File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the

James Webb Space Telescope The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope which conducts infrared astronomy. As the largest optical telescope in space, its high resolution and sensitivity allow it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Spa ...

was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the

coup d'état A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, m ...

; A civil demonstration against the October 2021 coup in Sudan; Crowd shortly after the

January 6 United States Capitol attack On January 6, 2021, following the defeat of then-U.S. President Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, a mob of his supporters attacked the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The mob was seeking to keep Trump in pow ...

; The

container ship A container ship (also called boxship or spelled containership) is a cargo ship that carries all of its load in truck-size intermodal containers, in a technique called containerization. Container ships are a common means of commercial intermodal ...

Ever Given gets stuck in the

Suez Canal The Suez Canal ( arz, قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The long canal is a popular ...

, blocking international shipping for six days; A scene from; the opening ceremony of the

2020 Summer Olympics The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the ...

in Tokyo, Japan; The

Ingenuity helicopter ''Ingenuity,'' nicknamed ''Ginny,'' is a small robotic helicopter operating on Mars as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission along with the Perseverance (rover), ''Perseverance'' rover, which landed with ''Ingenuity'' attached to its underside on ...

after deployment on the Martian surface by the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover;

Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state (polity), state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic fundamentalist, m ...

fighters in

Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Acco ...

on a captured Humvee following the

2021 fall of Kabul On 15 August 2021, Afghanistan's capital city of Kabul was captured by the Taliban after a major insurgent offensive that began in May 2021. This led to the overthrowing of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under President Ashraf Ghani and ...

at the end of the War in Afghanistan., 300x300px, thumb rect 0 0 400 200

rect 400 0 800 400

2021 Myanmar coup d'état A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which then veste ...

rect 800 0 1200 400 October–November 2021 Sudanese coup d'état rect 0 400 600 800

Fall of Kabul (2021) On 15 August 2021, Afghanistan's capital city of Kabul was captured by the Taliban after a major insurgent offensive that began in May 2021. This led to the overthrowing of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under President Ashraf Ghani and ...

rect 600 400 1200 800

rect 0 800 400 1200

Ingenuity (helicopter) ''Ingenuity,'' nicknamed ''Ginny,'' is a small robotic helicopter operating on Mars as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission along with the ''Perseverance'' rover, which landed with ''Ingenuity'' attached to its underside on February 18, 2021. T ...

rect 400 800 800 1200

rect 800 800 1200 1200

2021 Suez Canal obstruction In March 2021, the Suez Canal was blocked for six days after the grounding of , a container ship. The vessel was buffeted by strong winds on the morning of 23 March, and ended up wedged across the waterway with its bow and stern stuck in the ...

The

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...

declared 2021 as the International Year of Peace and Trust, the International Year of Creative Economy for

Sustainable Development Sustainable development is an organizing principle for meeting human development goals while also sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. The des ...

, the International Year of

Fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...

s and

Vegetable Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, ...

s, and the International Year for the Elimination of

Child Labour Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially and morally harmful. Such e ...

. Like the year

2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...

, 2021 was also heavily defined by the

COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...

, due to the emergence of multiple COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of

COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...

s, which began at the end of 2020, continued in 2021. Most major events scheduled for 2020 that were postponed due to the pandemic were hosted in 2021, including the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference,

Expo 2020 Expo 2020 ( ar, إكسبو 2020) was a World Expo hosted by Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates, from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. Originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 to 10 April 2021, it was postponed due to the COVID-19 ...

, and sporting events such as

UEFA Euro 2020 The 2020 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2020 (stylised as UEFA EURO 2020) or simply Euro 2020, was the 16th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe ...

, the

and

Paralympics The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the ''Games of the Paralympiad'', is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power and impaired ...

, as well as the

2021 Copa América The 2021 Copa América was the 47th edition of the Copa América, the international men's football championship organised by South America's football ruling body CONMEBOL. The tournament took place in Brazil from 13 June to 10 July 2021. The tour ...

Events

January

January 1 January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...

– The

African Continental Free Trade Area The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a free trade area encompassing most of Africa. It was established in 2018 by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, which has 43 parties and another 11 signatories, making it the larg ...

comes into effect. *

January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army. 1601–1900 *1649 – Engli ...

– The border between

Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it sh ...

and

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...

reopens. *

January 6 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...

– Supporters of

President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...

Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...

attack Attack may refer to: Warfare and combat * Offensive (military) * Charge (warfare) * Attack (fencing) * Strike (attack) * Attack (computing) * Attack aircraft Books and publishing * ''The Attack'' (novel), a book * '' Attack No. 1'', comic an ...

the United States Capitol, disrupting

certification Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of a ...

of the

2020 presidential election This national electoral calendar for 2020 lists the national/federal elections held in 2020 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included. January *5 January: **C ...

, and forcing

Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...

to evacuate. Five people died during the ensuing riot. The event is classified as a domestic terrorist attack, and draws international condemnation. *

January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...

–

Kim Jong-un Kim Jong-un (; , ; born 8 January 1982) is a North Korean politician who has been Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is a son of Kim Jong-il, who was North Korea's sec ...

is elected as the

General Secretary Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...

of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, inheriting the title from his father

Kim Jong-il Kim Jong-il (; ; ; born Yuri Irsenovich Kim;, 16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011. He led North Korea from the 1994 death of his father Kim ...

, who

died Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...

2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...

. *

January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...

– In

Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...

, France, the first

transplant Transplant or Transplantation may refer to: Sciences *Transplanting a plant from one location to another *Organ transplantation, moving an organ from one body to another *Transplant thought experiment, an experiment similar to Trolley problem *Tra ...

of both arms and shoulders is performed on an Icelandic patient at the Édouard Herriot Hospital. *

January 14 Events Pre-1600 *1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. *1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 *1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...

– The

2021 Ugandan general election General elections were held in Uganda on 14 January 2021 to elect the President and the Parliament. The Electoral Commission announced Incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled the country since 1986, as the winner with 58.64% of the v ...

is held. Incumbent President

Yoweri Museveni Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of then ...

, who has ruled since 1986, wins reelection. *

January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...

** The Lao People's Revolutionary Party elects

Thongloun Sisoulith Thongloun Sisoulith ( lo, ທອງລຸນ ສີສຸລິດ; born 10 November 1945) is a Lao historian and politician serving as General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party since 15 January 2021 and President of Laos since 2 ...

as its new

, replacing retiring chief

Bounnhang Vorachith Bounnhang Vorachit ( lo, ບຸນຍັງ ວໍລະຈິດ; born 15 August 1938) is a Laotian politician. He was previously General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and President of Laos from 2016 to 2021. Early life Bou ...

. Sisoulith is elected for a five-year term as top leader in

Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...

. **

: The global death toll from

COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...

passes 2 million. *

January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. * 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom. * 1156 &ndas ...

– Joe Biden is inaugurated as the 46th

. *

January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...

– The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the first legally binding international agreement comprehensively to prohibit nuclear weapons, comes into effect. *

January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. *1438 – The Cou ...

–

2021 Portuguese presidential election The 2021 presidential election was held in Portugal on 24 January. The incumbent President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, was reelected for a second term. The election was held during the COVID-19 pandemic, and Portugal was under a lockdown as of elec ...

: Incumbent president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is reelected. *

January 26 Events Pre-1600 * 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. *1531 – The 6.4–7.1 1531 Lisbon earthquake, Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people. *1564 – ...

– COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases exceeds 100 million worldwide. *

January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...

– A near-total ban on abortion comes into effect in Poland. *

January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph Al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Emir Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler o ...

– COVID-19 pandemic: The European Union invokes

Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol Article often refers to: * Article (grammar), a grammatical element used to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness * Article (publishing), a piece of nonfictional prose that is an independent part of a publication Article may also refer to: G ...

following a row over

supplies before reversing the decision. *

January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on the t ...

– Nguyễn Phú Trọng is re-elected for a third five-year term as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

February

February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...

** A

Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...

removes

Aung San Suu Kyi Aung San Suu Kyi (; ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from ...

from power and restores

military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...

rule leading to widespread demonstrations across the country. **

Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...

officially establishes diplomatic ties with Israel and announces plans to open an embassy in

Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...

. ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 100 million. *

February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...

– US President Joe Biden announces that the United States will cease providing weapons to

and the

United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...

(UAE) for

use Use may refer to: * Use (law), an obligation on a person to whom property has been conveyed * Use (liturgy), a special form of Roman Catholic ritual adopted for use in a particular diocese * Use–mention distinction, the distinction between using ...

in the

Yemeni Civil War Yemeni Civil War may refer to several historical events which have taken place in Yemen: *Alwaziri coup, February – March 1948 *Yemeni–Adenese clan violence, 1956–60 *North Yemen Civil War, 1962–70 *Aden Emergency, 1963–67 *South Yemen#Di ...

. *

February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. * 1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. * 1539 – The first recorded race is hel ...

** COVID-19 pandemic: A joint WHO–

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

investigation into the source of the outbreak concludes. Investigators deem a

Wuhan Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei, Hubei Province in the China, People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the List of cities in China ...

laboratory leak to be "extremely unlikely", with a "natural reservoir" in

bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ...

s being a more likely origin. ** The UAE's uncrewed ''

Hope Hope is an optimistic state of mind that is based on an expectation of positive outcomes with respect to events and circumstances in one's life or the world at large. As a verb, its definitions include: "expect with confidence" and "to cherish ...

'' spacecraft becomes the first

Arabian The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate. ...

mission successfully to enter orbit around

Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury (planet), Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Mars (mythology), Roman god of war. Mars is a terr ...

. *

February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th. *1462 – The ...

– 17 – A major winter storm kills at least 136 people and causes over 9.9 million power outages in the

U.S The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...

. *

February 18 Events Pre-1600 * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. * 1268 &ndas ...

**Malaysian court orders Rosmah Mansor, the wife of former Prime Minister

Najib Razak Dato' Sri Haji Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak ( ms, محمد نجيب بن عبد الرزاق, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset, ; born 23 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician who served as the 6th prime minister of Malaysi ...

to enter defence on all three graft charges. **

NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...

Mars 2020 Mars 2020 is a Mars rover mission forming part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program that includes the rover ''Perseverance'', the small robotic, coaxial helicopter '' Ingenuity'', and associated delivery vehicles. Mars 2020 was launched from Ear ...

mission (containing the '' Perseverance'' rover and '' Ingenuity'' helicopter drone) lands on

at Jezero Crater, after seven months of travel. *

February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...

– The United States officially rejoins the

Paris Agreement The Paris Agreement (french: Accord de Paris), often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty on climate change. Adopted in 2015, the agreement covers climate change mitigation, Climate change a ...

, 107 days after leaving. *

February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...

– 2020–21 H5N8 outbreak: 7 people test positive for H5N8 bird flu at a poultry farm in southern Russia, becoming the first known human cases. *

February 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. * 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferdina ...

–

Luca Attanasio Luca Attanasio (23 May 1977 – 22 February 2021) was an Italian diplomat who served as the ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2017 until his murder there in 2021. Early life Attanasio was born on 23 May 1977 in Saronno, ...

, the Italian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is

murdered Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the c ...

near

Goma Goma is the capital of North Kivu province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located on the northern shore of Lake Kivu, next to the Rwandan city of Gisenyi. The lake and the two cities are in the Albertine Rift, the weste ...

. *

February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 13 ...

– COVID-19 pandemic: the COVAX vaccine-sharing initiative delivers its first vaccines, delivering 600,000 doses for healthcare workers in

Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...

. *

February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...

– The

Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...

calls for

prime minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...

Nikol Pashinyan to resign. Pashinyan accuses the military of attempting a coup d'état. *

February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes. *1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...

–

2021 Salvadoran legislative election Legislative elections were held in El Salvador on 28 February 2021 to elect the 84 members of the Legislative Assembly, 20 members of the Central American Parliament and 262 mayors. The result was a landslide victory for Nuevas Ideas with pro- ...

: The Nuevas Ideas party wins 56 out of 84 seats in the

Legislative Assembly of El Salvador The Legislative Assembly ( es, Asamblea Legislativa) is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador. Structure The Salvadoran legislature is a unicameral body. It is made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popul ...

March

* March 6 **

Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...

meets with Grand Ayatollah

Ali al-Sistani Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani ( ar, علي الحسيني السيستاني; fa, , Ali-ye Hoseyni-ye Sistāni; born 4 August 1930), commonly known as Ayatollah Sistani, is an Iranian–Iraqi Twelver Shia Ayatollah and marja'. He has been described ...

in Najaf,

Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...

. It is the first-ever meeting between a

pope The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...

and a grand ayatollah. **

2021 Ivorian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Ivory Coast on 6 March 2021. The previous elections, held in 2016, saw the presidential coalition (the Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace, composed of the Rally of the Republicans, the Democratic P ...

: The

Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace The Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (french: Rassemblement des houphouëtistes pour la démocratie et la paix, RHDP) is a political party in Ivory Coast. History The RHDP was established as a political alliance on 18 May 2005, se ...

coalition wins 137 out of 255 seats in the

National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...

. *

March 15 Events Pre-1600 * 474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce. *44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place. * 493 – Odoa ...

– 17 – The Dutch general elections for the House of Representatives of the Netherlands take place. * March 19 –

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...

severs diplomatic ties with

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

due to a Malaysian court's ruling that a North Korean citizen could be extradited to the United States to face money-laundering charges. Malaysian authorities order North Korean officials to leave the country in 48 hours. * March 20 –

Turkish President The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı), is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the national govern ...

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...

announces his country's withdrawal from the

Istanbul Convention The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention, is a human rights treaty of the Council of Europe against violence against women and domestic v ...

, the first country to do so. *

March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...

– Clashes in Apure between Colombian

FARC dissidents FARC dissidents (Spanish: ''Disidencias de las Farc''), also known as Carlos Patino Front, refers to a group, formerly part of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), who have refused to lay down their arms after the Colombian peace pro ...

and the

Venezuelan Armed Forces The National Bolivarian Armed Forces ( es, Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana - FANB) of Venezuela are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense. In addition to the army, navy, and air force there ...

cause at least six casualties, as well as displacing 4,000 Venezuelans. * March 23 ** The Israeli general elections take place, the fourth Knesset election in two years. ** '' Ever Given'', one of the largest container ships in the world, runs aground and obstructs the

, disrupting global trade. The ship is freed on March 29. *

March 25 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. * 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...

– COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 500 million.

April

April 2 Events Pre-1600 *1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. Jo ...

– Russia warns

NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...

against sending any troops to aid Ukraine, amid reports of a large Russian military build-up on its borders. *

April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...

** The

2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election may refer to: * April 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election * July 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election Snap parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 11 July 2021 after no party was able or willin ...

is held. ** More than 270 people are killed in

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

and

East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-weste ...

after

Cyclone Seroja Severe Tropical Cyclone Seroja was a deadly tropical cyclone that brought historic flooding and landslides to portions of southern Indonesia and East Timor and later went on to make landfall in Western Australia's Mid West region, becoming the fi ...

strikes East Nusa Tenggara and the island of

Timor Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. The island is East Timor–Indonesia border, divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part and Indonesia on the western p ...

. *

April 9 Events Pre-1600 * 193 – The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum. * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, s ...

– Roscosmos launches the

Soyuz MS-18 Soyuz MS-18 (spacecraft named "Y. A. Gagarin") was a Soyuz spaceflight that was launched on 9 April 2021 at 07:42:41 UTC. It transported three members of the Expedition 64 crew to the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz MS-18 was the 146t ...

mission, carrying three

Expedition 65 Expedition 65 was the 65th long duration expedition to the International Space Station. The mission began on 17 April 2021, with the departure of Soyuz MS-17, and was initially commanded by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker serving as the third fe ...

crewmembers to the

International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest modular space station currently in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA ...

. * April 11 **

Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...

holds a

general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

, with

Pedro Castillo José Pedro Castillo Terrones (; born 19 October 1969) is a Peruvian politician, former elementary school teacher, and union leader who served as the president of Peru, President of Peru from 28 July 2021 to 7 December 2022. On 7 December 2022, ...

and the

left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...

Free Peru party winning. ** Iran accuses Israel of "nuclear terrorism" and vows revenge after a large explosion destroys the internal power system of the Natanz uranium enrichment plant. ** Hideki Matsuyama wins the

2021 Masters Tournament The 2021 Masters Tournament was the 85th edition of the Masters Tournament and the first of the men's four major golf championships held in 2021. It was held from April 8–11, 2021, at the Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. After ...

, becoming the first man from Japan to win a major golf championship. *

April 13 Events Pre-1600 *1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. * 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1601–1900 *1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...

– Japan's government approves the

dumping of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Radioactive waste, Radioactive waste water has been discharged into the Pacific Ocean since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, triggered by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011 in Japan. Most of the radioactive materials c ...

into the Pacific Ocean over the course of 30 years, with full support of the

International Atomic Energy Agency The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 1957 ...

. The decision is opposed by China, South Korea, and Taiwan. * April 15 – Scientists announce they successfully injected

human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...

stem cells into the embryos of monkeys, creating chimera-embryos. *

April 17 Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan ...

** COVID-19 pandemic: The global death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 3 million. ** The

Czech government The Government of the Czech Republic ( cz, Vláda České republiky) exercises executive power in the Czech Republic. The members of the government are the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (Chairman of the Government), the deputy prime min ...

concludes that the Russian GRU was responsible for the blast of two ammo warehouses in

Vrbětice Vrbětice is a village and administrative part of Vlachovice (Zlín District), Vlachovice in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It is located in the valley of the river Vlára. History The first written mention of Vrbětic ...

2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...

. 18 Russian diplomats and alleged spies are subsequently expelled. ** The

Soyuz MS-17 Soyuz MS-17 was a Soyuz spaceflight that was launched on 14 October 2020. It transported three crew members of the Expedition 63/ 64 crew to the International Space Station. Soyuz MS-17 was the 145th crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The cre ...

mission concludes, returning three crewmembers of Expedition 64 to

Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...

from the

. *

April 18 Events Pre-1600 * 796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The ''patrician'' Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days. * 1428 – Peace of Ferrara betw ...

** Twelve football clubs, including three from

La Liga The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División, commonly known simply as Primera División in Spain, and as La Liga in English-speaking countries and officially as LaLiga Santander for sponsorship reasons, stylized as LaLiga, is the men's ...

and leading clubs from the

Premier League The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Foo ...

and

Serie A The Serie A (), also called Serie A TIM for national sponsorship with TIM, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and the winner is awarded the Scudetto and the Coppa ...

, agree to join a new breakaway European Super League, prompting international condemnation. Two days later, following major protests from supporters, other clubs and politicians,

Manchester City Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The tw ...

withdraw from the league; this prompts all the remaining Premier League clubs and three others to do the same. ** The

2021 Cape Verdean parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde on 18 April 2021. Background The incumbent prime minister, Ulisses Correia e Silva of the Christian democratic Movement for Democracy (MpD) party, sought reelection after five years of governmen ...

is held. *

April 19 Events Pre-1600 *AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested. * 531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at ...

** NASA's '' Ingenuity'' helicopter, part of the

mission, performs the first powered flight on another planet in history. **

Raúl Castro Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz (; ; born 3 June 1931) is a retired Cuban politician and general who served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most senior position in the one-party communist state, from 2011 to 2021, succeedi ...

resigns as

First Secretary First Secretary may refer to: * First minister, a leader of a government * Secretary (title), a leader of a political party (especially Communist parties), trade union, or other organization * First Secretary (diplomatic rank), a role within an emba ...

of the

Cuban Communist Party The Communist Party of Cuba ( es, Partido Comunista de Cuba, PCC) is the sole ruling party of Cuba. It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor to the United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution, which was in turn made up of the 26t ...

, ending more than 62 years of rule by the Castro brothers in Cuba. * April 20 –

Idriss Déby Idriss Déby Itno ' (18 June 1952 – 20 April 2021) was a Chadian politician and military officer who was the president of Chad from 1990 until his death in 2021. Déby was a member of the Bidayat clan of the Zaghawa ethnic group. A high-ranki ...

, President of

Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...

, is killed in clashes with rebel forces after 30 years in office. The

constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When ...

is suspended and a Transitional Military Council is established to govern the country for 18 months. *

April 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil. * 1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés establishes a settlement at Veracruz, Mexico. * 1529 – Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern ...

– World leaders mark

Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EarthDay.org (formerly Earth Day Network) including 1 b ...

by hosting a virtual summit on

climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...

, during which more ambitious targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions are proposed, including a 40% cut by 2030 for the United States. *

April 23 Events Pre-1600 * 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. * 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...

SpaceX Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) is an American spacecraft manufacturer, launcher, and a satellite communications corporation headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the stated goal of ...

launches the

Crew-2 SpaceX Crew-2 was the second operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the third overall crewed orbital flight of the Commercial Crew Program. The mission was launched on 23 April 2021 at 09:49:02 UTC, and docked to the Internationa ...

mission, carrying four crew members of

and 66 to the

aboard Crew Dragon ''

Endeavour Endeavour or endeavor may refer to: People Fictional characters * Endeavour Morse, central character of the ''Inspector Morse'' novels by Colin Dexter * Endeavor, the hero name for the character Enji Todoroki from the anime series ''My Hero A ...

''. **

UEFA Union of European Football Associations (UEFA ; french: Union des associations européennes de football; german: Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football. It governs f ...

announces that due to a lack of guarantees regarding spectators caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Aviva Stadium in

Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...

, Ireland would be removed as a tournament host for the

. * April 24 ** Following an international search and rescue effort, the

n navy reports the sinking of KRI ''Nanggala'' with 53 crew members, the largest loss of life aboard a submarine since

2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...

. ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 1 billion. Half of these doses have been administered in just three countries (the United States, China and India). * April 25 –

Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...

holds

parliamentary elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

. * April 28 ** At least 55 people are killed and nearly 50,000 more are displaced in one of the most serious clashes in

Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...

following border disputes between

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the east. ...

and

Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...

. ** The European Union approves the

EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement The EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) is a free trade agreement signed on 30 December 2020, between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), and the United Kingdom (UK). It provisionally applied from ...

, governing the relationship between the EU and UK after

Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET).The UK also left the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or ...

. * April 29 – The

China National Space Administration China National Space Administration (CNSA; ) is the government agency of the People's Republic of China that is responsible for civil space administration and international space cooperation, including organizing or leading foreign exchanges ...

launches the first module of its '' Tiangong''

space station A space station is a spacecraft capable of supporting a human crew in orbit for an extended period of time, and is therefore a type of space habitat. It lacks major propulsion or landing systems. An orbital station or an orbital space station i ...

, named '' Tianhe'', beginning a two-year effort to build the station in orbit.

May

* May 2 – The SpaceX Crew-1 mission ends, returning four crew members of Expedition 64 and 65 to

from the

aboard Crew Dragon '' Resilience''. *

May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...

–

2021 Israel–Palestine crisis A major outbreak of violence in the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict commenced on 10 May 2021, though disturbances took place earlier, and continued until a ceasefire came into effect on 21 May. It was marked by protests and police riot ...

: Israel hits the

Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...

with

airstrikes An airstrike, air strike or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft. Air strikes are delivered from aircraft such as blimps, balloons, fighters, heavy bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopters and drones. The offici ...

Hamas Hamas (, ; , ; an acronym of , "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Bri ...

increases rocket fire. This follows tensions over the possible eviction of several

Palestinians Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...

due to a long-standing property dispute in the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood of

East Jerusalem East Jerusalem (, ; , ) is the sector of Jerusalem that was held by Jordan during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, as opposed to the western sector of the city, West Jerusalem, which was held by Israel. Jerusalem was envisaged as a separat ...

. * May 12 – COVID-19 pandemic in India: The country's death toll exceeds 250,000.

Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...

cremation grounds were running out of places while hundreds of bodies were reported washed up on the banks of the

Ganges The Ganges ( ) (in India: Ganga ( ); in Bangladesh: Padma ( )). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international river to which India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China are the riparian states." is ...

. *

May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks. *1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade. * 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...

– The

lands its '' Zhurong'' rover at Utopia Planitia on Mars, making China the fourth country to land a spacecraft on the planet and only the second to land a rover. *

May 15 Events Pre-1600 * 221 – Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty. * 392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbog ...

– Fighting between Israeli forces and Palestinian militants continues to escalate, as the death toll exceeds 150. An Israeli airstrike destroys a high-rise office building in Gaza occupied by

Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...

Al Jazeera Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera ...

, and other media outlets. * May 17 –

Discovery, Inc. Discovery, Inc. was an American multinational mass media factual television conglomerate (company), conglomerate based in New York City. Established in 1985, the company operated a group of factual television, factual and lifestyle television bra ...

agrees to buy

media conglomerate A media conglomerate, media group, or media institution is a company that owns numerous companies involved in mass media enterprises, such as music, television, radio, publishing, motion pictures, theme parks, or the Internet. According to the ...

WarnerMedia Warner Media, LLC ( traded as WarnerMedia) was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate. It was headquartered at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in New York City, United States. It was originally established in 1972 by ...

and all of its subsidiaries from

AT&T AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the world's largest telecommunications company by revenue and the third largest provider of mobile tel ...

for US$43 billion. The merger is set to be complete the following year. *

May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...

– 22 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2021 is held in

Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

, after the cancellation of the 2020 contest due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The contest is won by Italian entrants Måneskin with the song " Zitti e buoni". *

May 20 Events Pre-1600 * 325 – The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church. * 491 – Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed '' Augusta'' is able to choose her ...

– Following international pressure, and nearly 250 deaths, Israel agrees to a ceasefire deal to end the conflict with Gaza militants, effective the next day at 2:00 am local time. * May 23 –

Ryanair Flight 4978 Ryanair Flight 4978 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from Athens International Airport, Greece, to Vilnius Airport, Lithuania, operated by the Polish subsidiary Buzz. On 23 May 2021, while in Belarusian airspace, it was ...

is forced to land by

Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...

ian authorities to detain dissident journalist

Roman Protasevich Roman Dmitriyevich Protasevich (russian: Роман Дмитриевич Протасевич; born 5 May 1995), or Raman Dzmitryyevich Pratasyevich ( be, Раман Дзмітрыевіч Пратасевіч, translit=Raman Dzmitryjevič Prat ...

. *

May 24 Events Pre-1600 * 919 – The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom. * 1218 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. * 1276 – Magnus La ...

– A

Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...

removes interim President

Bah Ndaw Bah Ndaw (also spelled N'Daw, N'Dah, and N'Daou; born 23 August 1950) is a Malian military officer and politician who served as the president of Mali between 25 September 2020 and 24 May 2021 when he was overthrown during the 2021 Malian coup d ...

and the acting Prime Minister,

Moctar Ouane Moctar Ouane (born 11 October 1955) is a Malian diplomat and politician who served as the acting Prime Minister of Mali from 27 September 2020 to 24 May 2021, between the 2020 Malian coup d'état and the 2021 Malian coup d'état. He also previou ...

, from power and restores

rule leading to the country being suspended from the Economic Community of West African States and the

African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the Africa ...

, as well as France suspending its military operations in the country. *

– The Government of Guillermo Lasso is formed in

Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...

. *

May 26 Events Pre-1600 * 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe. * 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...

** Shell becomes the first company to be legally mandated to align its

carbon emissions Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest emitters include coal in China and larg ...

with the

Paris climate accord The Paris Agreement (french: Accord de Paris), often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty on climate change. Adopted in 2015, the agreement covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and ...

, following a landmark court ruling in the Netherlands. ** The

2021 Syrian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Syria on 26 May 2021, with expatriates able to vote in some embassies abroad on 20 May. The three candidates were incumbent president Bashar al-Assad, Mahmoud Ahmad Marei and Abdullah Sallum Abdullah. The ele ...

is held. * May 29 –

2021 UEFA Champions League Final The 2021 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League, the 66th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 29th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the ...

; Chelsea become champions, defeating fellow English club

1–0 to win the

UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...

for the second time. *

May 30 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...

– The

2021 Cypriot legislative election Parliamentary elections were held in Cyprus on 30 May 2021 to elect 56 of the 80 Members of the House of Representatives. Electoral system The 80 members of the House of Representatives are elected from six multi-member constituencies, with the ...

is held.

June

* June 2 – The

2021 Israeli presidential election Indirect presidential elections were held in Israel on 2 June 2021. The President of Israel is elected by members of the Knesset for a single seven-year term. Incumbent President Reuven Rivlin, who had been in office since 24 July 2014, was ineli ...

is held, and won by

Isaac Herzog Isaac "Bougie" Herzog ( he, יצחק "בוז׳י" הרצוג, Yitskhak "Buzhi" Hertsog; born 22 September 1960) is an Israeli politician who has been serving as the 11th president of Israel since 2021. He is the first president to be born in ...

. In order to remove Prime Minister

Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (; ; born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999 and again from 2009 to 2021. He is currently serving as Leader of the Opposition and Chairman of ...

from power,

Naftali Bennett Naftali Bennett ( he, נַפְתָּלִי בֶּנֶט, Transliterated: , ; born 25 March 1972) is an Israeli politician who served as the 13th prime minister of Israel from 13 June 2021 to 30 June 2022, and as the 3rd Alternate Prime Minist ...

agrees to form a coalition with the Israeli opposition as a

rotation government A rotation government is one of the ways of forming of a government in a parliamentary state. It is a government that, during its term, will see the individual holding the post of prime minister switch (or "rotate"), whether within the same polit ...

that will come to take effect after eleven days. *

June 5 Events Pre-1600 *1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights. *1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...

– The G7 agrees on a global

minimum corporate tax rate The global minimum corporate tax rate, or simply the global minimum tax (abbreviated GMCT or GMCTR), is a minimum rate of tax on corporate income internationally agreed upon and accepted by individual jurisdictions. Each country would be eligib ...

of 15% intended to prevent

tax avoidance Tax avoidance is the legal usage of the tax regime in a single territory to one's own advantage to reduce the amount of tax that is payable by means that are within the law. A tax shelter is one type of tax avoidance, and tax havens are jurisdict ...

by some of the world's biggest multinationals. * June 7 – The ''

Juno Juno commonly refers to: *Juno (mythology), the Roman goddess of marriage and queen of the gods *Juno (film), ''Juno'' (film), 2007 Juno may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Fictional characters *Juno, in the film ''Jenny, Juno'' *Ju ...

'' spacecraft performs its only flyby of

Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the List of Solar System objects by size, largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, but ...

's moon Ganymede, the first flyby of the moon by any spacecraft in over 20 years. * June 9 ** The

2021 Mongolian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Mongolia on 9 June 2021. The result was a victory for former prime minister Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh of the Mongolian People's Party, who received 72% of the valid vote. The election was considered free and f ...

is held. ** The

passes legislation to adopt

Bitcoin Bitcoin ( abbreviation: BTC; sign: ₿) is a decentralized digital currency that can be transferred on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network. Bitcoin transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distr ...

as legal tender in the country, becoming the first country to adopt the cryptocurrency alongside the

U.S. dollar The United States dollar ( symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the officia ...

. * June 10 – An

annular solar eclipse A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of the Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six month ...

is visible from Canada,

Greenland Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland is t ...

, the

North Pole The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True North Pole to distinguish from the Mag ...

, and the

Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is admini ...

. * June 11 –

July 11 Events Pre-1600 * 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death. * 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, abd ...

– The

, hosted by 11 different countries, is held, and is won by

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

after beating

England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...

on penalties. * June 11 – June 13 – World leaders meet at the

47th G7 summit The 47th G7 summit was held from 11 to 13 June 2021 in Cornwall, England, during the United Kingdom's tenure of the presidency of the Group of Seven (G7), an inter-governmental political forum of seven advanced nations. The participants include ...

, hosted by the United Kingdom, with topics of discussion including the

, and the corporate taxation of multinationals. *

June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. * 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...

– The

2021 Algerian legislative election Snap parliamentary elections were held in Algeria on 12 June 2021 to elect all 407 members of the People's National Assembly. Initially expected for 2022, the elections were held early in the context of a constitutional amendment propagated by a ...

is held to elect all 407 seats in the

People's National Assembly The People's National Assembly ( ar, المجلس الشعبي الوطني, al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani; ber, Asqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw; french: Assemblée populaire nationale), abbreviated APN, is the lower house of the Algerian Parliament ...

. * June 13 –

July 10 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Emperor Hadrian of Rome dies of heart failure at his residence on the bay of Naples, Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina. * 645 – Isshi Incident: Prin ...

– The

, hosted behind closed doors by Brazil, is held, and is won by

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

. * June 13 –

, the longest-serving prime minister of Israel, is voted out of office;

and Yair Lapid are sworn in as

Prime Minister of Israel The prime minister of Israel ( he, רֹאשׁ הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה, Rosh HaMemshala, Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: he2, רה״מ; ar, رئيس الحكومة, ''Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma'') is the head of government and chief exec ...

and as

Alternate Prime Minister of Israel The alternate prime minister of Israel ( he, ראש הממשלה החליפי, translit=Rosh ha-memshela ha-ḥalifi) is the ''de facto'' deputy of the prime minister of Israel and the second highest ranking cabinet minister, who is designated to ...

, respectively. *

June 17 Events Pre-1600 * 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism. * 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...

– The

sends its first three astronauts to occupy the Tiangong Space Station, the country's first space station. * June 18 – The

2021 Iranian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Iran on 18 June 2021, the thirteenth since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979. Ebrahim Raisi, the then Chief Justice of Iran, was declared the winner in a highly controversial election. The ...

is held. *

June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...

–

2021 Armenian parliamentary election Snap parliamentary elections were held in Armenia on 20 June 2021. The elections had initially been scheduled for 9 December 2023, but were called earlier due to a political crisis following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War and an alleged attempted ...

: Acting PM Nikol Pashinyan wins the country's snap election, with his Civil Contract party gaining 54% of the vote. *

June 23 Events Pre-1600 * 229 – Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of Eastern Wu. * 1266 – War of Saint Sabas: In the Battle of Trapani, the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet, capturing all its ships. * 1280 – The Spanish Re ...

–

2021 ICC World Test Championship Final The final of the 2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship, the inaugural ICC World Test Championship, was played from 18 to 23 June 2021 at the Rose Bowl, Southampton, England, between India and New Zealand. It was initially scheduled for five da ...

: New Zealand wins the 2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship. * June 24 –

Surfside condominium collapse On June 24, 2021, at approximately 1:22 a.m. EDT, Champlain Towers South, a 12-story beachfront condominium in the Miami suburb of Surfside, Florida, United States, partially collapsed, causing the death of 98 people. Four people were ...

: A portion of the Champlain South Towers

condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership structure whereby a building is divided into several units that are each separately owned, surrounded by common areas that are jointly owned. The term can be applied to the building or complex ...

building collapses in

Surfside, Florida Surfside is a town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,689 as of the 2020 census. Surfside is a primarily residential beachside community, with several multistory condominium buildings adjacent to Surfside Beach on ...

, United States, leaving 98 people dead. One survivor was pulled from the wreckage while 35 others were evacuated from the uncollapsed section of the building. * June 24 – A rare, violent, and deadly long-tracked tornado struck several villages in the Hodonín and

Břeclav Břeclav (; german: Lundenburg) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 24,000 inhabitants. Administrative parts Town parts of Charvátská Nová Ves and Poštorná are administrative parts of Břeclav. Etymol ...

districts of the

South Moravian Region The South Moravian Region ( cs, Jihomoravský kraj; , ; sk, Juhomoravský kraj) is an administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the south-western part of its historical region of Moravia (an exception is Jobova Lhota which trad ...

of the

Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...

in the evening, killing six people and injuring at least 200 others. The tornado struck seven municipalities, with the worst damage in the villages of Hrušky,

Moravská Nová Ves Moravská Nová Ves (until 1911 Nová Ves; german: Mährisch Neudorf) is a market town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants. History The first written mention of Moravská Nová Ve ...

Mikulčice Mikulčice () is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants. Administrative parts The village of Těšice is an administrative part of Mikulčice. Mikulčice ...

and Lužice. *

June 28 Events Pre-1600 * 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch. * 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II. * 1461 – ...

– Tigray War: The

Tigray Defense Force The Tigray Defense Forces ( ti, ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ትግራይ, italic=no; TDF: ሓምት), colloquially ''Tigray Army'' () is a paramilitary rebel group in Tigray. It was founded by distant former generals of Ethiopia in 2020 t ...

seizes the Tigrayan capital

Mekelle Mekelle ( ti, መቐለ, am, መቀሌ, mäqälle, mek’elē) or Mekele is a List of zones of Ethiopia, special zone and capital city, capital of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Mekelle was formerly the capital of Enderta province, Enderta Awrajj ...

shortly after the Ethiopian government declares a ceasefire. *

June 29 Events Pre-1600 * 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. *1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. * 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...

– COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 3 billion.

July

* July 3 – Over 130

wildfire A wildfire, forest fire, bushfire, wildland fire or rural fire is an unplanned, uncontrolled and unpredictable fire in an area of Combustibility and flammability, combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire ...

s, fuelled by

lightning Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electric charge, electrically charged regions, both in the atmosphere or with one on the land, ground, temporarily neutralize themselves, causing the instantaneous ...

strikes, burn through

Western Canada Western Canada, also referred to as the Western provinces, Canadian West or the Western provinces of Canada, and commonly known within Canada as the West, is a Canadian region that includes the four western provinces just north of the Canada� ...

following a record-breaking heatwave in North America that results in over 600 deaths. * July 5 – More than 1,000 Afghan soldiers flee to neighbouring

after clashing with Taliban militants. * July 7 –

Assassination of Jovenel Moïse Jovenel Moïse, the president of Haiti, was assassinated on 7 July 2021 at 1 a.m. EDT (UTC−04:00) at his residence. A group of 28 foreign mercenaries, mostly Colombians, are alleged to be responsible for the killing. First Lady Marti ...

: Haitian President

Jovenel Moïse Jovenel Moïse (; ; 26 June 1968 – 7 July 2021) was a Haitian entrepreneur and politician, who served as the 43rd President of Haiti from 2017 until his assassination in 2021. He was sworn in as president in February 2017 after winning the ...

is shot to death at 1:00 am local time in his home. First Lady Martine Moïse is injured and hospitalized. *

July 8 Events Pre-1600 * 1099 – Some 15,000 starving Christian soldiers begin the siege of Jerusalem by marching in a religious procession around the city as its Muslim defenders watch. * 1283 – Roger of Lauria, commanding the Aragonese ...

–

: The number of deaths from COVID-19 surpasses 4 million. *

– August 1 – The

2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the 16th edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup, the biennial international men's soccer championship of the North, Central American, and Caribbean region organized by CONCACAF. The tournament was originally scheduled t ...

is held in, and is won by, the United States. *

** Thousands of

Cubans Cubans ( es, Cubanos) are people born in Cuba and people with Cuban citizenship. Cuba is a multi-ethnic nation, home to people of different ethnic, religious and national backgrounds. Racial and ethnic groups Census The population of Cuba wa ...

, most of them young, attend a rare anti-government protest in San Antonio de los Baños to protest the increased food and medicine shortages brought on by the

. **

Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...

holds a parliamentary election, with the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) obtaining a majority of seats. ** Bulgaria holds a parliamentary election, with the party There Is Such a People (ITN) leading. *

July 12 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple. * 927 – King Constantine II of ...

–

2021 European floods In July 2021, several European countries were affected by severe floods. Some were catastrophic, causing deaths and widespread damage. The floods started in the United Kingdom as flash floods causing some property damage and inconvenience. L ...

: Heavy rain causes flooding in the border region of Germany and Belgium, resulting in 229 deaths, including 184 in Germany, 42 in Belgium with 1 person still missing there, and 2 in Romania. The event is attributed to a slowed

jetstream Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth. On Earth, the main jet streams are located near the altitude of the tropopause and are westerly winds (flowing west to east) ...

caused by

. * July 13 – After the

Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...

declares his incumbency unconstitutional,

KP Oli Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli ( ne, खड्गप्रसाद शर्मा ओली, ; born 22 February 1952) is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served three terms as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 Augu ...

is succeeded by Sher Bahadur Deuba as 43rd Prime Minister of Nepal. *

July 18 Events Pre-1600 * 477 BC – Battle of the Cremera as part of the Roman–Etruscan Wars. Veii ambushes and defeats the Roman army. * 387 BC – Roman- Gaulish Wars: Battle of the Allia: A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, l ...

– An international investigation reveals that

spyware Spyware (a portmanteau for spying software) is software with malicious behaviour that aims to gather information about a person or organization and send it to another entity in a way that harms the user—for example, by violating their privac ...

sold by Israel's

NSO Group NSO Group Technologies (NSO standing for Niv, Shalev and Omri, the names of the company's founders) is an Israeli cyber-intelligence firm primarily known for its proprietary spyware Pegasus, which is capable of remote zero-click surveillance o ...

to different governments is being used to target heads of state, along with thousands of activists, journalists and dissidents around the world. *

July 19 Events Pre-1600 *AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city. * 484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is re ...

Blue Origin Blue Origin, LLC is an American private spaceflight, privately funded aerospace manufacturer and sub-orbital spaceflight services company headquartered in Kent, Washington. Founded in 2000 by Jeff Bezos, the founder and executive chairman of Am ...

successfully conducts its first human test flight, with a reusable New Shepard rocket delivering four crew members into space including its founder

Jeff Bezos Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( ;; and Robinson (2010), p. 7. ''né'' Jorgensen; born January 12, 1964) is an American entrepreneur, media proprietor, investor, and commercial astronaut. He is the founder, executive chairman, and former preside ...

. ** Leftist schoolteacher

is confirmed as President of Peru over a month after the

2021 Peruvian general election General elections were held in Peru on 11 April 2021. The presidential election, which determined the President of Peru, president and the Vice President of Peru, vice presidents, required a run-off between the two top candidates, which was held ...

. ** Day of

Hajj The Hajj (; ar, حَجّ '; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried ...

: Women are permitted to attend without a male guardian (''mehrem'') provided they go in a trustworthy group. * July 23– August 8 – The

were held in

Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...

, Japan. They were originally scheduled for 24 July–9 August 2020, but were postponed due to the

. * July 23 – The Court of Appeal of Samoa deemed the swearing-in of Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa and her government as constitutional, ending a three-month constitutional crisis. *

July 25 Events Pre-1600 * 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. * 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...

–

Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...

n president Kais Saied formally takes power in the country, suspending the

parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...

and sacking the

. * July 28 – The first direct observation of

light Light or visible light is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nanometres (nm), corresponding to frequencies of 750–420 tera ...

from behind a

black hole A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravitation, gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other Electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape it. The theory of general relativity predicts t ...

is reported, confirming Einstein's theory of

general relativity General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity and Einstein's theory of gravity, is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics ...

. * July 29 ** Roscosmos' '' Nauka'' laboratory docks with the

following a protracted seventeen-year development and launch on 21 July. Hours after docking, a malfunction of its thrusters causes a temporary loss of control of the station, spinning it up to 45 degrees from its normal orbital attitude. ** The oil tanker '' Mercer Street'' is attacked off the coast of

Oman Oman ( ; ar, عُمَان ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman ( ar, سلْطنةُ عُمان ), is an Arabian country located in southwestern Asia. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of t ...

August

August 3 Events Pre-1600 * 8 – Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bosna. * 435 – Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor ...

** The oil tanker '' Asphalt Princess'' is

hijacked Hijacking may refer to: Common usage Computing and technology * Bluejacking, the unsolicited transmission of data via Bluetooth * Brandjacking, the unauthorized use of a company's brand * Browser hijacking * Clickjacking (including ''like ...

off the coast of the

. **

Wildfires in Greece A wildfire, forest fire, bushfire, wildland fire or rural fire is an unplanned, uncontrolled and unpredictable fire in an area of combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire may be more specifically identi ...

begin. * August 4 **

: Belarusian sprinter

Krystsina Tsimanouskaya Krystsina Siarheyeuna Tsimanouskaya ( be, Крысціна Сяргееўна Ціманоўская, Łacinka: , ; born 19 November 1996) is a Belarusian-Polish sprinter. She has won numerous medals at various events, including a silver m ...

is given

political asylum The right of asylum (sometimes called right of political asylum; ) is an ancient juridical concept, under which people persecuted by their own rulers might be protected by another sovereign authority, like a second country or another enti ...

in Poland through a humanitarian visa after attempts by the Belarus Olympic Committee to repatriate her against her will. ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases surpasses 200 million worldwide. *

August 5 Events Pre-1600 *AD 25 – Guangwu claims the throne as Emperor of China, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty. * 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are ...

– Tigray War: The

Tigray Defense Forces The Tigray Defense Forces ( ti, ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ትግራይ, italic=no; TDF: ሓምት), colloquially ''Tigray Army'' () is a paramilitary rebel group in Tigray. It was founded by distant former generals of Ethiopia in 2020 t ...

seize the

UNESCO World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...

Lalibela Lalibela ( am, ላሊበላ) is a town in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Located in the Lasta district and North Wollo Zone, it is a tourist site for its famous rock-cut monolithic churches. The whole of Lalibela is a large and important site ...

. * August 9 – The

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) a ...

releases the first part of its

Sixth Assessment Report The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the United Nations (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the sixth in a series of reports which assess scientific, technical, and socio-economic information concerning climate change. Thre ...

, which concludes that the effects of human-caused

are now "widespread, rapid, and intensifying". * August 12 – The

2021 Zambian general election General elections were held in Zambia on 12 August 2021 to elect the President, National Assembly, mayors, council chairs and councillors. Hakainde Hichilema of the United Party for National Development was elected president, defeating incumbent ...

is held. *

August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...

– A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes Haiti, killing more than 2,100 people. * August 15 –

2021 Taliban offensive A military offensive by the Taliban insurgent group and other allied militants led to the fall of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan based in Kabul and marked the end of the nearly 20-year-old War in Afghanistan, that had begun following the ...

: The Taliban capture Kabul; the Afghan government surrenders to the Taliban. *

August 24 Events Pre-1600 * 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus at the age of eight by his father. * 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is written. ...

– September 5 – The

2020 Summer Paralympics The , branded as the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, was an international multi-sport parasports event held from 24 August to 5 September 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. They were the 16th Summer Paralympic Games as organized by the International Paralym ...

were held in

, Japan. They were originally scheduled for 25 August–6 September 2020, but were postponed due to the

. * August 26 –

2021 Kabul airport attack A suicide bombing took place at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on 26 August 2021, at 17:50 local time (13:20 UTC), during the evacuation from Afghanistan. At least 183 people were killed, including 170 Afghan civil ...

: At least 182 people are killed, including 13 U.S. service members, in a suicide bomb attack at Kabul airport. * August 27 – The United States launches an

airstrike An airstrike, air strike or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft. Air strikes are delivered from aircraft such as blimps, balloons, fighters, heavy bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopters and drones. The offic ...

that it claims killed the

Islamic State An Islamic state is a State (polity), state that has a form of government based on sharia, Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical Polity, polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a t ...

member who was believed to have planned the Kabul airport bombings. However, the U.S. Defense Department later acknowledged that the strike instead killed ten civilians, including seven children, and that no terrorists were killed. * August 29 –

Hurricane Ida Hurricane Ida was a deadly and extremely destructive Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 2021 that became the second-most damaging and intense hurricane to make landfall in the U.S. state of Louisiana on record, behind Hurricane Katrina in 200 ...

strikes

New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster. ; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...

, Louisiana, USA, after having caused devastation in

Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...

. * August 30 ** The UN Environment Programme announces that leaded petrol in road vehicles has been phased out globally, a hundred years after its introduction. ** The United States withdraws its last remaining troops from

Hamid Karzai International Airport , nativename-r = , image = Flightline at Kabul International Airport.jpeg , caption = The flightline at Kabul International Airport in January 2012 , IATA = KBL , ICAO = OAKB , ...

, ending 20 years of operations in Afghanistan.

September

* September 5 –

2021 Guinean coup d'état On 5 September 2021, President of Guinea Alpha Condé was captured by the country's armed forces in a coup d'état after gunfire in the capital, Conakry. Special forces commander Mamady Doumbouya released a broadcast on state television announ ...

: Guinea's President Alpha Condé is detained by an elite military unit led by a former French legionnaire, Lt. Col. Mamady Doumbouya, claiming to have seized power. *

September 7 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem. * 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII. *1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen. *1191 – Third Cru ...

–

El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...

becomes the first country in the world to accept

as an official

currency A currency, "in circulation", from la, currens, -entis, literally meaning "running" or "traversing" is a standardization of money in any form, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes and coins. A more general def ...

. * September 13 **

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...

Ismail Sabri Yaakob and

Anwar Ibrahim Anwar bin Ibrahim ( ms, انور بن ابراهيم, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset, IPA: ; born 10 August 1947) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia since November 2022. He served as the 12 ...

, the leader of the main Malaysian opposition coalition

Pakatan Harapan The Alliance of Hope ( ms, Pakatan Harapan; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has been the r ...

, sign a confidence and supply agreement ending the 18-month political crisis that has led to the fall of two successive governments in Malaysia. ** The

2021 Norwegian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 13 September 2021. All 169 seats in the Norwegian legislature, the Storting, were up for election. The election was won by a coalition consisting of the social-democratic Labour Party and the agra ...

is held. * September 14 **

demonstrates two short-range ballistic missiles that land just outside Japan's territorial waters; and then only hours later

South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...

demonstrates its first submarine-launched ballistic missile. ** The inaugural season of the UEFA Europa Conference League, the third tier of European club football, kicks off with Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv winning 4–1 against Armenian club

FC Alashkert Football Club Alashkert ( hy, Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ Ալաշկերտ), commonly known as Alashkert, is an Armenian football club based in the capital Yerevan, founded in 1990 in Martuni and after folding in 2000 re-founded in 2011 ...

. *

September 15 Events Pre-1600 * 994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes. *1440 – Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by ...

** AUKUS: A trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States is formed, to counter the influence of China. This includes enabling Australia to build its first

nuclear-powered submarine A nuclear submarine is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor, but not necessarily nuclear-armed. Nuclear submarines have considerable performance advantages over "conventional" (typically diesel-electric) submarines. Nuclear propulsion, ...

fleet. ** Several ministers of the Argentine president Alberto Fernández's cabinet resign after the government's defeat in the primary elections, triggering a political crisis in the country. *

September 16 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Pope Honorius I is posthumously excommunicated by the Sixth Ecumenical Council. *1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers. 1601–1900 * 1620 – A determined band of 35 relig ...

–

Inspiration4 Inspiration4 (stylized as Inspirati④n) was a 2021 human spaceflight operated by SpaceX on behalf of Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman. The mission launched the Crew Dragon ''Resilience'' on 16 September 2021 at 00:02:56 UTC from Kennedy Sp ...

, launched by

, becomes the first all-civilian spaceflight, carrying a four-person crew on a three-day orbit of the Earth. * September 19 – The

2021 Russian legislative election Legislative elections were held in Russia from 17 to 19 September 2021. At stake were 450 seats in the 8th convocation of the State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Going into the elections, United Russia was the ruling party aft ...

is held, with the

United Russia United Russia ( rus, Единая Россия, Yedinaya Rossiya, (j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is a Conservatism in Russia, Russian conservative List of political parties in Russia, political party. As the largest party in Russia, it hold ...

party winning nearly 50% of the vote. * September 20 – The

2021 Canadian federal election The 2021 Canadian federal election was held on September 20, 2021, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Canadian Parliament. The writs of election were issued by Governor General Mary Simon on August 15, 2021, when Prime Minist ...

is held, with

Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau ( , ; born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who is the 23rd and current prime minister of Canada. He has served as the prime minister of Canada since 2015 and as the leader of the Liberal Party since 2 ...

and the Liberal Party retaining a

minority government A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and Cabinet (government), cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or Coalition government, coalition of parties do ...

. *

September 25 Events Pre-1600 * 275 – For the last time, the Roman Senate chooses an emperor; they elect 75-year-old Marcus Claudius Tacitus. * 762 – Led by Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the Alid Revolt a ...

– The

2021 Icelandic parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 25 September 2021 to elect the members of the Althing. Following the elections, the three parties in the ruling coalition government – the Independence Party, Progressive Party and Left-Green Mov ...

is held. * September 26 – The

2021 German federal election Federal elections in Germany, Federal elections were held in Germany on 26 September 2021 to elect the members of the List of members of the 20th Bundestag, 20th Bundestag. States of Germany, State elections in 2021 Berlin state election, Berli ...

is held, with

Olaf Scholz Olaf Scholz (; born ) is a German politician who has served as the chancellor of Germany since 8 December 2021. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party (SPD), he previously served as Vice Chancellor of German ...

and the

Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties For ...

beating out the CDU/CSU coalition.

October

* October 1 – The 2020 World Expo in

Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...

begins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to the

. * October 3 – The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and assorted media partners publish a set of 11.9 million documents leaked from 14 financial services companies known as the

Pandora Papers The Pandora Papers are 11.9 million leaked documents with 2.9 terabytes of data that the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) published beginning on 3 October 2021. The leak exposed the secret offshore accounts of 3 ...

, revealing offshore financial activities that involve multiple current and former world leaders. * October 4 –

Fumio Kishida is a Japanese politician serving as Prime Minister of Japan and president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2021. A member of the House of Representatives, he previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2017 and ...

becomes the 100th

Prime Minister of Japan The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: ''Naikaku Sōri-Daijin'') is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of Stat ...

, succeeding Yoshihide Suga. * October 5 – Roscosmos launches the

Soyuz MS-19 Soyuz MS-19 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 5 October 2021, at 08:55:02 UTC. It was the 147th flight of a crewed Soyuz spacecraft. The launching crew consisted of Russian commander Anton Shkaplerov, Russian film director Klim Shipenk ...

mission, which carries an

Expedition 66 Expedition 66 was the 66th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station. The mission began after the departure of Soyuz MS-18 on 17 October 2021. It was commanded by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet, the fourth Europe ...

crewmember and two Channel One Russia personnel to the

. The two Channel One crew will perform

principal photography Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Personnel Besides the main film personnel, such as actor ...

on the film '' Vyzov'' aboard the station. * October 6– 10 – The

2021 UEFA Nations League Finals The 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals was the final tournament of the 2020–21 edition of the UEFA Nations League, the second season of the international football competition involving the men's national teams of the 55 member associations of UE ...

is held in Italy, and is won by

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

. They were originally scheduled for 2–6 June 2021, but were moved following the rescheduling of

to June and July 2021 due to the

. * October 6 – The

World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...

endorses the first

malaria vaccine A malaria vaccine is a vaccine that is used to prevent malaria. The only approved use of a vaccine outside the EU, as of 2022, is RTS,S, known by the brand name ''Mosquirix''. In October 2021, the WHO for the first time recommended the large-sc ...

. *

October 8 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Constantine I defeats Roman Emperor Licinius, who loses his European territories. * 451 – The first session of the Council of Chalcedon begins. * 876 – Frankish forces led by Louis the Younger preven ...

– 9 – The

2021 Czech legislative election Legislative elections were held in the Czech Republic on 8 and 9 October 2021. All 200 members of the Chamber of Deputies were elected, with the leader of the resulting government to become the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. Following th ...

is held, with the main opposition coalition alliance of SPOLU and

Pirates and Mayors Pirates and Mayors ( cs, Piráti a Starostové) was a liberal progressive centrist political alliance in the Czech Republic, formed for the 2021 legislative election, consisting of the Czech Pirate Party (Piráti) and Mayors and Independents (S ...

gaining a legislative majority. * October 9 – Sebastian Kurz announces his resignation as Chancellor of Austria as a result of a corruption probe launched against him. * October 16 – The Lucy spacecraft is launched by NASA, the first mission to explore the

Trojan asteroids In astronomy, a trojan is a small celestial body (mostly asteroids) that shares the orbit of a larger body, remaining in a stable orbit approximately 60° ahead of or behind the main body near one of its Lagrangian points and . Trojans can shar ...

. * October 17 –

November 14 Events Pre-1600 1601–1900 *1680 – German astronomer Gottfried Kirch discovers the Great Comet of 1680, the first comet to be discovered by telescope. * 1770 – James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile. * ...

– The

2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup The 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was the seventh ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament, with the matches played in the United Arab Emirates and Oman from 17 October to 14 November 2021. The West Indies were the defending champions, but were eventua ...

is held in the

and

, and is won by

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

. * October 23 – Colombia's most wanted drug lord,

Dario Antonio Úsuga Dario Antonio Úsuga David (born September 15, 1971) is a Colombian drug lord. Úsuga is the leader of the drug trafficking group the Gulf Clan (Spanish: Los Urabeños), and is known by his nickname Otoniel. He is accused of sending dozens of ...

, whose Gulf Clan controls many smuggling routes into the US and other countries, is captured by Colombia's armed forces. * October 24 – The

2021 Uzbek presidential election Presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 24 October 2021. This was the sixth presidential election held since independence. Incumbent President Shavkat Mirziyoyev won a second term with a majority 80.1% of the vote, although faring the ...

is held. *

October 25 Events Pre-1600 * 285 (or 286) – Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * 473 – Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II a ...

– The

Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...

ese

launches a coup against the

government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...

. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok is placed under house arrest. President Abdel Fattah al-Burhan declares a state of emergency and announces the dissolution of the government. * October 31 ** The

2021 Japanese general election General elections were held in Japan on 31 October 2021, as required by the constitution. Voting took place in all constituencies in order to elect members to the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet. As the constitutio ...

is held, with

and the Liberal Democratic Party along with its coalition partner

Komeito , formerly New Komeito and abbreviated NKP, is a conservative political party in Japan founded by lay members of the Buddhist Japanese new religious movement Soka Gakkai in 1964. Since 2012, it has served in government as the junior coalitio ...

retaining a majority government. ** October 31 – November 13 – The

2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, more commonly referred to as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference, held at the SEC Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, from 31 October to 13 November 2021. The ...

is held, after being postponed in 2020 due to

. A deal is agreed by world leaders, which includes a "phasedown" of unabated

coal power A coal-fired power station or coal power plant is a thermal power station which burns coal to generate electricity. Worldwide, there are about 8,500 coal-fired power stations totaling over 2,000 gigawatts capacity. They generate about a th ...

, a 30% cut in methane emissions by 2030, plans for a halt to

deforestation Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated d ...

by 2030, and increased financial support for developing countries.

November

November 1 Events Pre-1600 * 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities. * 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...

– COVID-19 pandemic: The number of recorded deaths from COVID-19 surpasses 5 million. *

November 11 Events Pre-1600 * 308 – At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the T ...

–

launches the Crew-3 mission, carrying four

crew members to the

. *

** The

2021 Argentine legislative election Legislative elections were held in Argentina on 14 November 2021. Half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and a third of the seats in the Senate were renewed. The election had previously been scheduled to take place on 24 October 2021, but ...

is held. ** The

2021 Bulgarian general election General elections were held in Bulgaria on 14 November 2021 to elect both the President and the National Assembly. They were the country's third parliamentary elections in 2021, with no party able to form a government after the elections in Apri ...

is held. * November 16 – Russia draws international condemnation following an anti-satellite weapon test that creates a cloud of

space debris Space debris (also known as space junk, space pollution, space waste, space trash, or space garbage) are defunct human-made objects in space—principally in Earth orbit—which no longer serve a useful function. These include derelict spacecr ...

, threatening the

. *

November 21 Events Pre-1600 * 164 BCE – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.) * 235 ...

– The

2021 Chilean general election General elections were held in Chile on 21 November 2021, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters went to the polls to elect the President of the Republic to serve a four-year term, 27 of 50 members of the Senate t ...

is held. * November 23 – A bus crashes in Pernik Province,

Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...

, killing 46

Macedonian Macedonian most often refers to someone or something from or related to Macedonia. Macedonian(s) may specifically refer to: People Modern * Macedonians (ethnic group), a nation and a South Slavic ethnic group primarily associated with North M ...

tourists Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. The World Tourism Organization defines tourism mo ...

returning from Istanbul. * November 24 ** NASA launches the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), the first attempt to deflect an

asteroid An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic or icy bodies with no atmosphere. ...

for the purpose of learning how to protect Earth. ** Magdalena Andersson resigns as

Prime Minister-elect A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...

of Sweden hours after the

Riksdag The Riksdag (, ; also sv, riksdagen or ''Sveriges riksdag'' ) is the legislature and the supreme decision-making body of Sweden. Since 1971, the Riksdag has been a unicameral legislature with 349 members (), elected proportionally and se ...

voted her in as Sweden's first female Prime Minister. She was due to take office on 26 November. Instead, she takes office on 30 November. *

November 26 Events Pre-1600 * 783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is held at a monastery to prevent her king from retaking the throne from Mauregatus. *1161 – Battle of Caishi: A Song dynasty fleet fights a naval engagement with Jin dynasty ...

– COVID-19 pandemic: The

convenes an emergency meeting in

Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...

amid concerns over

Omicron Omicron (; uppercase Ο, lowercase ο, ell, όμικρον) is the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet. This letter is derived from the Phoenician letter ayin: . In classical Greek, omicron represented the close-mid back rounded vowel in contras ...

, a highly mutated variant of COVID-19 first identified in

South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...

that appears more infectious than

Delta Delta commonly refers to: * Delta (letter) (Δ or δ), a letter of the Greek alphabet * River delta, at a river mouth * D (NATO phonetic alphabet: "Delta") * Delta Air Lines, US * Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19 Delta may also re ...

. *

November 30 Events Pre-1600 * 978 – Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws. 1601–1900 * 1707 – Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the Br ...

Barbados Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate). ...

becomes a

republic A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...

on its 55th anniversary of independence while remaining a member of the

Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire. The chief institutions of the organisation are the Co ...

. **

– December 18 – The

2021 FIFA Arab Cup The 2021 FIFA Arab Cup () was the 10th edition of the Arab Cup, the Arab world's national team football tournament; it was the first edition under FIFA's jurisdiction. It took place between 30 November and 18 December in Qatar, as a p ...

is held in

, and is won by

Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...

December

December 4 Events Pre-1600 * 771 – Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne as sole king of the Frankish Kingdom. * 963 – The lay papal protonotary is elected pope and takes the name Leo VIII, being consecrated on 6 D ...

– The

2021 Gambian presidential election Presidential elections were held in the Gambia on 4 December 2021. The result was a victory for incumbent President Adama Barrow of the National People's Party, who received 53% of the vote, defeating five other candidates. Electoral system The ...

is held and incumbent

president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...

Adama Barrow Adama Barrow ( ff, 𞤀𞥄𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤮, Aadama Baaro, born 15 February 1965) is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who has served as President of the Gambia since 2017. Born in Mankamang Kunda, a village ...

is reelected. * December 6 – The

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

announces a diplomatic boycott of the

2022 Winter Olympics The 2022 Winter Olympics (2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会), officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (2022), was an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beij ...

Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...

in response to China's human rights record. Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia join shortly after. * December 9 ** Chiapas truck crash, A truck crash in Chiapas, Mexico, kills 55 migrants who were being people smuggling, smuggled in it from Guatemala through Mexico to Mexico–United States border, its border with the United States. ** December 9–December 10, 10 – The Summit for Democracy, a virtual summit, is hosted by the United States "to renew democracy at home and confront autocracies abroad". * December 10–December 11, 11 – A late season Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021, tornado outbreak occurs in the Southern United States, Southern and Midwestern United States, causing major damage and killing at least 94 people. One of the 2021 Western Kentucky tornado, longest-tracked tornadoes in history occurred, which impacted western Kentucky, particularly Mayfield, Kentucky. * December 11 – The New York City FC defeats the Portland Timbers at Providence Park in Portland, Oregon 5-3 on penalties and wins MLS Cup title for the first time in its history. * December 12 – The 2021 New Caledonian independence referendum is held. *December 16 – Typhoon Rai, also known as Typhoon Odette, hits the Philippines and caused destruction to agriculture, establishments, and houses, and caused many injured and deaths. * December 19 ** The 2021 Hong Kong legislative election, originally scheduled for 6 September 2020 but postponed due to the

, is held. ** The second round of the 2021 Chilean general election, 2021 Chilean presidential election is held; leftist candidate Gabriel Boric is elected President of Chile, President. * December 25 –

, European Space Agency, ESA, the Canadian Space Agency and the Space Telescope Science Institute launch the

, the successor of the Hubble Space Telescope.

Births

* June 4 – Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor, second child of the Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, Duke and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, Duchess of Sussex and eighth in the line of succession to the British throne

Deaths

January

– Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, 1st Governor-General of Belize (b. 1930) * January 2 ** Modibo Keita (born 1942), Modibo Keita, 8th List of prime ministers of Mali, Prime Minister of Mali (b. 1942) ** Michael McKevitt, Irish republican paramilitary leader (b. 1949) * January 3 – Gerry Marsden, English musician (b. 1942) *

** Martinus J. G. Veltman, Dutch Nobel theoretical physicist (b. 1931) ** Albert Roux, French chef and restaurateur (b. 1935) * January 5 – Colin Bell (footballer, born 1946), Colin Bell, English footballer (b. 1946) * January 7 – Michael Apted, English filmmaker (b. 1941) * January 11 ** Sheldon Adelson, American businessman and casino magnate (b. 1933) ** Kathleen Heddle, Canadian Olympic rower (b. 1965) *

– Siegfried Fischbacher, German-born American magician (b. 1939) * January 16 – Phil Spector, American record producer and convicted murderer (b. 1939) * January 18 – Jean-Pierre Bacri, Algerian-born French actor (b. 1951) *

- Justin Lekhanya, List of prime ministers of Lesotho, Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho (b. 1938) * January 23 – Hal Holbrook, American actor (b. 1925) * January 27 ** Cloris Leachman, American actress (b. 1926) ** Mehrdad Minavand, Iranian footballer and manager (b. 1975) * January 28 ** Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch Nobel atmospheric chemist (b. 1933) ** Vasily Lanovoy, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1934) ** Cicely Tyson, American actress (b. 1924) *

- Hilton Valentine, English guitarist (b. 1943)

February

– Edward Babiuch, 5th Prime Minister of Poland, Prime Minister of the Polish People's Republic (b. 1927) * February 2 – Fausta Morganti, Captains Regent, Captain Regent of San Marino (b. 1944) * February 3 – Tony Trabert, American tennis player and commentator (b. 1930) *

– Millie Hughes-Fulford, American astronaut and molecular biologist (b. 1945) * February 5 ** Christopher Plummer, Canadian actor (b. 1929) ** Leon Spinks, American professional boxer (b. 1953) * February 6 – George Shultz, American politician, diplomat and economist (b. 1920) * February 7 – Giuseppe Rotunno, Italian cinematographer (b. 1923) * February 8 ** Jean-Claude Carrière, French novelist and screenwriter (b. 1931) ** Mary Wilson (singer), Mary Wilson, American singer (b. 1944) *

– Chick Corea, American jazz keyboardist (b. 1941) * February 11 – Isadore Singer, American mathematician (b. 1924) * February 12 – Milford Graves, American jazz drummer, percussionist, and free jazz pioneer (b. 1941) *

– Yury Vlasov, Soviet and Russian weightlifter and writer (b. 1935) * February 14 – Carlos Menem, 44th President of Argentina (b. 1930) * February 15 – Leopoldo Luque, Argentine footballer (b. 1949) * February 16 ** Bernard Lown, Lithuanian-American Nobel cardiologist and inventor (b. 1921) ** Joan Margarit, Spanish poet (b. 1938) ** Gustavo Noboa, 42nd President of Ecuador (b. 1937) * February 17 – Rush Limbaugh, American radio personality (b. 1951) *

– Andrey Myagkov, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1938) *

– Đorđe Balašević, Serbian recording artist and singer-songwriter (b. 1953) * February 21 – Zlatko Saračević, Croatian handball player and coach (b. 1961) *

– Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American poet and publisher (b. 1919) * February 23 – Fausto Gresini, Italian motorcycle racer and team manager (b. 1961) *

** Philippe Jaccottet, Swiss poet and translator (b. 1925) ** N'Singa Udjuu, First State Commissioner of Zaire (b. 1934) *

** Hannu Mikkola, Finnish rally driver (b. 1942) ** Michael Somare, Sir Michael Somare, 1st Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (b. 1936)

March

* March 1 ** Zlatko Kranjčar, Croatian football player and manager (b. 1956) ** Ian St John, Scottish footballer (b. 1938) * March 2 ** Chris Barber, English jazz musician (b. 1930) ** Bunny Wailer, Jamaican reggae singer and songwriter (b. 1947) * March 6 – Lou Ottens, Dutch inventor (b. 1926) * March 9 ** James Levine, American conductor and pianist (b. 1943) ** John Polkinghorne, English theoretical physicist and Anglican priest (b. 1930) * March 10 ** Hamed Bakayoko, 11th Prime Minister of Ivory Coast (b. 1965) ** Ali Mahdi Muhammad, 4th President of Somalia (b. 1939) ** Manuel Saturnino da Costa, 6th Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1942) * March 12 – Goodwill Zwelithini, king of the Zulu people, Zulu nation (b. 1948) * March 13 ** Marvelous Marvin Hagler, American boxer (b. 1954) ** Murray Walker, British motor racing commentator (b. 1923) * March 16 ** Moudud Ahmed, 7th Prime Minister of Bangladesh (b. 1940) ** Sabine Schmitz, German motor racer and television presenter (b. 1969) * March 17 – John Magufuli, 5th President of Tanzania (b. 1959) * March 20 – Peter Lorimer, Scottish international footballer (b. 1946) *

** Nawal El Saadawi, Egyptian feminist writer (b. 1931) ** Adam Zagajewski, Polish poet, essayist and translator (b. 1945) * March 22 – John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute, Johnny Dumfries, Scottish peer and racing driver (b. 1958) * March 23 – George Segal, American actor (b. 1934) * March 24 – Jessica Walter, American actress (b. 1941) *

** Beverly Cleary, American author (b. 1916) ** Larry McMurtry, American author (b. 1936) ** Bertrand Tavernier, French film director and actor (b. 1941) * March 28 – Didier Ratsiraka, 3rd President of Madagascar (b. 1936) * March 29 – Bashkim Fino, 29th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1962) * March 31 – Kamal Ganzouri, 46th Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1933)

April

Michael Collins (S69-31742, restoration) (cropped)

* April 1 – Isamu Akasaki, Japanese Nobel physicist (b. 1929) *

– Christian Tumi, Cameroonian cardinal (b. 1930) *

– Robert Mundell, Canadian Nobel economist (b. 1932) * April 5 – Marshall Sahlins, American anthropologist (b. 1930) * April 6 – Hans Küng, Swiss Catholic priest, theologian and author (b. 1928) *

** DMX, American rapper, songwriter and actor (b. 1970) ** Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921) * April 14 ** Yıldırım Akbulut, 20th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1935) ** Bernie Madoff, American investment advisor, financier and convicted fraudster (b. 1938) * April 16 ** Charles Geschke, American businessman and computer scientist (b. 1939) ** Andrew Peacock, Australian politician (b. 1939) *

** Walter Mondale, 42nd Vice President of the United States (b. 1928) ** Jim Steinman, American rock lyricist and composer (b. 1947) ** Willy van der Kuijlen, Dutch footballer (b. 1946) * April 20 –

, 6th President of Chad (b. 1952) *

– Milva, Italian singer and actress (b. 1939) * April 24 – Christa Ludwig, German mezzo-soprano (b. 1928) * April 26 – Tamara Press, Soviet Olympic shot put and discus thrower (b. 1937) * April 28 ** Michael Collins (astronaut), Michael Collins, American astronaut (b. 1930) ** Federico Salas, 136th Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1950)

May

Maturana, Humberto -FILSA 2015 10 25 fRF08 (cropped)

Franco Battiato - 23 July 2010 - 05 (cropped)

Yuan_Longping_at_news_conference_(headshot)

* May 1 – Olympia Dukakis, American actress (b. 1931) * May 3 – Lloyd Price, American singer-songwriter and businessman (b. 1933) * May 4 – Simon Achidi Achu, 6th Prime Minister of Cameroon (b. 1934) * May 6 ** Humberto Maturana, Chilean philosopher and biologist (b. 1928) ** Kentaro Miura, Japanese manga artist (b. 1966) * May 7 – Martín Pando, Argentine footballer (b. 1934) * May 8 ** Lee Han-dong, 33rd Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1934) ** Helmut Jahn, German-born American architect (b. 1940) ** Spencer Silver, American chemist and inventor (b. 1941) * May 9 – José Manuel Caballero Bonald, Spanish poet and novelist (b. 1926) * May 10 – Svante Thuresson, Swedish jazz musician (b. 1937) *

– Norman Lloyd, American actor, producer and director (b. 1914) *

** Đorđe Marjanović, Serbian pop rock singer (b. 1931) ** Eva Wilma, Brazilian actress (b. 1933) * May 16 – Rildo da Costa Menezes, Brazilian footballer (b. 1942) *

** Franco Battiato, Italian singer-songwriter, composer and filmmaker (b. 1946) ** Charles Grodin, American actor and comedian (b. 1935) * May 19 – Lee Evans (sprinter), Lee Evans, American Olympic athlete (b. 1947) *

** Francisco Brines, Spanish poet (b. 1932) ** Abubakar Shekau, Nigerian Islamic leader and militant (b. 1965, 1969 or 1975) * May 21 ** Tahir Salahov, Soviet, Azerbaijani and Russian painter and draughtsman (b. 1928) ** Sunderlal Bahuguna, Indian environmentalist (b. 1927) * May 22 ** Francesc Arnau, Spanish footballer (b. 1975) ** Robert Marchand (cyclist), Robert Marchand, French racing cyclist (b. 1911) ** Yuan Longping, Chinese agronomist (b. 1930) ** André Ribeiro (racing driver), André Ribeiro, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1966) * May 23 ** Eric Carle, American children's writer and illustrator (b. 1929) ** Cristóbal Halffter, Spanish classical composer and conductor (b. 1930) ** Ron Hill, English marathon runner (b. 1938) ** Paulo Mendes da Rocha, Brazilian architect (b. 1928) ** Max Mosley, British racing driver and lawyer (b. 1940) *

– Tarcisio Burgnich, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1939) * May 27 ** Carla Fracci, Italian ballet dancer and actress (b. 1936) ** Cornelis de Jager, Dutch astronomer (b. 1921) ** Poul Schlüter, 22nd Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1929) *

– Rick Mitchell, Australian sprinter (b. 1955)

June

Mauritius Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth when meeting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (cropped)

Nobel Prize 2010-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7398

* June 1 – Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (born 1943), Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (b. 1943) * June 3 – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, 2nd Prime Minister of Mauritius, Prime Minister and 4th President of Mauritius (b. 1930) * June 4 ** Richard R. Ernst, Swiss Nobel chemist (b. 1933) ** Friederike Mayröcker, Austrian poet (b. 1924) *

– T. B. Joshua, Nigerian televangelist (b. 1963) * June 6 ** Revaz Gabriadze, Georgian filmmaker, painter and playwright (b. 1936) ** Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese Nobel chemist (b. 1935) ** Mansour Ojjeh, French Saudi Arabian entrepreneur (b. 1952) * June 7 ** Yoo Sang-chul, South Korean footballer (b. 1971) ** Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur, Iranian Shia cleric and terrorist (b. 1947) * June 9 ** Gottfried Böhm, German architect and sculptor (b. 1920) ** Edward de Bono, Maltese physician, psychologist and philosopher (b. 1933) * June 10 – Buddhadeb Dasgupta, Indian director and poet (b. 1944) * June 11 – Paola Pigni, Italian middle-distance runner (b. 1945) * June 13 – Ned Beatty, American actor (b. 1937) * June 14 ** Enrique Bolaños, 29th President of Nicaragua (b. 1928) ** Markis Kido, Indonesian badminton player (b. 1984) * June 15 – Vladimir Shatalov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (b. 1927) *

– Kenneth Kaunda, 1st President of Zambia (b. 1924) * June 18 ** Giampiero Boniperti, Italian footballer (b. 1928) ** Milkha Singh, Indian athlete (b. 1929) *

– Luis del Sol, Spanish footballer (b. 1935) *

– John McAfee, English-born American computer programmer and businessman (b. 1945) * June 24 ** Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines (b. 1960) ** Trần Thiện Khiêm, 7th Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister of South Vietnam and army officer (b. 1925) * June 26 – Mir Hazar Khan Khoso, Acting Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1929) *

– Donald Rumsfeld, American politician and government official (b. 1932) * June 30 – Bonfoh Abass, Acting President of Togo (b. 1948)

July

Kelly Craft poses a photo with Haitian President Moise (cropped)

* July 1 – Louis Andriessen, Dutch composer (b. 1939) * July 2 – Nikolai Slichenko, Soviet and Russian singer and actor (b. 1934) * July 4 – Richard Lewontin, American evolutionary biologist (b. 1929) * July 5 ** Raffaella Carrà, Italian singer, TV presenter and actress (b. 1943) ** Richard Donner, American film director (b. 1930) ** Vladimir Menshov, Soviet and Russian actor and film director (b. 1939) * July 6 ** Djivan Gasparyan, Armenian musician and composer (b. 1928) ** Patrick John, 1st Prime Minister of Dominica (b. 1938) * July 7 ** Ahmed Jibril, Palestinian militant (b. 1938) ** Dilip Kumar, Indian actor, film producer and philanthropist (b. 1922) **

, 42nd President of Haiti (b. 1968) ** Carlos Reutemann, Argentine Formula One driver and politician (b. 1942) * July 9 ** Frank Lui, 3rd Premier of Niue (b. 1935) ** Paul Mariner, English football player and manager (b. 1953) *

– Esther Béjarano, German singer and Holocaust survivor (b. 1924) * July 13 – Shirley Fry, American tennis player (b. 1927) * July 14 ** Mamnoon Hussain, 12th President of Pakistan (b. 1940) ** Kurt Westergaard, Danish cartoonist (b. 1935) * July 16 – Surekha Sikri, Indian actress (b. 1945) * July 17 – Pilar Bardem, Spanish actress and activist (b. 1939) *

– Arturo Armando Molina, 36th President of El Salvador (b. 1927) * July 22 – Boris Chochiev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (b. 1957) * July 23 ** Toshihide Maskawa, Japanese Nobel theoretical physicist (b. 1940) ** Steven Weinberg, American Nobel theoretical physicist (b. 1933) *

– Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, Portuguese military official and politician (b. 1936) * July 26 ** Albert Bandura, Canadian-American psychologist (b. 1925) ** Joey Jordison, American drummer (b. 1975) ** Ivan Toplak, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1931) * July 28 ** Roberto Calasso, Italian writer and publisher (b. 1941) ** Dusty Hill, American musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1949) ** Shahrum Kashani, Iranian-American singer (b. 1974)

August

* August 1 – Abdalqadir as-Sufi, Scottish Islamic scholar and writer (b. 1930) *

– Arthur Dion Hanna, 7th Governor-General of the Bahamas (b. 1928) *

– Yevhen Marchuk, 4th Prime Minister of Ukraine (b. 1941) * August 8 – Jaan Kaplinski, Estonian poet and philosopher (b. 1941) * August 9 ** Lester Bird, Sir Lester Bird, 2nd Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (b. 1938) ** Sergei Kovalev, Russian human rights activist (b. 1930) * August 10 – Eduardo Martínez Somalo, Spanish cardinal (b. 1927) * August 13 ** Carolyn S. Shoemaker, American astronomer (b. 1929) ** Gino Strada, Italian surgeon and human rights activist (b. 1948) *

– Carlos Correia, 5th List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1933) * August 15 ** Abdelhamid Brahimi, 3rd Prime Minister of Algeria (b. 1936) ** Gerd Müller, German footballer (b. 1945) * August 16 – Volodymyr Holubnychy, Soviet and Ukrainian race walker and Olympic champion (b. 1936) * August 17 – Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi, leader of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (b. 1973) * August 18 – Jill Murphy, British author and illustrator (b. 1949) * August 19 – Sonny Chiba, Japanese actor and martial artist (b. 1939) * August 21 ** Don Everly, American musician (b. 1937) ** Marie, Princess of Liechtenstein (b. 1940) * August 23 ** Jean-Luc Nancy, French philosopher (b. 1940) ** Rosita Quintana, Argentine-Mexican actress, singer, and songwriter (b. 1925) *

** Hissène Habré, 1st Prime Minister of Chad, Prime Minister and 5th President of Chad (b. 1942) ** Wilfried Van Moer, Belgian footballer (b. 1945) ** Charlie Watts, English drummer (b. 1941) * August 25 – Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini, 7th Prime Minister of Yemen (b. 1932) * August 27 – Edmond H. Fischer, American-Swiss Nobel biochemist (b. 1920) * August 29 ** Ed Asner, American actor (b. 1929) ** Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican record producer and singer (b. 1936) ** Jacques Rogge, Belgian Olympic sailor and 8th President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1942) * August 31 – Francesco Morini, Italian footballer (b. 1944)

September

Mikis Theodorakis Fabrik 070004(headshot)

Abdelaziz Bouteflika casts his ballot in May 10th's 2012 legislative election (cropped)

* September 1 – Syed Ali Shah Geelani, Kashmiri separatist leader (b. 1929) * September 2 – Mikis Theodorakis, Greek composer and politician (b. 1925) * September 5 ** Ivan Patzaichin, Romanian Olympic canoeist (b. 1949) ** Živko Radišić, 2nd Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1937) * September 6 – Jean-Paul Belmondo, French actor (b. 1933) * September 8 – Dietmar Lorenz, German Olympic judoka (b. 1950) * September 9 – Danilo Popivoda, Slovenian footballer and manager (b. 1947) * September 10 ** Charles Konan Banny, 6th List of heads of government of Ivory Coast, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (b. 1942) ** Jorge Sampaio, 18th President of Portugal (b. 1939) ** Saadi Yacef, Algerian independence fighter, politician and actor (b. 1928) * September 11 – Abimael Guzmán, Peruvian Terrorist Maoism, Maoist leader and militant (b. 1934) * September 13 ** Antony Hewish, English Nobel radio astronomer (b. 1924) ** Borisav Jović, 12th President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (b. 1928) * September 14 ** Norm Macdonald, Canadian comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1959) ** Yuriy Sedykh, Soviet and Russian track and field athlete and Olympic champion (b. 1955) *

** Silas Atopare, 7th Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (b. 1951) ** Casimir Oyé-Mba, 3rd Prime Minister of Gabon (b. 1942) ** Clive Sinclair, Sir Clive Sinclair, English entrepreneur and inventor (b. 1940) * September 17 ** Abdelaziz Bouteflika, 7th President of Algeria (b. 1937) ** Mario Camus, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1935) * September 19 ** Sylvano Bussotti, Italian composer, poet and theatre director (b. 1931) ** Jimmy Greaves, English footballer (b. 1940) * September 21 – Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, Egyptian field marshal, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (b. 1935) * September 22 ** Abdelkader Bensalah, Acting List of heads of state of Algeria, Head of State of Algeria (b. 1941) ** Orlando Martínez, Cuban boxer and Olympic champion (b. 1944) *

– Théoneste Bagosora, Rwandan military officer and convicted war criminal (b. 1941) * September 27 – Roger Hunt, English footballer (b. 1938) * September 30 – Koichi Sugiyama, Japanese composer, conductor, and orchestrator (b. 1931)

October

Abolhassan Banisadr portrait 1980 2 (cropped)

Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1989-Mar-13 (cropped)

* October 2 – Umer Shareef, Pakistani director, producer and artist (b. 1960) * October 3 ** Jorge Medina (cardinal), Jorge Medina, Chilean cardinal (b. 1926) ** Budge Patty, American tennis player (b. 1924) ** Lars Vilks, Swedish visual artist (b. 1946) * October 9 – Abolhassan Banisadr, 1st President of Iran (b. 1933) * October 10 – Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear physicist and engineer (b. 1936) * October 14 – Lee Wan-koo, 39th Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1950) * October 17 – Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai, Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (b. 1944) * October 18 ** Edita Gruberová, Slovak soprano (b. 1946) ** János Kornai, Hungarian economist (b. 1928) ** Colin Powell, American politician, diplomat and general (b. 1937) * October 19 – Leslie Bricusse, British composer, lyricist and playwright (b. 1931) * October 20 – Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic (b. 1934) * October 21 – Bernard Haitink, Dutch conductor and violinist (b. 1929) * October 22 – Vyacheslav Vedenin, Soviet and Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. 1941) * October 26 ** Walter Smith, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1948) ** Roh Tae-woo, 6th President of South Korea (b. 1932) * October 29 ** Clément Mouamba, 16th Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo (b. 1943) ** Puneeth Rajkumar, Indian actor, playback singer and producer (b. 1975) * October 30 – Igor Kirillov, Soviet and Russian news presenter, announcer and actor (b. 1932) * October 31 – Dame Catherine Tizard, 16th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1931)

November

** Aaron Beck, Aaron T. Beck, American psychiatrist (b. 1921) ** Nelson Freire, Brazilian pianist (b. 1944) * November 6 ** Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé, 12th Prime Minister of Mali (b. 1948) ** Yukhym Zvyahilsky, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (b. 1933) * November 7 – Dean Stockwell, American actor (b. 1936) *

** F. W. de Klerk, 7th and last State President of South Africa and Nobel laureate (b. 1936) ** Graeme Edge, English drummer, songwriter and poet (b. 1941) * November 12 ** Bob Bondurant, American racing driver (b. 1933) ** Matthew Festing, 79th Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (b. 1949) ** Ron Flowers, English footballer (b. 1934) * November 13 – Wilbur Smith, Zambian-born South African novelist (b. 1933) *

– Bertie Auld, Scottish footballer (b. 1938) * November 15 – László Z. Bitó, Hungarian physiologist and writer (b. 1934) * November 23 ** Chun Doo-hwan, 5th President of South Korea (b. 1931) ** Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, 2nd Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (b. 1931) *

– Stephen Sondheim, American composer and lyricist (b. 1930) * November 27 – Apetor, Norwegian YouTuber (b. 1964) * November 28 ** Virgil Abloh, American fashion designer and entrepreneur (b. 1980) ** Alexander Gradsky, Soviet and Russian singer, songwriter and rock musician (b. 1949) ** Norodom Ranariddh, 31st List of prime ministers of Cambodia, Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1944) ** Sir Frank Williams (Formula One), Frank Williams, English businessman, Formula One team owner and mechanic (b. 1942) * November 29 – Kinza Clodumar, 7th President of Nauru (b. 1945) *

– Ray Kennedy, English footballer (b. 1951)

December

* December 3 ** Lamine Diack, Senegalese businessman, sports administrator and athlete (b. 1933) ** Horst Eckel, German footballer (b. 1932) * December 5 – Jacques Tits, Belgian-born French mathematician (b. 1930) * December 6 – Kåre Willoch, 30th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1928) * December 7 – Mustafa Ben Halim, 3rd List of heads of government of Libya, Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1921) * December 8 – Robbie Shakespeare, Jamaican musician (b. 1953) * December 9 ** Otar Patsatsia, 3rd Prime Minister of Georgia (b. 1929) ** Carmen Salinas, Mexican actress and politician (b. 1939) ** Lina Wertmüller, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1928) * December 10 – Michael Nesmith, American musician and television personality (b. 1942) * December 11 ** Anne Rice, American author (b. 1941) ** Manuel Santana, Spanish tennis player (b. 1938) * December 12 ** Sir Paulias Matane, 8th Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (b. 1931) ** Vicente Fernández, Mexican singer and actor (b. 1940) * December 13 – Verónica Forqué, Spanish actress (b. 1955) * December 15 – Fayez Tarawneh, 31st List of prime ministers of Jordan, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1949) * December 18 – Richard Rogers (architect), Lord Richard Rogers, Italian–born British architect (b. 1933) * December 19 – Robert H. Grubbs, American Nobel chemist (b. 1942) * December 21 – Carlyle Glean, Sir Carlyle Glean, 5th Governor-General of Grenada (b. 1932) * December 23 – Joan Didion, American writer (b. 1934) * December 25 ** Wayne Thiebaud, American painter (b. 1920) ** Jean-Marc Vallée, Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter (b. 1963) * December 26 ** Karolos Papoulias, 6th President of Greece (b. 1929) ** Desmond Tutu, South African Anglican archbishop, activist and Nobel laureate (b. 1931) ** E. O. Wilson, American biologist and writer (b. 1929) * December 31 – Betty White, American actress (b. 1922)

Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Benjamin List and David MacMillan * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – David Card, Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Abdulrazak Gurnah * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov * Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian

References

External links

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