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This is a list of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft from 1945 to 1949, grouped chronologically by year. Not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. For more comprehensive lists, see the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives, the Air Safety Network or the Dutch Scramble Stoffer & Blik Database. Combat losses are not included, except for a few singular cases.


Aircraft terminology

Information on aircraft are the type and, if available, the serial number of the operator; the constructor's number, also known as the manufacturer's serial number (c/n); exterior codes; nicknames (if any); flight call sign, and operating units.


January–March 1945

;1 January :A Focke-Wulf Fw 190D-9 Black 12 of 10./ JG. 54, flown by ''
Leutnant () is the lowest Junior officer rank in the armed forces the German-speaking of Germany (Bundeswehr), Austrian Armed Forces, and military of Switzerland. History The German noun (with the meaning "" (in English "deputy") from Middle High Ge ...
'' Theo Nibel of the Grimbergen force, was downed during ''
Unternehmen Bodenplatte Operation Bodenplatte (; "Baseplate"), launched on 1 January 1945, was an attempt by the Luftwaffe to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries during the Second World War. The goal of ''Bodenplatte'' was to gain air superiority during th ...
'' when it struck a
partridge A partridge is a medium-sized galliform bird in any of several genera, with a wide native distribution throughout parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. Several species have been introduced to the Americas. They are sometimes grouped in the Perd ...
. The bird made a hole in the plane's radiator, forcing a gear-up landing near
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. :A Lockheed P-38G-10-LO Lightning, 42-13400, c/n 222-7834, crash-landed on
Attu Island Attu ( ale, Atan, russian: Атту, link=no) is an island in the Near Islands (part of the Aleutian Islands chain). It is the westernmost point of the U.S. state of Alaska. The island became uninhabited in 2010, making it the largest uninhabit ...
in the
Aleutians The Aleutian Islands (; ; ale, Unangam Tanangin,”Land of the Aleuts", possibly from Chukchi ''aliat'', "island"), also called the Aleut Islands or Aleutic Islands and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a chain of 14 large vo ...
, west of
Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Alaska by population. With a population of 291,247 in 2020, it contains nearly 40% of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolitan area, which includes Anchorage and the neighboring ...
, on a training mission; the pilot, 2nd Lt. Robert Nesmith, was uninjured. The plane's propellers were torn off, its horizontal stabilizer was broken, and its left
nacelle A nacelle ( ) is a "streamlined body, sized according to what it contains", such as an engine, fuel, or equipment on an aircraft. When attached by a pylon entirely outside the airframe, it is sometimes called a pod, in which case it is attache ...
was buckled. After a salvage for parts, it was abandoned in place. Recovered in June 1999, it was transported by helicopter to the U.S. Coast Guard station at Attu and flown to Anchorage in an
Alaska Air National Guard The Alaska Air National Guard (AK ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Alaska, United States of America. It is, along with the Alaska Army National Guard, an element of the Alaska National Guard. As state military units, the units in th ...
Lockheed C-130 Hercules The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally desig ...
. The plane was registered as N55929. Restored at
Elmendorf Air Force Base Elmendorf Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) facility in Anchorage, Alaska. Originally known as Elmendorf Field, it became Elmendorf Air Force Base after World War II. It is the home of the Headquarters, Alaskan Air Command (AL ...
, Alaska, it was placed on display in McCloud Memorial Park at Elmendorf in April 2000. ;2 January: Admiral
Bertram Ramsay Admiral Sir Bertram Home Ramsay, KCB, KBE, MVO (20 January 1883 – 2 January 1945) was a Royal Navy officer. He commanded the destroyer during the First World War. In the Second World War, he was responsible for the Dunkirk evacuation in ...
, departing from
Toussus-le-Noble Toussus-le-Noble () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. History In 1969, the communes of Châteaufort and Toussus-le-Noble were separated from the Essonne department and added to Yvelin ...
, France in a
Lockheed Hudson The Lockheed Hudson is a light bomber and coastal reconnaissance aircraft built by the American Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. It was initially put into service by the Royal Air Force shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War and p ...
for a meeting with General
Bernard Montgomery Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, (; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War, the Irish War of Independence an ...
in Brussels, was killed with four other people when the aircraft crashed on takeoff. The cause was attributed to icing, which made the aircraft tail-heavy. ;10 January :A Northrop P-61B-1-NO Black Widow, 42-39445, c/n 964 of the 550th Fighter Squadron, based at Hollandia, New Guinea, on a supposed proficiency flight (the pilot took three passengers, including a 20-year-old WAAC nurse), landed (largely intact) at the level of the
Cyclops Mountains The Cyclops Mountains ( id, Pegunungan Cycloop) are located to the west of Jayapura in Papua, Indonesia, and north of Lake Sentani. In Papua, it is also known as Dafonsoro or Dabonsolo mountain, and is the namesake for football club Persidafon. ...
, a few miles from its airfield. All aboard survived, with minor injuries. The airframe, recovered in 1989 by helicopter, is being restored at the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum in
Reading, Pennsylvania Reading ( ; Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Reddin'') is a city in and the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 95,112 as of the 2020 census and is the fourth-largest city in Pennsylvania after Philade ...
. ;19 January : RAF
group captain Group captain is a senior commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force, where it originated, as well as the air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. It is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank i ...
J. F. X. McKenna
AFC AFC may stand for: Organizations * Action for Children, a UK children's charity * AFC Enterprises, the franchisor of Popeye's Chicken and Biscuits * Africa Finance Corporation, a pan-African multilateral development finance institution * A ...
, elected a fellow of the
Royal Aeronautical Society The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British multi-disciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community. Founded in 1866, it is the oldest aeronautical society in the world. Members, Fellows, ...
in 1944 and appointed commandant of the
Empire Test Pilots' School The Empire Test Pilots' School (ETPS) is a British training school for test pilots and flight test engineers of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft at MoD Boscombe Down in Wiltshire, England. It was established in 1943, the first of its type ...
of the
Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment The Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE) was a research facility for British military aviation from 1918 to 1992. Established at Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, the unit moved in 1939 to Boscombe Down, Wiltshire, where its work ...
in March of that year, was killed during a familiarisation flight on Mustang Mk IV KH648. The plane crashed when the ammunition-box cover detached at high speed and the aircraft lost a wing on the perimeter of
Old Sarum Airfield Old Sarum Airfield is a grass strip airfield north-north-east of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. The adjacent areas are a mix of vacant land, residential and industrial sites. Residential areas are to the south and east, occupying the old ai ...
, north-northeast of
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of ...
,
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. ;23 January :An RAF Expeditor was lost in the
Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to th ...
near
Brindisi Brindisi ( , ) ; la, Brundisium; grc, Βρεντέσιον, translit=Brentésion; cms, Brunda), group=pron is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Histo ...
. The aircraft was one of two carrying a delegation from the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
to visit British forces in Italy; two members of Parliament,
Robert Bernays Robert Hamilton Bernays (6 May 1902 – 23 January 1945) was a Liberal Party and later Liberal National politician in the United Kingdom who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1931 to 1945. Early life Bernays was the third son and four ...
and
John Dermot Campbell John Ernest Dermot Campbell DL (20 January 1898 – 23 January 1945) was a Northern Irish businessman and Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament in both United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Parliaments. He was killed during the Second World War ...
, were killed. The plane was not found, and an investigation concluded that the pilot had attempted to push on through a heavy snowstorm rather than change course. ;30 January :A Consolidated B-24L-1-FO Liberator, 44-49180, crashed west of Helendale, California. The crew consisted of 1st Lt. James G. Wright (pilot), 2nd Lt. Norbert J. Vehr (copilot), 2nd Lt. Carl F. Hansen (radar instructor), 2nd Lt. John R. Palin (radar student), 2nd Lt. Herbert A. Perry (radar student), and T/Sgt. Harvey L. Cook (flight engineer). Perry, Vehr and Cook died in the crash, and the remaining crew members bailed out. The wreckage was recovered to
Victorville Army Airfield Victorville is a city in Victor Valley in San Bernardino County, California. Its population as of the 2020 census was 134,810. History In 1858, Aaron G. Lane came to what is now known as Victorville and founded a waystation called "Lane's Cr ...
, California, in February 1945, and reclamation was complete on 9 February. ;February :The Akutan Zero was destroyed during a training accident at
Naval Air Station San Diego Naval Air Station North Island or NAS North Island , at the north end of the Coronado peninsula on San Diego Bay in San Diego, California, is part of the largest aerospace-industrial complex in the United States Navy – Naval Base Coronado (N ...
, California. While Cmdr. Richard G. Crommelin was taxiing the
Mitsubishi A6M The Mitsubishi A6M "Zero" is a long-range carrier-based fighter aircraft formerly manufactured by Mitsubishi Aircraft Company, a part of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and was operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy from 1940 to 1945. The A6M was ...
for take-off, a
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver The Curtiss SB2C Helldiver is a dive bomber developed by Curtiss-Wright during World War II. As a carrier-based bomber with the United States Navy (USN), in Pacific theaters, it supplemented and replaced the Douglas SBD Dauntless. A few surviv ...
went out of control and crashed into it; the Helldiver's propeller sliced the A6M to pieces. From the wreckage, Rear Admiral William N. Leonard salvaged the manifold pressure gauge, air-speed indicator and the folding panel of the port wingtip, which he donated to the
National Museum of the United States Navy The National Museum of the United States Navy, or U.S. Navy Museum for short, is the flagship museum of the United States Navy and is located in the former Breech Mechanism Shop of the old Naval Gun Factory on the grounds of the Washington Navy Y ...
. The
Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum The Alaska Aviation Museum, previously the Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum, is located on Lake Hood Seaplane Base in Anchorage, Alaska. Its mission since 1988, is to preserve, display, and honor Alaska's aviation heritage, by preserving and displ ...
has two manufacturer's plates, and the Smithsonian
National Air and Space Museum The National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, also called the Air and Space Museum, is a museum in Washington, D.C., in the United States. Established in 1946 as the National Air Museum, it opened its main building on the N ...
has small pieces of the A6M. Crommelin, one of the five Alabama brothers who graduated from the
U. S. Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy is ...
, was killed in a mid-air collision on a mission over
Hokkaido is Japan, Japan's Japanese archipelago, second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost Prefectures of Japan, prefecture, making up its own List of regions of Japan, region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; th ...
in July 1945. is named for the brothers. ;1 February :An RAF
Avro York The Avro York was a British transport aircraft developed by Avro during the Second World War. The design was derived from the Avro Lancaster heavy bomber, several sections of the York and Lancaster being identical. Due to the importance of La ...
(MW116) crashed off
Lampedusa Lampedusa ( , , ; scn, Lampidusa ; grc, Λοπαδοῦσσα and Λοπαδοῦσα and Λοπαδυῦσσα, Lopadoûssa; mt, Lampeduża) is the largest island of the Italian Pelagie Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The '' comune'' of ...
while attempting to ditch after running out of fuel en route to
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
. Four crew members were injured and rescued by ; four other crew members and all eleven passengers were killed. The passengers, part of a
Foreign Office Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * Unit ...
delegation en route to the
Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference (codenamed Argonaut), also known as the Crimea Conference, held 4–11 February 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to discuss the post ...
, included the private secretary to the
permanent secretary A permanent secretary (also known as a principal secretary) is the most senior civil servant of a department or ministry charged with running the department or ministry's day-to-day activities. Permanent secretaries are the non-political civil ...
of the department and a
King's Messenger The Corps of King's Messengers (or Corps of Queen's Messengers during the reign of a female monarch) are couriers employed by the British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). They hand-carry secret and important documents to B ...
. ;9 or 11 February :A Lockheed P-38L-1-LO Lightning, 44-24838, of the 432d Base Unit, Portland Army Air Base, crashed in the Oregon desert about southeast of Christmas Valley on a gunnery-training flight. The pilot, 25-year-old 2nd Lt. Max J. Clark, was killed. On 14 June 2007, the
Bureau of Land Management The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior responsible for administering federal lands. Headquartered in Washington DC, and with oversight over , it governs one eighth of the country's ...
(BLM) declared the crash scene a historic Federal government site at a Flag Day ceremony. An interpretive plaque, describing the designation and the historical significance of the site, was unveiled. ;13 February :A Douglas R4D-6, BuNo 50765, c/n 14848/26293, of Air Transport Squadron 3 of the US Navy crashed into the sea near
Alameda, California Alameda ( ; ; Spanish for " tree-lined path") is a city in Alameda County, California, located in the East Bay region of the Bay Area. The city is primarily located on Alameda Island, but also spans Bay Farm Island and Coast Guard Island, as we ...
, while on approach for landing at Naval Air Station Oakland; all twenty-one passengers and three crew members were killed. :During a high-speed taxi run at
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...
's
Boeing Field Boeing Field, officially King County International Airport , is a public airport owned and operated by King County, five miles south of downtown Seattle, Washington. The airport is sometimes referred to as KCIA (King County International Airpo ...
in Boeing XF8B-1, BuNo 57984, pilot Bob Lamsen experienced an unexpected undercarriage retraction at 4:30 pm. The airframe came to rest near the middle of the main runway after sliding about . No emergency services were required; reports of smoke and fire were apparently due to runway friction. To aid the investigation, three cranes tried to lift the large fighter plane onto a flatbed truck with the gear still retracted; however, they could not gain sufficient height and a decision was made to manually extend the gear so the airframe could be moved with no further damage. ;17 February :''Luftwaffe experten'' (ace) Jürgen Harder (13 June 1918 – 17 February 1945), recipient of the
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (german: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes), or simply the Knight's Cross (), and its variants, were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight' ...
, with 64 claimed victories, was killed in the crash of a Messerschmitt Bf 109G-14, Werk. Nr. 784 738, near Strausberg, Germany, after the plane's engine failed. Technical experts who analysed the wreckage concluded that the piston of cylinder 12 penetrated the engine block; escaping fumes incapacitated Harder, who lost control of the aircraft. ;18 February :''Luftwaffe'' pilot ''Leutnant'' Erwin Ziller runs into problems 45 minutes into the third flight of Horten H.IX V2, when of one of the plane's jet engines failed; the aircraft spun to the right, and crashed just outside the airfield perimeter. Ziller died in hospital a fortnight later. This second prototype was the only powered Horten IX to fly. The incomplete V3 prototype was shipped to the United States, and is in the Smithsonian
National Air and Space Museum The National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, also called the Air and Space Museum, is a museum in Washington, D.C., in the United States. Established in 1946 as the National Air Museum, it opened its main building on the N ...
. ;19 February : Two Lockheed P-38L Lightnings of the 433d Base Unit out of
Chico Army Airfield Chico Regional Airport , formerly known as Chico Municipal Airport, is north of Chico, in Butte County, California, United States. The airport covers , has two runways and one helipad. Its fixed-base operator, Northgate Aviation provides fuel, ...
, California, collide in mid-air northwest of Barstow, California, during a routine training and gunnery-practice flight and came down near Superior Dry Lake. "When the planes collided, one exploded in the air, and the other crashed to the ground."San Bernardino, California, "Two Army Pilots Killed When P-38s Crash in Mid-Air", ''San Bernardino Sun'', Tuesday 20 February 1945, page 9. 2d Lt. Earl A. Morgan Jr. (in P-38L-1-LO, 44-23861) and 2d Lt. Walter E. Mogensen (in P-38L-5-LO, 44-25637) were both killed. Morgan's mother, Ruth E. Morgan, lived in Camp Rowio, Texas; Mogensen's father, Carl G. Mogensen, lived in
Modesto, California Modesto () is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County, California, United States. With a population of 218,464 at the 2020 census, it is the 19th largest city in the state of California and forms part of the Sacramento-Stockton- ...
. "Col. Robert A. Nagle, commanding officer, permitted the identity of the two officers to become known last night (19 February) after notification had been given to next of kin." 22 Feb 1945. Two TBF Avengers collide near Anacapa Island off the coast of California, 4 men are killed. (More details needed). ;26 February :Lieutenant General
Millard Harmon Millard Fillmore Harmon Jr. (January 19, 1888 – February 26, 1945) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army Air Forces during the Pacific campaign in World War II. He was presumed to have perished in February 1945 on a flight when th ...
(1888-1945) and Brigadier General
James Roy Andersen Brigadier General James Roy Andersen (May 10, 1904 – February 26, 1945) was a United States Army Air Forces officer. He was declared killed in action after an aircraft accident on February 26, 1945 over the Pacific Ocean. Background Anders ...
(1904–1945) are lost with the Consolidated C-87A-CO Liberator Express, 41-24174, on which they were flying between
Kwajalein Kwajalein Atoll (; Marshallese: ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilia ...
and
Johnston Island Johnston Atoll is an unincorporated territory of the United States, currently administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Johnston Atoll is a National Wildlife Refuge and part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine Nation ...
, en route to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
. Harmon graduated from the
United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known Metonymy, metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a f ...
in 1912. In 1942 Harmon first became the Chief of the Air Staff, Army Air Forces and then the commander of all U.S. Army forces in the
South Pacific Area The South Pacific Area (SOPAC) was a multinational U.S.-led military command active during World War II. It was a part of the U.S. Pacific Ocean Areas under Admiral Chester Nimitz. The delineation and establishment of the Pacific Ocean Areas was ...
. In 1944 he became commander of Army Air Forces, Pacific Ocean Areas (AAFPOA) and deputy commander of the
Twentieth Air Force The Twentieth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (20th AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. 20 AF's primary mission is Interco ...
. The flight that Harmon and Andersen were on that led to their deaths was conducted because Harmon was on the way to Washington, D.C. to settle a dispute over long-distance escort fighter groups originally a part of his forces that were transferred to Major General
Curtis Lemay Curtis Emerson LeMay (November 15, 1906 – October 1, 1990) was an American Air Force general who implemented a controversial strategic bombing campaign in the Pacific theater of World War II. He later served as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air ...
, the commander of XXI Bomber Command. Andersen graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1926, served at several army installations, and obtained his wings at
Kelly Field Kelly Field (formerly Kelly Air Force Base) is a Joint-Use facility located in San Antonio, Texas. It was originally named after George E. M. Kelly, the first member of the U.S. military killed in the crash of an airplane he was piloting. In ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, in 1936. In 1943–1944, he served on the War Department General Staff. In January 1945, Andersen was assigned to HQ AAF, Pacific Ocean Area. Harmon Air Force Base, Guam, and
Andersen Air Force Base Andersen Air Force Base (Andersen AFB, AAFB) is a United States Air Force base located primarily within the village of Yigo in the United States territory of Guam. The host unit at Andersen AFB is the 36th Wing (36 WG), assigned to the Pacific ...
,
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
, were named in their honor. The pilot of the aircraft was F. E. Savage. ;1 March :The first manned flight test, launched from the Lager Heuberg military training area near
Stetten am kalten Markt Stetten am kalten Markt (Stetten a.k.M.) is a municipality in the Sigmaringen district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Towns The towns of Nusplingen, Frohnstetten, Storzingen and Glashütte are part of Stetten am kalten Markt. History The ar ...
, of Bachem Ba 349 Natter M23 (a vertically-launched bomber interceptor) failed when ''Oberleutnant''
Lothar Sieber Lothar Sieber (7 April 1922 – 1 March 1945) was a German test pilot who was killed in the first vertical take-off manned rocket flight, in a Bachem Ba 349 "Natter". Before he became a test pilot for Bachem, he piloted an Arado Ar 232 in hig ...
, 22 (a volunteer), was killed as rocket-powered aircraft reached about . The cockpit canopy detached; the Ba 349 nosed over onto its back and fell about , killing the pilot. No cause for crash was determined, but it was thought that the improperly-latched canopy might have knocked Siebert unconscious. Three successful manned flights subsequently took place and a group of the fighters were readied for intercept missions, but advancing U.S. 8th Army armoured units overran the launch site before the Natters could be used.Green, William, "The Warplanes of the Third Reich", Galahad Books, New York, 1986, , , pp. 67–68. :Two Bell P-59A-1-BE Airacomets of the
29th Fighter Squadron 029 may refer to: * IBM 029, a keypunch machine * 029, the telephone area code of Xi'an and Xianyang * Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City an ...
,
412th Fighter Group 41 may refer to: * 41 (number) * one of the years 41 BC, AD 41, 1941, 2041 Art and entertainment * ''41'' (film), a 2007 documentary about Nicholas O'Neill, the youngest victim of the Station nightclub fire * ''41'', a 2012 film by Glenn Triggs ...
at
Muroc Army Air Field Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is E ...
, California, collided in mid-air over the
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert ( ; mov, Hayikwiir Mat'aar; es, Desierto de Mojave) is a desert in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains in the Southwestern United States. It is named for the indigenous Mojave people. It is located primarily ...
near Grey Butte Army Airfield during an anti-aircraft tracking exercise. 2nd Lt. Robert W. Murdock (pilot of 44-22620) and 2nd Lt. Howard L. Wilson, in 44-22626, were killed in the collision. ;4 March :At 1:51 am, Junkers Ju 88G-6, Werknummer 620028, D5+AX, piloted by ''Hauptman'' J. Dreher with a crew of three from night fighter unit 13./''Nachtjagdgeschwader'' 3, was the last Axis aircraft to crash on British soil during World War II. Confused by auto headlights, the fighter hit a tree while attacking the airfield at RAF Elvington and crashed at
Sutton upon Derwent Sutton upon Derwent is a small village and civil parish on the River Derwent in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, approximately to the south-east of York, and less than a mile from the larger village of Elvington, which unlike Sutton, ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
; all four crew members were killed. Two other Ju 88s crashed in separate incidents at 1:37 and 1:45 am.Baker, David, "Flight and Flying: A Chronology", Facts On File, Inc., New York, 1994, , , p. 301. ;14 March :The first of two prototypes of the experimental Cornelius XFG-1-CR fuel glider, 44-28059, crashed west of
Wilmington, Ohio Wilmington is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 12,660 at the 2020 census. At city entrances from state routes, county roads, and U.S. highways, the city slogan of "We Honor Our Champions" ...
, during spin testing from Clinton County Army Air Field in Ohio, killing test pilot Alfred Reitherman of the Spartan Aircraft Company (which designed the aircraft). The fuel-glider concept (being towed behind bombers) was abandoned at the end of the war. ;17 March :After an afternoon attack by two Arado Ar 234B Blitzs of 6./ KG76 on U.S. Army forces crossing the
Rhine ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , source ...
at
Remagen Remagen ( ) is a town in Germany in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, in the district of Ahrweiler. It is about a one-hour drive from Cologne, just south of Bonn, the former West German capital. It is situated on the left (western) bank of the ...
, ''Uffw.'' Pohlmann was killed when his Arado, WNr. 140180, was destroyed in a crash-landing at Burg following engine failure. ;20 March : Lockheed test pilot
Tony LeVier Anthony W. LeVier (February 14, 1913 – February 6, 1998) was an American air racer and test pilot for the Lockheed Corporation from the 1940s to the 1970s. Early life Born Anthony Puck in Duluth, Minnesota, his father died while he was still ...
was forced to bail out of the third
Lockheed XP-80 The Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star was the first jet fighter used operationally by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. Designed and built by Lockheed in 1943 and delivered just 143 days from the start of design, prod ...
prototype, 44-83021, c.n. 141-1002, nicknamed "Gray Ghost", of the 4144th AAF Base Unit,
Muroc Army Air Field Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is E ...
, California, after catastrophic turbine-blade failure sliced off the aircraft's tail. LeVier came down on Highway 99 near
Rosamond, California Rosamond is a unincorporated community in Kern County, California, US, near the Los Angeles county line. Rosamond is part of Greater Los Angeles and is located in the Mojave Desert just north of Lancaster and Palmdale, two of the largest c ...
, breaking his back; he was sidelined for six months. ;27 March : RAF Consolidated LB-30 Liberator II AL504, the first Mk. II accepted by the British, was converted to VIP transport for the prime minister and named ''
Commando Royal Marines from 40 Commando on patrol in the Sangin">40_Commando.html" ;"title="Royal Marines from 40 Commando">Royal Marines from 40 Commando on patrol in the Sangin area of Afghanistan are pictured A commando is a combatant, or operativ ...
''; it had received a single
PB4Y The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era Maritime patrol aircraft, patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modif ...
-style fin and rudder modification. The plane was lost over the Atlantic Ocean between the
Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
and
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
. Lost with the crew were Air Marshal
Peter Roy Maxwell Drummond Air Marshal Sir Peter Roy Maxwell Drummond, (2 June 1894 – 27 March 1945) was an Australian-born senior commander in the Royal Air Force (RAF). He rose from private soldier in World War I to air marshal in World War  ...
, the RAF's Air Member for Training; Rupert Brabner MP, the
Under-Secretary of State for Air The Under-Secretary of State for Air was a junior ministerial post in the United Kingdom Government, supporting the Secretary of State for Air in his role of managing the Royal Air Force. It was established on 10 January 1919, replacing the previou ...
, and Air Ministry deputy undersecretary John Abraham. ;31 March :
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
C-47 The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in ...
crashed in England killing co-pilot 2LT Joseph Lincoln Cotterman according to a Telegram received by the pilots family.


April–June 1945

;5 April :A prototype Ryan XFR-1 Fireball, BuNo 48234, piloted by Ryan test pilot Dean Lake on a test flight over Lindbergh Field in
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United Stat ...
, lost
skin Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation. Other animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different ...
between the front and rear spars of the starboard wing; interrupted airflow over the wing made it disintegrate. Lake bailed out, and the airframe broke up; wreckage struck a new
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 ...
, BuNo 59836, just accepted by the Navy and preparing to depart for the modification center at
Litchfield Park, Arizona Litchfield Park is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is located west of Phoenix. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 6,847, up from 5,476 in 2010. History The town of Litchfield Park is a historically a ...
. The bomber burned, and the Navy crew of pilot Lt. D. W. Rietz, Lt. J. E. Creed, and Aviation Machinists Mates G. R. Brown and J. H. Randall evacuated the burning PB4Y. Only Randall was injured: first-, second- and third-degree burns and minor lacerations. ;5 April : Boeing B-17G-50-VE Flying Fortress 44-8152, c/n 7552 ("Miss Ida") of the 748th Bomb Squadron (H), 457th Bomb Group (H), was lost on takeoff from
RAF Glatton Royal Air Force Glatton or more simply RAF Glatton is a former Royal Air Force station located north of Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, England. History United States Army Air Forces use When completed in late 1943, the facility was placed unde ...
. Its target was the ordnance depot in
Ingolstadt Ingolstadt (, Austro-Bavarian: ) is an independent city on the Danube in Upper Bavaria with 139,553 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2022). Around half a million people live in the metropolitan area. Ingolstadt is the second largest city in Upper Ba ...
, Germany. The commanding officer of the 748th, Major Edward B. Dozier, was the designated air commander. As the lead aircraft (containing Dozier and Lt. Donald B. Snow) lifted off the runway, the number-two (port inner) engine caught fire. The airframe crashed just past the end of the runway; the bomb-load explosion was heard throughout the airfield, and created an crater. Nine men were killed, and one crew member survived. The mission was delayed and was out of position in the bomber stream because of the accident. The group bombed in trail at because of heavy clouds at the briefed altitude, and the bombing results were unknown. ;8 April :The first prototype Rikugun Ki-93 1 twin-engine fighter made its only flight from
Tachikawa 250px, Showa Memorial Park is a city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 184,383 in 93,428 households, and a population density of 7600 persons per km2. The total area of the ci ...
airfield, a successful 20-minute test of its low-speed handling characteristics, piloted by Lt. Moriya of the ''Koku Shinsa-bu'' (Air Examination Department) with 2nd Lt. Ikebayashi in the second seat. Moriya undershot the runway and touched down in soft soil, ground-looping the airframe and tearing off its port undercarriage leg and engine mount and bending its six-blade propeller. Repairs were completed in four weeks; the night before the scheduled second test flight, however, a B-29 bombing raid on Tachikawa destroyed the hangar housing the airframe. ;8 April :
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 ...
, BuNo 59442, Zebra 442 of VPB-108, based at
Tinian Tinian ( or ; old Japanese name: 天仁安島, ''Tenian-shima'') is one of the three principal islands of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Together with uninhabited neighboring Aguiguan, it forms Tinian Municipality, one of the ...
,
Northern Marianas Islands The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; ch, Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; cal, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territory and commonwea ...
, was lost on an aircrew-search mission over the Pacific Ocean when the crew became disoriented and ditched at 6 pm. Spotted by two PB4Ys on 11 April, the crew was rescued from rafts by the submarine on 12 April. ;11 April :The second of two Northrop XP-61E Black Widows, 42-39557, modified from the P-61B with a cut-down fuselage and bubble canopy, was written off when an over-eager pilot tried the
P-38 Lightning The Lockheed P-38 Lightning is an American single-seat, twin piston-engined fighter aircraft that was used during World War II. Developed for the United States Army Air Corps by the Lockheed Corporation, the P-38 incorporated a distinctive ...
trick of retracting the landing gear on take-off while still on the runway. The heavier Widow settled onto the runway, its hollow steel propellers shattered, and the airframe struck a tool shack on the side of the runway; the pilot survived. The first XP-61E, 42-39549, was modified into the sole XF-15 photo-reconnaissance prototype (36 of which were built as the Northrop F-15A Reporter). ;13 April :On 5 April, a B-24H-15-DT Liberator 41-28779 of the 564th Bomb Squadron, 389th Bomb Group (Heavy) captured by the ''Luftwaffe'' on 20 June 1944 (MACR 6533) and operated as KO+XA by
KG 200 ''Kampfgeschwader'' 200 (KG 200) (" irCombat Squadron 200") was a German ''Luftwaffe'' special operations unit during World War II. The unit carried out especially difficult bombing and transport operations and long-distance reconnaissance flight ...
left Wackersleben to avoid the Soviet advance with 29
Kampfgeschwader 200 ''Kampfgeschwader'' 200 (KG 200) (" irCombat Squadron 200") was a German ''Luftwaffe'' special operations unit during World War II. The unit carried out especially difficult bombing and transport operations and long-distance reconnaissance flight ...
personnel aboard for a flight to
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
via
Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( , from Low German ''Brunswiek'' , Braunschweig dialect: ''Bronswiek'') is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the ...
. About 25 minutes into the flight, a German flak battery fired on the Liberator; the fuselage, wings and number-four (starboard outer) engine were damaged, and the rudder cables were cut. Pilot ''Oberfeldwebel'' Rauchfuss maintained control. Two passengers injured by the gunfire required immediate medical attention, one of whom later died. Rauchfuss landed in a meadow near
Quedlinburg Quedlinburg () is a town situated just north of the Harz mountains, in the district of Harz in the west of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. As an influential and prosperous trading centre during the early Middle Ages, Quedlinburg became a center of in ...
, but a powerline forced him to apply power to clear it and the bomber broke its nosewheel strut when it overran into a ploughed field. The strut was removed and sent to the Junkers component factory in Eilsleben for repair; the engine-oil leak and the rudder cables were also repaired. Returned on 12 April, the strut was reinstalled and an attempt was made to take off the following day after all excess equipment was removed to lighten the plane, The clearing was too short, the B-24 bogged down in mud, and the nose strut again broke. The crew destroyed the airframe by punching holes in the fuel tanks and setting it alight with a flare pistol. ;18 April :''Luftwaffe experten'' (ace, with 176 victories), ''Oberst'' Johannes Steinhoff of the ''jet experten'' '' Jagdverband 44'' had a tire blow out on take-off from Munich-Riem Airport when his
Messerschmitt Me 262 The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed ''Schwalbe'' (German: " Swallow") in fighter versions, or ''Sturmvogel'' (German: " Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, is a fighter aircraft and fighter-bomber that was designed and produced by the Ge ...
hits a bomb crater. Steinhoff took off, but could not reach sufficient flying speed and crashed. Severely burned, he spent two years in hospital. ;19 April :During an
Eighth Air Force The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The command serves as Air Forc ...
raid on a marshaling yard in Aussig, Czechoslovakia, ''Luftwaffe''
Messerschmitt Me 262 The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed ''Schwalbe'' (German: " Swallow") in fighter versions, or ''Sturmvogel'' (German: " Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, is a fighter aircraft and fighter-bomber that was designed and produced by the Ge ...
s shot down five
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Thea ...
es. The fifth, Boeing B-17G-5-BO Flying Fortress 42-31188 ("Dead Man's Hand") of the 709th Bomb Squadron, 447th Bomb Group (piloted by Lt. Robert F. Glazener on its 111th combat mission), was the last 8 AF heavy bomber lost to Axis fighters in the European theatre. Seven of its eight crew members escaped from the plane. ;21 April :As the Red Army closed in on
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
, Hitler's private secretary
Martin Bormann Martin Ludwig Bormann (17 June 1900 – 2 May 1945) was a German Nazi Party official and head of the Nazi Party Chancellery. He gained immense power by using his position as Adolf Hitler's private secretary to control the flow of information ...
implemented Operation Seraglio: a plan to evacuate keyand favouredmembers of Hitler's entourage from the Berlin bunker.
Junkers Ju 352 The Junkers Ju 352 ''Herkules'' ("Hercules" in German) was a German World War II transport aircraft that was developed from the Junkers Ju 252. Design and development During the late spring of 1942, the Junkers-Dessau project office was instruc ...
, c/n 100003, KT+VC, loaded with Adolf Hitler's personal property, left Berlin at about 5 am for
Ainring Ainring is a municipality in the district of Berchtesgadener Land, Upper Bavaria, Germany, near the border to Austria. After World War II it was the site of a displaced persons camp. Personalities Sons and daughters Ainrings * Manuela Kra ...
(near
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...
) piloted by Major Friedrich Gundlfinger. Among 16 passengers were Hitler's valet, SS Sgt Wilhelm Ardnt, and Hitler's bodyguard Max Fiebes. The plane flew low over the Heidenholz Forest, clipping treetops and tearing loose one of its three engines, before crashing and burning near Börnersdorf (south of Dresden). Of its two reported survivors, one later died of their injuries. "A farmer from nearby Bernersdorf 'sic'' supervising Russian and French forced-labourers, heard screams and hammering from the Junkers, but was able to help only the tailgunner who was able to crawl clear. On hearing of the disaster Hitler was devastated by the loss of Arndt, rather than of his archives." :
Deutsche Luft Hansa ''Deutsche Luft Hansa A.G.'' (from 1933 styled as ''Deutsche Lufthansa'' and also known as ''Luft Hansa'', ''Lufthansa'', or DLH) was a German airline, serving as flag carrier of the country during the later years of the Weimar Republic and t ...
Focke-Wulf Fw 200B-2 Condor D-ASHH, c/n 0009, "Hessen", hastily loaded with the baggage of the Berlin Headquarters Staff as part of Operation Seraglio, left
Berlin Tempelhof Airport Berlin Tempelhof Airport (german: Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof) was one of the first airports in Berlin, Germany. Situated in the south-central Berlin borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg, the airport ceased operating in 2008 amid controversy, lea ...
for
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
via Munich piloted by ''Flugkapitän'' August Karl Künstle with five crew members and 16 passengers. The Condor reached Munich safely, but never appeared in Spain. Extensive contemporary inquiries in Germany, Switzerland and Spain about its fate were fruitless. In 1954, evidence was discovered that the overloaded transport crashed and burned with no survivors near Piesenkofen Kreis Mühlberg,
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
. A German source gives 1952 as the year that "Hessens crash was confirmed. : Consolidated B-24J-1-FO Liberator 42-95592 "Black Cat" of the 784th Bomb Squadron 466th Bomb Group based at
RAF Attlebridge Royal Air Force Attlebridge or more simply RAF Attlebridge is a former Royal Air Force station located near Attlebridge and northwest of Norwich, Norfolk, England. History Attlebridge airfield had runways of 1,220, 1,120 and 1,080 yards len ...
(USAAF Station 120), returning from a mission to bomb a rail bridge in
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...
, aborted due to bad weather over the target and was hit by
flak Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based ...
burst in its port wing near
Regensburg Regensburg or is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers. It is capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state in the south of Germany. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the ...
. The last 8 AF heavy bomber lost over Germany during World War II, it was the only loss of the mission. The plane's bombardier and tail gunner escaped the aircraft and were captured; the other ten crew members were killed. ;23 April :
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
(USAAF) Boeing B-17G-90-BO Flying Fortress 43-38856 (coded "GD-M") of the 534th Bombardment Squadron, 381st Bombardment Group (Heavy) crashed on the east-facing slope of North Barrule on the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = " O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europ ...
killing 31 US service personnel (including ground crew) en route from
RAF Ridgewell Royal Air Force Ridgewell or more simply RAF Ridgewell is a former Royal Air Force station located at Ridgewell, north west of Halstead, Essex, England. During the Second World War, the airfield was used by the Royal Air Force and the United ...
(USAAF Station 167) to RAF Nutts Corner in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
for a memorial service for Franklin D. Roosevelt. ;26 April :During a training exercise, Boeing B-17G-90-BO Flying Fortress 43-38859 collided in mid-air with another Fortress, B-17G-75-VE 44-8687. The former plane crash-landed and was repaired; the latter was destroyed, with only two crew members surviving. ;28 April : Douglas A-26C-25-DT Invader 43-22644, assigned to the 611 Base Unit at
Wright Field Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Lo ...
, Ohio, crashed into
Choctawhatchee Bay Choctawhatchee Bay is a bay in the Emerald Coast region of the Florida Panhandle. The bay, located within Okaloosa and Walton counties, has a surface area of . It is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, connected to it through East Pass (also kn ...
northeast of Fort Walton, Florida after being struck by a test Speedee (Highball)
bouncing bomb A bouncing bomb is a bomb designed to bounce to a target across water in a calculated manner to avoid obstacles such as torpedo nets, and to allow both the bomb's speed on arrival at the target and the timing of its detonation to be pre-deter ...
which tore off its tail; the bomber nosed over into the water. It had taken off from
Eglin Field Eglin may refer to: * Eglin (surname) * Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida * Federal Prison Camp, Eglin, a Federal Bureau of Prisons minimum security prison on the grounds of Eglin Air Forc ...
, Florida, on a low-level bombing exercise at AAF water range Number 60 (south of Lake Lorraine). All three occupants were killed. ;29 April : North American AT-6D-NT trainer 42-84963, c.n. 88-16744, of the 2002d Base Unit, piloted by
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known Metonymy, metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a f ...
Cadet Robert B. Clark, crashed into Bramley Mountain southeast of the Town of Bovina,
Delaware County, New York Delaware County is a county located in the US state of New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 44,308. The county seat is Delhi. The county is named after the Delaware River, which was named in honor of Thomas West, 3 ...
, (in the
Catskill Mountains The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined as those areas cl ...
) due to weather. The ''
Binghamton Press The ''Press & Sun-Bulletin'' is a daily newspaper serving the area around Binghamton, New York. It was formed by the 1985 merger of ''The Evening Press'' (which was known as ''The Binghamton Press'' prior to 1960) and ''The Sun-Bulletin''. I ...
'' reported on 1 May 1945 that "the young flier was on a routine night cross-country training flight." He was flying to
Stewart Field Stewart Air National Guard Base, located in Orange County, New York, is the base of the 105th Airlift Wing (105 AW), an Air Mobility Command unit of the New York Air National Guard and "host" wing for the installation. The airport also hosts ...
in
Newburgh, New York Newburgh is a city in the U.S. state of New York, within Orange County. With a population of 28,856 as of the 2020 census, it is a principal city of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area. Located north of New York City, a ...
, and apparently was lost when he crashed. ;30 April :Just before midnight, the first production
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 ...
(BuNo 59359) was being prepared on the ramp at Lindbergh Field in
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United Stat ...
, for a flight to NAS Twin Cities in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origin ...
. A mechanic attempted to remove the port battery solenoid, below the cockpit floor, without disconnecting the battery. The mechanic's wrench accidentally punctured a hydraulic line three inches above the battery; the fluid ignited, setting the aircraft ablaze and severely burning him. Only the number-four (starboard outer) engine was deemed salvageable, and the cause was an unqualified mechanic attempting a task for a qualified electrician. ;6 May :1st Lt. Vincent J. Rudnick, on a local training and acrobatics flight from King's Cliffe, Great Britain, in North American P-51D-5-NA Mustang 44-13720 coded "MC-X" and nicknamed "Mine 3 Express" of the
20th Fighter Group 020 is the national dialling code for London in the United Kingdom. All subscriber numbers within the area code consist of eight digits and it has capacity for approaching 100 million telephone numbers. The code is used at 170 telephone exch ...
, lost control at the top of a loop at about 2:45 pm near
Stoke Ferry Stoke Ferry is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, 6.5 miles south-east of Downham Market. The village lies on the River Wissey, previously known as the River Stoke. It covers an area of and had a population of 896 in 3 ...
. The aircraft went into an irrecoverable spin, the pilot bailed out, and the airframe crashed near a cottage in Springside. In June 1985, the crash site was excavated and some wreckage was found. ;8 May :The first prototype (of three) Curtiss XF15C-1, BuNo 01213, crashed on a landing approach to
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from Sou ...
due to fuel starvation; test pilot Charles Cox was killed. Two other prototypes were modified with a T-tail to correct problems, but the last Curtiss design for the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
never entered production. The second prototype was scrapped, but the third (and final) airframe is preserved at the
New England Air Museum The New England Air Museum (NEAM) is an American aerospace museum located adjacent to Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. The museum consists of three display hangars with additional storage and restoration hangars. Its co ...
in Connecticut. ;10 May : Naval Auxiliary Air Facility Lewiston-based Howard GH-2 Nightingale ambulance (BuNo 32360), overloaded for runway length, crashed on takeoff from the Rangeley, Maine airstrip. Lt. Eugene B. Slocum, AMM3C Louis F. Ceurvorst, Pfc. James V. Haney of the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through c ...
, and an unidentified person were killed.Langeveld, M.Dirk, Staff Writer, "''The ultimate sacrifice; wreck sites a reminder of military plane disasters''", Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, 12 September 2010. ;12 May :Two
Hawker Tempest The Hawker Tempest is a British fighter aircraft that was primarily used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the Second World War. The Tempest, originally known as the ''Typhoon II'', was an improved derivative of the Hawker Typhoon, intended to a ...
s from the RAF 3rd Squadron crashed in Denmark. The Tempests collided north of Rotenburg during wing-formation practice. Flight Sergeant Campbell was killed in SN166, and Flight Lieutenant Robertson bailed out of EJ588 (JF-N) too low. ;15 May :The crash of North American AT-6A-NT Texan 41-17011, of the 2143d Base Unit, Tuskegee Army Air Field, Alabama, killed Lt. James W. Alexander. Witnesses said that they saw the plane lose a wing after they heard an explosion. The trainer came down in a field west of
Cedar Lake, Indiana Cedar Lake is a town in Hanover and Center townships, Lake County, Indiana, United States. It is near the Illinois state line. Its population was 11,560 at the 2010 census. The town is notable for its location on Cedar Lake, the Lake of the Re ...
and west of
Lowell, Indiana Lowell is a town in West Creek and Cedar Creek townships, Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 9,276 at the 2010 census. History Lowell was platted in 1853. It was named after Lowell, Massachusetts. The James Brannon Hou ...
; Cedar Lake is north of Lowell. ;17 May :Former ''
Our Gang ''Our Gang'' (also known as ''The Little Rascals'' or ''Hal Roach's Rascals'') is an American series of comedy short films chronicling a group of poor neighborhood children and their adventures. Created by film producer Hal Roach, also the ...
'' actor
Bobby Hutchins Robert E. Hutchins (March 29, 1925 – May 17, 1945) was an American child actor who was a regular in the ''Our Gang'' short subjects series from 1927 to 1933. A native of Tacoma, Washington, he was given the nickname of Wheezer after running aro ...
was killed in a mid-air collision while trying to land a
North American AT-6D Texan The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is an American single-engined advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy, Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force and other air forces ...
, 42-86536, of the 3026th Base Unit when it hit a North American AT-6C Texan (42-49068, of the same unit) at Merced Army Air Field in
Merced, California Merced (; Spanish for "Mercy") is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County, California, United States, in the San Joaquin Valley. As of the 2020 Census, the city had a population of 86,333, up from 78,958 in 2010. Incorporated on April 1 ...
during a training exercise. The other pilot, Edward F. Hamel, survived. ;27 May :The third prototype
Curtiss XP-55 Ascender The Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender (company designation CW-24) is a 1940s United States prototype fighter aircraft built by Curtiss-Wright. Along with the Vultee XP-54 and Northrop XP-56, it resulted from United States Army Air Corps proposal ...
, 42-78847, was destroyed in a crash during an air show at
Wright Field Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Lo ...
in
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County, Ohio, Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County, Ohio, Greene County. The 2020 United S ...
, killing pilot Capt. William C. Glasgow and two civilians on the ground. The pilot attempted a slow roll after a low pass in formation with a P-38 and a
North American P-51 Mustang The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James ...
on each wing, crashed at the end of the runway, and plowed through a line of cars on Alternate State Route 4. Dick Bong was flying the Lightning, and
Don Gentile Dominic Salvatore "Don" Gentile (December 6, 1920 – January 28, 1951), also known as "Ace of Aces", was a World War II USAAF pilot who surpassed Eddie Rickenbacker's World War I record of 26 downed aircraft. He later served in the post-war U.S. ...
was the Mustang pilot. Bong died in a P-80 crash on 6 August, and Gentile was killed in a Lockheed T-33A Shooting Star crash on 28 January 1951. ;28 May : Curtiss SB2C-4 Helldiver, BuNo 19866, had a stalled engine during a target run and crashed into
Lower Otay Reservoir Lower Otay Reservoir is a reservoir in San Diego County, Southern California. It is flanked by Otay Mountain to the southeast, the Jamul Mountains to the east, Otay Lakes Road and Upper Otay Reservoir to the north, and the city of Chula Vista to ...
near
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United Stat ...
. Navy pilot E. D. Frazar of
Richmond, Texas Richmond is a city in and the county seat of Fort Bend County, Texas, United States. The city is located within the metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city population was 11,627. It is home to the founders of the former company O ...
and United States Army gunner Joseph Metz of
Youngstown, Ohio Youngstown is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and the largest city and county seat of Mahoning County. At the 2020 census, Youngstown had a city population of 60,068. It is a principal city of the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area, whi ...
survived, swam ashore, and hitchhiked back to Ream Field. The plane was raised from the reservoir on 20 August 2010, and will be transported to Pensacola, Florida, for restoration by the
National Museum of Naval Aviation The National Naval Aviation Museum, formerly known as the National Museum of Naval Aviation and the Naval Aviation Museum, is a military and aerospace museum located at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Founded in 1962 and moved to its curr ...
. ;31 May : North American B-25H-5 Mitchell, reported as 43-4643, of the 420th AAF Base Unit,
March Field March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of Mar ...
, California, crashed southeast of
Victorville, California Victorville is a city in Victor Valley in San Bernardino County, California. Its population as of the 2020 census was 134,810. History In 1858, Aaron G. Lane came to what is now known as Victorville and founded a waystation called "Lane's Cr ...
. Three crew members were killed. Joe Baugher lists that airframe as having survived the war, however, and was sold to
Paul Mantz Albert Paul Mantz (August 2, 1903 – July 8, 1965) was a noted air racing pilot, movie stunt pilot and consultant from the late 1930s until his death in the mid-1960s. He gained fame on two stages: Hollywood and in air races. Early years Ma ...
on 19 February 1946 for use as a camera platform (registered as NX1203). "At least three men were killed Friday night when a B-25 out of March field 'sic''crashed on a hillside in the
Lucerne valley Lucerne Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) and valley landform in the southern Mojave Desert, in western San Bernardino County, California. Geography The geographic valley is defined by the surrounding Granite Mountains, Ord Mountains, ...
, according to a report received by Coroner R. E. Williams from officers at the
Victorville Army Air field Victorville is a city in Victor Valley in San Bernardino County, California. Its population as of the 2020 census was 134,810. History In 1858, Aaron G. Lane came to what is now known as Victorville and founded a waystation called "Lane's Cr ...
. 'sic''Details of the bomber crash were not immediately learned, the coroner said. First reports given to Coroner Williams indicated that only one body had been found at the time." "March field 'sic''authorities yesterday (2 June) announced the names of three Army men killed when their two-engine bomber crashed Thursday night in Lucerne valley while on a combat training flight. The three killed were: Second Lt. August P. Marks, 21; mother, Mrs. Veronica Marks,
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
. Flight Officer Charles F. Cizek, 20; father Charles J. Cizek, Berwyn, Ill. Sgt. Orville B. Barton, 28; mother Mrs. Florence Barton, Tieton, Wash." ;4 June :
Aichi E13A The Aichi E13A ( Allied reporting name: "Jake") was a long-range reconnaissance seaplane used by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) from 1941 to 1945. Numerically the most important floatplane of the IJN, it could carry a crew of three and a bombl ...
"Jake" floatplane, c/n 41116, of 634 Kōkūtai-Teisatsu, 302 Hikōtai, crashed into the sea during a nighttime search mission. Salvaged off
Kaseda is a city located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is on the western (East China Sea) side of the Satsuma Peninsula. As of May 31, 2011, population data, the city has an estimated population of 39,012 with 18,711 households and a populati ...
city,
Kagoshima , abbreviated to , is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Located at the southwestern tip of the island of Kyushu, Kagoshima is the largest city in the prefecture by some margin. It has been nicknamed the "Naples of the Eastern wor ...
prefecture on 22 August 1992, it is displayed unrestored at the Kasedo Peace Museum in
Kyūshū is the third-largest island of Japan's five main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands ( i.e. excluding Okinawa). In the past, it has been known as , and . The historical regional name referred to Kyushu and its surround ...
, Japan. ;6 June :The Boeing B-29-40-BW Superfortress that led the first B-29 raid on Tokyo on 24 November 1944 (42-24592), nicknamed "
Dauntless Dotty ''Dauntless Dotty'' is the nickname of a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, Boeing B-29-40-BW Superfortress during the Second World War that led the first B-29 raid on Tokyo on 24 November 1944, the first bombing attack of the Japanese capital since the ...
", of the 869th Bomb Squadron, 497th Bomb Group,
73rd Bomb Wing The 73d Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, where it was inactivated on 1 April 1966. History World War II The 73d Bombardment Wing w ...
,
20th Air Force The Twentieth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (20th AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. 20 AF's primary mission is Interco ...
, left
Kwajalein Kwajalein Atoll (; Marshallese: ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilia ...
at 3:06 am for the second leg of a ferry flight back to the United States, commanded by Capt. William A. Kelley of
Tifton, Georgia Tifton is a city in Tift County, Georgia, United States. The population was 17,045 at the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Tift County. The area's public schools are administered by the Tift County School District. Abraham Baldwin Agr ...
. Forty seconds after takeoff the aircraft crashed into the Pacific Ocean and sank, killing 10 of the 13 aboard instantly. Co-pilot 1st Lt. John Neville of
Bradley, Illinois Bradley (formerly North Kankakee) is a village in Kankakee County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of the city of Kankakee. The population was 15,895 at the 2010 census, up from 12,784 at the 2000 census. Bradley is a principal city of ...
, tailgunner S/Sgt. Glenn F. Gregory of Waldron, Illinois, and left gunner S/Sgt. Charles McMurray (spelt McMurry in one source) of
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mo ...
were thrown from the wreckage and recovered by a rescue boat after about 45 minutes in the water. A search for the lost airframe by the Australian National Underwater and Marine Agency was proposed in 2015. ;13 June :USAAF Consolidated B-24H-25-FO Liberator 42-95095 of the 66th Bomb Squadron, 44th Bomb Group, returning to the United States from Prestwick Airfield, crashed in Shieldaig in the remote
Fairy Lochs The Fairy Lochs is a recent English name for ''Na Lochan Sgeireach'' and are a small group of freshwater lochans approximately south-east of the village of Badachro, near Gairloch in Wester Ross, Scottish Highlands. The lochans have become known ...
in
Wester Ross Wester Ross () is an area of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland in the council area of Highland. The area is loosely defined, and has never been used as a formal administrative region in its own right, but is generally regarded as lying to t ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
; its crew of nine, from the 66th Bombardment Squadron, were killed. Also on board were six crewmen from
Air Transport Command Air Transport Command (ATC) was a United States Air Force unit that was created during World War II as the strategic airlift component of the United States Army Air Forces. It had two main missions, the first being the delivery of supplies ...
, and the pilot was Jack B. Ketcham. A memorial has been erected at the site. ;14 June: " Vicksburg, Miss, June 15 ( AP) - Seventeen naval personnel, including two
WAVES Waves most often refers to: * Waves, oscillations accompanied by a transfer of energy that travel through space or mass. * Wind waves, surface waves that occur on the free surface of bodies of water. Waves may also refer to: Music *Waves (ban ...
, were killed and a Navy lieutenant seriously injured yesterday (14 June) when a big transport plane exploded and crashed in a wooded area 16 miles northeast of here." The account misstated the casualties' branch of service. The Aviation Archeology database lists USAAF Curtiss C-46D-15-CU Commando 44-77948 of the 811th Base Unit, Lawson Field, Georgia, piloted by William A. Ross, as crashing due to weather southeast of Oak Ridge, Mississippi, on this date. "
Jackson Jackson may refer to: People and fictional characters * Jackson (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname or given name Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Qu ...
, Miss., June 15 ( U.P.). - Army officials today investigated the crash of a plane near Oak Ridge, Miss., in which 17 persons, two of them women, were killed." The '' Biloxi Daily Herald'' reported on 16 June that the sole survivor was Sgt. R. L. Bullock of
Somerset, New Jersey Somerset is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.B-17 The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater ...
stationed at Laredo, Texas, who was thrown clear when the plane crashed and exploded. He managed "to grab some weeds and pull himself away", but was severely burned and was taken to Mercy Hospital in Vicksburg. Bullock said that after refuelling in
Shreveport, Louisiana Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, respectively. The Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area, with a population of 393,406 in 2020, is ...
, bound for Lawson Field, the flight encountered heavy overcast and storms. The C-46 flight engineer warned those aboard to adjust their safety belts just before the transport encountered two air pockets, the first of which dropped the plane . "The pilot did everything he could to bring the ship out", said Bullock. "He never did lose control but the downward plunge was too rapid." The ''Daily Herald'' reported that the two female victims were a WAC and a
WAVE In physics, mathematics, and related fields, a wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance (change from equilibrium) of one or more quantities. Waves can be periodic, in which case those quantities oscillate repeatedly about an equilibrium (re ...
. "The earliest lightning-related accident for which a detailed description is available involved a U.S. Air Force 'sic''Curtiss C-46D transport plane en route from
Dallas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County ...
to Jackson, Mississippi, U.S., on June 14, 1945. While at 3,000 ft., one wing was struck by lightning. Unable to maintain altitude, the aircraft crashed into a wooded area." ;15 June :"
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, June 15 ( UP) - Twenty-seven members of the
royal air force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'sic''were killed early today when a Liberator crashed into the side of a hill on the
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of , ...
coast at
Swanage Swanage () is a coastal town and civil parish in the south east of Dorset, England. It is at the eastern end of the Isle of Purbeck and one of its two towns, approximately south of Poole and east of Dorchester. In the 2011 census the civi ...
." RY-3, JT985, of No. 232 Squadron was lost. ;19 June :The
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. new ...
reported on 21 June that five men were killed when their army plane crashed near
Crestview, Florida Crestview is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. The population was 27,134 at the 2020 census, up from 20,978 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Okaloosa County. With an elevation of above sea level, it is one of the h ...
, on 19 June. Officials at
Marianna Army Airfield Graham Air Base was a United States Air Force base located in Marianna, Florida. After it was closed in 1960, it was reused as Marianna Municipal Airport. History Marianna Army Airfield The federal government acquired the airport at the ci ...
in Florida said that the plane, en route from
Eglin Field Eglin may refer to: * Eglin (surname) * Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida * Federal Prison Camp, Eglin, a Federal Bureau of Prisons minimum security prison on the grounds of Eglin Air Forc ...
, Florida to Myrtle Beach Army Airfield, South Carolina, came down in a storm. First Lt. Joseph A. McGinnis, 24, the pilot, was from the Marianna base. He was the son of Joseph A. McGinnis of
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
. The others (all stationed at Myrtle Beach) were First Lt. Lawrence F. Schirmer, 25,
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
, California; T-Sgt. William J. Koger, 25, husband of Mary G. Koger of
Louisville Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border. ...
, Georgia; T-Sgt. William H. Epperson, 25, Evanston, Illinois; and S-Sgt. George L. Simmons, 26, of
Lakeland, Florida Lakeland is the most populous city in Polk County, Florida, part of the Tampa Bay area, Tampa Bay Area, located along Interstate 4 east of Tampa, Florida, Tampa. According to the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau release, the city had a population of 112,6 ...
. "McGinnis was an instructor pilot with more than 1,200 hours of flying time and combat experience with the Canadian air force before U. S. entrance in the war, and with the American air corps in North Africa, Sicily and Italy." The Aviation Archeological Investigation and Research site lists
Douglas A-26C Invader The Douglas A-26 Invader (designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965) is an American twin-engined light bomber and ground attack aircraft. Built by Douglas Aircraft Company during World War II, the Invader also saw service during several major C ...
44-35024 of the 137th Base Unit as crashing on this date, but that serial number is associated with an A-26B Invader. The site lists the pilot as Joseph A. McGlens Jr., and the crash location as Myrtle Beach. ;c. 29 June :Messerschmitt test pilot Ludwig "Willie" Hofman ("Hoffman" in an American source) attempted to ferry captured Messerschmitt Me 262A1a/U4, Werke Nummer 170083, originally coded V-083, "Happy Hunter/Wilma Jeanne II" from Lagerlechfeld (near
Augsburg, Germany Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
) to Airfield A-55 near
Cherbourg Cherbourg (; , , ), nrf, Chèrbourg, ) is a former commune and subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French department of Manche. It was merged into the commune of Cherbourg-Octeville on 28 Febr ...
on behalf of the USAAF Air Technical Intelligence as part of
Operation Lusty Operation LUSTY (LUftwaffe Secret TechnologY) was the United States Army Air Forces' effort to capture and evaluate German aeronautical technology during and after World War II. Overview During World War II, the U.S. Army Air Forces Intelligence ...
for loading aboard . The plane's starboard engine failed at about , and Hofman bailed out over Normandy (with extensive bruising, since he deployed the parachute at high speed). The aircraft was one of two conversions carrying Rheinmetall BK-5 50 mm anti-tank guns in its nose for a bomber attack, although they were never used. An American sergeant admitted a year later that he did not inspect the aircraft's engines before the flight.


July–September 1945

;1 July : Boeing B-29-50-MO Superfortress 44-86334 of the 237th CCTS, 237th AAF Base Unit,
Kirtland Field Kirtland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in the southeast quadrant of the Albuquerque, New Mexico urban area, adjacent to the Albuquerque International Sunport. The base was named for the early Army aviator Col. Ro ...
in New Mexico, flown by Second Lt. Ward W. Copenhaver, crashed south of
Benton, Kentucky Benton is a home rule-class city in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States. The current mayor of this city is Rita Dotson. The population was 4,756 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Marshall County. History Benton was founded in 1 ...
during a cross-country flight in an electrical storm. Nine crew members were killed, and one survived. " MAYFIELD, Ky., July 1. ( AP) - Four Army Air Force officers and five enlisted men were killed and one man escaped almost uninjured when a B-29 bomber crashed northeast of here early today in a severe electrical storm." ;2 July: "
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Veg ...
, Nev., July 2 ( UP) - Eleven personnel from Las Vegas Army air field were killed and two seriously injured Saturday when a heavy bomber crashed and burned as it attempted to land at the field, public relations officers announced tonight." :"A Navy pilot was killed yesterday Julywhen his plane crashed during a routine bombing run at a target range, 10 miles east of the Twentynine Palms Naval Auxiliary Air station, according to coroner R. E. Williams. The coroner was notified that the pilot was flying a Corsair in a run at a target and the plane failed to come out of the dive. It hit the ground and exploded. Inentity 'sic''of the flyer was withheld pending notification of next of kin." ;5 July :The first prototype Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250, completed on 26 February 1945, had a failure of its port
tailplane A tailplane, also known as a horizontal stabiliser, is a small lifting surface located on the tail ( empennage) behind the main lifting surfaces of a fixed-wing aircraft as well as other non-fixed-wing aircraft such as helicopters and gyropl ...
at low altitude; test pilot Alexandr Deyev was killed when his parachute failed to open in time. Post-crash analysis revealed that he had exceeded the airframe's g-limit while maneuvering.Gordon, Yefim, and Komissarov, Dmitry, ''OKB Mikoyan: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft'', Midland Publishing, Hinckley, England, 2009, , page 38. ;7 July :On the first flight of the prototype Mitsubishi J8M1 Shusui, a Japanese derivative of the Me 163B, the aircraft reached in a steep climb; the rocket motor then cut out, and the plane crashed at
Yokosuka is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city has a population of 409,478, and a population density of . The total area is . Yokosuka is the 11th most populous city in the Greater Tokyo Area, and the 12th in the Kantō region. The city ...
Naval Aeronautical Engineering Arsenal. The cause was believed to be hydrogen peroxide shifting to the rear of the partially-empty tank or an air leak in the fuel line. The pilot, Lt. Cdr. Toyohiko Inuzuka, died in hospital the following day. A redesign of the fuel system followed, but no additional flights were made before the Japanese surrender in August. ;12 July :United States Army Air Forces Douglas A-26C-35-DT Invader 44-35553 on a training flight collided in mid-air with
Eastern Air Lines Flight 45 Eastern Air Lines Flight 45 was a domestic commercial airline flight that had a mid-air collision with a USAAF A-26 Invader bomber over northeastern South Carolina on July 12, 1945, forcing an emergency landing in a field by the airliner, and re ...
from Washington, D.C. to
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 census, it is the second-largest city in South Carolina. The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the cit ...
, a Douglas DC-3-201C NC25647 at roughly , west-northwest of
Florence, South Carolina Florence is a city in and the county seat of Florence County, South Carolina, United States. It lies at the intersection of Interstates 20 and 95 and is the eastern terminus of the former. It is the primary city within the Florence metropol ...
at 2:36 pm. The A-26's vertical fin struck the airliner's port wing, displacing its engine (which cut into fuselage). The A-26's tail sheared off; two crew members parachuted, and one was killed. The DC-3 pilot belly landed in cornfield, and one passenger of the 24 aboard was killed. ;13 July : Consolidated B-24H-20-FO Liberator 42-94956 (c/n 1721) of the 2135th Base Unit at
Tyndall Field Tyndall (the original spelling, also Tyndale, "Tindol", Tyndal, Tindoll, Tindall, Tindal, Tindale, Tindle, Tindell, Tindill, and Tindel) is the name of an English family taken from the land they held as tenants in chief of the Kings of Engla ...
, Florida, piloted by Paul R. Snyder, crashed due to bad weather northwest of
Southport, Florida Southport is an unincorporated community in Bay County, Florida, United States. It is located along the north side of North Bay and west of Deer Point Lake. The main roads through the community are State Road 77, Edwards Rd, County Road 388, ...
. The crew were killed. They included gunner Cpl. Eddie L. Keefe, 19, of
Orangeburg, South Carolina Orangeburg, also known as ''The Garden City'', is the principal city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population of the city was 13,964 according to the 2010 United States Census and declined to ...
, "the only son of O. L. Keefe and Alice Youmans Keefe, of this city." He was survived by his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Youmans, of
Luray, South Carolina Luray is a town in Hampton County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 127 at the 2010 census. Geography Luray is located in west-central Hampton County at (32.813530, -81.239417). U.S. Route 321 (Columbia Highway) passes throug ...
. Keefe "graduated from Orangeburg high school in 1943 and attended one term at
Clemson College Clemson University () is a public land-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Founded in 1889, Clemson is the second-largest university in the student population in South Carolina. For the fall 2019 semester, the university enro ...
. He entered service 22 May 1944. He was a member of Tabernacle Baptist Church. The message of Corporal Keefe's death was received by his parents Saturday morning." ;14 July : North American TB-25C Mitchell (built as B-25C-1) 41-13105, assigned to the 409th Fighter Squadron, 372d Fighter Group, Esler Army Air Field near Pineville, Louisiana, crashed and burned one mile northwest of Weldon, Texas in a heavy rainstorm, killing nine crew members. :The engine of Boeing B-29-50-MO Superfortress 44-86329 of the 237th Army Air Forces Base Unit (Combat Crew Training School) failed on takeoff from
Kirtland Field Kirtland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in the southeast quadrant of the Albuquerque, New Mexico urban area, adjacent to the Albuquerque International Sunport. The base was named for the early Army aviator Col. Ro ...
,
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding i ...
, New Mexico. The plane crashed, killing 13 and injuring one. ;15 July : Boeing B-29A-45-BN Superfortress 44-61721 (c/n 11198) of the 236th Army Air Forces Base Unit (Combat Crew Training School), Pyote Field, Texas, piloted by Lieutenant Edward J. Szycher, of
Bayonne, New Jersey Bayonne ( ) is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. Located in the Gateway Region, Bayonne is situated on a peninsula located between Newark Bay to the west, the Kill Van Kull to the south, and New York Bay to the east. As ...
, went missing after the crew bailed out at over northern Minnesota, north-northwest of
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
, after the bomber filled with gasoline fumes which threatened to asphyxiate the crew. All ten crew members descended safely, although one landed in Napoleon Lake in Itasca County and had to swim ashore. The airframe was never found. ;16 July :"
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, July 17 (AP) - The
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribb ...
n embassy said today three officers of the Cuban army en route to Washington were killed in an airplane crash near Charleston, S.C., yesterday." "On July 16, 1945, Lieutenants Zorilla and Henderson, flying a C-45 number 212 and carrying as a passenger Major Rivero, an aide to the Chief of the Army, suffered an accident while on an approach to Charleston Airfield in South Carolina, United States while returning from a flight of two aircraft to Washington DC. In the other aircraft, piloted by Lieutenant Fernandez "El Callao" was on board the Chief of the Cuban Army, General Genovevo Pérez Dámera." The plane crashed near
Ridgeville, South Carolina Ridgeville is a town in Dorchester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,979 at the 2010 census, up from 1,690 at the 2000 census. Ridgeville is part of the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville metropolitan area. History ...
with Captain Roberto Henderson Benzanilla, Major Nicolas Rivero Garcia, Lt. Ricardo Zorrilla Armenteros and Genovevo Perez Damera. : Consolidated TBY-2 Seawolf, BuNo 30303's port main gear collapsed at
NAS Patuxent River Naval Air Station Patuxent River , also known as NAS Pax River, is a United States naval air station located in St. Mary’s County, Maryland, on the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the Patuxent River. It is home to Headquarters, Naval Air Sys ...
, Maryland, causing major damage.Campbell, Douglas E., ''BuNos! Disposition of World War II USN, USMC and USCG Aircraft Listed By Bureau Number'', 2012, , page 243. :A
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver The Curtiss SB2C Helldiver is a dive bomber developed by Curtiss-Wright during World War II. As a carrier-based bomber with the United States Navy (USN), in Pacific theaters, it supplemented and replaced the Douglas SBD Dauntless. A few surviv ...
crashed about three miles west of Seven Oaks, California, killing its two crew members and causing a wildfire which burned "five or six square miles of slope" in the
San Bernardino Mountains The San Bernardino Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in Southern California in the United States. Situated north and northeast of San Bernardino and spanning two California counties, the range tops out at at San Gorgonio Mountain ...
near the
Santa Ana River The Santa Ana River is the largest river entirely within Southern California in the United States. It rises in the San Bernardino Mountains and flows for most of its length through San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, before cutting through ...
. The
Eleventh Naval District The naval district was a U.S. Navy military and administrative command ashore. Apart from Naval District Washington, the Districts were disestablished and renamed Navy Regions about 1999, and are now under Commander, Naval Installations Command ...
confirmed the two deaths on the night of 17 July, but withheld identification pending notification of next of kin. Heavy rains in August fouled water systems in the upper
San Bernardino Valley The San Bernardino Valley ( es, Valle de San Bernardino) is a valley in Southern California located at the south base of the Transverse Ranges. It is bordered on the north by the eastern San Gabriel Mountains and the San Bernardino Mountains; ...
as ash, cinders and silt from this fire zone washed downstream. ;18 July : Consolidated TBY-2 Seawolf BuNo 30414 overshot the runway while landing at Convair Field in
Allentown, Pennsylvania Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. The city has a population of 125,845 as of the 2020 United ...
, killing two crew members. ;24 July :Major Paul A. Conger bailed out of Bell TP-63A Kingcobra 42-69054 (built as a P-63A-6-BE) of the 234th CCTS, Clovis AAF, New Mexico, after wing failure; the plane crashed three miles west of Clovis. "Major Paul Conger, 27-year-old Army pilot and grandson of Joe Majors, retired Santa Fe employee in
San Bernardino San Bernardino (; Spanish language, Spanish for Bernardino of Siena, "Saint Bernardino") is a city and county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. Located in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, the city had a ...
, miraculously escaped death last week in New Mexico when his plane crashed after a wing ripped off during a flight. The young flyer, veteran of 160 missions during 28 months service in the European theater, parachuted to safety, although he was seriously injured, according to word received by Mr. Majors from Major Conger's wife. Major Conger has been serving as an instructor at Clovis Army Air field, N. M. The son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Conger, former San Bernardino residents and now of
Piedmont it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
, the young major was credited with destroying 186 enemy planes during his service in the European theater. onger_is_credited_with_11.5_kills_with_the_ onger_is_credited_with_11.5_kills_with_the_56th_Fighter_Group._-_Ed.">56th_Fighter_Group.html"_;"title="onger_is_credited_with_11.5_kills_with_the_56th_Fighter_Group">onger_is_credited_with_11.5_kills_with_the_56th_Fighter_Group._-_Ed.His_wife_reported_that_the_accident_which_resulted_in_serious_burns_and_bruises_for_Major_Conger_occurred_last_week_when_he_was_diving_his_plane_from_an_altitude_of_10,000_feet._At_1,500_feet,_a_wing_came_off_and_tore_through_the_canopy._Despite_his_serious_injuries,_Major_Conger_somehow_got_his_parachute_open_and_landed_safely._He_was_rushed_to_a_hospital_where_he_is_believed_recovering." ;28_July :US_Army_Air_Forces_North_American_B-25_Mitchell.html" ;"title="56th_Fighter_Group._-_Ed..html" ;"title="56th_Fighter_Group.html" ;"title="onger is credited with 11.5 kills with the
onger_is_credited_with_11.5_kills_with_the_56th_Fighter_Group._-_Ed.">56th_Fighter_Group.html"_;"title="onger_is_credited_with_11.5_kills_with_the_56th_Fighter_Group">onger_is_credited_with_11.5_kills_with_the_56th_Fighter_Group._-_Ed.His_wife_reported_that_the_accident_which_resulted_in_serious_burns_and_bruises_for_Major_Conger_occurred_last_week_when_he_was_diving_his_plane_from_an_altitude_of_10,000_feet._At_1,500_feet,_a_wing_came_off_and_tore_through_the_canopy._Despite_his_serious_injuries,_Major_Conger_somehow_got_his_parachute_open_and_landed_safely._He_was_rushed_to_a_hospital_where_he_is_believed_recovering." ;28_July :US_Army_Air_Forces_North_American_B-25_Mitchell">North_American_B-25D-20_Mitchell_bomber_41-30577_("Old_John_Feather_Merchant")_B-25_Empire_State_Building_crash.html" "title="56th Fighter Group">onger is credited with 11.5 kills with the 56th Fighter Group. - Ed.">56th_Fighter_Group.html" ;"title="onger is credited with 11.5 kills with the 56th Fighter Group">onger is credited with 11.5 kills with the 56th Fighter Group. - Ed.His wife reported that the accident which resulted in serious burns and bruises for Major Conger occurred last week when he was diving his plane from an altitude of 10,000 feet. At 1,500 feet, a wing came off and tore through the canopy. Despite his serious injuries, Major Conger somehow got his parachute open and landed safely. He was rushed to a hospital where he is believed recovering." ;28 July :US Army Air Forces North American B-25 Mitchell">North American B-25D-20 Mitchell bomber 41-30577 ("Old John Feather Merchant") B-25 Empire State Building crash">crashed "Crashed" is the third U.S. rock Single (music), single, (the fifth overall), from the band Daughtry (band), Daughtry's debut album. It was released only to U.S. rock stations on September 5, 2007. Upon its release the song got adds at those stat ...
into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building in fog at 9:49 am, killing three on the plane 11 on the ground and causing over US$1 million in damage. :A Waco CG-4, Ford CG-4A-FO glider, ''45-16072'', of the 809th Base Unit, Camp Atterbury, Indiana, crashes at Barkley Regional Airport, Paducah-McCracken County Airport,
Paducah, Kentucky Paducah ( ) is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of McCracken County, Kentucky. The largest city in the Jackson Purchase region, it is located at the confluence of the Tennessee and the Ohio rivers, halfway between St. Louis, Missour ...
, killing the two crew. "Airport officials said that the plane towing the glider was forced down in a rain storm and that the pilot, seeing that the glider could not clear a clump of trees, cut it loose from the plane." KWF are pilot Major George S. Branson, 33, of
Rock Hill, South Carolina Rock Hill is the largest city in York County, South Carolina and the fifth-largest city in the state. It is also the fourth-largest city of the Charlotte metropolitan area, behind Charlotte, Concord, and Gastonia (all located in North Carolina, ...
, and Sergeant Maurice J. Aucoin, 21, of
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
. "Next of kin have been notified, and an investigation by a board of officers has been called to determine the cause of the crash." ;31 July :Eight crew members and
International News Service The International News Service (INS) was a U.S.-based news agency (newswire) founded by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in 1909.
correspondent John Cashman, 27, were killed when their
Consolidated B-24 Liberator The Consolidated B-24 Liberator is an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft of San Diego, California. It was known within the company as the Model 32, and some initial production aircraft were laid down as export models des ...
exploded on take-off from
Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan, has a population of 1,457,162 (as of 2 February 2020) and a geographic area of 2,281 km2 (880 sq mi). Naha is the capital and largest city ...
. Cashman, who lost his left arm to an ammunition explosion while on Navy sea duty in the Atlantic in May 1942, was honorably discharged in December of that year. He later became a sportswriter and correspondent for the INS, was sent to Guam in February 1945 and covered the invasion of
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
. Cashman was en route from Borneo to
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
to cover the experiences of XXI Bomber Command crews over Japan when he was killed. A military funeral was held for Cashman on Okinawa, attended by high naval officers, on 1 August. ;1 August :
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
Canadian Vickers OA-10A Catalina 44-34096, en route from Hunter Field, Georgia, to
Mather Field Mather may refer to: People * Mather (given name), a list of people with the given name * Mather (surname), a list of people with the surname Places * Mather, California (disambiguation) * Mather, Manitoba, Canada, a community * Mather, Penns ...
, California, crashed in the
Cibola National Forest The Cibola National Forest (pronounced SEE-bo-lah) is a 1,633,783 acre (6,611.7 km2) United States National Forest in New Mexico, USA. The name Cibola is thought to be the original Zuni Indian name for their pueblos or tribal lands. The name was ...
25 miles southwest of
Grants, New Mexico Grants is a city in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States. It is located about west of Albuquerque. The population was 9,163 at the 2020 Census. It is the county seat of Cibola County. Grants is located along the Trails of the Ancients Byw ...
after an apparent engine failure, killing its seven crew members: Lt. Wilson Parker, Lt. William Bartlett, Lt. James Garland, Sgt. Irwin Marcus, Sgt. Robert Crook, Sgt. Harold Post and Sgt. John Jackson. The airframe was so badly damaged that no determination of the cause could be made. ;2 August : Lockheed YP-80A Shooting Star 44-83029 (c/n 080-1008) of the 1st Fighter Group as of April 1945 crashed near
Brandenburg, Kentucky Brandenburg is a home rule-class city on the Ohio River in Meade County, Kentucky, in the United States. The city is southwest of Louisville. It is the seat of its county. The population was 2,643 at the 2010 census. History Brandenburg was ...
, killing pilot Major Ira Boyd Jones, 25, of
Lancaster, South Carolina The city of Lancaster () is the county seat of Lancaster County, South Carolina, United States, located in the Charlotte Metropolitan Area. As of the United States Census of 2010, the city population was 8,526. The city was named after the famou ...
. The plane left
Wright Field Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Lo ...
in Ohio shortly after 2 pm on a routine test flight to an unspecified army air field in Texas, said Brig. Gen. Joseph T. Morris, commanding general of Wright Field. "Eight-year-old Chester and Martha Smedley, 14, of near Brandenburg, said they saw a 'big explosion' in the sky. Their father, Sheriff Alex Smedley of Meade county 'sic'' added that the explosion blew the wings loose from the fuselage, landing 200 or 300 feet apart. Maj. Jones' body, the sheriff said, was found about a quarter of a mile from the wreckage." Maj. Jones, a fighter pilot with 11 months of service in the China-Burma-India theatre, was attached to the fighter test branch at Wright Field. The son of Mrs. Mary C. Jones of Lancaster, South Carolina, he was a graduate of the University of South Carolina. The airframe was one of the test P-80s shipped to Foggia, Italy in December 1944 for tests by Wright Field personnel under combat conditions. ;3 August :Four USAAF crewmen were killed as two
Douglas A-26 Invader The Douglas A-26 Invader (designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965) is an American twin-engined light bomber and ground attack aircraft. Built by Douglas Aircraft Company during World War II, the Invader also saw service during several major Col ...
s collided and crashed in a field three miles northeast of
Bennettsville, South Carolina Bennettsville is a city located in the U.S. state of South Carolina on the Great Pee Dee River. As the county seat of Marlboro County, Bennettsville is noted for its historic homes and buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries—including ...
. "The planes were flying formation with 10 others en route to the Florence army air base when the accident occurred, Police Chief John L. Watson reported." A-26B-10-DL (41-39130, piloted by 2d Lt. William D. Napier of
Sultana, California Sultana is a census-designated place in Tulare County, California, United States. Sultana is east of Dinuba. Sultana has a post office with ZIP code 93666. The population was 775 at the 2010 census. Geography According to the United States Cen ...
) and A-26B-20-DT (43-22432, flown by 1st Lt. Julian A. Benson of 728 Wynewood Road,
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
), both of the 127th Base Unit, Florence Army Airfield, were described as coming down five miles northeast of Bennettsville. Also killed were Sgt. James Collins Jr., son of James J. Collins Sr., of 827 6th Avenue, N.,
Fort Dodge, Iowa Fort Dodge is a city in, and the county seat of, Webster County, Iowa, United States, along the Des Moines River. The population was 24,871 in the 2020 census, a decrease from 25,136 in 2000. Fort Dodge is a major commercial center for North Ce ...
and Sgt. Robert L. MacNeil, son of Mrs. Margaret MacNeil, 111 Smith Street,
Roxbury, Massachusetts Roxbury () is a Neighborhoods in Boston, neighborhood within the City of Boston, Massachusetts. Roxbury is a Municipal annexation in the United States, dissolved municipality and one of 23 official neighborhoods of Boston used by the city for n ...
. Lt. Benson was survived by his widow, Mrs. Hope L. Benson. Lt. Napier was survived by his widow, Vera E. Napier. It was unclear from news accounts which enlisted man was in which plane. "The accident was the second mid-air collision in South Carolina within a month. An Eastern Airlines Transport and an army plane crashed 80 miles from Columbia on July 12, killing three persons." ;5 August :The first production Martin JRM-1 Mars flying boat (BuNo 76819, "Hawaii Mars") crashed on a test flight in the
Chesapeake Bay The Chesapeake Bay ( ) is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula (including the parts: the ...
near
Rock Hall, Maryland Rock Hall, is a waterfront town located directly on the National Chesapeake Scenic Byway in Kent County, Maryland, United States. The population was 1,310 at the 2010 census. History Originally called Rock Hall Crossroads, the city is now a fi ...
,Associated Press, "Hawaii Mars Sinks in Bay", ''The State'', Columbia, Maryland, Monday 6 August 1945, Number 19,785, page 1. after porpoising during landing; it was never delivered to the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
.London, UK: ''Aeroplane'', Septer, Dirk, "Twilight of the Lake Monsters?", March 2007, Volume 35, Number 3, No. 407, p. 35. "Launched only two weeks ago, the Hawaii Mars was on a routine test flight over the bay when, a crewman said, the upper section of the plane's vertical fin broke away at an altitude of 6,000 feet. 'The ship began to flutter immediately and went out of control,' the crew member added, asking that his name not be used. 'The pilot cried out 'prepare to abandon ship.' But pilot William E. Coney, a navy flyer on loan to the Martin firm, regained partial control of the giant craft and some ten minutes later ordered 'stand by for crash.' The plane struck the water about 500 yards offshore. The impact of the 125-mile-an-hour blow ripped open the metal hull, and the plane sank until only part of its tail and left wing remained visible. Two crew members trapped in the flight deck were rescued by companions who ignored the danger of a gasoline explosion. Small boats that sped to the crash scene took the ten to shore. R. S. Noble, flight test engineer, was taken to South Baltimore hospital with cuts, bruises and possible internal injuries. A navy announcement in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
said the plane would be taken to the Martin plant." Noble was the only man injured. "Witnesses said the plane, apparently having trouble with one of her four engines, came down 500 yards offshore, parts of it remaining above water." :A Boeing TB-17G Flying Fortress built as a B-17G-70-BO (43-37700) of the 325th Combat Crew Training Squadron,
Avon Park Army Airfield Avon Park Executive Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of Avon Park, a city in Highlands County, Florida, United States. Overview According to the FAA's Na ...
, Florida, crashed six miles south of
Ridgeland, South Carolina Ridgeland is a town in Jasper and Beaufort counties, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,749 at the 2020 census, a 7.1% decrease from 2010. It has been the county seat of Jasper County since the county's formation in 1912. As defin ...
after the number-two (port inner) engine caught fire at 10,000 feet during a flight from
Stewart Field Stewart Air National Guard Base, located in Orange County, New York, is the base of the 105th Airlift Wing (105 AW), an Air Mobility Command unit of the New York Air National Guard and "host" wing for the installation. The airport also hosts ...
in New York to its home base in Florida. Pilot Lieutenant Dewey O. Jones ordered the crew to abandon ship. An announcement released by the Hunter Field, Georgia, public-relations office said that five parachuted safely, three were killed, and two other men were missing. Listed as fatalities were Flight Officer Alfred Ponessa of
Newburgh, New York Newburgh is a city in the U.S. state of New York, within Orange County. With a population of 28,856 as of the 2020 census, it is a principal city of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area. Located north of New York City, a ...
(a passenger) and crew members Sergeant Leo B. Bucharia of
Long Island, New York Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United States and the 18th ...
and Technical Sergeant Edwin S. Salas of
Haverhill, Massachusetts Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Haverhill is located 35 miles north of Boston on the New Hampshire border and about 17 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,787 at the 2020 United States Cen ...
. The missing were listed as Lieutenant William Cherry and Corporal Sidney Podhoretz (addresses not available). The names of the other four survivors were not given. ;6 August :All-time high-scoring American
flying ace A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The exact number of aerial victories required to officially qualify as an ace is varied, but is usually co ...
(40 credited kills)
Richard Bong Richard "Dick" Ira Bong (September 24, 1920 – August 6, 1945) was a United States Army Air Forces major and Medal of Honor recipient in World War II. He was one of the most decorated American fighter pilots and the country's top flying ace ...
was killed trying to
bail out A bailout is the provision of financial help to a corporation or country which otherwise would be on the brink of bankruptcy. A bailout differs from the term ''bail-in'' (coined in 2010) under which the bondholders or depositors of global sy ...
of Lockheed P-80A-1-LO Shooting Star jet fighter 44-85048 after a fuel-pump failure during a test flight at
Burbank Airport Hollywood Burbank Airport, legally and formerly marketed as Bob Hope Airport after entertainer Bob Hope , is a public airport northwest of downtown Burbank, California, Burbank, in Los Angeles County, California, United States.. Federal Aviatio ...
in
Burbank, California Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank has a population of 107,337. The city was named after David Burbank, w ...
. News of Bong's death was overshadowed by the dropping of the first nuclear weapon on
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui h ...
the same day. The never-completed Richard I. Bong Air Force Base in Wisconsin was named for him. ;8 August :Off the coast of
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribb ...
, light cruiser lost Curtiss SC-1 Seahawk seaplane BuNo 35555 during an aircraft launch and recovery operation. The aircraft nosed over while taxiing towards the recovery sled, throwing pilot Ens. W. R. Merryman clear of the cockpit, and capsized. Merryman was rescued by the ship's whaleboat, and the airframe sank. :Flying over
Milton, Florida Milton is a city in and the county seat of Santa Rosa County, Florida, located in the Pensacola– Ferry Pass– Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Pensacola Metropolitan Area. Milton is located in the geographic center ...
, B-29-70-BW Superfortress 44-69973 of the 326th CCTS,
MacDill Field MacDill Air Force Base (MacDill AFB) is an active United States Air Force installation located 4 miles (6.4 km) south-southwest of downtown Tampa, Florida. The "host wing" for MacDill AFB is the 6th Air Refueling Wing (6 ARW), assig ...
, Florida, encountered heavy rain. This led to three spirals, the third of which caused the wing to disintegrate from the aileron out; the pilot called for the crew to bail out. The plane crashed in swampland seven miles east of town (according to one source), or seven miles west (according to another). Eleven of the twelve crew members safely parachuted out, including the co-pilot (freed by the pilot from the bomb hatch). The pilot, Robert A. Lane, could not escape and went down with the plane. The crew was on its final flight before its scheduled deployment to Japan. ;9 August :"Crashing into a power line five miles west of
Corona Corona (from the Latin for 'crown') most commonly refers to: * Stellar corona, the outer atmosphere of the Sun or another star * Corona (beer), a Mexican beer * Corona, informal term for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the COVID-19 di ...
at 5:22 p. m. yesterday (9 August) a
Navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral zone, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and ...
Corsair plane on routine flight from Los Alamitos fell into a river bed and burned, instantly killing the pilot. The identity of the pilot was withheld by naval authorities pending notification of first of kin. There was a short curtailment of electric power in the district served by the line. Navy authorities were investigating the crash last night." ;11 August :"
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
, Aug. 11 (UP) - A
B-17 Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater ...
en route to the United States from
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
via the
Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
with 20 men crashed at sea 320 miles off
Cape Finisterre Cape Finisterre (, also ; gl, Cabo Fisterra, italic=no ; es, Cabo Finisterre, italic=no ) is a rock-bound peninsula on the west coast of Galicia, Spain. In Roman times it was believed to be an end of the known world. The name Finisterre, like ...
today." : North American TB-25J Mitchell 44-31401 (c/n 108-37376, built as B-25J-30/32-NC and converted) of the 3036th AAF Base Unit,
Yuma Army Airfield Marine Corps Air Station Yuma or MCAS Yuma is a United States Marine Corps air station. It is the home of multiple squadrons of F-35B Lightning IIs of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron 1 (MAWTS-1), Mar ...
, Arizona, piloted by Robert L. Laird, crashed into a mountain 25 miles south-southwest of
Yucca Army Airfield Yucca Army Airfield is a former military airfield located about west of Yucca, in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It is on the east side of Interstate 40, south of Kingman. It is now used as a private facility owned by Fiat Chrysler ...
in Arizona on a training flight from Yuma AAF. Its five-person crew was killed. :"
Yuma, Arizona Yuma ( coc, Yuum) is a city in and the county seat of Yuma County, Arizona, United States. The city's population was 93,064 at the 2010 census, up from the 2000 census population of 77,515. Yuma is the principal city of the Yuma, Arizona, M ...
, August 15 (UP) - Twin brothers were among five Army men killed in the crash of their B-25 plane into Powell peak near
Topock, Arizona Topock ( Mojave: Tuupak) (pronounced ''/'Toe-pock'/'' by locals) is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population within the CDP was 2. Topock a ...
Saturday, officials of the Yuma Army airfield revealed today. The 20-year-old twin brothers were Second Lts. William G. Winter and John R. Winter, sons of William L. Winter, of Towanda, Pa. The twins were
radar Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, w ...
observers." :The first of only two
Nakajima Kikka The was Japan's first jet aircraft. It was developed late in World War II and the first prototype had only flown once before the end of the conflict. It was also called . Design and development After the Japanese military attaché in Germany w ...
twin-jet fighters, completed on 25 June and first flown on 7 August for eleven minutes by Lt. Cdr. Sasumu Tanaoka out of Kisarazu Naval Air Base, crashed on its second flight. The second unflown Kikka was shipped to the United States after the Japanese surrender. ;17 August :During Operation Dodge (the RAF airlift of troops home from Italian deployment),
Avro Lancaster The Avro Lancaster is a British Second World War heavy bomber. It was designed and manufactured by Avro as a contemporary of the Handley Page Halifax, both bombers having been developed to the same specification, as well as the Short Stirlin ...
ME834 (coded KO-G) of 115 Squadron based at
RAF Graveley RAF Graveley is a former Royal Air Force station located south of Huntingdon. The station was originally intended to operate under No. 3 Group RAF, alongside RAF Tempsford and RAF Gransden Lodge. Station history Work on the site started in 1 ...
struck HK798 (coded KO-H) of the same squadron and PB754 (coded TL-A) of Graveley-based 35 Squadron when it swerved off runway while taking off from
Bari Bari ( , ; nap, label= Barese, Bare ; lat, Barium) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy a ...
. :Two
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
bombers collided over
Weatherford, Texas Weatherford ( ) is a city and the county seat of Parker County, Texas, United States. In 2020, its population was 30,854. Weatherford is named after Thomas J. Weatherford, a State senator and advocate for Texas’ secession to the Confederate S ...
during a night bomber training exercise. Eighteen crew members were killed, and two parachuted to safety. An
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. new ...
account said that some crew who bailed out had their chutes set alight by fiery wreckage, and fell to their deaths. Residents of the town were panicked by the collision overhead. "The explosion shook Weatherford. The skies were full of pieces of burning planes. The glare was seen 20 miles away. Some had a first impression that the town had been hit by a Jap balloon bomb." Boeing B-29A-10-BN Superfortress 42-93895 of the 234th Combat Crew Training Squadron,
Clovis Army Air Field Cannon Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base, located approximately southwest of Clovis, New Mexico. It is under the jurisdiction of Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). The host unit at Cannon is the 27th Special Operatio ...
, New Mexico, and Boeing B-29B-40-MO Superfortress 44-86276 (the last Block 40-MO airframe) of the 231st Combat Crew Training Squadron,
Alamogordo Army Air Field Alamogordo () is the seat of Otero County, New Mexico, United States. A city in the Tularosa Basin of the Chihuahuan Desert, it is bordered on the east by the Sacramento Mountains and to the west by Holloman Air Force Base. The population was ...
in New Mexico were involved. ;18 August :The last U.S. air-combat casualty of World War II occurred during mission 230 A-8, when two
Consolidated B-32 Dominator The Consolidated B-32 Dominator (Consolidated Model 34) was an American heavy strategic bomber built for United States Army Air Forces during World War II, which had the distinction of being the last Allied aircraft to be engaged in combat duri ...
s of the 386th Bomb Squadron 312th Bomb Group launched from
Yontan Airfield Yontan Airfield (also known as Yomitan Auxiliary Airfield) is a former military airfield located near Yomitan Village on the west coast of Okinawa. It was closed in July 1996 and turned over to the Japanese government in December 2006. Today it i ...
on Okinawa for a photo-reconnaissance run over
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
. Both bombers were attacked by Japanese fighters from the 302nd Air Group at
Atsugi is a city located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 223,960 and a population density of 2400 persons per km². The total area of the city is . While the name "Atsugi" is often associated with the United ...
and the
Yokosuka is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city has a population of 409,478, and a population density of . The total area is . Yokosuka is the 11th most populous city in the Greater Tokyo Area, and the 12th in the Kantō region. The city ...
Air Group, which made 10 gunnery passes. Japanese
ace An ace is a playing card, die or domino with a single pip. In the standard French deck, an ace has a single suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the c ...
s Sadamu Komachi and
Saburō Sakai was a Japanese naval aviator and flying ace (''"Gekitsui-O"'', ) of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Sakai had 28–64 aerial victories, including shared ones, according to official Japanese records, but his autobiography, ''Samura ...
were part of this attack. A B-32 piloted by 1st Lt. John R. Anderson was hit at 20,000 feet; cannon fire knocked out the number-two (port inner) engine. Three crew members were injured, including Sgt. Anthony J. Marchione, 19, of the 20th Reconnaissance Squadron, who took a 20 mm hit to the chest and died 30 minutes later. Tail gunner Sgt. John Houston destroyed one attacker. Lead bomber
Consolidated B-32-20-CF Dominator The Consolidated B-32 Dominator (Consolidated Model 34) was an American heavy strategic bomber built for United States Army Air Forces during World War II, which had the distinction of being the last Allied aircraft to be engaged in combat dur ...
42-108532 ("Hobo Queen II"), piloted by 1st Lt. James Klein, was not seriously damaged. The second Consolidated B-32-35-CF Dominator (42-108578) lost an engine, had its upper turret knocked out of action, and lost partial-rudder control. Both bombers landed at Yontan Airfield a little after 6 pm, surviving the last air combat of the
Pacific War The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War, was the theater of World War II that was fought in Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania. It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the vast ...
. The following day, propellers were removed from the Japanese aircraft as part of the surrender agreement. Marchione was buried on Okinawa on 19 August; his body was returned to his
Pottstown, Pennsylvania Pottstown is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Pottstown was laid out in 1752–53 and named Pottsgrove in honor of its founder, John Potts. The old name was abandoned at the time of the incorporation as a borough in 1815. In 1888 ...
home on 18 March 1949, and he was interred in St. Aloysius Old Cemetery with full military honors. The B-32 42-108578 was scrapped in
Kingman, Arizona Kingman is a city in, and the county seat of, Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It is named after Lewis Kingman, an engineer for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. It is located southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada, and northwest of Arizona's ...
after the war. ;19 August :Pilot 1st Lt. James K. Holt ferried captured
Messerschmitt Me 262 The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed ''Schwalbe'' (German: " Swallow") in fighter versions, or ''Sturmvogel'' (German: " Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, is a fighter aircraft and fighter-bomber that was designed and produced by the Ge ...
A 500098 ("Cookie VII", FE-4011) from
Newark Army Air Base Newark Liberty International Airport , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is an international airport straddling the boundary between the cities of Newark in Essex County and Elizabeth in Union Cou ...
in New Jersey to
Freeman Field : ''For the civil use of this facility after 1946, see Freeman Municipal Airport '' Freeman Army Airfield is an inactive United States Army Air Forces base. It is located south-southwest of Seymour, Indiana. The base was established in 1942 a ...
in Indiana with a refuelling stop in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
at about 4 pm as one of two Messerschmitts being sent for testing after arriving in the U.S. aboard . Landing in Pittsburgh, his brakes failed; he overran the runway, went down a steep incline and hit the side of ditch, tearing the engines and undercarriage off the jet and breaking the fuselage in half. The pilot was unhurt, but the airframe was a total loss. ;22 August :"
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
, Aug. 22 ( AP) - A Navy patrol bomber exploded in midair today and crashed into the sea 20 miles southwest of here. Names of the crew of 10 were withheld. A Navy
submarine tender A submarine tender is a type of depot ship that supplies and supports submarines. Development Submarines are small compared to most oceangoing vessels, and generally do not have the ability to carry large amounts of food, fuel, torpedoes, and ...
, witness of the crash, launched a boat but found no survivors."
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era Maritime patrol aircraft, patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modif ...
BuNo 59885 of
VPB-197 VPB-197 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 21 (VP-21) on 1 September 1938, redesignated Patrol Squadron 45 (VP-45) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Patrol Squadron 14 (VP-14) on 1 December ...
, operating from NAAS Camp Kearney, California, was the airframe destroyed. ;24 August :The second (of two prototypes) McDonnell XFD-1 Phantom, BuNo 48236, was damaged in a
belly landing A belly landing or gear-up landing occurs when an aircraft lands without its landing gear fully extended and uses its underside, or belly, as its primary landing device. Normally the term ''gear-up landing'' refers to incidents in which the pilot ...
.Francillon, René J., "McDonnell Douglas Aircraft Since 1920, Volume II", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1979, 1990, , , page 66. ;28 August :Consolidated
Consolidated B-32-20-CF Dominator The Consolidated B-32 Dominator (Consolidated Model 34) was an American heavy strategic bomber built for United States Army Air Forces during World War II, which had the distinction of being the last Allied aircraft to be engaged in combat dur ...
42-108528 of the 386th BS, 312th BG, crashed east of Amaro-O-Shima in the
Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni ...
after engine failure. Eleven of the 13 aboard survived one of World War II's last missions. Consolidated B-32-20-CF Dominator 42-108544 was written off when it lost an engine on takeoff from
Yontan Airfield Yontan Airfield (also known as Yomitan Auxiliary Airfield) is a former military airfield located near Yomitan Village on the west coast of Okinawa. It was closed in July 1996 and turned over to the Japanese government in December 2006. Today it i ...
on
Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan, has a population of 1,457,162 (as of 2 February 2020) and a geographic area of 2,281 km2 (880 sq mi). Naha is the capital and largest city ...
. It skidded off the runway, exploded, and burned; thirteen people were killed. ;29 August : The temperamental
Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone The Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone is an American twin-row, supercharged, air-cooled, radial aircraft engine with 18 cylinders displacing nearly . Power ranged from 2,200 to over 3,700 hp (1,640 to 2,760 kW), depending on the model. ...
powerplant, prone to overheating and fires, led to the loss of Boeing B-29-40-MO Superfortress 44-86274 of the 421st AAF Base Unit at
Muroc Army Airfield Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is Ed ...
in California (flown by Julius H. Massen) when an engine burned. The crew of eleven bailed out 20 miles southeast of Muroc, according to the Aviation Archeology database. "
Muroc, California Muroc (also, Rogers, Rod, Yucca, and Rodriguez) is a former settlement in Kern County, California in the Mojave Desert. It was located on Rogers Dry Lake east of Edwards, at an elevation of 2283 feet (696 m). Muroc still appeared on maps as of ...
, Aug. 29 ( AP) - A crewless B-29 plane headed for the Pacific ocean today after its 11-man crew bailed out when one of the huge ship's engines caught fire,
Muroc Army air field Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is E ...
officers said. All members of the crew were reported to have landed safely near Lancaster." ;2 September :"The Navy and the Marine Corps last night (7 September) disclosed that a Marine lieutenant flying a Hellcat pursuit plane was missing in the
Mojave desert The Mojave Desert ( ; mov, Hayikwiir Mat'aar; es, Desierto de Mojave) is a desert in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains in the Southwestern United States. It is named for the indigenous Mojave people. It is located primarily in ...
'sic''since Sunday. Daily searches by Army, Navy and Marine planes have yielded no trace of the missing ship or its pilot, First Lt. Herbert L. Libbey of Tomaston, 'sic''Maine. Lieutenant Libbey left
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
, Nev., at 4:15 p.m. Sunday en route to the Marine Corps air base at Mojave. He was last seen flying over
Searles lake Searles Lake is an endorheic dry lake in the Searles Valley of the Mojave Desert, in northwestern San Bernardino County, California. The lake in the past was also called Slate Range Lake and Borax Lake. The mining community of Trona is on its ...
'sic'' near
Trona Trona (trisodium hydrogendicarbonate dihydrate, also sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate, Na2CO3•2NaHCO3•3H2O) is a non- marine evaporite mineral. It is mined as the primary source of sodium carbonate in the United States, where it has replace ...
. The country between Searles lake and Mojave is sparsely inhabited and includes large tracts not reached by roads or trails. Persons with any clues to the whereabouts of the plane or pilot have been asked to telephone Mojave 140 collect; or Franklin 7321 at
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
. The military search for Lieutenant Libbey has been carried out over a constantly-widening territory, much of it far off of the supposed line of flight. The Navy public information office of the
eleventh naval district The naval district was a U.S. Navy military and administrative command ashore. Apart from Naval District Washington, the Districts were disestablished and renamed Navy Regions about 1999, and are now under Commander, Naval Installations Command ...
at San Diego indicated that points as far distant as the Inyo and Colorado deserts and various desert mountain ranges were being searched. No ground hunt has been made." Lt. Libbey had flown F6Fs with
VMF-124 Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 124 (VMFA-124) was a flying squadron in the Marine Forces Reserve based out of Naval Air Station Memphis flying the A-4 Skyhawk. They were part of Marine Aircraft Group 42 and were decommissioned on 19 June 1999. ...
from F6F-5 BuNo 71033 of VMF-255's wreck was found 13 June 1957. 1st Lt. Herbert Lee Libbey was killed when he crashed 20 miles north of Wildrose Ranger Station in the Panamint mountains. ;7 September :"
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
, Sept. 7, ( UP) - A stunting naval fighter plane today struck a power line, crashed through a garage and slashed off a corner of a house in the east San Diego district, police reported. The pilot was killed instantly." ;9 September :Consolidated B-32-20-CF Dominator 42-108532 ("Hobo Queen II") was damaged when the nose wheel accidentally retracted on the ground at
Yontan Airfield Yontan Airfield (also known as Yomitan Auxiliary Airfield) is a former military airfield located near Yomitan Village on the west coast of Okinawa. It was closed in July 1996 and turned over to the Japanese government in December 2006. Today it i ...
, Okinawa. Two days later, a hoist lifting the B-32 dropped it twice. Since the war had ended, it was not repaired but was disassembled at the airfield. ;12 September :On the first flight of Northrop XP-79B 43-52437 out of
Muroc Army Air Base Muroc (also, Rogers, Rod, Yucca, and Rodriguez) is a former settlement in Kern County, California in the Mojave Desert. It was located on Rogers Dry Lake east of Edwards, at an elevation of 2283 feet (696 m). Muroc still appeared on maps as o ...
in California, the aircraft behaved normally for about 15 minutes; at about 7,000 feet, it began a slow roll from which it failed to recover. Pilot Harry Crosby bailed out at 2,000 feet, but was struck by the revolving aircraft and his chute did not deploy. The largely-
magnesium Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic ta ...
airframe was consumed by fire after hitting the desert floor. :1st Lt. Robert J. Anspach attempted to ferry captured
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 The Focke-Wulf Fw 190, nicknamed ''Würger'' (" Shrike") is a German single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank at Focke-Wulf in the late 1930s and widely used during World War II. Along with its well-known counterpart, ...
F FE-113 (coded 10) from
Newark Army Air Base Newark Liberty International Airport , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is an international airport straddling the boundary between the cities of Newark in Essex County and Elizabeth in Union Cou ...
in New Jersey, where it had been offloaded from to
Freeman Field : ''For the civil use of this facility after 1946, see Freeman Municipal Airport '' Freeman Army Airfield is an inactive United States Army Air Forces base. It is located south-southwest of Seymour, Indiana. The base was established in 1942 a ...
in Indiana for testing. During a refuelling stop in Pittsburgh, a faulty electrical horizontal-trim-adjustment switch went to the full-up position and could not be manually overridden. The pilot saw a small dirt strip (Hollidaysburg Airport, south of
Altoona, Pennsylvania Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania. It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The population was 43,963 at the time of the 2020 Census, making it the eighteenth most populous city in Pennsylvania. ...
), and made an emergency landing. The right brake failed; the fighter pivoted left, the landing gear collapsed and the propeller ripped away. The pilot was uninjured, but the Fw 190 was hauled to the Middletown Air Depot in Pennsylvania; the propeller ended up on the wall of a local flying club. The press never heard about this accident or the 19 August
Messerschmitt Me 262 The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed ''Schwalbe'' (German: " Swallow") in fighter versions, or ''Sturmvogel'' (German: " Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, is a fighter aircraft and fighter-bomber that was designed and produced by the Ge ...
crash-landing in Pittsburgh. ;14 September :A hurricane destroyed three wooden blimp hangars at
Naval Air Station Richmond The Naval Lighter Than Air Station Richmond was a South Florida military installation about south of Miami and west of US 1. It was an active air base during World War II. Since 1948, the University of Miami has used it as a research facility an ...
in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, southwest of
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, with winds. The roofs collapsed, ruptured fuel tanks were ignited by shorted electrical lines, and fire consumed twenty-five blimps (eleven deflated), 31 non-Navy U.S. government aircraft, 125 privately-owned aircraft and 212 Navy aircraft. Thirty-eight Navy personnel were injured, and a civilian fire chief was killed.Vaeth, J. Gordon, "They Sailed the Skies: U.S. Navy Balloons and the Airship Program", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 2005, , p. 128. Air operations were reduced to a minimum after the storm, and NAS Richmond was closed two months later. ;15 September :USAAF Douglas C-47B-45-DK Skytrain 45-1011 (c/n 17014/34277) of the 561st Base Unit, Ft. Dix AAF in New Jersey, piloted by James E. Wuest, crashed on take-off one mile west of
Kansas City The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more ...
killing 23 of the 24 aboard. "KANSAS CITY, Sept. 15 (AP) - Only one of 21 homeward-bound European war veterans, passengers aboard a military air transport plane which crashed early today remained alive tonight - and his condition was critical. A crew of three died in the craft which crashed and burned only a few seconds after it took off from
Fairfax airport Fairfax Municipal Airport (known as Fairfax Field during World War II) was a Kansas City, Kansas airfield from 1921 that was used during 1935–1949 by the military. Federal land adjacent to the airfield included a WWII B-25 Mitchell plant and ...
. Three of the veterans were alive when rescue parties reached the charred wreckage on the north bank of the Missouri river. Of these, Sgt. Bernard C. Tucker, Etna, California, and Cpl. Fred Ebert,
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. Its ...
, died later at a local hospital. Sgt. Ora DeLong, whose papers indicated he had relatives at Fort Scott, Kan., Winfield, Kan., and
San Bernardino San Bernardino (; Spanish language, Spanish for Bernardino of Siena, "Saint Bernardino") is a city and county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. Located in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, the city had a ...
, California, remained alive this afternoon but his condition was described as critical. The big Douglas C-47 plane had just left the runway at the local airport after refueling to continue its flight westward from
Newark Newark most commonly refers to: * Newark, New Jersey, city in the United States * Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey; a major air hub in the New York metropolitan area Newark may also refer to: Places Canada * Niagara-on-the ...
, N. J. Witnesses said one engine sputtered as the craft left the field. The ship made it across the Missouri river, immediately north of the field lost altitude rapidly and topped a tree on the bank of the river. One wing caught the embankment of the
Burlington Burlington may refer to: Places Canada Geography * Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador * Burlington, Nova Scotia * Burlington, Ontario, the most populous city with the name "Burlington" * Burlington, Prince Edward Island * Burlington Bay, no ...
railroad tracks and the ship caught fire, falling in flames north of the track." ;17 September :"First Lt. Kenneth Robert Frost was killed early yesterday afternoon (17 September) when his P-38 fighter plane crashed approximately 40 miles north of the Army Air field at Daggett. Lt. Frost, attached to the 444th Army Air force bombardment unit, 'sic''was the son of Percy O. and Louise Frost of
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. A qualified board of officers will be appointed to investigate the cause of the crash, Army officers said." Lost was P-38L-1-LO, 44-24492, listed as from the 444th Combat Crew Training Squadron. The crash site was about 25 miles northeast of Yermo (according to the Aviation Archeology database), or from the 444th AAF Base Unit with the crash site 30 miles northeast of Daggett (listed by Joe Baugher). ;18 September :
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
Lockheed C-69-5-LO Constellation 42-94551 belly-landed at
Topeka Army Air Field Topeka Regional Airport , formerly known as Forbes Field, is a joint civil-military public airport owned by the Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority in Shawnee County, Kansas, seven miles south of downtown Topeka, the capital city of Kansas. The ...
in Kansas after experiencing engine problems. : Consolidated TB-24J Liberator, built as B-24J-1-NT 42-78549 from the 425th AAF Base Unit at
Gowen Field Boise Airport (Boise Air Terminal or Gowen Field) is a joint civil-military airport in the western United States, south of downtown Boise in Ada County, Idaho. The airport is operated by the city of Boise Department of Aviation and is overseen ...
in Idaho, piloted by William P. Bordemer, experienced engine failure and crashed north of Deeth, Nevada. "
Elko, Nevada Elko (Shoshoni: Natakkoa, "Rocks Piled on One Another") is the largest city in and county seat of Elko County, Nevada, United States. With a 2020 population of 20,564, Elko is currently growing at a rate of 0.31% annually and its population has i ...
, September 18 (AP) - One crewman and possibly three parachuted to safety from a
Boise Boise (, , ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is east of the Oregon border and north of the Nevada border. The downtown area's ...
-based B-24 bomber which crashed today 30 miles north of Deeth, Nev., a search plane reported tonight. Lew Gourley, piloting a
Piper cub The Piper J-3 Cub is an American light aircraft that was built between 1938 and 1947 by Piper Aircraft. The aircraft has a simple, lightweight design which gives it good low-speed handling properties and short-field performance. The Cub is Pi ...
, 'sic''who first discovered the bomber's wreckage, said he saw one flier hanging unconscious in the harness of one 'chute and that two other 'chutes had been sighted. 'The man who was still in the 'chute harness in the morning has apparently come to,' Gourley said after a second flight to the scene. 'He was extricated from the 'chute and sat up and waved to us. ;22 September :On the first day of a planned two-day exhibition of captured German aircraft at
Freeman Field : ''For the civil use of this facility after 1946, see Freeman Municipal Airport '' Freeman Army Airfield is an inactive United States Army Air Forces base. It is located south-southwest of Seymour, Indiana. The base was established in 1942 a ...
in Indiana, pilot Lt. William V. Haynes, 20, completed his routine in one of the eight remaining
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 The Focke-Wulf Fw 190, nicknamed ''Würger'' (" Shrike") is a German single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank at Focke-Wulf in the late 1930s and widely used during World War II. Along with its well-known counterpart, ...
s at the base (the same Fw 190D-9, Werke Nummer 211016, coded FE-119, which he ferried from Newark, New Jersey, to Freeman on 13 September) when, as he prepared to land (at about 300 feet), the aircraft pitched up, rolled over and bellied into the ground nose-up. The aircraft was destroyed, and the pilot killed. Although an investigation cited "pilot error" (it was thought that he might have attempted a wing-over at too low an altitude for recovery), it might have been another example of the faulty electrical horizontal-trim-switch problem which caused the loss of the Fw 190 at Hollidaysburg Airport in Pennsylvania on 12 September. ;29 September :
Silverplate Silverplate was the code reference for the United States Army Air Forces' participation in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Originally the name for the aircraft modification project which enabled a B-29 Superfortress bomber to drop a ...
Boeing B-29B-35-MO Superfortress 44-27303 ("Jabit III") of the
509th Composite Group The 509th Composite Group (509 CG) was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces created during World War II and tasked with the operational deployment of nuclear weapons. It conducted the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in ...
,
Wendover Army Air Field Wendover Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base in Utah now known as Wendover Airport. During World War II, it was a training base for B-17 and B-24 bomber crews. It was the training site of the 509th Composite Group, the B-29 ...
,
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
, on a cross-country training mission, struck several objects on landing at
Chicago Municipal Airport Chicago Midway International Airport , typically referred to as Midway Airport, Chicago Midway, or simply Midway, is a major commercial airport on the Southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, located approximately 12 miles (19 km) from the Lo ...
and never flew again. Assigned to the 4200th Base Unit at the airport pending a disposition decision, it was salvaged there in April 1946.


October–December 1945

;2 October :A U.S. Navy Martin PBM-5E Mariner
flying boat A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water. It differs from a floatplane in that a flying boat's fuselage is purpose-designed for floatation and contains a hull, while floatplanes rely on fusela ...
(BuNo 59336) of VPB-205 carrying
Rear Admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. It is often regarde ...
William Sample, commander of Carrier Division 22, ''Suwannee'' Captain Charles C. McDonald and seven others, disappeared near
Wakayama Wakayama may refer to: *Wakayama Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan *Wakayama (city) Wakayama City Hall is the capital city of Wakayama Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 351,391 in 157066 househol ...
, Japan on a familiarization flight. They were declared dead on 4 October; the wreckage and their bodies were found on 19 November 1948. ;3 October :Captured
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 ''Drache'' () was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. A single Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the cylindrical fuselage. Although the ...
V14, the first helicopter to fly across the
English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
on 6 September 1945 when it was moved from
Cherbourg Cherbourg (; , , ), nrf, Chèrbourg, ) is a former commune and subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French department of Manche. It was merged into the commune of Cherbourg-Octeville on 28 Febr ...
to
RAF Beaulieu Royal Air Force Beaulieu or more simply RAF Beaulieu is a former Royal Air Force station in the New Forest, Hampshire, England. It was also known as Beaulieu airfield, Beaulieu aerodrome and USAAF Station AAF 408. It is located next to the villa ...
, crashed on its third test flight at RAF Beaulieu when a driveshaft failed. The accident was thought to be due to a failure to correctly tension the steel cables which secured the engine, despite warnings from ''Luftwaffe'' helicopter pilot Helmut Gerstenhauer.''Air International'' June 1984, p.294. ;12 October :USAAF Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando 44-78591 was on approach to
Nanyuan Airport Beijing Nanyuan Airport was a military airbase and a secondary commercial airport of Beijing. Located in Fengtai District, south of the 4th Ring Road and from Tiananmen Square, Nanyuan Airport was first opened in 1910, making it the oldes ...
in China en route from
Hankou Hankou, alternately romanized as Hankow (), was one of the three towns (the other two were Wuchang and Hanyang) merged to become modern-day Wuhan city, the capital of the Hubei province, China. It stands north of the Han and Yangtze Rivers wher ...
when it struck a radio antenna and crashed near
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
, killing all 59 passengers and crew. The crash was the worst involving a C-46. ;1 November :The first prototype McDonnell XFD-1 Phantom (BuNo 48235) crashed as a result of aileron failure. Woodward Burke, McDonnell's chief test pilot, was killed.McDonellXFD-1
Tanks45.tripod.com. Retrieved on 2010-08-05.
;3 November : Consolidated LB-30/
Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express The Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express was a transport derivative of the B-24 Liberator heavy bomber built during World War II for the United States Army Air Forces. A total of 287 C-87s were officially delivered from Consolidated Aircraft pla ...
AL-640, assigned to the 1504th AAF Base Unit at
Fairfield-Suisun Army Air Base Travis Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base under the operational control of the Air Mobility Command (AMC), located three miles (5 km) east of the central business district of the city of Fairfield, in Solano County, Californ ...
and piloted by Norman C. Fisher, ran out of fuel 500 miles northeast of
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
en route to Fairfield-Suisun Army Air Base in California and ditched in the Pacific at 7:40 am (over four hours after it departed Hawaii) at about . It went down about 50 miles from regular patrol routes. Eighteen people were killed, and eight survived; surface vessels rescued the survivors from life rafts. Twenty-one passengers and six crew were aboard, including two women (one civilian and one WAC); one of the women was rescued. Seven bodies were recovered. Seven ships, including aircraft carriers, were involved in the search. On 11 January 1946, commanding general of the Pacific division headquarters in Honolulu announced the conviction of John R. Patrick, 27, of
Tulare, California Tulare ( ) is a city in Tulare County, California. The population was 68,875 at the 2020 census. It is located in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley, eight miles south of Visalia and sixty miles north of Bakersfield. The city is named for th ...
, on a charge of involuntary
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th cen ...
for failing to "determine positively" whether the plane had been refueled before takeoff. Public-relations officers said that the court-martial which tried Patrick also convicted him of destruction of government property through "wrongful neglect". Patrick, a civilian, was one of the eight survivors. His defense, according to the public-relations office, was that he took precautions. Patrick was sentenced to six months of confinement and fined $2,000. ;6 November :Ensign J. C. West took off from in a Ryan FR-1 Fireball, of
VF-41 Fighter Squadron 41 or VF-41 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Originally established as VF-75A on 1 June 1945, redesignated as VF-75 on 1 August 1945, redesignated as VF-3B on 15 November 1946, redesignated as VF-41 on 1 September 19 ...
, a combination prop-jet design, and soon experienced problems with the Wright R-1820-72W Cyclone
radial engine The radial engine is a reciprocating type internal combustion engine configuration in which the cylinders "radiate" outward from a central crankcase like the spokes of a wheel. It resembles a stylized star when viewed from the front, and is ca ...
. Before the reciprocating power plant failed completely, West started the General Electric I-16 jet engine and returned to the ship (making the first-ever landing by jet power alone on a carrier). The escort carrier was operating off
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
for pilot qualifications in the FR-1. ;9 November :Disregarding advice from
Eric "Winkle" Brown Captain Eric Melrose "Winkle" Brown, CBE, DSC, AFC, Hon FRAeS, RN (21 January 1919 – 21 February 2016) was a British Royal Navy officer and test pilot who flew 487 types of aircraft, more than anyone else in history. Brown holds the worl ...
of the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
(FAA) to treat the rudder of the
Heinkel He 162 The Heinkel He 162 ''Volksjäger'' (German, "People's Fighter") was a German single-engine, jet-powered fighter aircraft fielded by the Luftwaffe in World War II. Developed under the Emergency Fighter Program, it was designed and built quickly ...
with suspicion due to several in-flight failures, RAF pilot Flt. Lt. R. A. Marks began a low-level roll in He 162A-2 (Wrk. Nr. 120072, AM61 during the
Farnborough Air Show The Farnborough Airshow, officially the Farnborough International Airshow, is a trade exhibition for the aerospace and defence industries, where civilian and military aircraft are demonstrated to potential customers and investors. Since its fir ...
. One of the fin-and-rudder assemblies breaks off and the aircraft crashed in
Aldershot Aldershot () is a town in Hampshire, England. It lies on heathland in the extreme northeast corner of the county, southwest of London. The area is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. The town has a population of 37,131, while the Alders ...
before its
ejection seat In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the aircraft pilot, pilot or other aircrew, crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by an ex ...
could be deployed, killing Marks. ;11 November :A Short Stirling C.5 operated by
No. 158 Squadron RAF No. 158 Squadron RAF was a World War I proposed ground attack squadron that did not become operational in time to see action, and a World War II bomber squadron. After World War II had ended in Europe the squadron operated in the transport role ...
was departing for the United Kingdom when it crashed on take-off from
RAF Castel Benito Castel Benito (called originally in Italian "Tripoli-Castel Benito Airport") was an airport of Tripoli created by the Italians in Italian Libya. Originally, it was a small military airport, but it was enlarged in the late 1930s and was later u ...
in
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
after the wing caught fire. Twenty-one soldiers and five crew members were killed, and one person survived. ;17 November :A
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
Republic P-47N-15-RE Thunderbolt ''44-88938'', crashed between two houses on Windsor Parkway in
Hempstead, New York The Town of Hempstead (also known historically as South Hempstead) is the largest of the three Administrative divisions of New York#Town, towns in Nassau County, New York, Nassau County (alongside North Hempstead, New York, North Hempstead and Oys ...
shortly after take-off from
Mitchel Field Mitchell may refer to: People *Mitchell (surname) *Mitchell (given name) Places Australia * Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory, a light-industrial estate * Mitchell, New South Wales, a suburb of Bathurst * Mitchell, Northern Territory ...
, setting both houses on fire. The morning accident killed pilot 1st Lt. Daniel D. A. Duncan, 24, of
New Iberia, Louisiana New Iberia (french: La Nouvelle-Ibérie; es, Nueva Iberia) is the largest city in and parish seat of Iberia Parish, Louisiana, Iberia Parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The city of New Iberia is located approximately southeast of Lafayette, L ...
. ;26 November :" Tacoma, Wash., Nov. 26 (UP) - Coast Guard aircraft and small Navy boats tonight began a search of the ocean off
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
, Ore., for six crewmen who parachuted during a gale from a
C-46 The Curtiss C-46 Commando is a twin-engine transport aircraft derived from the Curtiss CW-20 pressurised high-altitude airliner design. Early press reports used the name "Condor III" but the Commando name was in use by early 1942 in company pub ...
transport plane enroute from California to
McChord field McChord Field is a United States Air Force base in the northwest United States, in Pierce County, Washington. South of Tacoma, McChord Field is the home of the 62d Airlift Wing, Air Mobility Command, the field's primary mission being worldw ...
, Wash." ;27 November : Douglas C-47B-1-DL Skytrain 43-16261 (c/n 20727), of
Air Transport Command Air Transport Command (ATC) was a United States Air Force unit that was created during World War II as the strategic airlift component of the United States Army Air Forces. It had two main missions, the first being the delivery of supplies ...
, piloted by 1st Lt. William H. Myers, disappeared during a flight from
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
to
Butterworth Butterworth may refer to: Places * Butterworth (ancient township), a former township centred on Milnrow, in the then Parish of Rochdale, England, United Kingdom * Butterworth, Eastern Cape, now also known as Gcuwa, a town located in South Africa ...
,
British Malaya The term "British Malaya" (; ms, Tanah Melayu British) loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British hegemony or control between the late 18th and the mid-20th century. U ...
. The wreckage was found on a mountain slope in the forest reserve area of Bukit Bubu, near
Beruas Beruas (alternative spelling: Bruas) is a small town and mukim in Manjung District, Perak, Malaysia. Name Beruas is named for a local mangosteen-like tree, '' Garcinia hombroniana'', the "seashore mangosteen", called in the local Malay diale ...
,
Perak Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
. The remains of the crew were recovered in August 2015. Also killed were Flight Officer Judson Baskett and PFC Donald Jones. ;5 December :
Flight 19 Flight 19 was the designation of a group of five General Motors TBM Avenger torpedo bombers that disappeared over the Bermuda Triangle on December 5, 1945, after losing contact during a United States Navy overwater navigation training flight fr ...
, a training flight of 5
Grumman TBM Avenger The Grumman TBF Avenger (designated TBM for aircraft manufactured by General Motors) is an American World War II-era torpedo bomber developed initially for the United States Navy and Marine Corps, and eventually used by several air and naval a ...
torpedo bomber A torpedo bomber is a military aircraft designed primarily to attack ships with aerial torpedoes. Torpedo bombers came into existence just before the First World War almost as soon as aircraft were built that were capable of carrying the weight ...
s manned by 14
US Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of ...
and
Marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
personnel from Ft Lauderdale Naval Air Station in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, vanished over the
Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devil's Triangle, is an urban legend focused on a loosely defined region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterio ...
under mysterious circumstances. The Avengers were four TBM-1Cs (BuNo 45714, FT3; BuNo 46094, FT36; BuNo 46325, FT81 and BuNo 73209, FT117) and TBM-3, BuNo 23307 (FT28). A US Navy
Martin PBM-5 Mariner The Martin PBM Mariner was an American patrol bomber flying boat of World War II and the early Cold War era. It was designed to complement the Consolidated PBY Catalina and PB2Y Coronado in service. A total of 1,366 PBMs were built, with the ...
(BuNo 59225), carrying 13 sailors, departed from NAS Banana River in Florida to search for the missing planes and disappeared after a large mid-air explosion was seen near its last reported position. ;13 December :A captured Dornier Do 335A-12 ''Pfiel'' (coded 121, werke nummer 240121), taken to England, was written off. ;16 December :The second of two prototypes of the
Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster The Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster was an experimental bomber aircraft, designed for a high top speed. The unconventional approach was to mount the two engines within the fuselage driving a pair of contra-rotating propellers mounted at the tail in a p ...
(43-50225) on a routine flight out of
Bolling Field The origins of the surname Bolling: English: from a nickname for someone with close-cropped hair or a large head, Middle English bolling "pollard", or for a heavy drinker, from Middle English bolling "excessive drinking". German (Bölling): from ...
in Washington, D.C. quickly experienced a landing-gear extension problem, failure of the port engine and (as the coolant temperature rose) failure of the starboard engine. Maj. Hayduck bailed out at 1,200 feet, Lt. Col. Haney at 800 feet, and pilot Lt. Col. (later Major General) Fred J. Ascani (after crawling aft to jettison the pusher propellers) at 400 feet. All three survived, and the plane crashed in Oxen Hill, Maryland. The secret, jettisonable propellers caused a problem for authorities in explaining what witnesses on the ground thought was the aircraft exploding. A fuel-management problem was speculated, but not proven.


January–March 1946

;1 January :
Budd RB-1 Conestoga The Budd RB-1 Conestoga was a twin-engine, stainless steel cargo aircraft designed for the United States Navy during World War II by the Budd Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although it did not see service in a combat theater, it pioneer ...
NC45347 (c/n 003, ex-BuNo 39294), one of twelve purchased from the
War Assets Administration The War Assets Administration (WAA) was created to dispose of United States government-owned surplus material and property from World War II. The WAA was established in the Office for Emergency Management, effective March 25, 1946, by Executive Ord ...
by National Skyway Freight Corporation (former
American Volunteer Group The American Volunteer Groups were volunteer air units organized by the United States government to aid the Nationalist government of China against Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War. The only unit to actually see combat was the 1st AVG, pop ...
members) for $28,642 each when new C-47s cost about $100,000, belly-landed on a
Bluefield, Virginia Bluefield is a town in Tazewell County, Virginia, United States, located along the Bluestone River. The population was 5,096 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bluefield WV-VA micropolitan area which has a population of 106,363 in 2020. G ...
golf course after running low on fuel. The new company immediately sold four RB-1 aircraft, which paid for the WAA contract. ;10 January :The first prototype Douglas XSB2D-1, BuNo 03551, had an engine fire 1,000 feet over
Sunnyvale, California Sunnyvale () is a city located in the Santa Clara Valley in northwest Santa Clara County in the U.S. state of California. Sunnyvale lies along the historic El Camino Real and Highway 101 and is bordered by portions of San Jose to the nort ...
. The aircraft crashed in an orchard and sustained extensive damage, but the crew of two were uninjured. ;18 January :A Dornier Do 335A-12 Pfeil (Arrow AM223, ex-DP+UB, wrk nr 240112), a twin-piston-engine "push-pull" aircraft out of
RAE Farnborough The Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) was a British research establishment, known by several different names during its history, that eventually came under the aegis of the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), before finally losing its identity in mer ...
, had a rear-engine fire in flight which severed the control runs. It crashed into the Cove School in
Cove, Hampshire Cove is an ancient village turned suburb, forming the western part of Farnborough in the county of Hampshire in the south-east of England. The appropriate ward is called Cove and Southwood. It is located south west of London. Cove is adjacent to ...
, killing two people (according to one source) and injuring six more on the ground. According to another source, pilot Group Captain A. F. Hards DSO was killed. ;28 January :The first prototype
Short Shetland The Short Shetland was a British high-speed, long-range, four-engined flying boat built by Short Brothers at Rochester, Kent for use in the Second World War. It was designed to meet an Air Ministry requirement (defined in Specification R.14/4 ...
I (DX166), the largest British-built flying boat, burned at its mooring from a galley fire before flight testing was completed. ;1 March :Two
Silverplate Silverplate was the code reference for the United States Army Air Forces' participation in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Originally the name for the aircraft modification project which enabled a B-29 Superfortress bomber to drop a ...
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
es were written off in a taxi accident at Kirtland Army Air Field in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
. The pilot of Boeing B-29-60-MO Superfortress 44-86473 of the
509th Composite Group The 509th Composite Group (509 CG) was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces created during World War II and tasked with the operational deployment of nuclear weapons. It conducted the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in ...
assigned to Roswell AAF in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
attempted to taxi without energizing the hydraulic brake system and could not stop the bomber, which collided with Boeing B-29-36-MO 44-27296 "Some Punkins" (also of the 509th). "Some Punkins" was destroyed in August 1946 fire-fighting training. The other plane was dropped from inventory in April 1946 after salvage. ;7 March :Silverplate Boeing B-29-30-MO Superfortress 42-65387 from Kirtland Army Air Field in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
, on a practice mission to the
Los Lunas Los Lunas is a village in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population is 14,835 inside the village limits due to the new housing developments at El Cerro de Los Lunas (Huning Ranch). It is the county ...
bombing range, released a 10,150-pound
Fat Man "Fat Man" (also known as Mark III) is the codename for the type of nuclear bomb the United States detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the fir ...
before it disintegrated for unknown reasons and spun in from 32,000 feet. Ten crew members died, and wreckage was strewn up to 16 miles from the crash site. The B-29 which dropped the weapon in
Operation Crossroads Operation Crossroads was a pair of nuclear weapon tests conducted by the United States at Bikini Atoll in mid-1946. They were the first nuclear weapon tests since Trinity in July 1945, and the first detonations of nuclear devices since the ...
test '' Able'' on 1 July 1946 was named "Dave's Dream" for bombardier Dave Semple, who was killed in this accident. ;17 March :A
Republic of China Air Force The Republic of China Air Force, retroactively known by its historical name the Chinese Air Force and unofficially referred to as the Taiwanese Air Force, is the military aviation branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces, currently based i ...
Douglas C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in ...
crashed into hills near
Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
in bad weather, killing all 20 on board (including Lt. Gen.
Dai Li Lieutenant General Dai Li (Tai Li; ; May 28, 1897 – March 17, 1946) was a Chinese spymaster. His courtesy name was Yunong (雨農). Born Dai Chunfeng (Tai Chun-feng; 戴春風) in Bao'an, Jiangshan, Zhejiang province, he studied at the Whamp ...
lso known as Tai Li head of
Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese Nationalist politician, revolutionary, and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1928 ...
's Military Intelligence Service). According to a
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
website, "Dai Li was dead, but many refused to believe it. Some blamed the crash on communist sabotage, others on a bomb planted by Office of Strategic Services, OSS. The most common rumor was that Dai Li had faked his own death. But Dai Li was dead, and it was bad weather that did it, not the OSS. He was buried on a hillside outside Nanjing, not far from Sun Yat-sen’s mausoleum. In 1949, his remains were destroyed by the communists. A hero to some, a demon to others, Dai Li with his genius for organization had created the largest spying machine of its time, but reviews of its effectiveness are mixed." However, Jay Robert Nash wrote in ''Spies: A Narrative Encyclopedia of Dirty Trick and Double Dealing From Biblical Times To Today'': "Tai Li was killed when his plane exploded in mid-flight, undoubtedly from a bomb planted by one of Kang Sheng, K'ang Sheng's agents." ;19 March :Col. George V. Holloman, an aviation-instrument inventor and early experimenter with guided missiles, was killed in a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, Boeing B-17G-95-DL (44-83779, piloted by James E. Parker) accident due to bad weather in Hokusekiko, Formosa, en route from China to the Philippines. Holloman had received the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), DFC for conducting the first instrument-only landing of an aircraft. Holloman Air Force Base#World War II, Alamogordo Army Air Base in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
was renamed Holloman AFB on 13 January 1948.Mueller, Robert, "Air Force Bases Volume 1: Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982", United States Air Force Historical Research Center, Office of Air Force History, Washington, D.C., 1989, , p. 245. :The wreckage of a
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
en route from Hickam Air Force Base, Hickam Field in Hawaii to Hamilton Air Force Base, Hamilton Field in California was discovered by a private pilot on a 3,820-foot ridge 15 miles southeast of Livermore, California and 25 miles northeast of San Jose, California, San Jose. The plane was unheard from after an 02:00 radio contact, and seven crew members were killed. Capt. J. M. Clark of the 1503d Army Air Forces Base Unit at Hamilton Field, flying a Douglas C-54 Skymaster, C-54 over the Livermore area, reported spotting the crash site at 17:15 and identified the plane by its serial number. A ground crew from Merced Army Air Field made its way towards the wreckage. Clark said that the B-29 pilot, apparently forced down with engine trouble after losing his way near the end of the flight, missed the top of the ridge by only ten feet. The tail and scattered wreckage was on top of the ridge, with the remainder of the plane scattered down the slope on the opposite side. Pacific Division Air Transport Command said that the B-29 was one of a group that were being ferried to the mainland from an advance base in the Pacific. An ATC officer said that the bombers are brought there (
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
) for a "routine check" before being turned over to new crews to be shuttled to the continental U.S.Associated Press, "33 Dead In California Plane Crashes - Transport Falls In Sierras, B-29 Near Livermore", ''The San Bernardino Daily Sun'', San Bernardino, California, Wednesday 20 March 1946, Volume 52, pages 1, 2. B-29-45-BA (44-83960), of the 1521st Army Air Force Base Unit at Hickam Field, was piloted by Fred S. Andes. :USAAF Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Douglas C-47B-50-DK Skytrain (45-1085, c/n 34355/17088) of the 3d MATW at Topeka Army Air Field in Kansas, piloted by Richard K. Young, en route from Stockton Metropolitan Airport, Stockton Army Air Field to Denver, crashed in the Sierra Nevada north of Lake Tahoe. All three crew members and 23 passengers were killed; all were Army and Navy personnel. The C-47 crashed in mid-morning, and some witnesses said that it exploded in the air. The fuselage landed near Hobart Mills, California, seven miles north of Truckee. Stead Air Force Base, Reno Army Air Base commanding officer Capt. Harold Simer, who reached the scene soon after game warden Bill La Mar arrived at about 15:30, said that the plane's starboard wing had not been found and might have dropped away first. He said that the plane had spiralled down crazily, striking a tree (which sheared off the port wing); the fuselage hit the mountain slope and nosed over, breaking open. There were no signs of life when La Mar arrived, either in the fuselage or outside the wreckage. All were in Army of Navy uniform and were, for the most part, intact. There was no fire. Snow in the hollow was over an average person's head in depth. Hobart Mills, a ghost town about a mile away with only a caretaker and his wife, was the nearest point to which a vehicle could approach the crash site. "Rescuers at once sent for caterpillar tractors and snow plows, and Capt. Simer said that night lights were also on the way so that the task of making a road among the big pines could go on in the dark. Clair Heater, caretaker at Hobart Mills, and three California highway maintenance workers from Sierraville, D. W. Roberts, Floyd V. Reed, and Tom Dewyre, all said they saw the plane apparently explode in the air and break into pieces." ;28 March :Consolidated B-24 Liberator, Consolidated Liberator C Mk VIII KN760 of No. 159 Squadron RAF crashed on the airfield at Pegu, Burma (Myanmar) shortly after takeoff due to engine failure. The pilot attempted an emergency landing; the aircraft stalled and plunged to the ground, exploding on impact. Of the 21 personnel on board, 17 were killed; the other four were seriously injured. ;31 March :The U.S. Navy reported on 1 April that Douglas R4D Skytrain, Douglas R4D-6 Skytrain (BuNo 39100, c/n 32796/16048), assigned to the USMC Marine Air Wing 2 (MAW-2), Marine Air Group 25 (MAG-25), squadron VMJ-253, was missing on a routine flight in bad weather between Noumea, New Caledonia and Guadalcanal. The plane's wreckage was discovered on a mountain near Touho, New Caledonia.


April–June 1946

;2 April :The Eleventh Naval District announced that U.S. Navy Ryan FR-1 Fireball (BuNo 39699) crashed in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific about 40 miles off
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
at 14:10, with the probable loss of pilot Ens. R. F. Krieger, of Coronado, California, Coronado. The plane hit gunnery sleeve and crashed near Coronado Islands, Los Coronados Island. ;4 April :"Washington, April 5 (AP) - Nine Navy men were killed in the Caribbean area yesterday when a bomb dropped in practice accidentally hit an observation tower, the Navy said today. The tower was located at the edge of an airfield on Culebra, Puerto Rico, Culebra island, 16 miles off Puerto Rico. ;5 April :A
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
Vickers Wellington (HE274) 1946 Rabat Vickers Wellington crash, crashed into a residential area in Rabat, Malta during a training exercise, killing all four crew members and 16 civilians on the ground. ;6 April :"Los Angeles, April 6 (AP) - Two Navy fliers were killed tonight when their two-engine dive bomber crashed in rain and heavy fog in the Palos Verdes hills. The bodies were burned." :The loss of a 100-piece Marine Corps art collection slated to become part of the permanent war record in a plane crash in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
was announced in San Francisco. The exhibit, composed of battle drawings by Corps artists, was being flown to Philadelphia for exhibition with other war pictures. The plane crash killed eleven occupants, and destroyed all cargo. ;8 April :Beechcraft C-45F Expeditor 44-8706 of the
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
33d Army Air Field Base Unit, piloted by Woodrow W. Davis, crashed into Mount Diablo, California, killing both crew members. An Army search plane spotted the wreckage of the flight, which departed Oakland International Airport, Oakland Airport at 11:05 for
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. "Lt. Stephen W. Cummings reported there was no sign of life, and that only the tail of the plane was visible in a ravine on the northwest slope of Mt. Diablo, [a] 3,849-foot peak 10 miles east of Oakland. The Army said only two officers were aboard when the ship took off in 'very soupy weather. ;15 April : Consolidated TBY-2 Seawolf (BuNo 30314) ground-looped during a cross-wind landing at NAS Anacostia in Washington, D.C., sustaining minor damage. ;24 April :Air Transport Command announced that six were killed when Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Douglas C-47-DL Skytrain 41-18530 crashed in the Tarawa atoll lagoon. :"West Greenwich, Rhode Island, West Greenwich, R. I., April 24 (UP) - Two Navy fighter planes collided in the air today and one of them crashed in flames on a home, killing a mother and her 2-year-old son. Both pilots escaped injury. Trapped in the blazing bungalow were Mrs. Eva Parenteau, 30, and her son, Raymond." Mrs. Parenteau’s other two children, Phillip, 9, and Joseph, 8, were playing in a nearby yard and were not injured. The pilot of F4U Corsair, F4U-4 Corsair (BuNo 81416) bailed out after colliding with an F4U-4 (BuNo 81312), and his plane struck the home; the other fighter landed at NAS Quonset Point. Both aircraft were from VBF-82 on a training flight. ;25 April :"Hayward, California, Hayward, April 25 (UP) - Three Navy men were dead today in the crash of a twin-engine Navy transport in Redwood canyon, seven miles from Castro Valley, California, Castro valley. Deputies from the Hayward sheriff's office found the charred bodies of the three men in the burning wreckage. Their names were withheld pending notification of next to kin. No other passengers were believed on board the plane." ;5 May :"Spokane, Washington, Spokane, Wash., May 5 (UP) - Airfield officials at Billings, Montana, Billings, Mont., said tonight at [sic] Sgt. H. D. Avery of Youngstown, Ohio, Youngstown, Ohio, had parachuted from an overdue C-45 Army plane in trouble over Wilsall, Montana, Wilsall, Mont., but that the whereabouts of the plane and six other passengers was unknown. Air search attempts were hampered by bad weather. Avery said that he jumped on orders from Major D. L. Van Fleet, pilot of the plane, when the craft developed motor trouble over Wilsall. He said that none of the other passengers parachuted and the plane continued on its course." The wreckage had not been located by 10 May. Beechcraft C-45F (43-35681) of Air Materiel Command,
Wright Field Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Lo ...
, Ohio, piloted by Maj. Dorence L. Van Fleet, was downed 37 miles north-northeast of Livingston, Montana, Livingston. The C-45 struck Lobo Peak in the Crazy Mountains in a snowstorm, killing all six on board. The wreckage burned, and the bodies were badly charred. The survivor's correct name was Frank Avry. ;10 May :On a mission out of NAS Pensacola in Florida,
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 ...
(BuNo 59437) of VFA-14 (U.S. Navy), VB-4 collided in midair with PB4Y-2 BuNo 59721 (also of VB-4) while in formation over Munson, Florida during joint training with an F6F Hellcat. As the fighter dove at the patrol bombers, they manoeuvered into a turn; the plane flying wing collided with the leader, knocking out one of the leader's engines. The lead plane went into a spin and crashed; the second PB4Y flew straight and level for a short time before it also spun in and crashed. The wreckage came down about eight miles north of Munson. The F6F notified nearby Whiting Field about the accident, and landed safely. Fourteen were killed on 59721, and 13 on 59437; one body in an unopened parachute was also found. ;16 May :B-17 Flying Fortress, B-17G-95-VE Flying Fortress 44-85510 of the 234th AAFBU at
Clovis Army Air Field Cannon Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base, located approximately southwest of Clovis, New Mexico. It is under the jurisdiction of Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). The host unit at Cannon is the 27th Special Operatio ...
in New Mexico Marin County B-17 Crash, crashed into White's Hill near Fairfax, California, en route to Hamilton Air Force Base, Hamilton Field in Marin County, California, Marin County after running out of fuel. Two crew members were killed. A United Press account reported, "Seven Army men rescued from the twisted fuselage of a B-17 Flying Fortress fought for life tonight after the plane crashed into the rugged foothills of Mt. Tamalpais. Two others were killed. Two men, believed to have been the pilot and co-pilot, were thrown clear of the wreckage. Only semi-conscious, they walked and crawled four miles to a private residence. Hamilton Air Force Base, Hamilton field officials said all seven men's injuries were listed as critical and that they were being moved to Letterman Army Hospital, Letterman General hospital, San Francisco, for treatment. Army salvage crews and hospital corpsmen cut their way through the metal fuselage to four men trapped in the pilot's compartment. The radio operator, semi-conscious and moaning for more than seven hours, was freed from the body of the plane at 9:30 a.m. He was the last man out." The pilot was listed as Warder H. Skaggs. ;17 May :"Kolkata, Calcutta, May 22 (UP) - An American Douglas C-47 Skytrain, C-47 transport plane with 10 persons aboard and carrying 36 American war dead for reinterment has been missing between Sittwe, Akyab and Kolkata, Calcutta since May 17, it was revealed today." Douglas C-47B-1-DK 43-48308 (c/n 25569/14124), with three crew and eight passengers, struck a wooded hillside in Birmanipara, Tripura in a heavy storm while carrying the remains of Allied prisoners of war from Rangoon to Calcutta-Barrackpore. The wreckage was discovered on 16 December 2011 by 34 Battalion of the Indian paramilitary Assam Rifles. The site was found after a four-month search. ;20 May :In an accident similar to the B-25 Mitchell B-25 Empire State Building crash, hitting the Empire State Building in 1945, USAAF Beech C-45F Expeditor 44-47570 of the 4108th AAF Base Unit, Air Materiel Command, on a navigation-training flight from Chennault Air Force Base, Lake Charles Army Air Field in Louisiana, crashed in fog at about 20:10 into the 58th floor of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building at 40 Wall Street in New York City whilst attempting to land at Newark Army Airfield in New Jersey. Five crew members were killed. The War Department identified the dead as Maj. Mansel R. Campbell, pilot, Pontiac, Michigan, Pontiac, Michigan; Capt. Tom L. Hall, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; 1st Lt. Robert L. Stevenson, Bronx, New York; 1st. Lt. Angelo A. Ross, Whitehall, New York, Whitehall, New York; and 1st Lt. Mary E. Bond, Women's Army Corps, W.A.C., Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Newtown, Pennsylvania. The flight, which had stopped in Smyrna, Tennessee, was last in radio contact with the Newark tower at 19:08. :A Grumman J4F-2 Widgeon amphibian out of NAS Brunswick in Maine made forced landing on Sebago Lake due to engine trouble, receiving moderate damage. The crew was uninjured. ;23 May :Wilmington, Massachusetts: On the morning of May 23, 1946, two U. S. Navy F6F-5N Hellcat aircraft took off from the Squantum Naval Air Station for a tactical training flight. One of the aircraft (Bu. No. 70927) was piloted by Ensign Stephen J. Pilcher, 22; the other was piloted by his long-time friend, Ensign J. Thomas Holmes (22). Both men were from Wilmington, Massachusetts. Pilcher was not scheduled to fly, and was filling in for another pilot. The pilots flew to Wilmington, where they engaged in mock combat over the town. At about noon, Pilcher’s plane entered a dive from about 1,800 feet and pulled out near the ground. Pilcher attempted to regain altitude; the plane went into a slow roll to the right before it nosed over and hit the ground. The plane exploded on impact, killing Pilcher instantly, in a wooded area in Wilmington’s Nee Park section between Cedar and Harris Streets. After the accident, Holmes returned to Squantum. ;25 May :"
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
, May 26 (UP) - Headquarters of Pacific division, Army Air forces air transport command, announced today that a C-54 Skymaster [was] missing between
Kwajalein Kwajalein Atoll (; Marshallese: ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilia ...
and
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
with five crew members. There were no passengers. Listed as part of the freight load was 8,600 pounds of mail." C-54G-1-DO 45-489 of the 1521st AAFBU, piloted by Louis L. Jernigan, was listed as missing near . ;26 May :"Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville, Fla., May 26 (AP) - At least four persons were killed when a Navy Douglas R4D, C-47 transport plane made a forced landing near Flagler Beach, the Florida state highway patrol reported tonight. The plane's four other passengers were injured, one critically, the patrol reported. The injured men were taken to a hospital at Daytona Beach. The plane was en route from the Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Jacksonville naval air station to Miami, Florida, Miami. W. H. Courtney of Daytona Beach, who said he was at Flagler Beach when the plane went down, reported the craft burst into flames while still in the air and that a 'sheet of flame' went up from the wreckage when it struck." R4D-5, BuNo 17144 (c/n 12334), was involved. ;3 June :"
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
, June 3 (AP) - Two Navy pilots were believed killed today when their Ryan FR Fireball, Fireball pursuit planes collided five miles off the coast near San Clemente, 60 miles north of here. The Navy in reporting the crash said the accident occurred when the wing of one of the planes broke off and the other craft rammed the damaged plane. The two planes fell into the sea. The bodies were not recovered." FR-1s BuNo 38696 and 39677 were involved. :"Honolulu, T. H., June 3 ( UP) - The Navy announced today that a
B-17 Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater ...
with 10 men aboard has disappeared between
Kwajalein Kwajalein Atoll (; Marshallese: ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilia ...
and
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
during an aerial search for a Douglas C-54 Skymaster, C-54 transport which has been missing with five aboard in the same area since May 25." :"Manila, June 3 (AP) - Philippine army headquarters reported today that eight persons were killed and six seriously injured in the crash of one of its Douglas C-47 Skytrain, C-47 transport planes, one mile north of Legazpi, Albay, Legaspi, southern Luzon." ;20 June :A Vought F4U Corsair of Marine VMF-223 crash-landed at MCAS El Toro in California when the pilot apparently reached for the flaps lever and pulled the landing-gear lever, retracting the undercarriage.


July–December 1946

;4 July :Pacific Ocean theater of World War II, Pacific theatre pilot Lt. Col. John C. "Pappy" Herbst (18 credited victories) was fatally injured at age 36 in front of 30,000 spectators at the San Diego County Fair when his Lockheed P-80A-1-LO Shooting Star 44-85083 of the 445th Flight Test Squadron, 445th Fighter Squadron, 412th Test Wing, 412th Fighter Group, March Field in California crashed after failing to pull up in a dive just west of the Del Mar Fairgrounds while flying with an early-jet demonstration team. Herbst crashed in a dry riverbed near the Del Mar Racetrack after his aircraft stalled during an encore of their routine finale in which a pair of P-80s did a loop while configured to land. Herbst had married his second wife less than 24 hours earlier. His wingman, Major Robin Olds, narrowly avoided the same fate while flying in formation. ;7 July :Howard Hughes was seriously injured when he mishandled a Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics), propeller-pitch control failure and crashed his Hughes XF-11 reconnaissance plane 44-70155 during its maiden flight. The aircraft struck homes in the Beverly Hills, near the Los Angeles Country Club golf course where Hughes was attempting an emergency landing. ;8 July :The first of two Vought XF4U-5 Corsairs, created by mating Vought F4U-4 Corsair BuNo 97296 with a Pratt & Whitney R-2800-32W radial engine and first flown on 3 July 1946, was lost during a routine test flight when pilot Bill Horan attempted a deadstick landing in Stratford, Connecticut. The airframe was destroyed, and Horan was killed. ;9 July :Eight USAAF crew, 16 U.S. Coast Guardsmen returning from duty in Greenland, and one civilian were killed when their Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, B-17G-105-BO Flying Fortress 43-39136, c/n 10114, crashed into Mount Tom (Massachusetts), Mount Tom in Massachusetts at about 22:20 while attempting to land at Westover Field. A monument to the victims at the crash site was dedicated on 6 July 1996. ;11 July :The first of three Mikoyan-Gurevich I-300 prototypes (''I'' for ''istrebitel'', or interceptor), F-1, a twin-engine tricycle-geared jet-powered design first flown on 24 April 1946, developed an uncontrollable pitch during a high-speed run and crashed, killing pilot Alexei Grinchik. Replacement test pilot Mark Gallai had two close calls in an I-300 when the tailplane and elevator distorted, probably the same condition which killed Grinchik. ;12 July :The unarmed second prototype of the Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250, with a strengthened tailplane after the crash of the first prototype on 5 July 1945, continued flight testing until an engine fire forced an emergency landing and damaged it beyond repair. ;26 July :The crash of Stinson L-5E Sentinel 44-17844 during a routine flight out of
Eglin Field Eglin may refer to: * Eglin (surname) * Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida * Federal Prison Camp, Eglin, a Federal Bureau of Prisons minimum security prison on the grounds of Eglin Air Forc ...
in Florida killed Capt. Russell H. Rothman, originally from Chicago, when the liaison aircraft crashed 17 miles northwest of Valparaiso, Florida. Rothman, who began military service on 16 September 1941 and had flown 800 hours in C-46 Commando and C-47 Skytrain transports in the European theatre, had recently received an Army commission. He held the Unit Citation, the Air Medal with three clusters, the European and Middle East Theatre of Operations Ribbon, the American Defense Ribbon and the World War II Victory Medal. ;29 July :The first Swedish pilot to use an
ejection seat In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the aircraft pilot, pilot or other aircrew, crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by an ex ...
to escape a crippled aircraft, Lt. Bengt Johansson (who later changed his name to Järkenstedt), saved himself when his Saab J 21A-1 of 2 Divisionen, F9 Wing out of Säve collided with a FFVS J 22 of another F9 Division during naval gunnery-attack practice. While climbing after a gunnery pass, the J 21 was struck by the pursuing J 22 (shearing off one of its twin tails). With control lost, Johansson jettisoned canopy and ejected; the other pilot also bailed out of the crippled J 22. Both parachuted into the sea, where they were rescued by a Swedish navy destroyer. The contemporary Swedish press described the incident as a first, because the 13 January 1942 ejection by German Helmut Schenk from a Heinkel He 280 was little-known at the time. ;5 August :The second of 14 built, Douglas C-74 Globemaster 42-65403 (c/n 13914) crashed in Torrance, California when it lost a wing during an overload dive test. All four crew members bailed out. ;16 August :Captain Elmer Lee Belcher Jr. of Roanoke, Alabama was killed in a crash near Salinas, Ecuador. Belcher, stationed at France Field Canal Zone with the 20th Fighter Squadron of the Sixth Air Force, was flying P-47D 44-40191 by instruments in bad weather. ;20 August :A captured Messerschmitt Me 262A, Wrknr. 111711, FE-0107, 711, crashed Tuesday afternoon about two miles south of Xenia, Ohio, near Route 68. Test pilot Walter J. McAuley Jr. of the Flight Performance Section, Flight Test Division,
Wright Field Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Lo ...
, Ohio, parachuted to safety.Freeman Army Air Field
Indianamilitary.org. Retrieved on 2010-08-05.
The new airframe had been surrendered on 31 March 1945 by Messerschmitt test pilot Hans Fay, who defected during a functional check flight rather than fly it to an operational unit (landing at Rhein-Main Air Base, Rhein-Main in Frankfurt). It was the first Me 262 to fall into Allied hands. ;4 September :First prototype Bell XP-83 44-84990, bailed back to Bell Aircraft, Bell Aircraft Company by the USAAF as a ramjet testbed and modified with an engineer's station in the fuselage in lieu of the rear fuel tank and a pylon for a test ramjet under the starboard wing, caught fire in the ramjet on a flight out of Niagara Falls Airport in New York. Flames spread to the wing, forcing Bell test pilot "Chalmers Goodlin, Slick" Goodlin and engineer Charles Fay to bail out. The twin-jet fighter crashed at about 10:20 on a farm in Amherst, New York (about 13 miles from the airport), creating a crater about 25 feet in diameter. ;6 September :The first prototype of the Avia S-92.1 Turbina, a Czechoslovakian version of the Messerschmitt Me 262A-1a (standard Me 262s built from extant parts) crash-landed on its sixth test flight out of a former Luftwaffe base northeast of Prague. During high-speed runs at 13,125 feet (4,000 meters), the port engine flamed out; pilot Antonin Kraus, unable to get a relight, opted for a wheels-up landing in a field. The aircraft broke in two on landing (although Kraus was uninjured), and was a total write-off. For propaganda reasons, the second prototype (S-92.2) was reportedly the first true prototype; the first one was an experimental ship, and the first two-seater (the Avia CS-92.3), was declared the first series-production aircraft. ;13 September :Major General Paul Bernard Wurtsmith of Strategic Air Command was killed when his North American TB-25J-27-NC Mitchell 44-30227 of the 326th Base Unit, MacDill Field, Florida, crashed at about 11:30 into Cold Mountain (North Carolina), Cold Mountain near Asheville, North Carolina. In February 1953, the United States Air Force named Wurtsmith Air Force Base in Oscoda Township, Michigan, in his honor. ;27 September :Geoffrey de Havilland Jr. was killed when de Havilland DH 108 TG306 (the second prototype) broke up in flight, coming down in the River Thames, Thames near Hoo Peninsula, Egypt Bay. ;29 September :Blue Angels pilot Lt. (JG) Ros "Robby" Robinson was killed in Grumman F8F-1 Bearcat BuNo 95986, Blue Angels No. 4, at NAS Jacksonville in Florida when he failed to pull out of a dive during a Cuban Eight manoeuvre. A wingtip broke off his fighter. ;1 October : RAF Bristol Brigand TF.1 RH744 failed to develop sufficient power on takeoff from
RAE Farnborough The Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) was a British research establishment, known by several different names during its history, that eventually came under the aegis of the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), before finally losing its identity in mer ...
, overran into soft ground and flipped over. There were no injuries, but it was the first Brigand to be written off.Crouchman, Alan F., "Last of the 'Colonial Policemen'?", ''Air Enthusiast'' No.83, Stamford, Lincs., UK, September/October 1999, p. 22. :William J. Smokovitz, flying a B-29A (tail number 45-21726) out of Grand Island AAF, in Nebraska, crashed in Buffalo Valley, Nevada. ;12 November :"Santiago, Chile, Nov. 13, (AP) - Seven persons were injured last night when a United States army Douglas plane crashed in the Andes near Uspallain on a flight from Panama to Santiago. Two among the crew of five and four passengers were uninjured." ;30 November :An Argentine Air Force Vickers VC.1 Viking T-1 crashed at El Palomar Airport in Argentina. ;10 December :Curtiss R5C-1 Commando military transport BuNo 39528 (c/n 26715/CU355, ex-USAAF 42-3582) of VMR-152 crashed into Mount Rainier's South Tahoma Glacier near the 9,500-foot level,Associated Press, "Plane Crash Scene Found: Transport With 32 Aboard Hit Cliff", ''San Bernardino Daily Sun'', San Bernardino, California, Friday 25 July 1947, Volume 53, page 1. killing 32 U.S. Marines. The wreckage was not found until 22 July 1947. "Capt. A. O. Rule, commanding officer of NAS Sand Point, Sand Point naval air station, said that the transport flew directly into the side of a sheer 3,000 foot cliff, exploded and threw parts and personnel over a wide area. 'In view of the nature of the glacier at the foot of this mountainside,' he said, 'little hope is entertained for the recovery of the bodies. "The ice and deep crevasses of Tahoma glacier high on Mount Rainier may have claimed forever the bodies of 32 Marines who died when their transport plane flew into the mountain last Dec. 10, it was indicated today (27 July) by the Navy and by searchers back from a second climb on the glacier. The climbers said they recovered additional evidence of the identity of the plane and saw much more wreckage that could not be reached, but failed to locate a single body." :Testing of the sole prototype CAC CA-15, A62-1001 (unofficially known as the Kangaroo, and first flown on 4 March 1946), ended when Flight lieutenant, Flt Lt J. A. L. Archer experienced a hydraulic failure (later found to be a leaking ground test gauge) on his approach to Point Cook; Archer had no choice but to orbit and burn off fuel. The main gear was halfway down and unable to be retracted (or lowered) any further, but the tail wheel was down and locked. On landing, the tail wheel struck the airstrip first; this caused the aircraft to porpoise before the airscoop dug in. The aircraft settled back on the fuselage and skidded to a stop, heavily damaged. After repairs at CAC, it returned to Aircraft Research and Development Unit RAAF, ARDU in 1948. Since jets were entering service, no further development occurred and the airframe was scrapped in 1950. ;30 December :
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
Martin PBM Mariner, Martin PBM-5 Mariner flying boat BuNo 59098, supporting Operation Highjump, departed from seaplane tender USS Pine Island, USS ''Pine Island'' on a prolonged reconnaissance flight and 1946 Antarctica PBM Mariner crash, crashed during a blizzard in Antarctica. Three crew members were killed, and six others were stranded for 13 days before they were rescued. The three who died (Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez, ARM1 Wendell K. Henderson, and ARM1 Frederick W. Williams) were buried at the crash site, and their remains have not been recovered.


January–June 1947

;15 January :An Royal Canadian Air Force, RCAF Beechcraft with five Air Force personnel and one civilian aboard developed engine trouble and crashed about halfway between Watson Lake, Yukon, Watson Lake and Whitehorse, Yukon. All were killed. ;20 January :"Rotan, Texas, Rotan, Tex., Jan 20, (AP) - Two persons were killed and three injured in the crash of an army Boeing B-29 Superfortress, B-29 nine miles southwest of Rotan today. Six survivors parachuted from the craft, which was being ferried from Smoky Hill Air Force Base, Smoky Hil army air field, Salina, Kansas, Salina, Kas., to Pyote Air Force Base, Pyote, Tex., army air field. Three of these received only minor injuries. Lt. E. R. Henningsen, of Salina, pilot of the plane, who received minor cuts on his leg, identified the dead as Lt. Leonard J. Davenport of Ithaca, New York, Ithaca, N. Y., and Tech. Sgt. Basil L. Joseph of Salina. Lt. Paul Taylor, the navigator, and Sgt. James W. Felkel also were injured." :A Douglas R5D Skymaster operated by the Naval Air Transport Service crashed while making a ground-control approach to fog-bound Oakland International Airport, Oakland Airport, California, when it struck an embankment and disintegrated as it slid down the runway after the undercarriage was sheared off. Despite this, 20 of 21 aboard survived with injuries. A Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service, WAVE medical corpsman was the only fatality. ;26 January :"Manila, Jan. 29 (Wednesday). (AP) - The Thirteenth Air Force, 13th air force announced today that Lt. Calvin G. Fuller, Macon, Georgia, Macon, Ga., and Cpl. Winfield H. Mobley, Hazlehurst, Georgia, Hazelhurst, [sic] Ga., were killed Sunday in the crash of their training plane one mile north of the army's Antonio Bautista Air Base, air base on Palawan." ;27 January :
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
Silverplate Silverplate was the code reference for the United States Army Air Forces' participation in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Originally the name for the aircraft modification project which enabled a B-29 Superfortress bomber to drop a ...
Boeing B-29-36-MO Superfortress 44-65385 of the 428th Base Unit, Kirtland Army Air Field,
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
, for Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos bomb-development testing, crashed immediately after take-off from Kirtland on a routine maintenance test flight. No specific cause was documented; a fire in one engine and the pilot's failure to compensate for loss of power was believed to have caused the accident. Twelve crew members were killed. ;28 January :Two Vought F4U Corsairs collided in flight 12 miles south of Cecil Field in Jacksonville, Florida, killing one pilot and injuring the other when he bailed out. Lt. (j. g.) Jacob E. Lieb, USNR, 28, of Newhall, Iowa, was killed. Ens. Donald Loranger, USNR, 22, of Hanford, California, broke his leg bailing out. :"Roswell, New Mexico, Roswell, N. M., Jan 28. (AP) - Capt. Shester H. Bohart, B-29 Superfortress pilot at Roswell Army Air Field, Roswell army airfield, said he thought the shooting was all over. Now he's not so sure. Taxiing toward the runway, Bohart noticed a tire going flat. Inside the tire mechanics found an Native Americans in the United States, Indian arrowhead." ;February :Second prototype Curtiss XBTC-2, BuNo 31402 of only two built, crashed at NATC Patuxent River in Maryland during testing of full-span duplex wing flaps and dual-rotation propellers.Francillon, René J., "From Torpedo and Scout Bombers to Attack Aircraft", ''Air International'', Stamford, Lincs, UK, October 1995, Volume 49, Number 4, p. 237. ;18 February :The USS Cusk, USS ''Cusk'', the world's first submarine to launch a guided missile, fired a Republic-Ford JB-2 which crashed due to an apparent control malfunction after flying 6,000 yards. ;21 February :
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
Boeing B-29-95-BW Superfortress 45-21768 (the ''Kee Bird'', modified for an F-13 reconnaissance role) of the 46th Reconnaissance Squadron, 46th/72d Reconnaissance Squadrons, on a mission out of Ladd Field, Alaska, ran out of fuel due to a navigational error and was forced to land in a remote area of northern Greenland. The aircrew was rescued unharmed three days later, but the plane was abandoned in place. The accident is notable for the rescue and a well-publicized, disastrous 1994 List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1975–1999)#1995, recovery attempt. ;7 March :Five airmen bailed out of a C-45 Expeditor at thunderstorm height when the plane ran out of fuel and crashed near Youngstown, Florida. According to a public-relations report, weather conditions forced the pilot to deviate from his original flight plan (a navigation-training mission to Nashville, Tennessee). Four of the airmen were rescued, but it took several days to locate the body of Maj. David A. Smiley of
Tyndall Field Tyndall (the original spelling, also Tyndale, "Tindol", Tyndal, Tindoll, Tindall, Tindal, Tindale, Tindle, Tindell, Tindill, and Tindel) is the name of an English family taken from the land they held as tenants in chief of the Kings of Engla ...
. ;26 March :Prototype Convair XB-36 Peacemaker 42-13570, on a test flight out of Fort Worth Army Air Field in Texas with two test pilots, seven Convair flight test crew, three US Army Air Force observers, and two employees of Curtiss-Wright (to run electronic tests on propeller vibrations, had an explosion of a hydraulic retracting strut as the starboard main gear came up. The nine-foot, two-inch main tire swung back down as dead weight and smashed the rear of the number-four engine nacelle, rupturing fuel and hydraulic lines. Twelve on board bailed out with various injuries from gusty winds; after six hours of flight to burn off fuel, pilots Beryl A. Erickson and Gus S. Green landed the bomber at Fort Worth with no additional damage. Repaired, with a redesigned strut, the prototype returned to flight testing two months later. ;5 April :Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Douglas C-47D Skytrain 44-76231, involved in an NAA mission, crashed in a field due to weather conditions. "The News-Review, Roseburg , Oregon, April 7 (AP) - Four men were killed when the transport struck a mountain near Decaturville, Tenn., on a flight from Washington D.C., to Memphis." The aircraft took off from a field of North American Aviation in California and crashed in Decaturville, Tennessee, killing four on board. The pilot was Col. James Linn Travis of Portland, Oregon, and the co-pilot was Capt. Bernard B. Brown. The other passengers were William Pounds and Kenton Case. Travis commanded a Flying Fortress group in the European campaigns of World War II. ;9 April :Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Douglas C-47D Skytrain 43-49258, c/n 15074/26519 (built as C-47B-10-DK), assigned to the 43d Air Mobility Operations Group, 43d Bomb Group, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Davis-Monthan Field, Arizona, crash-landed shortly after takeoff from Kelly Air Force Base, Kelly Field, Texas, injuring many on board. "San Antonio, Texas, San Antonio, Tex., April 9 ( AP) - Twenty-one soldiers were injured seriously tonight when a C-47 transport plane crash-landed near Kelly field here. In the plane were Negro baseball players, members of an army team en route to Davis Monthon 'sic''field at Tucson, Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. It was not known tonight if all passengers were members of the team. Maj. Robert Loomis, operations officer at Kelly field, said as far as he knew no one was killed in the crash. The plane had taken off from Kelly field a short time before the crash. Witnesses said the plane encountered difficulties in the take-off. It rose slowly from the runway, cleared residences adjacent to the base, and settled down in a cotton field." The Aviation Archeology website listed the pilot as Sumpson L. Rawle, and the website and Joe Baugher report that there were fatalities. ;19 April :Boeing B-29A-85-BW Superfortress 44-87638,1944 USAAF Serial Numbers (44-83886 to 44-92098)
Joebaugher.com. Retrieved on 2010-08-05.
of the 30th Bomb Squadron, 19th Bomb Group,
20th Air Force The Twentieth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (20th AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. 20 AF's primary mission is Interco ...
, crashed and exploded one mile offshore at Kwajalein Island after take-off. Sixteen people were killed, and no bodies are recovered. One of the dead was Capt. Quitman B. Jackson, 24, of
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 census, it is the second-largest city in South Carolina. The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the cit ...
, a 1944 graduate of West Point. ;8 May :North American P-51D-30-NA Mustang 44-74652 of the 77th Fighter Squadron,
20th Fighter Group 020 is the national dialling code for London in the United Kingdom. All subscriber numbers within the area code consist of eight digits and it has capacity for approaching 100 million telephone numbers. The code is used at 170 telephone exch ...
, based at Shaw Field, South Carolina, crashed at about noon near Cassatt, South Carolina. Col. W. M. Turner, executive officer at Shaw Field, said that ambulances and firefighting equipment went to the scene but he was informed that pilot Max J. ChristensenMay 1947 USAF Accident Reports
Aviationarchaeology.com. Retrieved on 2010-08-05.
was not injured. Turner said that he was awaiting a full report on the crash. ;15 May :A V-2 rocket launched from White Sands Missile Range LC-33, New Mexico, at 16:11 went 40 degrees off course due to a defective fin and crashed six miles east of Alamogordo, New Mexico. ;18 May :A
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
pilot and two schoolboys were killed when a Vought F4U Corsair fighter crashed on a school playground in Burlington, Iowa, during an airshow at the Municipal Airport. The fighter, one of 35 aircraft from Lambert Field in St. Louis, performing a mock formation raid before 3,500 spectators to signal the start of National Naval Reserve Week, went into a series of barrel rolls and appeared to go out of control before it crashed on the playground at the Perkins School (where 14 children were playing ball). At least five others were injured, and several homes were struck by debris from the crash. ;19 May :The crash of Beechcraft C-45F Expeditor 44-87142 of the 4000th AAF Base Unit, two miles south of Windsor, Ontario, killed three officers and two enlisted men from the 4140th Base Unit at
Wright Field Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Lo ...
in Ohio who had left the base at 18:05 on a flight to Selfridge Field in Michigan to prepare air shows throughout the country. The twin-prop, twin-tailed aircraft came down in an open area during a rainstorm at about 21:05, and broke into six pieces. One crew member unsuccessfully attempted to parachute. The plane crashed less than 500 yards from St. Mary's Academy, on the outskirts of Windsor. ;22 May :The third prototype of three Boeing XC-97 Stratofreighters (43-27472, c/n 8483), on a flight out of Wright-Patterson AFB in Ohio, came down in a wheat-stubble field five miles east of
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County, Ohio, Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County, Ohio, Greene County. The 2020 United S ...
and burst into flames. Five of the seven on board were killed. ;29 May :A captured, modified V-2 rocket, the Hermes (missile program), Hermes B-1, launched from White Sands Proving Grounds LC-33, New Mexico at 20:30 CST, failed to reach its maximum altitude and came down about three minutes later. It crashed in Tepeyac cemetery, about six miles south of Ciudad Juárez. Unburnt fuel exploded, and the blast was felt in Juarez and El Paso, Texas. Lt. Col. Harold R. Turner, commander at White Sands, confirmed by telephone the launch of the rocket but made no further comment. :Army Douglas C-54D-5-DC Skymaster courier plane 42-72553 (c/n 10658) of the 6th Troop Carrier Squadron, 317th Troop Carrier Group, 5th Air Force, with 33 passengers and eight crew, crashed into a mountain southwest of
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
. An Army announcement said that it had not been determined whether there were any survivors.Associated Press, "129 Involved In Air Mishaps Yesterday", ''The State'', Columbia, South Carolina, Friday 30 May 1947, No. 20,429, p. 1-A. A revised count reported that 40 were aboard the C-54: 28 enlisted, eight officers, and four civilians; all were killed in the crash, and reportedly burned beyond recognition. The flight, inbound from Korea, had apparently exploded as it approached Tachikawa Airfield for a landing.Associated Press, "Death Totals Soar in Bad 2-Day Period For Aviation: At Least 169 Are Dead in Six Air Tragedies", ''The State'', Columbia, South Carolina, Saturday 31 May 1947, No. 20,430, p. 1. :Boeing F-13A Superfortress 45-21848 (c/n 13742)1945 USAAF Serial Numbers
Joebaugher.com. Retrieved on 2010-08-05.
of the 46th Reconnaissance Squadron crashed shortly after take-off from Ladd Field in Alaska, coming down three miles east of Fairbanks, Alaska. Three crew were reported missing, and nine others were injured. ;30 May :Twelve members of the Colombian National Army Aviation were injured in the crash-landing of their transport at Bogotá, after it collided in mid-air with a buzzard.
Douglas C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in ...
, Fuerza Aérea Colombiana ''FAC-661'', is destroyed by fire after landing. ;4 June :A U.S. Marine Corps Vought F4U-4 Corsair crashed in the surf at Atlantic Beach, North Carolina during a VFW airshow; pilot Lt. Gene Dial of MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina, walked about 15 feet to shore unhurt. Dial, with years of service, said that he had crashed once before during a carrier take-off. ;14 June :Boeing B-29A-70-BN Superfortress 44-62228 of the 64th Bombardment Squadron, 43rd Bombardment Group, off-course in stormy weather, crashed into the granite face of Hawks Mountain a few hundred feet below its 2,300-foot crest near Springfield, Vermont just before midnight, killing all eleven crew. The bomber, based at Davis-Monthan AFB in Tucson, Arizona, had refueled Pittsburgh and was bound for Bedford, Massachusetts when it apparently became lost. Local residents reported hearing it circle over Springfield and nearby Perkinsville shortly before impact, and seeing it blink its lights at an altitude of 1,000 feet or less. ;18 June :World War II flying ace, ace Pierce McKennon (12 aerial victories and 9.83 ground victories) was killed in a training accident with a student pilot in North American T-6 Texan, AT-6D-NT 44-81417 of the 2532d AAF Base Unit, Randolph Field, Texas, when the trainer crashed two miles west of Marion, Texas. ;22 June :Martin XB-48 45-59585 made its first flight (a 37-minute, 73-mile hop from Martin's Baltimore, Maryland plant to
NAS Patuxent River Naval Air Station Patuxent River , also known as NAS Pax River, is a United States naval air station located in St. Mary’s County, Maryland, on the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the Patuxent River. It is home to Headquarters, Naval Air Sys ...
), but blew all four tires on its fore-and-aft-mounted undercarriage on landing when pilot O. E. "Pat" Tibbs, director of flight for Martin, applied heavy pressure to specially-designed, slow-to-respond air-braking lever. Tibbs and co-pilot E. R. "Dutch" Gelvin were uninjured.


July–December 1947

;1 July :An United States Army Air Force, Army Air Force Republic F-84 Thunderjet, P-84 Thunderjet was flown by Maj. Wilbur J. Webb on a routine acceptance test from the Republic Aviation Corporation plant in Farmingdale, Long Island. Webb was flying at about 9,000 feet, cruising at about 600 mph (the plane's maximum speed). When he radioed that his engine was dead, he ditched the plane near a lighthouse between Cold Spring Harbor and Huntington Bay and was rescued. ;3 July :USAF Douglas C-54 Skymaster, Douglas C-54G-1-DO Skymaster 45–519 (c/n 35972/DO366), en route from Bermuda to Morrison Field in Florida, crashed in the Atlantic 294 miles northeast of Florida after a loss of control due to storm turbulence. Its six crew members were killed. 7 July 1947 Navy fighter crashes into house on Faxon rd N. Quincy Ma. One fatality. Plane was heading for Squantum Naval Airbase. ;18 July :"Carrizozo, New Mexico, N. M., July 18 (AP) - An Army pilot attempting a Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, P-80 jet plane takeoff from a highway was killed and four other persons were injured today when his aircraft crashed into a service station and exploded. White hot flames erupting from the plane's 700-gallon fuel tanks destroyed station, aircraft and three automobiles. The flier's body was charred. 'We were lucky that more weren't killed,' said Sheriff Nick Vega, who was slightly burned in helping to rescue the injured. The gasoline station was as the north edge of this southern New Mexico town. There are no houses close by. At March ARB, March field, California, Army air base the pilot was identified as Capt. Floyd G. Soule, 28, adjutant of the 73d Fighter Squadron, 73rd Fighter Squadron. His widow, Hilda, and three children reside at 3272 Oakwood Place, Riverside, California, Riverside." P-80A-5-LO (44-85349) was listed in 1947 with the USAF 71st Fighter Squadron, 1st Fighter Group. ;19 July : RAF Bristol Brigand TF.1 RH742, assigned to the A&AEE and piloted by F/L T. Morren, failed to pull out of a firing pass during an exercise in the Lyme Bay area off the
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of , ...
coast. It began a slow roll, lost speed while inverted and dove into the sea, killing both crew. It was thought that one of the dive brakes might have failed, and it was the first fatal accident of the type.Crouchman, Alan F., "Last of the 'Colonial Policemen'?", ''Air Enthusiast'' No.83, Stamford, Lincs., UK, September/October 1999, pp.22–23. ;21 July :"Buenos Aires, July 21, (AP) - Seventeen persons were killed today in the crash of an Argentine army four-engine transport plane as it took off, plunged into a crowd and burst into flames during army maneuvers at El Palomar Airport, El Palomar airfield. Three of the victims, a government communique said, were civilian spectators. The other dead were military personnel and war department employes [sic]." Douglas C-54 Skymaster, Douglas C-54A-1-DO Skymaster, Fuerza Aérea Argentina T-44 (c/n 7463, ex-USAAF 42-107444),) could not gain altitude on takeoff. It ran through a crowd of spectators, crossed a railroad and caught fire. The airplane was to join a flight of about 200 other aircraft over the capital to celebrate the birthday of José de San Martín. ;25 July :The first of two North American XP-82 Twin Mustangs (44-83886, c/n 120-43742) of the 611 AAF Base Unit crash-landed at
Eglin Field Eglin may refer to: * Eglin (surname) * Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida * Federal Prison Camp, Eglin, a Federal Bureau of Prisons minimum security prison on the grounds of Eglin Air Forc ...
, Florida. ;26 July :Officers at NAS Los Alamitos reported that USMC 1st Lt. Leonard Smith, 25, of South Gate, California, was killed in the crash of a U.S. Navy Corsair while landing at the Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, Seal Beach ammunition depot. There was no explosion. ;29 July :Nine crew were killed and two injured in a failed take-off attempt by B-29 Superfortress, B-29-45-MO Superfortress 44-86307, from
Eglin Field Eglin may refer to: * Eglin (surname) * Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida * Federal Prison Camp, Eglin, a Federal Bureau of Prisons minimum security prison on the grounds of Eglin Air Forc ...
in Florida, at 08:13. The bomber came down about 300 yards north of the main base near Valparaiso, Florida and burned. Killed were instructor pilot Capt. Gordon W. Barrett of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, a West Point graduate who received the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), DFC for flying
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
es in World War II; pilot 1st Lt. Huddie C. Bagley of Braufield, Texas; co-pilot Capt. Robert M. Seldomridge of Lancaster, Pennsylvania; navigator 1st Lt. Joseph A. Anderson of Shalimar, Florida; navigator 1st Lt. Milton Rose of Fort Walton, Florida; engineer Master Sgt. Michele Aulicino of Mary Esther, Florida; scanner Staff Sgt. Hugh T. Mulholland of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; scanner Cpl. Ashley W. Odom of McBee, South Carolina, and scanner Pfc. Donald D. Crawford of Fort Worth, Texas. Injured were scanner S/Sgt. Jeremiah W. Conlon of Worthington, Kentucky (admitted to the Eglin hospital with abrasions of the face and head and ankle injuries) and radio operator S/Sgt. Lloyd D. Farris of Pensacola, Florida, with minor injuries and admitted for observation. The Superfortress apparently failed to gain altitude before coming down, said base public-relations officer Capt. Robert Gaughan. ;After July :First prototype Gloster E.1/44 SM809, its final assembly completed in July 1947 at Bentham Works, Bentham Experimental Department, never arrived by road at the
Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment The Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE) was a research facility for British military aviation from 1918 to 1992. Established at Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, the unit moved in 1939 to Boscombe Down, Wiltshire, where its work ...
(A&AEE), Boscombe Down. En route, vehicle carrying it apparently jack-knifed while descending a hill and crashed into a stone wall; the airframe was damaged beyond repair. News of the accident alerted the British public to a new Gloster fighter design.Buttler, Tony, "''Pioneers & Prototypes – Gloster E.1/44 'Ace' ''", International Air Power Review, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Westport, Connecticut, Volume 24, 2008, , p. 171. ;August :The first prototype Curtiss XBTC-2 (BuNo 31401) of only two built crashed at NATC Patuxent River in Maryland during testing of full-span duplex wingflaps and Contra-rotating propellers, dual-rotation propellers. This was the last Curtiss aircraft built for the U.S. Navy. ;1 August :"McChord Air Force Base, M'CHORD FIELD, WASH., Aug. 1 (AP) - The Army Air Force day observance was marred today by the deaths of Capt. W. L. Davidson, pilot, and Lt. Frank M. Brown, co-pilot, in the crash of their flaming North American B-25 Mitchell, B-25 bomber near Kelso, Washington, Kelso, Wash., shortly after taking off on a night flight to Hamilton Air Force Base, Hamilton field, California. T/Sgt. Woodrow D. Matthews, crew chief, and Sgt. Elmer L. Taff, 24, Mertzon, Texas, Mertzon, Texas, a hitchhiker making his first plane flight, parachuted to earth several miles from the wreck scene. Matthews was critically injured." TB-25J-30/32-NC (44-31316), of the 400th AAF Base Unit, was based at Hamilton Field and piloted by William L. Davidson. ;6 August :A Kodiak, Alaska-based U.S. Navy Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina, BuNo 34032, disappeared on a morning flight from Kodiak to Dutch Harbor, Alaska, with 15 passengers and five crew. The Seventeenth Naval District radioed headquarters that the amphibian reported that it was bucking heavy headwinds southeast of Thornbrough Air Force Base, Fort Randall in the area of Cold Bay in a message to the Thirteenth Naval District. The PBY had six hours of fuel left at that time. All available aircraft and several ships were directed to search for the missing flight. The passengers were an Army-Navy football team. The PBY was not found, and a year later all aboard were declared dead. ;September :Gloster E.1/44, ''TX145'', experienced extreme nose-wheel shimmy at 140 mph (225 km/h) during taxi tests at the
Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment The Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE) was a research facility for British military aviation from 1918 to 1992. Established at Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, the unit moved in 1939 to Boscombe Down, Wiltshire, where its work ...
(A&AEE), Boscombe Down. Its front end severely damaged, it was returned to the workshop for repair. Taxi trials were not resumed until late February 1948. ;16 September :A pilot assigned to
Eglin Field Eglin may refer to: * Eglin (surname) * Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida * Federal Prison Camp, Eglin, a Federal Bureau of Prisons minimum security prison on the grounds of Eglin Air Forc ...
, Florida, was killed during an attempted emergency landing in a Lockheed P-80 at that base during the afternoon. Capt. Lawson L. Lipscomb of Houston, Texas, radioed that he was having difficulty with the jet and was returning to the Eglin main base (where emergency preparations had been made on the runways. The fighter came down just west of the airfield. ;22 September :The first of four Saab J 21R jet conversions from Saab J 21A-1 21119, first flown on 10 March 1947 after modification, was destroyed in a mid-air explosion. ;15 October :The second prototype Westland Wyvern TF Mk. 1 (N.11/44, TS375), powered by Rolls-Royce Eagle (1944), Rolls-Royce Eagle, crashed during an attempted forced landing at
RAE Farnborough The Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) was a British research establishment, known by several different names during its history, that eventually came under the aegis of the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), before finally losing its identity in mer ...
after its propeller stopped; Westland test pilot squadron leader Peter J. Garner, late of the RAF, was killed. The aircraft was to rendezvous for air-to-air photography for ''Flight International, Flight'' photographer John Yoxall, but a bearing failed; both contra-props stopped, and the pilot was unable to round-off properly from a steep dive. The plane crashed on the intended field and broke into pieces; the pilot was unconscious, and the airframe burned almost completely. ;18 October :An Royal Canadian Air Force, RCAF North American B-25 Mitchell with nine aboard disappeared during a flight from Calgary to Penticton, British Columbia. The plane was still not found by December 1947. ;3 November :English Electric test pilot Johnny W. C. Squier took off from Samlesbury Aerodrome in English Electric-built de Havilland Vampire F.3 VP732, intended for the RCAF as 17043. After his engine failed, Squier force-landed on a farm (narrowly missing trees). The fighter was wrecked, but Squier survived. ;4 November :A USAF pilot and co-pilot belly-landed burning Boeing B-29-70-BW Superfortress 44-69989 of the 98th Bomb Group, in a wheat-stubble field south of Wilbur, Washington after they ordered the five crew to bail out. The bomber was on a flight from Robins Air Force Base in Georgia, to Spokane Air Force Base when an engine caught fire. Residents of Wilbur saw it circling with an engine afire as the pilot sought a place to put it down. The first communications to Spokane Field that it was in trouble came at about 15:00. Those who jumped were injured, but the pilot and co-pilot were unhurt. ;13 November :Boeing B-29 Superfortress, Boeing B-29A-60-BN Superfortress 44-62063 of the 98th Bomb Group, Spokane Air Force Base, Washington, crashed and burned one mile west of Bald Knob on Mount Spokane along Dead Man Creek Road, killing five crew and seriously injuring two. The bomber, one of three flying in formation on a local training mission, cut a swath through trees and brush as it neared the ground. The other aircraft circled the crash scene and radioed news of the incident back to base. Flying conditions were poor, with fog and a snowstorm, but shortly after the crash the weather cleared. The last victim's body was recovered on 16 November. ;17 November :"Danville, Arkansas, DANVILLE, Ark., Nov. 18 (AP) - Six charred and crushed bodies of army airmen were brought to a funeral home today from Arkansas' highest peak, Mount Magazine, where a North American B-25 Mitchell, B-25 crashed and burned last night during a heavy rainstorm. Maj. N. R. Johnson, flying safety officer at Barksdale Air Force Base, Barksdale field, La., expressed belief the plane bound from Chicago to Barksdale on an administration hop, might have escaped tragedy had it been flying 75 feet higher. Wreckage of the two-engine bomber was scattered over a 75-square yard area." "Havana, Ark., Nov. 19 (UP)Six army airmen killed when their B-25 bomber crashed into nearby Mt. Magazine Monday night were identified today by Army authorities. They were Capt. William F. Wilson, 29, Strong City, Kansas; Lt. Albert G. Frese Jr., 27, Brunswick, Georgia; 1st Lt. Robert H. Pabst, 24, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 2nd Lt. Ed D. Ward, 27, Chicago; Pfc. James H. Miersma, 20, Grand Rapids, Michigan, and Pfc. William E. Wesley, 21, Muskegon, Michigan, Muskegon, Mich. The plane was en route from Chicago to its base at Barksdale Field when it rammed into the mountain in a heavy fog." This crash was initially reported as involving a B-29 Superfortress. "Shreveport, Louisiana, SHREVEPORT, La., Nov. 21. (AP) - A strong east wind which blew the plane off its course was blamed today by an army investigating board for the crash of an army B-25 bomber which crashed into Mount Magazine, Ark., Monday killing six crewmen. The board, in a report to Col. A. C. Strickland, base commander at Barksdale field, said the plane was 70 miles off its course at the time of the crash. The board's report indicated the crash was not caused by failure of the plane's engines or any other equipment. It said a heavy overcast, which obscured the moon, probably prevented the pilot from seeing the mountain." ;19 November :In the Martin XB-48 test programme's only accident, pilot E. R. "Dutch" Gelvin tried to abort takeoff in first prototype 45-59585 from
NAS Patuxent River Naval Air Station Patuxent River , also known as NAS Pax River, is a United States naval air station located in St. Mary’s County, Maryland, on the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the Patuxent River. It is home to Headquarters, Naval Air Sys ...
in Maryland when the fire warning light came on as the engines reached full power. Gelvin retarded the throttle and applied the brakes, but the bomber did not slow. Running out of runway, he turned off, tried to retract the undercarriage and ran across a ditch, a road, and another ditch. The left outrigger gear collapsed and the jet slid to a stop, leaning to port, 50 feet from a Navy doctor's home. Damage was minimal: gear doors, outrigger, and flaps. The cause was the emergency fuel system, designed to maintain engine power at 94 percent regardless of throttle position. This was eliminated in the second prototype. ;21 November :"Williams Air Force Base, Williams Field, Ariz., Nov. 21. (AP) - Two Williams Field officers escaped death today when their planes collided 7000 feet above the ground about four miles northwest of the field. First Lt. Thomas P. Demos, 30, of Forest Park, Illinois, Forest Park, Ill., bailed out of his North American T-6 Texan, AT-6 but was injured. He was taken to the field hospital for observation. First Lt. Jack C. Langston, 26, of Medford, Oregon, Medford, Ore., flew his crippled North American P-51 Mustang, P-51 Mustang back to the field and landed unhurt. Escape from a collision of this type is rare." :"San Diego, California, SAN DIEGO, Calif., Nov. 21 (AP) - A navy Martin PBM Mariner, Martin Mariner patrol bomber is overdue on a flight from Naval Air Station Alameda, Alameda, Calif. naval air station to San Diego, the 11th Naval District, 11th naval district reported today. The plane, due here at 2:45 p. m., was last heard from at 1:45 p. m. when it radioed the Naval Air Station North Island, naval air station here and gave its position as 20 miles west of Bakersfield, California, Bakersfield, Calif., the navy said. The number aboard the plane was not known. San Diego police, at the request of the navy, broadcast bulletin advising the state division of forestry border patrol and other police agencies to be on the lookout for the plane." :"SAN DIEGO, Calif., Nov. 22 (AP) - Identity of nine navy officers and enlisted men lost at sea yesterday (21 November) when their Lockheed P-2 Neptune, Lockheed Neptune patrol bomber crashed 100 miles west of San Diego during maneuvers with the first task fleet was announced today at 11th Naval District, 11th naval district headquarters. Named with next of kin. the victims included: Seaman 1-C James H. Urry, mother Mabel Urry, Boise, Idaho, Boise, Idaho." Also lost was Lt. Cmdr. Kenneth Dalquist of San Diego. Dalquist was a 1937 graduate of Lewis and Clark High School, and interrupted his Gonzaga University studies to serve with the Navy in the Pacific during World War II. He completed his undergraduate degree there in 1946. ;28 November :French General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, inspector of land forces in North Africa, was killed in the 12:15 crash of his North American B-25 Mitchell, North American B-25J-25/27-NC Mitchell 41-30330 (c/n 87-8495) of GLAM (Groupe de Liaisons Aériennes Ministérielles), named ''Tailly 2'', at Colomb-Béchar, Algeria, French Algeria. Departing Oran at 10:15, the plane flew into a sandstorm. LeClerc's body was returned to France, where it was taken to Paris along the route that 2e DB had followed in August 1944. A funeral service was held at Notre Dame de Paris, and he was interred in a crypt at Les Invalides. :USAF Douglas C-47B-6-DK 43-48736 (c/n 14552/25997) of the 15th Airlift Squadron, 15th Troop Carrier Squadron, 61st Air Base Group, 61st Troop Carrier Group, piloted by Wesley B. Fleming en route from Pisa to Rhein-Main Air Base, Frankfurt-Rhein-Main AFB and thirty miles off course, crashed in the Italian Alps near Trappa, Italy. All five crew and 15 passengers were killed. A search involving hundreds of aircraft from several countries was abandoned on 11 December; The wreckage was discovered eight months later. ;30 November :"Tokyo, Dec. 1 (AP) - The wreckage of a plane believed to be an Air Transport Command, air transport command Douglas C-47 Skytrain, C-47 missing with two aboard since Sunday morning has been located 5000 feet up the snowclad slopes of Mount Fuji, the 1st Cavalry Division (United States), First cavalry division said today. The missing plane, carrying only a pilot and copilot, left Haneda Airport, Haneda airfield near Tokyo on a flight to Itami Airport, Itami airbase near Osaka. The Far East Air Force (United States), United States Far East air force said no radio contact was established with the plane after its takeoff." ;9/10 December :"Westover Air Force Base, WESTOVER FIELD, Mass., Dec. 11. (AP) - Six American soldiers were found still alive today beside the wreckage of a big transport plane which carried 23 others to death in a midnight crash Tuesday in the sub-Arctic wastelands of Labrador. Rescuers - moved overland by dogsleds and through the air by helicopter - reached the survivors, trapped in icy wilderness eight miles north of the Royal Canadian Air Force, R. C. A. F. CFB Goose Bay, airfield at Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Goose Bay. Air Transport Command, Air transport command headquarters here said meager reports from the scene gave no indication as to the condition of the survivors. Three doctors were flown in to the scene through a snow and sleet storm to give emergency treatment before the men are evacuated by helicopter to Goose Bay. The rough, rocky terrain made it impossible to bring the six survivors by land and preparations were being made to fly them out to a hospital in Goose Bay. One helicopter - sent to Labrador when the crash was first reported - has been making relay hops during the day. A
B-17 The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater ...
dropped medical supplies and food. Visibility was only fair and fears were expressed that bad weather, preventing further flights, might close in before the men could be evacuated. A space has been cleared within a half-mile of the scattered, charred wreckage to allow a helicopter to land and a second helicopter is being sent to Westover field to assist in the rescue. The hilly, forested countryside - although within a few flight minutes of the Green Bay airfield - makes it impossible to use a larger plane." Douglas C-54 Skymaster, Douglas C-54D-5-DC Skymaster 42-72572, c/n 10677, was destroyed. ;11 December :USAF Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Douglas C-47B-28-DK Skytrain 44-76366 (c/n 32698/15950) of the 608th Base Unit, Phillips Army Airfield, Aberdeen Army Air Base in Maryland, en route from Biggs Air Force Base, Texas, crashed five miles from Memphis International Airport, Memphis Municipal Airport in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mo ...
. Four crew and 16 passengers were killed. The plane came down three miles south of the Memphis radio range. "The Atlanta Civil Aeronautics Authority, CAA reported there was a ceiling of 1700 feet at 7:30 p. m. shortly after the crash." The plane was returning to Aberdeen Proving Ground. The pilot was H. J. Schofield. ;16 December :"Norfolk, Virginia, Norfolk, Va., Dec. 16 (AP) - Seven naval airmen were killed today when a Corsair fighter plane and a patrol bomber carrying a crew of seven collided in the air and crashed at the Naval Air Station Norfolk, Norfolk naval air station. Naval spokesmen said the Corasair, [sic] attached to the carrier USS Coral Sea (CV-43), Coral Sea, collided at a 100 foot altitude with the right wing of the bomber, attached to amphibious group 3. The Corasair [sic] caught fire and its pilot burned to death. Sole survivor was a crewman aboard the bomber who was thrown from a gun blister when the plane crashed in swampy ground 300 yards from the Corsair. He escaped with cuts and bruises. Six bodies were recovered from the bombing plane." ;23 December :A
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
on a long-range-navigation training flight over northern Alaska with eight on board failed to return to Ladd Air Force Base in Fairbanks, Alaska, Fairbanks at the expected time of 22:00. Search planes were launched on 24 December, but were hampered by poor weather and little daylight. Hopes dimmed for the missing crew as search planes had no success in locating the downed bomber north of the Arctic Circle on the second day of the attempt. ;24 December :Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, Boeing B-17G-95-DL Flying Fortress 44-83790 of the 1385th Base Unit, Narsarsuaq Air Base, Bluie West One, Greenland, delivering presents and mail to isolated outposts on Baffin Bay, ran out of fuel on Christmas Eve; pilot Chester M. Karney made a forced landing on snow-covered, frozen Dyke Lake in Labrador. None of the nine aboard were injured, and they were picked up on 26 December by a ski- and JATO-equipped Douglas C-47. Officers at Atlantic Division headquarters of Air Transport Command, Westover Air Force Base in Massachusetts said that a snowstorm earlier in the day delayed a flight by the C-47 to fetch the seven crew and two passengers from the ice, and they had prepared to spend a third night in sub-zero temperatures. A successful rescue was achieved, however, and the marooned were flown 275 miles to CFB Goose Bay, Goose Bay. The Fortress was abandoned, and sank to the bottom of the lake. Located in July 1998, it was recovered from the lake on 9 September 2004 and is being restored to fly in Douglas, Georgia. ;29 December :"Naples, Italy, NAPLES, Italy, Dec. 29. (AP) - Three United States navy men were killed when a helicopter from the aircraft carrier USS Midway (CV-41), Midway lost its rotor and fell into a scrap iron pile in the port of Naples today. Two were listed as Naval Officers Lamm and Jack Peter. Their addresses and the name of the third victim were not available. Witnesses said the helicopter took off from the carrier, anchored in Naples harbor, a few minutes before the crash. The accident occurred a few hundred yards from the Friendship Train food ship Exiria." USS ''Midway'' operated Sikorsky H-5, Sikorsky HO3S helicopters in 1947.


January–March 1948

;2 January :North American P-51 Mustang, North American P-51D-25-NT Mustang 45-11535 crashed 40 miles north of Roswell, New Mexico shortly after noon, killing the pilot. Maj. Charles Beck, public information officer at Roswell Army Airfield, said that the plane's home base had not been determined. ;6 January :Boeing B-29 Superfortress, Boeing B-29-95-BW Superfortress 45-21829 of the 328th Bomb Squadron, 93d Bomb Group, crashed and burned at Castle Air Force Base in California, but the eight crew and two civilian passengers escaped the bomber without serious injuries. ;7 January :"Louisville, Kentucky, LOUISVILLE, Ky., Jan.8 (AP) - The Kentucky national guard headquarters revealed here today that Capt. Thomas F. Mantell Jr., 25, was killed in a plane explosion near Franklin, Kentucky, Franklin, Ky., yesterday while chasing what was believed to be a 'flying saucer.' Mantell was one of three Kentucky national guard officers sent to investigate a reported 'flying saucer' in the air near Fort Knox. The object was also reported visible at Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Hopkinsville, Ky., Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tenn., and other points in the two states. Mantell was flying a North American P-51 Mustang, P-51 national guard plane, which witnesses said apparently exploded in the air and crashed near Franklin." Mantell was flying P-51D-20-NA Mustang 44-63869 ;10 January :The troubled twin-engine French Arsenal VB 10 program stumbled when the second prototype, VB 10-02, caught fire over southern Paris. An uncommanded propeller pitch change over-revved the rear engine, destroying it and starting the fire. The pilot, Pierre Decroo, bailed out and survived with burns. ;27 January :USAF Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Douglas C-47B-25-DK Skytrain 44-76443 (c/n 32775/16027), carrying wives and children of American servicemen to Italy to join them, became lost in a snowstorm after departing Istres-Le Tubé Air Base, Istres Air Base in southern France for Trieste. The pilot attempted to return to the airport, but winds carried it off course. The plane a mountain, killing all twelve aboard.Associated Press,"German Saves American Flier - Helps Carry Him Down Mountain", ''The Sun-Telegram'', Sunday 1 February 1948, Volume 1, Number 42, page 2. ;30 January :A
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Thea ...
, searching for the Douglas C-47 which disappeared on 27 January in France, spotted the downed transport on the mountainside before it too crashed and burned. Only one member of the ten crew survived: Sgt. Angelo LaSalle of Des Moines, Iowa. He was aided by former ''Luftwaffe'' pilot Horst Kupski, a prisoner-of-war working for a French farmer, who loaned him clothing and helped him down the mountain. ;31 January :Royal Air Force Avro Lancaster, Avro Lancaster BI TW902 of No. 115 Squadron RAF, 115 Squadron, on a training flight from the Middle East, crashed just outside Istres-Le Tubé Air Base, Istres Air Base in southern France. The Air Ministry announced that six of the 14 aboard were killed. ;7 February :"San Diego, California, SAN DIEGO, Feb. 7 ( AP) - Two Navy fliers were killed today when their torpedo bomber crashed and burned during amphibious maneuvers at San Clemente Island, San Clemente island, 55 miles west of here. The Navy identified the dead as Lt. Comdr. James A. Huser of Lemon Grove, California, Lemon Grove, California, the pilot, and Norman C. Benson, aviation radioman 1/c of Leavenworth, Kansas, Leavenworth, Kan. The plane, carrying live ammunition, was nearing the end of a bombing run on the island when it burst into flames and began to disintegrate." :Four soldiers were killed and six injured when an Air Force
Douglas C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in ...
crashed into fog-shrouded Mount Page, two miles from Saluda, North Carolina. :"Harrison, Arkansas, HARRISON, Ark., Feb. 7 (UP) - Five men were given up for dead today as authorities located the wreckage of a B-25 Army bomber on a mountain near Jasper, Arkansas, Jasper, Ark. Four of the victims were identified by Wright Field, Wright field, Ohio, officials and the fifth was said to be an enlisted Navy man who hitch-hiked a ride." :Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, Lockheed F-80A-1-LO Shooting Star 44-85021 from Chanute Field in Illinois crashed in a cornfield near Champaign, Illinois, killing the pilot. ;9 February :"Big Delta, Alaska, BIG DELTA, Alaska, Feb, 9 (UP) - Twelve passengers and crewmen, including high-ranking Army officers, escaped injury today when the engine of a giant Air Force Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express, C-87 exploded and the craft made a forced landing at the Fort Nelson, British Columbia, Fort Nelson, B. C. Fort Nelson Airport, airport 700 miles south of Allen Army Airfield, here." ;10 February :"Jacksonville, Florida, JACKSONVILLE, Fla., Feb. 10 (AP) - The Navy said tonight a Martin PBM Mariner, PBM Martin Mariner with 11 men aboard crashed near Jacksonville as it was about to begin a ground controlled approach landing. The two-motored craft had made an over-water training flight to San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and had returned Naval Air Station Jacksonville, here for a landing." ;26 February :"Meridian, Texas, MERIDIAN, Texas, Feb. 26 (AP) - The crash of a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, B-29 near here brought fiery death to four members of the crew but did not prevent 19 other bombers in the flight continuing a routine mission today to the west coast and back. Eight members of the 12-man crew, including Col. Alan D. Clark, 7th Bomb Wing, Seventh Bombardment wing commander, who commanded the flight, bailed out of the plane. None of the survivors were hurt seriously. The dead were: Capt. Alfred H. Knippa, Knippa, Texas, Knippa, Texas; Sgt. Leonard G. Taylor, Sacramento, California; Sgt. Donald D. Merrick, Louisville, Kentucky, Louisville, Ky.; Cpl. Joe F. Taylor, Brownwood, Texas, Brownwood, Texas." ;28 February :Two Army Air Force crew were killed in the crash of North American T-6C-NT Texan 41-32589 near Cowan, Tennessee in mountainous terrain while flying from Hot Springs, Arkansas, to Murphy, North Carolina. A search was begun when they were reported overdue on Sunday, 29 February. Rescuers labored for several hours to reach the wreckage, which had been spotted by a search plane. Capt. R. M. Howard of the Air Forces rescue service identified the victims as Frank Dreher of West Columbia, South Carolina (a February 1948 pre-med graduate of Clemson College), and Hubert Wells of Murphy, North Carolina. ;7 March :A U.S. Navy Beechcraft Model 18, Beechcraft SNB trainer crashed and burned on takeoff from NAS Olathe in Kansas, killing five crewmen and critically injuring a sixth. Identification of the dead and injured was withheld. Executive officer James Peterson said that the six men had flown to Olathe from Omaha for routine weekly drills, and were reserve officers or enlisted men in the reserve. ;10 March :"Tucson, Arizona, TUCSON, Ariz., March 10. ( AP) - An Army Air force Douglas A-26 Invader, A-26 light bomber was reported to have crashed at the Nogales, Arizona, Nogales, Ariz. airport this afternoon. Apparently no deaths or serious injuries resulted. The plane was from March ARB, March Field, California, the report said and was piloted by Lt. Frederick H. Rohde." ;17 March :Two Grumman F8F Bearcats assigned to the USS Boxer (CV-21), USS ''Boxer'' with VF-19A, left Naval Air Facility El Centro, Naval Air Station El Centro for Naval Air Station Alameda in California and collided shortly after takeoff. The Eleventh Naval District said that both pilots were killed. ;18 March :A
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
from Fairchild AFB, Spokane Air Depot in Washington, crashed while attempting a landing on a fog-shrouded runway at MacDill Field (near Tampa), Florida. Ten crew were killed and four injured. ;20, 25 March :Two large tornadoes struck Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City, damaging or destroying a large number of aircraft (including at least two Douglas C-54 Skymasters, a
Douglas C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in ...
, and many stored
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
es from World War II). In the first storm, "54 aircraft were destroyed, including 17 C-54 transports valued at $500,000 apiece. Also destroyed were 15 Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, P-47 fighters and two B-29 bombers. About 50 other planes were damaged and about 100 vehicles were damaged or destroyed." In the second tornado, "84 planes were hit, 35 of which were destroyed. These included 18 B-29s, 8 P-47s, 20 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, B-17s, and 3 C-47s. Hangars and other buildings were destroyed." Other planes destroyed included Beechcraft AT-11s, Fairchild PT-19s and PT-26 Cornells. Damage from the second tornado was estimated at $6.1 million, and the total damage from both storms was estimated at $16.35 million. ;21 March :"McChord Air Force Base, McCHORD FIELD, Wash., March 21 (AP) - An air force Douglas C-47 Skytrain, C-47 with eight men aboard vanished over southwestern Washington (state), Washington during a severe storm this afternoon as it was making an instrument approach to the Portland, Oregon, Portland, Ore., Portland Air National Guard Base, air base. Fears that it had crashed were heightened when no trace of the twin-engined transport was found by the time its fuel was exhausted at 5:07 p.m. Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base, Fairfield-Suisun air base announced the names of five of the men aboard. They were: Maj. John B. Harding, the pilot, Fairfield-Suisun base. Capt. William H. Tillery, Fairfield, California, Fairfield, Calif. Capt. Wiley A. Garber, Oakland, California, Oakland, Calif. Capt. Frederick J. Ziegler, Sacramento, Calif. Sgt. Stephen J. Pressey, Oakland, Calif. Last radio contact with the plane was at 1:07 p.m. At that time the pilot messaged he was 25 [miles] north of Portland making a procedure turn at 4000 feet for an instrument letdown. The missing craft was on a routine training flight from its home field at Fairfield-Suisun, (Calif.) to Portland. An intensive ground search of the area was launched by Washington and Oregon state police. Low clouds, heavy rains and limited visibility prevented rescue planes from taking off here or at Portland." ;31 March :One of two Curtiss SB2C-5 Helldivers (BuNo 83414), en route from Naval Air Station Tillamook in Oregon, to
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United Stat ...
, crashed in the woods near Rockaway Beach, Oregon, killing pilot Robert W. Smedley. Loggers who witnessed the troubled flight and the crash penetrated the rugged forest area on a ridge of the Pacific coast mountains. K. B. Hamilton reported that the pilot had apparently tried to parachute, since the shroud was tangled in the wreckage. The engine was buried. The logger said that the plane must have come down in a dive, since the treetops were not sheared off. The wreckage was rediscovered by loggers on 10 March 2010. :"Hempstead, New York, HEMPSTEAD, N. Y., March 31 (AP) - Two air force fliers were killed today when a fighter plane from Mitchel Field, Mitchel field crashed and burned in a wooded area near the field. First Lt. Alan Belmarsh, 26, of Brockton, Massachusetts, Brockton, Mass., was killed instantly. First Lt. Ray E. Fritsche, 25, of route 4, San Augustine, Texas, San Augustine, Texas, died at the Mitchel field base hospital."


April–June 1948

;2 April :A USAF Reserve Beechcraft AT-11 with three men aboard disappeared during a 35-mile flight from McChord Air Force Base to Naval Air Station Sand Point, near
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...
. Wreckage was sighted on 4 April near the summit of 5,344-foot Mount Pilchuck in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Mount Baker National Forest,Associated Press, "3 Flyers' Bodies Found At Scene", ''The Spokesman-Review'', Spokane, Washington, Thursday 8 April 1948, Volume 65, Number 330, page 2. about 18 miles northeast of Everett, Washington. Col. John B. Randolph, air reserve commander at McChord, reported from a search plane that its identity was confirmed by the tail number of the downed craft. McChord authorities identified the victims as pilot Capt. James E. McLaughlin of Tacoma, Washington, on active army duty as commanding officer of the Seattle air reserve; copilot 2d Lt. Francis A. Geyer of Aberdeen, Washington, and T/Sgt. Carl T. Fields of Puyallup, Washington. Two Air Force ground parties were en route to the crash site. The crash site was finally reached on 7 April. ;3 April :"Los Angeles, LOS ANGELES, April 3 ( AP) - Ten persons escaped unhurt today when an Air Force North American B-25 Mitchell, B-25, arriving from Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, struck a ditch at the end of a Municipal airport runway and nosed over." ;5 April :A Soviet Yakovlev Yak-3 fighter buzzed British European Airways Vickers VC.1B Viking G-AIVP (c/n 229) on a scheduled flight to
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
and collided with the wing of the airliner, killing the pilots of both aircraft and ten passengers on the Viking. There were 15 total fatalities.Provan, John, and Davies, R. E. G., ''Berlin Airlift: The Effort and the Aircraft'', Paladwr Press, McLean, Virginia, , p. 73. :A March Air Force Base Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star crashed in a field three miles east of Chino, California, with pilot 1st Lt. James A. Reints of the 27th Fighter Squadron suffering only a sprained ankle and a head bruise in the bailout. Reints narrowly missed a house as he landed at Ely Street and Archibald Avenue; the jet crashed on Grove Avenue, near Edison Avenue. :Two U.S. Marine planes and four Marine fliers were missing during night aerial manoeuvers off Naval Air Station Barbers Point, Barber's Point in Oahu, Hawaii, and it was assumed that they collided. The Navy suspended its search for the missing aircrew on 7 April, but 20 Marine planes continued to scan for survivors, No wreckage was found. ;9 April :A six-month fatality-free period at Eglin AFB, Florida, (the longest since the base opened) ended when Capt. William Robbins, 26, was killed in the crash of North American P-51D-30-NA Mustang 44-74913 in a wooded area north of
Crestview, Florida Crestview is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. The population was 27,134 at the 2020 census, up from 20,978 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Okaloosa County. With an elevation of above sea level, it is one of the h ...
.Fort Walton, Florida, "Captain Robbins Killed When P-51 Crashes in Woods", ''Playground News'', Thursday 15 April 1948, Volume 3, Number 11, p. 1. ;10 April :Eglin AFB experienced its second accident in two days when a
Douglas A-26 Invader The Douglas A-26 Invader (designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965) is an American twin-engined light bomber and ground attack aircraft. Built by Douglas Aircraft Company during World War II, the Invader also saw service during several major Col ...
from Biggs AFB in El Paso, Texas, crashed in the Gulf of Mexico south of Destin, Florida. Two of the three crew survive by parachuting from stricken bomber, on temporary duty assignment for firing exercises over the Gulf. First Lieutenant John Kubo and T/Sgt. Joseph A. Riley were rescued by Eglin crash boats. T/Sgt. John E. Brizendine was listed as missing. :"North Little Rock, Arkansas, North Little Rock, Ark., April 11 (AP) - Two men were killed when an army North American T-6 Texan, AT-6 crashed here last night after radioing that the plane was running low on fuel. The dead were identified as Sgt. John N. Morris, 27, of Indianapolis, Indiana, Indianapolis and Capt. John H. Barber Jr., 29, of Texarkana, Texas, Texarkana, Tex." ;13 April :"Santa Monica, California, SANTA MONICA, April 13 (AP) - A Navy carrier-type plane crashed into a house today and seriously injured Jackson G. Armstrong, 28, test pilot for Douglas Aircraft, which built the restricted craft. Armstrong, former Army Air Force pilot, experienced engine trouble at 5,000 feet and headed for an emergency landing at Santa Monica Airport, Clover field. His plane shot uncontrolled down the runway and off a 60-foot embankment at the end. Its speed was such that the plane, with power shut off, carried 300 feet further through the air, struck telephone lines and plowed into a house, caromed off and lodged 15 feet above the ground in a tree." ;20 April :"TOKYO, April 23 (UP) - Pacific Air Forces, Far East Air Force headquarters announced today that it has virtually given up for lost 10 American fliers missing near
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
since Tuesday. The men left Guam aboard a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, B-29 to practice bombing and aerial photography on a small island 350 miles to the north." ;23 April :"Canfield, Arkansas, CANFIELD, Ark., April 23 (UP) - Four servicemen were killed instantly when a plane, believed to be an Air Force North American B-25 Mitchell, B-25 bomber, crashed today in a wooded area four miles northeast of Canfield. Barksdale Air Force Base, Barksdale field officers from Shreveport, Louisiana, Shreveport, La. withheld names of the victims pending notification of the next of kin." ;25 April :As Royal Canadian Air Force No. 400 Squadron RCAF, No. 400 Squadron (based in Toronto) transitioned from North American Harvards to de Havilland Vampires, Flight Lieutenant Duncan Bell-Irving, a regular-force officer attached to the squadron, force- landed on the airfield after his engine failed at 1,000 feet just after takeoff. ;28 April :"San Diego, California, SAN DIEGO, April 28 (AP) - One torpedo plane crashed as Navy bombers engaged submarines in maneuvers off here today. There was no sign of its crew of three in the recovered wreckage. The Commander, Navy Installations Command, 11th naval district received word from the first task fleet that radio contact was lost with plane about 4 a.m. Wreckage was recovered 45 miles off the coast sometime later by search craft. Bombers were sent out in an attempt to destroy screening submarines of an 'enemy' naval force off the coast. The main enemy force was sighted but weather prevented the scheduled mass air attack. This is expected tomorrow - the fourth of six days of exercises." ;29 April :Pilot Lt. Ralph Van Kerhove of Chicago crash-landed his
North American P-51 Mustang The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James ...
of the 66th Fighter Squadron, Elmendorf AFB, on mud flats 20 miles west of
Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Alaska by population. With a population of 291,247 in 2020, it contains nearly 40% of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolitan area, which includes Anchorage and the neighboring ...
. Kerhove scrambled free, despite injuries, before the fighter exploded and burned. A helicopter crew monitoring his distress call went to the scene and braved exploding .50 caliber ammunition in the burning Mustang to pick up the pilot, who was lying on the ground with shock and superficial cuts 300 feet from the plane. "Kerhove was in the 183rd hospital at Fort Richardson (Alaska), Fort Richardson here in less than 30 minutes." ;3 May :The second Douglas D-558-1 Skystreak (BuNo 37971, NACA 141) crashed on takeoff on its 20th flight for NACA (its 46th total takeoff) at Edwards AFB in California due to compressor disintegration which cut control runs in the fuselage, killing NACA pilot Howard C. Lilly. Lilly, the first NACA pilot to die on duty, was the first pilot who had flown at supersonic speed to be killed.Baker, David, "Flight and Flying: A Chronology", Facts On File, Inc., New York, 1994, , , p. 317. His parents lived in Beckley, West Virginia. :A
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
of the 301st Bombardment Group crashed shortly after takeoff at night from Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base. One crewman was burned to death, and two were seriously injured. ;4 May :A U.S. Navy aviator was killed when his target-towing Grumman F6F Hellcat crashed offshore at Oahu, Hawaii, during gunnery practice. The pilot's name was withheld, pending notification of his family. ;6 May :Two US Air Force
North American P-51 Mustang The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James ...
s disappeared and were found on 8 May 90 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska, Fairbanks, where they had crash-landed. Lts. Grady Morris of Jacksonville, Florida and Garnett D. Page of Decatur, Alabama were uninjured. :The U.S. Navy completed the first carrier qualifications of a jet-equipped squadron when VF-171, VF-17A flew aboard and launched McDonnell FH Phantom, McDonnell FH-1 Phantoms from the USS Saipan (CVL-48), USS ''Saipan'', operating off Block Island, Rhode Island. VF-17A squadron commander Ralph A. Fuoss of
Altoona, Pennsylvania Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania. It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The population was 43,963 at the time of the 2020 Census, making it the eighteenth most populous city in Pennsylvania. ...
, plunged into the water 2,000 feet short of the runway at Quonset Point Air National Guard Station, Naval Air Station Quonset Point as he led his flight in for a routine landing. Fuoss' body and the wreckage of his plane were recovered on 9 May. An investigation began to determine whether the crash was the result of mechanical failure or a mid-air collision. "His wing man, Lt. John Sullivan of Dorchester, Massachusetts, Dorchester, Mass., reported after landing safely that part of the tail surface of Fuoss' plane had struck his wing." ;9 May :Routine radio traffic from a U.S. Navy amphibious patrol bomber between Puerto Rico and
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
was last heard at 03:00, with no mention of trouble. The Navy announced on 10 May that a search for the flight and the twelve aboard was underway by the Navy and Air Force. ;11 May :Maj. Simon H. Johnson, deputy commanding officer of Eglin AFB's fighter section, was killed when his Republic F-84 Thunderjet broke up during an air demonstration at the base before about 600 spectators. Eglin's public information officer said that the pilot was "engaged in operational tests on the plane" when the accident occurred. Johnson, a resident of Shalimar, Florida, was originally from
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
. He had served a year in Italy, flying 50 missions in
North American P-51 Mustang The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James ...
s with the 31st Fighter Group and earning the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross and the air medal with five clusters. He had attended the University of Texas, and graduated from the U.S. Army flying school in 1940. ;13 May :"Locarno, Switzerland, LOCARNO, Switzerland, May 13.(AP) - Maj. Pisle Hitz, who helped rescue 12 Americans from Gauli Glacier, Agull glacier [sic] in 1946, died in a plane crash today. Hitz, 30, and Cpl. Willy Kiene were killed when their army plane crashed while practicing emergency landings. Hitz and another Swiss army pilot landed on the glacier, 9000 feet above sea level, and flew the Americans out. They had been stranded five days after a United States army transport 1946 C-53 Skytrooper crash on the Gauli Glacier, landed on the ice." Other sources list the pilot's name as Pista Hitz. :Two
North American P-51 Mustang The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James ...
s engaged in training combat manoeuvers at high altitude over Anchorage, Alaska, collided, exploded, and crashed into the Knik Arm of Cook Inlet before hundreds of onlookers. Both pilots were killed. One body was found floating in an oil slick on the water, but the other body was not immediately recovered. :A USAF Douglas C-54 Skymaster, making an instrument approach in a driving rainstorm to Northampton, Massachusetts, crashed on soggy ground (making an eight-foot crater), exploded and burned, spreading wreckage over a five-acre area. All three crew were killed. Air Transport Command identified the victims as Capt. Paul Longuich, 40, of Yonkers, New York; 1st Lt. Wilfred W. Lavinder, 23, of Portsmouth, Ohio, and Staff Sgt. Jack Zaresky, 26, of Jackson Heights, New York. ;14 May :"Frankfurt, Germany, FRANKFURT, Germany, May 14 (Friday) (AP) - The United States Air Force announced today that a B-29 Superfortress crashed 120 miles northwest of Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, with a possible loss of 13 lives." ;17 May :"Newark, California, NEWARK, Cal., May 17 ( UP) - Test Pilot R. S. Carter of San Jose, California, San Jose, was killed today when his surplus North American P-51 Mustang, P-51 fighter plane exploded in flight." ;18 May :Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, Lockheed P-80B-1-LO Shooting Star (45-8497), one of several taking part in manoeuvers testing northwest air defenses, crashed three miles east of Sprague, Washington. Officials at Spokane Air Force Base said on 20 May that pilot Capt. Franklin T. Johnson of Lake Elsinore, California was killed. ;23 May :In the early evening, ex- RAF Handley Page Halifax C.MK 8 (registered Aircraft registration, G-AIZO, ex-United Kingdom military aircraft serials, PP293 and operated by Bond Air Services), carrying a cargo of apricots from Valencia, Spain, crashed in Studham, Bedfordshire on a Blind approach beacon system, Standard Beam Approach (SBA) to RAF Bovingdon in bad weather. After a steep turn to port and losing height rapidly, the Halifax Slip (aerodynamic), side-slipped towards the ground until, seeming to recover and flying straight and level with engines at full power, the aircraft struck the ground flat and broke into its component sections. The crew escaped alive. After initial suspicions that the cargo may have shifted in flight, an Air Accidents Investigation Branch, AAIB report blamed loss of control by the pilot while the aircraft was too close to the ground for recovery. ;27 May :A
Douglas C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in ...
en route from New Orleans to its home base at Roswell, New Mexico crashed in an electrical storm in a cornfield 20 miles southwest of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, killing all seven on board. The wreckage was scattered over at least an acre. The National Guard identified the pilot as 1st Lt. Philip R. Vaughn, and the co-pilot as 2d Lt. K. R. Bailey. Some of those aboard were servicemen hitching rides to the West Coast. ;June :The second Supermarine E.10/44, TS413, was lost while undergoing trials with a 270-gallon ventral fuel tank. A&AEE pilot Lt. T. J. A. Joyce-King, Royal Navy, was killed. The loss was thought to be probably caused by rudder lock-over (sometimes experienced in a side-slip while carrying a large, ventral tank), and was cured by adding a long dorsal fin to all production Attackers. ;4 June :"Tokyo, June 12 (AP) - Three American airmen were killed in the crash of a Northrop P-61 Black Widow, P-61 on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu, Pacific Air Forces, Far East air force headquarters announced. The victims were identified as First Lts. Joseph R. Johnson of Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, Bellefonte, Pa., pilot, Clarence T. Konecn, Bryan, Texas, Bryan, Texas, radar observer; and Sgt. Joseph R. Beeles, Fulton, N. Y." ;5 June :Northrop YB-49-NO 42-102368 (c/n 1488) crashed in the desert near Muroc Air Force Base in California after both outer wings become detached from the center section during spin recovery, killing pilot Maj. Daniel Forbes of Topeka, Kansas; co-pilot Capt. Glen Edwards (pilot), Glen W. Edwards of Lincoln, California; Lt. Edward Swindell of Virginia Beach, Virginia, and two civilians: C. C. Leser of Joliet, Illinois and C. H. Lafountain of Hudson Falls, New York. All were attached to the flight-test division of Air Materiel Command at
Wright Field Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Lo ...
, Ohio. Forbes Air Force Base in Kansas was named for the pilot, and Muroc was renamed Edwards Air Force Base for the co-pilot on 5 December 1949. The flying-wing bomber design was revived in the 1980s as the B-2 Spirit.Mueller, Robert, "Air Force Bases Volume 1: Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982", United States Air Force Historical Research Center, Office of Air Force History, Washington, D.C., 1989, , p. 123. ;12 June :Pilot Capt. Bill E. Myers failed to lift off from Godman Field in Fort Knox, Kentucky, on takeoff in Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, Lockheed F-80A-1-LO Shooting Star 44-85116, crashed through a fence and plowed into a passing car. All four in the automobile died, but the pilot was uninjured. The Godman Field public information office said that the P-80 was bound for Eglin AFB in Florida after a stopover at Godman. The victims, all from nearby Elizabethtown, Kentucky, were Vernon C. Ferren, 63; his wife, Annie C. Ferren, 50; Lela Ferren, 61, Vernon's sister; and Spencer Blackburn, 43. The airframe had been tested with wingtip rocket racks. ;19 June :A Douglas C-54 Skymaster departed Lawson Air Force Base at Fort Benning in Georgia with 45 on board, including 39
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known Metonymy, metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a f ...
cadets, for a flight to Louisville, Kentucky. Shortly after takeoff, a fuel line broke and sparks from engine exhaust set it alight. "The flames spread over one of the wings but crew members prevented the fire from reaching the fuel tanks." Maj. W. B. Curran of Santa Ana, California safely returned the burning transport to Lawson, where crash apparatus was standing by. There were no injuries. ;20 June :Second Lt. Richard Ambrose, 23, a student at Gonzaga University in Spokane, was killed in the 14:50 crash and burning of North American P-51D Mustang, North American P-51D-20-NA Mustang 44-63700 c/n 122-31426, of the 116th Fighter Squadron, Felts Field, Washington Air National Guard at Gray Army Airfield, Gray Field, Fort Lewis (Washington), Fort Lewis, Washington. On 1 July 1948, the 116th moved to larger Geiger Field. Gonzaga records indicated that Ambrose was a sophomore in electrical engineering and lived in Spokane. The son of M. J. Ambrose of Bernardsville, New Jersey, he attended Villanova University before transferring to Gonzaga. The P-51 crashed while landing at Gray Field just after a formation flight over Gov. Mon C. Wallgren's reviewing stand during a Governor's Day review. The field is two miles from the north Fort Lewis parade grounds, where the reviewing stands were located. ;23 June :"Two Navy planes, flying in a seven-ship formation, crashed and burned today after colliding over the heavily-populated east side area of Detroit. The flaming wreckage set fire to four houses and a tool shop as scores of residents fled to safety. The two pilots of the single-seater planes died in the crash, and one tool shop employe [sic] was slightly injured when struck by flaming debris. First reports of the accident said three planes were involved, but public relations officers at the Naval Air Station Grosse Ile, Grosse Ile naval air station said only two craft figured in the crash. Lieutenant Commander David A. Black, public relations officer, said that when the two planes collided, the others scattered hurriedly. This led some ground spectators to believe three planes had crashed, he said." Falling wreckage set a fire in a one-block area, but rescue personnel said that they thought all occupants had escaped. They were part of a cross-country formation by VA-89A to Traverse City, Michigan, Traverse City, and the collision occurred during a right turn over Detroit. The prop of Vought F4U Corsair, F4U-4 Corsair BuNo 96790, flown by Ens. Roy K. Schultheiss, 24, of Port Huron, Michigan, cut the tail off the Grumman F6F Hellcat, F6F-5 Hellcat BuNo 79445 piloted by Ens. J. H. Nicholson, 25, Scranton, Iowa. The Hellcat crashed through the roof of the Putnam Tool Company on Charlevoix; sixty people in the machine shop fled to safety. The Corsair crashed and exploded two blocks away on Benson, near McDougall. Observers said that the pilots could have saved themselves by jumping, but stayed with their planes to try to avoid damage to those living below. ;27 June :A P-51 Mustang of the California Air National Guard and an Douglas A-26 Invader, A-26 Invader of the 115th Bombardment Squadron, 115th Bomb Squadron, California Air National Guard, on a training mission out of Van Nuys Airport, collided over Blythe, California. The craft fell outside town, with burning wreckage spread over a quarter-mile of the Colorado Desert. Three Guardsmen were killed, and two parachuted to safety. "Lt. Raymond L. Mathews of
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, pilot of the fighter, and Lt. Harold A. Bowen of
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. Its ...
, member of the bomber crew, escaped death by bailing out. Later the National Guard identified two of the men killed as First Lt. William E. Van Delinder of Long Beach, California, Long Beach and Second Lt. Robert Aiken of Rosemead, California, Rosemead. Efforts were being made to reach vacationing parents of the third victim, an enlisted man."


July–December 1948

;3 July :"Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, PEARL HARBOR, July 3 (AP) - A Marine fighter pilot who vanished during fleet exercises at 4:30 a.m. was being sought by 57 planes in the area southwest of Pearl Harbor today." ;4 July :The 1948 Northwood mid-air collision occurred at 15:03 when Douglas DC-6 SE-BDA (''Agnar Viking'') of Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) and Avro York, Avro York C.1 MW248 of No. 99 Squadron RAF, 99 Squadron of the Royal Air Force (RAF) collided over Northwood, London, Northwood in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. All thirty-nine people aboard both aircraft were killed. It was SAS's first fatal aviation accident, and was the deadliest civilian aviation accident in the UK at the time; it is still the deadliest mid-air collision in British history. ;8 July USAF Douglas C-47A-30-DK Skytrain 43-48256 crashed near Wiesbaden, Germany, killing three crew. It was the first accident of the Berlin Airlift. First Lt. George B. Smith, First Lt. Leland V. Williams, and Karl v. Hagen of the Department of the Army were killed. (One source incorrectly lists this crash as involving a C-54 Skymaster.)Provan, John, and Davies, R. E. G., ''Berlin Airlift: The Effort and the Aircraft'', Paladwr Press, McLean, Virginia, , p. 66. ;21 July :United States Air Force Boeing B-29-100-BW Superfortress 45-21847, modified into a Boeing F-13 Superfortress reconnaissance platform, crashed into Lake Mead, Nevada, during a classified cosmic-ray research mission out of Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, Armitage Field, Naval Air Facility, Inyokern, California, NOTS, Inyokern, California. Five crew escaped unharmed before the bomber sank. ;25 July :Douglas C-47B-15-DK Skytrain 43-49534 (c/n 15350/26795), participating in the Berlin Airlift, departed from Wiesbaden Air Base in Germany, struck an apartment building on its approach to Berlin and crashed in the street, killing both crew: 1st Lt. Charles H. King and 1st Lt. Robert W. Stuber. ;20 August :Boeing B-29-15-BA Superfortress 42-63442 crashed near Rapid City, South Dakota shortly after takeoff from Ellsworth Air Force Base, Rapid City AFB, killing all 17 on board. ;23 August :On the first flight test of the McDonnell XF-85 Goblin parasite fighter 45–524, (the second of two prototypes), McDonnell test pilot Edwin F. Schoch successfully detached from the trapeze on Boeing EB-29B Superfortress 44-84111 (named "Monstro"); when he tried to hook up after free flight, the small fighter (buffeted by turbulence from the bomber) swung violently forward and smashed the canopy against the trapeze (knocking the pilot's helmet off). Schoch belly-landed on a dry lake bed at Muroc Air Force Base in California with little damage.The Parasite Fighters
Vectorsite.net. Retrieved on 2010-08-05.
;24 August :Two accidents killed 13 U.S. airmen. Nine were killed aboard Army Douglas C-117A-1-DK Skytrain 45-2554 (c/n 18557/34212) near Newton, New Jersey, after a mid-air collision with Army North American B-25J-30-NC Mitchell 44-86870. The bomber had damage to a wingtip, but landed safely. Two C-47 Skytrains involved in the Berlin Airlift collided in mid-air near Ravolzhausen, killing two crew on each plane. Killed in the C-47s were Maj. Edwin C. Diltz, Capt. William R. Howard, Capt. Joel M. DeVolentine, and 1st Lt. William T. Lucas. Capt. Howard was piloting C-47A-80-DL 43-15116, and Capt. DeVolentine was flying C-47A-90-DL 43-16036 (c/n 20502). ;3 September :The only
Silverplate Silverplate was the code reference for the United States Army Air Forces' participation in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Originally the name for the aircraft modification project which enabled a B-29 Superfortress bomber to drop a ...
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Fl ...
to be part of the strike package on both atomic missions over Japan, Boeing B-29-40-MO Superfortress 44-27353 (''The Great Artiste'') of the 509th Composite Group deployed to CFB Goose Bay, Goose Bay Air Base in Labrador for polar-navigation training, aborted a routine training flight due to an engine problem, made a downwind landing, touched down halfway down the runway, overran onto an unfinished extension and ground-looped to avoid a tractor. Structural damage to the wing joint was so severe that the Superfortress never flew again, and the airframe was scrapped at Goose Bay in September 1949. ;4 September :A
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
Vought F4U Corsair fighter from Naval Air Station New York crashed into a four-family home at 39–29 212th Street in Bayside, Queens, killing pilot 1st Lt. Roger Olsen, USMCR of New Rochelle, New York and three civilian women: Helen Raynor, Alice Cressmer, and Louise Paul. The pilot, a 1943 Pensacola graduate, was on the first day of a two-week reserve training course. The plane crashed one block from the Bayside (LIRR station), Bayside station of the Long Island Rail Road. ;15 September :The death knell for the trouble-prone French Arsenal VB 10 program sounded when the third (some say first) production machine crashed after the failure of one of the coupled power plants caused an in-flight fire, killing pilot Henri Koechlin. "Six days later on 21 September 1948, the Arsenal VB 10 contract was cancelled. At the time of cancellation, four production VB 10 aircraft (including the one that crashed) had flown, six additional airframes had been completed, and a number of airframes were under construction. All remaining VB 10s (including the first prototype) were scrapped." ;18 September :An RAF de Havilland Mosquito crashed during an air show at RAF Manston, killing both crew and ten spectators. ;19 September :An RCAF de Havilland Vampire crashed into a hillside in what is now the Ganaraska Forest near Kendal, Ontario. Flight Lieutenant Leslie Banner was killed while returning to Trenton, Ontario, from Niagara Falls, New York. Missing his turn at Newcastle due to heavy clouds, he went off course and crashed on the side of Lookout Hill. ;20 September :First prototype USAF North American XB-45 Tornado 45-59479, in a dive test at Muroc Air Force Base in California, to test design load factor, experienced an engine explosion which tore off cowling panels that sheared several feet from the horizontal stabilizer. The aircraft pitched up, and both wings tore off under a negative g-force. The crew had no ejection seats, and George Krebs and Nick Piccard were killed.Mizrahi, Joe, ''Wings'', "The Last Great Bomber Fly Off", Sentry Books, Granada Hills, California, June 1999, Volume 29, Number 3, p. 35. ;6 October :An engine fire caused the crash in Waycross, Georgia of Boeing B-29-100-BW Superfortress 45-21866 of the 3150th Electronics Squadron, United States Air Force, shortly after takeoff from Robins Air Force Base. Nine of the 13 men aboard were killed, including three Radio Corporation of America, RCA engineers; four parachuted to safety. ;18 October :USAF Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster 42-72688 (c/n 10793), participating in the Berlin Airlift, crashed near Rhein-Main Air Base in Germany. Three crew were killed: Capt. James A. Vaughn, 1st Lt. Eugene Erickson and Sgt. Richard Winter. ;19 October :Royal Navy Grumman Avenger III KE443 (FD 068) of 703 Squadron, shore-based at RNAS Ford, Ford, Sussex, nosed over on landing aboard . The airframe was not repaired and ended up on the fire dump at RNAS Gosport, Gosport, Hampshire, surviving until at least mid-1950. ;22 October :On the fifth flight of second prototype McDonnell XF-85 Goblin parasite fighter 45–524, McDonnell test pilot Edwin F. Schoch unhooked from the trapeze on Boeing EB-29B Superfortress 44-84111 (named "Monstro) and retracted the small fighter's nose hook in flight for the first time. When he extended it to reconnect with the mother ship, buffeting over the open nose hook well (previously flown taped closed) made the Goblin too unstable for reconnection. The hook was broken in the attempts, and Schoch belly-landed on the dry lake at Muroc Air Force Base for the second time. This was the last flight of the second prototype. ;3 November :Boeing RB-29A Superfortress 44-61999 ("Overexposed") of the 16th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 91st Reconnaissance Group, 311th Air Division, Strategic Air Command, USAF, crashed on Shelf Moor, Bleaklow, between Manchester and Sheffield, while descending through cloud. All 13 crew were killed. It is doubtful that they ever saw the ground, and the crash time was ascertained from a crew member's wristwatch. The plane, piloted by Captain L. P. Tanner, was on a short flight carrying mail and the payroll for American service personnel based at RAF Burtonwood, USAF Burtonwood. The flight was from RAF Scampton, Scampton (near Lincoln) to Burtonwood (near Warrington), less than an hour. Low cloud hung over much of England, which meant the plane had to be flown on instruments. The crew descended after having flown for the time the crew believed it should have taken them to cross the hill. The aircraft had not quite passed the hills, crashed near Higher Shelf Stones, and was destroyed by fire. ;4 November :A twin-engine Neptune patrol plane smashed into the snow-covered base of a Vancouver Island mountain. After the discovery of the wreckage in 1961, the US Navy erected a memorial plaque at the site the following year. In 1990, the remains of the nine Navy airmen were recovered and buried in a single grave at Arlington National Cemetery. ;5 November :Boeing DB-17G Flying Fortress 44-83678, returning to Eglin Air Force Base in Florida from Fort Wayne, Indiana, crashed in woods southeast of Auxiliary Field 2 of Pierce Field and burned northeast of the runway at Eglin main base. All five on board were killed: Lt. Col. Frederick W. Eley, 43, of Shalimar, Florida, staff judge advocate at Eglin for nearly three years, returning from his grandmother's funeral in Portland, Indiana; Maj. Bydie J. Nettles, 29, of Shalimar, Florida, group adjutant for the 3203rd Maintenance and Supply section; Capt. Robert LeMar, 31, Ben's Lake, Eglin AFB, test pilot with the 3203rd; crew chief M/Sgt. Carl LeMieux, 31, of
Milton, Florida Milton is a city in and the county seat of Santa Rosa County, Florida, located in the Pensacola– Ferry Pass– Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Pensacola Metropolitan Area. Milton is located in the geographic center ...
; and Sgt. William E. Bazer, 36, assistant engineer, of Destin, Florida. Bazer's wife was the Eglin base librarian.Fort Walton, Florida, "Seven Airmen Dead in Eglin Plane Crashes", ''Playground News'', Thursday 11 November 1948, Volume 3, Number 41, p. 1. ;7 November :Second prototype Republic XR-12 Rainbow 44-91003 crashed at 13:00 while returning to Eglin AFB. The number-two (port inner) engine exploded as the aircraft was returning from a photographic-suitability test flight. The pilot, unable to maintain control due to violent buffeting, ordered the crew to bail out. Five of the seven crew escaped safely, including pilot Lynn Hendrix, and were rescued by Eglin crash boats and helicopters. The airframe crashed two miles south of the base, in
Choctawhatchee Bay Choctawhatchee Bay is a bay in the Emerald Coast region of the Florida Panhandle. The bay, located within Okaloosa and Walton counties, has a surface area of . It is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, connected to it through East Pass (also kn ...
. Sgt. Vernon B. Palmer, 20, and M/Sgt. Victor C. Riberdy, 30, who lived at Auxiliary Field 5 but was from Hartford, Connecticut, were killed. ;8 or 11 December (sources differ) :US Navy Douglas R5D-3 Skymaster BuNo 56502 (c/n 10643), returning from the Berlin Airlift, crashed in the Taunus mountains near Frankfurt-am-Main south of Königstein im Taunus. One crew of the six aboard was killed: AMM3 Harry R. Crites Jr. ;13 December :A blade on the starboard rotor of the second prototype Bratukhin B-11 Soviet twin-rotor helicopter failed, and the crash killed the two crew. ;28 December :The pilot was killed when his Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, Lockheed F-80A-1-LO Shooting Star 44-85282 crashed in the village of Grant Township, St. Clair County, Michigan, Jeddo, Michigan. Papers on his body identified him as Lt. Joseph R. Thomis of
Paducah, Kentucky Paducah ( ) is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of McCracken County, Kentucky. The largest city in the Jackson Purchase region, it is located at the confluence of the Tennessee and the Ohio rivers, halfway between St. Louis, Missour ...
, assigned to Selfridge Field in Michigan. :Michigan Air National Guard Douglas A-26 Invader, Douglas B-26B-30-DL Invader 41-39350, on "a routine navigational flight from MacDill Air Force Base, McDill [sic] field, Fla.", crashed three miles east of Willow Run Airport near Ypsilanti, Michigan, killing four crew and (possibly) two civilian passengers picked up at MacDill Field. Col. Donald W. Armstrong, commander of the Michigan air wing, said that he "believed" that passengers were aboard. The names of the victims were not immediately released.


January–June 1949

;4 January :Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Douglas VC-47D Skytrain 43-48405 (c/n 25666/14221) crashed and burned in a night accident, coming down in mountainous terrain about eight miles northeast of Colfax, California. The Placer County coroner said that there were seven fatalities. The flight was believed to be between Reno, Nevada, Reno and McClellan Air Force Base in California. The crash site is near the American River and highway U.S. 40. ;5 January :As five U.S. Navy Grumman F8F Bearcats made firing runs on a gunnery target sleeve towed by another aircraft, two fighters collided at 7,000 feet and plunged into the Pacific Ocean off San Francisco. Both pilots, Ens. Peter J. McHugh of Alameda, California, Alameda and Lt. William R. Cecil of Oakland, California, Oakland, were feared lost. Later that day, a Douglas AD Skyraider expected to return to NAS Alameda at 11:50 after a routine two-hour flight was declared missing shortly before 14:00 (when its fuel would have been exhausted. ;6 January :The pilot of a Grumman F6F Hellcat was feared lost after his fighter went into the sea 20 miles west of
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
. Crewmen of the escort carrier USS Bairoko (CVE-115), USS ''Bairoko'' reported seeing the Hellcat hit the water. ;7 January :USAF Douglas C-54G-5-DO Skymaster 45-0543 (c/n 35996) of the 14th Airlift Squadron, 14th Troop Carrier Squadron, 61st Air Base Wing, 61st Troop Carrier Group, en route to RAF Burtonwood from Rhein-Main Air Base for a 200-hour inspection, crashed at about 16:45 in bad weather at Stake House Fell, Lancashire, England. All six aboard were killed: pilot 1st Lt. Richard M. Wurgel, co-pilot 1st Lt. Lowell A. Wheaton Jr., engineer Sgt. Bernard J. Watkins, radio operator Cpl. Norbert H. Theis, and passengers Capt. W. A. Rathgeber and Pvt. Ronald E. Stone. An investigation showed that a commercial radio signal north of Burtonwood interfered with aircraft's radio compass, giving a false reading. ;9 January :A Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star fell out of formation during a pass by spectators at the All-American Air Maneuvers in
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, crashed and exploded. ;12 January :During the Berlin Airlift, the crash of Douglas C-54D-5-DC Skymaster 42-72629 (c/n 10734) on approach to Rhein-Main Air Base in Germany killed three crew: 1st Lt. Ralph H. Boyd, 1st Lt. Craig B. Ladd, and T/Sgt. Charles L. Putnam. ;19 January :The first flight of a Martin XSSM-A-1 Matador test vehicle from White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, ended in a crash. ;3 February : The Lavochkin I-176, powered by a Klimov VK-1 engine (the first Soviet aircraft to break Mach 1, in a shallow dive), was lost in a crash which killed test pilot Oleg V. Sokolovsky. Authorities selected the Mikoyan MiG-15 fighter, also powered by the VK-1, for production. ;10 February :USAF Douglas A-26B-66-DL Invader 44-34719 out of Greenville AFB in South Carolina, piloted by Robert L. Kenyon, crashed in Waples Pond, Delaware. Four were killed. ;2 March :Two USMC Reserve Grumman F6F-5N Hellcats, BuNo. 94202 (c/n A-11954, WF 9) and BuNo. 94182 (WF 14) out of MCAS El Toro, crashed at the 9,500-foot level of the south slope of Mt. Baldy, California. The wreckage was discovered on 6 March. Also on this date, Vought F4U-4B Corsair BuNo 97448 (AB 16) was reported missing since 14:30; its last report was that it was near Santa Cruz Island. Its wreckage and the body of its pilot were found on the island on 5 March. ;15 March :The second prototype of three Vought XF7U-1 Cutlass twin-tailed fighters, BuNo 122473, was lost on a test flight over
Chesapeake Bay The Chesapeake Bay ( ) is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula (including the parts: the ...
from
NAS Patuxent River Naval Air Station Patuxent River , also known as NAS Pax River, is a United States naval air station located in St. Mary’s County, Maryland, on the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the Patuxent River. It is home to Headquarters, Naval Air Sys ...
in Maryland. Test pilot William H. B. Millar was killed. ;1 April :The Aircraft fuel tank#Tip tanks, tip tank of a Dow AFB-based Republic F-84B Thunderjet came off during a Lewiston, Maine parade flyover and hit the Lewiston Public Works Garage. ;20 April :The crash of Lockheed F-80A Shooting Star, Lockheed F-80A-10-LO Shooting Star 44-85438 (c/n 080-1461) on takeoff from Kirtland AFB in New Mexico at 16:40 during a cross-country proficiency flight killed USAF Reserve Col. Robert L. Coffey. Coffey, a World War II ace (six victories) with 97 missions in the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt and deputy group commander of the 365th Fighter Group of the 9th Air Force who had been shot down and evaded capture, had resigned his regular commission to enter politics. He was elected to the 81st United States Congress (D-Pa.) and was on an Air Force training flight while the House was in recess when he was killed. Coffey and fellow 365th Fighter Group, Hell Hawks pilot William D. Ritchie had departed Kirtland for March AFB in California after refueling; due to apparent engine failure on takeoff, the fighter never rose above 25 feet, skidded off the end of the runway, cartwheeled across an arroyo, and broke apart. Coffey, who was killed instantly, is buried in Arlington National Cemetery; the House of Representatives recessed for one day in his honor. ;29 April :The first of two prototypes of the McDonnell XF-85 Goblin parasite fighter, 45–523 (piloted by McDonnell test pilot Edwin F. Schoch), made its only flight. After launching from a trapeze suspended below Boeing EB-29B Superfortress 44-84111 named "Monstro", Schoch was unable to hook up for retrieval and belly-landed on a dry lake bed at Muroc Air Force Base in California. After six flights by the Goblin totaling about hours of flight time, the U.S. Air Force abandoned the test program. Both prototypes are in museum collections. ;4 May :USAF North American F-82F Twin Mustang 46–468 out of
Mitchel Field Mitchell may refer to: People *Mitchell (surname) *Mitchell (given name) Places Australia * Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory, a light-industrial estate * Mitchell, New South Wales, a suburb of Bathurst * Mitchell, Northern Territory ...
crashed into an unfinished house on Fulton Avenue near Duncan Road in a residential neighborhood of
Hempstead, New York The Town of Hempstead (also known historically as South Hempstead) is the largest of the three Administrative divisions of New York#Town, towns in Nassau County, New York, Nassau County (alongside North Hempstead, New York, North Hempstead and Oys ...
near Hofstra University. The plane burst into flames, but neither pilot 2nd Lt. Andrew Wallace nor radar observer 1st Lt. Bryan Jolley were killed; Wallace used a brick from the house to smash the right canopy and rescue Jolley. ;20 May :USAF Fairchild C-82A Packet 48–572 (c/n 10207) from the 1227th Air Base Group in Goose Bay, Labrador, veered off the runway during takeoff at remote Arctic Isachsen airstrip, Isachsen weather station, Ellef Ringnes Island, Northwest Territory, Canada, at 17:45 UTC. Despite crew attempts to keep the aircraft from drifting to the left, the port landing gear caught a snowbank (increasing veer); the port propeller struck a snowpack at 90 mph and 2800 rpm, ripping the engine from its mount and making the aircraft uncontrollable. Three crew were uninjured, but the aircraft was written off and abandoned on site. Its hull used for a temporary shelter, the wreckage remains on site. The C-82 had delivered an engine and parts to repair Douglas C-54D-5-DC Skymaster 42-72614, stranded with a failed number-two engine, and the Skymaster's position had necessitated a downwind takeoff. ;25 May :
Silverplate Silverplate was the code reference for the United States Army Air Forces' participation in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Originally the name for the aircraft modification project which enabled a B-29 Superfortress bomber to drop a ...
Boeing B-29 Superfortress, Boeing B-29-35-MO Superfortress 44-27299 of the 97th Operations Group, 97th Bomb Group at Biggs AFB in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, experienced a fire in its number-four (starboard outer) engine shortly after takeoff for a routine navigation and radar-training mission. Unable to extinguish the blaze, the crew bailed out. The navigator's parachute did not open, and he was killed; it is believed that he hit his head on the nosegear operating assembly while bailing out. The B-29 made a two-mile circle before coming down 35 miles northeast of El Paso, Texas and exploding. ;30 May:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft test pilot John O. "Jo" Lancaster was the first British pilot to save himself with an
ejection seat In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the aircraft pilot, pilot or other aircrew, crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by an ex ...
when he bailed out of experimental twin-jet flying wing Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52 TS363 out of Bitteswell, using a "primitive" Martin-Baker Mk.1 seat when a pitch oscillation developed during a shallow dive from about 5,000 feet. ;3 June :The sole Sukhoi Su-15 (1949), Sukhoi Su-15 (Aircraft P) twin-engine jet all-weather interceptor developed severe vibration during its 39th test flight and broke up in mid-air, forcing pilot S. N. Anokhin to eject. The project was abandoned with the second prototype unfinished. ;13 June :"Santa Monica, California, SANTA MONICA, June 14 (AP) - A Navy transport, with seven men aboard dead, was located today as fog lifted from the Santa Monica Mountains, Santa Monica mountains where the plane crashed late last night. The fog prevented an aerial search for much of today, but an Air Force plane finally spotted the still-smoking wreckage in Stone canyon, just below Mulholland Drive, Mulholland drive, in the hills back of here. All seven dead were members of the U.S. Naval Reserve, naval reserve from the Millington-Memphis Airport, naval air station at Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis, Tenn. Moffett Field, Moffett field said those aboard were Lt. Garland P. Strickland Jr., Memphis, the pilot; Lt. Robert Lafferty, co-pilot; Lts. Marshall H. Jones and Walter E. Paul and enlisted men Warren E. Thomas, Thomas S. Daniel and Raymond Wigninton." ;Just before 14 June :"Tokyo, Japan, TOKYO, June 14 (UP) - The U. S. Air Force today disclosed the names of six airmen killed or missing when a rescue squadron crash boat caught fire recently near Sendai, Japan, Sendai, Japan. The missing included: First Lt. Ralph L. Fish, officer in charge of the boat section, Casa Grande, Arizona, Casa Grande, Ariz." ;15 June :Sole prototype reconnaissance Gloster Meteor FR Mk. 5 VT347 broke up in the air during its first flight, killing pilot Rodney Dryland. The version was abandoned.


July–December 1949

;11 July: Midshipman Virgil O. Gillette, 20, a
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
pilot trainee, was killed when his Vought F4U-4 Corsair struck a parked North American SNJ Texan at Corry Station Naval Technical Training Center, Naval Auxiliary Air Station Corry Fieldin Florida when returning from field-carrier landing practice. The port wing struck an SNJ in a parking area; the Corsair cartwheeled onto its back, killing the pilot instantly. Midshipman Hampton F. Hobson, in the rear cockpit of the SNJ, escaped injury. ;13 July:"San Diego, California, SAN DIEGO, July 13 (AP) - A Navy pilot crash landed his Douglas A-1 Skyraider, Douglas Sky Raider plane in the ocean two miles south of Coronado, California, Coronado today after a fire developed in the cockpit. The pilot, Lt. (jg) Claude B. Whittle, 22, of Coronado, escaped injury, the Navy said. He brought the plane down near a tuna boat, which picked him up and took him to Naval Air Station North Island, North island naval air station. 'sic''He was attached to VA-114 (U.S. Navy), attack squadron 114." VA-114 was re-designated from VA-11A on 15 July 1948, and was disestablished on 1 December 1949. ;14 July:Fairchild C-82A-15-FA Packet 44-23014 (c/n 10058) crashed in an Area B parking lot at Wright-Patterson AFB in Ohio. While conducting routine drop testing in Area C of the base, the C-82 attempted an emergency landing in Area B. With its electrical system down and the right engine on fire, the plane landed about three-quarters down the runway. It ran off the end of the runway across a grassy area, plowed through a steel fence, and ran over a number of cars in the main parking lot near Ohio State Route 444, Highway 4 before flipping onto its back. Fire crews were on the scene immediately. The only person killed was MSgt Lubitz of the Flight Test Division, who jumped from the plane just before it hit the fence. The other four crew were slightly injured, and no one on the ground was hurt. ;25 July:RCAF World War II ace Squadron Leader Robert Allen "Bob" Kipp, DSO, DFC, commanding officer of No. 410 Squadron RCAF, No. 410 Squadron, was killed while practicing aerobatics in a de Havilland Vampire F.3 of the Blue Devils (aerobatic team), Blue Devils demonstration team. ;9 August:US Navy pilot Lt. J. L. "Pappy" Fruin of VF-101 lost control of his McDonnell F2H-1 Banshee at 500 mph and 30,000 feet and ejected over Walterboro, South Carolina, the first American Naval aviator to use an Ejection seat, ejector seat during an in-flight emergency. VF-101 was the first Navy unit to receive the seat.Baker, David, "Flight and Flying: A Chronology", Facts On File, Inc., New York, 1994, , , p. 323. ;12 August:Third of three Saunders-Roe SR.A/1 jet-powered flying-boat fighter prototypes TG271 (design specification E.6/44) was written off after hitting a submerged obstruction and sinking in the Solent off Cowes, Isle of Wight; Royal Navy pilot Eric "Winkle" Brown, Lt. Cdr. Eric "Winkle" Brown survived, and the design was not produced.Hooks, Mike, "The Jet Boat", ''Aeroplane'', London, UK, Number 411, Volume 35, Number 7, p. 90. ;After August:Second of three Saunders-Roe SR.A/1 jet-powered flying-boat fighter prototypes TG267 (design specification E.6/44) crashed into the sea during practice for an air show, killing the pilot. The design was not produced. ;15 September:The first Convair B-36 Peacemaker loss occurs when B-36B 44-92079 of the 9th Bomb Squadron, 7th Bomb Wing, crashed into Lake Worth (Texas), Lake Worth during a night "maximum effort" mission takeoff from Carswell AFB in Texas. Five of the 13 crew were killed. The cause was attributed to two propellers going into reverse pitch; the wreckage was removed from the lake and scrapped. ;26 September: Boeing B-29-50-MO Superfortress 44-86333, modified as TB-29 Superfortress, TB-29 of the 352d Bombardment Squadron, 301st Bombardment Wing, Salina Regional Airport, Smoky Hill Air Force Base in Kansas, crashed in the Kiamichi Mountains 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Talihina, Oklahoma, carrying 13 crew members on a reportedly-routine training flight. The aircraft, consumed by fire, was damaged beyond repair. Nine bodies were recovered. Witnesses reported that one engine failed before the crash; the aircraft was in a Spin (aerodynamics), spin, and exploded before impact. ;30 September:First Avro 707 delta-wing research aircraft VX784, first flown on 6 September 1949 (one source says 4 September), crashed near Blackbushe on a test flight from Boscombe Down. Avro test pilot Squadron Leader Samuel Eric Esler, DFC, AE, was killed, and the cause was never established. ;3 October:The first of two prototypes of Kellett XR-10 helicopter 45-22793 crashed due to a control-system failure, killing chief Kellett test pilot Dave Driskill. The project was abandoned shortly thereafter. ;4 October: Grumman AF Guardian, Grumman XTB3F-2S Guardian BuNo 90505, prototype of the anti-submarine warfare, ASW variant, underwent propeller-vibration tests by Grumman in New York. It had a prop failure and crashed on Long Island, New York, Long Island, killing the Hamilton Standard representative in the rear fuselage. Pilot Mike Ritchie made a high-speed, 200-foot parachute escape, but landed on top of the wreckage and was hospitalized for many months. ;9 October:Douglas C-47A-90-DL Skytrain 43-16062 (c/n 20528) of the 6th Rescue Squadron, Air Rescue Service, Military Air Transport Service, MATS, based at Goose Bay, Labrador, failed to reach sufficient air speed on takeoff from the Isachsen airstrip at the abandoned Isachsen weather station, Ellef Ringnes Island, Northwest Territory at 18:00 UTC, lifting off twice before its landing skis contacted rising terrain and collapsed. The causes were icing and overloading. Four crew and six passengers had minor injuries. The airframe was abandoned in place, where it remains. ;31 October:Westland Wyvern test program had a setback when second prototype Westland Wyvern, Wyvern TF Mk 2 (N.12/45) VP113, powered by an Armstrong Siddeley Python turboprop, crashed in an attempted dead-stick landing after the propellers seized in flight. The test pilot was killed. ;1 November : Lockheed P-38L Lightning NX26297 flown by a Military of Bolivia, Bolivian Air Force pilot collided in midair with Eastern Airlines Flight 537 (Douglas DC-4 airliner N88727) on its final approach to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, National Airport. All 55 people aboard the Douglas DC-4 died; Bridaux, considered one of Bolivia's most experienced pilots, survived with injuries. Among the dead were Congressman George J. Bates and former Congressman Michael J. Kennedy. The DC-4 wreckage came down on the Virginia shore of the Potomac River north of Mount Vernon. At the time, it was the worst plane crash in the history of civil aviation. Bridaux was cleared of causing the accident, now believed to have been an air traffic control error. ;9 November: A US Navy
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 ...
on a training flight crash-landed south of Mikkalo, Oregon, after all four engines "froze up" in flight. One person was killed. ;16 November: A USAF B-29 on a flight from March Air Force Base in California to England via Bermuda went down at sea when it ran out of fuel. Of the 20 crew, two were missing; 18 were rescued on 19 November, 385 miles northeast of Bermuda. ;22 November:First prototype Gloster E.1/44 TX145, on a test flight from the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) in Farnborough, Hampshire, Farnborough, had an engine flame-out, crash-landed, and was repaired. ;29 November:Fairey Gannet VR546 crashed on takeoff from Fairey's flight-test airfield in White Waltham, Berkshire, after violent porpoising at uncontrollable speed. Repairs took three months, and test flying did not resume until March 1950. ;11 December:North American F-51D-25-NT Mustang 45-11353 of the 192d Fighter Squadron, Nevada Air National Guard, crashed at Reno Air Force Base in Nevada during a mock dogfight. Reno native 1st Lt. Croston K. Stead was killed, and the base was renamed Stead Air Force Base in January 1951 in his honor. ;22 December:USAF Boeing B-50A-30-BO Superfortress 47–110 (c/n 15794) of the 2d Bombardment Group crashed in swampland on the banks of the Savannah River about seven miles above Savannah, Georgia five minutes after taking off (at 21:12) from Chatham AFB, four miles east-northeast of the airfield. The bomber was on a training flight to Biggs AFB in El Paso, Texas. All eleven on board were killed. The crash site was less than two miles from U.S. Highway 17 (which crosses the river just above Savannah), but could only be reached by small boats guided by boatmen who knew the river. The Air Force waited until dawn to send a large crash boat with 20 or more men, armed with shovels and ropes, to try to remove the bodies; they had to transfer to small, flat-bottomed swamp boats to get to the wreckage. Capt. E. S. Harrison, public information officer, said that the wreckage would cover a football field. Salvage workers sank up to their armpits in the mire. The men aboard the plane were identified as Capt. George V. Scaringen, pilot, and aircraft commander,
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 census, it is the second-largest city in South Carolina. The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the cit ...
; Capt. Andrew G. Walker, pilot, Norfolk, Virginia; Lt. Rogers Hornsby Jr., 29, son of Rogers Hornsby of baseball fame; 1st Lt. Robert W. Beckman, bombardier, Birmingham, Alabama; Capt. Anthony C. Colandro, radar navigator, Baltimore, Maryland; 1st Lt. James W. Johnson Jr., flight engineer, Wells, West Virginia; T/Sgt. Leonard B. Hughes, flight engineer, Denison, Texas; S/Sgt. Fred W. Cunningham, radio operator and gunner, New Orleans, Louisiana; S/Sgt. Manson L. Gregg, gunner, Meadow, Texas; S/Sgt. Garnell W. Myers, gunner, Franklin, Indiana; and S/Sgt. Billy C. Bristol, gunner, Tucson, Arizona.Associated Press, "Flaming B-50 Falls in Marsh, Killing All 11 Airmen Aboard", Ogden Standard Examiner, Ogden, Utah, 23 Dec 1949.


See also

*List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft


Notes


References

*Martin, Bernard. ''The Viking, Valetta and Varsity''. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1975. .


External links


Aviation Safety NetworkAviation WeekBureau of Aircraft Accidents ArchivesPlaneCrashInfo.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Military aircraft accidents and incidents (1945-49) Lists of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft, 1945 Aviation accidents and incidents in 1945, * Aviation accidents and incidents in 1946, * Aviation accidents and incidents in 1947, * Aviation accidents and incidents in 1948, * Aviation accidents and incidents in 1949, *