Fathers of philately

The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists (RDP) is a philatelic award of international scale, created by the Philatelic Congress of Great Britain in 1921. The Roll consists of five pieces of parchment to which the signatories add their names.

Selection of the signatories

Those who have assisted the development of philately through their research, expertise or giving their time can be candidates to sign the Roll if they are sponsored by one of the existing signatories. The following four years, the candidate is examined once a year with the other current ones by a Board of election.Arthur Ronald Butler, ''The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists'', The British Philatelic Federation Limited, 1990

The ceremony of signature of the Roll happens at the annual Philatelic Congress of Great Britain. Under the Congress' rules, the signatories can talk and vote during the Congress.

Forty-two philatelists were honoured posthumously on the first page of the Roll as "Fathers of Philately".Arthur Ronald Butler, "The Roll and the 'Fathers of Philately'", chapter 2 of ''The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists'', The British Philatelic Federation Limited, 1990

Four other names were added in the 1950s at the bottom of the first page. In 1951, Edward R. Woodward (died 1931) and J. Stanley Telfer (died 1938) were honoured by the Board of election because they were two important philatelists and member of the Board. In 1956, because the Board was sure they would have been called to sign the Roll if they would have lived longer, United States citizen Clarence W. Hennan and A. Tort Nicolau of Spain were added too.

History of the Roll

On 30 October 1919, Percy C. Bishop, a member of the ''London Stamp Club'', proposed the institution of an "Philatelic Order of Merit" to honour philatelic writers. This order would be given more importance than existing philatelic prizes and would have an international importance. In late 1919, F. H. Vallencey, president of the club, presented the idea to the readers of his ''Stamp Collecting'' paper. In March 1920, a jury of fiveThe members of the jury were Percy C. Bishop, Derek Ingram, Fred J. Melville, G. L. Tinker and F. Hugh Vallencey ; in Arthur Ronald Butler, ''The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists'', 1990, pages 3-4. published a list of twenty-five names who the jury selected from the ninety-one names sent by the readers and British associations.

However, to gain official recognition, the London Stamp Club let the associative members of the 1920 Philatelic Congress of Great Britain in Newcastle upon Tyne decide the future of Bishop's idea. A sub-committee was constituted to find a new name and write rules of the award.

At the 1921 Congress in Harrogate, the "Roll of Distinguished Philatelists" was created without any discussion. The subcommittee has already got the signature of King and philatelist George V on the printed parchment, the twenty-four of the selected by the first jury and fifteen other philatelists were already invited to sign the Roll on the last day of the Congress.Arthur Ronald Butler, "The Beginning", chapter 1 of ''The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists'', The British Philatelic Federation Limited, 1990, pages 6—7.

Starting in 1922, the selection of the signatories was annual except between the Congresses of 1940 and 1946 because of World War II.

The "fathers of philately"

The names of forty-two deceased philatelists are printed on the Roll page that was signed between 1921 and 1935. They were placed in the ribbons that ornate the two columns on each side of the page. They were included as "fathers of philately".

* James H. Abbott (1851 – 1914, United Kingdom),
Background notes on The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists September 2011
', Roll of Distinguished Philatelists Trust, London, 2011
Archived here.
/ref> pioneer of the overprint collection.
* Sir William Beilby Avery (1854–1908, United Kingdom), director of W & T Avery Ltd., great collector."Death of Sir W.B. Avery, Bart." in ''The London Philatelist