May Allison
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May Allison (June 14, 1890 – March 27, 1989) was an American actress whose greatest success was achieved in the early part of the 20th century in
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized Sound recording and reproduction, recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) ...
s, although she also appeared on stage.


Life and career

Allison was born in
Rising Fawn, Georgia Rising Fawn is a small unincorporated community in the southern part of Dade County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also the location of Cloudland Canyon State Park. Ris ...
, the youngest of five children born to Dr. John Simon "Sam" Allison and Nannie Virginia (née Wise) Allison. She made her
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
stage debut in the 1914 production of ''Apartment 12-K'' before settling in
Hollywood, California Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. Its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the U.S. film industry and the people associated with it. Many notable film studios, such as Columbia Pictures, ...
in the early days of motion pictures. Allison's screen debut was as an ingenue in the 1915 star-making
Theda Bara Theda Bara ( ; born Theodosia Burr Goodman; July 29, 1885 – April 7, 1955) was an American silent film and stage actress. Bara was one of the more popular actresses of the silent era and one of cinema's early sex symbols. Her femme fatal ...
vehicle '' A Fool There Was''. When Allison was cast that same year opposite actor
Harold Lockwood Harold A. Lockwood (April 12, 1887 – October 19, 1918) was an American silent film actor, director, and producer. He was one of the most popular matinee idols of the early film period during the 1910s. Early life and career Born in Brookl ...
in the Allan Dwan directed romantic film ''
David Harum ''David Harum; A Story of American Life'' is a best-selling novel of 1898 by Edward Noyes Westcott, whose principal legacy is the colloquial use of the term ''horse trading''. Literary significance and criticism Written by retired Syracuse, N ...
'', audiences quickly became enamored of the onscreen duo. The pair starred in approximately twenty-five highly successful features together during the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
era and became one of the first celebrated on-screen romantic duos. Allison and Lockwood's highly popular film romances ended, however, when in 1918 Lockwood died at the age of 31 after contracting
Spanish influenza The 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The earliest documented case was ...
, a deadly epidemic that swept the world from 1918 through 1919 killing 50 to 100 million people globally. Allison's career then faltered markedly without her popular leading male co-star. She continued to act in films throughout the 1920s, although she never received the same amount of public acclaim as when she starred opposite Harold Lockwood. Her last film before retiring was 1927's '' The Telephone Girl'', opposite
Madge Bellamy Madge Bellamy (born Margaret Derden Philpott; June 30, 1899 – January 24, 1990) was an American stage and film actress. She was a popular leading lady in the 1920s and early 1930s. Her career declined in the sound era and ended following a rom ...
and
Warner Baxter Warner Leroy Baxter (March 29, 1889 – May 7, 1951) was an American film actor from the 1910s to the 1940s. Baxter is known for his role as the Cisco Kid in the 1928 film ''In Old Arizona'', for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at ...
. Allison was secretly married to Col. William Stephenson in Santa Ana, California, in December 1919, but the marriage was annulled in February 1920. On Thanksgiving day in 1920, Allison married writer and actor Robert Ellis. Allison filed for divorce from Ellis in December 1923, citing cruelty as the reason. Her filing explained the couple had married on November 25, 1920 in
Greenwich, Connecticut Greenwich (, ) is a town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. At the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 63,518. The largest town on Connecticut's Gold Coast, Greenwich is home to many hedge funds and other ...
and were separated about November 5, 1923. Allison then married '' Photoplay'' magazine editor
James R. Quirk James R. Quirk (September 4, 1884 – August 1, 1932) was an American magazine editor. Career Quirk was the vice president and editor of '' Photoplay'' magazine, one of the earliest film or fan glamour magazines and particularly popular in t ...
, a union that lasted until his death in 1932. Allison's last marriage, to Cleveland industrialist Carl Norton Osborne, lasted over 40 years until his death in 1982. In her later years, she spent much of her time at her vacation home in
Tucker's Town, Bermuda Tucker's Town is a small community in St. George's Parish, Bermuda at the mouth of Castle Harbour. It is the only part of the parish on the Main Island, and includes the Tucker's Town Peninsula that today is the site of many homes belonging to ...
, and was a patron of the
Cleveland Orchestra The Cleveland Orchestra, based in Cleveland, is one of the five American orchestras informally referred to as the " Big Five". Founded in 1918 by the pianist and impresario Adella Prentiss Hughes, the orchestra plays most of its concerts at Se ...
.


Death

Allison died of respiratory failure in
Bratenahl, Ohio Bratenahl ( ) is a village (United States)#Ohio, village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, on the southern shore of Lake Erie. One of Cleveland's oldest streetcar suburbs, it is bordered by the city on three sides and ...
, in 1989 at the age of 98, and was buried at the Gates Mills South Cemetery in
Gates Mills, Ohio Gates Mills is a village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,270 at the 2010 census. Gates Mills is a suburb of Cleveland and was originally part of Mayfield Township. The village was named for Halsey Gates, the propri ...
.


Selected filmography

*'' A Fool There Was'' (1915) - The Wife's Sister *''
David Harum ''David Harum; A Story of American Life'' is a best-selling novel of 1898 by Edward Noyes Westcott, whose principal legacy is the colloquial use of the term ''horse trading''. Literary significance and criticism Written by retired Syracuse, N ...
'' (1915) - Mary Blake *'' The Governor's Lady'' (1915) - Katherine Strickland *''The Secretary of Frivolous Affairs'' (1915) - Loulie *'' The Great Question'' (1915, Short) - Flora Donner *''The House of a Thousand Scandals'' (1915) - Martha Hobbs *''The End of the Road'' (1915) - Grace Wilson *'' The Buzzard's Shadow'' (1915) - Alice Corbett *'' The Other Side of the Door'' (1916) - Ellie Fenwick *'' The Secret Wire'' (1916, Short) - Vera Strong *'' The Gamble'' (1916, Short) - Jean Hastings *'' The Man in the Sombrero'' (1916, Short) - Alice Van Zandt *'' The Broken Cross'' (1916, Short) - Helen Brandon *'' Lillo of the Sulu Seas'' (1916, Short) - Lillo *''Life's Blind Alley'' (1916) - Helen Keating *''The Come-Back'' (1916) - Patta Heberton *''
The Masked Rider The Masked Rider is the primary mascot of Texas Tech University. It is the oldest of the university's mascots still in existence today. Originally called "Ghost Rider", it was an unofficial mascot appearing in a few games in 1936 and then became ...
'' (1916) - Jill Jamison *'' The River of Romance'' (1916) - Rosalind Chalmers *''
Mister 44 ''Mister 44'' is a 1916 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Henry Otto and starring Harold Lockwood, May Allison, Lester Cuneo, Yona Landowska, Henry Otto, and Aileen Allen. It is based on 1916 novel of the same name by E.J. Rath. The f ...
'' (1916) - Sadie Hicks *''
Big Tremaine ''Big Tremaine'' is a 1916 American silent romantic drama film directed by Henry Otto and starring Harold Lockwood, May Allison, Lester Cuneo, Albert Ellis, Lillian Hayward, and William Ehfe. It is based on the 1914 novel of the same name by ...
'' (1916) - Isobel Malvern *''
Pidgin Island ''Pidgin Island'' is a 1916 American silent romantic drama film directed by Fred J. Balshofer and starring Harold Lockwood, May Allison, Pomeroy Cannon, Lester Cuneo, and Fred L. Wilson. It is based on the 1914 novel of the same name by Haro ...
'' (1916) - Diana Wynne * '' The Promise'' (1917) - Ethel Manton *''
The Hidden Children ''The Hidden Children'' is a 1917 American silent historical drama film directed by Oscar Apfel and starring Harold Lockwood, May Allison and Lillian West.Lowe p.9 It is based on a 1914 novel by Robert W. Chambers, set in Colonial America. Loca ...
'' (1917) - Lois de Contrecoeur *''
Social Hypocrites ''Social Hypocrites'' is a 1918 silent film drama directed by Albert Capellani and starring May Allison. It was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures. Cast * May Allison - Leonore Fielding * Marie Wainwright - Maria, Duchess of St. Keverne ...
'' (1918) - Leonore Fielding *'' The Winning of Beatrice'' (1918) - Beatrice Buckley *'' A Successful Adventure'' (1918) - Virginia Houston *''
The Return of Mary ''The Return of Mary'' is a 1918 American silent drama film, directed by Wilfred Lucas. It stars May Allison, Clarence Burton, and Claire McDowell, and was released on September 23, 1918. Cast list * May Allison as Mary * Clarence Burton as John ...
'' (1918) - Mary *''
The Testing of Mildred Vane ''The Testing of Mildred Vane'' is a lost 1918 silent film drama directed by Wilfred Lucas who was famous for being in front of the camera rather than behind it. It stars May Allison and was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures. Cast * May ...
'' (1918) - Mildred Vane *''
Her Inspiration ''Her Inspiration'' is a 1918 American silent drama film, directed by Robert Thornby. It stars May Allison, Herbert Heyes, and Charles Edler, and was released on December 30, 1918. Cast list * May Allison as Kate Kendall * Herbert Heyes Her ...
'' (1918) - Kate Kendall *''
In for Thirty Days ''In for Thirty Days'' is a 1919 American silent comedy film, directed by Webster Cullison. It stars May Allison, Robert Ellis, and Mayme Kelso, and was released on January 27, 1919. Cast list * May Allison as Helen Corning * Robert Ellis a ...
'' (1919) - Helen Corning *''
Peggy Does Her Darndest ''Peggy Does Her Darndest'' is a lost 1919 silent film comedy directed by George D. Baker and starring May Allison. It was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures. Melodramatic comedy of an athletic girl Peggy Ensloe played by May Allison. ...
'' (1919) - Peggy Ensloe *''
The Island of Intrigue ''The Island of Intrigue'' is a lost 1919 American silent drama film, directed by Henry Otto. It stars May Allison, Jack Mower, and Frederick Vroom, and was released on April 7, 1919. Cast list * May Allison as Maida Waring * Jack Mower as Gi ...
'' (1919) - Maida Waring *'' Castles in the Air'' (1919) - Fortuna Donnelly *'' Almost Married'' (1919) - Adrienne Le Blanc *'' The Uplifters'' (1919) - Hortense Troutt *'' Fair and Warmer'' (1919) - Blanny Wheeler *''
The Walk-Offs ''The Walk-Offs'' is a 1920 silent film comedy directed by Herbert Blaché and starring May Allison. It was produced by Maxwell Karger and distributed through Metro Pictures. It was based on a 1918 Broadway play, ''The Walk-offs'', by Fanny an ...
'' (1920) - Kathleen Rutherford *'' The Cheater'' (1920) - Lilly Meany, aka Vashti Dethic *'' Held In Trust'' (1920) - Mary Manchester *''
Are All Men Alike? ''Are All Men Alike?'' is a lost 1920 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Phil Rosen. It stars May Allison, Wallace MacDonald, and John Elliott, and was released on November 8, 1920. Plot Theodora Hayden, who gave herself the nick ...
'' (1920) - Teddy Hayden *''
The Marriage of William Ashe ''The Marriage of William Ashe'' is a novel by Mary Augusta Ward that was the best-selling novel in the United States in 1905.(March 8, 1905)Books of the Day - The Marriage of William Ashe ''Boston Evening Transcript'' Hackett, Alice Payne (194 ...
'' (1921) - Lady Kitty Bristol *'' Extravagance'' (1921) - Nancy Vane *'' The Last Card'' (1921) - Elsie Kirkwood *'' Big Game'' (1921) - Eleanor Winthrop * ''
The Woman Who Fooled Herself ''The Woman Who Fooled Herself'' is a 1922 American silent romantic drama film directed by Charles A. Logue and starring May Allison, Robert Ellis and Frank Currier.Munden p.920 Cast * May Allison as Eva Lee * Robert Ellis as Fernando Penn ...
'' (1922) - Eva Lee *'' The Broad Road'' (1923) - Mary Ellen Haley *'' Flapper Wives'' (1924) - Claudia Bigelow *''
Youth for Sale ''Youth for Sale'' is a 1924 silent American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring May Allison, Sigrid Holmquist, and Richard Bennett. It was released on August 1, 1924. Cast list * May Allison as Molly Malloy * Sigrid Holmq ...
'' (1924) - Molly Malloy *''
I Want My Man ''I Want My Man'' is a 1925 American drama film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Joseph F. Poland, Earle Snell, and Earl Hudson. It is based on the 1924 novel ''The Interpreter's House'' by Maxwell Struthers Burt. The film stars Dori ...
'' (1925) - Lael * ''
Wreckage Wreckage may refer to: * Debris Music * ''Wreckage'' (album), a 2002 album by Overseer * ''Wreckage'' (1969 band), a late 1960s band notable for featuring future Queen vocalist Freddie Mercury as a member * ''Wreckage'', a 1997 EP by the band E ...
'' (1925) - Rene *''
The Greater Glory ''The Greater Glory'' is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Curt Rehfeld. The film starred Conway Tearle and Boris Karloff. ''The Greater Glory'' is sometimes listed as ''The Viennese Medley'', the title of Edith O'Shaughnessy's no ...
'' (1926) - Corinne *'' Men of Steel'' (1926) - Clare Pitt *''
Mismates ''Mismates'' is a 1926 silent film starring Doris Kenyon and Warner Baxter. The movie was written by Sada Cowan from a play by Myron C. Fagan and directed by Charles Brabin. This film is now lost.The City'' (1926) - Elinor Voorhees *''
One Increasing Purpose ''One Increasing Purpose'' is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Harry Beaumont and written by Bradley King. It is based on the 1925 novel ''One Increasing Purpose'' by A. S. M. Hutchinson. The film stars Edmund Lowe, Lila Lee, Ho ...
'' (1927) - Linda Travers Paris *''Her Indiscretion'' (1927) *'' The Telephone Girl'' (1927) - Grace Robinson (final film role)


References


External links

* *
May Allison at Silent Ladies & GentsMay Allison
at Virtual History {{DEFAULTSORT:Allison, May 1890 births 1989 deaths Actresses from Georgia (U.S. state) American silent film actresses Burials in Ohio Deaths from respiratory failure People from Dade County, Georgia 20th-century American actresses