County of Carnarvon is a cadastral unit located in the

Australian state The states and territories are federated administrative divisions in Australia, ruled by regional governments that constitute the second level of governance between the federal government and local governments. States are self-governing ...

of South Australia which covers the full extent of Kangaroo Island. It was proclaimed in 1874 by

Governor Musgrave Sir Anthony Musgrave (31 August 1828 – 9 October 1888) was a colonial administrator and governor. He died in office as Governor of Queensland in 1888. Early life He was born at St John's, Antigua, the third of 11 children of Anthony Musgra ...

in response to the demand for agriculture land on Kangaroo Island.

Description

The County of Carnarvon covers the full extent of Kangaroo Island and “all islands adjacent thereto.”

History

The County of Carnarvon was gazetted in 1874 in response to the demand for agricultural land on Kangaroo Island. The county was proclaimed by Anthony Musgrave, the ninth Governor of South Australia on 13 August 1874 along with the first of its constituent hundreds, the

Hundred of Dudley __NOTOC__ The Hundred of Dudley is a cadastral unit of hundred located in the Australian state of South Australia on Kangaroo Island and which covers an area of including the full extent of the Dudley Peninsula (known as the MacDonnell Peninsul ...

. The county was named after Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Caernarfon, Wales who served two terms as the British

Secretary of State for the Colonies The secretary of state for the colonies or colonial secretary was the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, British Cabinet government minister, minister in charge of managing the United Kingdom's various British Empire, colonial dependencies. Histor ...

. The following twelve hundreds were proclaimed within the County between the years 1874 and 1960 - Dudley in 1874, Menzies in 1878, Haines in 1883, Cassini in 1884, MacGillivray in 1906, Seddon in 1908, Newland in 1909, Duncan in 1909, Ritchie in 1909, McDonald in 1910, Gosse in 1931, and Borda in 1960. A thirteenth hundred was proposed during the 1930s but was never proclaimed - the Hundred of Baudin ().

List of constituent hundreds

Description of layout of the hundreds

The hundreds located within the County of Carnarvon are laid out as follows (from west to east) - Borda, Gosse, Duncan, Cassini and Menzies overlooking the north coast of the island, MacDonald, Ritchie, Newland, Seddon and MacGillivray overlooking the south coast of the island, with Haines occupying the full extent of the island south of Nepean Bay and Dudley occupying the full extent of the

Dudley Peninsula Dudley Peninsula (known as Presquila Gallissoniere and as the MacDonnell Peninsula from 1857 to 1986) is the peninsula forming the eastern end of Kangaroo Island in the Australian state of South Australia. It was occupied by Aboriginal Austr ...

Hundred of Borda

The Hundred of Borda ( was proclaimed on 4 February 1960 and was named after the headland,

Cape Borda Cape Borda is a headland in the Australian state of South Australia located in the gazetted locality of Cape Borda on the north west tip of Kangaroo Island about west of the municipal seat of Kingscote. It was named after Jean-Charles de ...

. Its extent includes the locality of

and part of

Flinders Chase Flinders Chase National Park (formerly Flinders Chase) is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located at the west end of Kangaroo Island about west-south west of the state capital of Adelaide and west of the municipal ...

Hundred of Cassini

The Hundred of Cassini () was proclaimed on 8 May 1884. It covers an area of and was named after the headland, Cape Cassini. Its extent includes most of the locality of Cassini and a small section of the locality of

Duncan Duncan may refer to: People * Duncan (given name), various people * Duncan (surname), various people * Clan Duncan * Justice Duncan (disambiguation) Places * Duncan Creek (disambiguation) * Duncan River (disambiguation) * Duncan Lake (d ...

Hundred of Dudley

The Hundred of Dudley () was proclaimed on 13 August 1874. It covers an area of principally on what is now the Dudley Peninsula and was named after the American jurist,

Dudley Field FirstBank Stadium (formerly Dudley Field and Vanderbilt Stadium) is a American football, football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 as the first stadium in the American South, South to be used exclusively for college foo ...

who was the father-in-law of Governor Musgrave. Its extent includes the localities of

American Beach American Beach is a historic beach community in northeastern Florida once popular with African-American vacationers. It is located north of Jacksonville on Amelia Island in Nassau County. During the time of segregation and the Jim Crow era, Afri ...

Antechamber Bay A vestibule (also anteroom, antechamber, or foyer) is a small room leading into a larger space such as a lobby, entrance hall or passage, for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space view, reducing heat loss, providing storage space ...

Baudin Beach Baudin Beach is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on Dudley Peninsula on the north coast of Kangaroo Island about south of the capital city of Adelaide and about west of Penneshaw. It is named in 2002 after the Fre ...

, Brown Beach, Cuttlefish Bay, Dudley East, Dudley West, Island Beach,

Kangaroo Head Kangaroo Head is a headland in the Australian state of South Australia located at the north-west tip of Dudley Peninsula on Kangaroo Island. It was named by the British explorer, Matthew Flinders, on 23 March 1802. Description Kangaroo Head i ...

, Ironstone,

Pelican Lagoon Pelican Lagoon is a seawater lagoon in the Australian state of South Australia located on the north coast of Kangaroo Island about south east of Kingscote. It was named by Matthew Flinders on 4 April 1802 after the large population of peli ...

Penneshaw Penneshaw is a township in the Australian state of South Australia located on the northeast coast of the Dudley Peninsula on Kangaroo Island about south of the state capital of Adelaide. It is the island's main ferry port with regular services ...

, Porky Flat, Sapphiretown, Willoughby and

Willson River Willson may refer to: * Willson (name) * Willson River, a river on Kangaroo Island in South Australia * Willson River, South Australia Willson River is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Dudley Peninsula on Ka ...

Hundred of Duncan

The Hundred of Duncan () was proclaimed on 9 December 1909. It covers an area of and was named after John Duncan, a South Australian politician and pastoralist. Its extent includes the localities of Middle River and Stokes Bay, most of the locality of

, and parts of the localities of

Gosse Gosse is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bob Gosse (born 1963), American film producer and director * Charles Gosse (1849–1885), Australian surgeon, son of William * Clarence Gosse (1912–1996), Canadian physician and Lieu ...

, Newland, Seddon and Western River.

Hundred of Gosse

The Hundred of Gosse () was proclaimed on 25 June 1931. It covers an area of and was named after

William Christie Gosse William Christie Gosse (11 December 1842–12 August 1881), was an Australian explorer, who was born in Hoddesdon,"Gosse, William Christie (1842–1881)". ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Online Edition. Australian National University ...

, an explorer and a former Deputy Surveyor-General in South Australia. Its extent includes the locality of De Mole River, most of the locality of Western River, and parts of the localities of

and

Hundred of Haines

The Hundred of Haines () was proclaimed on 10 May 1883. It covers an area of and was named after William Haines, a South Australian politician. Its extent includes the localities of American River, Ballast Head, D'Estrees Bay,

Haines Haines may refer to: *Haines (surname), ''includes partial list of people with the surname'' * Haines (character), a character in James Joyce's ''Ulysses'' Places Antarctica * Haines Glacier, Antarctica * Haines Mountains, mountain range in Anta ...

, Muston and nearly all of Nepean Bay.

Hundred of MacGillivray

The Hundred of MacGillivray () was proclaimed on 20 December 1906. It originally covered an area of which was expanded in 1945 to . It was named after Ivor MacGillivray, a South Australian politician. Its extent includes nearly all of the localities of Macgillivray and Birchmore and parts of

Kohinoor The Koh-i-Noor ( ; from ), also spelled Kohinoor and Koh-i-Nur, is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, weighing . It is part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. The diamond is currently set in the Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Q ...

and Menzies.

Hundred of McDonald

The Hundred of McDonald () was proclaimed on 27 January 1910. It was named after Alexander McDonald, a South Australian politician. It includes parts of the localities of

, Karatta and

, with most of the hundred being located within parts of the Flinders Chase National Park and the

Ravine des Casoars Wilderness Protection Area Ravine Des Casoars Wilderness Protection Area is a protected area located on the west end of Kangaroo Island in South Australia about west of Kingscote. It was established in 1993 on land previously part of the Flinders Chase National Park. ...

Hundred of Menzies

The Hundred of Menzies () was proclaimed on 11 April 1878. It covered an area of and was named after a Lord Menzies who is described as being a friend of William Jervois, the tenth Governor of South Australia. Its extent includes the localities of Bay of Shoals, Brownlow KI,

Cygnet River A cygnet is a young swan. Cygnet may also refer to: Places *Cygnet Island, a small islet in south-eastern Australia *Cygnet, Ohio, a village in the United States *Cygnet River, South Australia, a locality on Kangaroo Island *Cygnet, Tasmania, a ...

Emu Bay Emu Bay may refer to *Emu Bay (South Australia), a bay ** Emu Bay, South Australia, a locality ** Emu Bay Shale, a geological formation associated with the above locality * Emu Bay (Tasmanian geographic feature), on the northwest coast ** Burnie, Ta ...

, Kingscote, North Cape and Wisanger, nearly all of the locality of Menzies and parts of the localities of Birchmore and Nepean Bay.

Hundred of Newland

The Hundred of Newland () was proclaimed on 4 March 1909. It covers an area of and was named after John Newlands, a South Australian politician. Its extent includes part of the localities of

, Karatta, Newland, Seddon, Stun'Sail Boom and

Vivonne Bay Vivonne Bay (french: Baie Vivonne) is a bay in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south coast of Kangaroo Island about from Kingscote, the island's main town, and which was named by the members of Baudin expedition to Aust ...

Hundred of Ritchie

The Hundred of Ritchie () was proclaimed on 9 December 1909. It covers an area of and was named after George Ritchie, a South Australian politician. Its extent includes parts of the localities of

, Karatta and Stun'Sail Boom.

Hundred of Seddon

The Hundred of Seddon () was proclaimed on 31 January 1908. It covers an area of and was named after Richard Seddon, a former Prime Minister of New Zealand. Its extent includes the localities of Parndana and Seal Bay, most of the locality of Seddon, and parts of the localities of Cassini,

, MacGillivray, Newland and

References

{{Kangaroo Island, state=collapsed Carnarvon Kangaroo Island