Gods Of Water

A water deity is a deity in mythology associated with water or various bodies of water. Water deities are common in mythology and were usually more important among civilizations in which the sea or ocean, or a great river was more important. Another important focus of worship of water deities has been springs or holy wells.

As a form of animal worship, whales and snakes (hence dragons) have been regarded as godly deities throughout the world (as are other animals such as turtles, fish, crabs, and sharks). In Asian lore, whales and dragons sometimes have connections. Serpents are also common as a symbol or as serpentine deities, sharing many similarities with dragons.

Africa and the Mediterranean

Sub-Sahara Africa

Western Niger-Congo

Benin
* Ezili, goddess of sweet water, beauty, and love.

Dogon
* Nommos, amphibious spirits that are worshiped as ancestors.

Serer
* Mindiss (or Mindis) is not a deity in Serer religion, but a pangool with goddess–like attributes. She is a female protector of the Fatick Region. Offerings are made in her name at the River Sine. She appears to humans in the form of a manatee, She is one of the best known ''fangool'' (singular of ''pangool''). She possess the attributes of a typical ''water fangool'', yet at the same time, she is a ''blood fangool''. The Senegalese Ministry of Culture added the ''Mbind Ngo Mindiss'' site to its list of monuments and historic sites in Fatick. It is the site where offerings are made, situated on the arms of the sea which bears her name, in the Sine.

Yoruba
* Oshun, a orisha of fresh “sweet” waters and the Osun River.
* Olokun, an ocean orisha and is the owner of all waters.
* Yemoja, originally only the orisha of the Ogun River but became orisha over the sea waves by way of the Trans-Atlantic Slabe Trade.
* Olosa, wife of Olokun, orisha over lagoons.
* Oya, orisha of storms and the Niger River.
* Oba, orisha of the Oba River.
* Yewa, orisha of the Yewa River.
*Otín, orisha if the Otín River.
*Yemoo, original wife of Obatala and orisha over waters and maternity. Said to be the original form of most female water orishas

Lugandan
* Sezibwa, goddess of the Sezibwa River.

Batonga
* Nyami Nyami, a river spirit of the Batonga of Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Kongo
* Bunzi, goddess of rain, rainbow and waters.
* Chicamassichinuinji, king of oceans.
* Funza, goddess of waters, twin phenomenon and malformations in children. Wife of Mbumba.
* Kalunga, god of death and border between world of Alives and world of dead.
* Kimbazi, goddess of sea storms.
* Kuitikuiti, serpent god of Congo river.
* Lusunzi, god of spring and waters.
* Mamba Muntu, goddesses of waters and sexuality.
* Makanga.
* Mbantilanda.
* Mbumba, rainbow serpent of terrestrial waters and warriors.
* Mboze.
* Mpulu Bunzi, god of rain and waters.
* Mundele, albino gods of the sea.
* Simbi dia Maza, nymphs or goddesses of waters, lakes and rivers.

Mediterranean

''Hamito-Semitic regions of North Africa, Arabia, and the Levant.''

Canaanite

* Yam (god), god of the sea.

Egyptian

* Anuket, goddess of the Nile and nourisher of the fields.
*Bairthy, goddess of water, was depicted with a small pitcher on her head, holding a long spear-like sceptre.
* Hapi, god of the annual flooding of the Nile.
* Khnum, god of the source of the Nile.
*Nephthys, goddess of rivers, death, mourning, the dead, and night.
* Nu, uncreated god, personification of the primordial waters.
*Osiris, god of the dead and afterlife; originally a god of water and vegetation.
* Satet, goddess of the Nile River's floods.
*Sobek, god of the Nile river, is depicted as a crocodile or a man with the head of a crocodile.
*Tefnut, goddess of water, moisture, and fertility.
*Wadj-wer, personification of the Mediterranean Sea or represented the lagoons and lakes in the northernmost Nile Delta.

Hebrew

* Leviathan, sea serpent.

Mesopotamian

* Abzu, god of fresh water, father of all other gods.
* Enbilulu, god of rivers and canals.
* Enki, god of water and of the river Tigris.
* Marduk, god associated with water, vegetation, judgment, and magic.
* Nammu, goddess of the primeval sea.
* Nanshe, goddess of the Persian Gulf, justice, prophecy, fertility and fishing.
* Tiamat, goddess of salt water and chaos, also mother of all gods.
* Sirsir, god of mariners.

Greek / Hellenic

* Achelous, Greek river god.
* Aegaeon, god of violent sea storms and ally of the Titans.
* Alpheus, river god in Arcadia.
* Amphitrite, sea goddess and consort of Poseidon and thus queen of the sea.
* Anapos, water god of eastern Sicily.
* Asopus, river god in Greece
* Asterion, river-god of Argos
* Brito-Martis, the goddess Brito-Martis is always depicted in arms.
* Brizo, goddess of sailors.
* Carcinus, a giant crab who allied itself with the Hydra against Heracles. When it died, Hera placed it in the sky as the constellation Cancer.
* Ceto, goddess of the dangers of the ocean and of sea monsters.
* Charybdis, a sea monster and spirit of whirlpools and the tide.
* Cymopoleia, a daughter of Poseidon and goddess of giant storm waves.
* Doris, goddess of the sea's bounty and wife of Nereus.
* Eidothea, prophetic sea nymph and daughter of Proteus.
* Electra, an Oceanid, consort of Thaumas.
* Enipeus, a river god
* Eurybia, goddess of the mastery of the seas.
* Galene (Γαλήνη), goddess of calm seas.
* Glaucus, the fisherman's sea god.
* Gorgons, three monstrous sea spirits.
** Euryale
** Medusa
** Stheno
* The Graeae, three ancient sea spirits who personified the white foam of the sea; they shared one eye and one tooth between them.
* Hippocampi, the horses of the sea.
* The Ichthyocentaurs, a pair of centaurine sea-gods with the upper bodies of men, the lower fore-parts of horses, ending in the serpentine tails of fish.
*Kymopoleia, daughter of Poseidon and goddess of violent sea storms.
* Leucothea, a sea goddess who aided sailors in distress.
* Nerites, watery consort of Aphrodite and/or beloved of Poseidon.
* Nereus, the old man of the sea, and the god of the sea's rich bounty of fish.
* Nymphs
** Naiades, freshwater nymphs.
** Nereides, sea nymphs.
** Oceanides, nymphs of freshwater sources.
* Oceanus, Titan god of the Earth-encircling river Okeanos, the font of all the Earth's fresh water.
* Palaemon, a young sea god who aided sailors in distress.
* Phorcys, god of the hidden dangers of the deep.
* Pontus, primeval god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures.
* Poseidon, Olympian god of the sea and king of the sea gods; also god of flood, drought, earthquakes, and horses. His Roman equivalent is Neptune.
* Potamoi, deities of rivers, fathers of Naiads, brothers of the Oceanids, and as such, the sons of Oceanus and Tethys.
* Proteus, a shape-shifting, prophetic old sea god, and the herdsman of Poseidon's seals.
* Psamathe, goddess of sand beaches.
* Scylla, a sea monster, later authors made up a backstory of her being a Nereid transformed into a monster due to Circe's jealousy.
* The Telchines, sea spirits native to the island of Rhodes; the gods killed them when they turned to evil magic.
* Tethys, Titan goddess of the sources fresh-water, and the mother of the rivers (Potamoi), springs, streams, fountains and clouds.
* Thalassa, primordial goddess of the sea.
* Thaumas, god of the wonders of the sea and father of the Harpies and the rainbow goddess Iris.
* Thetis, leader of the Nereids who presided over the spawning of marine life in the sea, mother of Achilles.
* Triteia, daughter of Triton and companion of Ares.
* Triton, fish-tailed son and herald of Poseidon.
* Tritones, fish-tailed spirits in Poseidon's retinue.
* Aspidochelone, colossal sea monster from the medieval bestiary ''Physiologus''.

Roman

* Coventina, Romano-British goddess of a sacred spring at Carrawburgh on Hadrian's Wall.
* Fontus, god of wells and springs.
* Juturna, goddess of fountains, wells, and springs.
*Neptune, god-king of the sea. His Greek counterpart was Poseidon.
* Salacia, goddess of saltwater. Neptune's consort.
* Tiberinus, the genius of the river Tiber.
* Volturnus, a god of the Tiber who may originally have been a god of all rivers.

Anatolian - Hittite

* Aruna, god of the sea.

Armenian

* Astłik, goddess of water sources.
* Tsovinar, goddess of seas and storms.

Persian Zorostarian

*Ahurani, Ahurani is a water goddess from ancient Persian mythology who watches over rainfall as well as standing water.
*Anahita, the divinity of "the Waters" ( Aban) and associated with fertility, healing, and wisdom.
* Apam Napat, the divinity of rain and the maintainer of order.
* Haurvatat, the Amesha Spenta associated with water, prosperity, and health in post-Gathic Zoroastrianism.
*Tishtrya, Zoroastrian benevolent divinity associated with life-bringing rainfall and fertility.

Northwest Eurasia

Balto-Slavic

Lithuanian

* Bangpūtys, god of sea and storm.
* Laumė, goddess of wild spaces, including waters.

Slavic

* Kostroma, goddess of fertility. After discovering that her husband, Kupala, is her brother, she jumped into the forest lake (in other legends into the river Ra). After her death, she became a mavka (or rusalka).
* Mati-syra-zemla, moist mother, also the Earth goddess.
* Mokosh, moistness, lady of waters, goddess of moisture.
* Dodola, goddess of rain.
* Morskoy Tsar, the god and king of the sea.
* Moryana, a giant female sea spirit.
* Rusalki, female ghosts, water nymphs, succubi or mermaid-like demons that dwell in waterways.
* Veles, god of Earth, waters, and the underworld.
* Vodyanoi, water demon who lived in lakes and rivers.

Celtic

*Belisama, goddess of lakes and rivers, fire, crafts, and light.
* Grannus, a god associated with spas, the sun, fires and healing thermal and mineral springs.
* Nantosuelta, river goddess of fire, the earth, healing, and fertility.
* Nodens, god associated with healing, the sea, hunting and dogs.
*Damona, water goddess associated with healing and rivers
* Selkie
* Llŷr

English Folklore

*Father Thames, human manifestation and/or guardian of the River Thames that flows through Southern England, while his ancient worship is obscure, he has become a popular symbol of the river in modern times, it being the subject of the song "Old Father Thames" and the model of several statues and reliefs scattered around London.
* Davy Jones, the Devil of the seas in Western piratical lore.

Gaulish

*Acionna, a water goddess/ genius loci of the Orleanais region and the Essonne

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