already traveled back in time before them. The book follows in Crichton's long history of combining technical details and action in his books, addressing quantum physics and time travel. The time travel mechanism incorporates the concept of the multiverse. * Greg Egan's ''
Diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews after ...
'' is a novel about sentient software intelligences living inside computer "polises" who undertake expeditions throughout the multiverse. * Alan Dean Foster's ''
Spellsinger ''Spellsinger'' is a series of fantasy novels by American writer Alan Dean Foster. At present the series consists of eight books, with a significant gap between the writing of book six and book seven. These volumes are: # '' Spellsinger'' (1983 ...
'' series concerns a 20th-century college student who finds himself transported to a world populated by
sentient Sentience is the capacity to experience feelings and sensations. The word was first coined by philosophers in the 1630s for the concept of an ability to feel, derived from Latin '' sentientem'' (a feeling), to distinguish it from the ability to ...
animals and featuring magic, which he learns how to perform himself through a guitar-like instrument. * Alan Dean Foster's ''Parallelities'' is a novel about a tabloid reporter whose interview subject inadvertently infects him with a condition making him shift between alternate versions of Los Angeles seemingly at random. * Three of
Jack Womack Jack Womack (born January 8, 1956) is an American author of fiction and speculative fiction. Womack was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and now lives in New York City with his wife and daughter. "Yeah, I was in Kentucky. Lived there till I was 21, m ...
's "Dryco" novels, '' Terraplane'', ''
Elvissey ''Elvissey'' (1993) is a Jack Womack science fiction novel, one of his Dryco series, set in a dystopian 2033 CE. This fictional universe is dominated by Dryco, a Machiavellian multinational corporation which pursues its plans for global dominati ...
'', and '' Going, Going, Gone'', concern an "evil" parallel universe which is also chronologically shifted about fifty years into our past, in which among other things, slavery wasn't abolished until the 20th century, the US government commits genocide in the 1940s and Elvis Presley is a psychopath. * Micheal Buckley's N.E.R.D.S: The Cheerleaders of Doom features thousands of alternate realities in which the main characters form an army from. *
Richard Bach Richard David Bach (born June 23, 1936) is an American writer. He has written numerous works of fiction and also non-fiction flight-related titles. His works include ''Jonathan Livingston Seagull'' (1970) and '' Illusions: The Adventures of a R ...
's ''
One 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
'' (2001) is a novel where Bach and his wife Leslie are catapulted into an alternate world, one in which they exist simultaneously in many different incarnations. *The protagonist of Roger Zelazny's '' Chronicles of Amber'' belongs to a royal family of magician-types who can alter details of the world around them at will. These alterations are known as "walking in Shadow". The farther the desired Shadow-world lies from one's present reality, the more details need to be changed and the longer the walk. *
Stephen Lawhead Stephen R. Lawhead (born 2 July 1950) is a UK-based American writer known for his works of fantasy, science fiction, and historical fiction, particularly Celtic historical fiction. He has written over 28 novels and numerous children's and non- ...
's ''
Song of Albion The Song of Albion is a trilogy of fantasy novels by American writer Stephen Lawhead, consisting of ''The Paradise War'' (1991), ''The Silver Hand'' (1992) and ''The Endless Knot'' (1993). The series combines Christian religious themes with Celtic ...
'' trilogy (published in 1991) tells the tale of a pair of university students who stumble into an alternate world (Albion). *The conceit of Charles Stross's Merchant Princes series is that the ability to travel between worlds is a recessive trait possessed by a clan of narcotics runners from a medieval world. They travel to an alternate present where the northeast coast of North America has been settled by Norsemen. *'' Dark Matter'' by Blake Crouch (2016) *
Daedalus Howell Daedalus Howell (born July 19, 1972), is an American writer, journalist, filmmaker, actor and conceptual artist who lives and works in Petaluma, California. He wrote the novels '' Quantum Deadline'' and ''The Late Projectionist'' and the essay ...
's ''Quantum Deadline'' (published in 2015) finds a reporter helping a boy who claims to be from a parallel universe return using an Easter Egg hidden in a popular mobile phone game. To complicate matters, the name of the reporter is also "Daedalus Howell" and a preface to the book reads "Based on a true story. Somewhere..." making the novel itself something of an alternate reality. (FMRL) * Road to Eugenica by A.M. Rose is a novel where the main character Drea is actually from another dimension on Earth named Eugenica. *Kristen Cashore's ''Jane Unlimited'' (published in 2017), contains many genres. In one section, protagonist Jane experiences the multiverse hinted at throughout the book. *Overstrike by C. M. Angus (published in 2020) features high-functioning schizophrenics with the ability to simultaneously perceive multiple realities. *James S. Peet's ''Corps of Discovery'' Series is set in the multiverse and follows the adventures of Corps of Discovery Explorer Bill Clark as he and fellow Explorers navigate between parallel Earths. The series consists of three books to date, ''Surveyor'' (published in 2017), ''Trekker'' (published in 2018), and ''Explorer'' (published in 2020). ''The Hayek Chronicles'' series is set in the same timeline as the ''Corps of Discovery'' Series, but it's from the point where the portal to parallel Earths is first discovered. Their is only one book in the series to date, ''Openings'' (published in 2022).


Feature films

*'' Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse'' (2024) *''
The Flash The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the original Flash first appeared in ''Flash Comics'' #1 (cover date ...
'' (2023) *'' Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse'' (2023) *'' Night of the Coconut'' (2022): a video essayist travels to a parallel dimension with a clout hungry coconut who has aspirations of multiversal domination. *'' Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'' (2022) *''
Everything Everywhere All At Once ''Everything Everywhere All at Once'' is a 2022 American absurdist comedy-drama film written and directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (collectively known as "Daniels"), who produced it with Anthony and Joe Russo. The plot centers on a ...
'' (2022) *'' Spider-Man: No Way Home'' (2021) *'' Venom: Let There Be Carnage'' (2021) *''
Isn't It Romantic "Isn't It Romantic?" is a popular song and part of the Great American Songbook. The music was composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Lorenz Hart. It has a 32-bar chorus in A–B–A–C form. Alec Wilder, in his book ''American Popular So ...
'' (2019) *'' Avengers: Endgame'' (2019) *'' Yesterday'' (2019) *''
Love at Second Sight Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of meanings is that the lov ...
'' (2019): French film depicting the story of Raphaël and Olivia who fall in love with each over. But, after a huge argument, Raphaël wakes up in a parallel word in which he has never met Olivia. *'' Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse'' (2018) *'' Deadpool 2'' (2018) *'' The Cloverfield Paradox'' (2018) *''
Parallel Parallel is a geometric term of location which may refer to: Computing * Parallel algorithm * Parallel computing * Parallel metaheuristic * Parallel (software), a UNIX utility for running programs in parallel * Parallel Sysplex, a cluster of IBM ...
'' (2018) *'' Parallels'' (2015) *'' Tomorrowland'' (2015) *'' Time Lapse'' (2014) *'' Edge of Tomorrow'' (2014) *'' X-Men: Days of Future Past'' (2014) *'' irandam ulagam'' (2013) *'' My Little Pony Equestria Girls'' (2013) *''
Coherence Coherence, coherency, or coherent may refer to the following: Physics * Coherence (physics), an ideal property of waves that enables stationary (i.e. temporally and spatially constant) interference * Coherence (units of measurement), a deriv ...
'' (2013) *'' Source Code'' (2011) *''
Another Earth Another or variant may refer to: * anOther or Another Magazine, culture and fashion magazine * ''Another'' (novel), a Japanese horror novel ** ''Another'' (film), a Japanese 2012 live-action film based on the novel * Another River, a river in th ...
'' (2011) *'' Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension'' (2011) *'' Shrek Forever After'' (2010) *''
Maximum Shame ''Maximum Shame'' is a 2010 dystopian science fiction fantasy film, written and directed by Carlos Atanes and released in September 2010. Plot The end of the world is imminent. A man goes into a parallel dimension, a limbo between reality and fa ...
'' (2010) *'' Paradox'' (2010) *'' Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths'' (2010) *'' Turtles Forever'' (2009) *''
Garfield's Pet Force ''Garfield's Pet Force'' is a 2009 computer-animated superhero comedy film based on characters from the Jim Davis comic strip ''Garfield'' and loosely based on the Pet Force novel series. It is the third and final installment of the trilog ...
'' (2009): Based on the children's book series, which takes place in a parallel universe and stars alternate versions of the main characters of the ''Garfield'' comic strips. *''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'' (2009) *'' Mr. Nobody'' (2009) *'' Next'' (2007) *'' The Mist'' (2007) *'' The Golden Compass'' (2007) *'' Déjà Vu'' (2006) *'' The Butterfly Effect'' (2004) *'' Webs'' (2003): A group of electricians find a machine in an abandoned building that can create a portal to a parallel Earth that has been overrun by giant spiders. *'' The One'' (2001): Travel between parallel universes in the
Multiverse The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes. Together, these universes comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The di ...
is possible by using "quantum tunnelling" technology, but restricted and policed by the Multiverse Authority (MVA). Alternate versions or "Multiverse Counterparts" (MVCs) of all living persons are connected by an "energy string." Gabriel Yu-Law, a rogue, former MVA agent learns that killing alternate versions of himself in parallel universes divides the "energy" among the surviving MVC's and subsequently embarks on a mission to kill all of his MVC's in order to gain ultimate power and become "The One." He travels to what appears to be our universe to kill his last remaining MVC, Gabriel Law. The task becomes exceedingly more difficult as Law realizes that the energy he shares with Yu-Law has given them both super-human strength and agility. *'' Donnie Darko'' (2001) * ''Oshikiri'' (2000) *''
The Family Man ''The Family Man'' is a 2000 American romantic fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Brett Ratner, from a screenplay by David Diamond and David Weissman. The film stars Nicolas Cage and Téa Leoni, with Don Cheadle, Saul Rubinek, and Jeremy ...
'' (2000) *''
Escaflowne is a 26-episode Japanese anime television series created by Shōji Kawamori and Sunrise Studios and directed by Kazuki Akane. It premiered in Japan on April 2, 1996 on TV Tokyo, and the final episode aired on September 24, 1996. Sony's a ...
'', 2000 : Based on the anime Escaflowne features a girl who doesn't fit in. She is soon magically sent to the land of Guya where she is to help a prince gain access to the legendary Escaflowne in order for him to avenge his destroyed homeland. *'' Pokémon 3: The Movie'' (2000) *''
Run Lola Run ''Run Lola Run'' (german: Lola rennt}, lit. "Lola Runs") is a 1998 German experimental thriller film written and directed by Tom Tykwer. The story follows a woman named Lola (Franka Potente) who needs to obtain 100,000 Deutschmarks in twenty min ...
'' (1998) *'' Sliding Doors'' (1998) *'' The Lake'' (1998): The natives of a small town discover that they are slowly being replaced by that counterparts from a parallel Earth. *''
Crossworlds ''Crossworlds'' is a 1996 science fiction film starring Rutger Hauer, Josh Charles, Andrea Roth, Stuart Wilson and Jack Black, and directed by Krishna Rao. Special effects are by Digital Drama. The film was shot in Los Angeles, Lone Pine, an ...
'' (1996) *'' Fatherland'' (1994): "Based on the book of Robert Harris. Hitler won the war against the Western allies but the war against the Soviet Union is still raging on. It is 1964, the 75th birthday of the Führer..." *''
Doorways ''Doorways'' is a proposed science fiction series from writer George R. R. Martin. A pilot was shot in May 1992, starring George Newbern, Anne Le Guernec, Robert Knepper, Kurtwood Smith, Hoyt Axton, Max Grodenchik, and Carrie-Anne Moss, but was no ...
'' (1993) *'' Super Mario Bros.'' (1993) *'' Julia and Julia'' (1987) * '' Prisoners of the Lost Universe'' (1983) *'' The Stranger'' (1973) *''
Doppelgänger A doppelgänger (), a compound noun formed by combining the two nouns (double) and (walker or goer) (), doppelgaenger or doppelganger is a biologically unrelated look-alike, or a double, of a living person. In fiction and mythology, a doppelg ...
'' (AKA ''Journey to the Far Side of the Sun'', 1969) *'' Last Action Hero'' (1993) *'' The NeverEnding Story (film)'' (1984) *''
Enchanted (film) ''Enchanted'' is a 2007 American musical fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Kevin Lima and written by Bill Kelly. Co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Josephson Entertainment and Right Coast Productions, the film stars Amy Adams, Patr ...
'' (2007)


Television

* ''
Sonic Prime ''Sonic Prime'' is an animated television series based on the ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' video game series, co-produced by Sega of America, Netflix Animation, WildBrain Studios and Man of Action Entertainment. It is the sixth animated television ser ...
'' sends
Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created by Sega. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. The main ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' games are platformers mo ...
into the "Shatterverse", a multiverse created by Sonic shattering the Paradox Prism, containing several "Shatterspaces", alternate versions of Sonic's world. * '' What If...?'' (2021 – present) explores various realities within the Multiverse that diverged from the main timeline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), presented as variations of the events seen in mainline MCU entries. *''
Loki Loki is a god in Norse mythology. According to some sources, Loki is the son of Fárbauti (a jötunn) and Laufey (mentioned as a goddess), and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr. Loki is married to Sigyn and they have two sons, Narfi or Na ...
'' (2021 – present) follows an alternate version of
Loki Loki is a god in Norse mythology. According to some sources, Loki is the son of Fárbauti (a jötunn) and Laufey (mentioned as a goddess), and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr. Loki is married to Sigyn and they have two sons, Narfi or Na ...
and other variants of himself as they journey across time into the past and future, while evading a bureaucratic agency that aims to maintain the stability of time. *'' Dark'' (2017 – 2020) involves time and parallel worlds. * ''
Counterpart Counterpart or Counterparts may refer to: Entertainment and literature * "Counterparts" (short story), by James Joyce * Counterparts, former name for the Reel Pride LGBT film festival * ''Counterparts'' (film), a 2007 German drama * ''Counterp ...
'', TV series 2017 – 2019, in which a parallel Earth was created in 1987 during an experiment by East German scientists: the protagonist works for an organization that communicates between the universes. * ''
Stranger Things ''Stranger Things'' is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by the Duffer Brothers, who also serve as showrunners and are executive producers along with Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. Produced by Monkey Massacre Prod ...
'' (2016 – present) features an alternate dimension called the Upside Down which is a dark version of the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana filled with monsters and connected by a hive mind. * ''The Flash'' (2014 – present) features many alternate universes after a singularity allowing multiversal travel opens in the finale of the first season. The multiverse is ultimately destroyed in the Crisis on Infinite Earths Arrowverse crossover, and reborn as a new multiverse connecting most DC television series, as well as the DC Extended Universe. * '' Lost in Austen'' (2008): A woman from modern London enters the world of the Jane Austen novel ''
Pride and Prejudice ''Pride and Prejudice'' is an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen. The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the dynamic protagonist of the book who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreci ...
'' through a portal in her bathroom. * '' The Twilight Zone''s 1963 episode " The Parallel" was one of the earliest examples of parallel universes as a key plot element on American television. * The '' Babylon 5'' television movie ''
Thirdspace Thirdspace may refer to: * '' Babylon 5: Thirdspace'', a 1998 American made-for-television film * Third place In sociology, the third place refers to the social surroundings that are separate from the two usual social environments of home ("fir ...
'' involves the discovery of an alternate universe. * '' Dark Shadows'', the 1960s fantasy/horror soap opera, introduced the concept of "parallel time" when the main character, Barnabas, witnesses unexplainable changes in a closed off part of his family's house. During one of these changes, he becomes trapped for a time in a parallel world. * ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'' featured the recurring
mirror universe The Mirror Universe is the setting of several narratives in the '' Star Trek'' science fiction franchise, a parallel universe existing alongside, but separate from, the fictional universe that is the main setting of ''Star Trek''. It resembles ...
, a dark reflection of the normal universe in which the regular characters are twisted, self-serving and more than willing to resort to torture and murder to achieve their goals. The mirror universe was introduced in the original ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'', and it also appeared in '' Enterprise'', but was featured most often in ''
Deep Space Nine ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (abbreviated as ''DS9'') is an American science fiction television series created by Rick Berman and Michael Piller. The fourth series in the '' Star Trek'' media franchise, it originally aired in syndication fr ...
''. Other ''Star Trek'' episodes featuring parallel universes outside the Mirror Universe include " Parallels" and "
The Alternative Factor "The Alternative Factor" is the twenty-seventh episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series '' Star Trek''. Written by Don Ingalls and directed by Gerd Oswald, it first aired on March 30, 1967. In the episode, th ...
". * ''His Dark Materials'' (2019 – present) deals with two children who explore multiple different parallel universes, including a version of our own. * ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' occasionally featured parallel worlds. Examples include " Inferno" (1970), where Great Britain has been a republic since at least 1943 (the Royal Family having been executed after a military coup) and is ruled by a totalitarian regime led by a figure reminiscent of Oswald Mosley who uses the title of "the Leader". The 1980–1981 "E-space" trilogy of episodes (" Full Circle", " State of Decay", and "
Warriors' Gate ''Warriors' Gate'' is the fifth serial of the 18th season of the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. It was written by Stephen Gallagher and was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 3 to 24 January 1981. The ...
"). The second series of the 2005 revival of the show made frequent use of the concept beginning with " Rise of the Cybermen" and " The Age of Steel", postulating a parallel world with yet another Republic of Great Britain, Zeppelins filling the sky, and an alternate race of
Cybermen The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs principally portrayed in the British science fiction television programme '' Doctor Who''. The Cybermen are a species of space-faring cyborgs who often forcefully and painfully convert human beings ...
are created. Since the Time War, travel between parallel universes is supposedly near-impossible, but a breach between the universes makes frequent visits easy in the second series finale " Army of Ghosts"/"
Doomsday Doomsday may refer to: * Eschatology, a time period described in the eschatological writings in Abrahamic religions and in doomsday scenarios of non-Abrahamic religions. * Global catastrophic risk, a hypothetical event explored in science and fict ...
". These visits cause increasing damage to the universes and the breach is permanently sealed. * ''
Sliders Slider or Sliders may refer to: Arts * K.K. Slider, a fictional character within the ''Animal Crossing'' franchise * ''The Slider'', a 1972 album by T. Rex * ''Sliders'' (TV series), an American science fiction and fantasy television series * S ...
'' dealt with a group of mostly-unwilling travellers who ended up "sliding" between various parallel Earths in an attempt to find their way back to their own universe. Plots included an Earth in which the population is controlled through a lottery, an Earth where most of the males were killed by germ warfare, an Earth where dinosaurs are still alive, and an Earth in which the population have been turned into flesh-eating zombies. According to a main character Quinn, there were an infinite number of universes where different single decisions were different and even a world where the Earth formed differently and rotated around the Sun slower, slowing down that timeline. * ''
Futurama ''Futurama'' is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series follows the adventures of the professional slacker Philip J. Fry, who is cryogenically preserved for 1000 years a ...
'' has included some parallel universe episodes like "
I Dated a Robot "I Dated a Robot" is the fifteenth episode in the third season of the American animated television series '' Futurama'', and the 47th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 13, 2001. Plot ...
" which features a universe where everyone's a cowboy/girl and "
The Farnsworth Parabox "The Farnsworth Parabox" is the fifteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series '' Futurama''. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on June 8, 2003. The episode was written by Bill Odenkirk and d ...
" features boxes which hold a variety of universes inside them. * '' Spellbinder'' series is about a group of teenagers who discover a gateway to a parallel universe, in which one of them becomes trapped. Its sequel " Spellbinder: Land of the Dragon Lord" features some of the same characters, who now have a trans dimensional "boat" with they use to travel between worlds. * ''
Parallax Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. Due to foreshortening, nearby objects ...
'' is about a boy named Ben, who discovers a portal to multiple universes, and explores them with his friends: Francis, Melinda, Una, Due, Tiffany and Mundi as well as newfound sister, Katherine. * ''Stargate'' television franchise ('' Stargate SG-1'', '' Stargate Atlantis'' and '' Stargate Universe'') have had several episodes dealing with parallel universes. The first had Daniel Jackson finding a mirror looking device, known as the Quantum Mirror, where by touching the "mirror" he was taken to a parallel universe in which things hadn't gone so well compared to his reality. Another episode has a Samantha Carter and a character killed off in the second episode of the show come through the mirror to request help from the show's normal reality. With the end of that show the Quantum Mirror was destroyed. The next episode, "Ripple Effect", dealing with alternate realities has a lot of different SG1 teams coming through the same Gate. The latest episode, "The Road Not Taken", had Samantha Carter travel to an alternate reality where martial law was in effect. * ''
Buffy the Vampire Slayer ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' is an American supernatural fiction, supernatural drama television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon. It is based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film), 1992 film of the same name, also written by W ...
'' and '' Angel'' have featured both parallel universes, such as Pylea, and alternate realities, such as one where most of the regular cast were either dead or vampires. Also mentioned, but never seen, is the hypothetical World Without Shrimp and the confirmed-real World With Nothing But Shrimp. Episodes of this type include "
Doppelgangland "Doppelgangland" is the sixteenth episode of the third season of the fantasy television series ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' (1997–2003). It was written and directed by the show's creator, Joss Whedon, and originally aired on The WB Television N ...
" and " The Wish." * ''
Charmed ''Charmed'' is an American fantasy drama television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast ...
'', there exists an alternate dimension where all the evil are good and all the good are evil. The reason for this given that there has to be balance in the universe, so there can never be an area where everything is all good and one where it is all bad as this would affect the grand design of life. So for every good thing that the Charmed Ones do for good in this world, it is done for evil in another to keep things balanced. Mostly, everything occurs exactly the same way, mirroring the real world. Some differences are that all Whitelighters are Darklighters and vice versa, and that The Underworld is a
Garden of Eden In Abrahamic religions, the Garden of Eden ( he, גַּן־עֵדֶן, ) or Garden of God (, and גַן־אֱלֹהִים ''gan-Elohim''), also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the Bible, biblical paradise described in Book of Genesis, Genes ...
-like paradise. The Demon of Fear is the Demon of Hope, and Wyatt Halliwell faces a future in which he turns good one day as opposed to one where he turns evil. Some figures, such as the morally ambiguous
Gideon Gideon (; ) also named Jerubbaal and Jerubbesheth, was a military leader, judge and prophet whose calling and victory over the Midianites are recounted in of the Book of Judges in the Hebrew Bible. Gideon was the son of Joash, from the Abiez ...
, remain largely similar. * '' The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour'', the main characters move back and forth from the respective universes of '' The Fairly OddParents'' and '' The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius''. * In ''
Smallville ''Smallville'' is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series was produced by Millar Gough ...
'' episode " Reckoning", Lana Lang is killed in a car crash while being chased by Lex Luthor. Clark Kent journeys to his Fortress of Solitude where he uses a
Kryptonian Kryptonians are a fictional extraterrestrial race within the DC Comics universe that originated on the planet Krypton. The term originated from the stories of DC Comics superhero, Superman. The stories also use "Kryptonian" as an adjective to re ...
crystal to go back in time and save Lana (creating an alternate timeline to the original events); however the universe 'finds a balance' and Clark's father Jonathan Kent dies instead. More recently, the season 10 episode "Luthor" explores a world where Clark was discovered by Lionel Luthor rather than Jonathan and Martha Kent. * '' Charlie Jade'' describes three parallel universes: Alphaverse, Betaverse, and Gammaverse. * ''
Red Dwarf ''Red Dwarf'' is a British science fiction comedy franchise created by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor, which primarily consists of a television sitcom that aired on BBC Two between 1988 and 1999, and on Dave since 2009, gaining a cult following. T ...
'' offers several humorous takes on the concept that don't involve an evil twin joke, including one episode where women are the dominant gender (Nellie Armstrong was the first person on the moon, and Wilma Shakespeare wrote great plays such as ''Rachel III'' and ''The Taming of the Shrimp''), and another where Arnold Rimmer becomes the far more dashing and debonair Ace Rimmer. * '' Kamen Rider Decade'', the Japanese tokusatsu show, features ten parallel worlds, nine of which feature alternate versions of Kamen Riders from 2000–2008. * In '' The O.C.'' episode "The Chrismukkah-huh?", Taylor Townsend and Ryan Atwood venture into a parallel universe in which they never existed, in order to set things straight to get back to their own world. * '' Fringe'' has a recurring subplot in its first season about a terrorist group called ZFT who seek to prepare 'warriors' for a coming conflict between parallel universes. The final two episodes of the season deal with recurring villain David Robert Jones attempting to travel into a parallel universe in order to kill the mysterious William Bell. Series protagonist Olivia Dunham experiences visions of this other world before traveling there and meeting Bell in the South Tower of the World Trade Center. Background details show that in this universe, the White House was destroyed in the 9/11 attacks rather than the Twin Towers. In season 2 the main plot is manage to stop warriors from the other side, the shape-shifters. At the end of the season, the three main characters cross to this parallel universe. A character from the other side attempt to create a machine to destroy our universe, in order to save his own world. The main character, Olivia, remains trapped in the parallel universe by the end. In season 3, in odd-numbered episodes the episode takes place with Olivia, in the parallel world, while the other characters are in even-numbered episodes. In episode 8, the two story arcs collide, resulting with the end of the appearance of the parallel universe, but the upcoming war remains. * The miniseries '' The 10th Kingdom'' concerns a parallel world in which the fairy tales of Grimm are historical events. *''
An Englishman's Castle ''An Englishman's Castle'' is a BBC television serial first broadcast in 1978, written by Philip Mackie and directed by Paul Ciappessoni. The story was set in an alternative history 1970s, in which Nazi Germany won World War II and England is r ...
'' *'' The X-Files'' episode " 4-D" *'' The Day After Tomorrow'' *The '' Justice League'' episode "
Justice Lords Justice Lords are a fictional team of anti-heroes/anti-villains who first appeared in the two-part ''Justice League'' episode "A Better World", which was broadcast on November 1, 2003. The Justice Lords were brought into DC Comics' canonical Mult ...
" *''
Awake Wakefulness is a daily recurring brain state and state of consciousness in which an individual is conscious and engages in coherent cognitive and behavioral responses to the external world. Being awake is the opposite of being asleep, in which ...
'' *The '' Community'' episode "
Remedial Chaos Theory "Remedial Chaos Theory" is the fourth episode of the Community (season 3), third season of the American television series ''Community (TV series), Community''. The episode was written by Chris McKenna (writer), Chris McKenna and directed by Jeff ...
" *The '' Hercules: The Legendary Journeys'' episode " Stranger in a Strange World" *The
Psych ''Psych'' is an American detective comedy-drama television series created by Steve Franks for USA Network. The series stars James Roday as Shawn Spencer, a young crime consultant for the Santa Barbara Police Department whose "heightened observ ...
episode " Right Turn or Left for Dead" * Rick and Morty is a television show, provided by
Adult Swim Adult Swim (AS; stylized as
dult swim Dult is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located from sub district headquarter, from district headquarter and from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representati ...
and often abbreviated as s is an American adult-oriented night-time cable television Television channel, channel that shares channel space with the basic cable network Cartoon Network and is programme ...
, that involves many different parallel universes. A majority of these universes are shown in the second season. *''
Supernatural Supernatural refers to phenomena or entities that are beyond the laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin (above, beyond, or outside of) + (nature) Though the corollary term "nature", has had multiple meanings si ...
'' In
season 6 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and po ...
, the protagonists
Sam Sam, SAM or variants may refer to: Places * Sam, Benin * Sam, Boulkiemdé, Burkina Faso * Sam, Bourzanga, Burkina Faso * Sam, Kongoussi, Burkina Faso * Sam, Iran * Sam, Teton County, Idaho, United States, a populated place People and fictional ...
and
Dean Winchester Dean Winchester is one of the two protagonists from the American drama television series '' Supernatural'', along with his younger brother Sam. He is portrayed primarily by Jensen Ackles. Other versions of the character having been portrayed b ...
travel to another universe where they are actors on a TV show called ''Supernatural''. Throughout season 13, a major plotline centers around a parallel universe known as Apocalypse World, a dark post-apocalyptic wasteland where Sam and Dean never existed and thus could not save the world. In the same season, another universe called The Bad Place is introduced which appears to be mainly inhabited by monsters that are different than what is in the Winchesters' world. This particular universe appeared in the backdoor pilot to the proposed spin-off series ''Supernatural: Wayward Sisters''. * The City and the City (TV series) * Ben 10: Omniverse: In the final half of the series, Vilgax forges an alliance with several evil alternate versions of Ben Tennyson. Ben actually visits one of them in the two parter "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad Ben World", where the world underwent an apocalyptic event a la Mad Max, and the Ben of this timeline became a ruthless dictator. * If I Hadn't Met You (2018) * The Man in the High Castle * The Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors, Siegfried said that the magic trolls world was connected to Princess Celia's world. * Once Upon a Time (TV series) *
Mia and Me ''Mia and Me'' is a German children's series created by Gerhard Hahn. In the United States, it aired on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. channel from May 3, 2014, to December 25, 2016. The show mixes live action with computer animation. ''Mia and Me'' is e ...


Anime

Isekai is a particular genre of anime where the main character is transported into another world. Although sometimes this is a virtual reality, most commonly it consists of parallel universes, especially fantasy worlds. There are a few examples in the list below. * Black Rock Shooter while each piece of media takes place in its own universe, they each focus around Black Rock Shooter, a mysterious black haired girl who possesses a burning blue eye and a powerful cannon that can shoot rocks at high speed. Other characters also appear in more than one form of media. The OVA focuses on a girl named Mato Kuroi, who befriends another girl, Yomi Takanashi, upon entering school. As the two start to drift apart, with Yomi becoming jealous of Mato's friendship with Yuu Kotari, Yomi suddenly disappears. As Mato searches for her, she is taken to a strange world where she meets the mysterious Black Rock Shooter, who merges with her and helps her search for Yomi, fighting off the evil Dead Master who possessed her. The television series uses the same characters from the OVA in a similar but slightly different storyline. As Mato enters middle school and becomes friends with Yomi, she soon faces personal troubles and the influence caused by another world where Black Rock Shooter fights other girls. * '' Amagami SS'' follows protagonist Junichi as every few episodes moves to an alternate timeline in which Junichi makes different decisions resulting in ending up with a different girlfriend. * ''
Digimon , short for "Digital Monsters" ( ''Dejitaru Monsutā''), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game. The franchise focuses on the eponymous creatures, who inhabit a "Di ...
'' features an alternative perceived reality called the ''Digital World''. The Digital World is created as a result of the Earth's electronic network, with everything being made up of data instead of matter. Also, certain seasons, games, and manga are set in a different parallel Earth, with its own version of a Digital World. In the second season of the series a third world was introduced near the series finale; this world was a place where the wishes and desires of the Digidestined came true, only for their ideal realities to be shattered after coming to the realization they're not real. * ''
Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The Dragon Ball (manga), initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters colle ...
'', there exists an alternate future timeline where the protagonist, Goku, dies of a heart disease, and without Goku to defend it, the Earth falls victim to a pair of androids who attack the Earth six months later and kill all other warriors who come to its defense. The character Trunks, who lives in the terrible destruction of Earth in this timeline, travels back in time to warn Goku about his disease and to warn him about the androids. As a result of this, in the "standard" timeline, Goku never dies of the disease, and the warriors never die in battle with the androids. Also resulting from this is that there are two versions of the character Trunks – the one from the alternate future, and the one from the standard, or altered, timeline. '' Dragon Ball Super'' later reveals the existence of twelve parallel universes, and that each timeline has its own set of these universes. The universes are numbered from one to twelve, and are in matching pairs, with each pair's numbers adding up to thirteen. Goku's universe is Universe 7, which is matched with Universe 6. Grand Zen'o, the Omni-King, eventually decides to arrange a massive battle royal tournament between eight of the universes, in which the losing universes will be erased from existence. * '' Dual! Parallel Trouble Adventure'' is based on two parallel universes that formed from a critical choice made in the past (each came from the assumption of one of two possible choices) and revolves around a protagonist able to see and later travel from one universe to the other. *" Higurashi no Naku Koro ni" * '' Rockman EXE'' Beast involves another dimension parallel to Earth named Beyondard, in which there are parallel versions of the characters in the world, where a war between the antagonists Falzer and Greiga are fighting over control, as well as the Synchronizer, Trill. Many Navis from Earth are in this world serving as the lower antagonists for the series, preferring to be called 'Zoanaroids' (strangely, many of the Zoanaroids were already deleted on Earth—a concept used by Fullmetal Alchemist: Conqueror of Shamballa), then their real name. These Navis had special forms that gave them increased strength and an altered appearance. In this world, a Navi could be materialized within Beyondard without the need of a dimensional area, due to its strange environment caused by an accident. The environment would also cause those using Cross Fusion pain while merged. * ''
Neon Genesis Evangelion , also known simply as ''Evangelion'' or ''Eva'', is a Japanese mecha anime television series produced by Gainax and animated by Tatsunoko, directed by Hideaki Anno and broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 1995 to March 1996. ''Evangelion' ...
'', the final episode of the series presents the main character Shinji Ikari with an alternate universe, wherein the cataclysmic event Second Impact had not occurred and all the main characters live peaceful lives. This universe went on to be the basis for numerous spin-off series, including '' Neon Genesis Evangelion: Angelic Days''. It is also stated in the episode that this universe was just one of many possible alternate universes. * '' Noein'' is a story comprising both parallel universes and temporal juxtapositions; space and time are distorted (and the perception of such becomes vague), and past and future versions of characters (from different realities) co-exist in the same dimension. *''
Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created by Sega. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. The main ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' games are platformers mo ...
'', this parallel universe is called "Planet Freedom", which is split into two distinct realms: the Land of the Sky and the Land of Darkness. The Land of the Sky consists of an unknown number of continents that drift high in the stratosphere of the planet, all of them connected to a massive ice formation which also serves to anchor them to the planet's surface below. According to Knuckles, if this ice network was destroyed, Planet Freedom's rotation would hurl the Land of the Sky into outer space, undoubtedly killing everyone on it. The Land of Darkness is the actual surface of Planet Freedom, a post-apocalyptic wilderness with Robotnik as its sole living inhabitant. The Land of Darkness can only be accessed in one of two ways: by a whirlwind-like "portal" in the Land of the Sky, or via a warp zone, an extradimensional link between two points on Planet Freedom. Most of its terrain is untamed and mountainous, but a crumbling city serves as the location of Robotnik's empire. The city and terrain strongly imply that Planet Freedom is a post-apocalyptic Earth that was built upon with floating islands, with certain landmarks suggesting that the ruins are those of New York City. *'' Sonic X '', there is two difference of parallel universe, Sonic's world and the world of humans, during Sonic's battle against his arch-enemy
Doctor Eggman Doctor Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik is the main antagonist of Sega's '' Sonic the Hedgehog'' franchise. Eggman was created and designed by Naoto Ohshima as part of many design choices for Sega's new mascot. After the creation of Sonic the Hedgehog, Oh ...
he crosses time and space and ends up in the human world along with his friend's Tails, Amy, Knuckles, and Cream and Cheese, and there are other characters who appear along with them, Rouge, Chaotix, Big and his frog friend named Froggy, and other non-anthropomorphic animals from Sonic's world. Sonic meets a 12-year-old boy named Christopher Thorndyke who befriended Sonic and helps him and his friends to stop Eggman from getting hands-on Chaos Emeralds and stopping him frequently from taking over the human world while gathering the Chaos Emeralds which were the only key for Sonic and his friends to return back to their world. * ''
The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya is a 2010 Japanese Animation, animated Drama (film and television), drama film based on the fourth ''Haruhi Suzumiya'' light novel of List of Haruhi Suzumiya light novels, the same name written by Nagaru Tanigawa. It was produced by Kyoto Animati ...
'', a tie-in movie to the anime adaptation of '' The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya'' light novels, features the world being altered by Yuki Nagato so that the main characters who possess supernatural abilities are ordinary humans, with protagonist Kyon being the only person who was affected by the alteration. * ''
Spider Riders is a series of science fiction novels first published in December 2004, published by Newmarket Press written by Tedd Anasti, Patsy Cameron-Anasti and Stephen D. Sullivan (books 2–3). The series was adapted into an anime series, produced by Be ...
'' (Kid Friendly): when a boy is transported to another world he soon finds out its filled with hero spider riders and he soon gets his own. * '' Clannad: After Story'', during the final episode where protagonist Tomoya is sent to an alternate universe where his wife Nagisa, and daughter Ushio have not died. * '' Outbreak Company'' mainly is about a shut-in otaku from Japan being sent to a magical alternate universe newly discovered by the Japanese government, in means to spread Japanese culture across the lands of the new world. * '' Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE'' centers on a group of characters traveling through a multitude of alternate realities—essentially parallel universes—on a quest to restore someone's memories. * '' The Familiar of Zero'' focuses on a human boy on Earth being accidentally sent to a magical world, by a spell. It is mentioned several times that others have traveled between the two universes through a portal from an annual solar eclipse. * '' Bakugan Battle Brawlers'' * '' Inuyasha'' is a manga and anime about a young girl that travels back in time to a world full of demons and monsters by falling into a well. There, she meets a half-demon called Inuyasha. *'' Fullmetal Alchemist: Conqueror of Shamballa'' depicts two worlds: our world, which is well on its way to WWII, and the world of alchemy where a majority of the series' events take place. * '' Fairy Tail'' features a story arc in which guild members travel to a parallel world called Edolas which is devoid of the magic they are used to. * ''
Steins;Gate ''Steins;Gate'' is a 2009 science fiction visual novel game developed by 5pb. and Nitroplus. It is the second game in the ''Science Adventure'' series, following ''Chaos;Head''. The story follows a group of students as they discover and develo ...
'' Multiple scenarios depending upon player's actions. * '' Vision of Escaflowne'' A girl is accidentally taken to the land of Guya when a prince on a dragon hunt, so he can awaken the legendary mecha Escaflowne, arrives in our world. After defeating the dragon they are both sent back to Guya where adventure soon occurs after the prince's land is destroyed by our villains. *''
Isekai Izakaya "Nobu" is a Japanese light novel series written by Natsuya Semikawa and illustrated by Kururi. It began serialization online in 2012 on the user-generated novel publishing website Shōsetsuka ni Narō. It won the site's Ni Narō Con Taishō award ...
'' An izakaya was opened for customers from the parallel worlds that serves drinks and food. *'' Naruto the Movie: Road to Ninja'' Naruto and Sakura was teleported to an alternate world, in which the situation are in reverse, like Hinata developed an aggressive nature, Kiba loves cats, Neji's a pervert, Sasuke's a lady's man, Kushina and Minato are alive and Sakura's parents are dead, Tenten are clumsy and among others. They must fight Menma, Naruto's alternate. *'' Restaurant to Another World'' a Western Restaurant was serving people from another world every Saturday via a magical warped door. *''
Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody is a Japanese light novel series written by Hiro Ainana. It began serialization online in 2013 on the user-generated novel publishing website Shōsetsuka ni Narō until it was acquired by Fujimi Shobo. The first volume of the Light Nove ...
'' The protagonist became stuck on the game he managed. *''
The Girl in Twilight , is a multimedia franchise celebrating the 20th anniversary of the Animax channel. An anime television series ran from October 1 to December 17, 2018. The project also includes a free-to-play mobile game that was launched on October 15, 2018 ...
'', known in Japan as ''Akanesasu Shoujo'' explores the ideas of parallel worlds when the main group of protagonists accidentally stumble upon them and meet their parallel counterparts. *''
Gate (novel series) , is a Japanese fantasy novel series written by Takumi Yanai and illustrated by Daisuke Izuka and Kurojishi. Originally, it was serialized from 2006 to 2009 on the user-generated novel publishing website Arcadia until it was acquired ...
''


Radio

* ''Fifth Dimension'' is a radio drama adaptation of the short story, "The Plattner Story" by H. G. Wells. A chemistry teacher is accidentally thrust into a parallel world with alien inhabitants. The regular world continues to be visible, though translucent and intangible. *''
Undone Undone may refer to: Music * "Undone – The Sweater Song", a 1994 single by Weezer * "Undone" (Stellar song), 1999 * "Undone" (Joe Nichols song), 2016 * ''Undone'' (Brian & Jenn Johnson album), 2001 * ''Undone'' (MercyMe album), 2004 * ''U ...
'' is a radio comedy based on the idea of parallel versions of London, in particular "Undone". Undone is seen as a place where weirdness is normal, while mundaneness is normal in London, with some "Leakage" between the two. There is also a third version called "Donlon", a more mundane version of London in which everything is
generic Generic or generics may refer to: In business * Generic term, a common name used for a range or class of similar things not protected by trademark * Generic brand, a brand for a product that does not have an associated brand or trademark, other ...
. *'' Married'' is a radio comedy with science fiction themes that first aired in 1999. Robin is happily single when he wakes up in a parallel universe, with a wife and kids.


Comics

Alternate/parallel universes are often used as an explanation for
crossovers Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Albums and songs * ''Cross Over'' (Dan Peek album) * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'' (Intrigue album) * ''Crossover'' (Hitomi Shimatani album) * ''Crossover'' (Yoshino ...
between different comic companies' characters. * '' The Adventures of Luther Arkwright'' is based around the concept of parallel universes. * Various alternate universes in
Archie Comics Archie Comic Publications, Inc., is an American comic book publisher headquartered in Pelham, New York.Bokurano: Ours'' features parallel universes being pitted against each other in giant mecha battles in which the losers' universes are destroyed. * '' Bucky O'Hare'', the science-fiction series is set in a parallel universe known as the Aniverse, where all inhabitants are anthropomorphic animals. * ''Caste of the Metabarons'' features two wars between our universe and alternate ones. * The DC Comics Multiverse features parallel universes such as Earth-One,
Earth-Two Earth-Two (also Earth Two or Earth 2) is a setting for stories (a "fictional universe") appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. First appearing in ''The Flash'' #123 (1961), Earth-Two was created to explain differences between ...
, the
Elseworlds ''Elseworlds'' was the publication imprint (trade name), imprint for American comic books produced by DC Comics for stories that took place outside the DC Universe Canon (fictional), canon. Elseworlds publications are set in alternate realitie ...
, and other such worlds. DC Comics has had four major events, the Crisis on Infinite Earths, Infinite Crisis,
Final Crisis "Final Crisis" is a crossover storyline that appeared in comic books published by DC Comics in 2008, primarily the seven-issue miniseries of the same name written by Grant Morrison. Originally DC announced the project as being illustrated solely b ...
, Dark Nights: Metal, Dark Nights: Death Metal, and Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths which all heavily revolved around the alternate universes in the DC Multiverse. Although the Multiverse was officially destroyed during the Crisis on Infinite Earths, DC continued to publish a number of non-continuity stories under the
Elseworlds ''Elseworlds'' was the publication imprint (trade name), imprint for American comic books produced by DC Comics for stories that took place outside the DC Universe Canon (fictional), canon. Elseworlds publications are set in alternate realitie ...
banner, telling stories of DC characters in universes with significant differences from the main DC continuity. For example, '' Superman: Red Son'' depicted a world where
Superman Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...
's spaceship landed not in Kansas, but in the Soviet Union. * The
Marvel Comics Multiverse Within Marvel Comics, most tales take place within the fictional Marvel Universe, which in turn is part of a larger multiverse. Starting with issues of ''Captain Britain'', the main continuity in which most Marvel storylines take place was desig ...
features parallel universes such as the Age of Apocalypse, Femizonia, and all the alternate realities of the '' What If'' series, among many others. ''
Exiles Exile is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose. Usually persons and peoples suf ...
'' details the adventures of a dimension-hopping band of superheroes from other alternate universes in the Marvel Multiverse. * Homestuck is an online web-comic centered around four kids who play a game named Sburb that brings them to an alternate dimension known as the Incipisphere, where a war is fought between two planets, Derse and Prospit. Further events reveal another universe inhabited by trolls, who also play a similar game. *
Jenny Everywhere Jenny Everywhere, also known as "The Shifter", is an open-source, freely licensed character, created by Canadian comic book artist Steven Wintle. The character was co-developed by members of the Barbelith online community. Jenny Everywhere wa ...
is an
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
webcomic character, being able to 'shift' between realities. Each universe has its own Jenny Everywhere, so she is literally everywhere (that implies other living persons being solely unique). In some stories Everywheres from different universes will meet each other. * Jinty published ''Worlds Apart'' in 1981. Six girls find their dream worlds becoming reality after being knocked out by a mysterious gas. Each world is ruled by the respective characteristic that sets each girl apart: greed, sports-mania, vanity, crime, intellectualism, and fear. * JoJo's Bizarre Adventure's parts 7 and 8, titled Steel Ball Run and
JoJolion is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki, and is the eighth part of the larger ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure'' series. Set in Japan in 2011, it follows Josuke Higashikata, a young man afflicted by retrograde amnesia, i ...
respectively, exist in a different, alternate universe than parts 1-6. * ''
L'enfant penchée ''L'enfant penchée'' (literally, ''The Leaning Child'') is a graphic novel by Belgian comic artists François Schuiten and Benoît Peeters, the sixth volume of their ongoing ''Les Cités Obscures'' series. It was first published in serialized f ...
'', the main character in François Schuiten and Benoît Peeters' comic book, lives on our Earth, but comes from a parallel universe. She is attached to this other universe's gravitational pull and therefore stands inclined. * Misty published ''The Sentinels'' in 1978, whereby two apartment blocks called "The Sentinels" connect the mainstream universe with an alternate reality where the Nazis conquered Britain in 1940. The connection had people stumbling in from both universes, causing terror over mysterious disappearances and mix-ups over parallel world doubles. This culminated in the Gestapo unwittingly arresting a man from the mainstream universe and forces from both universes uniting for a rescue mission. *'' Reborn!'' * ''Skobek Universe'', which houses Toadafrog from Green Frog Studios's comics, which is connected to the actual universe through a wormhole, which is how countries like Korea, Greenland, humans, and concepts such as rock music, classical music, baseball, and the cinema come from. * ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' comic, the Archie version features a multitude of parallel universes, the most prominent ones being the No Zone universe, where Zone cops monitor all activity within the other universes, and the Anti-Universe (AKA "Moebius"), home to Sonic's evil doppelganger Scourge the Hedgehog * '' Yu-Gi-Oh!s English version, "Shadow Games" happen in an alternate reality known as the "Shadow Realm". * '' Zenith: Phase Three'', superheroes from many parallel universes must band together to defend their worlds. * ''
+Anima is an internationally published ten-volume manga series by Natsumi Mukai. The story focuses on four "+Anima" characters—humans who have metamorphic abilities, and are shunned by society as a result. Plot The plot revolves around four +A ...
'' by '' Natsumi Mukai'' is about four anthropomorphic characters; outcasts who are searching for others of their kind. Despite its popularity, the manga ended on its tenth volume. * ''Le Cycle de Taï-Dor'' are a french comics in heroic fantasy with a mirror magic in another world.


Games

* '' Dungeons & Dragons''
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
has a thoroughly developed system of
planes of existence In esoteric cosmology, a plane is conceived as a subtle state, level, or region of reality, each plane corresponding to some type, kind, or category of being. The concept may be found in religious and esoteric teachings—''e.g.'' Vedanta (Adva ...
. A popular campaign setting for the game, '' Planescape'', centers around travelling between these planes. '' Ravenloft'', a gothic horror setting for ''Dungeons & Dragons'', is based entirely in a single demiplane. * ''
GURPS Infinite Worlds ''GURPS Infinite Worlds'' is a supplement for the Fourth Edition of the ''GURPS'' role-playing game, published by Steve Jackson Games in 2005 and written by Kenneth Hite, Steve Jackson, and John M. Ford. It expands upon the campaign setting ...
'', a supplement for the Fourth Edition of the '' GURPS''
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
, expands upon the campaign setting of conflict between the ''Infinity Patrol'', which is the time-travel agency on "our" Earth, referred to as Homeline, and ''Centrum'' across a multiplicity of
alternate history Alternate history (also alternative history, althist, AH) is a genre of speculative fiction of stories in which one or more historical events occur and are resolved differently than in real life. As conjecture based upon historical fact, altern ...
Earths. It won the 2005 Origins Award as Best Game Supplement.


Video games

*'' Back to the Future: The Game'' *'' Bayonetta 3'' *'' BioShock Infinite'' *'' Bravely Default'' *'' Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Chaos Bleeds'' * ''
City of Heroes ''City of Heroes'' (''CoH'') was a massively multiplayer online role-playing game which was developed by Cryptic Studios and published by NCSOFT. The game was launched in North America on April 28, 2004, and in Europe by NCsoft Europe on Febru ...
'' contains a set of levels that include many missions set in parallel universes, including one controlled by Nazis and another with evil versions of the games' well-known iconic heroes. * '' Chrono Cross'' (2000), the main character must travel between two dimensions, known as "Home World" (the world from which the main character originates) and "Another World". This was followed by the similar fan made game '' Chrono Trigger: Crimson Echoes''. * ''
Crash Twinsanity ''Crash Twinsanity'' is a 2004 platform video game for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Mobile. It is the eleventh installment in the ''Crash Bandicoot'' series and the fifth game in the main series. The game's story takes place three years after t ...
'', the main protagonists ( Crash Bandicoot and Doctor Neo Cortex) travel to the mysterious 10th Dimension, where everything that is good in their dimension is evil, and vice versa. *'' Digimon World'' and ''
Digimon World DS ''Digimon World DS'', known in Japan as , is a role-playing video game for the Nintendo DS developed by BEC (company), BEC and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment, Bandai Namco Games. The game was released in Japan on June 15, 2006, and in ...
'' *'' Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem'' *''
Eversion Eversion (from the verb "evert") is the process of turning inside-out. Eversion may refer to: * Eversion (kinesiology), the anatomical term of motion denoting the movement of the sole of the foot away from the median plane * ''Eversion'' (video g ...
'' *'' Final Fantasy Tactics A2: Grimoire of the Rift'' and '' Final Fantasy Tactics Advance'' * ''
Final Fantasy X is a role-playing video game developed and published by Square as the tenth main entry in the ''Final Fantasy'' series. Originally released in 2001 for PlayStation 2, the game was re-released as ''Final Fantasy X/X-2 HD Remaster'' for PlayStat ...
'', Tidus is transported from his hometown of Zanarkand into Spira, a land where everything is radically different. As the game progresses, he finds that Zanarkand was destroyed 1,000 years before the start of the game, and the Zanarkand he is from is a just a dream created by the Fayth, the souls of those who died when the city perished. * '' Final Fantasy XIII-2'', in which the actions of the time-travelling protagonists to fix events in the original timeline cause parallel worlds to appear, in which events have change based on their intervention; players can then travel between the old and new timelines, existing in parallel. *'' Freedom Force'' *'' Grandia: Parallel Trippers'' *''
Growlanser Wayfarer of Time ''Growlanser: Wayfarer of Time'' is a tactical role-playing game developed by Career Soft and published by Atlus. It was originally released for the PlayStation 2 in Japan in December 2003, and later for the PlayStation Portable in Japan in August ...
'' * '' Half-Life'' series features a number of parallel universes from which both hostile and friendly alien species originate. One inter-dimensional alien race, the
Combine Combine may refer to: Machinery * Combine harvester, or combine, a machine to harvest grain crops * Combine seeder, or combine, a machine to plant seeds Company structure * Corporate group, an industrial business group in Western democracie ...
, conquers Earth and attempts to harvest and enslave humanity. Only in ''Half-Life'' and its expansion packs, however, does the player ever visit one of these parallel dimensions; the so-called 'border world',
Xen Xen (pronounced ) is a type-1 hypervisor, providing services that allow multiple computer operating systems to execute on the same computer hardware concurrently. It was originally developed by the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory an ...
. *'' Heroes of the Storm'' * The '' Hyperdimension Neptunia'' series features several different parallel universes. The entire first game, as well as most of the spin-off titles, take place in different universes from the main continuity. ''
Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory is an action role-playing game developed and published by Idea Factory with the assistance of Compile Heart. It is the third installment in the ''Hyperdimension Neptunia'' franchise. Set in the year 1989, the story takes place after '' Hyperdim ...
'' and ''
Megadimension Neptunia VII is a 2015 role-playing game in the ''Hyperdimension Neptunia'' series. It was released in Japan on April 23, 2015, in North America on February 2, 2016, and Europe on February 12, 2016. The Windows version was released on July 5, 2016. A Ninte ...
'' both have the main characters traveling to other universes. *'' Injustice: Gods Among Us'' is a fighting video game based upon the fictional universe of DC Comics. The game was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii U. *'' Killer Instinct'' *''
Kingdom Hearts is a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square (video game company), Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and The Walt Disney Company and is under the leadership of Tetsuya ...
'' *'' League of Legends'', in the canon, the video game primarily takes place in a continent named Valoran in a world named Runeterra. Normally the back-stories of a few champions state about beings coming from another realm whether summoned or invited by summoners (such as a character based on Anubis named Nasus being pulled from his home planet into Runeterra), or by beings crossing inter-dimensional rifts to arrive in Runeterra (such as void creatures crossing a space anomaly from a lost city named Icathia). *'' Legacy of Kain'' * ''The Legend of Zelda'' series include alternate realities: ''
A Link to the Past ''The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past'' is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the third game in ''The Legend of Zelda'' series and was released in 1991 in Japan and ...
'' and '' The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures'' include an alternate "Dark World" along with the normal "light" one, and '' Majora's Mask'' is set in a parallel reality of Hyrule, Termina. Other games feature the same world in two different time periods. In '' Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess'' there is a Twilight Realm where Link becomes a Wolf. In
Link's Awakening ''The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening'' is a 1993 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. It is the first installment in ''The Legend of Zelda'' series for a handheld game console. ''Link's Awakening'' is o ...
there exists a kind of alternate universe inside the unconscious, dream state mind of the Wind Fish. There is also a parallel universe in
Phantom Hourglass ''The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass'' is a 2007 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It is the fourteenth installment in ''The Legend of Zelda'' series and the direct sequel ...
simply called the "World of the Ocean King" by the spirits. The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds involves another parallel version of Hyrule, called Lorule, which has fallen into ruin due to the destruction of their Triforce. When Lorule invades Hyrule in an attempt to steal the Triforce to replace their own, Link has to travel back and forth between the two worlds. *''
Lego Dimensions ''Lego Dimensions'' is a Lego-themed action-adventure platform crossover video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Wii U, Xbox One and Xbox 360. It fo ...
'', Lord Vortech torn rifts into all of the LEGO worlds (and drifted the all of the LEGO greats to planet Earth). *'' The Longest Journey'' features a story about two parallel universes, Stark and
Arcadia Arcadia may refer to: Places Australia * Arcadia, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney * Arcadia, Queensland * Arcadia, Victoria Greece * Arcadia (region), a region in the central Peloponnese * Arcadia (regional unit), a modern administrative un ...
. Stark is a futuristic universe with cyberpunk influences, while Arcadia is a fantastic medieval world. * '' Lost Odyssey'', four immortal protagonists, and one immortal antagonist, are sent from a parallel universe in danger of collapse to observe the game universe's residents and return after a millennium (one year in the parallel universe). The antagonist, wishing to retain his immortality, erases the others' memories and plots to destroy the link between the worlds. * ''
Marathon Infinity ''Marathon Infinity'' is a first-person shooter video game, the third in the science fiction ''Marathon Trilogy'' by Bungie. The game was released on October 15, 1996 and included more levels than its predecessor '' Marathon 2: Durandal''. These w ...
'', a seemingly unstoppable creature, The W'rkncacnter, is unleashed, and the player must transport himself to different parallel realities until he finds the one in which he may prevent the release of the creature. In certain levels the player will appear before the release of the creature, and can then attempt to stop it. Every few levels, usually at the end of a chapter, the player would find himself in a surreal "dream world", in which his surroundings had little to no relation to the W'rkncacnter or even his original reality at all. It is suspected that these levels are not universes at all, but in fact a dreaming interlude before the player reaches his actual destination (this is debatable however since the player can be killed in these levels like any other). After the player succeeds in trapping the W'rkncacnter in a gigantic gravitational field, he is "freed" from the control of the artificial intelligences that had previously governed nearly every one of his objectives, and subsequently teleports to another reality, at which point the game ends. It is unknown what reality the player goes to next, but it is assumed that he is using his new freedom to explore various universes at his own leisure. * '' Metroid Prime 2: Echoes'' features the planet Aether, which is struck by a meteor. The strange, energetic substance (called Phazon) within the meteor, along with the force of the impact, split the planet's reality into light and dark dimensions.
Samus is a Character (arts), fictional character and the playable protagonist of the video game series ''Metroid'' by Nintendo. She was created by Japanese video game designer Makoto Kano (video game designer), Makoto Kano. She was introduced as a p ...
, the heroine, must travel between the two dimensions, transferring energy back to the light dimension before the two competing worlds destroy one another. * '' Mortal Kombat series'' features a massive war between realities, known as " Realms". This crossed over into the DC Universe in ''
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'' is a 2008 fighting video game, developed and published by Midway Games. The last entry in the franchise before the company went bankrupt in 2009 and sold the franchise to Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment ...
''. * '' Myst'', a people known as
D'ni ''Myst'' is a franchise centered on a series of adventure video games. The first game in the series, '' Myst'', was released in 1993 by brothers Rand and Robyn Miller and their video game company Cyan, Inc. The first sequel to ''Myst'', ''Riv ...
colonized Earth from another universe, and kept traveling to other universes (known as
Ages Ages may refer to: *Advanced glycation end-products, known as AGEs *Ages, Kentucky, census-designated place, United States * ''Ages'' (album) by German electronic musician Edgar Froese *The geologic time scale, a system of chronological measuremen ...
) through Linking Books. According to their cosmology, each universe is a leaf of the Terokh Jeruth, the Tree of Possibilities. Myst also includes the use of Trap Books as empty universes for storing criminals, although they were later retconned to be complete universes of their own, called Prison Ages. *'' Ni no Kuni'' * ''
ParaWorld ''ParaWorld (ParaWelt)'' is a real-time strategy PC game released on September 25, 2006. It was developed by the German company SEK (Spieleentwicklungskombinat) GmbH, based in Berlin. The game features more than fifty prehistoric animals, especial ...
'' is set in a parallel dimension discovered by a group of scientists in the 19th century. This new world is periodically connected to ours via natural gateways. In order to cross into that world, one must predict the exact time and location of the opening rift. ParaWorld is a world where electricity does not and cannot exist, and the word "lightning" is foreign to the natives. As such, technology has not gone beyond steam engines. Most tribes, however, prefer to utilize other means of transportation and warfare – dinosaurs. As discovered by three modern-day scientists who are trapped in ParaWorld, dinosaurs never existed on our Earth, and all the bones found by archaeologists have somehow crossed over through the portals. In ParaWorld, however, they exist alongside human tribes, some of which are similar culturally to ours (e.g. Norsemen, Dustriders (Beduins), and Dragon Clans (East Asia)). *'' RuneScape'' has a mirror universe named ScapeRune which players can access through certain random events. * The '' Silent Hill'' survival horror video game series incorporates an alternate dimension that is related to characters' emotions, memories and other projections of their subconsciousness. *'' Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood'', '' Sonic Rush'', and ''
Sonic Rush Adventure is a 2007 adventure platform game for the Nintendo DS and the sequel to 2005's ''Sonic Rush''. It follows Sonic the Hedgehog and Tails, who are teleported to an alternate dimension and seek the help of Blaze the Cat, while battling a band of ro ...
'' *'' Spider-Man: Edge of Time'' and '' Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions'' * ''Spyro the Dragon'' series, an evil sorcerer sends all of the inhabitants of the three realms to their
Shadow Realm is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kazuki Takahashi. It was serialized in Shueisha's ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' magazine between September 1996 and March 2004. The plot follows the story of a boy named Yugi Mutou, wh ...
counterparts, leaving the normal realms empty save for
Spyro ''Spyro'' is a series of platform games which features the main protagonist Spyro, a dragon. Since the series' introduction in 1998 with the PlayStation game ''Spyro the Dragon'', there have been numerous sequels and a reboot trilogy. Originall ...
. * '' Star Ocean: Till the End of Time'', the characters unknowingly live in a "video game" created by people in another universe called 4D Space. Eventually, the creators of the game see fit to reboot the game server, effectively destroying the universe in the process, however, once the process is complete, the characters find the universe as they know it intact, and all links to 4D space inaccessible. Suggesting that by destroying the universe, contact between the two planes of existence was severed, without resulting in the destruction of either plane. *'' Star Trek: Shattered Universe'' *'' Super Paper Mario'' *''
Super Smash Bros. ''Super Smash Bros.'' is a Crossover (fiction), crossover fighting game series published by Nintendo. The series was created by Masahiro Sakurai, who has directed every game in the series. The series is known for its unique gameplay objectiv ...
'' series * ''
Tales of Symphonia is an action role-playing game released for the Nintendo GameCube on August 29, 2003, in Japan. It was published by Namco and is the fifth core product of the ''Tales'' series. The game was localized and released in North America on July 13, ...
'', the two world exist next to each other without knowing of the other's existence. The two worlds unconsciously battle for control of the energy the worlds share, something like '' Metroid Prime 2: Echoes'', except in that game, the two sides of the war know of each other's existence and the energy they must share. * '' Ultima Online'' used the parallel universe concept to rationalize the existence of multiple instances of the game world (called "shards"), so that players could be partitioned onto multiple servers for capacity reasons. * '' Universe'' *'' Super Robot Taisen: Original Generation'' *'' Zero Escape'' series *'' Bermuda Syndrome'' *'' Heart of Darkness (video game)''


See also

*
Parallel universes in fiction A parallel universe, also known as a parallel dimension, alternate universe, or alternate reality, is a hypothetical self-contained plane of existence, co-existing with one's own. The sum of all potential parallel universes that constitute reali ...
*
Multiverse The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes. Together, these universes comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The di ...
* Alternate future * Alternate history (fiction) *
Alternate universe (fan fiction) An alternative universe (also known as AU, alternate universe, alternative timeline, alternate timeline, alternative reality, or alternate reality) is a setting for a work of fan fiction that departs from the canon (fiction), canon of the fiction ...
* Fantasy world *
Fictional universe A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may ...
*
Imaginary world A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may ...
* Simulated reality in fiction


Related lists

*
List of fictional universes A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may ...
* List of fictional timelines


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fiction employing parallel universes Science fiction lists Parallel universes *