List of fishing topics by subject
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outline Outline or outlining may refer to: * Outline (list), a document summary, in hierarchical list format * Code folding, a method of hiding or collapsing code or text to see content in outline form * Outline drawing, a sketch depicting the outer edge ...
is provided as an overview of and topical guide to fishing: Fishing – activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild.
Techniques Technique or techniques may refer to: Music * The Techniques, a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group of the 1960s *Technique (band), a British female synth pop band in the 1990s * ''Technique'' (album), by New Order, 1989 * ''Techniques'' (album), by M ...
for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing,
netting In law, set-off or netting are legal techniques applied between persons or businesses with mutual rights and liabilities, replacing gross positions with net positions. It permits the rights to be used to discharge the liabilities where cross cla ...
, angling and trapping.


Essence of fishing

* Fishing – trying to catch fish. * Fishing industry – any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products. * Fishing techniques – methods for catching fish, or methods for catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates. * Fishing tackle – the equipment used by fishermen when fishing. * Fishing vessel – a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. * Fisherman or fisher – someone (male or female) who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish, including
recreational fishermen Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing or game fishing, is fishing for leisure, exercise or competition. It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is professional fishing for profit; or subsistence fishing, which is fishing fo ...
. Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the
Mesolithic The Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, ''mesos'' 'middle' + λίθος, ''lithos'' 'stone') or Middle Stone Age is the Old World archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The term Epipaleolithic is often used synonymous ...
period. Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishermen and fish farmers. * Recreational fishing or sport fishing – fishing for pleasure or competition. *
Environmental impact of fishing The environmental impact of fishing includes issues such as the availability of fish, overfishing, fisheries, and fisheries management; as well as the impact of industrial fishing on other elements of the environment, such as bycatch. These is ...


Fishing tackle


Fish hooks

* Fish hook – a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. * Circle hook – a type of fish hook which is sharply curved back in a circular shape. * Hookset – a motion made with a fishing rod in order to "set" a fish hook into the mouth of a fish once it has bitten a fishing lure or bait. * Fishing gaff – a pole with a sharp hook on the end that is used to stab a large fish and then lift the fish into the boat or onto shore. *
Sniggle A sniggle is a type of fish hook used for catching eels (known as snigs), using the method of sniggling. A typical method of sniggling is to tie a fishing line to the middle of a large needle or fish hook. The needle is then inserted along the b ...
– a type of fish hook used for catching eels, using the method of sniggling.


Fishing line

* Fishing line – a cord used or made for angling. *
Monofilament A monofilament may refer to: * Monofilament fishing line, a type of thread * A monofilament as used in a monofilament test in a neurological examination * Monomolecular wire Monomolecular wire is a type of wire consisting of a single strand of s ...
– fishing line made from a single fiber of plastic. * Multifilament or ''The Super Lines'' – a type of fishing line. *
Braided Braided is a musical group consisting of Casey LeBlanc, Ashley Leitão, and Amber Fleury, who all competed on the third season of '' Canadian Idol'' in 2005. They are the third music group to come from an Idol show in the world, after Young Div ...
– one of the earliest types of fishing line and, in its modern incarnations, is still very popular in some situations because of its high knot strength, lack of stretch, and great overall power in relation to its diameter. *
Power pro Power most often refers to: * Power (physics), meaning "rate of doing work" ** Engine power, the power put out by an engine ** Electric power * Power (social and political), the ability to influence people or events ** Abusive power Power may ...
– a type of fishing line made out of a material called Spectra fibers. *
Swivel A swivel is a connection that allows the connected object, such as a gun, chair, swivel caster, or an anchor rode to rotate horizontally or vertically. Swivel designs A common design for a swivel is a cylindrical rod that can turn freely wi ...
– a small device consisting of two rings connected to a pivoting joint.


Fishing sinker

* Fishing sinker or knoch – a weight used in conjunction with a fishing lure or hook to increase its rate of sink, anchoring ability, and/or casting distance. * Sandsinker – lead-free fishing sinkers made of fabric and filled with sand. *
Downrigger A downrigger is a device used while fishing using the trolling method, which places a lure at the desired depth. A downrigger consists of a three to six-foot horizontal pole which supports a cannonball, generally 10 to 15 pounds, by a steel cable ...
– Aa device used while fishing using the trolling method, which places a lure at the desired depth. * Bombarda – a type of weighted float used in rod and reel fishing. * Arlesey Bomb – an angling weight developed by Richard Walker at the lake in Arlesey.


Fishing rod

*
Fishing rod A fishing rod is a long, thin rod used by angling, anglers to fishing, catch fish by manipulating a fishing line, line ending in a fish hook, hook (formerly known as an ''angle'', hence the term "angling"). At its most basic form, a fishing ...
or fishing pole – a tool used to catch fish, usually in conjunction with the pastime of angling, and can also be used in competition casting. * Fishing reel – a device attached to a fishing rode used to wind the line up. *
Bamboo fly rod A bamboo fly rod or a split cane rod is a fly fishing rod that is made from bamboo. The British generally use the term "split cane." In the U.S., most use the term "bamboo." The "heyday" of bamboo fly rod production and use was an approximately ...
, split cane rod, or cane – a fly fishing rod that is made from bamboo. * Fly rod building – constructing a fly fishing rod to match the performance desires of the individual angler. *
Fishing rod tapers Fishing rod tapers describe how much a fishing rod bends or flexes under pressure. Different tapers are used for different fishing scenarios as well as for personal preference. Action The action of a taper is described by the flex of the tip of ...
– how much a fishing rod bends or flexes under pressure.


Fishing bait

* Fishing bait – any substance used to attract and catch fish. * Bait fish – fish caught for use as bait to attract large predatory fish, particularly game fish. * Groundbait – used in coarse fishing in order to attract fish to the fishing area. *
Chum Chum may refer to: Broadcasting * CHUM Limited, a defunct Canadian media company * CHUM Radio, now Bell Media Radio, a Canadian radio broadcasting company * CHUM (AM), a Toronto radio station * CHUM-FM, a Toronto radio station * CHUM Chart, a C ...
– luring animals, usually fish or sharks, by throwing "chum" into the water. *
Clonk ''Clonk'' is a single player and multiplayer video game series. The games feature a mix of the action, real-time strategy and platform game genres. Developed between 1994 and 2014 by RedWolf Design, the games of the series were originally release ...
– a fishing tool used for catfish fishing, mainly in Europe. *
Worm compost Worms are many different distantly related bilateral animals that typically have a long cylindrical tube-like body, no limbs, and no eyes (though not always). Worms vary in size from microscopic to over in length for marine polychaete wor ...
– the product or process of composting utilizing various species of worms, usually red wigglers, white worms, and earthworms to create a heterogeneous mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste, bedding materials, and vermicast. *
Worm charming Worm charming, worm grunting, and worm fiddling are methods of attracting earthworms from the ground. The activity is usually performed to collect bait for fishing but can also take the form of a competitive sport in areas such as the UK and east ...
, worm grunting, or worm fiddling – attracting earthworms from the ground. * Boilies


Soft plastic bait

*
Plastic bait Soft plastic bait, commonly known as soft lure, soft plastics, plastic bait, worm lure or just worm, is any of a range of elastomer-based fishing lures termed so because of their flexible, flesh-like texture. Soft lures are available in a large ...
– Soft plastic bait, commonly known as just plastic bait, is any of a range of plastic-based fishing baits, termed so because of their soft, flexible rubber texture. *
Soft plastic bait Soft plastic bait, commonly known as soft lure, soft plastics, plastic bait, worm lure or just worm, is any of a range of elastomer-based fishing lures termed so because of their flexible, flesh-like texture. Soft lures are available in a large ...
– Soft plastic bait, commonly known as just plastic bait, is any of a range of plastic-based fishing baits, termed so because of their soft, flexible rubber texture. *
Plastic worm A plastic worm or trout worm is a soft-bodied fishing lure made of elastomer polymer material, generally simulating an earthworm. Plastic worms are typically impaled onto a hook, and can carry a variety of shapes, colors and sizes, awith some are ...
– A plastic worm is a plastic fishing lure, generally made to simulate an earthworm. * Deadsticking – While fishing, generally for black bass, deadsticking is the act of presenting a soft plastic lure either by casting or a vertical drop and allowing the bait to remain motionless for an extended period time before retrieval. * Texas rig – The Texas rig is a technique used for fishing with soft plastic lures. * Carolina rig – The Carolina rig is a plastic bait rig similar to the Texas rig, but with the weight fixed above the hook, instead of sliding down to it.


Fishing lures

Fishing lure – type of artificial fishing bait which is designed to attract a fish's attention. The lure uses movement, vibration, flash and color to bait fish. *
Artificial fly An artificial fly or fly lure is a type of fishing lure, usually used in the sport of fly fishing (although they may also be used in other forms of angling). In general, artificial flies are an imitation of aquatic insects that are natural food ...
– An artificial fly or fly lure is a type of fishing lure, usually used in the sport of fly fishing. * Fishing plug – Plugs are a popular type of hard-bodied fishing lure. *
Swimbait Swimbaits or swimmers are a loosely defined class of fishing lures that are designed to primarily imitate the underwater swimming motions of baitfishes. History Swimbaits originated in the late 1980s as lures designed to imitate rainbow trout ...
– Swimbaits are a loosely defined class of fishing lures that imitate fish and tend to be distinct in design from a typical crankbait. * Hair rig – The hair rig is piece of fishing tackle which allows a bait to be presented without sitting directly on the hook. * Little Cleo – The Little Cleo is a small spoon lure made by the Acme Tackle Company which comes in nine sizes from 116 oz to 1 14 oz, and in many different color combinations. * Mormyshka – Mormyshka is a sort of fishing lure or a jig. *
Original floater The Original Floater is a wobbler type of fishing lure, manufactured by Rapala. It is modeled after the first lure created by founder Lauri Rapala, in Finland in 1936. That prototype was made of cork wrapped in tinfoil and covered in melted film ...
– The Original Floater is a wobbler type of fishing lure, manufactured by Rapala. * Spinnerbait – A Spinnerbait refers to any one of a family of fishing lures that get their name from one or more metal blades shaped so as to spin like a propeller when the lure is in motion, creating varying degrees of flash and vibration that mimics small fish or other prey. *
Spin fishing Spin fishing is an angling technique where a spinnerbait, a type of hybrid fishing lure with at least one freely rotating blade, is used to entice the fish to bite. When the fishing line, line is fishing reel, reeled back, the spinnerbait blades w ...
– Spin fishing is an angling technique where a spinning lure is used to entice the fish to bite. *
Sabiki A sabiki or flasher rig is typically fished off boats, piers, jetties A jetty is a structure that projects from land out into water. A jetty may serve as a breakwater, as a walkway, or both; or, in pairs, as a means of constricting a channel ...
– A sabiki rig, sometimes called a piscatore rig, is a set of small lures typically used to catch fish that eat small prey. * Jig fishing – Jigging is the practice of fishing with a jig, a type of fishing lure. * Spoon lure – A spoon lure, in sport fishing, is an oblong, concave lure, usually of metal or shell, shaped like the bowl of a spoon. * Spoonplug – A spoonplug is a form of fishing lure. * Surface lure – A surface lure is a fishing lure designed to waddle, pop, lock, drop, pulse, twitch or fizz across the surface of the water as it is retrieved, and in doing so imitate surface prey for fish such as mice, lizards, frogs, cicadas, moths and small injured fish. * Topwater lure – A Topwater fishing lure is a type of fishing lure, usually floating, that may be moved about the surface of water in order to attract and cause fish to attempt to strike the lure. * Heddon – Heddon is a brand of artificial fishing lures created by James Heddon, who is credited with the invention of the first artificial fishing lures made of wood in the late 1890s. * Zara Spook – Zara Spook 9260 is a topwater type fishing lure.


Bite indicators

Bite indicators – * Fishing float – A float, also called a bobber, is a device used in angling that serves two main purposes: it can suspend the bait at a predetermined depth, and it can serve as a bite indicator. * Shortfloating – Shortfloating is an angling method developed to increase the chances of catching a willing fish while decreasing the loss of terminal gear. * Pellet waggler – A pellet waggler is a small, dumpy, float used for fishing. * Quiver tip – A quiver tip is the top section, or tip, of the fishing rod which is designed to move, or quiver, when a fish bites.


Apparel etc.

* Hip boot – Hip boots, or waders as they are colloquially called, are a type of boot initially designed to be worn by river fishermen. * Waders – Waders refers to a waterproof boot extending from the foot to the chest, traditionally made from vulcanised rubber, but available in more modern PVC, neoprene and Gore-Tex variants. * Diving mask – A diving mask is an item of diving equipment that allows scuba divers, free-divers, and snorkelers to see clearly underwater. * Creel – Creel is a type of small wicker basket mainly used by anglers to hold fish or other prey. *
Personal flotation device A personal flotation device (PFD; also referred to as a life jacket, life preserver, life belt, Mae West, life vest, life saver, cork jacket, buoyancy aid or flotation suit) is a flotation device in the form of a vest or suite that is worn by a ...
– A personal flotation device is a device designed to assist a wearer, either conscious or unconscious, to keep afloat. * Wetsuit – A wetsuit is a garment, usually made of foamed neoprene, which is worn by surfers, divers, windsurfers, canoeists, and others engaged in water sports, providing thermal insulation, abrasion resistance and buoyancy.


Fishing techniques

* Gathering seafood by hand – Gathering seafood by hand can be as easy as picking shellfish or kelp up off the beach, or doing some digging for clams or crabs, or perhaps diving under the water for abalone or lobsters. * Angling – Angling is a method of fishing by means of an "angle". * Handline fishing * Fishing net – A fishing net or fishnet is a net used for fishing. * Fish trap – A fish trap is a trap used for fishing. *
spears A spear is a pole weapon consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head. The head may be simply the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as is the case with fire hardened spears, or it may be made of a more durable material fastene ...
– Spearfishing is an ancient method of fishing that has been used throughout the world for millennia. * Trawling – Trawling is a method of fishing that involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind one or more boats. * Other – A fishfinder is an instrument used to locate fish underwater by detecting reflected pulses of sound energy, as in SONAR.


Gathering

* Gathering seafood by hand – Gathering seafood by hand can be as easy as picking shellfish or kelp up off the beach, or doing some digging for clams or crabs, or perhaps diving under the water for abalone or lobsters. * Clam digging – Clam digging is a common means of harvesting clams from below the surface of the tidal mud flats where they live. * Pearl diving – Pearl hunting or pearl diving refers to an obsolete method of retrieving pearls from pearl oysters, freshwater pearl mussels and, on rare occasions, other nacre-producing molluscs, such as abalone. *
Ama divers are Japanese divers famous for collecting pearls, though traditionally their main catch is seafood. The vast majority of are women. Terminology There are several sea occupations that are pronounced "ama" and several words that refer to sea occ ...
– Japanese divers, famous for collecting pearls. * Scallops – Scallop aquaculture is the commercial activity of cultivating scallops until they reach a marketable size and can be sold as a consumer product. *
Noodling Noodling is fishing for catfish using one's bare hands, and is practiced primarily in the southern United States. The noodler places their hand inside a discovered catfish hole in order to catch the fish. Other names for the same activity are ...
– Noodling is fishing for catfish using only bare hands, practiced primarily in the southern United States. * Trout tickling – Trout tickling is the art of rubbing the underbelly of a trout using fingers. If done properly, the trout will go into a trance-like state after a minute or so, and can then easily be thrown onto the nearest bit of dry land. *
Trout binning Trout binning is a method of fishing, possibly fictional, described in the England, English periodical "The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction" (Vol. 12, Issue 328, August 23, 1828). It is described as: ...a peculiar method of taking t ...
– Trout binning is a method of fishing, possibly fictional, described in the English periodical "The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction". * Flounder tramping – Flounder tramping is a traditional method of catching flounder or other flat fish by wading in shallow water and standing on them.


Spears

* Spearfishing – Spearfishing is an ancient method of fishing that has been used throughout the world for millennia. * Speargun – A speargun is an underwater fishing implement designed to fire a spear at fish. * Polespear – A polespear is an underwater tool used in spearfishing, consisting of a pole, a spear tip, and a rubber loop. * Bowfishing – Bowfishing is a method of fishing that uses specialized archery equipment to shoot and retrieve fish. * Harpoon – A harpoon is a long spear-like instrument used in fishing to catch fish or large marine mammals such as whales. * Gigging – Gigging is the practice of hunting fish or small game with a gig or similar multi-pronged spear. * Trident – A trident, also called a trishula or leister or gig, is a three-pronged spear. * Hawaiian sling – The Hawaiian sling is a device used in spearfishing.


Lines

* Handline fishing – Handline fishing, or handlining, is fishing with a single fishing line which is held in the hands. * Longline fishing – Longline fishing is a commercial fishing technique. European Union
Identifying Maltese fishing grounds
/ref> * Trolling – method of fishing where one or more fishing lines, baited with lures or bait fish, are drawn through the water. * Dropline – A dropline is a commercial fishing device, consisting of a long fishing line set vertically down into the water, with a series of fishing hooks attached to snoods. * Trotline – A trotline is a heavy fishing line with baited hooks attached at intervals by means of branch lines called snoods. * Jigging – Jigging is the practice of fishing with a jig, a type of fishing lure. * Jiggerpole – A jiggerpole is a very long fishing pole that is used with a very short and very heavy line, usually a foot or less of 50 lbf test or heavier.


Nets

* Fishing net – A fishing net or fishnet is a net used for fishing. * Cast net – A cast net, also called a throw net, is a net used for fishing. * Chinese fishing net – The Chinese fishing nets are fishing nets that are fixed land installations for an unusual form of fishing — shore operated lift nets. * Drift net – Drift netting is a fishing technique where nets, called drift nets, are allowed to float freely at the surface of a sea or lake. * Ghost nets – * Gill net – Gillnetting is a common fishing method used by commercial and artisanal fishermen of all the oceans and in some freshwater and estuary areas. *
Glass float Glass floats, glass fishing floats, or Japanese glass fishing floats are popular collectors' items. They were once used by fishermen in many parts of the world to keep their fishing nets, as well as longlines or droplines, afloat. Large groups ...
s * Hand net – A hand net, also called a scoop net, is a net or mesh basket held open by a hoop. * Lampara net – Lampara nets are surround nets with the shape of a spoon or dust pan. * Lampuki net – Lampuki is the Maltese name for the dorado or mahi-mahi, a kind of fish that migrates past the Maltese islands during the autumn. *
Lave net A lave net is a type of fishing net used in river estuaries, particularly in the Severn Estuary in Wales and England to catch salmon. The lave net is a "Y" shaped structure consisting of two arms called ''rimes'' made from willow, which act as ...
– A lave net is a type of fishing net used in river estuaries, particularly in the Severn Estuary in Wales and England to catch salmon. *
Surrounding net A surrounding net is a fishing net which surrounds fish and other aquatic animals on the sides and underneath. It is typically used by commercial fishers, and pulled along the surface of the water. There is typically a purse line at the botto ...
– A surrounding net is a fishing net which surrounds fish on the sides and underneath. * Seine net – Seine fishing is a method of fishing that employs a seine or dragnet. *
Tangle net Similar to a gillnet, the tangle net, or tooth net, is a type of nylon fishing net. Left in the water for no more than two days, and allowing bycatch to be released alive, this net is considered to be less harmful that other nets. The tangle net ...
– *
Trawl net Trawling is a method of fishing that involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind one or more boats. The net used for trawling is called a trawl. This principle requires netting bags which are towed through water to catch different speci ...
– Trawling is a method of fishing that involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind one or more boats. *
Turtle excluder device A turtle excluder device (TED) is a specialized device that allows a captured sea turtle to escape when caught in a fisherman's net. In particular, sea turtles can be caught when bottom trawling is used by the commercial shrimp fishing indus ...
– A turtle excluder device or TED is a specialized device that allows a captured sea turtle to escape when caught in a fisherman's net.


Traps

* Fishing traps – A fish trap is a trap used for fishing. *
Fish wheel A fish wheel, also known as a salmon wheel, is a device situated in rivers to catch fish which looks and operates like a watermill. However, in addition to paddles, a fish wheel is outfitted with wire baskets designed to catch and carry fish fro ...
– A fish wheel is a device for catching fish which operates much as a water-powered mill wheel. * Fishing weir – A fishing weir, or fish weir, is an obstruction placed in tidal waters or wholly or partially across a river, which is designed to hinder the passage of fish. * Fishing basket – A fishing basket is a basket used for fishing. * Crab trap – Crab traps are used to bait, lure, and catch crabs for commercial or recreational use. *
Eel buck An eel buck or eel basket is a type of fish trap that was prevalent in the River Thames in England up to the 20th century. It was used particularly to catch eels, which were a staple part of the London diet. Eel bucks were baskets made of willow w ...
– Eel bucks are a type of fish trap that was prevalent in the River Thames in England up to the 20th century. * Lobster trap – A lobster trap or lobster pot is a portable trap that traps lobsters or crayfish and is used in lobster fishing. *
Putcher fishing Putcher fishing is a type of fishing (usually of salmon) which employs multiple putcher baskets, set in a fixed wooden frame, against the tide in a river estuary, notably on the River Severn, in England and South East Wales. Putchers are placed i ...
– Putcher fishing is a type of fishing which employs a large number of putcher baskets, set in a fixed wooden frame, against the tide in a river estuary, notably on the River Severn, in England and South East Wales. *
Corf A corf (pl. corves) also spelt corve (pl. corves) is a container of wood, net, chicken wire, metal or plastic used to contain live fish, eels or crustaceans (such as crayfish) underwater, at docks or in fishing boats. Origin of term 1350–140 ...
* Trabucco * Almadraba – Almadraba tuna is tuna caught by an elaborate and age-old Andalusian technique of setting nets in a maze that leads to a central pool called "copo". * Double-Heart of Stacked Stones – The Double-heart of stacked stones or the Twin-Heart Fish Trap is a stone weir located on the north side of Cimei, an island in the Penghu archipelago to the west of Taiwan.


Other

* Fishfinder – A fishfinder is an instrument used to locate fish underwater by detecting reflected pulses of sound energy, as in SONAR. * Fishing light attractor – A fishing light attractor is a fishing aid which uses lights attached to structure above water or suspended underwater to attract both fish and members of their food chain to specific areas in order to harvest them. *
Fish aggregating device A fish aggregating (or aggregation) device (FAD) is a man-made object used to attract ocean-going pelagic fish such as marlin, tuna and mahi-mahi (dolphin fish). They usually consist of buoys or floats tethered to the ocean floor with concrete bloc ...
– A fish aggregating device is a man-made object used to attract ocean-going pelagic fish such as marlin, tuna and mahi-mahi. *
Payaos A payaos is a type of fish aggregating device used in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines. Payaos were traditionally bamboo rafts for handline fishing before World War II, but modern steel payaos use fish lights and fish location s ...
– A payaos is a type of fish aggregating device used in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines. * Basnig – Basnig is a traditional fishing technique in the Philippines. *
Flossing Dental floss is a cord of thin filaments used in interdental cleaning to remove food and dental plaque from between teeth or places a toothbrush has difficulty reaching or is unable to reach. Its regular use as part of oral cleaning is designed t ...
– Flossers are anglers who use the method of "bottom bouncing" to catch fish. * Ice fishing – Ice fishing is the practice of catching fish with lines and fish hooks or spears through an opening in the ice on a frozen body of water. * Cormorant fishing – Cormorant fishing is a traditional fishing method in which fishermen use trained cormorants to fish in rivers. *
Kite fishing Kite fishing, a fishing technique. It involves a kite from which a drop line hangs, attached to a lure or bait. The kite is flown over the surface of a body of water, and the bait floats near the waterline until taken by a fish. The kite then drop ...
* Electrofishing – uses electricity to stun fish before they are caught. * Shrimp baiting – Shrimp baiting is a method used by recreational fisherman for of catching shrimp. *
Dredging Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing da ...
– A fishing dredge, also known as a scallop dredge, oyster dredge, etc., is a kind of dredge which is towed along the bottom of the sea by a fishing boat in order to collect a targeted edible bottom-dwelling species. *
Muro-ami Muro-ami or muroami is a fishing technique employed on coral reefs in Southeast Asia. It uses an encircling net together with pounding devices. These devices usually comprise large stones fitted on ropes that are pounded into the coral reefs. They ...
– The muro-ami fishing technique, employed on coral reefs in Southeast Asia, uses an encircling net together with pounding devices. *
Explosives An explosive (or explosive material) is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, usually accompanied by the production of light, heat, sound, and pressure. An expl ...
– Blast fishing or dynamite fishing is the practice of using explosives to stun or kill schools of fish for easy collection. * Cyanide fishing – Cyanide fishing is a method of collecting live fish mainly for use in aquariums, which involves spraying a sodium cyanide mixture into the desired fish's habitat in order to stun the fish. * Fish toxins – Fish toxins or fish stupefying plants have historically been used by many hunter gatherer cultures to ''stun'' fish, so that the fish become easy to collect by hand.


Fishing vessels

* Fishing vessel – A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. * Traditional boats – The coble is a type of open traditional fishing boat which developed on the North East coast of England. * Fishing trawler – A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls. *
Seiner A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal and recreational fishing. The total number of fishing vessels in the world in 2016 was es ...
– Seine fishing is a method of fishing that employs a seine or dragnet. *
Drifter A drifter is a vagrant who moves from place to place without a fixed home or employment. Drifter(s) or The Drifter(s) may also refer to: Films and television Films * ''The Drifter'' (1917 film), an American film directed by Fred Kelsey * ''Th ...
– * Longliner – Longline fishing is a commercial fishing technique. * Factory ship – A factory ship, also known as a fish processing vessel, is a large ocean-going vessel with extensive on-board facilities for processing and freezing caught fish. * Fishing fleet – A fishing fleet is an aggregate of commercial fishing vessels. * Research vessel – A research vessel is a ship designed and equipped to carry out research at sea. * Whalers – Whalers may refer to: *
Deadliest Catch ''Deadliest Catch'' is a reality television series that premiered on the Discovery Channel on April 12, 2005. The show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. The ...
– ''Deadliest Catch'' is a documentary/reality television series produced by Original Productions for the Discovery Channel.


Traditional fishing boats

* Traditional fishing boats * Bawley – A Bawley was an English sailing vessel typified by a boomless cutter rig and probably named for having a boiler for cooking shrimp in amidships. *
Bokkura A ''bokkura'' (Dhivehi: ބޮއްކުރާ) is the smallest type of boat commonly used in Maldives. It has slight similarities to a dhoni, but is smaller in size, holding just two or three individuals, and without lateen sails. A bokkura usually h ...
– Bokkura is the smallest sailing vessel used in Maldives. * caïque – *
Cape Islander A Cape Islander, a style of fishing boat mostly used for lobster fishing, is an inshore motor fishing boat found across Atlantic Canada having a single keeled flat bottom at the stern and more rounded towards the bow. The Cape Island style boat ...
– A Cape Island style fishing boat is an inshore motor fishing boat found across Atlantic Canada having a single keeled flat bottom at the stern and more rounded towards the bow. *
Coble The coble is a type of open traditional fishing boat which developed on the North East coast of England. The southernmost examples occur around Hull (although Cooke drew examples at Yarmouth, see his ''Shipping and Craft'' series of drawings ...
– The coble is a type of open traditional fishing boat which developed on the North East coast of England. * Coracle – The coracle is a small, lightweight boat of the sort traditionally used in Wales but also in parts of Western and South Western England, Ireland, and Scotland; the word is also used of similar boats found in India, Vietnam, Iraq and Tibet. * Couta – A couta boat is a type of boat sailed in Victoria, Australia, around Sorrento and Queenscliff and along Victoria's west coast as far west as Portland. * Currach – A Currach is a type of Irish boat with a wooden frame, over which animal skins or hides were once stretched, though now canvas is more usual. * Dogger – The dogger was a form of fishing boat, developed during the seventeenth century, that commonly operated in the North Sea. * Dhoni – Dhoni or Doni is a multi-purpose sail boat with a motor or lateen sails that is used in the Maldives. * Dugout – A dugout or dugout canoe is a boat made from a hollowed tree trunk. * falkusa – A falkusa is a traditional fishing boat used by fishermen from the town of Komiža on the Adriatic island of Vis, Croatia. *
Felucca A felucca ( ar, فلوكة, falawaka, possibly originally from Greek , ) is a traditional wooden sailing boat used in the eastern Mediterranean—including around Malta and Tunisia—in Egypt and Sudan (particularly along the Nile and in protect ...
– A felucca is a traditional wooden sailing boat used in protected waters of the Red Sea and eastern Mediterranean including Malta, and particularly along the Nile in Egypt, Sudan, and also in Iraq. *
Fifie The Fifie is a design of sailing boat developed on the east coast of Scotland. It was a traditional fishing boat used by Scottish fishermen from the 1850s until well into the 20th century. These boats were mainly used to fish for herring using d ...
– The Fifie is a design of sailing boat developed on the east coast of Scotland. * Friendship sloop – The Friendship sloop, also known as a Muscongus Bay sloop or lobster sloop, is a style of gaff-rigged sloop that originated in Friendship, Maine around 1880. * Galway hooker – The Galway hooker is a traditional fishing boat used in Galway Bay off the west coast of Ireland. * Herring buss – A herring buss was a type of seagoing fishing vessel, used by Dutch and Flemish herring fishermen in the 15th through early 19th centuries. *
Jangada A jangada is a traditional fishing boat (in fact a sailing raft) made of wood used in the northern region of Brazil. The construction of the jangada incorporates some improvements in neolithic handcraft - better materials were found and the ph ...
– A Jangada is a traditional fishing boat made of wood used in the northern region of Brazil. *
Jukung A jukung or kano, also known as cadik is a small wooden Indonesian outrigger canoe. It is a traditional fishing boat, but newer uses include "Jukung Dives", using the boat as a vehicle for small groups of SCUBA divers. The double outrigger jukun ...
– A jukung or canoe is a small wooden Indonesian boat. * Kolae – A Kolae boat is a traditional fishing boat used in the lower southern provinces of Thailand. * Lugger – A lugger is a class of boats, widely used as traditional fishing boats, particularly off the coasts of France, England and Scotland. * Luzzu – A luzzu is a traditional fishing boat from the Maltese islands. * Mackinaw – The Mackinaw boat is a loose term for a light, open sailboat used in the interior of North America during the fur trading era. *
Monterey clipper The Monterey Clipper is a fishing boat common to the San Francisco Bay Area, the Monterey Bay Area and east to the Sacramento delta. Carl Nolte, Chronicle Staff WriterTiny boats that made the wharf are sinking: Monterey clipper group seeks a break ...
– The Monterey Clipper is a fishing boat common to the San Francisco Bay Area, the Monterey Bay Area and east to the Sacramento delta. * Nobby – The nobby is an inshore sailing boat which was used as a traditional fishing boat around Lancashire and the Isle of Man. *
Nordland Nordland (; smj, Nordlánnda, sma, Nordlaante, sme, Nordlánda, en, Northland) is a county in Norway in the Northern Norway region, the least populous of all 11 counties, bordering Troms og Finnmark in the north, Trøndelag in the south, N ...
– The Nordland boat, is a type of fishing boat that has been used for centuries in northern counties of Nordland, Troms and Finnmark of Norway and derives its name from Nordland county where it has a long history. *
Pirogue A pirogue ( or ), also called a piragua or piraga, is any of various small boats, particularly dugouts and native canoes. The word is French and is derived from Spanish , which comes from the Carib '. Description The term 'pirogue' does n ...
– A pirogue is a small, flat-bottomed boat of a design associated particularly with the Cajuns of the Louisiana marsh. * Poveiro – The Poveiro is a genre of fishing vessel, for coastal and deep sea fishing, mostly used in Northern Portugal from the Douro river till Galicia by the people of Póvoa de Varzim, its fisher colonies along the coast, and related communities in Northern Portugal. * Reed boat – Reed boats and rafts, along with dugout canoes and other rafts, are among the oldest known types of boats. *
Sampan A sampan is a relatively flat-bottomed Chinese and Malay wooden boat. Some sampans include a small shelter on board and may be used as a permanent habitation on inland waters. The design closely resembles Western hard chine boats like th ...
– A sampan is a relatively flat bottomed Chinese wooden boat from long. * Sgoth – A Sgoth or ''Sgoth Niseach'' is a traditional type of clinker built skiff with a dipping lug rig and a Lateen style sail built mainly in Ness. * Shad boat – The shad boat is a traditional fishing boat which was proclaimed the Official State Historic Boat of North Carolina by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1987. * Sixareen – The sixareen or sixern is a traditional fishing boat used around the Shetland Islands. * Smack – A smack was a traditional fishing boat used off the coast of England and the Atlantic coast of America for most of the 19th century, and even in small numbers up to the Second World War. *
Sneakbox A sneakbox is a small boat that can be sailed, rowed, poled or sculled. It is predominantly associated with the Barnegat Bay in New Jersey, just as the canoe-like Delaware Ducker is associated with the New Jersey marshes along the Delaware Rive ...
– A sneakbox is a small boat that can be sailed, rowed, poled or sculled. *
Well smack A well smack was a type of traditional fishing boat in use in the United Kingdom and then the Faroe Islands between the late 18th century and around 1920. It had a well amidships. The well was filled with circulated external water, which kept f ...
– A well smack is a type of traditional fishing boat that has a ''well'' amidships. * Yawl – A yawl is a two-masted sailing craft similar to a sloop or cutter but with an additional mast located well aft of the main mast, often right on the transom, specifically aft of the rudder post. * Yoal – The Yoal, often referred to as the Ness Yoal, is a clinker built craft used traditionally in the Shetland Islands.


The dory

* Dory – The dory is a small, shallow-draft boat, about long. * Banks dory – The Banks dory, also known as the Grand Banks dory, is the most common variation of the family of boats known as dories. *
Cape Ann dory The Banks dory, or Grand Banks dory, is a type of dory. They were used as traditional fishing boats from the 1850s on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. The Banks dory is a small, open, narrow, flat-bottomed and slab-sided boat with a particularly n ...
– The Cape Ann dory is a traditional fishing boat, a variant of the beach dory or Swampscott dory. *
Gloucester dory The Gloucester dory is a variant of the Banks dory, a type of narrow-bottomed, slab-sided boat, common in the North Eastern United States. It is characteristically smaller and lighter, with less overhang, both bow and stern, and less freeboard. ...
– The Gloucester dory is a variant of the Banks dory, a type of narrow-bottomed, slab-sided boat, common in the North Eastern United States. *
McKenzie River dory The McKenzie River dory, or drift boat, is an adaptation of the open-water dory converted for use in rivers. A variant of the boat's hull is called a modified McKenzie dory or Rogue River dory. The McKenzie designs are characterized by a wide, flat ...
– The McKenzie dory or Rogue River dory also called by many a Drift Boat is an evolution of the open-water dory, converted for use in rivers. * Swampscott dory – The Swampscott dory is a traditional fishing boat, used during the middle of the 19th century by fishing villages along the coast of Massachusetts.


Oyster boats

* Bugeye – * Deadrise – The Chesapeake Bay deadrise is a type of traditional fishing boat used in the Chesapeake Bay. *
Log canoe The log canoe is a type of sailboat developed in the Chesapeake Bay region. Based on the dugout, it was the principal traditional fishing boat of the bay until superseded by the bugeye and the skipjack. However, it is most famous as a racing sa ...
– The log canoe is a type of sailboat developed in the Chesapeake Bay region. *
Pungy The pungy is a type of schooner developed in and peculiar to the Chesapeake Bay region. The name is believed to derive from the Pungoteague region of Accomack County, Virginia, where the design was developed in the 1840s and 1850s. In form, the ...
– The pungy is a type of schooner developed in and peculiar to the Chesapeake Bay region. *
Schooners A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...
– Oyster schooners are a type of traditional fishing boat specifically designed for the harvesting of oysters. * Sharpie – Sharpies are a type of hard chined sailboat with a flat bottom, extremely shallow draft, centerboards and straight, flaring sides. * Skipjack – The skipjack is a traditional fishing boat used on Chesapeake Bay for oyster dredging.


Recreational fishing boats

* Bass boat – A bass boat is a small boat that is designed and equipped primarily for bass fishing or fishing for other panfish, usually in freshwater such as lakes, rivers and streams. * Farley – Farley Boats set the standard along the Gulf Coast for fishing and sport from 1915 to the mid-1970s.


History of fishing

*
Traditional fishing boats Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Org ...
* Chasse-marée – specific, archaic type of decked commercial sailing vessel. *
Fishing in Cornwall Fishing in Cornwall, England, UK, has traditionally been one of the main elements of the economy of the county. Pilchard fishing and processing was a thriving industry in Cornwall from around 1750 to around 1880, after which it went into an ...
– Fishing in Cornwall has traditionally been one of the main elements of the economy. * Scottish east coast fishery – The Scottish east coast fishery has been in existence for more than a thousand years, spanning the Viking period right up to the present day. * Garum – Garum, similar to liquamen, was a condiment * Munster pilchard fishery 1570–1750 *
Fishery Protection Squadron The Overseas Patrol Squadron (known as the Fishery Protection Squadron until 2020) is a front-line Squadron (naval), squadron of the Royal Navy with responsibility for patrolling the UK's Extended Fisheries Zone, both at home and around British Ov ...
– The Fishery Protection Squadron is a front-line squadron of the Royal Navy with responsibility for patrolling the UK's Extended Fisheries Zone. * Pearling in Western Australia – Pearling in Western Australia existed well before European settlement. *
Scania Market Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne (, ), is the southernmost of the historical provinces (''landskap'') of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous with Skåne C ...
– The Scania Market was a major fish market for herring which took place annually in Scania during the Middle Ages. * Harold Innis and the cod fishery – Harold Adams Innis was a professor of political economy at the University of Toronto and the author of seminal works on Canadian economic history and on media and communication theory. * Fishing stage – wooden vernacular building, typical of the rough traditional buildings associated with the cod fishery in Newfoundland, Canada.


Conflicts

* Bering Sea Arbitration – The Bering Sea Arbitration arose out of a fishery dispute between Great Britain and the United States in the 1880s which was closed by this arbitration in 1893. * Korean maritime border incidents (crab wars) * Cod wars – The Cod Wars, also called the Icelandic Cod Wars, were a series of confrontations in the 1950s and 1970s between the United Kingdom and Iceland regarding fishing rights in the North Atlantic. * Newlyn riots – The Newlyn riots were a major civil disturbance that occurred in Newlyn, Cornwall, UK on the three days beginning 18 May 1896; it arose from the local fishery and the trade in fish. * Shetland bus – The Shetland Bus was the nickname of a clandestine special operations group that made a permanent link between Shetland, Scotland, and German-occupied Norway from 1941 until the German occupation ended on 8 May 1945. * Turbot War – The Turbot War of 1995 was an international fishing dispute between Canada, and Spain in which Canada stopped a Galician fishing trawler in international waters and arrested its crew.


Disasters and memorials

*
Stotfield fishing disaster The Stotfield fishing disaster was the first of several fishing disasters of the 19th century on the east coast of Scotland. A storm struck the Moray Firth on 25 December 1806. Compared to the Moray Firth fishing disaster of 1848 or the Eyemout ...
– The Stotfield fishing disaster was the first of several fishing disasters of the 19th century on the east coast of Scotland. * Eyemouth disaster – The Eyemouth disaster was a severe European windstorm that struck the southern coast of Scotland, United Kingdom, specifically Berwickshire, on 14 October 1881. *
Moray Firth fishing disaster The Moray Firth fishing disaster of August 1848 was one of the worst fishing disasters in maritime history on the east coast of Scotland, and was caused by a severe storm that struck the Moray Firth. The event led to widespread improvements to ...
– The Moray Firth fishing disaster of August 1848 was one of the worst fishing disasters in maritime history on the east coast of Scotland, and was caused by a severe storm that struck the Moray Firth. *
2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster The Morecambe Bay cockling disaster occurred on the evening of 5 February 2004 at Morecambe Bay in North West England, when at least 21 Chinese illegal immigrant labourers were drowned by an incoming tide after picking cockles off the Lancashire ...
– The Morecambe Bay cockling disaster occurred on the evening of 5 February 2004 at Morecambe Bay in North West England, when at least 21 cockle pickers were drowned by an incoming tide off the Lancashire/Cumbrian coast. *
1959 Escuminac hurricane The 1959 Escuminac disaster (also to referred to as the Escuminac hurricane) was considered the worst fishing-related disaster in New Brunswick in 100 years. It occurred due to the extratropical remnants of an Atlantic hurricane. The stor ...
– The 1959 Escuminac Hurricane was one of the deadliest Canadian hurricanes. *
Steveston Fisherman's Memorial The Steveston Fisherman's Memorial is a freestanding memorial commemorating the lives and deaths of fishermen working out of Steveston, British Columbia. It takes the form of a giant fishing net A fishing net is a Net (device), net used fo ...
– The Steveston Fisherman's Memorial is a freestanding memorial commemorating the lives and deaths of fishermen working out of Steveston, British Columbia.


Historic fishing culture


Historic fishing villages

* Fishing village – A fishing village is a village, usually located near a fishing ground, with an economy based on catching fish and harvesting seafood. * Traditional fishing villages – **
Akwidaa Akwidaa is a small town and fishing village in Ahanta West district, a district in the Western Region of south-west Ghana, and is one of the southernmost places in Ghana. Economy The economy is primarily based upon fishing, with many fishing ...
– Akwidaa is a fishing village in the Western Region of south-west Ghana, and is one of the southernmost places in Ghana. **
Algajola Algajola is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Algajolais'' or ''Algajolaises'' Geography Algajola is a commune on the Balagne coast between Calvi, 12  ...
– Algajola is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. ** Ardglass – ** Bermeo – Bermeo is a Spanish town and municipality in the sub-region of Busturialdea. **
Bethsaida Bethsaida (; from gr, Βηθσαϊδά from Hebrew/Aramaic ''beth-tsaida'', lit. " house of hunting" from the Hebrew root ; ar, بيت صيدا), also known as Julias, is a place mentioned in the New Testament. Julias lay in an administrative d ...
** Bolungarvík – Bolungarvík is a fishing village and municipality in the North-West of Iceland, located at the Vestfirðir peninsula, approximately 14 kilometres from the town of Ísafjörður and 473 km from the capital city Reykjavík. ** Cadgwith – Cadgwith is a village and fishing port in Cornwall, United Kingdom. ** Catalan Bay – Catalan Bay is a small bay and fishing village in Gibraltar, on the eastern side of The Rock away from the main city. ** Ciboure – Ciboure is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. ** Clovelly – Clovelly is a village in the Torridge district of Devon, England. ** Cullercoats – Cullercoats is an urban area of north east England, with a population 9,407 in 2004. **
Dunmore East Dunmore East () is a popular tourist and fishing village in County Waterford, Ireland. Situated on the west side of Waterford Harbour on Ireland's southeastern coast, it lies within the barony of Gaultier (''Gáll Tír'' – "foreigners' land" ...
– Dunmore East is a popular tourist and fishing village in County Waterford, Ireland. **
Ea, Biscay eu, Eatar , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = , blank_info_sec1 = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST = CEST , utc_offset_DS ...
– Ea is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in Spain. **
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– Elantxobe is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. ** Findon – Findon or Finnan is a fishing village eight miles south of Aberdeen, famous for originating the smoked haddock known as Finnan haddie. ** Getaria – Getaria is a coastal town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in the North of Spain. **
Guéthary Guéthary (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It is located in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, the town traditionally standing on the northernmost coastal linguistic boundary of the Bas ...
– Guéthary is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. ** Gilleleje – Gilleleje is a town in Denmark with a population of 6,491. **
Grip Grip(s) or The Grip may refer to: Common uses * Grip (job), a job in the film industry * Grip strength, a measure of hand strength Music * Grip (percussion), a method for holding a drum stick or mallet * ''The Grip'', a 1977 album by Arthur Bl ...
– Grip is an archipelago, a deserted fishing village, and a former municipality about northwest of the city of Kristiansund. ** Gümüşlük – Gümüşlük, a seaside village and fishing port in Turkey, is situated on the remains of the ancient city of Myndos. **
Hondarribia Hondarribia ( eu, Hondarribia; es, Fuenterrabía; french: Fontarrabie) is a town situated on the west shore of Bidasoa river's mouth, in Gipuzkoa, in Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, Spain. The border town is situated on a ...
– Hondarribia is a town situated on the west shore of Bidasoa river's mouth, in Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain. ** Hovden – fishing community in Bø municipality in Nordland county, Norway. **
Huanchaco Huanchaco is a popular seaside resort city in province of Trujillo, Peru. Huanchaco is known for its surf breaks, its caballitos de totora and its ceviche, and is near the ancient ruins of Chan Chan. Huanchaco was approved as a World Surfing Res ...
– Huanchaco beach is a summer vacation spot located in the northern city of Trujillo, Peru. ** Kaunolu Village – Kaunolū Village Site is located on the south coast of the island of Lānaʻi. ** Ladner – Ladner was created as a fishing village on the banks of the Fraser River. ** Lamorna – Lamorna is a fishing village and cove in west Cornwall, United Kingdom. ** Lekeitio – Lekeitio is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Spanish Autonomous Community of Basque Country, 53 km northeast from Bilbao. ** Marsaxlokk – Marsaxlokk is a traditional fishing village located in the south-eastern part of Malta, with a population of 3,277 people. ** Moskenes – Moskenes is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. ** Mundaka – Mundaka is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. ** Mutriku – Mutriku is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country in northern Spain. **
Newhaven Newhaven may refer to: Places * Newhaven, Derbyshire, England, a hamlet *Newhaven, East Sussex, England, a port town * Newhaven, Edinburgh, Scotland *Newhaven Sanctuary, Northern Territory, Australia *Newhaven, Victoria, Australia Other uses *Ne ...
– Newhaven is a district in the City of Edinburgh, Scotland, between Leith and Granton. ** Nyksund – Nyksund is a coastal village in Vesterålen, northern Norway. **
Old Perlican Old Perlican is a fishing village on the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. Incorporated in 1971, it is one of the oldest fishing communities in Newfoundland; it served as the major fishing station in Trinity Bay for migra ...
**
Ondarroa Ondarroa is a town and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain. Main sights *Church of St. Mary, ...
– Ondarroa is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. **
Ona Ona or ONA may refer to: Anthropology * Ona people, an indigenous people of southern Argentina and Chile ** Ona language, a language once spoken in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego * Ona, a pre-Aksumite culture in Sembel, Eritrea Geography * On ...
– Ona is a village and an island group located in the municipality of Sandøy in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. **
Orio Orio may refer to: People Notable people with this name include: Surname * Baltasar de Echave Orio (late 16th century – mid-17th century), Basque Spanish painter * Shane Orio (born 1980), Belizean football player Given name * Orio Mastropiero ( ...
– Orio is a fishing town located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain, with the town nucleus lying on the river Oria, roughly one mile away from its mouth by the Bay of Biscay. ** Pasaia – Pasaia is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community of northern Spain. ** Peggys Cove – Peggys Cove, also known as Peggy's Cove from 1961 to 1976, is a small rural community located on the eastern shore of St. ** Pittenweem – Pittenweem is a small and secluded fishing village and civil parish tucked in the corner of Fife on the east coast of Scotland. ** Plentzia – Plentzia is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, in northern Spain. ** Po Toi O – Po Toi O is a small fishing village ** Polperro – Polperro is a village and fishing harbour on the south-east Cornwall coast in South West England, UK, within the civil parish of Lansallos. ** Port Isaac – Port Isaac a.k.a. ** Portmahomack – Portmahomack is a small fishing village in Easter Ross, Scotland. **
Portavogie Portavogie ()Placenames NI
is a village,
– Portavogie ** Portofino – Portofino is a small Italian fishing village, ''comune'' and tourist resort located in the province of Genoa on the Italian Riviera. **
St. Abbs St Abbs is a small fishing village on the southeastern coast of Scotland, within the Coldingham parish of Scottish Borders. The village was originally known as ''Coldingham Shore'', the name St Abbs being adopted in the 1890s. The new name was ...
– St. ** Red Bay – Red Bay is a fishing village and former site of several Basque whaling stations on the southern coast of Labrador in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. ** Reine – Reine is the administrative centre of Moskenes municipality, located on the northern coast of Norway, above the Arctic Circle, about 140 miles south of Tromsø. ** Saint Malo – Saint Malo was a small fishing village that existed in St. ** Sa Riera – is a fishing village in the province of Gerona (Spain). ** Saint-Jean-de-Luz – Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. ** Sayulita – Sayulita is a village about 25 miles north of downtown Puerto Vallarta in the state of Nayarit, Mexico, with a population of approximately 4,000. **
Sigri Sigri may refer to: * Sigri (village), Lesbos, Greece *Sigri (stove) A Sigri is a stove used for cooking, especially in North India. The fuel used is usually coal, dried cow dung and wood Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue foun ...
– Sigri is a small fishing village near the western tip of Lesbos Island. ** Staithes – Staithes is a seaside village in North Yorkshire, England. **
Steveston Steveston, founded in the 1880s, is a neighbourhood of Richmond in Metro Vancouver. On the southwest tip of Lulu Island, the village is a historic port and salmon canning centre at the mouth of the South Arm of the Fraser River. The early 1900s st ...
– Steveston was originally a small town near Vancouver, British Columbia, but has since been absorbed into the city of Richmond, British Columbia. ** Súðavík – Súðavík is a village and municipality and a fishing village on the west coast of Álftarfjörður in Vestfirðir, Iceland. ** Suðureyri – Suðureyri is a small Icelandic fishing village perched on the tip of the 13 km-long Súgandafjörður in the Westfjords. **
Tai O Tai O is a fishing town, partly located on an island of the same name, on the western side of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. The village name means ''large inlet'', referring to outlet for the waterways (Tai O Creek and Tai O River) merges as it ...
– Tai O is a fishing town, partly located on an island of the same name, on the western side of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. ** Tilting – Tilting is a town on the eastern end of Fogo Island off the northeast coast of Newfoundland. ** Udappu – Udappu or Udappuwa is a traditional Tamil fishing and shrimp farming village. ** Vernazza – Vernazza is a town and ''comune'' located in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northwestern Italy. ** Walraversijde – Walraversijde is an abandoned medieval fishing village on the Belgian coast, near Ostend. ** Zumaia – Zumaia is a small town in the north of Spain in the Basque Country.


Historic fishing communities

*
Community supported fishery A community-supported fishery (CSF) is an alternative business model for selling fresh, locally sourced seafood. CSF programs, modeled after increasingly popular community-supported agriculture programs, offer members weekly shares of fresh seafood ...
– A community supported fishery is a shore-side community of people collaborating with the local fishing community. * Atlit Yam – Atlit Yam is an ancient submerged Neolithic village off the coast of Atlit, Israel. * Halong Bay Ha Long Bay * Lofoten – Lofoten is an archipelago and a traditional district in the county of Nordland, Norway. * Macassan *
Newfoundland outport An outport is the term given for a small coastal community in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador other than the chief port of St. John's. Originally, the term was used for coastal communities on the island of Newfoundland, ...
s – * Sørvágur – Sørvágur is a village on the island of Vágoy in the Faroe Islands. * Tlingit * Uru people * Vezo – The Vezo is the term the semi-nomadic coastal people of southern Madagascar use to refer to people that have become accustomed to live from sea fishing. The Vezo speak a dialect of the Malagasy language, which is a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian language group derived from the Barito languages, spoken in southern Borneo.Rita Astuti


Aquatic ecosystems


Aquatic ecosystems - General

* Aquatic ecosystems *
Acoustic ecology Acoustic ecology, sometimes called ecoacoustics or soundscape studies, is a discipline studying the relationship, mediated through sound, between human beings and their environment. Acoustic ecology studies started in the late 1960s with R. Murr ...
– Acoustic ecology, sometimes called ecoacoustics or soundscape studies, is the relationship, mediated through sound, between living beings and their environment. Acoustic ecology studies started in the late 1960s with R. * Algal bloom – An algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in an aquatic system. * Anoxic waters – Anoxic waters are areas of sea water or fresh water that are depleted of dissolved oxygen. *
Aquatic adaptation Several groups of tetrapods have undergone secondary aquatic adaptation, an evolutionary transition from being purely terrestrial to living at least part of the time in water. These animals are called "secondarily aquatic" because although their a ...
– Several animal groups have undergone aquatic adaptation, going from being purely terrestrial animals to living at least part of the time in water. * Aquatic animals *
Aquatic biodiversity research Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live. Aquatic(s) may also refer to: * Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
– Aquatic biodiversity research is the field of scientific research studying marine and freshwater biological diversity * Aquatic biomonitoring – Aquatic biomonitoring is the science of inferring the ecological condition of rivers, lakes, streams, and wetlands by examining the organisms that live there. * Aquatic insects – Aquatic insects live some portion of their life cycle in the water. * Aquatic layers – Any water in a sea or lake that is not close to the bottom or near to the shore can be said to be in the pelagic zone. *
Aquatic plant Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that ...
s
Aquatic plant Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that ...
*
Aquatic predation Aquatic feeding mechanisms face a special difficulty as compared to feeding on land, because the density of water is about the same as that of the prey, so the prey tends to be pushed away when the mouth is closed. This problem was first identifi ...
– Aquatic predation presents a special difficulty as compared to predation on land, because the density of water is about the same as that of the prey, so that the prey tends to be pushed away. * Aquatic respiration – Aquatic respiration is the process whereby an aquatic animal obtains oxygen from water. * Aquatic science – Aquatic Science is the multidisciplinary study of aquatic systems, encompassing both freshwater and marine systems. * Aquatic toxicology – Aquatic toxicology is the study of the effects of manufactured chemicals and other anthropogenic and natural materials and activities on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, from subcellular through individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. *
Benthos Benthos (), also known as benthon, is the community of organisms that live on, in, or near the bottom of a sea, river, lake, or stream, also known as the benthic zone.Bioluminescence Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by living organisms. It is a form of chemiluminescence. Bioluminescence occurs widely in marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some fungi, microorganisms including some b ...
– Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism. *
Biomass Biomass is plant-based material used as a fuel for heat or electricity production. It can be in the form of wood, wood residues, energy crops, agricultural residues, and waste from industry, farms, and households. Some people use the terms bi ...
– Biomass, in ecology, is the mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time. *
Cascade effect A cascade effect is an inevitable and sometimes unforeseen chain of events due to an act affecting a system. If there is a possibility that the cascade effect will have a negative impact on the system, it is possible to analyze the effects with a ...
– An ecological cascade effect is a series of secondary extinctions that is triggered by the primary extinction of a key species in an ecosystem. * Colored dissolved organic matter – Colored dissolved organic matter is the optically measurable component of the dissolved organic matter in water. *
Dead zone Dead zone may refer to: Arts and entertainment Games * ''Dead Zone'' (video game), a video game produced by ''SunSoft'' * Dead zone (video gaming), term for a region of the screen in video gaming * ''Deadzone'' (Skirmish Game), by Mantic Games ...
– Dead zones are hypoxic areas in the world's oceans, the observed incidences of which have been increasing since oceanographers began noting them in the 1970s. * Ecohydrology – Ecohydrology "; ''hydōr'', "water"; and, ''-logia'' is an interdisciplinary field studying the interactions between water and ecosystems. * Eutrophication – Eutrophication or more precisely hypertrophication, is the ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances, such as nitrates and phosphates, through fertilizers or sewage, to an aquatic system. * Fisheries science – Fisheries science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. * Food chain – A food chain is somewhat a linear sequence of links in a food web starting from a trophic species that eats no other species in the web and ends at a trophic species that is eaten by no other species in the web. * Food web – A food web depicts feeding connections in an ecological community. *
Hydrobiology Hydrobiology is the science of life and life processes in water. Much of modern hydrobiology can be viewed as a sub-discipline of ecology but the sphere of hydrobiology includes taxonomy, economic and industrial biology, morphology, and physiolog ...
– Hydrobiology is the science of life and life processes in water. *
Hypoxia Hypoxia means a lower than normal level of oxygen, and may refer to: Reduced or insufficient oxygen * Hypoxia (environmental), abnormally low oxygen content of the specific environment * Hypoxia (medical), abnormally low level of oxygen in the tis ...
– Hypoxia, or oxygen depletion, is a phenomenon that occurs in aquatic environments as dissolved oxygen becomes reduced in concentration to a point where it becomes detrimental to aquatic organisms living in the system. * Microbial ecology – Microbial ecology is the ecology of microorganisms: their relationship with one another and with their environment. *
Microbial food web The microbial food web refers to the combined trophic interactions among microbes in aquatic environments. These microbes include viruses, bacteria, algae, heterotrophic protists (such as ciliates and flagellates).Mostajir B, Amblard C, Buffan-D ...
– The microbial food web refers the combined trophic interactions among microbes in aquatic environments. *
Microbial loop The microbial loop describes a trophic pathway where, in aquatic systems, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is returned to higher trophic levels via its incorporation into bacterial biomass, and then coupled with the classic food chain formed by phy ...
– a trophic pathway in the marine microbial food web where dissolved organic carbon is returned to higher trophic levels via the incorporation into bacterial biomass, and coupled with the classic food chain formed by phytoplankton-zooplankton-nekton. * Nekton – Nekton refers to the aggregate of actively swimming aquatic organisms in a body of water able to move independently of water currents. * Neuston – Neuston is the collective term for the organisms that float on the top of water or live right under the surface. * Particle – In marine and freshwater ecology, a particle is a small object. *
Photic zone The photic zone, euphotic zone, epipelagic zone, or sunlight zone is the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sunlight, allowing phytoplankton to perform photosynthesis. It undergoes a series of physical, chemical, and biological proc ...
– The photic zone or euphotic zone is the depth of the water in a lake or ocean that is exposed to sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis to occur. *
Phytoplankton Phytoplankton () are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean and freshwater ecosystems. The name comes from the Greek words (), meaning 'plant', and (), meaning 'wanderer' or 'drifter'. Ph ...
– Phytoplankton are the autotrophic component of the plankton community. * Plankton – Plankton are any drifting organisms that inhabit the pelagic zone of oceans, seas, or bodies of fresh water. *
Productivity Productivity is the efficiency of production of goods or services expressed by some measure. Measurements of productivity are often expressed as a ratio of an aggregate output to a single input or an aggregate input used in a production proces ...
– In ecology, productivity or production refers to the rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem. * Ramsar Convention – The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands, *
Schooling A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compuls ...
– In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling, and if the group is swimming in the same direction in a coordinated manner, they are schooling. *
Sediment trap Sediment traps are instruments used in oceanography and limnology to measure the quantity of sinking particulate organic (and inorganic) material in aquatic systems, usually oceans, lakes, or reservoirs. This flux of material is the product ...
– Sediment traps are instruments used in oceanography to measure the quantity of sinking particulate organic material in aquatic systems, usually oceans. * Siltation – Siltation is the pollution of water by fine particulate terrestrial clastic material, with a particle size dominated by silt or clay. * Spawning – Spawn refers to the eggs and sperm released or deposited, usually into water, by aquatic animals. *
Substrate Substrate may refer to: Physical layers *Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached ** Substrate (locomotion), the surface over which an organism lo ...
– Stream substrate is the material that rests at the bottom of a stream. *
Thermal pollution Thermal pollution, sometimes called "thermal enrichment", is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature. Thermal pollution is the rise or fall in the temperature of a natural body of water caused by hum ...
– Thermal pollution is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature. * Trophic level – *
Underwater camouflage and mimicry Underwater camouflage is the set of methods of achieving crypsis—avoidance of observation—that allows otherwise visible aquatic organisms to remain unnoticed by other organisms such as predators or prey. Camouflage in large bodies of water ...
– Underwater camouflage and mimicry is a technique of crypsis—avoidance of observation—that allows an otherwise visible aquatic organism to remain indiscernible from the surrounding environment, or pretend to be something else by mimicking another organism or object. * Water column – A water column is a conceptual column of water from surface to bottom sediments. * Zooplankton – Zooplankton are heterotrophic plankton.


Fresh water ecosystems

* Freshwater ecosystems * Brackish marsh – Brackish marshes develop by salt marshes where a significant freshwater influx dilute the seawater to brackish levels of salinity. * Freshwater biology – Freshwater biology is the scientific biological study of freshwater ecosystems and is a branch of Limnology. * Freshwater biomes – *
Freshwater fish Freshwater fish are those that spend some or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 1.05%. These environments differ from marine conditions in many ways, especially the difference in levels of s ...
– Freshwater fish are fish that spend some or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 0.05%. *
Freshwater marsh A freshwater marsh is a non-tidal, non-forested marsh wetland that contains fresh water, and is continuously or frequently flooded. Freshwater marshes primarily consist of sedges, grasses, and emergent plants. Freshwater marshes are usually found ...
– A freshwater marsh is a marsh that contains fresh water. * Freshwater swamp forest – Freshwater swamp forests, or flooded forests, * Hyporheic zone – The hyporheic zone is a region beneath and alongside a stream bed, where there is mixing of shallow groundwater and surface water. *
Lake ecosystem A lake ecosystem or lacustrine ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (non-living) physical and chemical interactions. Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems (''lentic'' ref ...
s *
Landscape limnology Landscape limnology is the spatially explicit study of lakes, streams, and wetlands as they interact with freshwater, terrestrial, and human landscapes to determine the effects of pattern on ecosystem processes across temporal and spatial scales. L ...
– Landscape limnology is the spatially explicit study of lakes, streams, and wetlands as they interact with the freshwater, terrestrial, and human landscapes to determine the effects of pattern on ecosystem processes across temporal and spatial scales. * Limnology – Limnology, also called freshwater science, is the study of inland waters. * Lake stratification – Lake stratification is the separation of lakes into three layers: * Macrophyte – A macrophyte is an aquatic plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating. * Pond – A pond is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake. *
Fish pond A fish pond or fishpond is a controlled pond, small artificial lake or retention basin that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, for recreational fishing, or for ornamental purposes. Fish ponds are a classical g ...
– A fish pond, or fishpond, is a controlled pond, artificial lake, or reservoir that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, or is used for recreational fishing or for ornamental purposes. *
Rheotaxis (Positive) Rheotaxis is a form of taxis seen in many aquatic organisms, e.g., fish, whereby they will (generally) turn to face into an oncoming current. In a flowing stream, this behavior leads them to hold their position rather than being swept do ...
– Rheotaxis is a form of taxis seen in many aquatic organisms, e.g., fish, whereby they will turn to face into an oncoming current. *
River ecosystem River ecosystems are flowing waters that drain the landscape, and include the biotic (living) interactions amongst plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions of its many parts.Angelier, ...
s
River ecosystem River ecosystems are flowing waters that drain the landscape, and include the biotic (living) interactions amongst plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions of its many parts.Angelier, ...
*
Stream bed A stream bed or streambed is the bottom of a stream or river (bathymetry) or the physical confine of the normal water flow (Channel (geography), channel). The lateral confines or channel margins are known as the stream Bank (geography), banks ...
– A stream bed is the channel bottom of a stream, river or creek; the physical confine of the normal water flow. * Stream pool – A stream pool, in hydrology, is a stretch of a river or stream in which the water depth is above average and the water velocity is quite below average. * Trophic state index – primary determinants of a body of water's trophic state index. *
Upland and lowland Upland and lowland are conditional descriptions of a plain based on elevation above sea level. In studies of the ecology of freshwater rivers, habitats are classified as upland or lowland. Definitions Upland and lowland are portions of p ...
– In studies of the ecology of freshwater rivers, habitats are classified as upland and lowland. * Water garden – * Wetland – A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on characteristics that distinguish it as a distinct ecosystem. * Environmental quality – Freshwater environmental quality parameters are the natural and man-made chemical, biological and microbiological characteristics of rivers, lakes and ground-waters, the ways they are measured and the ways that they change.


Ecoregions

Ecoregions * Ecology of the Everglades – The geography and ecology of the Everglades involve the complex elements affecting the natural environment throughout the southern region of the U.S. * Freshwater ecology of Maharashtra – College of Fisheries, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri


Marine ecosystem

Marine ecosystem – Marine ecosystems are among the largest of Earth's aquatic ecosystems. *
f-ratio F-ratio or f-ratio may refer to: * The F-ratio used in statistics, which relates the variances of independent samples; see F-distribution * f-ratio (oceanography), which relates recycled and total primary production in the surface ocean * f-number ...
– In oceanic biogeochemistry, the f-ratio is the fraction of total primary production fuelled by nitrate. *
Iron fertilization Iron fertilization is the intentional introduction of iron to iron-poor areas of the ocean surface to stimulate phytoplankton production. This is intended to enhance biological productivity and/or accelerate carbon dioxide () sequestration fr ...
– Iron fertilization is the intentional introduction of iron to the upper ocean to stimulate a phytoplankton bloom. *
Iron Hypothesis Iron fertilization is the intentional introduction of iron to iron-poor areas of the ocean surface to stimulate phytoplankton production. This is intended to enhance biological productivity and/or accelerate carbon dioxide () sequestration from ...
– The Iron Hypothesis was formulated by oceanographer John Martin, based on theories by Joseph Hart and first tested in 1993. *
Large marine ecosystem Large marine ecosystems (LMEs) are regions of the world's oceans, encompassing coastal areas from river basins and estuaries to the seaward boundaries of continental shelves and the outer margins of the major ocean current systems. They are relat ...
– Large marine ecosystems are regions of the world's oceans, encompassing coastal areas from river basins and estuaries to the seaward boundaries of continental shelves and the outer margins of the major ocean current systems. *
Marine biology Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies s ...
– Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. * Marine chemistry * Marine snow – In the deep ocean, marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. *
Ocean nourishment Ocean fertilization or ocean nourishment is a type of technology for carbon dioxide removal from the ocean based on the purposeful introduction of plant nutrients to the upper ocean to increase marine food production and to remove carbon dioxid ...
– Ocean Nourishment is a type of geoengineering based on the purposeful introduction of nutrients to the upper ocean to increase marine food production and to
sequester carbon Carbon sequestration is the process of storing carbon in a carbon pool. It plays a crucial role in limiting climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There are two main types of carbon sequestration: biologic ( ...
dioxide from the atmosphere. * Ocean turbidity – Ocean turbidity is a measure of the amount of cloudiness or haziness in sea water caused by individual particles that are too small to be seen without magnification. * Photophore – A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. *
Thorson's rule Thorson's rule (named after Gunnar Thorson by S. A. Mileikovsky in 1971) Mileikovsky, S. A. 1971. ''Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a reevaluation.'' Marine Biology 19: 193 ...
– Thorson's rule * Upwelling – Upwelling is an oceanographic phenomenon that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface, replacing the warmer, usually nutrient-depleted surface water.Mann, K.H., Lazier, J.R.N. (2006) ''Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems: Biological-Physical Interactions in the Oceans''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. * Whale fall – A whale fall is a whale carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor.


Marine life

* Census of Marine Life – The Census of Marine Life was a global network of researchers in more than 80 nations engaged in a 10-year scientific initiative to assess and explain the diversity, distribution, and abundance of life in the oceans. * Coastal fish – Coastal fish, also called offshore fish or neritic fish, are fish that inhabit the sea between the shoreline and the edge of the continental shelf. * Coral reef fish – Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. *
Deep sea communities A deep sea community is any community of organisms associated by a shared habitat in the deep sea. Deep sea communities remain largely unexplored, due to the technological and logistical challenges and expense involved in visiting this remote b ...
– Deep sea communities currently remain largely unexplored, due to the technological and logististical challenges and expense involved in visiting these remote biomes. *
Deep sea creature The term deep sea creature refers to animals that live below the photic zone of the ocean. These creatures must survive in extremely harsh conditions, such as hundreds of bars of pressure, small amounts of oxygen, very little food, no sunligh ...
– The term deep sea creature refers to organisms that live below the photic zone of the ocean. *
Deep sea fish Deep-sea fish are fish that live in the darkness below the sunlit surface waters, that is below the epipelagic or photic zone of the sea. The lanternfish is, by far, the most common deep-sea fish. Other deep sea fishes include the flashlight ...
– Deep-sea fish is a term for any fish that lives below the photic zone of the ocean. * Deep-water coral – The habitat of deep-water corals, also known as cold-water corals, extends to deeper, darker parts of the oceans than tropical corals, ranging from near the surface to the abyss, beyond where water temperatures may be as cold as 4 °C. *
Demersal fish Demersal fish, also known as groundfish, live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes (the demersal zone).Walrond Carl . "Coastal fish - Fish of the open sea floor"Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Updated 2 March 2009 They occ ...
– Demersal fish live on or near the bottom of the sea or lakes. *
Marine bacteriophage Marine viruses are defined by their habitat as viruses that are found in marine environments, that is, in the saltwater of seas or oceans or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. Viruses are small infectious agents that can only replicate i ...
– Marine bacteriophages or marine phages are viruses that live as obligate parasitic agents in marine bacteria such as cyanobacteria. Their existence was discovered through electron microscopy and epifluorescence microscopy of ecological water samples, and later through metagenomic sampling of uncultured viral samples. * Marine invertebrates – Marine invertebrates are multicellular animals that inhabit a marine environment and are invertebrates, lacking a vertebral column. * Marine larval ecology – Marine larval ecology is the study of the factors influencing the dispersing larval stage which is exhibited by many marine invertebrates and fishes. * Marine mammal – Marine mammals, which include seals, whales, dolphins, and walruses, form a diverse group of 128 species that rely on the ocean for their existence.Jefferson, T. A., Webber, M. A. & Pitman, R. L. (2008) ''Marine Mammals of the World A Comprehensive Guide to their Identification'' London; Burlington, MA: Academic They do not represent a distinct biological grouping, but rather are unified by their reliance on the marine environment for feeding. Marine mammals can be subdivided into four recognised groups;
cetaceans Cetacea (; , ) is an infraorder of aquatic mammals that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Key characteristics are their fully aquatic lifestyle, streamlined body shape, often large size and exclusively carnivorous diet. They propel them ...
( whales, dolphins and
porpoise Porpoises are a group of fully aquatic marine mammals, all of which are classified under the family Phocoenidae, parvorder Odontoceti (toothed whales). Although similar in appearance to dolphins, they are more closely related to narwhals an ...
s), pinnipeds ( seals, sea lions and walruses), sirenians ( manatees and dugongs), and fissipeds, which are the group of carnivores with separate digits (the
polar bear The polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is the largest extant bear specie ...
, and two species of
otter Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic, or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the Mustelidae family, which also includes wea ...
). Both
cetaceans Cetacea (; , ) is an infraorder of aquatic mammals that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Key characteristics are their fully aquatic lifestyle, streamlined body shape, often large size and exclusively carnivorous diet. They propel them ...
and sirenians are fully aquatic and therefore are obligate ocean dwellers. Pinnipeds are semi-aquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water, but need to return to land for important activities such as mating,
breeding Breeding is sexual reproduction that produces offspring, usually animals or plants. It can only occur between a male and a female animal or plant. Breeding may refer to: * Animal husbandry, through selected specimens such as dogs, horses, and rab ...
and
molting In biology, moulting (British English), or molting (American English), also known as sloughing, shedding, or in many invertebrates, ecdysis, is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off a part of its body (often, but not always, an outer ...
. In contrast, both
otter Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic, or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the Mustelidae family, which also includes wea ...
s and the
polar bear The polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is the largest extant bear specie ...
are much less adapted to ocean living. While the number of marine mammals is small compared to those found on land, their total biomass is large. They play important roles in maintaining marine ecosystems, especially through regulation of prey populations. The level of dependence on the marine environment for existence varies considerably with species. *
Marine reptile Marine reptiles are reptiles which have become secondarily adapted for an aquatic or semiaquatic life in a marine environment. The earliest marine reptile mesosaurus (not to be confused with mosasaurus), arose in the Permian period during the ...
– Marine reptiles are reptiles which have become secondarily adapted for an aquatic or semi-aquatic life in a marine environment. *
Marine vertebrate Marine vertebrates are vertebrates that live in marine environments. These are the marine fish and the marine tetrapods (primarily seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals). Vertebrates are a subphylum of chordates that have a vertebral c ...
– Marine vertebrates are vertebrates which live in a marine environment. * Paradox of the plankton – In aquatic biology, the paradox of the plankton is the name given to the situation where a limited range of resources supports a much wider range of planktonic organisms. * Pelagic fish – Pelagic fish live near the surface or in the water column of coastal, ocean and lake waters, but not on the bottom of the sea or the lake. * Seabird – Seabirds are birds that have adapted to life within the marine environment. *
Seashore wildlife Seashore wildlife habitats exist from the Tropics to the Arctic and Antarctic. Seashores and beaches provide varied habitats in different parts of the world, and even within the same beach. Phytoplankton is at the bottom of some food chains, while ...
– Seashore wildlife Habitats exist from the Tropics to the Arctic and Antarctic. * Wild fisheries – A fishery is an area with an associated fish or aquatic population which is harvested for its commercial value. Fisheries can be marine or freshwater. They can also be wild or farmed.


Marine habitats

Marine habitats – The sedimentologist Francis Shepard classified coasts as ''primary'' or ''secondary''. *
Bay mud Bay mud consists of thick deposits of soft, unconsolidated silty clay, which is saturated with water; these soil layers are situated at the bottom of certain estuaries, which are normally in temperate regions that have experienced cyclical glacia ...
– Bay mud consists of thick deposits of soft, unconsolidated silty clay, which is saturated with water; these soil layers are situated at the bottom of certain estuaries, which are normally in temperate regions that have experienced cyclical glacial cycles. * Black smokers
Hydrothermal vent A hydrothermal vent is a fissure on the seabed from which geothermally heated water discharges. They are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at mid-ocean ridges, ocean basins, and hotspot ...
* Estuaries – An estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. *
Intertidal ecology Intertidal ecology is the study of intertidal ecosystems, where organisms live between the low and high tide lines. At low tide, the intertidal is exposed whereas at high tide, the intertidal is underwater. Intertidal ecologists therefore study th ...
– Intertidal ecology is the study of intertidal ecosystems, where organisms live between the low and high tide lines. * Intertidal wetlands – * Kelp forests * Lagoons * Biome#Marine biomes * Marine habitats – The sedimentologist Francis Shepard classified coasts as ''primary'' or ''secondary''. *
Mudflat Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats or, in Ireland, slob or slobs, are coastal wetlands that form in intertidal areas where sediments have been deposited by tides or rivers. A global analysis published in 2019 suggested that tidal fl ...
s * Rocky shores – * Salt marshes *
Seagrass meadow A seagrass meadow or seagrass bed is an underwater ecosystem formed by seagrasses. Seagrasses are marine (saltwater) plants found in shallow coastal waters and in the brackish waters of estuaries. Seagrasses are flowering plants with stems and ...
s – Seagrasses are flowering plants from one of four plant families, all in the order Alismatales, which grow in marine, fully saline environments. * Sponge reefs – * Tide pools


Issues

*
Ecological values of mangrove Mangrove ecosystems represent natural capital capable of producing a wide range of goods and services for coastal environments and communities and society as a whole. Some of these outputs, such as timber, are freely exchanged in formal markets. V ...
– Mangrove ecosystems represent natural capital capable of producing a wide range of goods and services for coastal environments and communities and society as a whole. *
Fisheries and climate change Climate change and fisheries affect one another because rising ocean temperatures, ocean acidification and ocean deoxygenation are radically altering marine aquatic ecosystems, while freshwater ecosystems are being impacted by changes in water ...
– * * HERMIONE – Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact On European Seas, or HERMIONE, is an international multidisciplinary project, started in April 2009, that studies deep-sea ecosystems.Schloesser, Manfred (2009)
European deep-sea research: Climate changes and deep-sea ecosystems in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
''Innovations Report'' (website).
HERMIONE scientists study the distribution of hotspot ecosystems, how they function and how they interconnect, partially in the context of how these ecosystems are being affected by climate change and impacted by humans through fishing, resource extraction, seabed installations and pollution. * Marine conservation – Marine conservation, also known as marine resources conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas. *
Marine conservation activism Marine conservation activism is the efforts of non-governmental organizations and individuals to bring about social and political change in the area of marine conservation. Marine conservation is properly conceived as a set of management strategie ...
– Marine conservation activism refers to the efforts of non-governmental organizations and individuals to bring about social and political change in the area of marine conservation. *
Marine pollution Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial waste, industrial, agricultural pollution, agricultural and municipal solid waste, residential waste, particle (ecology), particles, noise, excess carbon dioxid ...
– Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful effects, can result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. * Marine Protected Area


Other environmental concerns regarding fishing

*
Environmental impact of fishing The environmental impact of fishing includes issues such as the availability of fish, overfishing, fisheries, and fisheries management; as well as the impact of industrial fishing on other elements of the environment, such as bycatch. These is ...
*
Overfishing Overfishing is the removal of a species of fish (i.e. fishing) from a body of water at a rate greater than that the species can replenish its population naturally (i.e. the overexploitation of the fishery's existing fish stock), resulting in th ...
– Overfishing is the act whereby fish stocks are depleted to unacceptable levels, regardless of water body size. ** Fishing down the food web – Fishing down the food web is the process whereby fisheries in a given ecosystem, "having depleted the large predatory fish on top of the food web, turn to increasingly smaller species, finally ending up with previously spurned small fish and invertebrates." * Population dynamics of fisheries – * Birth rate or recruitment. *
Sustainable seafood Sustainable seafood is seafood that is caught or farmed in ways that consider the long-term vitality of harvested species and the well-being of the oceans, as well as the livelihoods of fisheries-dependent communities. It was first promoted throug ...
– Sustainable seafood is seafood from either fished or farmed sources that can maintain or increase production in the future without jeopardizing the ecosystems from which it was acquired. * Tragedy of the commons – The tragedy of the commons is a dilemma arising from the situation in which multiple individuals, acting independently and rationally consulting their own self-interest, will ultimately deplete a shared limited resource, even when it is clear that it is not in anyone's long-term interest for this to happen. * Marine conservation – Marine conservation, also known as marine resources conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas. **
Marine conservation activism Marine conservation activism is the efforts of non-governmental organizations and individuals to bring about social and political change in the area of marine conservation. Marine conservation is properly conceived as a set of management strategie ...
– Marine conservation activism refers to the efforts of non-governmental organizations and individuals to bring about social and political change in the area of marine conservation. *
Marine debris Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a sea or ocean. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing ...
– Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human created waste that has deliberately or accidentally become afloat in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. *
Marine pollution Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial waste, industrial, agricultural pollution, agricultural and municipal solid waste, residential waste, particle (ecology), particles, noise, excess carbon dioxid ...
– Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful effects, can result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. * Marine Protected Area * Marine Stewardship Council – The Marine Stewardship Council is an independent non-profit organization which sets a standard for sustainable fishing.


Fisheries

Fishery Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life; or more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place ( a.k.a. fishing ground). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish farms, both ...
– entity engaged in raising or harvesting fish which is determined by some authority to be a fishery. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a fishery is typically defined in terms of the "people involved, species or type of fish, area of water or seabed, method of fishing, class of boats, purpose of the activities or a combination of the foregoing features". The definition often includes a combination of fish and fishers in a region, the latter fishing for similar species with similar gear types. Fishery – * Fisheries science – Fisheries science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. * Wild fisheries – A fishery is an area with an associated fish or aquatic population which is harvested for its commercial value. Fisheries can be marine or freshwater. They can also be wild or farmed. * Fisheries management – Fisheries management draws on fisheries science in order to find ways to protect fishery resources so sustainable exploitation is possible. *
Sustainable fishery A conventional idea of a sustainable fishery is that it is one that is harvested at a sustainable rate, where the fish population does not decline over time because of fishing practices. Sustainability in fisheries combines theoretical discipl ...
– * Marine conservation – Marine conservation, also known as marine resources conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas.


Commercial fishing

* Commercial fishing – Commercial fishing is the activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, mostly from wild fisheries.


Types of commercial fishing

* Trawling – Trawling is a method of fishing that involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind one or more boats. * Seine fishing – Seine fishing is a method of fishing that employs a seine or dragnet. * Longline fishing – Longline fishing is a commercial fishing technique. * Trolling (fishing) *
Fishing dredge A fishing dredge, also known as a scallop dredge or oyster dredge, is a kind of dredge which is towed along the bottom of the sea by a fishing boat in order to collect a targeted edible bottom-dwelling species. The gear is used to fish for scallo ...
* Trepanging – Trepanging is the Anglicisation of the act of collection or harvesting of sea cucumbers, known in Indonesian, as ''"trepang"''. * Lobster fishing – Lobster fishing, sometimes called lobstering, is the commercial or recreational harvesting of marine lobsters, spiny lobsters or crayfish. *
Alaskan king crab fishing Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the fall in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. The commercial catch is shipped worldwide. Large numbers of king crab are also caught in Russian and international waters. In ...
– Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the winter months in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. * Artisan fishing – small-scale low-technology commercial or subsistence fishing practices. * Fishing vessel – A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.


Commercial fishing boats

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Trawlers Trawler may refer to: Boats * Fishing trawler, used for commercial fishing * Naval trawler, a converted trawler, or a boat built in that style, used for naval purposes ** Trawlers of the Royal Navy * Recreational trawler, a pleasure boat built tra ...
– A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls. * Seiners – Seine fishing is a method of fishing that employs a seine or dragnet. * Drifters – * Longliners – Longline fishing is a commercial fishing technique. * Factory ships – *
Fishery Protection Squadron The Overseas Patrol Squadron (known as the Fishery Protection Squadron until 2020) is a front-line Squadron (naval), squadron of the Royal Navy with responsibility for patrolling the UK's Extended Fisheries Zone, both at home and around British Ov ...
– The Fishery Protection Squadron is a front-line squadron of the Royal Navy with responsibility for patrolling the UK's Extended Fisheries Zone. * Fishing fleet – A fishing fleet is an aggregate of commercial fishing vessels. * Research vessels * Whalers –


Fishing by country

* Fishing by country * Fishing industry by country * Alaska – :The deck hands take care of all of the tasks that need to be done on board during a set, such as detaching the skiff at the start of a set, plunging to scare fish away from the boat where they could escape the net by going under the boat, and cleaning the deck of seaweed and bycatch while the net is deployed, keeping an eye on the net and surrounding seas for snags or whales, stacking the cork line and lead line as the net is being taken back aboard, removing the odd fish/debris that has become entangled in the net, assisting with brailing, repairing holes in the net, pitching the fish into the fish hold, and on most boats cooking the meals. * Chile – Fishing in Chile is a major industry with a total catch of 4,442,877 tons of fishes in 2006. Due to the Humboldt Current the Chilean Sea is considered among the most productive marine ecosystems in the world as well as the largest upwelling system. * Ghana – Fishing in Ghana increased considerably in the late 1960s, from 105,100 tons of marine fish caught in 1967 to 230,100 tons in 1971. * India – Fishing in India is a major industry in its coastal states, employing over 14 million people. * Scotland – The fishing industry in Scotland comprises a significant proportion of the United Kingdom fishing industry.


Recreational fishing

* Recreational fishing – Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition. * Angling – Angling is a method of fishing by means of an "angle". *
Fly fishing Fly fishing is an angling method that uses a light-weight lure—called an artificial fly—to catch fish. The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line. The light weight requires casting techniques significantly diffe ...
– Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial 'fly' is used to catch fish. * Game fish – Game fish are fish pursued for sport by recreational anglers. * Fishing techniques – Fishing techniques are methods for catching fish. * Fishing tackle – the equipment used by fishermen when fishing. *
Personalities Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that examines personality and its variation among individuals. It aims to show how people are individually different due to psychological forces. Its areas of focus include: * construction of a ...
– Sheridan Andreas Mulholland Anderson was an American outdoorsman, fly fisherman, author, and illustrator.


Angling topics


Angling and game fishing

* Angling – Angling is a method of fishing by means of an "angle". **
Boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most com ...
– Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. ** Trolling – method of fishing where one or more fishing lines, baited with lures or bait fish, are drawn through the water. ** Casting – In angling, casting is the act of throwing bait or a lure using a fishing line out over the water using a flexible fishing rod. **
Spey casting Spey casting is a casting technique used in fly fishing. Spey casting can be accomplished with either a normal length fly rod, or a rod referred to as a double-handed fly rod, often called a Spey rod. Spey rods can also be used for standard overhe ...
– Spey casting is a casting technique used in fly fishing. **
Reach cast The reach cast is a casting technique used in fly fishing. The reach cast involves casting the fly lure over flowing water, such as a stream, and then just before the fly lands, moving the arm and fly rod in the upstream direction to arrange the ...
– The Reach Cast is a casting technique used in fly fishing. **
Surf fishing Surf fishing is land-based game fishing while standing on the shoreline or wading into the surf zone. A general term, surf fishing may or may not include casting a lure or bait, and refers to all types of shore fishing – from sandy and rocky be ...
– Surf fishing is the sport of catching fish standing on the shoreline or wading in the surf. **
Rock fishing Rock fishing is fishing from rocky outcrops into the sea. It is a popular pastime in Australia and New Zealand. It can be dangerous and many people have died. This may improve as more people who are rock fishing are beginning to wear life jacket ...
– Rock fishing is fishing from rocky outcrops into the sea. **
Bank fishing Bank fishing is fishing from banks or shores, typically very near but still above the water's edge. Bank fishing from rocky outcrops that protrude into the water is usually called rock fishing. Bank fishing is typically done by angling, casting a t ...
– Bank fishing is fishing from river banks and shorelines. ** Kayak fishing – Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak. ** Centerpin fishing – Centerpin fishing, also called float fishing, is a fishing technique which uses a noodle or mooching rod, reel and Roe or fly. **
Coarse fish In Britain and Ireland, coarse fishing (, ) refers to angling for rough fish, which are fish species traditionally considered undesirable as a food or game fish. Freshwater game fish are all salmonids — most particularly salmon, trout and ch ...
– Coarse fishing is a term used in the United Kingdom and Ireland for angling for coarse fish, which are those types of freshwater fish other than game fish. ** Rough fish – Rough fish is a term used by U.S. ** Bottom fishing – Bottom fishing, called legering in the United Kingdom, is fishing the bottom of a body of water. **
Tackle Tackle may refer to: * In football: ** Tackle (football move), a play in various forms of football ** Tackle (gridiron football position), a position in American football and Canadian football ** Dump tackle, a forceful move in rugby of picking ...
– the equipment used by fishermen when fishing. **
Techniques Technique or techniques may refer to: Music * The Techniques, a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group of the 1960s *Technique (band), a British female synth pop band in the 1990s * ''Technique'' (album), by New Order, 1989 * ''Techniques'' (album), by M ...
– Fishing techniques are methods for catching fish. **
Tournaments A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses: # One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
– A fishing tournament, or derby, is an organised competition among anglers. ** Traditional fishing boats ** Angling personalities – Sheridan Andreas Mulholland Anderson was an American outdoorsman, fly fisherman, author, and illustrator. ** game fishing – Game fish are fish pursued for sport by recreational anglers. ** Big-game fishing – Big-game fishing, often referred to as offshore sportfishing, offshore gamefishing, or blue-water fishing is a form of recreational fishing, targeting large fish renowned for their sporting qualities, such as tuna and marlin. ** Land-based game fishing – Land-based game fishing is a form of fishing where anglers attempt to catch game fish, that are generally caught from ocean-going boats, off the shore. ** Salmon run – The salmon run is the time when salmon, which have migrated from the ocean, swim to the upper reaches of rivers where they spawn on gravel beds. ** International Game Fish Association – leading authority on angling pursuits and the keeper of the most current World Record fishing catches by fish categories.


The catch

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Catch and release Catch and release is a practice within recreational fishing where after capture, often a fast measurement and weighing of the fish is performed, followed by posed photography as proof of the catch, and then the fish are unhooked and returned ...
– Catch and release is a practice within recreational fishing intended as a technique of conservation. * Tag and release – Tag and release is a form of catch and release fishing in which the angler attaches a tag to the fish, records data such as date, time, place, and type of fish on a standardized post card, and submits this card to a fisheries agency or conservation organization. *
Bag limits A bag limit is a law imposed on hunters and fishermen restricting the number of animals within a specific species or group of species they may kill and keep. Size limits and hunting seasons sometimes accompany bag limits which place restrictions ...
– A bag limit is a law imposed on hunters and fishermen restricting the number of animals within a specific species or group of species they may kill and keep. * Minimum landing size – The minimum landing size is the smallest length at which it is legal to keep or sell a fish. * Panfish – A panfish, also spelled pan-fish or pan fish, is an edible game fish that usually doesn't outgrow the size of a frying pan. *
Priest (tool) A priest (poacher's, game warden's or angler's "priest"), sometimes called a fish bat, or “persuader” is a tool for killing game or fish. The name "priest" comes from the notion of administering the "last rites" to the fish or game. Anglers ...
– A priest is a tool, often resembling a blunt weapon, used for quickly killing fish. *
Ike jime or is a method of killing fish which maintains the quality of its meat. The technique originated in Japan, but is now in widespread use. It involves the insertion of a spike quickly and directly into the hindbrain, usually located slightly beh ...
– or is a method of paralyzing and bleeding fish to maintain its quality.


Sport fish

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Bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range: ** Bass (instrument), including: ** Acoustic bass gui ...
– Bass fishing is the activity of angling for the North American gamefish known colloquially as the ''black bass''. *
Carp Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...
– Good carp fishing can be found in many different types of water. *
Mahi-mahi The mahi-mahi () or common dolphinfish (''Coryphaena hippurus'') is a surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in off-shore temperate, tropical, and subtropical waters worldwide. Also widely called dorado (not to be confused with ''Salminus brasil ...
– Mahi mahi are also known as dorado or dolphin fish. * Marlin – Marlin fishing is considered by some game fishermen to be the pinnacle of offshore game fishing, due to the size and power of marlin and the relative rareness and vulnerability of this species. * Porgie (bream) – Porgy is the common name for any fish which belongs to the family Sparidae. Alan Davidson, ''Mediterranean Seafood'', Penguin, 1972. , pp. 86-108. * Smelt whiting – Smelt-whiting is the common name for various species of the family Sillaginidae.


Fly fishing

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Fly fishing Fly fishing is an angling method that uses a light-weight lure—called an artificial fly—to catch fish. The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line. The light weight requires casting techniques significantly diffe ...
– angling method in which an artificial 'fly' is used to catch fish. **
Fly fishing tackle Fly fishing tackle comprises the fishing tackle or equipment typically used by fly anglers. Fly fishing tackle includes: * Artificial flies - ultralight fishing lure used to imitate flying insects and small crustaceans * Fly rods - a specialized ...
– fishing tackle or equipment typically used by fly anglers. **
Bamboo fly rod A bamboo fly rod or a split cane rod is a fly fishing rod that is made from bamboo. The British generally use the term "split cane." In the U.S., most use the term "bamboo." The "heyday" of bamboo fly rod production and use was an approximately ...
– fly fishing rod that is made from bamboo, also referred to as cane. ** Fly rod building – art of constructing a fly fishing rod to match the performance desires of the individual angler. ** Fly Casting Analyzer – research tool for understanding fly casting **
Spey casting Spey casting is a casting technique used in fly fishing. Spey casting can be accomplished with either a normal length fly rod, or a rod referred to as a double-handed fly rod, often called a Spey rod. Spey rods can also be used for standard overhe ...
– casting technique used in fly fishing. **
Reach cast The reach cast is a casting technique used in fly fishing. The reach cast involves casting the fly lure over flowing water, such as a stream, and then just before the fly lands, moving the arm and fly rod in the upstream direction to arrange the ...
– casting technique used in fly fishing. ** Tenkara fishing – traditional type of fly fishing practiced in Japan. **
Float tube A float tube, also known as a belly boat or kick boat, is a small, lightweight inflatable fishing craft which anglers use to fish from. They were originally doughnut-shaped boats with an underwater seat in the "hole." Modern designs include a V- ...
– also known as a belly boat or kick boat, is a flotation device which anglers use to fish from. **
Trout bum Trout bum is an affectionate nickname for dedicated trout anglers, particularly those who practice fly fishing. Use of the term is similar in tone and meaning to the antiquated term, "Surf bum". The term was popularized by author John Gierach J ...
– affectionate nickname for dedicated trout anglers, particularly those who practice fly fishing. ** Fly waters – tributary of the Jefferson River, approximately 153 miles  long, in southwestern Montana in the United States. ** Bibliography of fly fishing – provides an overview of notable and not so notable works in the English language regarding the sport of fly fishing, listed by year of first publication.


Artificial flies

* Fly lure – type of fishing lure, usually used in the sport of fly fishing. ** Fly tying – process of producing an artificial fly to be used by anglers to catch fish via means of fly fishing. ** Amadou – spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi. **
Cul De Canard Cul de canard (CDC) (French for "duck bottom") are the feathers from the back of a duck directly around the preen gland (uropygial gland); they are very buoyant due to preen oil produced by the preen gland. They are used when tying dry flies for fly ...
– feathers from the back of the duck directly around the preen gland; they are very buoyant due to preen oil produced by the preen gland. **
Trolling tandem streamer fly A trolling tandem streamer fly is a style of fishing fly designed to be fished behind a moving boat. Trolling is a form of fishing Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are often caught as wildlife from the natural environmen ...
– style of fishing fly designed to be fished behind a moving boat. **
Royal Coachman The Royal Coachman is an artificial fly that has been tied as a wet fly, dry fly and streamer pattern. Today, the Royal Coachman and its variations are tied mostly as dry flies and fished floating on the water surface. It is a popular and widel ...
– artificial fly that has been tied as a wet fly, dry fly and streamer pattern. **
Clouser Deep Minnow The Clouser Deep Minnow is an artificial fly commonly categorized as a streamer and is fished under the water surface. It is a popular and widely used pattern for both freshwater and saltwater game fish and is generally listed as one of the top p ...
– artificial fly commonly categorized as a streamer and is fished under the water surface. ** Diawl bach – popular Welsh fly pattern used in British still waters, and an appropriate lure to use when the fish are feeding on midge pupae. ** Egg sucking leech – artificial fly used in fly fishing. **
Flesh Fly Sarcophagidae () are a family (biology), family of fly, flies commonly known as flesh flies. They differ from most flies in that they are Ovoviviparity, ovoviviparous, opportunistically depositing hatched or hatching maggots instead of eggs on c ...
– popular fly pattern used by rainbow trout anglers in Western Alaska. **
Grey Ghost Streamer The Grey Ghost Streamer is an artificial fly, of the streamer type. Its primary function is to imitate smelt. The streamer's wing gives it a swimming action while trolling or using the Dead Drift technique. The pattern is widespread and is popula ...
– artificial fly, of the streamer type. **
Hare's Ear The Hare's Ear or Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear is a traditional artificial fly imitating an aquatic insect larva (nymph A nymph ( grc, νύμφη, nýmphē, el, script=Latn, nímfi, label= Modern Greek; , ) in ancient Greek folklore is a min ...
– one of the most traditional artificial flies used in fly fishing. **
Klinkhammer The Klinkhammer, also known as Klinkhåmer or Klinkhamer is a popular parachute style emerger used in fly fishing to catch grayling and trout. It is most popular within Europe, but has a growing interest in North America. History The Klinkh ...
– popular Emerger used in fly fishing to catch grayling and trout. ** Muddler Minnow – popular and versatile artificial fly of the streamer type used in fly fishing and fly tying. **
Partridge and Orange The Partridge and Orange is an artificial fly commonly categorized as a wet fly or soft hackle and is fished under the water surface. The fly is a very well known fly with its roots set firmly in English angling history. It is an impressionistic ...
– artificial fly commonly categorized as a wet fly or soft hackle and is fished under the water surface. **
Woolly Worm The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species.Scoble, MJ. (1995). ''The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and D ...
– artificial fly commonly categorized as a wet fly or nymph and is fished under the water surface. **
Woolly Bugger The Woolly Bugger is an artificial fly commonly categorized as a wet fly or streamer and is fished under the water surface. It is a popular and widely used pattern for both freshwater and saltwater game fish and is generally listed as one of the ...
– artificial fly commonly categorized as a wet fly or streamer and is fished under the water surface.


Fly fishing organizations

* American Museum of Fly Fishing – The American Museum of Fly Fishing is a museum in Manchester, Vermont, USA, that preserves and exhibits artifacts related to American angling. *
Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum The Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum is a nonprofit, educational organization dedicated to: preserving America's fly fishing heritage; teaching its future generations of fly fishers; and protecting its fly fishing environment. The museum is ...
– The Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum is a nonprofit, educational organization dedicated to: preserving America's fly fishing heritage; teaching its future generations of fly fishers; and protecting its fly fishing environment. * Federation of Fly Fishers – The Federation of Fly Fishers is an international 501 non-profit organization headquartered in Livingston, Montana dedicated to the betterment of the sport of fly fishing through Conservation, Restoration and Education. *
Trout Unlimited Trout Unlimited (TU) is a US non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of freshwater streams, rivers, and associated upland habitats for trout, salmon, other aquatic species, and people. It is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. Th ...
– Trout Unlimited is an international non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of freshwater streams, rivers, and associated upland habitats for trout, salmon, other aquatic species, and people.


Fly fishing literature

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Blacker's Art of Fly Making ''Blacker's Art of Fly Making'' - ''comprising angling and dyeing of colours with engravings of Salmon and Trout flies shewing the process of the gentle craft as taught in the pages with descriptions of flies for the season of the year as they com ...
– ''Blacker's Art of Fly Making'' - ''comprising angling and dyeing of colours with engravings of Salmon and Trout flies shewing the process of the gentle craft as taught in the pages with descriptions of flies for the season of the year as they come out on the water'' is a work of fly tying literature with significant fly fishing content written by William Blacker, a London Tackle dealer and first published in London in 1842 by George Nichols *
A Book on Angling ''A Book on Angling'' – ''Being a complete treatise on the art of angling in every branch'' is a work of angling literature with significant fly fishing content written by Francis Francis, angling editor to The Field and published in London in ...
– ''A Book on Angling'' - ''Being a complete treatise on the art of angling in every branch'' is a work of angling literature with significant fly fishing content written by Francis Francis, angling editor to The Field * A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling – ''A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling''- ''Confirmed by Actual Experiences and Minute Observations to Which is Added the Compleat Fly-Fisher'' is a fly fishing book written by Thomas Best, first published in London in 1787. *
Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice ''Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice'' (1889) is British author and angler Frederic M. Halford's second and most influential book on dry fly fishing. It followed ''Floating Flies and How to Dress Them'' (1886) and this pair of books initiated ...
– ''Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice'' is British author and angler Frederic M. *
Favorite Flies and Their Histories ''Favorite Flies and Their Histories'' - ''With many replies from practical anglers to inquiries concerning how, when and where to use them-Illustrated by Thirty-two colored plates of flies, six engravings of natural insects and eight reproduction ...
– ''Favorite Flies and Their Histories'' - ''With many replies from practical anglers to inquiries concerning how, when and where to use them-Illustrated by Thirty-two colored plates of flies, six engravings of natural insects and eight reproductions of photographs'' is a fly fishing book written by Mary Orvis Marbury published in Boston in April 1892 by Houghton Mifflin. * Floating Flies and How to Dress Them – ''Floating Flies and How to Dress Them'' - ''A Treatise on the Most Modern Methods of Dressing Artificial Flies for Trout and Grayling with Full Illustrated Directions and Containing Ninety Hand-Coloured Engravings of the Most Killing Patterns Together with a Few Hints to Dry-Fly Fishermen'' is a fly fishing book written by Frederic M. *
The Fly-fisher's Entomology ''The Fly-Fisher's Entomology, Illustrated by Coloured Representations of the Natural and Artificial Insect and Accompanied by a Few Observations and Instructions Relative to Trout-and-Grayling Fishing'', first published in 1836 by Alfred Ronald ...
– ''The Fly-Fisher's Entomology, Illustrated by Coloured Representations of the Natural and Artificial Insect and Accompanied by a Few Observations and Instructions Relative to Trout-and-Grayling Fishing'', first published in 1836 by Alfred Ronalds, was the first comprehensive work related to the entomology associated with fly fishing. * A History of Fly Fishing for Trout – ''A History of Fly Fishing for Trout'' is a fly fishing book written by John Waller Hills published in London in 1921. *
Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream ''Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream and Kindred Studies'' is a fly fishing book written by G. E. M. Skues published in London in 1910. ''Minor Tactics'' was Skues's first book and set the stage for his ascendancy as the inventor of nymph fishi ...
– ''Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream'' and Kindred Studies is a fly fishing book written by G.E.M. * Pseudonyms of notable angling authors List of pseudonyms of angling authors * The Salmon Fly – ''The Salmon Fly'' - ''How to Dress It and How to Use It'' is a fly fishing book written by George M. *
The Way of a Trout with the Fly ''The Way of a Trout with a Fly and Some Further Studies in Minor Tactics'' is a fly fishing book written by G. E. M. Skues published in London in 1921. This was Skues's second book after '' Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream (1910).'' Synops ...
– ''The Way of a Trout with the Fly and Some Further Studies in Minor Tactics'' is a fly fishing book written by G.


Apparel

* Hip boot – Hip boots, or waders as they are colloquially called, are a type of boot initially designed to be worn by river fishermen. * Waders (footwear) – Waders refers to a waterproof boot extending from the foot to the chest, traditionally made from vulcanised rubber, but available in more modern PVC, neoprene and Gore-Tex variants. * Diving mask – A diving mask is an item of diving equipment that allows scuba divers, free-divers, and snorkelers to see clearly underwater. * Wetsuit – A wetsuit is a garment, usually made of foamed neoprene, which is worn by surfers, divers, windsurfers, canoeists, and others engaged in water sports, providing thermal insulation, abrasion resistance and buoyancy.


Sport fish targets

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American shad The American shad (''Alosa sapidissima'') is a species of anadromous clupeid fish naturally distributed on the North American coast of the North Atlantic, from Newfoundland to Florida, and as an introduced species on the North Pacific coast. The ...
* Barramundi * Cobia * Coho salmon *
Hickory shad The hickory shad (''Alosa mediocris''), fall herring, mattowacca, freshwater taylor or bonejack is a member of the herring family Clupeidae, ranging along the East Coast of the United States from Florida to the Gulf of Maine. It is an anadromou ...
* King mackerel *
Mahimahi The mahi-mahi () or common dolphinfish (''Coryphaena hippurus'') is a surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in off-shore temperate, tropical, and subtropical waters worldwide. Also widely called dorado (not to be confused with ''Salminus brasi ...
*
Sand whiting The sand whiting (''Sillago ciliata''), also known as the summer whiting, yellowfin whiting or blue-nose whiting, is a common species of coastal marine fish of the family Sillaginidae, the smelt-whitings. It is a slender, slightly compressed fish ...
* Silver carp *
Striped bass The striped bass (''Morone saxatilis''), also called the Atlantic striped bass, striper, linesider, rock, or rockfish, is an anadromous perciform fish of the family Moronidae found primarily along the Atlantic coast of North America. It has al ...
* Thresher shark * Tuna * Walleye * More sport fish


Fly fishing targets

* Bluefish *
Brook trout The brook trout (''Salvelinus fontinalis'') is a species of freshwater fish in the char genus ''Salvelinus'' of the salmon family Salmonidae. It is native to Eastern North America in the United States and Canada, but has been introduced elsewhere ...
*
Crappie Crappies () are two species of North American freshwater fish of the genus ''Pomoxis'' in the family Centrarchidae (sunfishes). Both species of crappies are popular game fish among recreational anglers. Etymology The genus name ''Pomoxis'' ...
*
Hucho taimen Siberian taimen (''Hucho taimen''), also known as the common taimen (russian: Обыкнове́нный тайме́нь, Obyknovénnyĭ taĭménʹ), Siberian giant trout or Siberian salmon, is a species of salmon-like ray-finned fish from the ...
* Largemouth bass * Northern pike *
Peacock bass Peacock bass or Brazilian tucunaré are large freshwater cichlids of the genus ''Cichla''. These are diurnal predatory fishes native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as rivers of the Guianas, in tropical South America. They are someti ...
* Shoal bass * Smallmouth bass * Other sport fish...


Sport fishing by location

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Hunting and fishing in Alaska Hunting and fishing in Alaska are common both for recreation and subsistence. Hunting Alaska is a popular hunting destination. Hunters come from all over the world to hunt big game animals such as the brown bear, black bear, moose, and caribou. ...
– Hunting and fishing in Alaska are common both for recreation and subsistence. * Fish in Australia – There are many types of fish in Australia, and fishing is a popular Australian activity. * Golden Triangle (Rocky Mountains) – The Golden Triangle is an informal designation for a region renowned as one of the premier fly fishing locations in the United States. * Redmire pool – Redmire Pool is near Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, England. *
Angling in Yellowstone National Park Angling in Yellowstone National Park is a major reason many visitors come to the park each year and since it was created in 1872, the park has drawn anglers from around the world to fish its waters. In 2006, over 50,000 park fishing permits were ...
– Angling in Yellowstone National Park is a major reason many visitors come to the park each year and since it was created in 1872, the park has drawn anglers from around the world to fish its waters.


Fly fishing waters

* Big Hole River – The Big Hole River is a tributary of the Jefferson River, approximately 153 miles  long, in southwestern Montana in the United States. * DePuy Spring Creek – DePuy Spring Creek is a three mile long trout fishery located between the Absaroka and Gallatin mountain ranges in Paradise Valley, south of Livingston, Montana. * East Gallatin River – The East Gallatin River flows in a northwesterly direction through the Gallatin valley, Gallatin County, Montana. *
Firehole River The Firehole River is located in northwestern Wyoming, and is one of the two major tributaries of the Madison River. It flows north approximately from its source in Madison Lake on the Continental Divide to join the Gibbon River at Madison Junc ...
– The Firehole River is one of two major tributaries of the Madison River. *
Gibbon River The Gibbon River flows east of the Continental Divide in Yellowstone National Park, in northwestern Wyoming, the Northwestern United States. Along with the Firehole River, it is a major tributary of the Madison River, which itself is a tributary ...
– The Gibbon River is a river in Yellowstone National Park, in Wyoming, the United States. * River Test – The River Test is a river in Hampshire, England. * Ruby River – The Ruby River is a tributary of the Beaverhead River, approximately 76 mi long, in southwestern Montana in the United States. * San Juan River – The San Juan River is a significant tributary of the Colorado River in the southwestern United States, about long. *
Angling in Yellowstone National Park Angling in Yellowstone National Park is a major reason many visitors come to the park each year and since it was created in 1872, the park has drawn anglers from around the world to fish its waters. In 2006, over 50,000 park fishing permits were ...
– Angling in Yellowstone National Park is a major reason many visitors come to the park each year and since it was created in 1872, the park has drawn anglers from around the world to fish its waters. * Yellowstone River – The Yellowstone River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately long, in the western United States.


Fishing tournaments

*
tournaments A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses: # One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
– A fishing tournament, or derby, is an organised competition among anglers. *
Argungu Fishing Festival The Argungu Fishing Festival or Argungu Dance Festival is an annual four-day festival in the state of Kebbi, and other northern states like Niger in the north-western part of Northern Nigeria. The region is made up of fertile river areas of (mata ...
– The Argungu Fishing Festival is an annual four-day festival in north-western Nigerian state of Kebbi. * Bass Festival – The Bass Festival, also known as Bass Derby, is held during the second weekend of October in Rio Vista, California. *
Bassmasters Classic The Bassmaster Classic (known as the Academy Sports + Outdoors Bassmaster Classic for sponsorship) is a tournament in the sport of professional bass fishing. It was first held in 1971 on Lake Mead, Nevada. Originally it was a fall event, (1971-1983 ...
Bassmaster Classic * Fort Frances Canadian Bass Championship – The Fort Frances Canadian Bass Championship is a catch and release smallmouth bass fishing tournament held on Rainy Lake and hosted in Fort Frances, Ontario. * Golden North Salmon Derby – The Golden North Salmon Derby is an annual salmon fishing competition held in Juneau, Alaska in August. *
Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament The AT&T Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament (GJKT) is a contest fishing for King mackerel that spans six days every July in Jacksonville, Florida. The tournament is the largest kingfish tournament.Sutton, Jim"Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tou ...
– The AT&T Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament is a contest fishing for King mackerel that spans six days every July in Jacksonville, Florida. * Troutmasters – Troutmasters is the name of an annual fishing tournament taking place in the Wilson's Creek district of Pisgah National Forest in Western North Carolina.


Fishing organizations

* Bass Anglers Sportsman Society – The Bass Anglers Sportsman Society is a fishing membership organization with more than a half a million members. * Central New England Fishery Resource Office – The Central New England Fishery Resource Office is involved in programs to restore, enhance, and manage a number of migratory fish species and the habitats they depend upon. *
Common Fisheries Policy The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is the fisheries policy of the European Union (EU). It sets quotas for which member states are allowed to catch each type of fish, as well as encouraging the fishing industry by various market interventions. I ...
– The Common Fisheries Policy is the fisheries policy of the European Union. *
Fish and Game New Zealand Fish & Game New Zealand is the collective brand name of 12 regional fish and game councils and the New Zealand Fish and Game Council which administer sports fishing and gamebird resources in New Zealand (apart from within the Taupo Fishing Distric ...
– Fish and Game New Zealand is a statutory body set up to advocate for recreational hunting and fishing in New Zealand. * Fisherfolk Movement – The Fisherfolk Movement is a coalition of eight federation and alliances of small fisherfolk in the Philippines. * Fishingkaki – Fishingkaki.com is one of the world's largest fishing internet-based message board and is based in Singapore. *
Gerakan Nelajan Marhaenis ''Gerakan Nelajan Marhaenis'' ('Marhaenist Fishermen's Movement') was an organization of fishermen in Indonesia, linked to the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI). GNM was part of the Marhaen Mass Movement (GMM). GNM held its first congress in Tega ...
– ''Gerakan Nelajan Marhaenis'' was an organization of fishermen in Indonesia, linked to the Indonesian Nationalist Party. GNM was part of the Marhaen Mass Movement. GNM held its first congress in Tegal in July 1965. * Global Anglers Federation – The Global Anglers Federatio

is a fishing membership organization for any angler including those who hold records for landing the largest fish of a species. Open to any fisherman interested in preserving fish populations and fishing adventures. *
International Collective in Support of Fishworkers International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) is a non-government organisation that intends to be a supportive network of fish mongers. The main objectives of ICSF are to: *monitor issues that relate to the life, livelihood and liv ...
– International Collective in Support of Fishworkers is an international non-government organization that works towards the establishment of equitable, gender-just, self-reliant and sustainable fisheries, particularly in the small-scale, artisan sector. * International Game Fish Association – The International Game Fish Association is the leading authority on angling pursuits and the keeper of the most current World Record fishing catches by fish categories. * International Land-Based Shark Fishing Association – The International Land-Based Shark Fishing Association was formed to unify the sport of land-based shark fishing and its anglers by establish of the standards for the compilation and recognition of world records, while also promoting, through research, education and practice, responsible enjoyment and stewardship of marine and coastal resources. * Izaak Walton League – The Izaak Walton League is an American environmental organization founded in 1922 that promotes natural resource protection and outdoor recreation. *
Marine Management Organisation The Marine Management Organisation (MMO) is an executive non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom established under the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009, with responsibility for English waters. The MMO exists to make a significant cont ...
– The Marine Management Organisation is an executive non-departmental public body established and given powers under the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 * Nippon Bass Club – The Nippon Bass Club is the largest amateur sports fishing club in Japan. * North Pacific Longliners Association – The North Pacific Longliners Association is a trade group that represents the largest longliners. *
Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum The Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) is a non-governmental organisation based in Karachi, Pakistan which works to advance social, economic, cultural and political rights of fishermen and fishing communities in Pakistan. The body came into establishme ...
– The Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum is a non-governmental organisation based in Karachi, Pakistan which works to advance social, economic, cultural and political rights of fishermen and fishing communities in Pakistan. *
Prince Albert Angling Society The Prince Albert Angling Society is a fishing club in England that is based in the County of Cheshire, founded in 1954 by a dozen anglers while fishing a local canal. In 2002 the Prince Albert had over 8,000 members with a 3–year waiting l ...
– The Prince Albert Angling Society is a fishing club in the United Kingdom, founded in 1954 by a dozen anglers while fishing a local canal. * Sea Fish Industry Authority – The Sea Fish Industry Authority is a United Kingdom non-departmental public body, established in 1981, and charged with working with the UK seafood industry to promote good quality, sustainable seafood. * Shark Alliance – The Shark Alliance is a global not-for-profit coalition founded in 2006 of non-governmental organizations dedicated to restoring and conserving shark populations by improving shark conservation policies. *
Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council The Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council''is an 18-member committee established under the Federal Advisory Committee Act whose purpose is to advise the Secretary of the Interior, through the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Servic ...
– The Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Counci

is an 18-member committee established under the Federal Advisory Committee Act whose purpose is to advise the Secretary of the Interior, through the Director of the U.S. *
Sport Fishing Association The Sport Fishing Association in Anzoátegui (S.F.A.A.) is an organized group of people who practice sport fishing in Venezuela. The S.F.A.A. is the only legally constituted association of fishermen in Venezuela. The members of the association s ...
– The Sport Fishing Association in Anzoategui is an organized group of people who practice sport fishing in Venezuela. *
Sussex Piscatorial Society Sussex Piscatorial Society (SPS) is a fishing club with waters in East and West Sussex and surrounding counties. SPS was founded in 1891, and separate Coarse and Trout Sections were created in 1923. Rudyard Kipling, author of The Jungle Book ...
– Sussex Piscatorial Society is a unique and historic fishing club with waters in East and West Sussex and surrounding counties. * Takemefishing.org – Take Me Fishing is a national campaign started by the nonprofit organization Recreational Boating & Fishing Foundation to actively encourage participation in recreational boating and fishing and thereby increase public awareness and appreciation of the need to protect, conserve and restore the natural aquatic resources of American waters.


Fishing personalities

*
Sheridan Anderson Sheridan Andreas Mulholland Anderson (September 18, 1936 — March 31, 1984) was an American outdoorsman, Fly fishing, fly fisherman, author, and illustrator. Born near Los Angeles, Anderson moved with his parents and younger brother to Salt Lake ...
– Sheridan Andreas Mulholland Anderson was an American outdoorsman, fly fisherman, author, and illustrator. * Dan Bailey – Dan Bailey was a fly-shop owner, innovative fly developer and staunch Western conservationist. * Juliana Berners – Juliana Berners, English writer on heraldry, hawking and hunting, is said to have been prioress of Sopwell Nunnery near St Albans. *
Charles Cotton Charles Cotton (28 April 1630 – 16 February 1687) was an English poet and writer, best known for translating the work of Michel de Montaigne from the French, for his contributions to ''The Compleat Angler'', and for the influential ''The Comp ...
– Charles Cotton was an English poet and writer, best known for translating the work of Michel de Montaigne from the French, for his contributions to ''The Compleat Angler'', and for the highly influential ''
The Compleat Gamester ''The Compleat Gamester'', first published in 1674, is one of the earliest known English-language games compendia. It was published anonymously, but later attributed to Charles Cotton (1630–1687). Further editions appeared in the period up to 1 ...
'' which has been attributed to him. * Daryl Crimp – Daryl Crimp is a New Zealand writer, illustrator and cartoonist. * Bill Dance – Bill Dance is an angler and host of ''Bill Dance Outdoors'', a fishing television series on the Versus channel. *
Frank Parker Day Frank Parker Day (9 May 1881 – 30 July 1950) was a Canadian athlete, academic and author. Since Day's father was a Methodist minister who moved to a new congregation every three years, Day spent his youth living throughout Nova Scotia, living ...
– Frank Parker Day was a Canadian athlete, academic and author. * Michael de Avila – Michael de Avila is an American television personality, filmmaker, and producer from New York, New York. *
John Gierach John Gierach is an American author and freelance writer who formerly resided on the St. Vrain River in Lyons, Colorado and now lives in Larimer County, Colorado. His books are based on his various fly fishing adventures, some of which take place w ...
– John Gierach is an American author and freelance writer who formerly resided on the St. * Arnold Gingrich – Arnold Gingrich was the editor of, and, along with publisher David A. *
George F. Grant George F. Grant (September 18, 1906 – November 2, 2008) was an American angler, author and conservationist from Butte, Montana. He was active for many years on the Big Hole River. Biography George F. Grant began an innovative style of fly t ...
– George F. *
Frederic M. Halford Frederic Maurice Halford (13 April 1844 – 5 March 1914), pseudonym Detached Badger, was a wealthy and influential British angler and fly fishing author. Halford is most noted for his development and promotion of the dry fly technique on Englis ...
– Frederic Michael Halford, pseudonym Detached Badger, was a wealthy and influential British angler and fly fishing author. *
Charles Hallock Charles Hallock (March 13, 1834 – December 2, 1917) was an American author and publisher born in New York City to Gerard Hallock and Elizabeth Allen. On September 10, 1855 he married Amelia J. Wardell. He studied at Yale, 1850–51, and A ...
– Charles Hallock was an American author born in New York City to Gerard Hallock and Elizabeth Allen. * Matt Hayes – Matthew 'Matt' Hayes is a British angler * Charles F. Holder – Charles Frederick Holder was the inventor of big-game fishing and a founder of Pasadena's Tournament of Roses and the Tuna Club of Avalon on Santa Catalina Island. * Rex Hunt – Rex James Hunt is an Australian television and radio personality, and a former Australian rules football player. *
Billy Lane William David Lane (born February 6, 1970 in Miami, Florida) is an American builder of custom motorcycles, owner of Choppers Inc. in Melbourne, Florida, known for his 2009 conviction and imprisonment in Florida for a drunk-driving incident in 2006 ...
– Billy Lane was an English angler and author. * Larry Larsen – Larry Larsen is a United States world-class freshwater sport fishermen and author. *
Norman Maclean Norman Fitzroy Maclean (December 23, 1902August 2, 1990) was a Scottish-American professor at the University of Chicago who became, following his retirement, a major figure in American literature. Maclean is best known for his collection of no ...
– Norman Fitzroy Maclean was an American author and scholar noted for his books ''A River Runs Through It and Other Stories'' and ''Young Men and Fire''. * Roland Martin – Roland Martin is a professional sport fisherman. * Don Martinez – Donald S. *
Hank Parker Hank Parker is a well-known professional bass fisherman in the United States. In 1979, and 1989, the native of Maiden, North Carolina won two Bassmaster Classic tournaments, the biggest event in his sport. He is one of only four anglers to win the ...
– Hank Parker is a well-known professional bass fisherman in the United States. *
James Prosek James Prosek (born May 23, 1975) is an United States of America, American artist, writer and naturalist. He was born in Connecticut and grew up in the town of Easton, CT where he still lives. His father was born in Santos, Brazil and his mother i ...
– James Prosek is an American artist, writer and naturalist. * Skeet Reese – Skeet Reese is a professional sport fisherman of the B.A.S.S. * Ernest Schwiebert – Ernest George Schwiebert, Ph.D. *
G. E. M. Skues George Edward MacKenzie Skues, usually known as G. E. M. Skues (1858–1949), was a British lawyer, author and fly fisherman most noted for the invention of modern-day nymph fishing and the controversy it caused with the Chalk stream dry fly d ...
– George Edward MacKenzie Skues, usually known as G. * Red Smith – Walter Wellesley "Red" Smith was an American sportswriter who rose to become one of America's most widely read sports columnists. *
Jakub Vágner Jakub Vágner (born 24 December 1981, Prague, Czechoslovakia (today Czech Republic)) is a musician, television presenter and extreme angler specializing in travel and natural history.
– Jakub Vágner is a musician, television presenter and extreme angler specializing in travel and natural history. *
Robert Venables Robert Venables (ca. 1613–1687), was an English soldier from Cheshire, who fought for Parliament in the 1638 to 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms, and captured Jamaica in 1655. When the Anglo-Spanish War began in 1654, he was made joint comm ...
– Robert Venables, was a soldier during the English Civil War and noted angler. *
Jeremy Wade Jeremy John Wade (born 23 March 1956) is an English television presenter, an author of books on angling, a freshwater detective, and a biologist. He is known for his television series ''River Monsters'', ''Mighty Rivers'', and ''Dark Waters''. He ...
– Jeremy John Wade * Richard Walker – Richard Stuart Walker was an English angler. *
Izaak Walton Izaak Walton (baptised 21 September 1593 – 15 December 1683) was an English writer. Best known as the author of ''The Compleat Angler'', he also wrote a number of short biographies including one of his friend John Donne. They have been colle ...
– Izaak Walton was an English writer. * John Wilson – John Wilson is a British angler who has been involved with angling television production for the last 20 years featuring on Channel 4 Television and more recently on the digital TV channel, Discovery Real Time. * Babe Winkelman – Babe Winkelman is a world-renowned Minnesota-based professional fisherman, first coming into the national spotlight with "Babe Winkelman's Good Fishing" television program, which was first syndicated nationwide in the mid-1980s. * Philip Wylie – Philip Gordon Wylie was a prolific American author on subjects ranging from pulp science fiction, mysteries, social diatribes and satire, to ecology and the threat of nuclear holocaust. * Chris Yates – Chris Yates is an angler, photographer, broadcaster, tea connoisseur, prolific writer with contributions to the Idler magazine and former Editor of ''Waterlog'' magazine. He is a celebrated British fisherman and former record holder with the capture of 51 lb specimen carp from the famous Redmire pool.


Fisheries scientists

* Fisheries science – Fisheries science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. *
J. R. Hartley J. R. Hartley is a fictional character in a popular advertisement promoting the British Yellow Pages, first shown in 1983 when British Telecom was privatised. Plot The advertisement shows an elderly gentleman (played by Norman Lumsden) asking ...
– J. R. Hartley is both the name of a fictional character and an author's pseudonym inspired by it.


Fishing television


Documentaries

*
Deadliest Catch ''Deadliest Catch'' is a reality television series that premiered on the Discovery Channel on April 12, 2005. The show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. The ...
– ''Deadliest Catch'' is a documentary/reality television series produced by Original Productions for the Discovery Channel. * Lobstermen: Jeopardy at Sea – ''Lobstermen: Jeopardy at Sea'' is a multi-part documentary/reality show on the Discovery Channel chronicling the fall 2005 North Atlantic lobster fishing season aboard several fishing boats. * Lobster Wars – ''Lobster Wars'', also known as ''Deadliest Catch: Lobstermen'' in the United Kingdom, is a documentary television series on the Discovery Channel. *
Swords A sword is a cutting and/or thrusting weapon. Sword, Swords, or The Sword may also refer to: Places * Swords, Dublin, a large suburban town in the Irish capital * Swords, Georgia, a community in the United States * Sword Beach, code name for ...
– ''Swords: Life On the Line'' is a documentary television series produced by Original Productions for the Discovery Channel.


Fishing television series

* BassTech – ''BassTech'' is an English-language fishing television series that takes the ''Monster Garage'' subgenre, and applies it to fishing vessels. * Beat Charlie Moore – ''Beat Charlie Moore:'' is an English-language fishing television series hosted by Charlie Moore that airs on the World Fishing Network. *
Bill Dance Outdoors ''Bill Dance Outdoors'' is a half-hour fishing television series hosted by former professional tournament angler Bill Dance. Each episode focuses on various aspects of recreational fishing techniques, usually targeting black bass species, such as ...
– ''Bill Dance Outdoors'' is a fishing television series hosted by retired professional tournament angler Bill Dance. *
Fishing Australia ''Fishing Australia'' is an Australia, Australian fishing television program, produced by WIN Television. The program premiered in 2001 and is broadcast on weekends on WIN Television and Network Ten formerly on the Nine Network, Imparja and NBN ...
– ''Fishing Australia'' is an Australian fishing television program, produced by WIN Television. *
Fishing with John ''Fishing with John'' is a 1991 television series conceived, directed by and starring actor and musician John Lurie, which earned a cult following. On the surface, the series resembles a standard travel or fishing show: in each episode, Lurie t ...
– ''Fishing with John'' is a 1991 television series conceived, directed by and starring actor and musician John Lurie, which earned a cult following. *
Fish Warrior ''Fish Warrior'' is a television series on National Geographic Channel hosted by Jakub Vágner. *
Hook, Line and Sinker Hook, line and sinker may refer to: * Hook, line and sinker, an English-language idiom * Hook, line and sinker, a type of fishing equipment * ''Hook, Line and Sinker'' (1930 film), a slapstick comedy starring Wheeler & Woolsey * ''Hook, Line ...
– Hook, Line and Sinker is an Australian fishing television program, produced by ''HLS Productions'' in Hobart, Tasmania and is hosted by Nick Duigan and Andrew Hart. *
Lunkerville Lunkerville is a television series dedicated to bass fishing enthusiasts across the US and Canada. The host, Michael de Avila, referred to on the show simply as "Mike D," travels around the country fishing with local experts learning their secr ...
– Lunkerville is a television series dedicated to bass fishing enthusiasts across the U.S.A. * River Monsters – ''River Monsters'' is a documentary television series that airs on Animal Planet, hosted by Jeremy Wade and produced by Icon Films of Bristol, UK.


Other

* World Fishing Network – World Fishing Network is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Insight Sports Ltd.


See also


References


External links

* Pauly, Daniel (2009
''The sea without fish, a reality !''
Interview with the project leader of the
Sea Around Us Project The Sea Around Us is an international research initiative and a member of the Global Fisheries Cluster at the University of British Columbia. The Sea Around Us assesses the impact of fisheries on the marine ecosystems of the world and offers mitig ...
, University of British Columbia. * * {{Outline footer Fishing Fishing