Friedrich Wührer (29 June 1900 – 27 December 1975) was an
Austrian
Austrian may refer to:
* Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent
** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law
* Austrian German dialect
* Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
-
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
pianist
A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
and piano pedagogue. He was a close associate and advocate of composer
Franz Schmidt, whose music he edited and, in the case of the works for left hand alone, revised for performance with two hands; he was also a champion of the
Second Viennese School
The Second Viennese School (german: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule) was the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, and close associates in early 20th-century Vienna. ...
and other composers of the early 20th century. His recorded legacy, however, centers on German romantic literature, particularly the music of
Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
.
Biography
Born in
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
, Wührer began piano study at age six with an Austrian teacher named
Marius Szudelsky; after entering the Vienna Academy in 1915, Wührer continued studying piano with
Franz Schmidt, along with taking courses in conducting under
Ferdinand Löwe
Ferdinand Löwe (19 February 1865 – 6 January 1925) was an Austrian conductor.
Biography
Löwe was born in Vienna, Austria where along with Munich, Germany his career was primarily centered. From 1896 Löwe conducted the Kaim Orchestra, tod ...
and music theory under
Joseph Marx
Joseph Rupert Rudolf Marx (11 May 1882 – 3 September 1964) was an Austrian composer, teacher and critic.
Life and career
Marx was born in Graz and pursued studies in philosophy, art history, German studies, and music at Graz University, earni ...
.
His performing career began in the early 1920s, and he toured Europe and the United States in 1923.
Wührer was a founder of the
International Society for Contemporary Music
The International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) is a music organization that promotes contemporary classical music.
The organization was established in Salzburg in 1922 as Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM) following the ...
in Vienna.
He formed friendships with composers
Hans Pfitzner
Hans Erich Pfitzner (5 May 1869 – 22 May 1949) was a German composer, conductor and polemicist who was a self-described anti-modernist. His best known work is the post-Romantic opera ''Palestrina'' (1917), loosely based on the life of the s ...
and
Max Reger
Johann Baptist Joseph Maximilian Reger (19 March 187311 May 1916) was a German composer, pianist, organist, conductor, and academic teacher. He worked as a concert pianist, as a musical director at the Paulinerkirche, Leipzig, Leipzig University ...
, and became associated with
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, ; ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was as ...
and his circle, participating in performances of Schoenberg's setting of 15 poems from ''
Das Buch der hängenden Gärten'', Op. 15; his ''
Pierrot Lunaire
''Dreimal sieben Gedichte aus Albert Girauds "Pierrot lunaire"'' ("Three times Seven Poems from Albert Giraud's 'Pierrot lunaire), commonly known simply as ''Pierrot lunaire'', Op. 21 ("Moonstruck Pierrot" or "Pierrot in the Moonlight"), is a me ...
'' as part of a touring company presenting the work in Spain;
and
Webern
Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern (3 December 188315 September 1945), better known as Anton Webern (), was an Austrian composer and conductor whose music was among the most radical of its milieu in its sheer concision, even aphorism, and stead ...
's Pieces for Cello and Piano, op. 11. Wührer also performed music by
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as H ...
,
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
,
Sergei Prokofiev
Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''., group=n (27 April .S. 15 April1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, p ...
, and
Paul Hindemith
Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ''Ne ...
.
[ On 3 July 1930 he performed Schoenberg student ]Paul Pisk
Paul Amadeus Pisk (May 16, 1893, Vienna – January 12, 1990, Los Angeles) was an Austrian-born composer and musicologist. A prize named in his honor is the highest award for a graduate student paper at the annual meeting of the American Musicolo ...
's ''Suite for Piano'' in the first broadcast of that composer's music by the British Broadcasting Corporation #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
. Wührer made his Salzburg Festival
The Salzburg Festival (german: Salzburger Festspiele) is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amad ...
debut in 1938.[ In 1939, as ]Paul Wittgenstein
Paul Wittgenstein (November 5, 1887March 3, 1961) was an Austrian-American concert pianist notable for commissioning new piano concerti for the left hand alone, following the amputation of his right arm during the First World War. He devised nove ...
, who commissioned the work, had fled Austria, Wührer performed in the premiere of Schmidt's Quintet for piano, violin, clarinet, viola, and cello in A major, albeit in his own arrangement for two hands rather than, as originally written for piano, left hand alone. Thereafter, Wührer performed all the Schmidt left hand compositions in his own two-hand arrangements. He and Wittgenstein viewed each other with animosity; Wittgenstein accused Wührer of being an enthusiastic Nazi who later tried to cover it up, and Wührer disparaged Wittgenstein's personality and pianism. Whether for this or some other reason, the recital programmes did not, as Wührer had promised Wittgenstein, make any note of the latter's exclusive rights to the works, and as a descendant of Jews, Wittgenstein had no recourse in Nazi-governed countries.
Wührer continued his advocacy for modern works at least into middle age. For instance, he gave the premiere of Pfitzner's ''Sechs Studien für das Pianoforte'', Op. 51, of which he was the dedicatee,[Williamson, John, ''The Music of Hans Pfitzner'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992] shortly after its composition in 1943[Kater, Michael H., ''Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000]
/ref> and in the 1950s, he performed Kurt Hessenberg Kurt Hessenberg (17 August 1908 – 17 June 1994) was a German composer and professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Frankfurt.
Life
Kurt Hessenberg was born on 17 August 1908 in Frankfurt, as the fourth and last child of ...
's Piano Concerto, Op. 21 (1939). Nonetheless, notwithstanding his pioneering work for music of the Second Viennese School
The Second Viennese School (german: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule) was the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, and close associates in early 20th-century Vienna. ...
and other moderns of his day, Wührer's principal focus as a performer, his posthumous reputation, and his recorded legacy came to rest on performances of music from the romantic era
Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
, particularly works in the German and Austrian traditions.
Later in life, Wührer was a juror at the Second Van Cliburn International Piano Competition
The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition (The Cliburn) is an American piano competition by The Cliburn, first held in 1962 in Fort Worth, Texas and hosted by the Van Cliburn Foundation. Initially held at Texas Christian University, the co ...
in 1966, which awarded first prize to Radu Lupu
Radu Lupu (30 November 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a Romanian pianist. He was widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists of his time.
Born in Galați, Romania, Lupu began studying piano at the age of six. Two of his major piano teach ...
. Wührer was also a member of the piano jury at the 1968 Queen Elisabeth International Music Competition
The Queen Elisabeth Competition ( nl, Koningin Elisabethwedstrijd, french: Concours musical international Reine Élisabeth) is an international competition for career-starting musicians held in Brussels. The competition is named after Queen ...
. Wührer's son, also named Friedrich, was a violinist and conductor who made classical records.
He died in Mannheim
Mannheim (; Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (german: Universitätsstadt Mannheim), is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's 2 ...
.
Pedagogy
Outside the concert hall, Wührer was a teacher in Vienna, the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mannheim
The Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mannheim is a Hochschule, a university for music and performing arts in Mannheim, Germany, of the state Baden-Württemberg
History
The Hochschule dates back to the 1762 ''Academie ...
in 1934, Kiel
Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021).
Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
in 1936,[ the ]Salzburg Mozarteum
Mozarteum University Salzburg (German: ''Universität Mozarteum Salzburg'') is one of three affiliated but separate (it is actually a state university) entities under the “Mozarteum” moniker in Salzburg municipality; the International Moz ...
in 1948,[ and finally at the ]Staatliche Hochschule für Musik
A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger ins ...
in Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
. He also regularly taught master classes at the Salzburg
Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872.
The town is on the site of the ...
Mozarteum
Mozarteum University Salzburg (German: ''Universität Mozarteum Salzburg'') is one of three affiliated but separate (it is actually a state university) entities under the “Mozarteum” moniker in Salzburg municipality; the International Moz ...
. He was denied an academy teaching position in East Germany in 1952, however, on grounds that he had been a leading Nazi
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
in Austria during World War II.[Thacker, Toby, ''Music After Hitler — 1945–1955'', Ashgate Publishing Company, 2007]
/ref>
Wührer's students included composers Sorrel Hays,[Sorrel Hays home page, biographical sketch]
Helmut Bieler
Helmut Bieler (7 June 1940 in Gersfeld, Hesse-Nassau – 11 January 2019 in Rimsting) was a German composer and pianist.
He studied composition with Franz Xaver Lehner and Fritz Schieri, piano with Friedrich Wührer and Aldo Schoen and learned ...
, and Richard Wilson; pianists Geoffrey Parsons, Frieda Valenzi, and Felicitas Karrer (who described him as having an unusually well-balanced left hand); and harpsichordist Hedwig Bilgram
Hedwig Bilgram (born 31 March 1933) is a German musician and educator.
She was born in Memmingen. She studied piano from an early age and went on to study organ with Karl Richter and piano with Friedrich Wührer. In 1959, she won first prize at t ...
.
Publications
Among Wührer's editorial activities, he wrote ''Masterpieces of Piano Music'' (Wilhelmshaven, 1966); compiled a collection of works by old masters; and prepared editions of the Chopin ''Etudes'', polonaises by Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (22 November 17101 July 1784), the second child and eldest son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach, was a German composer and performer. Despite his acknowledged genius as an organist, improviser and composer ...
, and the piano music of Franz Schmidt. Claiming to be respecting the composer's own wishes, he created two-hand redistributions of the left-hand works that Schmidt had written for Paul Wittgenstein, although Wittgenstein evidently voiced strong objections. Besides editing the Etudes, Wührer wrote ''18 Studies on Chopin Etudes in Contrary Motion'' (1958) as a pedagogical work for equalising the facility of both hands. Wührer also composed and published cadenzas for Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
's piano concerti in C major
C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and i ...
, K. 467; C minor
C minor is a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. Its key signature consists of three flats. Its relative major is E major and its parallel major is C major.
The C natural minor scale is:
:
Cha ...
, K. 491; and D major
D major (or the key of D) is a major scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B, and C. Its key signature has two sharps. Its relative minor is B minor and its parallel minor is D minor.
The D major scale is:
:
Ch ...
, K. 537.
Discography
In 1935, Wührer performed piano solos for the Carmine Gallone
Carmine Gallone (10 September 1885 – 11 March 1973) was an early Italian film director, screenwriter, and film producer, who was also controversial for his works of pro-Fascist propaganda and historical revisionism. Considered one of Itali ...
film '' Wenn die Musik nicht wär'', which is also known in Germany as ''Liszt Rhapsody'' and in English-speaking countries as ''If It Were Not for Music''.[Internet Movie Database entry for ''Wenn die Musik nicht wär'']
/ref>
Wührer made numerous commercial phonograph records. While his discography includes 78 rpm records, such releases are outnumbered by his output during the early LP era, which was mostly for the American Vox label. Among his LP recordings was the first nominally complete cycle of Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
's piano sonata
A piano sonata is a sonata written for a solo piano. Piano sonatas are usually written in three or four movements, although some piano sonatas have been written with a single movement ( Scarlatti, Liszt, Scriabin, Medtner, Berg), others with t ...
s.[Schubert Society of the USA, ''SSUSA Newsletter'' Vol. 3 no. 1, 2005]
It omitted a few fragmentary works, but it offered Ernst Krenek
Ernst Heinrich Krenek (, 23 August 1900 – 22 December 1991) was an Austrian, later American, composer of Czech origin. He explored atonality and other modern styles and wrote a number of books, including ''Music Here and Now'' (1939), a study ...
's completion[Hinson, Maurice, ''Guide to the Pianist's Repertoire'', Third Edition, Bloomington: Indiana University Press (2000)]
/ref> of the C major sonata, D. 840 (''Reliquie''), possibly otherwise represented on records only by Ray Lev
Ray Lev (May 8, 1912 – May 20, 1968) was an American classical pianist. One year after her birth in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, her father, a synagogue cantor, and mother, a concert singer, brought her to the United States.
Life
Lev’s early pia ...
's Concert Hall Society
Concert Hall Society, Inc., was a New York City-based membership-subscription-oriented record production and distribution company founded in 1946 by Samuel Mulik Josefowitz (1921–2015) and David Josefowitz (1918–2015), brothers. The New York o ...
account of similar vintage.[Album notes to ''Franz Schubert, Piano Sonata No. 15 in C Major (Unfinished); Allegretto in C Minor — Ray Lev, Pianist'', Concert Hall Society Release B3 (78 RPM, 1947)] In recent years, some of Wührer's LP recordings have emerged on compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured. It was then rele ...
. Vox bypassed his Schubert sonata cycle in favor of one recorded a few years later in stereo by Walter Klien
Walter Klien (27 November 1928 – 9 February 1991) was an Austrian pianist.
]
Career
Klien was born in Graz in 1928. His mother was the artist Erika Giovanna Klien (1900-1957). She emigrated to the United States in 1929, and their only furth ...
, but a third party, Bearac Reissues, appears to have issued compact disc editions of the set copied from LPs. Downloads of the Schubert recordings in .mp3 format are also available through Amazon.com.
The following lists contain the bulk of Wührer's recordings. Unless specified otherwise, all 78 RPM discs were 10" discs, and all LPs were monaural 12" discs. The Vox Boxes were all three-record sets. CD issues mostly derive from radio broadcasts; CD releases of material originally appearing on analogue discs are noted in the sections for their original formats, with the CD section listing only recordings not released in other formats.
78 rpm
* Ludwig van Beethoven, Beethoven: Rondo a Capriccio in G (''Rage over a lost penny''), Op. 129. HMV E.G.6905, 10"
* Ludwig van Beethoven, Beethoven: Violin Sonata No. 7, Wolfgang Schneiderhan violin, Friedrich Wührer, piano Columbia LX 1190-3 12"
*Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
: '' Liebeslieder Waltzes'', Op. 52. With Hermann von Nordberg, piano, and Irmgard Seefried
Irmgard Seefried (9 October 191924 November 1988) was a distinguished German soprano who sang opera, sacred music, and lieder.
Maria Theresia Irmgard Seefried was born in , near Mindelheim, Bavaria, Germany, the daughter of educated Austrian ...
, Elisabeth Höngen
Elisabeth Höngen (7 December 1906 – 7 August 1997) was a German operatic mezzo-soprano and singing-actress. She was particularly associated with Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss roles, and with Verdi's Lady Macbeth. From 1947 onward she was o ...
, Hugo Meyer-Welfing, and Hans Hotter
Hans Hotter (19 January 19096 December 2003) was a German operatic bass-baritone. He stood 6 ft 4 in and his appearance was striking. His voice and diction were equally recognisable.
Early life and career
Born in Offenbach am Main, Hesse, ...
. English Columbia L.X. 8628–8631, 4 12". This recording has seen several reissues on CD, including Preiser 90356
*Reger: Gavotte in E major, Op. 82, No. 5. HMV E.G.6122
*Reger: Humoreske in C major, Op. 20, No. 4. HMV E.G.6122
*Robert Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
Allegretto from Violin Sonata in A major Op 105, Wolfgang Schneiderhan violin, Friedrich Wührer piano, Columbia LX 1193 12"
*Scriabin
Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (; russian: Александр Николаевич Скрябин ; – ) was a Russian composer and virtuoso pianist. Before 1903, Scriabin was greatly influenced by the music of Frédéric Chopin and composed ...
: Étude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12. HMV E.G. 6224
*Scriabin: Nocturnes, Op. 5 — Nos. 1 in F-sharp minor and 2 in A major. HMV E.G.6297
*Scriabin: Waltz in F minor, Op. 1. HMV E.G.6224
LP
*Beethoven: Bagatelles, Op. 33 — Nos. 3 in F major, 4 in A major. Melodiya
Melodiya ( rus, links=no, Мелодия, t=Melody) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) record label. It was the state-owned major record company of the Soviet Union.
History
Melodiya was established in 1964 as the "All-Union Gramophone Record Firm ...
10 46829 006
*Beethoven: Bagatelles, Op. 119 — No. 5 in C minor. Melodiya 10 46829 006
*Beethoven: Cello Sonatas ( Op. 5, Op. 69, and Op. 102 complete). With Joseph Schuster Joseph Schuster may refer to:
* Joseph Schuster (cellist) (1903–1969), Constantinople-born American cellist
* Joseph Schuster (composer) (1748–1812), German classical composer
* Joe Shuster (1914–1992), Canadian-born comic book writer who cre ...
, cello. Vox VoxBox SVBX 58, 3 stereo 12" LPs
*Beethoven: Fantasy in C minor for Piano, Orchestra, and Chorus, Op. 80 (''Choral Fantasy''). With Akademie Kammerchor and Vienna Symphony Orchestra
The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, german: Wiener Symphoniker) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the Thea ...
under Clemens Krauss
Clemens Heinrich Krauss (31 March 189316 May 1954) was an Austrian conductor and opera impresario, particularly associated with the music of Richard Strauss, Johann Strauss and Richard Wagner.
Krauss was born in Vienna to Clementine Krauss, the ...
. Vox PL 6480 and 10,640. This recording has seen CD reissues on Tuxedo Music 1038 and Preiser 90553
*Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 1 in C major, Op. 15. With Vienna Pro Musica Orchestra under Hans Swarowsky
Hans Swarowsky (September 16, 1899September 10, 1975,) was an Austrian conductor of Hungarian birth.
Swarowsky was born in Budapest, Hungary. He studied the art of conducting under Felix Weingartner and Richard Strauss. Jiří Vysloužil, ...
. Originally mono; reissued as Vox STPL 513.070, fake stereo, and on CD in Tahra TAH 704–707
*Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 19. With Stuttgart Pro Musica Orchestra under Walther Davisson
Walther Davisson (15 December 1885 – 18 July 1973) was a German violinist and conductor.
Background
Davisson was born in Frankfurt am Main. He studied in Frankfurt at the Hoch Conservatory from 1900 to 1906 with Johann Naret-Koning and ...
. Vox PL 9570; reissued as Vox STPL 513.060, fake stereo, and on CD in Tahra TAH 704–707
*Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37. With Stuttgart Pro Musica Orchestra under Walther Davisson. Vox PL 9570; reissued as Vox STPL 513.060, fake stereo. Also Orbis CX 20320, 10", and on CD in Tahra TAH 704–707
*Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 58. (1) With Bamberg Symphony Orchestra
The Bamberg Symphony (German: Bamberger Symphoniker – Bayerische Staatsphilharmonie) is a German orchestra based in Bamberg. It is one of the most prestigious orchestras in Germany. The orchestra was formed in 1946 mainly from German musicians e ...
under Jonel Perlea
Ionel Perlea (13 December 190029 July 1970) was a Romanian conductor particularly associated with the Italian and German opera repertories.
Biography
Born Ionel Perlea to a Romanian father, Victor Perlea, and a German mother, Margarethe Haberl ...
. Vox PL 10,640. Reissued by Pristine Classical in downloadable MP3
MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany, with support from other digital scientists in the United States and elsewhere. Origin ...
and FLAC
FLAC (; Free Lossless Audio Codec) is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio, developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation, and is also the name of the free software project producing the FLAC tools, the reference software p ...
format as PASC139, dubbed from an LP copy; Pristine gives the recording dates as 12–13 September 1957 and the release date as 1958. Also on CD in Tahra TAH 704–707 (2) With Austrian Symphony Orchestra under Karl Randolf. Remington
Remington may refer to:
Organizations
* Remington Arms, American firearms manufacturer
* Remington Rand, American computer manufacturer
* Remington Products, American manufacturer of shavers and haircare products
* Remington College, American c ...
R-199-72 (3) With Vienna Symphony Orchestra under Hans Swarowsky. Club National du Disque 1801
*Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73 (''Emperor''). With Vienna Pro Musica Orchestra under Heinrich Hollreiser
Heinrich Hollreiser (24 June 191324 July 2006) was a German conductor.
Born in Munich, he attended the State Academy of Music there and went on to serve as the conductor at the opera houses in Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Mannheim, and Duisburg. From ...
. Vox GBY 11740 and on CD in Tahra TAH 704–707
*Beethoven: Piano Sonata no. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 (''Appassionata''). Orbis CX 20 820 (designated on the label as a Vox recording)
*Beethoven: Piano Sonatas nos. 30 in E major, Op. 109; 31 in A-Flat major, op 110; 32 in C minor, Op. 111. Vox PL 9900 and on CD in Tahra TAH 704–707
*Beethoven: Rondo in B-flat major, Op. posth. With Vienna Pro Musica Orchestra under Hans Swarowsky. Originally mono; reissued as Vox STPL 513.070, fake stereo
*Beethoven: Triple Concerto in C major for Piano, Violin, Cello and Orchestra, Op. 56. With Bronislav Gimpel
Bronislav Gimpel (January 29, 1911 – May 1, 1979)''The Penguin Dictionary of Musical Performers'', by Arthur Jacobs, Viking, 1990, was a Poland, Polish-American violinist, and teacher. He was born in Lviv, Lemberg, Austria-Hungary, part of ...
, violin; Joseph Schuster Joseph Schuster may refer to:
* Joseph Schuster (cellist) (1903–1969), Constantinople-born American cellist
* Joseph Schuster (composer) (1748–1812), German classical composer
* Joe Shuster (1914–1992), Canadian-born comic book writer who cre ...
, cello; and Wurttembergisches Staatsorchester under Walther Davisson. Vox PL 11.660 and on CD in Tahra TAH 704–707
*Beethoven: Variations in D major, Op. 76 (''Turkish March''). Vox GBY 11740
*Beethoven: Variations on "Bei Mannern welche Liebe fuhlen" from Mozart's ''Die Zauberflöte''. With Joseph Schuster, cello. In Vox VoxBox SVBX 58, 3 12" stereo
*Beethoven: Variations on "Ein Madchen oder Weibehen" from Mozart's ''Die Zauberflöte''. With Joseph Schuster, cello. In Vox VoxBox SVBX 58, 3 12" stereo
*Beethoven: Variations on "See the Conquering Hero Comes" from Handel
George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. Handel received his training i ...
's ''Judas Maccabeus''. With Joseph Schuster, cello. In Vox VoxBox SVBX 58, 3 12" stereo
*Brahms: Cello Sonata No. 1 in E minor, Op. 38. With Joseph Schuster, cello. Vox PL 9910. According to the album notes, this LP was Schuster's first for Vox.
*Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor, Op. 15. With Vienna State Philharmonia under Hans Swarowsky. Vox PL 8000; also Vox GBY 12 180. An excerpt from this recording's first movement saw CD release on a Vox disc entitled ''The Best of Brahms''.
*Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83. With Pro Musica Orchestra, Stuttgart under Walther Davisson. Vox PL 9790
*Brahms: Variations
Variation or Variations may refer to:
Science and mathematics
* Variation (astronomy), any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite, particularly of the moon
* Genetic variation, the difference in DNA among individuals ...
on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 35. Vox PL 8850
*Brahms: Violin Sonatas Nos. 1 in G major, Op. 78; 2 in A major, Op. 100; and 3 in D minor, Op. 108]. With Wolfgang Schneiderhan, violin. Deutsche Grammophon
Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family of ...
18295 (1 and 2) and 18144 (3). At least one of the first two sonatas also appeared on late DG 78 RPM discs.
*Chopin: Etudes, Op. 25. Melodiya 10 46829 006
* Dvořák: Piano Concerto in G minor, Op. 33. With Vienna Symphony Orchestra under Rudolf Moralt
Rudolf Moralt (26 February 1902 – 16 December 1958) was a German conductor, particularly associated with Mozart and the German repertory.
Born in Munich, he studied there with Walter Courvoisier and August Schmid-Lindner, and was engaged as a ...
. Vox PL 7630
* Grieg: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 16. (1) 1944 radio broadcast with Vienna Philharmonic
The Vienna Philharmonic (VPO; german: Wiener Philharmoniker, links=no) is an orchestra that was founded in 1842 and is considered to be one of the finest in the world.
The Vienna Philharmonic is based at the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria. It ...
under Karl Böhm
Karl August Leopold Böhm (28 August 1894 – 14 August 1981) was an Austrian conductor. He was best known for his performances of the music of Mozart, Wagner, and Richard Strauss.
Life and career
Education
Karl Böhm was born in Graz. T ...
. Urania
Urania ( ; grc, , Ouranía; modern Greek shortened name ''Ránia''; meaning "heavenly" or "of heaven") was, in Greek mythology, the muse of astronomy, and in later times, of Christian poetry. Urania is the goddess of astronomy and stars, he ...
UR-RS 7–15 Also released pseudonymously as by Gerhard Stein with Berlin Symphony Orchestra under Karl List on Royale 1264 (2) With Pro Musica Symphony, Vienna under Heinrich Hollreiser. Vox PL 9000; also in Vox Box VBX 1
*Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led ...
: Andante and Variations in F minor, Hob. XVII, No. 6. Melodiya 10 46829 006
*Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
: Grandes Etudes de Paganini — \No. 6 in A minor (after Caprice no. 24). Vox PL 8850
*Mendelssohn
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic music, Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositi ...
: Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40. Vox PL 6570
*Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16. Vox
*Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major, Op. 26. With Southwest German Radio Orchestra, Baden-Baden under Michael Gielen
Michael Andreas Gielen (20 July 19278 March 2019) was an Austrian conductor and composer known for promoting contemporary music in opera and concert. Principally active in Europe, his performances are characterized by precision and vivacity, aid ...
. Vox PL 12.190; reissued as Vox (also Yorkshire) STPL 513.130, fake stereo
*Rubinstein Rubinstein is a surname of German and Yiddish origin, mostly found among Ashkenazi Jews; it denotes "ruby-stone". Notable persons named Rubinstein include:
A–E
* Akiba Rubinstein (1880–1961), Polish chess grandmaster
* Amnon Rubinstein (born ...
: Piano Concerto No. 4 in D minor, Op. 70. With Vienna State Philharmonia under Rudolf Moralt. Vox PL 7780
*Schubert: Nocturne in E-flat major, Op. 148. With Barchet Quartet. Vox PL 8970; also Dover
Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
HCR-5206, Parnass
A ''gabbai'' ( he, גבאי), also known as ''shamash'' (, sometimes spelled ''shamas'') or warden ( UK, similar to churchwarden) is a beadle or sexton, a person who assists in the running of synagogue services in some way. The role may be under ...
70068
*Schubert: Piano Quintet in A major, Op. 114 (''Trout''). With Rinhold Barchet, violin
The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
; Hermann Hirschfelder, viola
The viola ( , also , ) is a string instrument that is bow (music), bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. Slightly larger than a violin, it has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of ...
; Helmut Reimann, cello
The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a Bow (music), bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), t ...
; and Karl Heinz Krüger, double bass
The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or #Terminology, by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow (music), bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox addit ...
. Vox PL 8970; also Dover HCR-5206, Parnass 70068
*Schubert: Piano Sonatas. These recordings have received a private issue on CD by Bearac Reissues.
** D. 157 in E major. In Vox Box VBX-11
**D. 279 in C major (1815). Vox PL 9620; also in Vox Box VBX-9
** D. 459 in E major. Vox PL 9800; also in Vox Box VBX-11
** D. 537 in A minor (Op. 164). Vox PL 9130; also in Vox Box VBX-10
** D. 557 in A-flat major. In Vox Box VBX-11
** D. 566 in E minor. In Vox Box VBX-11
** D. 568 in E-flat major (Op. 122). Vox PL 8820; also in Vox Box VBX-10
** D. 575 in B major (Op. 147). Vox PL 8420; also Dover HCR-5207 and in Vox Box VBX-9
**D. 625 in F minor. Vox PL 9800; also in Vox Box VBX-11
** D. 664 in A major (Op. 120). Vox PL 8590; also in Vox Box VBX-10
** D. 784 in A minor (Op. 143). Vox PL 8210; also in Vox Box VBX-9
**Piano Sonata in C major, D. 840 (Schubert), D. 840 in C major (''Reliquie''; compl. Ernst Krenek
Ernst Heinrich Krenek (, 23 August 1900 – 22 December 1991) was an Austrian, later American, composer of Czech origin. He explored atonality and other modern styles and wrote a number of books, including ''Music Here and Now'' (1939), a study ...
). In Vox Box VBX-11
**Piano Sonata in A minor, D. 845 (Schubert), D. 845 in A minor (Op. 42). Vox PL 9620; also in Vox Box VBX-9
**Piano Sonata in D major, D. 850 (Schubert), D. 850 in D major (Op. 53). Vox PL 8820; also in Vox Box VBX-10
** Piano Sonata in G major, D. 894 (Schubert), D. 894 in G major (Op. 78). Vox PL 8590; also in Vox Box VBX-10
** D. 958 in C minor (Op. posth.). Vox PL 8420; also Dover HCR-5207 and in Vox Box VBX-9
** D. 959 in A major (Op. posth.). Vox PL 9130; also in Vox Box VBX-10
** D. 960 in B-flat major (Op. posth.). Vox PL 8210; also in Vox VBX-9
*Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
: ''Davidsbündlertänze
''Davidsbündlertänze'' (''Dances of the League of David''), Op. 6, is a group of eighteen pieces for piano composed in 1837 by Robert Schumann, who named them after his music society Davidsbündler. The low opus number is misleading: the work ...
'', Op. 6. Vox PL 8860
*Schumann: Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 14 (''Concerto Without Orchestra''). Vox PL 8860
*Schumann: Studies after Caprices by Paganini, Op. 3. Vox PL 8850
*Scriabin: Piano Concerto in F-sharp minor, Op. 20. With Pro Musica Orchestra of Vienna under Hans Swarowsky. Vox PL 9200
*Richard Strauss
Richard Georg Strauss (; 11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist. Considered a leading composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras, he has been described as a successor of Richard Wag ...
: Cello Sonata in F minor, Op. 6. With Joseph Schuster, cello. Vox PL 9910. According to the album notes, this LP was Schuster's first for Vox.
* Tchaikowsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23. With Pro Musica Symphony of Vienna under Heinrich Hollreiser. Vox PL 9000
*Tchaikowsky: Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major, Op. 44. With Pro Musica Symphony of Vienna under Heinrich Hollreiser. Vox PL 9200
*Weber
Weber (, or ; German: ) is a surname of German origin, derived from the noun meaning " weaver". In some cases, following migration to English-speaking countries, it has been anglicised to the English surname 'Webber' or even 'Weaver'.
Notable pe ...
: Piano Concerti Nos. 1 in C major, Op. 11 and 2 in E-lfat major, Op. 32. With Pro Musica Symphony of Vienna under Hans Swarowsky. Vox PL 8140
CD
*Brahms: Intermezzi, Op. 117. Vogue 672001
*Brahms: Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel
The ''Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel'', Op. 24, is a work for solo piano written by Johannes Brahms in 1861. It consists of a set of twenty-five variations and a concluding fugue, all based on a theme from George Frideric Handel ...
, Op. 24. Vogue 672001
*Chopin: Etudes, Op. 25. Dante HPC 094
*Haydn: Variations, Hob. XVII #6. Dante HPC 094
*Schmidt: Variations on a Theme of Beethoven for Piano, Left Hand and Orchestra. With Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra under Eugen Jochum
Eugen Jochum (; 1 November 1902 – 26 March 1987) was a German conductor, best known for his interpretations of the music of Anton Bruckner, Carl Orff, and Johannes Brahms, among others.
Biography
Jochum was born to a Roman Catholic family in ...
. Tahra 382–385
*Schubert: Piano Sonata D. 784 in A minor (Op. 143). Vogue 672001 (from a French radio broadcast, not part of the complete cycle, ''supra'')
*Schumann: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54. With Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra under Hermann Abendroth
Hermann Paul Maximilian Abendroth (19 January 1883 – 29 May 1956) was a German conductor.
Early life
Abendroth was born on 19 January 1883, at Frankfurt, the son of a bookseller. Several other members of the family were artists in diverse dis ...
. Arlecchino 164; also Berlin Classics 0120.052
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wuhrer, Friedrich
1900 births
1975 deaths
Austrian classical pianists
Male classical pianists
German male pianists
Austrian emigrants to Germany
German classical pianists
Musicians from Vienna
20th-century classical pianists
20th-century German musicians
20th-century German male musicians