''Papilio'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

in the swallowtail butterfly

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful Butterfly, butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the family inhabit every continent except Antarctica. The family includ ...

, as well as the only representative of the

tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...

Papilionini. The word ''papilio'' is

Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...

for

butterfly Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...

It includes the common yellow swallowtail (''

Papilio machaon ''Papilio machaon'', the Old World swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. The butterfly is also known as the common yellow swallowtail or simply the swallowtail (a common name applied to all members of the family, but this speci ...

''), which is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and the

type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...

of the genus, as well as a number of other well-known North American

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

such as the western tiger swallowtail (''

Papilio rutulus ''Papilio rutulus'', the western tiger swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly belonging to the ''Papilionidae'' family. The species was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1852. Like the other tiger swallowtails, the western tiger swallow ...

''). Familiar species elsewhere in the world include the Mormons (''

Papilio polytes ''Papilio polytes'', the common Mormon, is a common species of swallowtail butterfly, swallowtail butterfly widely distributed across Asia. This butterfly is known for the mimicry displayed by the numerous forms of its females which mimic inedi ...

'', '' Papilio polymnestor'', '' Papilio memnon'', and '' Papilio deiphobus'') in Asia, the orchard and Ulysses swallowtails in

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...

(''

Papilio aegeus ''Papilio aegeus'', the orchard swallowtail butterfly or large citrus butterfly is a species of butterfly from the family (biology), family Papilionidae, that is found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. The larvae of this species are som ...

'', '' Papilio ulysses'', respectively) and the citrus swallowtail of Africa (''

Papilio demodocus ''Papilio demodocus'', the citrus swallowtail or Christmas butterfly, is a swallowtail butterfly which commonly occurs over the entirety of sub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar, besides the southern Arabian Peninsula. The caterpillars feed ...

''). Older classifications of the swallowtails tended to use many rather small genera. More recent classifications have been more conservative, and as a result a number of former genera are now absorbed within ''Papilio'', such as ''Achillides'', ''Eleppone'', ''

Druryia ''Druryia'' is a subgenus within the genus ''Papilio'' containing 36 species:Häuser, C.L., de Jong, R., Lamas, G., Robbins, R.K., Smith, C. & Vane-Wright, R.I. (2005)Papilionidae – revised GloBIS/GART species checklist (2nd draft) Entomologi ...

'', ''Heraclides'' (giant swallowtails), ''Menelaides'', ''Princeps'', ''Pterourus'' (tiger swallowtails), and ''Sinoprinceps''. The

as recognized by modern systems has about 200 members. The genus ''Chilasa'' is regarded as a subgenus of ''Papilio'' by some workers, as are the baggy-tailed swallowtails (''Agehana''), although the latter

taxon In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ...

is usually considered a subgenus of ''Chilasa''. Many of the

larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...

e resemble bird droppings during a development stage. Adults are edible to birds and some species are mimics.''The Butterflies of North America'', James A. Scott, , 1986

Ecology

In their larval form, members of ''Papilio'' typically feed upon plants of

Rutaceae The Rutaceae () is a family (biology), family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in Bo ...

including common ornamental and agriculturally important species such as ''

Citrus ''Citrus'' is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the family Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as oranges, mandarins, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes. ''Citrus'' is nativ ...

'' species, ''

Murraya ''Murraya'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae. It is distributed in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.Choisya'' species and '' Calodendrum'' species. Caterpillars sequester

terpenoid The terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, are a class of naturally occurring organic compound, organic chemicals derived from the 5-carbon compound isoprene and its derivatives called terpenes, diterpenes, etc. While sometimes used interchangeabl ...

s from their diet to produce a foul smelling oil used in defence.

Species

Listed alphabetically within groups.
subgenus: ''Papilio'' Linnaeus, 1758 :species group: ''machaon'' ::* '' Papilio alexanor'' Esper, 1800 – southern swallowtail ::* '' Papilio brevicauda'' Saunders, 1869 – short-tailed swallowtail ::* '' Papilio hospiton'' Géné, 1839 – Corsican swallowtail ::* '' Papilio indra'' Reakirt, 1866 – Indra swallowtail, short-tailed black swallowtail, or cliff swallowtail ::* '' Papilio joanae'' J. Heitzman, 1973 – Ozark swallowtail ::* ''

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – Old World swallowtail, common yellow swallowtail, or artemisia swallowtail ::* '' Papilio polyxenes'' Fabricius, 1775 – black swallowtail, eastern black swallowtail, American swallowtail, or parsnip swallowtail ::* '' Papilio saharae'' Oberthür, 1879 – Sahara swallowtail ::* '' Papilio zelicaon'' Lucas, 1852 – anise swallowtail or western swallowtail subgenus: ''Princeps'' Hübner, 807/small> :species group: ''antimachus'' ::* '' Papilio antimachus'' Drury, 1782 – Antimachus swallowtail or giant African swallowtail :species group: ''zalmoxis'' ::* '' Papilio zalmoxis'' Hewitson, 1864 – giant blue swallowtail :species group: ''nireus'' ::* '' Papilio aristophontes'' Oberthür, 1897 ::* '' Papilio charopus'' Westwood, 1843 – tailed green-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio chrapkowskii'' Suffert, 1904 – broad green-banded swallowtail or Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio chrapkowskoides ''Papilio chrapkowskoides'', the broadly green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivo ...

'' Storace, 1952 – broadly green-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio desmondi'' van Someren, 1939 – Desmond's green-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio hornimani'' Distant, 1879 – Horniman's green-banded swallowtail or Horniman's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio interjectana'' Vane-Wright, 1995 – Van Someren's green-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio nireus'' Linnaeus, 1758 – green-banded swallowtail, narrow-banded green swallowtail, or African blue-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio sosia'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – medium green-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio thuraui'' Karsch, 1900 ::* '' Papilio ufipa'' Carcasson, 1961 ::* '' Papilio wilsoni'' Rothschild, 1926 :species group: ''cynorta'' ::* '' Papilio arnoldiana'' Vane-Wright, 1995 ::* '' Papilio cynorta'' Fabricius, 1793 – mimetic swallowtail ::* '' Papilio plagiatus'' Aurivillius, 1898 – mountain mimetic swallowtail :species group: ''dardanus'' ::* '' Papilio constantinus'' Ward, 1871 – Constantine's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio dardanus'' Brown, 1776 – mocker swallowtail, flying handkerchief, or African swallowtail ::* '' Papilio delalandei'' Godart, 824/small> ::* '' Papilio phorcas'' Cramer, 775/small> – apple-green swallowtail or green banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio rex'' Oberthür, 1886 – regal swallowtail :species group: ''zenobia'' ::* ''

Papilio cyproeofila ''Papilio cyproeofila'', the common white-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Nigeria. The larvae feed on ''Piper (plan ...

'' Butler, 1868 – common white-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio fernandus'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ::* '' Papilio filaprae'' Suffert, 1904 ::* '' Papilio gallienus'' Distant, 1879 – narrow-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio mechowi'' Dewitz, 1881 ::* '' Papilio mechowianus'' Dewitz, 1885 ::* '' Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 – Volta swallowtail ::* '' Papilio zenobia'' Fabricius, 1775 – Zenobia swallowtail :species group: ''demodocus'' ::* ''

'' Esper, 1799 – citrus swallowtail, citrus butterfly, orange dog, or Christmas butterfly ::* '' Papilio demoleus'' Linnaeus, 1758 – (common) lime swallowtail or lime butterfly ::* '' Papilio erithonioides'' Grose-Smith, 1891 ::* '' Papilio grosesmithi'' Rothschild, 1926 ::* '' Papilio morondavana'' Grose-Smith, 1891 – Madagascan emperor :species group: ''echerioides'' ::* ''

Papilio echerioides ''Papilio echerioides'', the white-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. The wingspan is 65–75 mm. It has two flight periods, first from January to March and second from Septemb ...

'' Trimen, 1868 – white-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio fuelleborni'' Karsch, 1900 ::* '' Papilio jacksoni'' Sharpe, 1891 – Jackson's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio sjoestedti'' Aurivillius, 1908 – Kilimanjaro swallowtail :species group: ''oribazus'' ::* '' Papilio epiphorbas'' Boisduval, 1833 ::* '' Papilio nobilis'' Rogenhofer, 1891 – noble swallowtail ::* '' Papilio oribazus'' Boisduval, 1836 :species group: ''hesperus'' ::* '' Papilio euphranor'' Trimen, 1868 – forest swallowtail or bush kite ::* '' Papilio hesperus'' Westwood, 1843 – emperor swallowtail ::* '' Papilio horribilis'' Butler, 1874 ::* '' Papilio pelodurus'' Butler, 1896 :species group: ''menestheus'' ::* '' Papilio lormieri'' Distant, 1874 – central emperor swallowtail ::* '' Papilio menestheus'' Drury, 1773 – western emperor swallowtail ::* '' Papilio ophidicephalus'' Oberthür, 1878 – emperor swallowtail :species group: ''

incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...

'' ::* '' Papilio andronicus'' Ward, 1871 ::* '' Papilio chitondensis'' Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966 ::* '' Papilio leucotaenia'' Rothschild, 1908 – cream-banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio luzviae'' Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 ::* '' Papilio mackinnoni'' Sharpe, 1891 – MacKinnon's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio mangoura'' Hewitson, 1875 – Mangoura swallowtail ::* '' Papilio manlius'' Fabricius, 1798 ::* '' Papilio microps'' Storace, 1951 ::* '' Papilio nobicea'' Suffert, 1904 ::* '' Papilio phorbanta'' Linnaeus, 1771 – small Réunion swallowtail :species group: ''noblei'' ::* '' Papilio antonio'' Hewitson, 875/small> ::* '' Papilio noblei'' de Nicéville, 889/small> :species group: ''demolion'' ::* '' Papilio demolion'' Cramer, 776/small> – banded swallowtail ::* '' Papilio euchenor'' Guérin-Méneville, 1829 ::* ''

Papilio gigon ''Papilio gigon'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is confined to islands in eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sula and Talaud), but common where found The wingspan is 120–130 mm.Sexes similar, the female paler than the male ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 ::* '' Papilio liomedon'' Moore, 875/small> – Malabar banded swallowtail :species group: ''anactus'' ::*'' Papilio anactus'' MacLeay, 826/small> – dingy swallowtail ::*'' Papilio natewa'' – Natewa swallowtail :species group: ''aegeus'' ::* ''

'' Donovan, 1805 – orchard swallowtail ::* '' Papilio bridgei'' Mathew, 1886 ::* '' Papilio erskinei'' Mathew, 1886 ::* '' Papilio gambrisius'' Cramer, 777/small> ::* '' Papilio inopinatus'' Butler, 1883 ::* '' Papilio ptolychus'' Godman & Salvin, 1888 ::* '' Papilio tydeus'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860 ::* '' Papilio weymeri'' Niepelt, 1914 ::* '' Papilio woodfordi'' Godman & Salvin, 1888 – Woodford's swallowtail :species group: ''godeffroyi'' ::* '' Papilio amynthor'' Boisduval, 1859 – Norfolk swallowtail ::* '' Papilio godeffroyi'' Semper, 1866 – Godeffroy's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio schmeltzi'' Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 :species group: ''polytes'' Common Mormon Papilio polytes Female Form Romulus by kadavoor

Common Mormon Papilio polytes Female Form Romulus by kadavoor

::* '' Papilio ambrax'' Boisduval, 1832 – Ambrax butterfly ::* '' Papilio phestus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1830 ::* ''

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – common Mormon :species group: ''castor'' ::* '' Papilio castor'' Westwood, 1842 – common raven ::* '' Papilio dravidarum'' Wood-Mason, 1880 – Malabar raven ::* '' Papilio mahadeva'' Moore,

879 __NOTOC__ Year 879 ( DCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 10 – King Louis the Stammerer dies at Compiègne, after a reign of 18 months. He is succeeded by hi ...

/small> – Burmese raven :species group: ''fuscus'' ::* '' Papilio albinus'' Wallace, 1865 ::* '' Papilio diophantus'' Grose-Smith, 1883 ::* '' Papilio fuscus'' Goeze, 1779 – Canopus butterfly ::* '' Papilio hipponous'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 ::* '' Papilio jordani'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Jordan's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio pitmani'' Elwes & de Nicéville,

887 __NOTOC__ Year 887 ( DCCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 17 – East Frankish magnates revolt against the inept emperor Charles III (the Fat) in an assembly ...

/small> ::* '' Papilio prexaspes'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 – Andaman Helen ::* '' Papilio sakontala'' Hewitson, 1864 :species group: ''helenus'' ::* '' Papilio helenus'' Linnaeus, 1758 – red Helen ::* '' Papilio iswara'' White, 1842 – great Helen ::* '' Papilio iswaroides'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 ::* ''

Papilio nephelus ''Papilio nephelus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. Subspecies include ''P. n. chaon'', the yellow Helen, and ''P. n. sunatus'', the black and white Helen. Description ''Papilio nephelus'' has a win ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 – yellow Helen ::* '' Papilio nubilus'' Staudinger, 1895 ::* '' Papilio sataspes'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 :species group: ''memnon'' Papilio polymnestor-Kadavoor-2016-07-27-002

Papilio polymnestor-Kadavoor-2016-07-27-002

::* '' Papilio acheron'' Grose-Smith, 1887 – Acheron swallowtail ::* '' Papilio ascalaphus'' Boisduval, 1836 – Ascalaphus swallowtail ::* '' Papilio deiphobus'' Linnaeus, 1758 ::* '' Papilio forbesi'' Grose-Smith, 1883 ::* '' Papilio lampsacus'' Boisduval, 1836 ::* '' Papilio lowi'' H. Druce, 1873 – Asian swallowtail or great yellow Mormon ::* '' Papilio mayo'' Atkinson, 1873 – Andaman Mormon ::* '' Papilio memnon'' Linnaeus, 1758 – great Mormon ::* '' Papilio oenomaus'' Godart, 1819 ::* '' Papilio polymnestor'' Cramer, 775/small> – blue Mormon ::* '' Papilio rumanzovia'' Eschscholtz, 1821 – scarlet Mormon or red Mormon :species group: ''protenor'' ::* '' Papilio alcmenor'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 864/small> – redbreast ::* '' Papilio macilentus'' Janson, 1877 ::* '' Papilio protenor'' – spangle ::* '' Papilio taiwanus'' Rothschild, 1898 – Formosan swallowtail :species group: ''bootes'' ::* '' Papilio bootes'' Westwood, 1842 – tailed redbreast ::* '' Papilio elwesi'' Leech, 1889 ::* ''

Papilio maraho ''Papilio maraho'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined ...

'' Shiraki & Sonan, 1934 subgenus: ''Chilasa'' Moore,

881 __NOTOC__ Year 881 ( DCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 12 – King Charles the Fat, the third son of the late Louis the German, is crowned as Holy Roman Emper ...

:species group: ''agestor'' ::* '' Papilio agestor'' Gray, 1831 – tawny mime ::* '' Papilio epycides'' Hewitson, 864/small> – lesser mime ::* '' Papilio slateri'' Hewitson, 1853 – blue-striped mime :species group: ''clytia'' ::* '' Papilio clytia'' Linnaeus, 1758 – common mime ::* '' Papilio paradoxa'' (Zincken, 1831) – great mime :species group: ''veiovis'' ::* '' Papilio veiovis'' Hewitson, 865/small> :species group: ''laglaizei'' ::* '' Papilio laglaizei'' Depuiset, 1877 ::* '' Papilio moerneri'' Aurivillius, 1919 ::* '' Papilio toboroi'' Ribbe, 1907 :species group: unnamed ::* '' Papilio carolinensis'' Jumalon, 1967 ::* '' Papilio osmana'' Jumalon, 1967 subgenus: '' Achillides'' Hübner, 819/small> :species group: ''paris'' ::* '' Papilio arcturus'' Westwood, 1842 – blue peacock ::* '' Papilio bianor'' Cramer, 777/small> – Chinese peacock ::* '' Papilio chikae'' Igarashi, 1965 – Luzon peacock swallowtail ::* '' Papilio dialis'' Leech, 1893 – southern Chinese peacock ::* '' Papilio doddsi'' Janet, 1896 ::* ''

Papilio elephenor ''Papilio elephenor'', the yellow-crested spangle, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in Northeast India. Following decades without confirmed sightings, it was rediscovered in 2009 in Assam. Description Male upperside dull black. Forewi ...

'' Doubleday, 1845 – yellow-crested spangle ::* '' Papilio hoppo'' Matsumura, 1908 ::* '' Papilio karna'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 ::* '' Papilio krishna'' Moore, 1857 – Krishna peacock ::* '' Papilio longimacula'' Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002 ::* '' Papilio maackii'' Ménétriés, 1859 – alpine black swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio paris ''Papilio paris'', the Paris peacock swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia. Subspecies *''P. p. arjuna'' Horsfield, 1828 (central Java) *''P. p. battacorum'' Rothschild, 1908 (nort ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – Paris peacock ::* '' Papilio polyctor'' Boisduval, 1836 – common peacock

:species group: ''palinurus'' ::* '' Papilio blumei'' Boisduval, 1836 – peacock or green swallowtail ::* '' Papilio buddha'' Westwood, 1872 – Malabar banded peacock ::* '' Papilio crino'' Fabricius, 1793 – common banded peacock ::* '' Papilio palinurus'' Fabricius, 1787 – emerald swallowtail :species group: unnamed ::* '' Papilio lorquinianus'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 ::* '' Papilio neumoegeni'' Honrath, 1890 ::* '' Papilio peranthus'' Fabricius, 1787 ::* '' Papilio pericles'' Wallace, 1865 :species group: ''ulysses'' ::* '' Papilio montrouzieri'' Boisduval, 1859 ::* '' Papilio syfanius'' Oberthür, 1886 ::* '' Papilio ulysses'' Linnaeus, 1758 – Ulysses, mountain blue, blue emperor, or blue mountain swallowtail subgenus: ''Heraclides'' Hübner, 819/small> :species group: ''anchisiades'' ::* '' Papilio anchisiades'' Esper, 1788 – ruby-spotted swallowtail or red-spotted swallowtail ::* '' Papilio chiansiades'' Westwood, 1872 ::* '' Papilio epenetus'' Hewitson, 1861 ::* '' Papilio erostratus'' Westwood, 1847 – Erostratus swallowtail ::* '' Papilio hyppason'' Cramer, 1775 ::* '' Papilio isidorus'' Doubleday, 1846 ::* '' Papilio oxynius'' (Geyer,

827 __FORCETOC__ Year 827 ( DCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 14 – Euphemius, exiled Byzantine admiral, asks for the help of North African Arabs, to ret ...

::* ''

Papilio pelaus ''Papilio pelaus'', the prickly ash swallowtail, is a species of Neotropical realm, Neotropical swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Jamaica, Hispaniola, Cuba and Puerto Rico. Description There are few differences b ...

'' Fabricius, 1775 ::* '' Papilio rogeri'' Boisduval, 1836 :species group: ''thoas'' ::* '' Papilio andraemon'' (Hübner, 823 – Bahaman swallowtail ::* '' Papilio androgeus'' Cramer, 775/small> – Androgeus swallowtail, queen page, or queen swallowtail ::* '' Papilio aristodemus'' Esper, 1794 – Schaus' swallowtail or island swallowtail ::* '' Papilio aristor'' Godart, 1819 – scarce Haitian swallowtail ::* '' Papilio astyalus'' Godart, 1819 – broad-banded swallowtail or Astyalus swallowtail ::* '' Papilio caiguanabus'' Poey,

852 __NOTOC__ Year 852 (Roman numerals, DCCCLII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 4 – Trpimir I of Croatia, Trpimir I, duke (''Knyaz, knez'') of Duchy of Croatia, Croatia, an ...

/small> – Poey's black swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio cresphontes The eastern giant swallowtail (''Papilio cresphontes'') is the largest butterfly in North America. It is abundant through many parts of eastern North America; populations from western North America and down into Panama are now (as of 2014) cons ...

'' Cramer, 777/small> – eastern giant swallowtail ::* '' Papilio homothoas'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 ::* '' Papilio machaonides'' Esper, 1796 ::* '' Papilio melonius'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 ::* '' Papilio ornythion'' Boisduval, 1836 – Ornythion swallowtail ::* '' Papilio paeon'' Boisduval, 1836 ::* '' Papilio rumiko'' (Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014) ::* '' Papilio thersites'' Fabricius, 1775 – Thersites swallowtail or false Androgeus swallowtail ::* '' Papilio thoas'' Linnaeus, 1771 – Thoas swallowtail or king swallowtail :species group: ''torquatus'' ::* '' Papilio garleppi'' Staudinger, 1892 – Garlepp's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio hectorides'' Esper, 1794 ::* '' Papilio himeros'' Hopffer, 1865 – Himeros swallowtail ::* '' Papilio lamarchei'' Staudinger, 1892 ::* '' Papilio torquatus'' Cramer, 1777 – Torquatus swallowtail :species group: unnamed ::* '' Papilio okinawensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 subgenus: ''Pterourus'' Scopoli, 1777 :species group: ''troilus'' Female Spicebush Swallowtail Megan McCarty07

Female Spicebush Swallowtail Megan McCarty07

::* '' Papilio palamedes'' Drury, 773/small> – Palamedes swallowtail or laurel swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio troilus ''Papilio troilus'', the spicebush swallowtail or green-clouded butterfly, is a common black swallowtail butterfly found in North America."Simply Butterflies," Accessed March 17, 2011, http://www.simplybutterflies.com/Backyard_Butterflies.html ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – spicebush swallowtail :species group: ''glaucus'' Papilio-canadensis-001

::* '' Papilio alexiares'' Höpffer, 1866 – Mexican tiger swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio appalachiensis ''Papilio appalachiensis'', the Appalachian tiger swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in eastern North America, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains. It is a hybrid of another two ''Papilio'' species, '' Papilio canaden ...

'' (Pavulaan & Wright, 2002) – Appalachian tiger swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio canadensis ''Papilio canadensis'', the Canadian tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was once classified as a subspecies of ''Papilio glaucus''. Description Adult The wingspan of this species is 67 to 80 mm. It ...

'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 – Canadian tiger swallowtail ::* '' Papilio esperanza'' Beutelspacher, 1975 – Esperanza swallowtail ::* '' Papilio eurymedon'' Lucas, 1852 – pale swallowtail or pallid tiger swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio glaucus ''Papilio glaucus'', the eastern tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly native to eastern North America. It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States, ranging north to southern Ontario, Canada, and is common in ma ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – eastern tiger swallowtail ::* '' Papilio multicaudata'' Kirby, 1884 – two-tailed swallowtail ::* '' Papilio pilumnus'' Boisduval, 1836 – three-tailed tiger swallowtail ::* ''

'' Lucas, 1852 – western tiger swallowtail :species group: ''zagreus'' ::* '' Papilio bachus'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 ::* '' Papilio neyi'' Niepelt, 1909 ::* '' Papilio zagreus'' Doubleday, 1847 :species group: ''scamander'' ::* '' Papilio birchallii'' Hewitson, 1863 ::* '' Papilio hellanichus'' Hewitson, 1868 ::* '' Papilio scamander'' Boisduval, 1836 ::* '' Papilio xanthopleura'' Godman & Salvin, 1868 :species group: ''homerus'' ::* '' Papilio cacicus'' Lucas, 1852 ::* '' Papilio euterpinus'' Salvin & Godman, 1868 ::* '' Papilio garamas'' (Geyer, 829 ::* '' Papilio homerus'' Fabricius, 1793 – Homerus swallowtail ::* '' Papilio judicael'' Oberthür, 1888 (tentatively placed here, may be hybrid) ::* '' Papilio menatius'' (Hübner, 819 ::* '' Papilio warscewiczii'' Hopffer, 1865 subgenus: ''Sinoprinceps'' Hancock, 1983 ::* '' Papilio benguetanus'' Joicey & Talbot, 1923 :species group: ''xuthus'' Hancock, 1983 ::* ''

Papilio xuthus ''Papilio xuthus'', the Asian swallowtail, Chinese yellow swallowtail, Japanese Swallowtail, Korean Swallowtail or Xuthus swallowtail, is a yellow-colored, medium to large sized swallowtail butterfly found in northeast Asia, northern Myanmar, ...

'' Linnaeus, 1767 – Asian, Xuthus, or Chinese yellow swallowtail

Former species

Many species originally described in the genus ''Papilio'' have now been reclassified. For a list of selected former species see List of former species in the genus ''Papilio''.

References

External links

Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility —P

"Genus ''Papilio''"
''Insecta.pro''.

{{Taxonbar , from=Q311221 Butterfly genera Papilionidae Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus