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Meche Barba (born Mercedes Barba Feito; September 24, 1922 – January 14, 2000) was an American-born Mexican film actress and dancer of the
Golden age of Mexican cinema The Golden Age of Mexican cinema ( es, Época de Oro del Cine Mexicano) is a period in the history of the Cinema of Mexico between 1930 and 1969 when the Mexican film industry reached high levels of production, quality and economic success of its ...
in the 1940s and 1950s. She was considered one of the icons of the "
Rumberas film The Rumberas film (in Spanish, Cine de rumberas) was a film genre that flourished in Mexico, in the so-called Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. Its main stars were the so-called '' rumberas'', dancers of Afro-Caribbean musical r ...
".


Early life

Mercedes Barba Feito was born in New York City. She was born to Antonio Barba, a Spanish circus actor and a Mexican mother, Victoria Feito. The Barba family decided to go to Mexico to register her a citizen a few weeks after Meche's birth. She began her career in Mexico City's tent theaters at the age of six. Due to her father's illness, she started working at a young age, alongside her sister Carmen Barba, who by her beauty, was hired by entrepreneurs of the most famous tent theaters for various events.


Career

Meche Barba began learning dance when the famous Mexican comedian Roberto "El Panzón" Soto gave her sister the opportunity to work in his stage company, and parents allowed Merche to accompany her sister to work there. Her parents enrolled her at the dance school of the Russian ballerina Nina Shestakova. Meche Barba both gained experience in tent theatres and took lessons from stars like
Cantinflas Mario Fortino Alfonso Moreno Reyes (12 August 1911 – 20 April 1993), known by the stage name Cantinflas (), was a Mexican comedian, actor, and filmmaker. He is considered to have been the most widely-accomplished Mexican comedian and is cele ...
, Manuel Medel,
Joaquín Pardavé Joaquín Pardavé Arce (30 September 1900 – 20 July 1955) was a Mexican film actor, director, songwriter and screenwriter of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. He was best known for starring and directing various comedy films during the 1940 ...
and several others. Later, Barba joined the Stage Company of Paco Miller, with artists like Amelia Wilhelmy and
Germán Valdés Germán Genaro Cipriano Gómez Valdés y Castillo (19 September 1915 – 29 June 1973), known professionally as Tin-Tan, was a Mexican actor, singer and comedian who was born in Mexico City but was raised and began his career in Ciudad Juarez, ...
, a.k.a. "Tin Tan". After the success that she had in the company of Paco Miller, Meche Barba was hired as the second soprano in the musical show ''Rayando el sol'' in the
Palacio de Bellas Artes The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City. It has hosted notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature in Mexico and has held important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and p ...
. She also worked in theaters such as The Lírico, the Follies Berger and in
Virginia Fábregas Virginia Fábregas García (17 December 1871 – 17 November 1950) was a Mexican film and stage actress active in the early 20th-Century. She appeared in films between 1931 and 1945. Personal life Virginia Fábregas García was born on 17 Dece ...
' theatre productions. In one of her theatre presentations, producer Raúl de Anda saw her and hired her to act in the film ''Sota, caballo y rey'' (1944), which was Luis Aguilar's first starring role. In 1945 she began her participation in the ''
Rumberas film The Rumberas film (in Spanish, Cine de rumberas) was a film genre that flourished in Mexico, in the so-called Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. Its main stars were the so-called '' rumberas'', dancers of Afro-Caribbean musical r ...
'' ''Rosalinda'', with the famous rumba dancer
María Antonieta Pons Maria Antonieta Pons (November 6, 1922 in Havana, Cuba – August 20, 2004 in Mexico City) was a Cuban-born Mexican film actress and dancer. She was the first actress in the ''Rumberas films'' in the 1940s and 1950s, in the Golden Age of Mexican ...
. In 1946, Barba starred in the successful film ''
Humo en los ojos ''Humo en los ojos'' (''Smoke in the Eyes'') is a Mexican drama film directed by Alberto Gout. It was released in 1946 and starring Meche Barba and David Silva. The film is in the public domain in both Mexico and the United States. Plot Maria Est ...
''. In 1947, she participated in the film ''
Gran Casino ''Gran Casino'' (Alternate title: ''En el viejo Tampico'') is a 1947 Mexican film. It was written by Mauricio Magdaleno and Edmundo Baez, based on a story by Michel Weber, and directed by Luis Buñuel. Plot Gerardo (Jorge Negrete) and his friend D ...
'',
Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and m ...
's first film in Mexico, together with
Jorge Negrete Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno (; 30 November 1911 – 5 December 1953) was a Mexican singer and actor. Life and career Negrete was born in the city of Guanajuato and had two brothers and three sisters; his father was a Mexican Army Colonel who ...
and
Libertad Lamarque Libertad Lamarque Bouza (; 24 November 1908 – 12 December 2000) was a Mexican-Argentine actress and singer, one of the icons of the Golden Age of Argentine and Mexican cinema. She achieved fame throughout Latin America, and became known as " ...
. In the same year, she appeared with "Tin Tan" in the film ''Músico, poeta y loco''. In 1948, she starred in ''Lola Casanova'', the first film of the filmmaker Matilde Landeta. In 1949, in the film ''Venus de fuego'', she began a series of collaborations with major film actor and singer Fernando Fernández. Together, they would act in a total of ten films, including '' Amor de la calle'' (1949), ''Una mujer con pasado'' (1949), ''Amor vendido'' (1950), ''Pasionaria'' (1951), '' When Children Sin'' (1952) and '' Ambiciosa'' (1953). In other films, she co-starred with such actors as Manolo Fabregas (''Dancing: salón de baile''),
Carlos López Moctezuma Carlos López Moctezuma Pineda (19 November 1909 – 14 July 1980) was a Mexican film actor. He appeared in more than 210 films between 1938 and 1980. He starred in the film ''Happiness'', which was entered into the 7th Berlin Internationa ...
(''
La mujer desnuda ''La mujer desnuda'' (''The Naked Woman'') is a Mexican drama film directed by Fernando Méndez. It was released in 1953 and starring Meche Barba and Antonio Aguilar. Plot A cabaret dancer, daughter of a circus clown, marries a famous singer. Whe ...
''),
Silvia Pinal Silvia Pinal Hidalgo (born 12 September 1931) is a Mexican actress. She began her career in the theater, venturing into cinema in 1949. Her film work and popularity in her native country led her to work in Europe (Spain and Italy). Pinal achiev ...
(''El pecado de Laura''),
Sara Garcia Sara may refer to: Arts, media and entertainment Film and television * ''Sara'' (1992 film), 1992 Iranian film by Dariush Merhjui * ''Sara'' (1997 film), 1997 Polish film starring Bogusław Linda * ''Sara'' (2010 film), 2010 Sri Lankan Sinhal ...
(''Eterna agonía'') and
Jorge Mistral Modesto Llosas Rosell (24 November 1920 â€“ 20 April 1972) known professionally as Jorge Mistral was a Spanish film actor. During the 1940s, he became a star in films produced by CIFESA. In the 1950s, he lived and worked in México and ap ...
(''La muerte es mi pareja''), among others. Following her participation in the film ''As negro'' in 1954, Barba retired from filmmaking, and remained away for several decades. She returned to film in 1992 with ''Los años de Greta'', for which she received her first
Silver Ariel The Ariel Award ( es, Premio Ariel) is an award that recognizes the best of Mexican cinema. Given annually, since 1946, by the Mexican Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences (AMACC), the award recognizes artistical and technical excel ...
Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 1984,
telenovelas A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include ''teleserye'' (P ...
writer Carlos Romero convinced her to return to television. She participated in the 1980s and 1990s in several telenovelas, most notably '' María Mercedes'' (1992) and ''
María la del barrio ''María la del Barrio'' ( Lit: ''Maria from the neighborhood''/English title: ''Humble Maria'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Angelli Nesma Medina for Televisa in 1995. The series is a remake of '' Los ricos también lloran''. ''María ...
'' (1995), with the Mexican actress and singer
Thalía Ariadna Thalía Sodi Miranda (; born 26 August 1971), known mononymously as Thalía, is a Mexican singer and actress. Referred to as the " Queen of Latin Pop", she is considered one of the most successful and influential Mexican artists. Havin ...
.


Personal life and death

In the film sets, Meche Barba met the famous Mexican actor and singer Fernando Fernández, known as ''The Mexican Crooner''. They had a love affair that brought conflict between Fernandez and his wife, the singer Lupita Palomera. From her relationship with Fernandez, Barba had her only son, Fernando Fernández Barba. Meche Barba died in Mexico City on January 14, 2000, following a heart attack.Terra "Muere la actriz Meche Barba"
- actualizado enero de 2000


Filmography

* ''Ave sin Rumbo'' (1937) * ''Sota, Caballo y Rey'' (1944) * ''Rancho de mis recuerdos'' (1945) * ''El hijo de nadie'' (1944) * '' Madman and Vagabond'' (1946) * '' Rosalinda'' (1946) * ''Felipe fue desgraciado'' (1946) * ''
Humo en los ojos ''Humo en los ojos'' (''Smoke in the Eyes'') is a Mexican drama film directed by Alberto Gout. It was released in 1946 and starring Meche Barba and David Silva. The film is in the public domain in both Mexico and the United States. Plot Maria Est ...
'' (1946) * ''
Gran Casino ''Gran Casino'' (Alternate title: ''En el viejo Tampico'') is a 1947 Mexican film. It was written by Mauricio Magdaleno and Edmundo Baez, based on a story by Michel Weber, and directed by Luis Buñuel. Plot Gerardo (Jorge Negrete) and his friend D ...
'' (1947) * ''Musico, poeta y loco'' (1947) * ''Cortesana'' (1948) * ''Lazos de fuego'' (1948) * ''
Lola Casanova ''Lola Casanova'' is a 1948 Mexican western film directed by Matilde Landeta and starring Meche Barba, Isabela Corona and Enrique Cancino. The film's sets were designed by Luis Moya. The movie traces the history of a creole woman who goes to live ...
'' (1949) * ''Negra Consentida'' (1949) * ''El pecado de Laura'' (1949) * ''Venus de fuego'' (1949) * ''Eterna agonía'' (1949) * ''Cuando el alba llegue'' (1949) * ''Una mujer con pasado'' (1950) * ''Casa de vecindad'' (1950) * '' Amor de la calle'' (1950) * ''
If I Were Just Anyone ''If I Were Just Anyone'' (Spanish: ''Si fuera una cualquiera'') is a 1950 Mexican drama film directed by Ernesto Cortázar and starring Meche Barba and Fernando Fernández. The film is the sequel to the film '' Love Street''. Plot Fernando ( Fer ...
'' (1950) * '' Love for Sale'' (1951) * ''Cuando tu me quieras'' (1951) * ''Acá las tortas'' (1951) * ''
Passionflower ''Passiflora'', known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae. They are mostly tendril-bearing vines, with some being shrubs or trees. The ...
'' (1951) * ''Dancing: salón de baile'' (1951) * ''La muerte es mi pareja'' (1951) * ''Yo fuí una callejera'' (1950) * '' When Children Sin'' (1952) * ''Mi papá tuvo la culpa'' (1952) * ''
La mujer desnuda ''La mujer desnuda'' (''The Naked Woman'') is a Mexican drama film directed by Fernando Méndez. It was released in 1953 and starring Meche Barba and Antonio Aguilar. Plot A cabaret dancer, daughter of a circus clown, marries a famous singer. Whe ...
'' (1953) * '' I Want to Live'' (1953) * '' Reportaje'' (1953) * '' Ambiciosa'' (1953) (1953) * ''As negro'' (1954) * ''Amor y venganza'' (1991) * ''Los Años de Greta'' (1992)


TV

* ''Principessa'' (1984) * ''La pobre Señorita Limantour'' (1986) * ''
Quinceañera A (also , , , and ) is a celebration of a girl's 15th birthday. It has pre-Columbian roots in Mexico (Aztecs) and is widely celebrated by girls throughout Latin America. The girl celebrating her 15th birthday is a (; gender (linguistics), ...
'' (1987) * '' Rosa salvaje'' (1987) * ''
Balada por un amor ''Balada por un amor'' (English title: ''Ballad for a love'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by José Rendón for Televisa in 1989. Daniela Romo, Alfredo Adame and Jorge Rivero starred as protagonists, while Isaura Espinoza and Leticia Perdigà ...
'' (1990) * '' María Mercedes'' (1992) * ''Sueño de amor'' (1993) * ''Valentina'' (1993) * '' Marimar'' (1994) * ''
María la del Barrio ''María la del Barrio'' ( Lit: ''Maria from the neighborhood''/English title: ''Humble Maria'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Angelli Nesma Medina for Televisa in 1995. The series is a remake of '' Los ricos también lloran''. ''María ...
'' (1995) * '' La Usurpadora'' (1998) * '' Rosalinda'' (1999)


References


Bibliography

* * ''Las Rumberas del Cine Mexicano'' (''The Rumberas of the Mexican Cinema'') (1999). In SOMOS. México: Editorial
Televisa Grupo Televisa is a Mexican multimedia mass media company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April 2021, Televisa and Univision Communications announce ...
, S. A. de C. V. *


External links

*
Meche Barba
at the
Cinema of Mexico Mexican cinema dates to the late nineteenth century during the rule of President Porfirio Díaz. Seeing a demonstration of short films in 1896, Díaz immediately saw the importance of documenting his presidency in order to present an ideal ...
site of the
ITESM Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) ( en, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education), also known as Tecnológico de Monterrey or just Tec, is a secular and coeducational private university based in ...

''LA RUMBERA MEXICANA... MECHE BARBA''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barba, Meche 1922 births 2000 deaths Mexican telenovela actresses Mexican television actresses Mexican film actresses 20th-century Mexican actresses Mexican vedettes Ariel Award winners Golden Age of Mexican cinema American emigrants to Mexico Mexican people of Spanish descent Actresses from New York (state) 20th-century American women