Canacidae

picture info	Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Minute (1.6–5 mm) yellow, grey or grey-brown pruinose flies with whitish to greyish markings. The head is large with small antenna bearing bare to pubescent arista. The "mouth" is a large oval opening. There are three or four pairs of orbital bristles on the head directed outward (inset upswept). Postvertical bristles are absent but diverging pseudopostocellar bristles are present. Other head bristles present are ocellar bristles, 2-5 pairs of frontal bristles, curving outward, interfrontal bristles and vibrissae ("whiskers"). The genae are high with 1 or more upcurving bristles. Tibiae The tibia (; ), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canacidae Wing Veins-1 Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Minute (1.6–5 mm) yellow, grey or grey-brown pruinose flies with whitish to greyish markings. The head is large with small antenna bearing bare to pubescent arista. The "mouth" is a large oval opening. There are three or four pairs of orbital bristles on the head directed outward (inset upswept). Postvertical bristles are absent but diverging pseudopostocellar bristles are present. Other head bristles present are ocellar bristles, 2-5 pairs of frontal bristles, curving outward, interfrontal bristles and vibrissae ("whiskers"). The genae are high with 1 or more upcurving bristles. Tibiae are without a dorsal preapical bristle. The wing is unmarked in almost all species. The costa has a subcostal break; the subcosta is parallel to v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tethina Lusitanica ''Tethina'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae (formally Tethinidae). They are found in all terrestrial biogeographic realms. Biology Like most Tethininae, ''Tethina'' species mostly live in salty environments. They are found on coastal marine habitats including the intertidal zones and on wrack heaps, as well as salt marshes, coastal dune vegetation, and on salty soils or bare sand. Some species of ''Tethina'' are also found at desert oases. Species '' T. acrostichalis'' Freidberg and Beschovski, 1996 '' T. albitarsa'' Foster and Mathis, 1998 '' T. alboguttata'' (Strobl, 1900) '' T. albosetulosa'' (Strobl, 1900) '' T. albula'' ( Loew, 1869) '' T. amphitrite'' Munari and Báez, 2000 '' T. angustifrons'' Melander, 1952 '' T. angustipennis'' ( Melander, 1952) '' T. callosirostris'' Munari, 2008 '' T. cohiba'' Foster and Mathis, 1998 '' T. czernyi'' (Hendel, 1934) '' T. dunae'' Munari, 2007 '' T. flavigenis'' (Hendel, 1934) '' T. flavoidea'' Beschovski, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Apetaenus ''Apetaenus'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. They are endemic to the subantarctic archipelagos in association with colonies of penguins and other seabirds. Some species have vestigial Vestigiality is the retention, during the process of evolution, of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of the ancestral function in a given species. Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on co ... wings. Species Subgenus '' Apetaenus'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis litoralis'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis marionensis'' Munari, 2008 :'' Apetaenus litoralis watsoni'' Hardy, 1962 Subgenus '' Listriomastax'' Enderlein, 1909 :'' Apetaenus enderleini'' Munari, 2007 Subgenus '' Macrocanace'' Tonnoir and Malloch, 1926 :'' Apetaenus australis'' (Hutton, 1902) :'' Apetaenus littoreus'' (Hutton, 1902) References Canacidae Schizophora genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canacini ''Canace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are of Afrotropical or Palaearctic distribution. Species '' Canace actites'' (Mathis, 1982) '' Canace nasica'' ( Haliday, 1839) '' Canace rossii'' (Canzoneri, 1982) '' Canace salonitana'' (Strobl Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ..., 1900) '' Canace zvuv'' (Mathis & Freidberg, 1991) References Canacidae Schizophora genera Taxa named by Alexander Henry Haliday {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canace (fly) ''Canace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are of Afrotropical or Palaearctic distribution. Species '' Canace actites'' (Mathis, 1982) '' Canace nasica'' ( Haliday, 1839) '' Canace rossii'' (Canzoneri, 1982) '' Canace salonitana'' (Strobl Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ..., 1900) '' Canace zvuv'' (Mathis & Freidberg, 1991) References Canacidae Schizophora genera Taxa named by Alexander Henry Haliday {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Apetaeninae ''Apetaenus'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. They are endemic to the subantarctic archipelagos in association with colonies of penguins and other seabirds. Some species have vestigial wings. Species Subgenus ''Apetaenus ''Apetaenus'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. They are endemic to the subantarctic archipelagos in association with colonies of penguins and other seabirds. Some species have vestigial Vestigiality is the retention, during ...'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis litoralis'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis marionensis'' Munari, 2008 :'' Apetaenus litoralis watsoni'' Hardy, 1962 Subgenus '' Listriomastax'' Enderlein, 1909 :'' Apetaenus enderleini'' Munari, 2007 Subgenus '' Macrocanace'' Tonnoir and Malloch, 1926 :'' Apetaenus australis'' (Hutton, 1902) :'' Apetaenus littoreus'' (Hutton, 1902) References Canacidae Schizophora genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tethininae Tethininae, formally the family Tethinidae is a paraphyletic group of tiny drab-coloured or grey Acalyptratae flies. There are over 115 species in 7 genera known from all zoogeographic regions. They are inconspicuous flies which are still poorly known in some remote, huge, tropical areas (e.g. South America). Natural history Tethininae are found in maritime, often littoral habitats. The adults are sometimes abundant in rotting seaweed. A few species occur inland, in association with alkaline habitats in arid zones. Except for the subantarctic genera ''Apetaenus'' and ''Listriomastax'', little is known about the immature stages of the family, although presumably most are associated with rotting seaweed. Workers in dipterology which are unfamiliar with tethinids often associate these flies with the presence of seashores, particularly sandy beaches and coastal lagoons. This is true for most strictly thalassophilous species, which occur on dunes, sandy soil and wrack heaps stranded o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Isocanace ''Isocanace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... All known species are Australasian or Afrotropical. Species '' I. albiceps'' ( Malloch, 1925) '' I. australis'' Mathis, 1982 '' I. briani'' Mathis, 1982 '' I. flava'' (Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969) References Canacidae Carnoidea genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dynomiella ''Dynomiella'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... All known species are Afrotropical. Species '' D. australica'' Mathis, 1996Mathis, W.N. Australian beach flies (Diptera: Canacidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. (1996). 109(2):326—348BHL/ref> '' D. cala'' (Cresson, 1934) '' D. glauca'' (Wirth, 1956) '' D. spinosa'' (Wirth, 1956) '' D. stuckenbergi'' (Wirth, 1956) References Canacidae Schizophora genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Xanthocanace ''Xanthocanace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... All known species are Oriental, Palearctic, or Afrotropical. Species '' X. capensis'' Wirth, 1956 '' X. hamifer'' Munari, 2008 '' X. kaplanorum'' Mathis and Freidberg, 1982 '' X. magna'' ( Hendel, 1914) '' X. nigrifrons'' Malloch, 1924 '' X. orientalis'' Hendel, 1913 '' X. pollinosa'' Miyagi, 1963 '' X. ranula'' ( Loew, 1874) '' X. sabroskyi'' Mathis and Freidberg, 1982 '' X. seoulensis'' Miyagi, 1963 '' X. zeylanica'' Delfinado, 1975 References Canacidae Carnoidea genera Taxa named by Friedrich Georg Hendel {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zaleinae Zaleinae, is a subfamily of beach flies in the family of Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... There are 16 species in 2 genera. Genera :'' Zalea'' McAlpine, 1985 :'' Suffomyia'' Freidberg, 1995 References Canacidae {{carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canacinae Canacinae is a subfamily of beach flies in the family of Canacidae. Tribes & genera Tribe Canacini Jones, 1906 :''Canace'' Haliday in Curtis, 1837 Tribe Dynomiellini Mathis, 1982 :'' Canacea'' Cresson, 1924 :'' Chaetocanace'' Hendel, 1914 :''Dynomiella'' Giordani Soika, 1956 :''Isocanace'' Mathis, 1982 :'' Trichocanace'' Wirth, 1951 :''Xanthocanace ''Xanthocanace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a sub ...'' Hendel, 1914 References Canacidae Brachycera subfamilies {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

picture info	Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Minute (1.6–5 mm) yellow, grey or grey-brown pruinose flies with whitish to greyish markings. The head is large with small antenna bearing bare to pubescent arista. The "mouth" is a large oval opening. There are three or four pairs of orbital bristles on the head directed outward (inset upswept). Postvertical bristles are absent but diverging pseudopostocellar bristles are present. Other head bristles present are ocellar bristles, 2-5 pairs of frontal bristles, curving outward, interfrontal bristles and vibrissae ("whiskers"). The genae are high with 1 or more upcurving bristles. Tibiae The tibia (; ), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canacidae Wing Veins-1 Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Minute (1.6–5 mm) yellow, grey or grey-brown pruinose flies with whitish to greyish markings. The head is large with small antenna bearing bare to pubescent arista. The "mouth" is a large oval opening. There are three or four pairs of orbital bristles on the head directed outward (inset upswept). Postvertical bristles are absent but diverging pseudopostocellar bristles are present. Other head bristles present are ocellar bristles, 2-5 pairs of frontal bristles, curving outward, interfrontal bristles and vibrissae ("whiskers"). The genae are high with 1 or more upcurving bristles. Tibiae are without a dorsal preapical bristle. The wing is unmarked in almost all species. The costa has a subcostal break; the subcosta is parallel to v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tethina Lusitanica ''Tethina'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae (formally Tethinidae). They are found in all terrestrial biogeographic realms. Biology Like most Tethininae, ''Tethina'' species mostly live in salty environments. They are found on coastal marine habitats including the intertidal zones and on wrack heaps, as well as salt marshes, coastal dune vegetation, and on salty soils or bare sand. Some species of ''Tethina'' are also found at desert oases. Species '' T. acrostichalis'' Freidberg and Beschovski, 1996 '' T. albitarsa'' Foster and Mathis, 1998 '' T. alboguttata'' (Strobl, 1900) '' T. albosetulosa'' (Strobl, 1900) '' T. albula'' ( Loew, 1869) '' T. amphitrite'' Munari and Báez, 2000 '' T. angustifrons'' Melander, 1952 '' T. angustipennis'' ( Melander, 1952) '' T. callosirostris'' Munari, 2008 '' T. cohiba'' Foster and Mathis, 1998 '' T. czernyi'' (Hendel, 1934) '' T. dunae'' Munari, 2007 '' T. flavigenis'' (Hendel, 1934) '' T. flavoidea'' Beschovski, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Apetaenus ''Apetaenus'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. They are endemic to the subantarctic archipelagos in association with colonies of penguins and other seabirds. Some species have vestigial Vestigiality is the retention, during the process of evolution, of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of the ancestral function in a given species. Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on co ... wings. Species Subgenus '' Apetaenus'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis litoralis'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis marionensis'' Munari, 2008 :'' Apetaenus litoralis watsoni'' Hardy, 1962 Subgenus '' Listriomastax'' Enderlein, 1909 :'' Apetaenus enderleini'' Munari, 2007 Subgenus '' Macrocanace'' Tonnoir and Malloch, 1926 :'' Apetaenus australis'' (Hutton, 1902) :'' Apetaenus littoreus'' (Hutton, 1902) References Canacidae Schizophora genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canacini ''Canace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are of Afrotropical or Palaearctic distribution. Species '' Canace actites'' (Mathis, 1982) '' Canace nasica'' ( Haliday, 1839) '' Canace rossii'' (Canzoneri, 1982) '' Canace salonitana'' (Strobl Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ..., 1900) '' Canace zvuv'' (Mathis & Freidberg, 1991) References Canacidae Schizophora genera Taxa named by Alexander Henry Haliday {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canace (fly) ''Canace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are of Afrotropical or Palaearctic distribution. Species '' Canace actites'' (Mathis, 1982) '' Canace nasica'' ( Haliday, 1839) '' Canace rossii'' (Canzoneri, 1982) '' Canace salonitana'' (Strobl Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ..., 1900) '' Canace zvuv'' (Mathis & Freidberg, 1991) References Canacidae Schizophora genera Taxa named by Alexander Henry Haliday {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Apetaeninae ''Apetaenus'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. They are endemic to the subantarctic archipelagos in association with colonies of penguins and other seabirds. Some species have vestigial wings. Species Subgenus ''Apetaenus ''Apetaenus'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. They are endemic to the subantarctic archipelagos in association with colonies of penguins and other seabirds. Some species have vestigial Vestigiality is the retention, during ...'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis litoralis'' Eaton, 1875 :'' Apetaenus litoralis marionensis'' Munari, 2008 :'' Apetaenus litoralis watsoni'' Hardy, 1962 Subgenus '' Listriomastax'' Enderlein, 1909 :'' Apetaenus enderleini'' Munari, 2007 Subgenus '' Macrocanace'' Tonnoir and Malloch, 1926 :'' Apetaenus australis'' (Hutton, 1902) :'' Apetaenus littoreus'' (Hutton, 1902) References Canacidae Schizophora genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tethininae Tethininae, formally the family Tethinidae is a paraphyletic group of tiny drab-coloured or grey Acalyptratae flies. There are over 115 species in 7 genera known from all zoogeographic regions. They are inconspicuous flies which are still poorly known in some remote, huge, tropical areas (e.g. South America). Natural history Tethininae are found in maritime, often littoral habitats. The adults are sometimes abundant in rotting seaweed. A few species occur inland, in association with alkaline habitats in arid zones. Except for the subantarctic genera ''Apetaenus'' and ''Listriomastax'', little is known about the immature stages of the family, although presumably most are associated with rotting seaweed. Workers in dipterology which are unfamiliar with tethinids often associate these flies with the presence of seashores, particularly sandy beaches and coastal lagoons. This is true for most strictly thalassophilous species, which occur on dunes, sandy soil and wrack heaps stranded o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Isocanace ''Isocanace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... All known species are Australasian or Afrotropical. Species '' I. albiceps'' ( Malloch, 1925) '' I. australis'' Mathis, 1982 '' I. briani'' Mathis, 1982 '' I. flava'' (Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969) References Canacidae Carnoidea genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dynomiella ''Dynomiella'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... All known species are Afrotropical. Species '' D. australica'' Mathis, 1996Mathis, W.N. Australian beach flies (Diptera: Canacidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. (1996). 109(2):326—348BHL/ref> '' D. cala'' (Cresson, 1934) '' D. glauca'' (Wirth, 1956) '' D. spinosa'' (Wirth, 1956) '' D. stuckenbergi'' (Wirth, 1956) References Canacidae Schizophora genera {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Xanthocanace ''Xanthocanace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... All known species are Oriental, Palearctic, or Afrotropical. Species '' X. capensis'' Wirth, 1956 '' X. hamifer'' Munari, 2008 '' X. kaplanorum'' Mathis and Freidberg, 1982 '' X. magna'' ( Hendel, 1914) '' X. nigrifrons'' Malloch, 1924 '' X. orientalis'' Hendel, 1913 '' X. pollinosa'' Miyagi, 1963 '' X. ranula'' ( Loew, 1874) '' X. sabroskyi'' Mathis and Freidberg, 1982 '' X. seoulensis'' Miyagi, 1963 '' X. zeylanica'' Delfinado, 1975 References Canacidae Carnoidea genera Taxa named by Friedrich Georg Hendel {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zaleinae Zaleinae, is a subfamily of beach flies in the family of Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily. Family description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. .... There are 16 species in 2 genera. Genera :'' Zalea'' McAlpine, 1985 :'' Suffomyia'' Freidberg, 1995 References Canacidae {{carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Canacinae Canacinae is a subfamily of beach flies in the family of Canacidae. Tribes & genera Tribe Canacini Jones, 1906 :''Canace'' Haliday in Curtis, 1837 Tribe Dynomiellini Mathis, 1982 :'' Canacea'' Cresson, 1924 :'' Chaetocanace'' Hendel, 1914 :''Dynomiella'' Giordani Soika, 1956 :''Isocanace'' Mathis, 1982 :'' Trichocanace'' Wirth, 1951 :''Xanthocanace ''Xanthocanace'' is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. There are 113 species in 12 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a sub ...'' Hendel, 1914 References Canacidae Brachycera subfamilies {{Carnoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]