Provincial Highway 9 is an important highway across eastern
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
from
Taipei City
Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the ...
to
Fangshan, Pingtung
Fangshan Township () is a coastal rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.
Geography
*Population: 5,749 (December 2014)
*Area:
Administrative divisions
The township comprises the four villages of Fangshan, Fenggang, Jialu and Shanyu.
...
,
Pingtung County. This provincial highway, at 476.1 km long, is the longest provincial highway in Taiwan and passes the regions of
Taipei City
Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the ...
,
New Taipei City
New Taipei City is a special municipality located in northern Taiwan. The city is home to an estimated population of 3,974,683 as of 2022, making it the most populous city of Taiwan, and also the second largest special municipality by area, b ...
,
Yilan County,
Hualien County
Hualien County ( Mandarin Wade–Giles: Hua¹-lien² Hsien⁴; Pīnyīn: ''Huālián Xiàn''; Hokkien POJ: ''Hoa-lian-koān'' or ''Hoa-liân-koān''; Hakka PFS: ''Fâ-lièn-yen''; Amis: ''Kalingko'') is a county on the east coast of Taiwan. I ...
,
Taitung County and
Pingtung County.
Route Description
The highway begins in front of
Executive Yuan in downtown Taipei. It continues along
Zhongshan South Road (中山南路) and
Roosevelt Road (羅斯福路) until it reaches
Xindian, New Taipei. From there the highway follows Beixin Road (北新路) and later becomes Bei-Yi Highway (北宜公路). The highway passes through mountainous regions, enters
Shiding and
Pinglin in New Taipei City before reaching Yilan County.
In Yilan County, the highway finally leaves the mountainous region and enters
Yilan Plain
Yilan Plain (), also called the Lanyang Plain (), or historically Kabalan (), Kapsulan (), Komalan () is a plain in Yilan County, Taiwan. The plain has an alluvial fan which formed by Lanyang River. The plain was formed in the shape of nearly ...
, but not before a stretch of curvy mountain roads. The highway passes through
Toucheng
Toucheng Township () is an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan. The township includes Guishan Island and Guiluan Island in the Philippine Sea. The Senkaku Islands, known in Mandarin as the Diaoyu Islands, are claimed as part of the townsh ...
,
Jiaoxi,
Yilan City
Yilan City ( Mandarin pinyin: ''Yílán Shì''; Hokkien POJ: ''Gî-lân-chhī'') is a county-administered city and the county seat of Yilan County, Taiwan Province, Republic of China. The city lies on the north side of the Lanyang River.
H ...
,
Wujie,
Luodong
Luodong Township () is an urban township in the central part of Yilan County, Taiwan. Luodong is the smallest township in the county.
Naming
Its name and former name () derive from the Kavalan word '' rutung'', meaning " monkey", referring to a ...
, and
Dongshan before entering
Su'ao
Su'ao Township (), alternately romanized as Su-ao, is located in southern Yilan County, Taiwan, is an urban township that is famous for its seafood restaurants and cold springs. It is a terminus of National Highway No. 5, the Su'ao-Hualien ...
. From Su'ao to
Hualien, the highway is designated as
Suhua Highway (蘇花公路), a set of curvy mountain roads known for its sharp curves and cliffs along the route. Suhua Highway passes through Su'ao and
Nan'ao in Yilan County,
Xiulin and
Xincheng in
Hualien County
Hualien County ( Mandarin Wade–Giles: Hua¹-lien² Hsien⁴; Pīnyīn: ''Huālián Xiàn''; Hokkien POJ: ''Hoa-lian-koān'' or ''Hoa-liân-koān''; Hakka PFS: ''Fâ-lièn-yen''; Amis: ''Kalingko'') is a county on the east coast of Taiwan. I ...
before entering
Hualien City
Hualien City (; Wade-Giles: Hua¹-lien² Shih⁴; Hokkien POJ: ''Hoa-lian-chhī'' or ''Hoa-liân-chhī'') is a county-administered city and the county seat of Hualien County, Taiwan. It is located on the east coast of Taiwan on the Pacific Oc ...
. In Xincheng the highway intersects
Central Cross-Island Highway
The Central Cross-Island Highway () or Provincial Highway 8 is one of three highway systems that connect the west coast with the east of Taiwan.
Construction
The construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway began on July 7, 1956 and wa ...
, which provides access to
Taroko National Park
Taroko National Park () is one of the nine national parks in Taiwan and was named after the Taroko Gorge, the landmark gorge of the park carved by the Liwu River. The park spans Taichung Municipality, Nantou County, and Hualien County and is lo ...
.
From Hualien City to
Taitung City in
Taitung County, the highway is known as
Huadong Highway (花東公路). The route serves as the primary north–south highway for the
Huatung Valley
The Huadong Valley or Hualien–Taitung Valley (), also known as East Rift Valley or the Longitudinal Valley, is a long and narrow valley located between the Central Mountain Range and the Coastal Mountain Range. It is also recognized as a plai ...
townships. The highway connects the townships of
Ji'an
Ji'an () is a prefecture-level city situated in the central region of Jiangxi province of the People's Republic of China while bordering Hunan province to the west. It has an area of and as of the 2020 census, had a population of 4,469,176, of ...
,
Shoufeng
Shoufeng Township is a Township (Taiwan), rural Township in Hualien County, Taiwan. The township sits in the north segment of East Rift Valley between Taiwan's Central Mountain Range, Central Range and Hai'an Range, Coastal Mountain Range near t ...
,
Fenglin,
Guangfu,
Ruisui
Ruisui Township is a Township (Taiwan), rural township located in southern Hualien County, Taiwan, and has a population of 12,107 inhabitants in 11 villages.
The population is composed of Hoklo people, Hoklo, Hakka people, Hakka, and Taiwan ...
,
Yuli, and
Fuli in Hualien County, as well as
Chishang,
Guanshan,
Luye,
Yanping, and
Beinan, before reaching Taitung City.
From Taitung City, the highway is known as the
South Link Highway. It continues south towards
Taimali, where it meets
Provincial Highway 11 and continues along the eastern coast of Taiwan. The highway then passes through
Dawu and
Daren. After its intersection with
Provincial Highway 26 in Ansuo, a village in Daren, the highway turns westbound and cuts through the southern end of the
Central Mountain Range
The Central Mountain Range is the principal mountain range on the island of Taiwan. It runs from the north of the island to the south. Due to this separation, connecting between the west and east is not very convenient. The tallest peak of th ...
, reaching
Shouka. The highway continues to
Shizi, Pingtung, and ends in
Fangshan, Pingtung
Fangshan Township () is a coastal rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.
Geography
*Population: 5,749 (December 2014)
*Area:
Administrative divisions
The township comprises the four villages of Fangshan, Fenggang, Jialu and Shanyu.
...
at the intersection of
Provincial Highway 1.
Sections
*
Zhongshan Road
Zhongshan, Chungshan, or Jhongshan () is a common name of Chinese roads, usually in honor of Sun Yat-sen, better known in Chinese as "Sun Chungshan (Zhongshan)", who is considered by many to be the "Father of Modern China".
In Chinese cities, "Zho ...
&
Roosevelt Road (
Zhongzheng District
Zhongzheng District (also Jhongjheng District) is a district in Taipei. It is home to most of the national government buildings of the Republic of China (Taiwan), including the Presidential Office, the Executive Yuan, the Control Yuan, the ...
-
Wenshan District
Wenshan District is a district in Taipei, Taiwan. It is the southernmost district of the twelve districts in Taipei. ''Wenshan'' previously referred to the region south of the Taipei Basin (including Xindian and Pinglin).
History
In 1894 (lat ...
, Taipei)
* Bei-Yi Highway (
Xindian District
Xindian District () is an inner city district in the southern part of New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Name
Xindian's name originated during the Qing Dynasty close to 300 years ago. According to legend, a person named Lin and others came from Quanzhou ...
, New Taipei -
Toucheng Township, Yilan)
*
Suhua Highway (
Su'ao Township, Yilan -
Hualien City
Hualien City (; Wade-Giles: Hua¹-lien² Shih⁴; Hokkien POJ: ''Hoa-lian-chhī'' or ''Hoa-liân-chhī'') is a county-administered city and the county seat of Hualien County, Taiwan. It is located on the east coast of Taiwan on the Pacific Oc ...
, Hualien)
*
Huadong Highway (
Hualien City
Hualien City (; Wade-Giles: Hua¹-lien² Shih⁴; Hokkien POJ: ''Hoa-lian-chhī'' or ''Hoa-liân-chhī'') is a county-administered city and the county seat of Hualien County, Taiwan. It is located on the east coast of Taiwan on the Pacific Oc ...
, Hualien -
Taitung City, Taitung)
*
South Link Highway (
Taitung City, Taitung - Fangshan Township,
Pingtung)
Branch Lines
* Provincial Highway 9A
starts at its parent route in
Xindian District, New Taipei and ends to
Wulai District, New Taipei. The entire highway is known as Xinwu Road (新烏路). The total length is .
* Provincial Highway 9B
serves as a bypass route for its parent route between
Beinan, Taitung
Beinan Township or Peinan Township () is a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan. It has a population of 17,435 as of November 2017. It is home to the Puyuma and Rukai peoples.
Name
This southeastern region of Taiwan was originally dominat ...
and
Taitung City, Taitung. The total length is .
* Provincial Highway 9C
starts at
Hualien City, Hualien and ends at
Shoufeng, Hualien. It was the original stretch of the parent highway between these two cities. The total length is .
* Provincial Highway 9D
starts at
Su'ao
Su'ao Township (), alternately romanized as Su-ao, is located in southern Yilan County, Taiwan, is an urban township that is famous for its seafood restaurants and cold springs. It is a terminus of National Highway No. 5, the Su'ao-Hualien ...
and ends at
Xiulin, Hualien
Xiulin Township / Sioulin Township () is a mountain indigenous township of Hualien County, Taiwan. It is located northwest of Hualien City, and is the largest township in Taiwan by area (1,641.86 km²) with 9 villages. It has a popula ...
. The total length is .
* Provincial Highway 9E
starts at
Daren, Taitung
Daren Township () is a mountain indigenous township in Taitung County, Taiwan. The main population is the Paiwan people of the Taiwanese aborigines.
History
In 2012, Daren, along with Wuqiu Township in Kinmen County (Quemoy), was proposed by ...
and ends at
Shizi, Pingtung. The total length is .
History
In August 2015, the 9A branch line of the highway passing through
Wulai District
Wulai District ( Atayal: Ulay; ) is a mountain indigenous district in southern New Taipei City in northern Taiwan. It sits near the border with Taipei and is famous for its hot springs. It is the largest district in New Taipei, as well as the mo ...
,
New Taipei City
New Taipei City is a special municipality located in northern Taiwan. The city is home to an estimated population of 3,974,683 as of 2022, making it the most populous city of Taiwan, and also the second largest special municipality by area, b ...
was cut by landslides due to
Typhoon Soudelor.
[ ]
References
{{Taiwan Provincial Highways
Highways in Taiwan