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National
regulatory authorities A regulatory agency (regulatory body, regulator) or independent agency (independent regulatory agency) is a government authority that is responsible for exercising autonomous dominion over some area of human activity in a licensing and regulatin ...
have granted full or emergency use authorizations for 40
COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...
s. Ten vaccines have been approved for emergency or full use by at least one
stringent regulatory authority A stringent regulatory authority (SRA) is a national regulation of therapeutic goods, drug regulation authority which is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) to apply stringent standards for quality, safety, and efficacy in its process ...
recognized by the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
(WHO): Pfizer–BioNTech, Oxford–AstraZeneca, Sinopharm BIBP,
Moderna Moderna, Inc. ( ) is an American pharmaceutical and biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts that focuses on RNA therapeutics, primarily mRNA vaccines. These vaccines use a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produ ...
, Janssen,
CoronaVac CoronaVac, also known as the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine, is a whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chinese company Sinovac Biotech. It was Phase III clinical trialled in Brazil, Chile, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Turke ...
,
Covaxin Covaxin (codenamed as BBV152) is a whole inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology. As of October 2021, 110.6 million ...
,
Novavax Novavax, Inc. is an American biotechnology company based in Gaithersburg, Maryland that develops vaccines to counter serious infectious diseases. Prior to 2020, company scientists developed experimental vaccines for influenza and respiratory s ...
,
Convidecia AD5-nCOV, trade-named Convidecia, is a single-dose viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 developed by CanSino Biologics. It conducted its Phase III trials in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Pakistan, Russia, and Saudi Arabia with 40,000 participants. I ...
, and Sanofi–GSK. Seven others are under assessment by the WHO:
Sputnik V Sputnik V (russian: Спутник V, the brand name from RDIF) or Gam-COVID-Vac (russian: Гам-КОВИД-Вак, the name under which it is legally registered and produced) is an adenovirus viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 developed by ...
, Sinopharm WIBP,
Abdala Abdala or Abdalá is both a given name and a surname. It is a Spanish variation of the common Arabic name Abdullah. Notable people with the name include: Surname *Alberto Abdala (1920–1986) Uruguayan politician, painter and Vice President of Urug ...
, Zifivax, Corbevax,
COVIran Barekat COVIran Barekat ( fa, کووایران برکت) is a COVID-19 vaccine developed in Iran by Shifa Pharmed Industrial Group, a subsidiary of the Barkat Pharmaceutical Group. It is an Inactivated vaccine, inactivated virus-based vaccine. Iranian a ...
, and
SCB-2019 SCB-2019 is a protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine developed by Clover Biopharmaceuticals using an Immunologic adjuvant, adjuvant from Dynavax technologies. Positive results of Phase I trials for the vaccine were published in The Lancet and the vacc ...
. Of the 40 vaccines, 16 have a full or emergency authorization in only one country, 12 in ten or fewer countries, and 12 in more than ten countries. Note that in some countries, vaccines may be authorized solely for travel purposes. They may not be approved for the general population. For example, the
CoronaVac CoronaVac, also known as the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine, is a whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chinese company Sinovac Biotech. It was Phase III clinical trialled in Brazil, Chile, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Turke ...
, Covishield,
BBIBP-CorV The Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine, also known as BBIBP-CorV, the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine, or BIBP vaccine, is one of two Inactivated vaccine, whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccines developed by Sinopharm's Beijing Institute of Biological ...
and
Covaxin Covaxin (codenamed as BBV152) is a whole inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology. As of October 2021, 110.6 million ...
vaccines are not part of Australia's national vaccination program; however, they are recognized for the purpose of travel to Australia.


Overview maps


Oxford–AstraZeneca

The
Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Covishield and Vaxzevria among others, is a viral vector vaccine for prevention of COVID-19. Developed in the United Kingdom by Oxford University and British-Swedish comp ...
, sold under the brand names Vaxzevria and Covishield, is a
viral vector vaccine A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material ( DNA), which can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as mRNA coding for a desired protein (or: antigen) to elicit an immune response. , six viral v ...
produced by the British
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, British-Swedish company
AstraZeneca AstraZeneca plc () is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with its headquarters at the Cambridge Biomedical Campus in Cambridge, England. It has a portfolio of products for major diseases in areas includin ...
, and the
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) is a foundation that takes donations from public, private, philanthropic, and civil society organisations, to finance independent research projects to develop vaccines against emerging ...
. Finland, Denmark, and Norway suspended the use of the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine due to a small number of reports of a rare blood clot disorder. Slovakia suspended its use after the death of a predisposed recipient. South Africa suspended its use because a small trial found only minimal protection against mild to moderate disease from the locally predominant
Beta variant The Beta variant, (B.1.351), was a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. One of several SARS-CoV-2 variants initially believed to be of particular importance, it was first detected in the Nelson Mandela Bay metropolitan are ...
. Japan approved the vaccine for emergency use in May 2021, but did not plan to use them immediately because of rare cases of a blood clotting disorder reported overseas. Later, Japan started to use the vaccine for people aged 40 or over to mitigate the surge of the
Delta variant The Delta variant (B.1.617.2) was a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It was first detected in India in late 2020. The Delta variant was named on 31 May 2021 and had spread to over 179 countries by 22 November 2021. The ...
in August. Finland ceased use of the vaccine as the last batch expired on 30 November 2021. Until then it was only offered for those aged 65 or more due to extremely rare coagulation disorders among younger recipients of the vaccine. After this Finland will not procure more of the vaccine. The AstraZeneca vaccine is the most widely accepted internationally, and the most popular in terms of total inoculated worldwide, over 1.3 billion. The AstraZeneca vaccine is administered in more countries than any other vaccine. ;Full (
5
)
# Australia # Brazil # Canada # India # Israel # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden
;Emergency (
170
)
# Afghanistan # Albania # Algeria # Andorra # Angola # Argentina # Armenia # Azerbaijan # Bahrain # Bangladesh # Benin # Bhutan # Bolivia # Bosnia and Herzegovina # Botswana # Brunei # Burkina Faso # Cambodia # Cameroon # Cape Verde # Central African Republic # Chile # Colombia # Comoros # Congo-Brazzaville # Congo-Kinshasa # Costa Rica # Djibouti # Dominican Republic # East Timor # Ecuador # Egypt # El Salvador # Eswatini # Ethiopia # Fiji # Gambia # Georgia # Ghana # Guatemala # Guinea-Bissau # Guinea # Honduras # Indonesia # Iran # Iraq # Ivory Coast # Japan # Jordan # Kenya # Kiribati # Kosovo # Kuwait # Kyrgyzstan # Laos # Lebanon # Lesotho # Liberia # Libya # Madagascar # Malawi # Malaysia # Maldives # Mali # Mauritania # Mauritius # Mexico # Micronesia # Moldova # Mongolia # Montenegro # Morocco # Mozambique # Myanmar # Namibia # Nauru # Nepal # New Zealand # Nicaragua # Niger # Nigeria # North Macedonia # Oman # Pakistan # Palestine # Panama # Papua New Guinea # Paraguay # Peru # Philippines # Qatar # Rwanda # Samoa # São Tomé and Príncipe # Saudi Arabia # Senegal # Serbia # Seychelles # Sierra Leone # Singapore ''(restricted)'' # Solomon Islands # Somalia # South Korea # South Sudan # Sri Lanka # Sudan # Syria # Taiwan # Tajikistan # Thailand # Togo # Tonga # Tunisia # Turkmenistan # Tuvalu # Uganda # Ukraine # United Arab Emirates # United Kingdom # Uruguay # Uzbekistan # Vanuatu # Vietnam # Yemen # Zambia # Zimbabwe # Antigua and Barbuda # Bahamas # Barbados # Belize # Dominica # Grenada # Guyana # Haiti # Jamaica # Saint Kitts and Nevis # Saint Lucia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Suriname # Trinidad and Tobago :* Anguilla :* Aruba :* British Virgin Islands :* Bermuda :* Caribbean Netherlands :* Cayman Islands :* Curaçao :* Montserrat :* Sint Maarten :* Turks and Caicos Islands Non-country entities * Cook Islands * Falkland Islands * French Polynesia * Greenland * Guadeloupe * Guernsey * Isle of Man * Jersey * Northern Cyprus * Pitcairn * Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha * Wallis and Futuna * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
'' ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * Switzerland * Turkey * United States # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden


Pfizer–BioNTech

The
Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine The Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine ( INN: tozinameran), sold under the brand name Comirnaty, is an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by the German biotechnology company BioNTech. For its development, BioNTech collaborated with Amer ...
, sold under the brand name Comirnaty, is an
mRNA vaccine An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce an immune response. The vaccine delivers molecules of antigen-encoding mRNA into immune cells, which use the designed mRNA as a blueprin ...
produced by the German company
BioNTech BioNTech SE ( ; or short for Biopharmaceutical New Technologies) is a German biotechnology company based in Mainz that develops and manufactures active immunotherapies for patient-specific approaches to the treatment of diseases. It develops ...
and the American company
Pfizer Pfizer Inc. ( ) is an American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered on 42nd Street in Manhattan, New York City. The company was established in 1849 in New York by two German entrepreneurs, Charles Pfizer ...
. In Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Comirnaty is distributed by
Fosun Pharma Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. (trade name: Fosun Pharma) is a Chinese pharmaceutical company. It is mostly owned by Fosun International. As of 2018, the A shares of the company is a constituent of SSE 180 Index as well as it ...
.


Original

;Full (
40
)
# Australia # Brazil # Canada # Marshall Islands # Micronesia # New Zealand # Palau # Saudi Arabia # Switzerland # United States # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden Non-country entities * Hong Kong
;Emergency (
145
)
# Afghanistan # Albania # Algeria # Andorra # Argentina # Armenia # Azerbaijan # Bahrain # Bangladesh # Benin # Bhutan # Bolivia # Bosnia and Herzegovina # Botswana # Brunei # Cambodia # Cameroon # Cape Verde # Chile # China (For German citizens) # Colombia # Congo-Kinshasa # Costa Rica # Djibouti # Dominican Republic # East Timor # Ecuador # Egypt # El Salvador # Eswatini # Fiji # Gabon # Georgia # Ghana # Guatemala # Guinea # Honduras # Indonesia # Iraq # Israel # Ivory Coast # Japan # Jordan # Kazakhstan # Kenya # Kosovo # Kuwait # Kyrgyzstan # Laos # Lebanon # Libya # Malawi # Malaysia # Maldives # Mexico # Moldova # Monaco # Mongolia # Montenegro # Morocco # Namibia # Nepal # Nicaragua # Nigeria # North Macedonia # Oman # Pakistan # Palestine # Panama # Papua New Guinea # Paraguay # Peru # Philippines # Qatar # Rwanda # Samoa # San Marino # Serbia # Singapore # Somalia # South Africa # South Korea # Sri Lanka # Sudan # Syria # Taiwan # Tajikistan # Tanzania # Thailand # Tonga # Tunisia # Turkey # Uganda # Ukraine # United Arab Emirates # United Kingdom # Uruguay # Uzbekistan # Vatican City # Vietnam # Yemen # Zambia # Antigua and Barbuda # Bahamas # Barbados # Belize # Dominica # Grenada # Guyana # Haiti # Jamaica # Saint Kitts and Nevis # Saint Lucia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Suriname # Trinidad and Tobago :* Anguilla :* Aruba :* British Virgin Islands :* Bermuda :* Caribbean Netherlands :* Cayman Islands :* Curaçao :* Montserrat :* Sint Maarten :* Turks and Caicos Islands
Non-country entities * American Samoa * Cook Islands * Faroe Islands * French Polynesia * Gibraltar * Greenland * Guadeloupe * Guam * Guernsey * Isle of Man * Jersey * Macau * Martinique * New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Cyprus * Northern Mariana Islands * Puerto Rico * Tokelau * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
''


Bivalent original–BA.1

# Japan # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden
Non-country entities * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
''


Bivalent original–BA.4/5

# Canada # China (For German citizens) # United States # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden
Non-country entities *Hong Kong * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
''


Janssen

The
Janssen COVID-19 vaccine The Janssen COVID19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Jcovden, is a COVID19 vaccine that was developed by Janssen Vaccines in Leiden, Netherlands, and its Belgian parent company Janssen Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of American company Joh ...
is a
viral vector vaccine A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material ( DNA), which can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as mRNA coding for a desired protein (or: antigen) to elicit an immune response. , six viral v ...
produced by
Janssen Pharmaceutica Janssen Pharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Beerse, Belgium, and wholly-owned by Johnson & Johnson. It was founded in 1953 by Paul Janssen. In 1961, Janssen Pharmaceuticals was purchased by New Jersey-based American c ...
(a subsidiary of
Johnson & Johnson Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is an American multinational corporation founded in 1886 that develops medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and consumer packaged goods. Its common stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the company i ...
) and
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in Boston, Massachusetts is a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School. It was formed out of the 1996 merger of Beth Israel Hospital (founded in 1916) and New England Deaconess Hospital (founded ...
. It is also known as Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 Vaccine and as COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen. Three countries, Denmark, Finland, and Norway, discontinued the use of the Janssen vaccine in favor of other available vaccines due to a possible link between the vaccine and a rare blood clot disorder. The use of the Janssen adenovirus vector vaccine began in Finland in October 2021. It is only offered for those aged 65 and over because of a very rare risk of thrombosis in younger age groups. ;Full (
3
) # Australia (not used) # Canada # Switzerland ;Emergency (
133
)
# Afghanistan # Andorra # Argentina # Bahamas # Bahrain # Bangladesh # Benin # Bolivia # Botswana # Brazil # Brunei # Burkina Faso # Cambodia # Cameroon # Central African Republic # Chile # Colombia # Congo-Kinshasa # Djibouti # Egypt # Eswatini # Ethiopia # Gabon # Ghana # Guinea # Honduras # India # Indonesia # Iran # Iraq # Ivory Coast # Jordan # Kenya # Kuwait # Laos # Lebanon # Lesotho # Liberia # Libya # Madagascar # Malawi # Malaysia # Maldives # Mali # Marshall Islands # Mauritania # Mexico # Micronesia # Moldova # Monaco # Morocco # Mozambique # Namibia # Nepal # New Zealand # Nicaragua # Nigeria # Oman # Pakistan # Palau # Palestine # Papua New Guinea # Peru # Philippines # Qatar # Rwanda # Saudi Arabia # Senegal # Singapore ''(restricted)'' # Somalia # South Africa # South Korea # South Sudan # Sudan # Syria # Taiwan (not used) # Tanzania # Thailand # Tunisia # Uganda # Ukraine # United Arab Emirates # United Kingdom # United States # Vanuatu # Vietnam # Yemen # Zambia # Zimbabwe # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden # Antigua and Barbuda # Bahamas # Barbados # Belize # Dominica # Grenada # Guyana # Haiti # Jamaica # Saint Kitts and Nevis # Saint Lucia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Suriname # Trinidad and Tobago :* Anguilla :* Aruba :* British Virgin Islands :* Bermuda :* Caribbean Netherlands :* Cayman Islands :* Curaçao :* Montserrat :* Sint Maarten :* Turks and Caicos Islands Non-country entities * American Samoa * French Polynesia * Greenland * Guam * New Caledonia * Northern Cyprus * Northern Mariana Islands * Puerto Rico * ''Africa Regulatory Taskforce'' * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
'' ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * Japan * Turkey


Moderna

The
Moderna COVID-19 vaccine The Moderna COVID19 vaccine (INN: elasomeran), sold under the brand name Spikevax, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by American company Moderna, the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and the Biomedi ...
, also known as Spikevax, is an
mRNA vaccine An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce an immune response. The vaccine delivers molecules of antigen-encoding mRNA into immune cells, which use the designed mRNA as a blueprin ...
produced by the American company
Moderna Moderna, Inc. ( ) is an American pharmaceutical and biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts that focuses on RNA therapeutics, primarily mRNA vaccines. These vaccines use a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produ ...
, the U.S.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID, ) is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). NIAID's ...
, the U.S.
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) is a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) office responsible for the procurement and development of medical countermeasures, principally against bioterrorism, in ...
, and the
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) is a foundation that takes donations from public, private, philanthropic, and civil society organisations, to finance independent research projects to develop vaccines against emerging ...
. The Moderna vaccine is not offered for men under 30 years of age in Finland as a precaution to reduce a very rare risk of myocarditis.


Original

;Full (
35
) # Australia # Canada # Switzerland # United Kingdom # United States # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden
;Emergency (
116
)
# Andorra # Argentina # Armenia # Bahrain # Bangladesh # Bhutan # Botswana # Bolivia # Brazil # Brunei # Cape Verde # Chile # Colombia # Congo-Brazzaville # Congo-Kinshasa # Djibouti # Egypt # El Salvador # Fiji # Ghana # Guatemala # Honduras # India # Indonesia # Iran # Iraq # Israel # Japan # Jordan # Kenya # Kuwait # Kyrgyzstan # Lebanon # Libya # Malawi # Malaysia # Maldives # Marshall Islands # Mexico # Micronesia # Moldova # Monaco # Mongolia # Morocco # Nepal # Nigeria # Oman # Pakistan # Palau # Palestine # Paraguay # Peru # Philippines # Qatar # Rwanda # Saudi Arabia # Serbia # Singapore # South Korea # Sri Lanka # Sudan # Syria # Taiwan # Tajikistan # Thailand # Tunisia # Uganda # Ukraine # United Arab Emirates # Uzbekistan # Vietnam # Yemen # Antigua and Barbuda # Bahamas # Barbados # Belize # Dominica # Grenada # Guyana # Haiti # Jamaica # Saint Kitts and Nevis # Saint Lucia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Suriname # Trinidad and Tobago :* Anguilla :* Aruba :* British Virgin Islands :* Bermuda :* Caribbean Netherlands :* Cayman Islands :* Curaçao :* Montserrat :* Sint Maarten :* Turks and Caicos Islands
Non-country entities * American Samoa * Faroe Islands * Greenland * Guadeloupe * Guam * Guernsey * Isle of Man * Jersey * Northern Mariana Islands * Puerto Rico * Wallis and Futuna * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
'' ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * New Zealand * Turkey


Bivalent original–BA.1

# Australia # Canada # Japan # Singapore # Switzerland # Taiwan # United Kingdom # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden


Bivalent original–BA.4/5

# Taiwan # United States


Sinopharm BIBP

The
Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine The Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine, also known as BBIBP-CorV, the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine, or BIBP vaccine, is one of two whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccines developed by Sinopharm's Beijing Institute of Biological Products (sometimes w ...
is an inactivated virus vaccine produced by the
China National Pharmaceutical Group China National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation (CNPGC), commonly referred to as Sinopharm, is a Chinese state-owned enterprise. The corporation was the indirect major shareholder of publicly traded companies Sinopharm Group (, via a 51–49 ...
(Sinopharm) and its Beijing Institute of Biological Products. ;Full (
4
) # Bahrain # China # Seychelles # United Arab Emirates ;Emergency (
111
)
# Afghanistan # Algeria # Angola # Argentina # Armenia # Bangladesh # Belarus # Bhutan # Bolivia # Bosnia and Herzegovina # Brazil # Brunei # Burkina Faso # Burundi # Cambodia # Cameroon # Cape Verde # Chad # Comoros # Congo-Brazzaville # Cuba # Djibouti # Dominican Republic # Egypt # El Salvador # Equatorial Guinea # Ethiopia # Gabon # Gambia # Georgia # Guinea-Bissau # Guinea # Hungary # Indonesia # Iran # Iraq # Ivory Coast # Jordan # Kazakhstan # Kenya # Kiribati # Kuwait # Kyrgyzstan # Laos # Lebanon # Lesotho # Libya # Madagascar # Malawi # Malaysia # Maldives # Mauritania # Mauritius # Mexico # Moldova # Mongolia # Montenegro # Morocco # Mozambique # Myanmar # Namibia # Nepal # Nicaragua # Niger # Nigeria # North Korea # North Macedonia # Oman # Pakistan # Palestine # Papua New Guinea # Paraguay # Peru # Philippines # Qatar # Rwanda # Senegal # Serbia # Sierra Leone # Singapore # Solomon Islands # Somalia # South Sudan # Sri Lanka # Sudan # Syria # Tanzania # Thailand # Tunisia # Turkmenistan # Vanuatu # Venezuela # Vietnam # Yemen # Zambia # Zimbabwe # Antigua and Barbuda # Bahamas # Barbados # Belize # Dominica # Grenada # Guyana # Haiti # Jamaica # Saint Kitts and Nevis # Saint Lucia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Suriname # Trinidad and Tobago :* Anguilla :* Aruba :* British Virgin Islands :* Bermuda :* Caribbean Netherlands :* Cayman Islands :* Curaçao :* Montserrat :* Sint Maarten :* Turks and Caicos Islands
Non-country entities * Macau * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
''
;Travel-only * Andorra * Australia * Austria (only for entry) * Bulgaria * Canada * Chile * Costa Rica * Croatia * Cyprus * Czech Republic (only for Hungarian citizens and EU nationals vaccinated in Hungary) * Estonia (only if approved in a person's country of origin) * Finland * Greece * Grenada * Hong Kong * Iceland * Ireland * Japan * Latvia * Liechtenstein * New Zealand * Omanhttps://presspage-production-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2571/travelguideen-ar3.pdf?10000 * Panama * Portugal (only in Madeira) * Qatar * Saudi Arabia (for short visits,
Hajj The Hajj (; ar, حَجّ '; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried ...
and
Umrah The ʿUmrah ( ar, عُمْرَة, lit=to visit a populated place) is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca (the holiest city for Muslims, located in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia) that can be undertaken at any time of the year, in contrast to the ...
only) * Slovakia * Slovenia * South Koreahttps://www.koreanair.com/kr/en/travel-update/covid19/travel-restriction/korea * Spain * St. Kitts and Nevis * St. Lucia * St. Vincent and the Grenadineshttp://health.gov.vc/health/images/PDF/SVG_Health_Services_Subcommittee_Protocol_for_Fully_Vaccinated_Travelers_to_SVG_10112021.pdf * Sweden * Switzerland * The Netherlands * Turkey * Ukraine * United Kingdom * United States * Uruguay (only if approved in a person's country of origin)


Sputnik V

The
Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine Sputnik V (russian: Спутник V, the brand name from RDIF) or Gam-COVID-Vac (russian: Гам-КОВИД-Вак, the name under which it is legally registered and produced) is an adenovirus viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 developed by t ...
is a
viral vector vaccine A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material ( DNA), which can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as mRNA coding for a desired protein (or: antigen) to elicit an immune response. , six viral v ...
produced by the Russian
Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology The Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology,russian: Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академ ...
. ;Full (
3
) # Russia # Turkmenistan # Uzbekistan ;Emergency (
76
)
# Albania # Algeria # Angola # Antigua and Barbuda # Argentina # Armenia # Azerbaijan # Bahrain # Bangladesh # Belarus # Bolivia # Bosnia and Herzegovina # Brazil ''(restricted)'' # Cambodia # Cameroon # Chile # Congo-Brazzaville # Djibouti # Ecuador # Egypt # Gabon # Gambia # Ghana # Guatemala # Guinea # Guyana # Honduras # Hungary # India # Indonesia # Iran # Iraq # Ivory Coast # Jordan # Kazakhstan # Kenya # Kyrgyzstan # Laos # Lebanon # Libya # Maldives # Mali # Mauritius # Mexico # Moldova # Mongolia # Montenegro # Morocco # Myanmar # Namibia # Nepal # Nicaragua # Nigeria # North Macedonia # Oman # Pakistan # Palestine # Panama # Paraguay # Peru # Philippines # Rwanda # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # San Marino # Serbia # Seychelles # Sri Lanka # Syria # Tajikistan #Tanzania # Tunisia # Turkey (limited use) # United Arab Emirates # Venezuela # Vietnam # Zimbabwe
Non-country entities * Abkhazia * South Ossetia

;Expired * Slovakia ;Rejected * South Africa ;Travel-only * Australia * Cyprus * Estonia * Greece * Hong Kong * Israel * Malaysia * New Zealand * Saudi Arabia * Slovenia * St. Lucia * Thailand


CoronaVac

The
CoronaVac CoronaVac, also known as the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine, is a whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chinese company Sinovac Biotech. It was Phase III clinical trialled in Brazil, Chile, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Turke ...
COVID-19 vaccine is an inactivated virus vaccine produced by the Chinese company
Sinovac Biotech Sinovac Biotech Ltd. () is a Chinese biopharmaceutical company based in Haidian District, Beijing that focuses on the research, development, manufacture, and commercialization of vaccines that protect against human infectious diseases. The comp ...
. ;Full (
1
) # China
Non-country entities * Hong Kong ;Emergency (
71
)
# Afghanistan # Albania # Algeria # Argentina # Armenia # Azerbaijan # Bangladesh # Benin # Bolivia # Bosnia and Herzegovina # Botswana # Brazil # Cambodia # Chile # Colombia # Djibouti # Dominica # Dominican Republic # East Timor # Ecuador # Egypt # El Salvador # Equatorial Guinea # Fiji # Gabon # Georgia # Guinea # Guyana # Hungary # Indonesia # Iraq # Jordan # Kazakhstan # Kuwait # Laos # Lebanon # Libya # Malawi # Malaysia # Maldives # Mexico # Moldova # Morocco # Myanmar # Nepal # North Macedonia # Oman # Pakistan # Palestine # Panama # Paraguay # Philippines # Qatar # Rwanda # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Saudi Arabia # Singapore # Somalia # South Africa # Sri Lanka # Sudan # Syria # Tajikistan # Tanzania # Thailand # Togo # Trinidad and Tobago # Tunisia # Turkey # Turkmenistan # Uganda # Ukraine # United Arab Emirates # Uruguay # Uzbekistan # Venezuela # Yemen # Zimbabwe
Non-country entities * Northern Cyprus * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
''
;Travel-only * Andorra * Australia * Austria (only for entry) * Canada * Costa Rica * Croatia * Cyprus * Estonia (only if approved in a person's country of origin) * Finland * Greece * Grenada * Iceland * Ireland * Japan * Liechtenstein * Norway * New Zealand * Norway * Palau * Panama * Portugal (only in Madeira) * Slovakia * Slovenia * South Korea * Spain * St. Kitts and Nevis * St. Lucia * St. Vincent and the Grenadines * Sweden * Switzerland * The Netherlands * Ukraine * United Arab Emirates * United Kingdom * United States * Vietnam


Novavax

The
Novavax COVID-19 vaccine The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Nuvaxovid and Covovax, among others, is a subunit COVID-19 vaccine developed by Novavax and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). Full results from Nuvaxovid's p ...
, sold under the brand names Nuvaxovid and Covovax, is a subunit COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by
Novavax Novavax, Inc. is an American biotechnology company based in Gaithersburg, Maryland that develops vaccines to counter serious infectious diseases. Prior to 2020, company scientists developed experimental vaccines for influenza and respiratory s ...
and the
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) is a foundation that takes donations from public, private, philanthropic, and civil society organisations, to finance independent research projects to develop vaccines against emerging ...
. ;Full (
4
) # Australia # Canada # Japan # South Korea
;Emergency (
57
) # Bangladesh # India # Indonesia # Monaco # New Zealand # Philippines # Singapore # South Africa # Switzerland # Thailand # Taiwan # United Kingdom # United States # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden # Antigua and Barbuda # Bahamas # Barbados # Belize # Dominica # Grenada # Guyana # Haiti # Jamaica # Saint Kitts and Nevis # Saint Lucia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Suriname # Trinidad and Tobago :* Anguilla :* Aruba :* British Virgin Islands :* Bermuda :* Caribbean Netherlands :* Cayman Islands :* Curaçao :* Montserrat :* Sint Maarten :* Turks and Caicos Islands
Non-country entities * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
'' ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * Palau * Panama * Switzerland * Turkey * United Arab Emirates * United States


Covaxin

Covaxin Covaxin (codenamed as BBV152) is a whole inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology. As of October 2021, 110.6 million ...
is an inactivated virus vaccine produced by the Indian company
Bharat Biotech Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL) is an Indian multinational biotechnology company headquartered in the city of Hyderabad, India engaged in the drug discovery, drug development, manufacture of vaccines, bio-therapeutics, pharmaceuti ...
in collaboration with the
Indian Council of Medical Research The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research, is one of the oldest and largest medical research bodies in the world. The ICMR is funded by the Gove ...
National Institute of Virology The National Institute of Virology in Pune, India is an Indian virology research institute and part of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It was previously known as 'Virus Research Centre' and was founded in collaboration with the ...
. ;Full (
1
) # India ;Emergency (
50
)
# Afghanistan # Bahrain # Botswana # Central African Republic # Comoros # Egypt # Ethiopia # Guatemala (not used) # Iran # Iraq # Jordan # Kuwait # Lebanon # Libya # Malaysia # Mauritius # Mexico (not used) # Morocco # Myanmar # Nepal # Nicaragua (not used) # Oman # Pakistan # Paraguay # Philippines # Qatar # Somalia # Sudan # Syria # Tunisia # United Arab Emirates # Venezuela (not used) # Vietnam # Yemen # Zimbabwe # Antigua and Barbuda # Bahamas # Barbados # Belize # Dominica # Grenada # Guyana (not used) # Haiti # Jamaica # Saint Kitts and Nevis # Saint Lucia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # Suriname # Trinidad and Tobago :* Anguilla :* Aruba :* British Virgin Islands :* Bermuda :* Caribbean Netherlands :* Cayman Islands :* Curaçao :* Montserrat :* Sint Maarten :* Turks and Caicos Islands
Non-country entities * Palestine * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
''
;Travel-only * Andorra * Australia * Austria (only for entry) * Canada * Costa Rica * Croatia * Cyprus * Estonia (only if approved in a person's country of origin) * Finland * Greece * Hong Kong * Iceland * Ireland * Japan * Kyrgyzstan * Liechtenstein * Mongolia * New Zealand * Norway * Oman * Palestine * Palau * Panama * Portugal (only in Madeira) * Saudi Arabia * Singapore * Slovakia * Slovenia * South Korea * Spain * Sri Lanka * Sweden * Switzerland * Thailand * The Netherlands * Turkey * Ukraine * United Kingdom * United States


VLA2001

VLA2001 Valneva COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by French biotechnology company Valneva SE in collaboration with the American biopharmaceutical company Dynavax Technologies. In April 2022, the United Kingdom Medicines and Healthcare ...
is an inactivated vaccine developed by
Valneva SE __NOTOC__ Valneva SE is a French biotech company headquartered in Saint-Herblain, France, developing and commercializing vaccines for infectious diseases. It has manufacturing sites in Livingston, West Lothian, Livingston, Scotland; Solna, Sweden ...
and Dynavax Technologies. ;Full (
1
) # United Kingdom ;Emergency (
32
) # Bahrain # United Arab Emirates # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden ;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Sanofi–GSK

The
Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine The Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine sold under the brand name VidPrevtyn Beta, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by Sanofi Pasteur and GSK. The Sanofi–GSK COVID19 vaccine was approved for medical use in the European Union in November 2022. ...
, sold under the brand name VidPrevtyn Beta, is a subunit vaccine developed by
Sanofi Pasteur Sanofi Pasteur is the vaccines division of the French multinational pharmaceutical company Sanofi. Sanofi Pasteur is the largest company in the world devoted entirely to vaccines. It is one of four global producers of the yellow fever vaccine. ...
and
GSK plc GSK plc, formerly GlaxoSmithKline plc, is a British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London, England. Established in 2000 by a merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham. GSK is the tent ...
. It is based on the
SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant The Beta variant, (B.1.351), was a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. One of several SARS-CoV-2 variants initially believed to be of particular importance, it was first detected in the Nelson Mandela Bay metropolitan area ...
.
(as booster only) # Austria # Belgium # Bulgaria # Croatia # Cyprus # Czech Republic # Denmark # Estonia # Finland # France # Germany # Greece # Hungary # Iceland # Ireland # Italy # Latvia # Liechtenstein # Lithuania # Luxembourg # Malta # Netherlands # Norway # Poland # Portugal # Romania # Slovakia # Slovenia # Spain # Sweden


Sputnik Light

Sputnik Light Sputnik Light (russian: Спутник Лайт, Sputnik Layt or Lajt) is a single dose COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. It consists of the first dose of the Sputnik V vaccine, w ...
is a
viral vector vaccine A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material ( DNA), which can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as mRNA coding for a desired protein (or: antigen) to elicit an immune response. , six viral v ...
, produced by the Russian Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. It consists of the first dose of the Sputnik V vaccine, which is based on the Ad26 vector. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
28
)
# Angola # Argentina # Armenia # Bahrain # Belarus # Benin # Cambodia # Congo-Brazzaville # Egypt # Iran # India # Kazakhstan # Kyrgyzstan # Laos # Mauritius # Mongolia # Nicaragua # Palestine # Philippines # Russia # Saint Vincent and the Grenadines # San Marino # Syria # Tanzania # Tunisia # Turkmenistan # United Arab Emirates # Venezuela
Non-country entities * Abkhazia * Donbass Region (unofficially)
;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Convidecia

Convidecia AD5-nCOV, trade-named Convidecia, is a single-dose viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 developed by CanSino Biologics. It conducted its Phase III trials in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Pakistan, Russia, and Saudi Arabia with 40,000 participants. I ...
is a
viral vector vaccine A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material ( DNA), which can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as mRNA coding for a desired protein (or: antigen) to elicit an immune response. , six viral v ...
produced by the Chinese company
CanSino Biologics CanSino Biologics (), often abbreviated as CanSinoBIO, is a Chinese vaccine company. History CanSino Biologics was founded in 2009 in Tianjin by Yu Xuefeng, Zhu Tao, Qiu Dongxu and Helen Mao Huihua. In July 2018, it filed an application to l ...
and the Beijing Institute of Biotechnology of the
Academy of Military Medical Sciences The Academy of Military Medical Sciences (AMMS) of the PLA Academy of Military Science () is a Chinese military medical research institute. It was established in Shanghai in 1951. It has been based in Beijing since 1958. In October 2011 the drug ...
. ;Full (
1
) # China ;Emergency (
9
) # Argentina # Chile # Ecuador # Hungary # Indonesia # Malaysia # Mexico # Moldova # Pakistan
Non-country entities * ''
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
'' ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * Japan * New Zealand * Turkey


Sinopharm WIBP

The
Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine The Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine, also known as WIBP-CorV, is one of two inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccines developed by Sinopharm. Peer-reviewed results show that the vaccine is 72.8% effective against symptomatic cases and 100% against sev ...
is an inactivated virus vaccine produced by the
China National Pharmaceutical Group China National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation (CNPGC), commonly referred to as Sinopharm, is a Chinese state-owned enterprise. The corporation was the indirect major shareholder of publicly traded companies Sinopharm Group (, via a 51–49 ...
(Sinopharm) and its
Wuhan Institute of Biological Products The Wuhan Institute of Biological Products (WIBP ) or Wuhan Institute of Biology for short is a subsidiary of China National Pharmaceutical Group, a Chinese state-owned enterprise commonly known as Sinopharm. The institute integrates production, ...
. ;Full (
1
) # China ;Emergency (
5
) # Armenia # North Macedonia # Peru # Philippines # United Arab Emirates # Venezuela ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Abdala

Abdala Abdala or Abdalá is both a given name and a surname. It is a Spanish variation of the common Arabic name Abdullah. Notable people with the name include: Surname *Alberto Abdala (1920–1986) Uruguayan politician, painter and Vice President of Urug ...
is a
subunit vaccine A subunit vaccine is a vaccine that contains purified parts of the pathogen that are antigenic, or necessary to elicit a protective immune response. A "subunit" vaccine doesn't contain the whole pathogen, unlike live attenuated or inactivated va ...
developed by the
Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology The Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ( es, Centro de Ingeniería Genética y Biotecnología, CIGB) is a research institute in Havana, Cuba. It is responsible for creating the Abdala vaccine. The Centre developed the COVID-19 vac ...
in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
6
) # Cuba # Mexico # Nicaragua # St. Vincent and the Grenadines # Venezuela # Vietnam ;Travel-only * Cambodia * Colombia * Guyana * Malaysia * New Zealand * St. Lucia * Turkey * Uruguay (only if accepted in the country of the person's origin)


EpiVacCorona

EpiVacCorona EpiVacCorona ( rus, ЭпиВакКорона, EpiVacCorona) is a peptide-based vaccine against COVID-19 developed by the VECTOR center of Virology. The lack of protective effectiveness of EpiVacCorona, which is still in use in Russia, has b ...
is a
peptide vaccine Peptide-based synthetic vaccines (epitope vaccines) are subunit vaccines made from peptides. The peptides mimic the epitopes of the antigen that triggers direct or potent immune responses. Peptide vaccines can not only induce protection against i ...
produced by the Russian
State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR The State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, also known as the Vector Institute (russian: Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии „Вектор“, Gosu ...
. ;Full (
1
) # Turkmenistan ;Emergency (
4
) # Belarus # Cambodia # Russia # Venezuela ;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Zifivax

Zifivax is a
subunit vaccine A subunit vaccine is a vaccine that contains purified parts of the pathogen that are antigenic, or necessary to elicit a protective immune response. A "subunit" vaccine doesn't contain the whole pathogen, unlike live attenuated or inactivated va ...
produced by the Chinese company Anhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
5
) # China # Colombia # Indonesia # Pakistan # Uzbekistan ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Soberana 02

Soberana 02 Soberana 02 or Soberana 2, technical name FINLAY-FR-2, is a COVID-19 vaccine produced by the Finlay Institute, a Cuban epidemiological research institute. The vaccine is known as PastoCovac ( fa, پاستوکووک) in Iran, where it has been ...
, is a
conjugate vaccine A conjugate vaccine is a type of subunit vaccine which combines a weak antigen with a strong antigen as a carrier so that the immune system has a stronger response to the weak antigen. Vaccines are used to prevent diseases by invoking an immune ...
developed by the
Finlay Institute The Finlay Institute (''Instituto Finlay de Vacunas'' lit. ''Finlay Vaccine Institute'') is a Cuban organization that carries out medical research and mainly produces vaccines. It is named after the Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay who was the first ...
in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
4
) # Cuba # Iran # Nicaragua # Venezuela ;Travel-only * Guyana * Hungary * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


CoviVac

CoviVac is an inactivated virus vaccine produced by the Chumakov Centre at the
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
3
) # Belarus # Cambodia # Russia ; Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


QazCovid-in

QazCovid-in, also known as QazVac, is an inactivated virus vaccine developed by the Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems in Kazakhstan. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
2
) # Kazakhstan # Kyrgyzstan ;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Minhai

Minhai COVID-19 vaccine, is an inactivated virus vaccine developed by Minhai Biotechnology Co. and Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co. Ltd. in China. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
2
) # China # Indonesia ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Medigen

MVC-COV1901 The MVC COVID-19 vaccine ( zh, t=高端新冠肺炎疫苗, w=Kaotuan hsinkuan feiyen imiao, p=Gāoduān xīnguàn fèiyán yìmiáo, first=w), designated MVC-COV1901 and also known as the Medigen COVID-19 vaccine, is a protein subunit COVID-19 v ...
, is a protein subunit vaccine developed by
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
's Medigen Vaccine Biologics and Dynavax Technologies. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
3
) # Eswatini # Taiwan # Paraguay ;Non-country entities 1. Somaliland ;Travel-only * Belize * Indonesia * Malaysia * New Zealand * Palau * Thailand * Turkey


Corbevax

Corbevax is a
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, respo ...
subunit vaccine A subunit vaccine is a vaccine that contains purified parts of the pathogen that are antigenic, or necessary to elicit a protective immune response. A "subunit" vaccine doesn't contain the whole pathogen, unlike live attenuated or inactivated va ...
developed by Texas Children's Hospital at the
Baylor College of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a medical school and research center in Houston, Texas, within the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center. BCM is composed of four academic components: the School of Medicine, the Graduate Sc ...
in
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, and licensed to Indian biopharmaceutical firm Biological E. Limited (BioE) for development and production. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
2
) # India # Botswana ;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


COVIran Barekat

COVIran Barekat COVIran Barekat ( fa, کووایران برکت) is a COVID-19 vaccine developed in Iran by Shifa Pharmed Industrial Group, a subsidiary of the Barkat Pharmaceutical Group. It is an Inactivated vaccine, inactivated virus-based vaccine. Iranian a ...
, is an inactivated virus vaccine developed by Shifa Pharmed Industrial Co. in Iran. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
2
) # Iran # Nicaragua ;Travel-only ; * Malaysia * New Zealand * Hungary *Turkey


Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine, is an inactivated virus vaccine developed by
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College (), founded in 1906, is a selective public medical college based in Dongcheng, Beijing, China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Double First Class University Plan university. The school is tied to the Peking Un ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # China ;Travel-only * Hong Kong * New Zealand * Turkey


ZyCoV-D

ZyCoV-D ZyCoV-D is a DNA vaccine, DNA plasmid-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by Indian pharmaceutical company Cadila Healthcare, with support from the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council. It is emergency use authorisation, approved ...
, is a DNA plasmid based
COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...
developed by the Indian pharmaceutical company
Cadila Healthcare Zydus Lifesciences Limited, formerly known as Cadila Healthcare Limited, is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Ahmedabad, which is primarily engaged in the manufacture of generic drugs. It ranked 100th in the Fortu ...
with support from the
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is an Indian government department, under the Ministry of Science and Technology responsible for administrating development and commercialisation in the field of modern biology and biotechnology in India. It ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # India ;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


FAKHRAVAC

FAKHRAVAC FAKHRAVAC ( fa, واکسن فخرا) is a COVID-19 vaccine developed in Iran by the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research, a subsidiary of Iran's Ministry of Defense. It's the third Iranian COVID-19 vaccine reaching clinical trials. ...
(or MIVAC), is an inactivated virus vaccine developed in Iran by the
Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research The Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research or S.P.N.D. ( fa, سازمان پژوهش‌های نوین دفاعی, transliterated Sazman-e Pazhouheshhaye Novin-e Defa’i and abbreviated سازمان سپند) is a research and developm ...
, an organization of Iran's Ministry of Defense. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # Iran ;Travel-only * Hungary * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


COVAX-19

COVAX-19, also known as SpikoGen, is a protein subunit vaccine jointly developed by Australian-based company Vaxine and Iran-based company CinnaGen. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # Iran ;Travel-only * Hungary * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Razi Cov Pars

Razi Cov Pars is a protein subunit vaccine developed by
Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute The Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (romanized: ''Mo'asseseh-ye Tahqiqât-e Vâksan va Seromsâzi-e Râzi'') is an Iranian pharmaceutical and biological institute. It is located in the Hessarak district in Karaj, Iran. The Institute was ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # Iran ;Travel-only * Hungary * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Turkovac

Turkovac is an
inactivated vaccine An inactivated vaccine (or killed vaccine) is a vaccine consisting of virus particles, bacteria, or other pathogens that have been grown in culture and then killed to destroy disease-producing capacity. In contrast, live vaccines use pathogens t ...
developed by Health Institutes of Turkey and
Erciyes University Erciyes University ( tr, Erciyes Üniversitesi) is a Turkish institute of higher education located in Kayseri, Turkey. As of 4 April 2019, a total of 64,194 students were studying for their bachelor's degree and postgraduate studies. Background ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # Turkey ;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand


Sinopharm CNBG

Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine (NVSI) is a recombinant
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, respo ...
subunit vaccine A subunit vaccine is a vaccine that contains purified parts of the pathogen that are antigenic, or necessary to elicit a protective immune response. A "subunit" vaccine doesn't contain the whole pathogen, unlike live attenuated or inactivated va ...
developed by the National Vaccine & Serum Institute (NVSI, 中生研究院), a subsidiary of China National Biotec Group (CNBG), which in turn is a subsidiary of
Sinopharm China National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation (CNPGC), commonly referred to as Sinopharm, is a Chinese state-owned enterprise. The corporation was the indirect major shareholder of publicly traded companies Sinopharm Group (, via a 51–49 j ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # United Arab Emirates ;Travel-only * Malaysia * Turkey


Soberana Plus

Soberana Plus Soberana Plus, technical name FINLAY-FR-1A, is a COVID-19 candidate vaccine produced by the Finlay Institute, a Cuban epidemiological research institute. Medical uses It can be used as a third (booster) dose for Soberana 02 vaccine at eight ...
is a single-dose of
conjugate vaccine A conjugate vaccine is a type of subunit vaccine which combines a weak antigen with a strong antigen as a carrier so that the immune system has a stronger response to the weak antigen. Vaccines are used to prevent diseases by invoking an immune ...
developed by the
Finlay Institute The Finlay Institute (''Instituto Finlay de Vacunas'' lit. ''Finlay Vaccine Institute'') is a Cuban organization that carries out medical research and mainly produces vaccines. It is named after the Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay who was the first ...
in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
2
) # Belarus # Cuba ;Travel-only * Guyana * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


CoVLP

CoVLP CoVLP (brand name ''Covifenz'') was a COVID-19 vaccine developed by Medicago in Canada and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). The product and Medicago, Inc. were owned by Mitsubishi who terminated the company and program in February 2023 due to high int ...
is a
virus-like particle Virus-like particles (VLPs) are molecules that closely resemble viruses, but are non-infectious because they contain no viral genetic material. They can be naturally occurring or synthesized through the individual expression of viral structural pro ...
vaccine grown in an Australian weed, ''
Nicotiana benthamiana ''Nicotiana benthamiana'', colloquially known as benth or benthi, is a species of ''Nicotiana'' indigenous to Australia. It is a close relative of tobacco. A synonym for this species is ''Nicotiana suaveolens'' var. ''cordifolia'', a descrip ...
''. It was developed by Medicago, and is marketed under the nam
Covifenz
;Full (
1
) # Canada ;Emergency (
0
) ;Travel-only * Malaysia * New Zealand * Turkey


Noora

Noora Noora may refer to: * Noora (given name), a Finnish female given name * ''Noora'' (film), a 2002 film directed by Mahmoud Shoolizadeh * Noora (vaccine), an Iranian COVID-19 vaccine candidate See also * Noor (name) Nur (also spelled Noor, Nor ...
is a protein-based vaccine developed by the
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences (بقية‌الله ''lit. What is Left ˹as a Lawful Gain˺ by Allah'') (BMSU) is a public and special medical university in Tehran, Iran. The BMSU was founded in 1994 as the primary medical institu ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # Iran ;Travel-only * Malaysia * Turkey


SKYCovione

SKYCovione is a protein subunit vaccine developed by SK Bioscience. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # South Korea


Walvax

Walvax COVID-19 vaccine is an RNA vaccine developed by Walvax Biotechnology, Suzhou Abogen Biosciences, and the
PLA Academy of Military Science The Academy of Military Sciences () is the highest-level research institute of the People's Liberation Army of China. It is headquartered in Beijing. Its president is General Yang Xuejun (since June 2017) and Lt. General Fang Xiang is the politi ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # Indonesia


iNCOVACC

iNCOVACC, also called
BBV154 iNCOVACC (codenamed BBV154) is an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Bharat Biotech, American company Precision Virologics and the Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, Missouri, United States. History Clini ...
is an adenovirus vector vaccine developed by
Bharat Biotech Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL) is an Indian multinational biotechnology company headquartered in the city of Hyderabad, India engaged in the drug discovery, drug development, manufacture of vaccines, bio-therapeutics, pharmaceuti ...
,
Precision Virologics Precision, precise or precisely may refer to: Science, and technology, and mathematics Mathematics and computing (general) * Accuracy and precision, measurement deviation from true value and its scatter * Significant figures, the number of digit ...
, and
Washington University School of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) is the medical school of Washington University in St. Louis in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1891, the School of Medicine has 1,260 students, 604 of which are pursuing a medical degree with or ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # India


Gemcovac

Gemcovac, or GEMCOVAC-19, is a self-amplifying mRNA vaccine manufactured by Gennova Biopharmaceuticals. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # India


V-01

V-01 is a protein subunit vaccine developed by Livzon Mabpharm. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # China


IndoVac

IndoVac is a protein subunit vaccine developed by Indonesian pharmaceutical company
Bio Farma PT Bio Farma (Persero) is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise based in Bandung, West Java and the only local vaccine manufacturer in Indonesia, which produces vaccines and sera to support immunization in Indonesia and other countries. Bio Fa ...
and
Baylor College of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a medical school and research center in Houston, Texas, within the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center. BCM is composed of four academic components: the School of Medicine, the Graduate Sc ...
. ;Full (
0
) ;Emergency (
1
) # Indonesia


Notes


References

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