This is a list of the families of the order
Diptera
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced ...
(true flies). The classification is based largely on Pape ''et al.'' (2011). Many of the fossil species are of uncertain placement and are retained in separate lists broadly under Nematocera and Brachycera.
Nematocera
Infraorder Deuterophlebiomorpha
*
Deuterophlebiidae
The fly genus ''Deuterophlebia'' is the sole member of the small monogeneric family Deuterophlebiidae or mountain midges. Adults have broad, fan-shaped wings, and males have extremely long antennae which they employ when contesting territories ov ...
Edwards Edwards may refer to:
People
* Edwards (surname)
* Edwards family, a prominent family from Chile
* Edwards Barham (1937-2014), a former member of the Louisiana State Senate
* Edwards Pierrepont (1817–1892), an American attorney, jurist, and ora ...
, 1922
Infraorder Nymphomyiomorpha
*
Nymphomyiidae
The Nymphomyiidae are a family of tiny (2 mm) slender, delicate flies (Diptera). Larvae are found among aquatic mosses in small, rapid streams in northern regions of the world, including northeastern North America, Japan, the Himalayas, and ...
Tokunaga, 1932
Infraorder Tipulomorpha
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Tipulidae
Crane fly is a common name referring to any member of the insect family (biology), family Tipulidae. Cylindrotominae, Limoniinae, and Pediciinae have been ranked as subfamilies of Tipulidae by most authors, though occasionally elevated to family ...
Latreille, 1802
*
Cylindrotomidae
The Cylindrotomidae or long-bodied craneflies are a family of crane flies. About 115 species in 9 genera occur worldwide.
Most recent classifications place the group to family level. this was not supported by recent phylogenetic analyses by Pet ...
Schiner, 1863
*
Trichoceridae
Trichoceridae, or winter crane flies, of the order Diptera are long, thin, delicate insects superficially similar in appearance to the Tipulidae, Tanyderidae, and Ptychopteridae. The presence of ocelli distinguishes the Trichoceridae from these ...
Rondani, 1841 Synonym: Petauristidae.
*
Pediciidae
The Pediciidae or hairy-eyed craneflies are a family of flies closely related to true crane flies, with about 500 species worldwide.
Description
For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
Pediciidae are medium-sized to large (5 mm., ''Dicrano ...
Osten-Sacken
The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''.
History
The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ...
, 1859
*
Limoniidae Rondani, 1856
Infraorder Ptychopteromorpha
*
Ptychopteridae
The Ptychopteridae, phantom crane flies, are a small family (three extant genera) of nematocerous Diptera. Superficially similar in appearance to other "tipuloid" families, they lack the ocelli of the Trichoceridae, the five-branched radial vein ...
Osten-Sacken
The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''.
History
The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ...
, 1862 Synonyms: Liriopeidae, Liriopidae.
Infraorder Psychodomorpha
*
Blephariceridae
The Blephariceridae, commonly known as net-winged midges, are a nematoceran family (biology), family in the order Fly, Diptera. The adults resemble tipulidae, crane flies except with a projecting anal angle in the wings, and different head shape, ...
Loew, 1861 Synonym: Blepharoceridae.
*
Psychodidae
Psychodidae, called drain flies, sink flies, filter flies, sewer flies, or sewer gnats, is a family of true flies. Some genera have short, hairy bodies and wings giving them a "furry" moth-like appearance, hence one of their common names, moth f ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834 Synonyms: Nemopalpidae, Phlebotomidae, Trichomyiidae.
*
Tanyderidae
Tanyderidae, sometimes called primitive crane flies, are long, thin, delicate flies with spotted wings, superficially similar in appearance to some Tipulidae, Trichoceridae, and Ptychopteridae. Most species are restricted in distribution. They ...
Osten-Sacken
The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''.
History
The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ...
, 1880 Synonym: Macrochilidae.
Infraorder Culicomorpha
*
Dixidae
The Dixidae (meniscus midges) are a family (biology), family of aquatic insect, aquatic nematoceran fly, flies (Diptera). The larvae live in unpolluted, standing fresh waters, just beneath the surface film, usually amongst marginal aquatic vegetat ...
Schiner, 1868
*
Corethrellidae
Corethrellidae are a family of biting midges, small flying insects belonging to the order Diptera, females of which feed on the blood of frogs. The members of the family are sometimes known as frog-biting midges. The family currently consists of ...
Edwards Edwards may refer to:
People
* Edwards (surname)
* Edwards family, a prominent family from Chile
* Edwards Barham (1937-2014), a former member of the Louisiana State Senate
* Edwards Pierrepont (1817–1892), an American attorney, jurist, and ora ...
, 1932
*
Chaoboridae
Chaoboridae, commonly known as phantom midges or glassworms, is a family of fairly common midges with a cosmopolitan distribution. They are closely related to the Corethrellidae and Chironomidae; the adults are differentiated through peculiarit ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834 Synonyms: Corethridae, Chironomapteridae, Mesotendipedidae, Dixamimidae, Rhaetomyiidae.
*
Culicidae
Mosquitoes (or mosquitos) are members of a group of almost 3,600 species of small flies within the family Culicidae (from the Latin ''culex'' meaning "gnat"). The word "mosquito" (formed by ''mosca'' and diminutive ''-ito'') is Spanish for "litt ...
Meigen, 1818
*
Thaumaleidae
Thaumaleidae, the solitary midges or trickle midges, are a group of nematoceran flies related to the Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, and the Simuliidae. They are small, stocky, yellow to brown flies (3–4 mm). Very few species are known fo ...
Bezzi, 1913 Synonym: Orphnephilidae.
*
Simuliidae
A black fly or blackfly (sometimes called a buffalo gnat, turkey gnat, or white socks) is any member of the family Simuliidae of the Culicomorpha infraorder. It is related to the Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, and Thaumaleidae. Over 2,200 speci ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834 Synonyms: Melusinidae.
*
Ceratopogonidae
Ceratopogonidae is a family of flies commonly known as no-see-ums, or biting midges, generally in length. The family includes more than 5,000 species, distributed worldwide, apart from the Antarctic and the Arctic.
Ceratopogonidae are holomet ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834 Synonyms: Leptoconopidae, Helidae, Heleidae.
*
Chironomidae
The Chironomidae (informally known as chironomids, nonbiting midges, or lake flies) comprise a family of nematoceran flies with a global distribution. They are closely related to the Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Many species ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834 Synonym: Tendipedidae
Infraorder Perissommatomorpha
*
Perissommatidae Colless, 1962
Infraorder Bibionomorpha
*
Anisopodidae
The Anisopodidae are a small cosmopolitan family of gnat-like flies known as wood gnats or window-gnats, with 154 described extant species in 15 genera, and several described fossil taxa. Some species are saprophagous or fungivorous. They are mo ...
Knab Aegon or AEGON may refer to:
*Aegon N.V., a Dutch multinational life insurance, pensions and asset management company
:*Aegon UK, its Scottish subsidiary
:*Aegon Life Insurance Company
Aegon Life Insurance Company (formerly known as Aegon Relig ...
, 1912 Synonyms: Phryneidae, Rhyphidae, Sylvicolidae, Mycetobiidae, Protolbiogastridae.
*
Canthyloscelididae Enderlein, 1912 Synonyms: Hyperoscelididae, Synneuridae.
*
Scatopsidae
__NOTOC__
The minute black scavenger flies or "dung midges", are a family, Scatopsidae, of nematoceran flies. Despite being distributed throughout the world, they form a small family with only around 250 described species in 27 genera, although m ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834
*
Axymyiidae
The Nematoceran family Axymyiidae is the sole member of the infraorder Axymyiomorpha, though it is often included within the infraorder Bibionomorpha in older classifications. It is known from only nine species in four genera, plus eight fossil s ...
Shannon, 1921
*
Hesperinidae
''Hesperinus'' is a genus of flies and the sole genus in the relict family Hesperinidae belonging to the nematoceran infraorder Bibionomorpha. There are about 8 known species, nearly all from the Palaearctic region with one each from the Nearcti ...
Schiner, 1864
*
Bibionidae
Bibionidae (March flies) is a family of flies (Diptera) containing approximately 650–700 species worldwide. Adults are nectar feeders and emerge in numbers in spring. Because of the likelihood of adults flies being found ''in copula'', they h ...
Fleming, 1821 Synonyms: Penthetriidae, Pleciidae.
*
Pachyneuridae
Pachyneuridae is a family of flies of the infraorder Bibionomorpha, order Diptera. There are at least 8 described species in 7 genera in Pachyneuridae. The larvae live in rotting wood.
Genera
* '' Cramptonomyia''
* ''Haruka Haruka may ref ...
Schiner, 1864 Synonym: Cramptonomyiidae.
*
Ditomyiidae
The Ditomyiidae are a small (90 species) family of flies (Diptera).They are found worldwide (except in the Afrotropical Region), most species are found in the Australasian and Neotropical realms. There are only two genera in Europe '' Ditomyia'' W ...
Kylin, 1919
*
Diadocidiidae
The Diadocidiidae are a family of flies (Diptera), containing one extant genus with over 20 species and one extinct genus. Diadocidiidae are found worldwide, except in Africa and Antarctica. They are usually considered close to the Keroplatidae, B ...
Winnertz, 1863
*
Mycetophilidae
The Mycetophilidae are a family of small flies, forming the bulk of those species known as fungus gnats. About 3000 described species are placed in 150 genera, but the true number of species is undoubtedly much higher. They are generally found ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834 Synonyms: Fungivoridae, Allactoneuridae, Manotidae
*
Bolitophilidae
''Bolitophila'' is the sole living genus in the Bolitophilidae, a family of Diptera in the superfamily Sciaroidea, with around 40 Palaearctic and about 20 Nearctic species, and three species from the Oriental region (Taiwan). They are small (6 ...
Winnertz, 1863 Synonym: Bolitophilinae.
*
Keroplatidae
The Keroplatidae are a family of small flies known as fungus gnats. About 950 species are described, but the true number of species is undoubtedly much higher. They are generally forest dwellers found in the damp habitats favoured by their host ...
Rondani, 1856 Synonyms: Ceroplatidae, Zelmiridae, Platyuridae, Zelmicidae, Macroceratidae, Macroceridae, Necromyzidae
*
Lygistorrhinidae
Lygistorrhinidae is a family of long-beaked fungus gnats in the order Diptera. There are about 7 genera and at least 30 described species in Lygistorrhinidae.
Genera
* †'' Archaeognoriste'' Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004
*''Asiorrhina'' Bl ...
Edwards Edwards may refer to:
People
* Edwards (surname)
* Edwards family, a prominent family from Chile
* Edwards Barham (1937-2014), a former member of the Louisiana State Senate
* Edwards Pierrepont (1817–1892), an American attorney, jurist, and ora ...
, 1925
*
Rangomaramidae
Rangomaramidae is a family of flies in the infraorder Bibionomorpha. The family, members of which are known as long-winged fungus gnats, was erected in 2002 by Jaschhof and Didham to include five new species of flies in the genus ''Rangomarama
...
Jaschhof & Didham, 2002
*
Sciaridae
The Sciaridae are a family of flies, commonly known as dark-winged fungus gnats. Commonly found in moist environments, they are known to be a pest of mushroom farms and are commonly found in household plant pots. This is one of the least studie ...
Billberg, 1820 Synonym: Lycoriidae.
*
Cecidomyiidae
Cecidomyiidae is a family of flies known as gall midges or gall gnats. As the name implies, the larvae of most gall midges feed within plant tissue, creating abnormal plant growths called galls. Cecidomyiidae are very fragile small insects usu ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1835 Synonyms: Porricondylidae, Itonididae, Heteropezidae, Lestremiidae, Campylomyzidae.
Nematocera families known only as fossils
*
Ansorgiidae Krzemiñski & Lukashevich, 1993.
*
Antefungivoridae Rohdendorf, 1938. Synonyms: Antiquamediidae, Pleciomimidae, Sinemediidae.
*
Architendipedidae
*
Archizelmiridae
Archizelmiridae is an extinct family of flies, known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. It belongs to the Sciaroidea, and has suggested to have a close relationship with Sciaridae.
Genera
* '' Archimelzira'' Grimaldi et al. 2003 New J ...
Rohdendorf, 1962.
*
Asiochaoboridae Hong & Wang, 1990.
*
Boholdoyidae Kovalev, 1985.
*
Cascopleciidae
''Cascoplecia insolitis'', rarely known as the unicorn fly, is an extinct dipteran that lived in the Early Cretaceous. The type specimen was found in Burmese amber. George Poinar Jr., who described the fossil, placed the genus into a new family ...
*
Crosaphididae Kovalev, 1983.
*
Elliidae Krzeminska, Blagoderov & Krezmiñski, 1993.
*
Eoditomyiidae Ansorge, 1996.
*
Eopleciidae.
*
Eopolyneuridae Rohdendorf, 1962.
*
Eoptychopteridae.
*
Gracilitipulidae.
*
Grauvogeliidae Krzemiñski, 1999.
*
Hennigmatidae Shcherbakov, 1995.
*
Heterorhyphidae Ansorge & Krzemiñski, 1995.
*
Hyperpolyneuridae. Rohdendorf, 1962
*
Limnorhyphidae.
*
Luanpingitidae Zhang, 1986.
*
Mesophantasmatidae.
*
Mesosciophilidae Rohdendorf, 1946.
*
Musidoromimidae.
*
Nadipteridae Lukashevich, 1995.
*
Oligophrynidae.
*
Oreodomyiidae.
*
Palaeophoridae Rohdendorf, 1951. Synonym: Sciadoceridae
*
Parapleciidae.
*
Paraxymyiidae Rohdendorf, 1946.
*
Pleciodictyidae.
*
Pleciofungivoridae Rohdendorf, 1946. Synonym: Fungivoritinae
*
Procramptonomyiidae Kovalev, 1983.
*
Protendipedidae Rohdendorf, 1951. Synonym: Prototendipedidae.
*
Protobibionidae F. M. Carpenter 1992.
*
Protopleciidae Rohdendorf, 1946. Synonyms: Dyspolyneuridae, Protoligoneuridae. Palaeoplecidae
*
Protorhyphidae Handlirsch, 1906.
*
Protoscatopsidae Rohdendorf, 1946.
*
Serendipidae Evenhuis, 1994. Synonym: Paratendipedidae.
*
Siberhyphidae Kovalev, 1985.
*
Sinotendipedidae.
*
Strashilidae
Strashilidae is an extinct family of Jurassic flies from Siberia and China. They were originally believed to represent a distinct order called Nakridletia, but subsequent research determined that they were nematoceran flies related to the extant ...
. Synonym: Vosilidae.
*
Tanyderophrynidae Rohdendorf, 1962. Synonym: Tanyderophryneidae.
*
Tethepomyiidae Grimaldi & Arillo, 2009
*
Tillyardipteridae Lukashevich & Shcherbakov, 1999.
*
Tipulodictyidae Rohdendorf, 1962.
*
Tipulopleciidae Rohdendorf, 1962.
*
Valeseguyidae
Valeseguyidae is a family of flies, belonging to Scatopsoidea. It contains only one known extant species, ''Valeseguya rieki'', known from a single male specimen found in Victoria, Australia, described in 1990. It was initially classified as a me ...
Amorim & Grimaldi, 2006.
*
Vladipteridae Shcherbakov, 1995.
*
Zhangobiidae. Synonyms: Palaeolimnobiidae.
Brachycera
Orthorrhapha
*
Nemestrinidae
Nemestrinidae, or tangle-veined flies is a family of flies in the superfamily Nemestrinoidea, closely related to Acroceridae. The family is small but distributed worldwide, with about 300 species in 34 genera. Larvae are endoparasitoids of eithe ...
Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832
*
Acroceridae
The Acroceridae are a small family (biology), family of odd-looking flies. They have a hump-backed appearance with a strikingly small head, generally with a long proboscis for accessing nectar. They are rare and not widely known. The most frequen ...
Leach
Leach may refer to:
* Leach (surname)
* Leach, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community, United States
* Leach, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States
* Leach Highway, Western Australia
* Leach orchid
* Leach phenotype, a mutation in ...
, 1815 Synonyms: Cyrtidae, Oncodidae, Ogcodidae.
*
Hilarimorphidae
The Hilarimorphidae or hilarimorphid flies are a family of Diptera. They are of uncertain placement and may be related to the Acroceridae. Most species are Nearctic.
Species
Genus '' Cretahilarimorpha'' Myskowiak, Azar & Nel, 2016
*'' Cretahila ...
Williston, 1896
*
Vermileonidae
The Brachyceran family Vermileonidae (the sole family in the infraorder Vermileonomorpha) is a small family of uncertain affinities and unusual biology. It includes fewer than 80 described species, most of them rare and with restricted distributi ...
Williston, 1886 Synonyms: Protobrachyceridae, Protobrachycerontidae.
; Superfamily Asiloidea Latreille, 1802
*
Bombyliidae
The Bombyliidae are a family of flies, commonly known as bee flies. Adults generally feed on nectar and pollen, some being important pollinators. Larvae are mostly parasitoids of other insects.
Overview
The Bombyliidae are a large family of fl ...
Latreille, 1802 Synonyms: Phthiriidae, Systropodidae, Usiidae.
*
Asilidae
The Asilidae are the robber fly family, also called assassin flies. They are powerfully built, bristly flies with a short, stout proboscis enclosing the sharp, sucking hypopharynx. The name "robber flies" reflects their notoriously aggressive pre ...
Latreille, 1802 Synonym: Leptogastridae.
*
Mydidae
The Mydidae (sometimes misspelled as Mydaidae), or Mydas flies, are a cosmopolitan family of flies. It is a small family, with about 471 species described. They are generally large in size, including the largest known fly, '' Gauromydas heros'' ( ...
Latreille, 1809 Synonyms: Mydaidae, Mydasidae
*
Apioceridae
The Apioceridae, or flower-loving flies, are a small (about 150 species) family of flies, all in the single genus ''Apiocera''. They occur mostly in dry, sandy habitats in the deserts of North America, South America, and Australia. Other genera ...
Bigot
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
, 1857
*
Evocoidae
''Evocoa'' is a monotypic genus of flies containing the single species ''Evocoa chilensis''. It is the only genus in the family Evocoidae.
This fly was described in 2003 with the name ''Ocoa chilensis'',Yeates, D. K., et al. (2003)Ocoidae, a new ...
Yeates, Irwin & Wiegmann 2006
*
Apsilocephalidae
Apsilocephalidae is a family of flies in the superfamily Asiloidea. It was historically treated as a subfamily within Therevidae, but placed in a separate family in 1991, and subsequently recognized as more distantly related. The family contains ...
Nagatomi, Saigusa, Nagatomi & Lyneborg, 1991
*
Scenopinidae
The Scenopinidae or window flies are a small (about 400 described species) family of flies (Diptera), distributed worldwide. In buildings, they are often taken at windows, hence the common name window flies.
The two species with cosmopolitan dist ...
Burmeister, 1835 Synonym: Omphralidae.
*
Therevidae
The Therevidae are a family of flies of the superfamily Asiloidea commonly known as stiletto flies. The family contains about 1,600 described species worldwide, most diverse in arid and semiarid regions with sandy soils. The larvae are predators ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834
*
Mythicomyiidae
Mythicomyiidae, commonly called mythicomyiids, are very tiny flies (0.5–5.0 mm) found throughout most parts of the world, especially desert and semi-desert regions, except the highest altitudes and latitudes. They are not as common in the t ...
Synonyms: Cyrtosiidae, Mythicomyiinae.
; Superfamily Rhagionoidea Latreille, 1802
*
Austroleptidae
''Austroleptis'' is a genus of snipe flies, and the sole genus in the family Austroleptidae; until 2010, it was placed in the family Rhagionidae. They are small to moderately sized flies of around 3 to 7.7 mm.
The family Austroleptidae was o ...
Nagatomi, 1982
*
Bolbomyiidae
''Bolbomyia'' is a genus of snipe flies, and the sole genus in the family Bolbomyiidae; until 2010, it was placed in the family Rhagionidae.Kerr, P.H. 2010: Phylogeny and classification of Rhagionidae, with implications for Tabanomorpha (Diptera: ...
Stuckenberg, 2001
*
Rhagionidae
Rhagionidae or snipe flies are a small family of flies.
They get their name from the similarity of their often prominent proboscis that looks like the beak of a snipe.
Description
Rhagionidae are medium-sized to large flies with slender bodies a ...
Latreille, 1802 Synonyms: Leptidae, Erinnidae (sensu Evenhuis), Paleostratiomyiidae?
; Superfamily Stratiomyoidea Latreille, 1802
*
Pantophthalmidae
Pantophthalmidae (sometimes spelled as Panthophthalmidae) is a small family of very large, robust flies, sometimes referred to as timber flies. There are 21 known species in two genera in the family, all of Neotropical distribution. Superficially ...
Bigot, 1886 Synonym: Acanthomeridae.
*
Stratiomyidae
The soldier flies (Stratiomyidae, sometimes misspelled as Stratiomyiidae, from Greek - soldier; - fly) are a family of flies (historically placed in the now-obsolete group Orthorrhapha). The family contains over 2,700 species in over 380 extan ...
Latreille, 1804
*
Xylomyidae
Xylomyidae is a family of flies known commonly as the wood soldier flies. They are xylophagous and are associated with dead or dying wood.
Description
For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
These flies are 4 to 14 millimeters long. Their colorat ...
Verrall, 1901 Synonyms: Xylomyiidae, Solvidae.
;Superfamily Tabanoidea Latreille, 1802
*
Athericidae
Athericidae is a small family of flies known as water snipe flies or ibis flies. They used to be placed in the family Rhagionidae, but were removed by Stuckenberg in 1973. They are now known to be more closely related to Tabanidae. Species of At ...
Nowicki
Nowicki ( ; feminine: Nowicka; plural: Nowiccy) is a Polish and Jewish surname. It comes from place names such as Nowice, which are derived from the Polish adjective nowy ("new"). The surname is somewhat more frequent in central Poland. It has m ...
, 1873
*
Oreoleptidae
Oreoleptidae is a family of flies (insects in the order Diptera). The family was established in 2005 on the basis of the type species ''Oreoleptis torrenticola'' placed in the monotypic genus ''Oreoleptis''. The only known species was collected f ...
Zloty, Sinclair & Pritchard, 2005
*
Pelecorhynchidae Enderlein, 1922
*
Tabanidae
Horse-flies or horseflies are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. They are often large and agile in flight, and only the female horseflies bite animals, including humans, to obtain blood. They prefer to fly in s ...
Latreille, 1802
; Superfamily Xylophagoidea Fallén, 1810
*
Xylophagidae
The Brachyceran infraorder Xylophagomorpha is a small group that consists solely of the family Xylophagidae, which presently contains subfamilies that were sometimes considered to be two small related families (Coenomyiidae and Rachiceridae). ...
Fallén, 1810 Synonyms: Heterostomidae, Exeretonevridae, Exerotonevridae, Erinniidae ?(sensu Schumann), Rachiceridae, Coenomyidae, Coenomyiidae.
; Superfamily Empidoidea Latreille, 1804
*
Atelestidae Hennig, 1970
*
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopodidae, the long-legged flies, are a large, cosmopolitan family of true flies with more than 7,000 described species in about 230 genera. The genus ''Dolichopus'' is the most speciose, with some 600 species.
Dolichopodidae generally are ...
Latreille, 1809 Synonym: Microphoridae
*
Empididae
__NOTOC__
Empididae is a family of flies with over 3,000 described species occurring worldwide in all the biogeographic realms but the majority are found in the Holarctic. They are mainly predatory flies like most of their relatives in the Empido ...
Latreille, 1804 Synonym: Empidae.
*
Homalocnemiidae Collin, 1928
*
Hybotidae Macquart, 1823
*
Oreogetonidae Chvála, 1976
*
Ragadidae Sinclair, 2016
; Superfamily Apystomyioidea Nagatomi & Liu, 1994
*
Apystomyiidae
Apystomyiidae is a small family (biology), family of fly, flies containing the living genus ''Apystomyia'' and the extinct genera ''Apystomimus'' and ''Hilarimorphites''. The single living Apystomyiidae species, ''Apystomyia elinguis'', is native ...
Nagatomi & Liu, 1994
Aschiza
;Superfamily Phoroidea Curtis, 1833
*
Ironomyiidae McAlpine & Martin, 1966
*
Lonchopteridae Macquart, 1823 Synonym: Musidoridae.
*
Opetiidae Rondani, 1856
*
Phoridae
The Phoridae are a family of small, hump-backed flies resembling fruit flies. Phorid flies can often be identified by their escape habit of running rapidly across a surface rather than taking to the wing. This behaviour is a source of one of thei ...
Curtis
Curtis or Curtiss is a common English given name and surname of Anglo-Norman origin from the Old French ''curteis'' (Modern French ''courtois'') which derived from the Spanish Cortés (of which Cortez is a variation) and the Portuguese and Gali ...
, 1833 Synonyms: Termitoxeniidae.
*
Platypezidae
Platypezidae is a family (biology), family of Fly, true flies of the Taxonomic rank, superfamily Platypezoidea. The more than 250 species are Cosmopolitan distribution, found worldwide primarily in woodland habitats. A common name is flat-foote ...
Latreille, 1829 Synonym: Clythiidae.
;Superfamily Syrphoidea Latreille, 1802
*
Pipunculidae
Pipunculidae is a family of flies (Diptera) commonly termed big-headed flies, a reference to the large (holoptic) eyes, which cover nearly the entire head. The family is found worldwide and more than 1300 species have been described.
The larvae ...
Walker
Walker or The Walker may refer to:
People
*Walker (given name)
*Walker (surname)
*Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
Places
In the United States
*Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County
*Walker, Mono County, California
* ...
, 1834 Synonyms: Dorylaidae, Dorilaidae.
*
Syrphidae Latreille, 1802
Schizophora
*
Conopidae
The Conopidae, usually known as the thick-headed flies, are a family of flies within the Brachycera suborder of Diptera, and the sole member of the superfamily Conopoidea. Flies of the family Conopidae are distributed worldwide in all the biog ...
Latreille, 1802 Synonym: Stylogastridae.
Acalyptratae
; Superfamily Carnoidea Newman, 1834
*
Australimyzidae Griffiths, 1972
*
Braulidae
Braulidae, or bee lice, is a family of fly, true flies (''Diptera'') with seven species in two genera, ''Braula'' and ''Megabraula''. They are found in honey bee colonies due to their phoretic, inquiline, and kleptoparasitic relationships with t ...
Egger
Egger may mean:
*Egger Island, an island in Greenland
* Egger-bahn; model railway manufacturer
* Easter egger
* Egger (company); wood based panel manufacturer
*Egger (surname) Egger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* ...
, 1853
*
Canacidae
Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera.
The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily.
Family description
For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
Mi ...
Jones, 1906 Synonyms: Canaceidae, Tethinidae.
*
Carnidae
Carnidae, also known as Bird flies or Filth flies, is a family of flies ( Diptera). There are 6 genera, containing about 93 species worldwide.
Most of the species are very small at 1–2 mm.
Genera
*'' Carnus'' Nitzsch, 1818
*'' Enigmocar ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834
*
Chloropidae
The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtu ...
Rondani, 1856 Synonyms: Siphonellopsidae, Oscinidae.
*
Inbiomyiidae Buck, 2006
*
Milichiidae
Milichiidae are a family of flies. Most species are very small and dark. Details of their biology have not yet been properly studied, but they are best known as kleptoparasites of predatory invertebrates, and accordingly are commonly known as fr ...
Schiner, 1862 Synonym: Phyllomyzidae.
; Superfamily Ephydroidea Zetterstedt, 1837
*
Camillidae
The Camillidae are a family of flies, or Diptera. The family has five genera (four living; one fossil).
Description
For terms see Morphology of Diptera
Minute ( long), slender, lustrous black flies with hyaline wings. The postvertical bristles ...
Frey
Freyr (Old Norse: 'Lord'), sometimes anglicized as Frey, is a widely attested god in Norse mythology, associated with kingship, fertility, peace, and weather. Freyr, sometimes referred to as Yngvi-Freyr, was especially associated with Sweden and ...
, 1921
*
Curtonotidae
The Curtotonidae or quasimodo flies are a small family of small grey to dark brown humpbacked flies (Diptera) with a worldwide distribution, but with very few species in the Nearctic, Australasian/Oceanian, and Palaearctic regions. Most members o ...
Enderlein, 1914 Synonym: Cyrtonotidae
*
Diastatidae
Diastatidae are a family of flies, and are in the order Diptera. They occur primarily in the Holarctic Region, but several species are known from the Oriental, Neotropical, and Australasian regions. Members of the family number over 20 describe ...
Hendel, 1917 (including
Campichoetidae
Campichoetidae is a small family of Acalyptratae, acalyptrate Fly, Diptera with only one genus ''Campichoeta'' Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1835. They are regarded by most authors as Diastatidae as subfamily Campichoetinae.
References ...
)
*
Drosophilidae
The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies. Another distantly related family of flies, Tephritidae, are true f ...
Rondani, 1856
*
Ephydridae
Ephydridae (shore fly, sometimes brine fly) is a family of insects in the order Diptera.
Shore flies are tiny flies that can be found near seashores or at smaller inland waters, such as ponds. About 2,000 species have been described worldwide, in ...
Zetterstedt
Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Sweden, Swedish Naturalism (philosophy) , naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera.
Biography
Zetterstedt studied at the Lund University, University of Lund, where ...
, 1837 Synonyms: Risidae, Risiidae.
*
Mormotomyiidae
The family Mormotomyiidae (Diptera: Ephydroidea) contains only one known species, ''Mormotomyia hirsuta'', commonly known as the frightful hairy flyKirk-Spriggs, A.H., Kotrba, M. & Copeland, R.S. 2011. Further details of the morphology of the en ...
Austen, 1936
; Superfamily Lauxanioidea Macquart, 1835
*
Celyphidae
The Celyphidae, commonly known as beetle flies or beetle-backed flies, are a family of flies (order Diptera). About 115 species in about 9 genera are known chiefly from the Oriental and Afrotropic biogeographic regions with one lineage in the Ne ...
Bigot
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
, 1852
*
Chamaemyiidae
The Chamaemyiidae are a small family of acalyptrate flies with less than 200 species described worldwide. The larvae of these small flies are active and predatory and are often used for biological control of aphids, scale insects, and similar ...
Hendel, 1910 Synonyms: Ochthiphilidae, Ochthiphilidae.
*
Cremifaniidae McAlpine, 1963
*
Lauxaniidae Macquart, 1835 Synonym: Sapromyzidae.
; Superfamily Lonchaeoidea
*
Cryptochetidae
The Cryptochetidae are a small family of tiny flies (generally 2 to 4 mm long). Some twenty to thirty species are known. Generally they are metallic blue black, stoutly built, with the head broad and high and with clear wings.McAlpine, J. F. ...
Brues & Melander, 1932
*
Lonchaeidae
The Lonchaeidae are a family of acalyptrate flies commonly known as lance flies. About 500 described species are placed into 9 genera. These are generally small but robustly built flies with blue-black or metallic bodies. They are found, mainly ...
Rondani, 1856
; Superfamily Nerioidea Westwood, 1840
*
Cypselosomatidae Hendel, 1931 Synonyms: Pseudopomyzidae
Frey
Freyr (Old Norse: 'Lord'), sometimes anglicized as Frey, is a widely attested god in Norse mythology, associated with kingship, fertility, peace, and weather. Freyr, sometimes referred to as Yngvi-Freyr, was especially associated with Sweden and ...
, 1941
*
Micropezidae
The Micropezidae are a moderate-sized family of acalyptrate muscoid flies in the insect order Diptera, comprising about 500 species in about 50 genera and five subfamilies worldwide, (except New Zealand and Macquarie Island).McAlpine, D.K. (1998 ...
Blanchard
Blanchard is a French family name. It is also used as a given name. It derives from the Old French word ''blanchart'' which meant "whitish, bordering upon white". It is also an obsolete term for a white horse.
Geographical distribution
As of 2014, ...
, 1840 Synonyms: Calobatidae, Taeniapteridae, Tylidae, Trepidariidae.
*
Neriidae
The Neriidae are a family of true flies (Diptera) closely related to the Micropezidae. Some species are known as cactus flies, while others have been called banana stalk flies and the family was earlier treated as subfamily of the Micropezidae w ...
Westwood, 1840
; Superfamily Opomyzoidea Fallén, 1820
*
Acartophthalmidae
The Acartophthalmidae are a family of very small (1.0-2.5 mm), dark flies with pubescent arista, placed in the order Diptera. All are Holarctic
The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found th ...
Czerny Czerny is a surname meaning "black" in some Slavic languages. It is one of many variant forms, including Czarny, Černý, Czernik, Cherney, and Čierny, among others.
People
Notable people with this surname include:
*Adalbert Czerny (1863−1941 ...
, 1928
*
Agromyzidae
The Agromyzidae are a family commonly referred to as the leaf-miner flies, for the feeding habits of their larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants.
A worldwide family of roughly 2,500 species, they are small, some with wing leng ...
Fallén, 1823 Synonym: Phytomyzidae
*
Anthomyzidae Czerny Czerny is a surname meaning "black" in some Slavic languages. It is one of many variant forms, including Czarny, Černý, Czernik, Cherney, and Čierny, among others.
People
Notable people with this surname include:
*Adalbert Czerny (1863−1941 ...
, 1903
*
Asteiidae Rondani, 1856 Synonym: Astiidae.
*
Aulacigastridae Duda
) (Polish, Ukrainian Carpathians)
*Diple (Dalmatian Coast)
*Tulum (Turkish and Pontic)
*Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades)
*Askambandoura (Crete)
*Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak)
*Gaita ( Galician)
*Surle (Serbian/Croatian)
*Mezoued/Zukra (Northern A ...
, 1924 Synonyms: Aulacigastreridae.
*
Clusiidae
Clusiidae or "druid flies" is a family of small (~ 3.5 mm), thin, yellow to black acalyptrate flies with a characteristic antenna (The second segment of the antennae has a triangular projection over the third segment when viewed from the o ...
Handlirsch, 1884 Synonyms: Clusiodidae, Heteroneuridae.
*
Fergusoninidae Tonnoir, 1937
*
Marginidae McAlpine, 1991
*
Megamerinidae
The Megamerinidae are a family of flies (Diptera) with about 11 species in three genera. They are small and are marked by an elongated, basally constricted abdomen. The family has been variously placed in the past within the superfamilies Diopsoi ...
Hendel, 1913 Synonym: Megameridae.
*
Neminidae McAlpine, 1983
*
Neurochaetidae McAlpine, 1978
*
Odiniidae
Odiniidae is a small family of flies. There are only 58 described species but there are representatives in all the major biogeographic realms.
Life histories are known for only few species of ''Odinia'', and no biological information is availa ...
Hendel, 1920
*
Opomyzidae
Opomyzidae is a family of acalyptrate Diptera. They are generally small, slender, yellow, brown or black coloured flies. The larval food plants are grasses, including cereal crops, the adults are mainly found in open habitats. Some species being ...
Fallén, 1820 Synonym: Geomyzidae (sensu Evenhuis, 1994)
*
Periscelididae
Periscelididae is a family of flies.
Description
Periscelididae are small flies, 3-4 mm long. The head is distinctly broader than high and the cheek is broad and bulging posteriorly. The postocellar bristles are present and diverging. The ocella ...
Oldenberg, 1914 Synonyms: Periscelidae, Stenomicridae.
*
Teratomyzidae
Teratomyzidae are a family of small flies
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, ...
Hennig, 1969
*
Xenasteiidae
Xenasteiidae is a family of flies
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hi ...
Hardy, 1980
;Superfamily Sciomyzoidea Fallén, 1820
*
Coelopidae
The Coelopidae or kelp flies are a family of Acalyptratae flies (order Diptera), they are sometimes also called seaweed flies, though both terms are used for a number of seashore Diptera. Fewer than 40 species occur worldwide. The family is fou ...
Hendel, 1910 Synonyms: Phycodromiidae, Pycodromidae.
*
Dryomyzidae Schiner, 1862
*
Helcomyzidae
The Helcomyzidae are a small family of flies in the Acalyptratae. The larvae feed on kelp and other organic matter washed up on shorelines. Species diversity is highest in New Zealand and south temperate South America. They are sometimes allied w ...
Hendel, 1924
*
Huttoninidae Steyskal, 1965
*
Helosciomyzidae
The Helosciomyzidae are a small family of flies - 9 genera and 22 species.
All are known from the Southern Hemisphere. With the exception of the South American genus '' Sciogriphoneura'', the family occurs in Australia, New Zealand
New ...
Steyskal, 1965
*
Heterocheilidae
''Heterocheila'' is a genus of acalyptrate true flies (Diptera). They are placed in their own family, Heterocheilidae, in the superfamily Sciomyzoidea. They are not widely familiar outside entomological circles, but the common name "half-bridge ...
McAlpine, 1991
*
Natalimyzidae Barraclough & McAlpine, 2006
*
Phaeomyiidae Verbeke, 1950
*
Ropalomeridae Schiner, 1868
*
Sciomyzidae
The family Sciomyzidae belongs to the typical flies (Brachycera) of the order Diptera. They are commonly called marsh flies, and in some cases snail-killing flies due to the food of their larvae.
Here, the Huttoninidae, Phaeomyiidae and Teta ...
Fallén, 1820 Synonyms: Tetanoceridae.
*
Sepsidae
The Sepsidae are a family of flies, commonly called the black scavenger flies or ensign flies. Over 300 species are described worldwide. They are usually found around dung or decaying plant and animal material. Many species resemble ants, having ...
Walker
Walker or The Walker may refer to:
People
*Walker (given name)
*Walker (surname)
*Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
Places
In the United States
*Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County
*Walker, Mono County, California
* ...
, 1833 Synonym: Sepsididae.
; Superfamily Sphaeroceroidea Macquart, 1835
*
Chyromyidae
Chyromyidae are small to very small cyclorrhaphous, acalypterate flies ( Diptera) currently classified within the Heleomyzoidea by most authors. The majority have a pale yellow integument and bright iridescent green, red or purple eyes. The famil ...
Schiner, 1863 Synonyms: Chiromyiidae, Geomyzidae (part. sensu Schumann, 1965)
*
Heleomyzidae Westwood, 1840 Synonyms: Helomyzidae, Trixoscelididae, Trichoscelidae, Rhinotoridae, Chiropteraomyzidae.
*
Heteromyzidae Fallén, 1820
*
Nannodastiidae Papp, 1980
*
Sphaeroceridae
Sphaeroceridae are a family of true flies in the order Diptera, often called small dung flies, lesser dung flies or lesser corpse flies due to their saprophagous habits. They belong to the typical fly suborder Brachycera as can be seen by the ...
Macquart, 1835 Synonyms: Borboridae, Cypselidae.
; Superfamily Tanypezoidea Rondani, 1856 (7 families)
*
Diopsidae
Stalk-eyed flies are insects of the fly family Diopsidae. The family is distinguished from most other flies by most members of the family possessing "eyestalks": projections from the sides of the head with the eyes at the end. Some fly species fr ...
Billberg, 1820 Synonyms: Centrioncidae.
*
Gobryidae
The Gobryidae are a family of five species in the genus ''Gobrya''. Walker described the genus in 1860. They are relatively rare and found in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri M ...
McAlpine, 1997
*
Nothybidae
The family Nothybidae contains only the genus ''Nothybus,'' a group of colorful and elongated flies. The family has been recently revised.
Taxonomy and description
The morphology of Nothybidae is distinctive. The prothorax is elongated, with the ...
Frey
Freyr (Old Norse: 'Lord'), sometimes anglicized as Frey, is a widely attested god in Norse mythology, associated with kingship, fertility, peace, and weather. Freyr, sometimes referred to as Yngvi-Freyr, was especially associated with Sweden and ...
, 1927
*
Psilidae
The Psilidae are family of flies. Commonly called the rust flies, at least 38 species are in four genera. The carrot fly (''Chamaepsila rosae'') is a member of this group. They are found mainly in the Holarctic.
Description
For terms see Morpholo ...
Macquart, 1835
*
Somatiidae Hendel, 1935
*
Strongylophthalmyiidae Hendel, 1917
*
Syringogastridae
''Syringogaster'' is a genus of small (4 to 6 mm) ant-mimicking flies with a petiolate abdomen, a long prothorax, a swollen and spiny hind femur, and reduced head size and large eyes. There are 20 described extant species and two species ...
Prado, 1969
*
Tanypezidae
The Tanypezidae, known as the “stretched-foot flies”, are small family of acalyptrate Diptera (Schizophora, Brachycera). The 28 species are found mostly in the New World, divided between two genera: ''Tanypeza'' (2 species) is found in North ...
Rondani, 1856
; Superfamily Tephritoidea Newman, 1834
*
Ctenostylidae
The enigmatic fly family Ctenostylidae is a small group of very rare flies formerly included in the family Pyrgotidae (as the subfamily "Lochmostyliinae"); the principal reason for their inclusion in the Pyrgotidae was the absence of ocelli, a fea ...
Bigot
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
, 1882
*
Pallopteridae
Pallopteridae is a family of flies. The various species are collectively called flutter-wing flies, trembling-wing, or waving-wing flies, because of the striking vibration of the wings in many species. Over 70 species in about 15 genera are foun ...
Loew, 1862 Synonym: Eurygnathomyiidae.
*
Piophilidae
The Piophilidae are a Family (biology), family of "true flies", in the Order (biology), order Diptera. The so-called cheese flies are the best-known members, but most species of the Piophilidae are scavengers in animal products, carrion, and fun ...
Macquart, 1835 Synonyms: Neottiophilidae, Thyreophoridae
*
Platystomatidae
The Platystomatidae (signal flies) are a distinctive family of flies (Diptera) in the superfamily Tephritoidea.
Signal flies are worldwide in distribution, found in all the biogeographic realms, but predominate in the tropics. It is one of the ...
Schiner, 1862 Synonym: Platystomidae.
*
Pyrgotidae
The Pyrgotidae are an unusual family of flies (Diptera), one of only two families of Cyclorrhapha that lack ocelli. Most species are "picture-winged" (i.e., have patterns of bands or spots on the wings), as is typical among the Tephritoidea, but ...
Loew, 1868
*
Richardiidae
The Richardiidae are a family (biology), family of Fly, Diptera in the Taxonomic rank, superfamily Tephritoidea.
This small family consists of just over 30 genera and 175 species. Almost all species are neotropical. Generally, the biology of th ...
Loew, 1868
*
Tephritidae
The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus ''Drosophila'' (in the family Drosophilidae), w ...
Newman
Newman is a surname of English origin and may refer to many people:
The surname Newman is widespread in the core Anglosphere.
A
*Abram Newman (1736–1799), British grocer
*Adrian Newman (disambiguation), multiple people
*Al Newman (born 1960) ...
, 1834 Synonyms: Trypetidae, Trupaneidae, Trypaneidae, Tachiniscidae.
*
Ulidiidae
The Ulidiidae (formerly Otitidae) or picture-winged flies are a large and diverse cosmopolitan family of flies (Diptera), and as in related families, most species are herbivorous or detritivorous. They are often known as picture-winged flies, alo ...
Macquart, 1835 Synonyms: Otitidae, Ortalidae, Pterocallidae.
Calyptratae
; Superfamily Hippoboscoidea Samouelle, 1819
*
Glossinidae
Tsetse ( , or ) (sometimes spelled tzetze; also known as tik-tik flies), are large, biting flies that inhabit much of tropical Africa. Tsetse flies include all the species in the genus ''Glossina'', which are placed in their own family, Glos ...
Theobald Theobald is a Germanic dithematic name, composed from the elements '' theod-'' "people" and ''bald'' "bold". The name arrived in England with the Normans.
The name occurs in many spelling variations, including Theudebald, Diepold, Theobalt, Tybal ...
, 1903
*
Hippoboscidae
__NOTOC__
Hippoboscidae, the louse flies or keds, are obligate parasites of mammals and birds. In this family, the winged species can fly at least reasonably well, though others with vestigial or no wings are flightless and highly apomorphic. As ...
Samouelle, 1819
*
Nycteribiidae
Nycteribiidae is a family of the true fly superfamily Hippoboscoidea are known as "bat flies", together with their close relatives the Streblidae. As the latter do not seem to be a monophyletic group, it is conceivable that bat flies cannot be u ...
Samouelle (ex Leach), 1819
*
Streblidae
The Streblidae are a family of flies in the superfamily Hippoboscoidea, and together with their relatives the Nycteribiidae, are known as bat flies. They are winged or wingless ectoparasites of bats, and often have long legs. They appear to be ho ...
Kolenati
Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati (12 September 1812 – 17 July 1864) was a Czechoslovakia, Czech-Ethnic Germans, German botanist and zoologist active primarily in Prague and Brno.
Kolenati was born in Prague where he completed elementary school ...
, 1863
; Superfamily Muscoidea Latreille, 1802
*
Anthomyiidae
The Anthomyiidae are a large and diverse family of Muscoidea flies. Most look rather like small houseflies, but are commonly drab grey. The genus ''Anthomyia'', in contrast, is generally conspicuously patterned in black-and-white or black-and- ...
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
*
Fanniidae
The Fanniidae are a small (285 species in five genera) group of true flies largely confined to the Holarctic and temperate Neotropical realms; there are 11 Afrotropical species, 29 Oriental, and 14 Australasian.
Adults are medium-sized to small ...
Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
*
Muscidae
Muscidae are a family of flies found in the superfamily Muscoidea.
Muscidae, some of which are commonly known as house flies or stable flies due to their synanthropy, are worldwide in distribution and contain almost 4,000 described species i ...
Latreille, 1802 Synonyms: Eginiidae
*
Scathophagidae
The Scathophagidae are a small family of Muscoidea which are often known as dung flies, although this name is not appropriate except for a few species of the genus ''Scathophaga'' which do indeed pass their larval stages in animal dung. The nam ...
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Synonyms: Cordyluridae, Scatomyzidae, Scopeumatidae, Cordiluridae.
; Superfamily Oestroidea Leach, 1815
*
Calliphoridae
The Calliphoridae (commonly known as blow flies, blow-flies, carrion flies, bluebottles, greenbottles, or cluster flies) are a family of insects in the order Diptera, with almost 1,900 known species. The maggot larvae, often used as fishing ba ...
Brauer Brauer or Bräuer is a surname of German origin, meaning "brewer". Notable people with the name include:-
* Alfred Brauer (1894–1985), German-American mathematician, brother of Richard
* Andreas Brauer (born 1973), German film producer
* Arik ...
&
Bergenstamm, 1889 Synonyms: Mesembrinellidae, Bengaliidae.
*
Mystacinobiidae
The New Zealand bat fly (''Mystacinobia zelandica'') is a small, wingless insect which lives in a commensal relationship with the New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat. It is a true fly, in the order Diptera, placed in its own genus, ''Mystacinobia ...
Holloway, 1976
*
Oestridae
Botflies, also known as warble flies, heel flies, and gadflies, are a family of flies known as the Oestridae. Their larvae are internal parasites of mammals, some species growing in the host's flesh and others within the gut. ''Dermatobia homin ...
Leach
Leach may refer to:
* Leach (surname)
* Leach, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community, United States
* Leach, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States
* Leach Highway, Western Australia
* Leach orchid
* Leach phenotype, a mutation in ...
, 1815 Synonyms: Cuterebridae, Gasterophilidae, Gastrophilidae, Hypodermatidae.
*
Rhiniidae Brauer Brauer or Bräuer is a surname of German origin, meaning "brewer". Notable people with the name include:-
* Alfred Brauer (1894–1985), German-American mathematician, brother of Richard
* Andreas Brauer (born 1973), German film producer
* Arik ...
&
Bergenstamm, 1889
*
Rhinophoridae
Rhinophoridae is a family of flies (Diptera), commonly known as Woodlouse Flies, found in all zoogeographic regions except Oceania, but mainly in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions.
They are small, slender, black, bristly flies phylogenet ...
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 Synonym: Melanophoridae.
*
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophagidae () are a family of flies commonly known as flesh flies. They differ from most flies in that they are ovoviviparous, opportunistically depositing hatched or hatching maggots instead of eggs on carrion, dung, decaying material, or op ...
Macquart, 1834
*
Tachinidae
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family ...
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Synonyms: Larvaevoridae, Stackelbergomyiidae.
*
Ulurumyiidae
''Ulurumyia macalpinei'' is a species of fly in the superfamily Oestroidea endemic to Australia. It was first discovered in the 1970s, but was not described until 2017, and in the intervening decades was informally known to entomologists as McAlp ...
Michelsen & Pape, 2017
Brachycera families known only as fossils
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Alinkidae Krzeminski, 1992
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Archisargidae Rohdendorf, 1951
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Chimeromyiidae Grimaldi, Cumming & Arillo, 2009.
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Cratomyiidae Mazzarolo & Amorim, 2000
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Eomyiidae Rohdendorf, 1962.
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Eostratiomyiidae Rohdendorf, 1951
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Eophlebomyiidae Cockerell, 1925.
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Eremochaetidae
Eremochaetidae is an extinct family of brachyceran flies known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods of Asia. It is part of the extinct superfamily Archisargoidea. The morphology of the ovipositor of the only 3 dimensionally preserved genus '' ...
Ussatchov, 1968.
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Hoffeinsmyiidae Michelsen, 2009.
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Kovalevisargidae Mostovski, 1997
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Orientisargidae Zhang 2012
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Palaeostratiomyiidae Rohdendorf, 1938
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Proneottiphilidae Hennig, 1969
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Prosechamyiidae Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2007
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Protapioceridae Ren, 1998
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Protobrachyceridae Rohdendorf, 1964
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Protempididae Ussatchov, 1968.
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Protomphralidae Rohdendorf, 1957.
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Rhagionemestriidae Ussatchov, 1968
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Rhagionempididae Rohdendorf, 1951
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Uranorhagionidae Zhang, Yang & Ren, 2010
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Zhangsolvidae
Zhangsolvidae is an extinct family of brachyceran Fly, flies known from the Cretaceous period. Members of the family possess a long proboscis, varying in length between 1.3 and 7 mm depending on the species, and were probably nectarivores. A ...
Nagatomi & Yang, 1998
See also
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List of obsolete names in Diptera
References
External links
Sabrosky">Curtis Williams Sabrosky, Sabrosky's Family Group Names in Dipterabr>
Palaeobiology databaseDiptera families of British Columbiah1>
Sources
*Barraclough, D. A. & McAlpine, D. K. 2006. Natalimyzidae, a new African family of acalyptrate flies (Diptera: Schizophora: Sciomyzoidea). ''African Invertebrates'' 47: 117-134
*Evenhuis, N.L. (1994): ''Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera''). - Leiden: Backhuys Publ.: 600 pp.
*Evenhuis, N.L. (1996): Catalogue of the Diptera of the Australasien and Oceanian Regions.
*Evenhuis, N.L. (1996): Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world.
*Jacobs, W. & Renner, M (1988): ''Biologie und Ökologie der Insekten'', 2.Aufl.. - Stuttgart: Fischer: 690 pp.
*Maddison, D.R. Tree of life: phylogeny and systematics of Diptera.
*Schumann, H. (1992): Systematische Gliederung der Ordnung Diptera mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der in Deutschland vorkommenden Familien. - ''Dt. Ent. Ztsch. N.F.'' 39 (1-3): 103-116.
*Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) 2011 ''Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness'' (Zootaxa 3148). Magnolia Press, Auckland, 237 pp
online here pdf
*Zoological Record.
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Other information
Identifying the families
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*Pjotr Oosterbroek, 2006 ''The european families of the Diptera : identification, diagnosis, biology'' Utrecht, KNNV
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{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Families Of Diptera
Diptera families
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