December 1988
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The following events occurred in December 1988:


December 1, 1988 (Thursday)

* In Ordzhonikidze, North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union, four men and a woman hijacked a bus carrying 30 schoolchildren, a teacher and a driver and demanded US$2 million in ransom and a cargo plane to leave the country. * Carlos Salinas de Gortari took office as President of Mexico. * The first World AIDS Day was held. *
STS-27 STS-27 was the 27th NASA Space Shuttle mission, and the third flight of Space Shuttle ''Atlantis''. Launching on December 2, 1988, on a four-day mission, it was the second shuttle flight after the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster of Janu ...
: NASA postponed the planned launch of Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'' from Kennedy Space Center in Florida due to weather. * Born: **
Ashley Monique Clark Ashley Monique Clark (born December 1, 1988) is an American television actress best known for her role as Sydney Hughley (D.L. Hughley's TV daughter) on the ABC and UPN television program, ''The Hughleys''. Career Clark made her professional tel ...
, American television actress; in Brooklyn, New York City **
Nadia Hilker Nadia Hilker is a German actress and model, known for her roles in ''Spring'' (2014), ''The 100'' (2016–2017), and '' The Walking Dead'' (2018–2022). Career Hilker was on camera for numerous German and international magazines and fashion co ...
, German actress; in Munich, Bavaria, West Germany **
Tyler Joseph Tyler Robert Joseph (born December 1, 1988) is an American singer, rapper, musician, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the frontman for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots, alongside bandmate Josh Dun. He has been nominated for ...
, American singer; in
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
** Zoë Kravitz, American actress, singer and model; in Los Angeles, California ** Dan Mavraides, Greek-American professional basketball player; in Boston, Massachusetts **
Taione Vea Taione Vea (born 1 December 1988) is a former Tonga rugby union player who most recently played for Newcastle Falcons in the Aviva Premiership, and represented the Tonga national team on six occasions in 2013. Club career Vea first joined the ...
, Tonga rugby union player; in Auckland, New Zealand * Died: ** J. Vernon McGee, 84, American Presbyterian minister and theologian,
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, a ...
** Alun Oldfield-Davies , 83, Welsh broadcaster and public servant


December 2, 1988 (Friday)

* A cyclone in Bangladesh left 5 million homeless and thousands dead. *
Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto ( ur, بینظیر بُھٹو; sd, بينظير ڀُٽو; Urdu ; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 t ...
was sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
-dominated republic. * Agreeing to the bus hijackers' demands, the Soviet government gave them $2 million and an
Aeroflot PJSC AeroflotRussian Airlines (russian: ПАО "Аэрофло́т — Росси́йские авиали́нии", ), commonly known as Aeroflot ( or ; russian: Аэрофлот, , ), is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Russia. The ...
Ilyushin-76 cargo plane with a crew of eight to fly it. After the plane took off from
Mineralnyye Vody Mineralnye Vody (Min-Vody) ( rus, Минеральные Воды (Мин-Воды), p=mʲɪnʲɪˈralʲnɨjə ˈvodɨ, mʲɪn ˈvodɨ; lit. ''mineral waters'') is a town in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located along the Kuma River and the main rail ...
, the hijackers decided to fly to Israel rather than Pakistan or Iraq, as they had intended. The plane landed at a military airstrip near
Ben Gurion Airport Ben Gurion International Airport, ; ar, مطار بن غوريون الدولي , commonly known by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the main international airport of Israel. Situated on the northern outskirts of the city of Lod, it is the ...
in
Lod Lod ( he, לוד, or fully vocalized ; ar, اللد, al-Lidd or ), also known as Lydda ( grc, Λύδδα), is a city southeast of Tel Aviv and northwest of Jerusalem in the Central District of Israel. It is situated between the lower Shephe ...
, Israel, where the hijackers surrendered. Yitzhak Rabin, the Israeli
Minister of Defense A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
, criticized the Soviet response to the hijacking, saying, "I must admit I can't understand how they could manage to leave the Soviet Union without the Soviet authorities doing anything to prevent it." * At 9:30:34 a.m. Eastern Standard Time, NASA launched Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'' on the
classified Classified may refer to: General *Classified information, material that a government body deems to be sensitive *Classified advertising or "classifieds" Music *Classified (rapper) (born 1977), Canadian rapper *The Classified, a 1980s American roc ...
STS-27 STS-27 was the 27th NASA Space Shuttle mission, and the third flight of Space Shuttle ''Atlantis''. Launching on December 2, 1988, on a four-day mission, it was the second shuttle flight after the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster of Janu ...
mission. Unbeknownst to the five-man crew, 85 seconds after liftoff, falling insulation from one of the
Solid Rocket Booster A solid rocket booster (SRB) is a large solid propellant motor used to provide thrust in spacecraft launches from initial launch through the first ascent. Many launch vehicles, including the Atlas V, SLS and space shuttle, have used SRBs to give ...
s (SRBs) severely damaged the shuttle's thermal protection system. A few hours later,
astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
Mike Mullane used the shuttle's robot arm to deploy the mission's cargo, the Lacrosse 1 satellite (also known as ONYX) for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office and the Central Intelligence Agency. In a 2001 interview, shuttle commander Robert L. Gibson would reveal that the satellite experienced a problem after deployment which required that the shuttle rendezvous with it for the issue to be corrected. Gibson's comments and confusion over the identification of the 100th U.S.
spacewalk Extravehicular activity (EVA) is any activity done by an astronaut in outer space outside a spacecraft. In the absence of a breathable atmosphere of Earth, Earthlike atmosphere, the astronaut is completely reliant on a space suit for environmen ...
during the STS-98 mission in February 2001 would lead to speculation that STS-27 crewmembers—possibly astronauts
Jerry L. Ross Jerry Lynn Ross (born January 20, 1948, Crown Point, Indiana) is a retired United States Air Force officer, engineer and a former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of seven Space Shuttle missions, making him the joint record holder for most space ...
and
William Shepherd William McMichael "Bill" Shepherd (born July 26, 1949), (Capt, USN, Ret.), is an American former Navy SEAL, aerospace, ocean, and mechanical engineer, and NASA astronaut, who served as Commander of Expedition 1, the first crew on the Internatio ...
—conducted a classified spacewalk to repair the satellite. * U.S. President-elect
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; pr ...
and his defeated opponent in the
presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pre ...
, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis, held a joint press conference. * Born: **
Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick Edward Edmund Maximilian George Windsor, Lord Downpatrick (born 2 December 1988), known professionally as Eddy Downpatrick, is an English fashion designer and former financial analyst. He is the co-founder and creative director of the British fa ...
, English fashion designer; in London, England ** Alfred Enoch, British actor; in London, England ** Fuse ODG (born Nana Richard Abiona), English rapper; in Tooting,
South London South London is the southern part of London, England, south of the River Thames. The region consists of the Districts of England, boroughs, in whole or in part, of London Borough of Bexley, Bexley, London Borough of Bromley, Bromley, London Borou ...
, England ** Stephen McGinn, Scottish
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
; in Glasgow, Scotland **
Soniya Mehra Soniya Mehra is an Indian actress and daughter of actor Vinod Mehra. She is best known for playing Tanya Kapoor in ''Ragini MMS 2''. Personal life Mehra is the daughter of actor Vinod Mehra from his third and last wife Kiran. She was less than ...
, Indian Bollywood actress * Died: **
Karl-Heinz Bürger Karl-Heinz Bürger (16 February 1904 – 2 December 1988) was a German SS functionary who held positions as SS and Police Leader during the Nazi era. Career Bürger became a member of the brownshirt SA in June 1923, taking part in the Beer ...
, 84, German SS and police leader **
Tata Giacobetti Giovanni "Tata" Giacobetti (24 June 1922 – 2 December 1988) was an Italian singer and jazz musician. He is mostly known for being a member of the vocal quartet Quartetto Cetra. Biography Giacobetti was a self-taught musician. He learned to pl ...
(born Giovanni Giacobetti), 66, Italian singer and jazz musician (
Quartetto Cetra Quartetto Cetra (; ) was an Italian jazz vocal quartet established during the early 1940s and active until 1988. Career The band was based on the Mills Brothers and started performing under the name Quartetto Egie from the initials of the singers ...
), heart attack ** Lloyd Rees AC
CMG CMG may refer to: Companies * Capitol Music Group, a music label * China Media Group, the predominant state radio and television broadcaster in the PRC * China Media Group Co., Ltd., publicly listed Chinese holding company in the media sector * ...
, 93, Australian landscape painter


December 3, 1988 (Saturday)

* In the United Kingdom,
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the ...
Edwina Currie provoked outrage by stating that most of Britain's egg production was infected with the
salmonella ''Salmonella'' is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The two species of ''Salmonella'' are ''Salmonella enterica'' and ''Salmonella bongori''. ''S. enterica'' is the type species and is fur ...
bacteria, causing an immediate nationwide decrease in egg sales. * STS-27: Mission Control requested that the shuttle crew use ''Atlantis robot arm to photograph the
heat shield In thermodynamics, heat is defined as the form of energy crossing the boundary of a thermodynamic system by virtue of a temperature difference across the boundary. A thermodynamic system does not ''contain'' heat. Nevertheless, the term is al ...
under the shuttle's right wing. According to his own later account, when shuttle commander Robert L. Gibson saw the tile damage on the camera monitor, he thought, "We are going to die." Due to the classified nature of the mission, the crew was required to use an encryption technique to send video of the damage to mission control, causing ground controllers to underestimate the severity of the damage and inform the crew that it was no worse than on previous flights. * Born: **
Melissa Aldana Melissa Aldana (born 3 December 1988) is a Chilean tenor saxophone player, who performs both as a soloist and with her band Melissa Aldana & Crash Trio. Life and career Early life and training Aldana was born in Santiago, Chile. She began playin ...
, Chilean tenor saxophone player; in Santiago, Chile ** Kevin Clark, American child actor and musician; in
Highland Park, Illinois Highland Park is a suburban city located in the southeastern part of Lake County, Illinois, United States, about north of downtown Chicago. Per the 2020 census, the population was 30,176. Highland Park is one of several municipalities located o ...
(d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
, bicycle accident)


December 4, 1988 (Sunday)

* Riding his motorcycle without a helmet, American actor Gary Busey had a near-fatal accident, sustaining a head injury that placed him in a coma for four weeks. He would regain consciousness on January 6, 1989, and would subsequently recover and resume his acting career. * Born: **
Miki Kanie is a Japanese archer who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She entered the Olympics with a world ranking of 332 but finished the preliminary ranking round for the women's individual event in sixth place. She was later eliminated in the thi ...
, Japanese
Olympic Olympic or Olympics may refer to Sports Competitions * Olympic Games, international multi-sport event held since 1896 ** Summer Olympic Games ** Winter Olympic Games * Ancient Olympic Games, ancient multi-sport event held in Olympia, Greece b ...
archer; in
Gifu is a city located in the south-central portion of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and serves as the prefectural capital. The city has played an important role in Japan's history because of its location in the middle of the country. During the Sengoku ...
,
Gifu Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Gifu Prefecture has a population of 1,991,390 () and has a geographic area of . Gifu Prefecture borders Toyama Prefecture to the north; Ishikawa Prefecture to the northwest, F ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
** Mario Maurer (a.k.a. Nutthawuth Suwannarat), Thai model and actor; in Bangkok, Thailand **
Andriy Pylyavskyi Andriy Pylyavskyi ( uk, Андрій Борисович Пилявський; born 4 December 1988) is a professional Ukrainian football defender. Pylyavskyi is an alumnus of the youth academy "Athlete" in Kyiv and of FC Shakhtar Donetsk spor ...
, Ukrainian footballer; in Kyiv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union * Died: ** Osman Achmatowicz, 89, Polish chemist and academic **
Jan Mesdag Jan Mesdag (Rotterdam, Netherlands, December 9, 1953 – December 4, 1988) was a Dutch singer and cabaret artist. Mesdag, who was born Jan Henry de Vey Mestdagh, was a sensation in the Dutch cabaret scene of the 1980s due to his fine singing vo ...
(born Jan Henry de Vey Mestdagh), 34, Dutch singer and cabaret artist, complications from
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
** Fernand Mourlot, 93, French printer and publisher ** Joseph Zimmerman, M.S.F., 64, Swiss Catholic prelate, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Morombe in Madagascar, fall from stairs


December 5, 1988 (Monday)

* STS-27: The day before reentry, shuttle commander Gibson, still convinced that there was a strong possibility he and his crew would die the next day, told them to relax, saying, "No reason to die all tensed up." * A U.S. Navy
Grumman EA-6B Prowler The Northrop Grumman (formerly Grumman) EA-6B Prowler is a twin-engine, four-seat, mid-wing electronic-warfare aircraft derived from the A-6 Intruder airframe. The EA-6A was the initial electronic warfare version of the A-6 used by the United S ...
on a training mission from the disappeared over the Pacific Ocean about west of San Diego, California. All four crewmen were lost. * The United States Secret Service and the Soviet Mission to the United Nations notified the Trump Organization that Mikhail and
Raisa Gorbachev Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva (russian: link=no, Раи́са Макси́мовна Горбачёва Romanized ''Raisa Maksimovna Gorbachyova'', , Титаренко; 5 January 1932 – 20 September 1999) was a Soviet-Russian activist and phi ...
would not visit Trump Tower during their upcoming visit to New York City. Trump spokespeople cited scheduling and security issues as reasons for the cancellation, but senior Soviet officials said that the
Kremlin The Kremlin ( rus, Московский Кремль, r=Moskovskiy Kreml', p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ, t=Moscow Kremlin) is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by the Rurik dynasty, Rurik dynasty. It is the best known of th ...
canceled the visit because of the problematic symbolism of the event. * Born:
Joanna Rowsell Joanna Katie Rowsell MBE (born 5 December 1988) is a retired English cyclist on the Great Britain Cycling Team who competed on track and road. Her greatest successes were the gold medals won in the women's team pursuit at the 2012 London Olym ...
, English Olympic champion cyclist; in Carshalton,
Greater London Greater may refer to: *Greatness, the state of being great *Greater than, in inequality (mathematics), inequality *Greater (film), ''Greater'' (film), a 2016 American film *Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record *Greater (song), "Greate ...
, England * Died: ** Einar Forseth, 96, Swedish artist ** Monica Beatrice McKenzie, 83, New Zealand dietitian


December 6, 1988 (Tuesday)

* The Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 granted self-government to the Australian Capital Territory. * U.S. President-elect Bush nominated
Thomas R. Pickering Thomas Reeve "Tom" Pickering (born November 5, 1931) is a retired United States ambassador. Among his many diplomatic appointments, he served as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from 1989 to 1992. Early life and education Born in Orange, ...
as
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations The United States ambassador to the United Nations is the leader of the U.S. delegation, the U.S. Mission to the United Nations. The position is formally known as the permanent representative of the United States of America to the United Nations ...
, despite reports that Pickering helped arrange a secret donation to the Nicaraguan
Contras The Contras were the various U.S.-backed and funded right-wing rebel groups that were active from 1979 to 1990 in opposition to the Marxist Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction Government in Nicaragua, which came to power in 1979 fol ...
when he was U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador. Pickering was only the second career diplomat ever named to the post. * Speaking about the cancellation of the Gorbachevs' visit to Trump Tower, Donald Trump commented, "Trump Tower represents something very beautiful but also very opulent, and I had always questioned whether or not they'd be able to do it, on a political basis." * STS-27: Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'' and its crew returned safely to Earth, surviving the damage to the orbiter's heat shield and landing at
Edwards Air Force Base Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is E ...
in California at 3:36:11 p.m. Pacific Standard Time. During reentry, Gibson kept a close eye on a gauge that would indicate a developing problem, saying afterwards that this would have given him "at least 60 seconds to tell mission control what I thought of their analysis." 707 of the shuttle's heat shield tiles proved to have been damaged; one tile near the shuttle's nose was completely lost, causing a metal antenna anchor plate underneath it to become partly melted during reentry. Had the damage been in a different location, ''Atlantis'' would have been destroyed during its return to Earth, as Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' would be after sustaining similar damage in 2003. * Born: ** Laurent Bourgeois and Larry Nicolas Bourgeois,
Les Twins Laurent and Larry Nicolas Bourgeois (born December 6, 1988), professionally known as Les Twins, are French dancers, choreographers, producers, models, designers, and creative directors of their brand "Eleven Paris". Often referred to by their r ...
, French identical twin brother new style hip-hop dancers; in
Sarcelles Sarcelles () is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Sarcelles is a sub-prefecture of the Val-d'Oise department and the seat of the arrondissement of Sarcelles. In the south of the commun ...
, Val-d'Oise, France ** Adam Eaton, American Major League Baseball outfielder; in
Springfield, Ohio Springfield is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Clark County, Ohio, Clark County. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Mad River (Ohio), Mad River, Buck Creek, and Beaver Creek, approxim ...
** Ravindra Jadeja, Indian international
cricketer Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
; in
Navagam Ghed Navagam Ghed is a city and a municipality in Jamnagar district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of Gujarat. Demographics India census, Navagam Ghed had a population of 39,483. Males constitute 52% of the population and femal ...
,
Jamnagar district Jamnagar District is a district of Gujarat in Western India. Its headquarters are located in the eponymous city of Jamnagar. It hosts the production facilities of large Indian companies such as Reliance. Among its attractions are several palac ...
, Saurashtra, Gujarat, India ** Sandra Nurmsalu, Estonian musician; in
Alavere, Harju County Alavere is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. The population was 345 in 2019. History Alavere was first mentioned in 1241 in the ''Liber Census Daniæ,'' during the reign of King Valdemar II of Denmark, as ''Hauaueer ...
, Soviet-occupied Estonia, Soviet Union **
Sabrina Ouazani Sabrina Ouazani (born 6 December 1988) is a French actress of Algerian descent. She is best known internationally for her performance as Frida in ''Games of Love and Chance'' and as Charlotte Ben Smires in Netflix's hit rom-com series ''The Hook ...
, French actress; in
Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis Saint-Denis (, ) is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Saint-Denis had a population of 112,091 as of 2018. It is a subprefecture (french: sous-préfecture) of the department of Seine-S ...
, France ** Nils Petersen, German professional and Olympic footballer; in Wernigerode, East Germany **
Nobunaga Shimazaki is a Japanese voice actor affiliated with Aoni Production. He won the Best Rookie Actor Award at the 7th Seiyu Awards and the Best Actors in Supporting Roles at the 15th Seiyu Awards. Biography Filmography Anime Theatrical animation Dra ...
, Japanese voice actor; in Shiogama,
Miyagi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. Miyagi Prefecture has a population of 2,305,596 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Miyagi Prefecture borders Iwate Prefecture to the north, Akita Prefecture to the nort ...
, Japan **
Johnny Strange Johnny Strange (born 6 December 1988), nicknamed "the man with ears of steel", is an English world record breaking performance artist, producer and street performer based in London, England. He is known for performing daredevil stunts with a c ...
, English performance artist, street performer and
stunt performer A stunt performer, often called a stuntman or stuntwoman and occasionally stuntperson or stunt-person, is a trained professional who performs daring acts, often as a career. Stunt performers usually appear in films or on television, as opposed ...
; in Lancashire, England * Died: **
Timothy Patrick Murphy Timothy Patrick Murphy (November 3, 1959 – December 6, 1988) was an American actor, perhaps best known for his role as Mickey Trotter on the popular CBS prime time soap opera ''Dallas'' from 1982–83. Career Murphy started his acting care ...
, 29, American actor, AIDS **
Roy Orbison Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician known for his impassioned singing style, complex song structures, and dark, emotional ballads. His music was described by critics as ...
, 52, American rock musician, heart attack **
Veerendra Veerendra was an Indian film actor, director, producer and writer who made 25 Punjabi-language films in his 12-year career. He made his debut with the film '' Teri Meri Ek Jindri,'' released in 1975, featuring Dharmendra. He was a regular in Pun ...
(aka Veerinder Singh; born Subhash Dhadwai), 40, Indian film actor, writer, producer and director, was shot along with actress Manpreet Kaur and cameraman Pritam Singh Balla while filming a scene for the movie ''Jatt Te Zameen'' on location in
Talwandi Kalan Talwandi Kalan is a village of Sidhwan Bet Mandal. Talwandi Kalan is in Jagraon, Ludhiana district, Punjab, India.Khurd and Kalan Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) language word which means small and Big respectively when two village ...
, Punjab, India. Veerendra died at the scene; the other two victims survived.


December 7, 1988 (Wednesday)

* In Soviet Armenia, the 6.8
Spitak earthquake The 1988 Armenian earthquake, also known as the Spitak earthquake ( hy, Սպիտակի երկրաշարժ, ), occurred on December 7 at with a surface wave magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum MSK intensity of X (''Devastating''). The shock occurre ...
killed nearly 25,000, injured 31,000 and left 400,000 homeless. The town of
Spitak Spitak ( hy, Սպիտակ), is a town and urban municipal community in the northern Lori Province of Armenia. It is north of the capital, Yerevan, and west of the provincial center, Vanadzor. Spitak was entirely destroyed during the devastatin ...
was completely destroyed. *
Singing Revolution The Singing Revolution; lv, dziesmotā revolūcija; lt, dainuojanti revoliucija) was a series of events that led to the restoration of independence of the Baltic states, Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania from the Soviet Union a ...
: The Estonian language replaced Russian as the official language of the Estonian SSR. * In South Africa, anti-apartheid revolutionary
Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist who served as the President of South Africa, first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1 ...
was transferred from the Constantiaberg Clinic, the second of two hospitals where he had been treated for tuberculosis, to a house at
Victor Verster Prison Drakenstein Correctional Centre (formerly Victor Verster Prison) is a low-security prison between Paarl and Franschhoek, on the R301 road 5 km from the R45 Huguenot Road, in the valley of the Dwars River in the Western Cape of South Africa. ...
, where he would serve the last 14 months of his imprisonment until his release on February 11, 1990. *
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
,
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED O ...
and
Chairman The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...
of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, made an official visit to the United States, meeting with
U.S. President The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
and President-elect Bush at the
Governors Island Summit The Governors Island Summit was a summit meeting between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. It was held on December 7, 1988. U.S. Vice President and President-elect Geor ...
in New York City. Gorbachev also promised major cuts in defense spending in a speech at the United Nations before cutting his visit short and flying home due to the earthquake in Armenia. * In his apartment on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, American visual artist
Chuck Close Charles Thomas Close (July 5, 1940 – August 19, 2021) was an American painter, visual artist, and photographer who made massive-scale photorealist and abstract portraits of himself and others. Close also created photo portraits using a very l ...
collapsed due to pain. He was able to present an award at the residence of the
Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property ...
that evening, but then went to the hospital, where he experienced a convulsion and became paralyzed. Due to a blood clot damaging his spinal cord, Close would continue to have limited mobility, but would develop a new artistic style in the process of learning to paint again. * Born: ** Juan Abarca, Chilean footballer; in
San Vicente de Tagua Tagua San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, or just San Vicente, is a Chilean commune and city in Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region. Demographics According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, San Vicente spans an area of and had 40,253 ...
, Chile **
Nathan Adrian Nathan Ghar-jun Adrian (born December 7, 1988) is an American competitive swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist who formerly held the American record in the long course 50-meter freestyle event. In his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer O ...
, American Olympic champion
swimmer Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic ...
; in Bremerton, Washington **
Emily Browning Emily Jane Browning
. Celebritywonder, retrieved 30 June 2011
(born 7 December 1988
, Australian actress; in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia **
Angelina Gabueva Angelina Alexandrovna Gabueva (russian: Ангелина Александровна Габуева; born 7 December 1988) is a Russian tennis player. Gabueva has won two singles and 17 doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 17 June 2013, she reac ...
, Russian tennis player; in Ordzhonikidze, North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union ** James Marshall, New Zealand rugby union player; in Auckland, New Zealand *Died: ** Christopher Connelly, 47, American actor, lung cancer ** Dorothy Jordan, 82, American actress, congestive heart failure **
Peter Langan Langan's Brasserie is a restaurant situated on Stratton Street in Mayfair, London. Opened by the Irish entrepreneur Peter Langan on 20 October 1976 in partnership with the actor Michael Caine, the Brasserie (which had previously housed the ornat ...
, 47, Irish restaurateur, injuries from October fire


December 8, 1988 (Thursday)

* The six-man crew of the Soviet
space station A space station is a spacecraft capable of supporting a human crew in orbit for an extended period of time, and is therefore a type of space habitat. It lacks major propulsion or landing systems. An orbital station or an orbital space station i ...
'' Mir'' – Soviet cosmonauts
Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov (russian: Владимир Георгиевич Титов; born 1 January 1947 in Sretensk, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia) is a retired Russian Air Force Colonel and former cosmonaut. He has participated in four spacefli ...
, Musa Manarov, Valeri Polyakov,
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov (russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Во́лков; born 27 May 1948) is a retired Russian cosmonaut. He is a veteran of 3 space flights, including twice to the Mir Soviet space station, an ...
and Sergei Krikalev and French
spationaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
Jean-Loup Chrétien Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien (born 20 August 1938) is a French retired ''Général de Brigade'' (brigadier general) in the ''Armée de l'Air'' (French air force), and a former CNES spationaut. He flew on two Franco-Soviet space missions a ...
– were forced to cut short a teleconference with diplomats from 47 countries due to preparations for the following day's spacewalk. * Six people, including the pilot, died and 50 were injured as a result of the
1988 Remscheid A-10 crash The 1988 Remscheid A-10 crash occurred on December 8, 1988, when an A-10 Thunderbolt II attack jet of the United States Air Force crashed onto a residential area in the city of Remscheid, West Germany. The aircraft crashed into the upper floor of ...
in Remscheid, West Germany. * The
British government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_es ...
announced that it would close North East Shipbuilders with the loss of 2,400 jobs, bringing an end to the 600-year-old shipbuilding industry in
Sunderland Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the Historic counties of England, historic county of County of Durham, Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on t ...
, England. *
Surface-to-air missile A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of anti-aircraft syst ...
s shot down an American DC-7 carrying crop-dusting
insecticide Insecticides are substances used to kill insects. They include ovicides and larvicides used against insect eggs and larvae, respectively. Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine, industry and by consumers. Insecticides are claimed to b ...
s from Dakar, Senegal, to Agadir, Morocco, and damaged a second DC-7. All five crewmembers of the downed plane were killed. * U.S. President Ronald Reagan gave his final press conference in the
East Room The East Room is an event and reception room in the Executive Residence, which is a building of the White House complex, the home of the president of the United States. The East Room is the largest room in the Executive Residence; it is used for ...
of the White House before leaving office on January 20, 1989. Reagan began the press conference by joking to reporters, "Got to stop meeting like this." He also expressed condolences to the Soviet Union over the Armenian earthquake. When asked whether he trusted Mikhail Gorbachev, Reagan emphasized the need to "
trust but verify Trust, but verify ( rus, links=no, Доверяй, но проверяй, r=Doveryay, no proveryay, p=dəvʲɪˈrʲæj no prəvʲɪˈrʲæj) is a rhyming Russian proverb. The phrase became internationally known in English after Suzanne Massie, an ...
". * U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
William J. Brennan Jr. William Joseph "Bill" Brennan Jr. (April 25, 1906 – July 24, 1997) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1956 to 1990. He was the seventh-longest serving justice ...
was hospitalized with pneumonia at Bethesda Naval Hospital. * A U.S. military CH-47 Chinook helicopter participating in joint Honduran-U.S. maneuvers crashed near La Ceiba,
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
, killing all five people aboard. * Born: **
Ahn Byung-keon Ahn Byung-Keon (; born 8 December 1988) is a South Korean former association football, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football)#Centre-back, centre-back. References Bali united resmi kontrak Ahn Byung Keon ''baliutd.com'' ( ...
, South Korean footballer; in Seoul, South Korea **
Denis Biryukov Denis Sergeyevich Biryukov (russian: Денис Сергеевич Бирюков; born ) is a Russian male volleyball player. He is part of the Russia men's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. On club l ...
, Russian volleyball player; in Volgograd, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union **
Marcus Gilchrist Marcus Tyler Gilchrist (born December 8, 1988) is a former American football Safety (gridiron football position), safety. He played college football at Clemson Tigers football, Clemson. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the second roun ...
, National Football League safety; in High Point, North Carolina **
Linnea Liljegärd Linnea Viktoria Liljegärd (born 8 December 1988) is a Swedish former footballer who played for the Sweden women's national football team as well as professional clubs in Sweden, Norway and Russia. Club career Liljegärd was raised in Vårgårda ...
, Swedish footballer; in
Arvika Arvika is a locality and the seat of Arvika Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 14,244 inhabitants in 2010. Geography The town of Arvika is situated at Kyrkviken, a bay of Glafsfjorden, Sweden's only inland fjord, a remnant of the time ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
**
Philip Major Philip Major (born December 8, 1988) is a retired Canadian racing driver. After karting and amateur racing, Major began professional racing in 2006 in Formula BMW USA. He returned in 2007 and finished 10th in points with a pole and a podium fin ...
, Canadian
racing driver Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. Auto racing has existed since the invention of the automobile. Races of various sorts were organise ...
; in
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
, Ontario, Canada **
Damien Marcq Damien Marcq (born 8 December 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays for the Belgian club Charleroi. He can play in the defending position, as well as in the midfield. Club career Marcq spent his entire youth career at his hometo ...
, French footballer; in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France **
Ferdinand Tille Ferdinand Tille (born 8 December 1988) is a German volleyball player, a member of Germany men's national volleyball team and German club WWK Volleys Herrsching, a gold medalist of European League 2009, a bronze medalist of the World Champions ...
, German volleyball player; in
Mühldorf Mühldorf am Inn (Central Bavarian: ''Muihdorf am Inn'') is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district Mühldorf on the river Inn. It is located at , and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005. History During the Middle Ages, ...
, West Germany **
Simon van Velthooven Simon Paul van Velthooven (born 8 December 1988) is a New Zealand track racing cyclist and America's Cup sailor. Van Velthooven was born in Palmerston North in 1988. He has two younger sisters; his youngest sister, Emily, works as a journalist ...
, New Zealand Olympic
track cyclist Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes using purpose-designed track bicycles. History Track cycling has been around since at least 1870. When track cycling was in its infancy, it wa ...
and
America's Cup The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing. It is the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one f ...
sailor; in Palmerston North, New Zealand **
Jerry Vandam Jerry Vandam (born 8 December 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right back for Régional 1 club Grande-Synthe. Club career Lille Vandam signed for Lille in 2003, playing for youth teams until 2007. He began his professi ...
, French footballer; in Lille, France **
Veronika Zvařičová Veronika Zvařičová (born December 8, 1988, in Krnov) is a retired Czech biathlete. Career Zvařičová competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics for the Czech Republic. She finished 71st in the sprint. As of February 2013, her best performance a ...
, Czech Olympic biathlete; in Krnov, Czechoslovakia * Died: ** Airini Grennell, 78, New Zealand singer, pianist and broadcaster **
John Joe McGirl John Joe McGirl (25 March 1921 – 8 December 1988) was an Irish republican, a Sinn Féin politician, and a former chief of staff of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). Biography Anti-Treaty IRA Born and raised in Ballinamore, County Leitrim, M ...
, 67, Irish politician, chief of staff of the Irish Republican Army ** Sir Andrew McKee, , 86, Royal Air Force officer ** Gene Quill, 60, American jazz
alto saxophonist The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones were invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is pitched in E, smaller than the B tenor ...
(Phil and Quill) ** Hellmuth Reymann, 96, World War II
German Army The German Army (, "army") is the land component of the armed forces of Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German ''Bundeswehr'' together with the ''Marine'' (German Navy) and the ''Luftwaf ...
officer ** Anne Seymour, 79, American character actress ** Ulanhu, 80, Chinese general and politician


December 9, 1988 (Friday)

* Spationaut Chrétien and cosmonaut Volkov conducted a spacewalk from ''Mir'', the first EVA in history involving a spacewalker (Chrétien) who was not a member of the Soviet or U.S. space program. They installed the Enchantillons and ERA experiments on the exterior of ''Mir''; when ERA failed to deploy properly, Volkov kicked it, causing it to unfold. * The last Dodge Aries and Plymouth Reliant rolled off the assembly line in a Chrysler factory in the United States. * Former
Philippine president The president of the Philippines ( fil, Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as ''Presidente ng Pilipinas'') is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of t ...
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
was hospitalized at St. Francis Medical Center in Honolulu, Hawaii, for treatment of congestive heart failure. * Born: **
Pietro Aradori Pietro Aradori (born 9 December 1988) is an Italian professional basketball player for Fortitudo Bologna of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). Standing at , he plays at the shooting guard and small forward positions. Professional career The Brescia n ...
, Italian professional basketball player; in Brescia, Italy ** Kwadwo Asamoah, Ghanaian
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
; in
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
, Ghana **
Adam Gettis Adam Gettis (born December 9, 1988) is a former American football guard. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the fifth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He played college football for the University of Iowa. Early years From 2004 to 2006, ...
, National Football League
guard Guard or guards may refer to: Professional occupations * Bodyguard, who protects an individual from personal assault * Crossing guard, who stops traffic so pedestrians can cross the street * Lifeguard, who rescues people from drowning * Prison ...
**
Ji Liping Ji Liping (; born December 9, 1988, Shanghai) is a Chinese swimmer. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, in the 200 m breaststroke and the medley relay. See also * References External links * at gz2010.cn Living people 1988 ...
, Chinese Olympic swimmer; in Shanghai County, Shanghai,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
** Kim Kum-ok, North Korean Olympic
long-distance runner Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least . Physiologically, it is largely Aerobic exercise, aerobic in nature and requires endurance, stamina as well as mental strength. Within e ...
and politician; in Pyongyang, North Korea **
Georges Mandjeck Georges Constant Mandjeck (born 9 December 1988) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cypriot club Nea Salamis. Club career Stuttgart Mandjeck joined Stuttgart from Kadji Sports Academy in the summer of 2007 ...
, Cameroonian footballer; in Douala, Cameroon **
Denarius Moore Denarius Earl Moore (born December 9, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee. Early years Born Darnius Earl Mo ...
, National Football League wide receiver; in Tatum, Texas **
Travian Robertson Travian Jamal Robertson (born December 9, 1988) is an American football coach and former defensive end who currently serves as the defensive line coach for University of South Carolina. He was selected in the seventh round, 249th overall, by the ...
, National Football League defensive end; in Laurinburg, North Carolina ** Korey Toomer, National Football League linebacker; in Las Vegas, Nevada **
Veronika Vítková Veronika Vítková (; born on 9 December 1988) is a Czech former biathlete. She comes from a family of skiers and switched from cross-country to biathlon at age 10. She competed for the Czech Republic at the 2010, 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics. A ...
, Czech Olympic biathlete; in Vrchlabí, Czechoslovakia ** Rhys Webb, Welsh rugby union player; in Bridgend, Wales **
Robbie Weir Robert James Weir (born 9 December 1988) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Crusaders. He has played in the English Football League for Tranmere Rovers, Burton Albion and Leyton Orient and Ches ...
, Northern Irish footballer; in Belfast, Northern Ireland * Died: **
Wally Borrevik Wallace Bernard Borrevik (November 14, 1921 – December 9, 1988) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Anderson Duffey Packers, Flint Dow A.C.'s, and Tri-Cities Blackhawks Tri-Cities ...
, 67, American professional basketball player **
Maria De Matteis Maria De Matteis (6 March 1898 – 9 December 1988) was an Italian costume designer. She was nominated at the 29th Academy Awards for Best Costumes-Color for the film ''War and Peace ''War and Peace'' (russian: Война и мир, translit ...
, 90, Italian costume designer


December 10, 1988 (Saturday)

* The naked body of 27-year-old American mathematician Scott Johnson was discovered at the bottom of the cliffs at
North Head, New South Wales North Head is an Australian National Heritage listed headland which includes the North Head Quarantine Station and has been symbolically regarded by ships arriving in Australia since 1788 as the entrance to Port Jackson, New South Wales ) ...
, Australia (near Manly, New South Wales). The death would be ruled a
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and s ...
but would be reinvestigated in the 21st century as a homophobic
hate crime A hate crime (also known as a bias-motivated crime or bias crime) is a prejudice-motivated crime which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their membership (or perceived membership) of a certain social group or racial demograph ...
due to the persistence of Johnson's brother, Steve Johnson. 49-year-old Scott Price of
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
would be arrested in May 2020 for Johnson's murder. * The Soviet Union declared this day a national day of mourning in the wake of Wednesday's earthquake in Armenia. General Secretary Gorbachev toured the damaged cities. * Approximately 3000 people attended a peaceful rally in Prague, Czechoslovakia, marking the 40th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the first rally in the city's third district in almost 20 years. The district would ban such rallies again at a meeting on December 22. *
James W. Black Sir James Whyte Black (14 June 1924 – 22 March 2010) was a Scottish physician and pharmacologist. Together with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings, he shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for pioneering strategies for rational d ...
,
Gertrude B. Elion Gertrude "Trudy" Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovat ...
and
George H. Hitchings George Herbert Hitchings (April 18, 1905 – February 27, 1998) was an American medical doctor who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion "for their discoveries of important principles for ...
won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment." * The trawler ''Arctic II'' was capsized by a large wave and sank about north of
Unimak Pass The Fox Islands Passes are waterways in the Fox Islands area of the U.S. state of Alaska, connecting the Bering Sea with the North Pacific Ocean . From the southward and eastward, bound for Bering Sea, there are three passes used by deep-draft ...
in Alaska. All five crewmembers boarded a life raft, but captain Stan Michna and crewman Gary Heeney were swept off the raft by another large wave and were lost. The three survivors were rescued by the fishing vessel ''American Beauty''. * Born: ** Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer; in
Bingerville Bingerville is a town in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is a suburb of Abidjan and is one of four sub-prefectures of Abidjan Autonomous District. Bingerville is also a commune. The town is located about 10 kilometres east of Abidjan and lies on th ...
,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
** Pak Chol-min, North Korean international footballer; in Pyongyang, North Korea ** Neven Subotić, Serbian footballer; in Banja Luka, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia * Died: ** Richard S. Castellano, 55, American actor **
Anthony Cottrell Anthony Cottrell (21 March 1806 – 4 May 1860) was a farmer and one of fifteen investors in the Port Phillip Association. The son of Ellen and William Cottrell, a farmer living in the South Esk County of Cornwall, Tasmania. He immigrated to T ...
, 81, New Zealand rugby union player ** Johnny Lawrence, 77, English cricketer and coach ** Dorothy de Rothschild (born Dorothy Mathilde Pinto), 93, English philanthropist and activist


December 11, 1988 (Sunday)

* An
Ilyushin Il-76 The Ilyushin Il-76 (russian: Илью́шин Ил-76; NATO reporting name: Candid) is a multi-purpose, fixed-wing, four-engine turbofan strategic airlifter designed by the Soviet Union's Ilyushin design bureau. It was first planned as a comm ...
cargo plane carrying rescue workers to
Leninakan Gyumri ( hy, Գյումրի, ) is an urban municipal community and the second-largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative center of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th century, when the city w ...
, a city devastated by the Armenian earthquake, crashed into the side of a mountain, killing 77 people. * An explosion at an illegal fireworks shop at the
La Merced Market The La Merced Market is a traditional public market located in the eastern edge of the historic center of Mexico City and is the largest retail traditional food market in the entire city. The area, also called La Merced, has been synonymous with ...
in Mexico City set off multiple explosions and fires, killing over 60 people. * Born: Tim Southee, New Zealand international cricketer; in Whangārei, Northland Region, New Zealand * Died:
Frank S. Pepper Frank Stuart Pepper (8 February 1910 – 11 December 1988) was a British writer of comics and story papers for Amalgamated Press, best known as the creator of ''Roy of the Rovers'' and '' Captain Condor''. Biography Born in Ilford, North East ...
, 78,
British comics A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips. It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper. British comics are usually Comics anthology, comics antho ...
writer


December 12, 1988 (Monday)

* The Clapham Junction rail crash in London killed 35 people and injured 484. * At the Monday morning astronaut meeting in Houston, Texas, STS-27 mission commander Robert L. Gibson amused the military astronauts present and disgusted the civilians by joking that, although he still could not reveal details of the shuttle's payload, "I ''can'' say Armenia was its ''first'' target! And we only had the weapon set on ''stun''!" * Born: ** Kévin Bru, French footballer; in Paris, France **
Hahm Eun-jung Hahm Eun-jung (born December 12, 1988), known professionally as Eunjung and also Elsie, is a South Korean singer and actress. In 1995, she won ''Little Miss Korea'' competition at the age of seven and debuted as a child actress in the same year ...
, South Korean singer and actress; in Seoul, South Korea **
Isaac John Isaac John (born 12 December 1988) is a former New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who previously played for the Mount Pritchard Mounties in the Intrust Super Premiership. A Cook Islands and New Zealand international representativ ...
, New Zealand rugby league footballer; in Tokoroa, Waikato, New Zealand * Died:
June Tarpé Mills Tarpé Mills (25 February 1912 – 12 December 1988) was the pseudonym of comic book creator June Mills, one of the first major female comics artists. She is best known for her action comic strip, ''Miss Fury'', featuring the first female action h ...
, 70, American comics artist and writer


December 13, 1988 (Tuesday)

* Angolan Civil War: In
Brazzaville Brazzaville (, kg, Kintamo, Nkuna, Kintambo, Ntamo, Mavula, Tandala, Mfwa, Mfua; Teke: ''M'fa'', ''Mfaa'', ''Mfa'', ''Mfoa''Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLI ...
,
Congo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a ...
, representatives from the governments of Angola, Cuba and South Africa signed the
Brazzaville Protocol The Brazzaville Protocol (Official name; ''Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cuba and the Government of the People's Republic of Angola for the Conclusions of the Internationalist Mission of the Cuban Military Contingent'') manda ...
, mandating the withdrawal of
Cuban Cuban may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Cuba, a country in the Caribbean * Cubans, people from Cuba, or of Cuban descent ** Cuban exile, a person who left Cuba for political reasons, or a descendant thereof * Cuban citizen, a perso ...
and South African troops from Angola and paving the way for Namibia's independence through the Tripartite Accord. * The Troubles in Portadown: 31-year-old Protestant civilian John Corry, a British Army and
Royal Ulster Constabulary The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the Royal ...
contractor, was shot and killed by the Irish Republican Army at his garage in Portadown, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. * Born: **
Darcy Blake Darcy James Blake (born 13 December 1988) is a Welsh former professional footballer. During his career, he won 14 caps for Wales at international level, scoring once, and made more than 100 appearances in the Football League. He began his care ...
, Welsh footballer; in
New Tredegar New Tredegar ( cy, Tredegar Newydd) is a former mining town and community in the Rhymney Valley, Caerphilly county borough, Wales, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire. New Tredegar is now home to 'The Winding House', a county museum ...
, Wales **
Rickie Fowler Rick Yutaka Fowler (born December 13, 1988) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He was the number one ranked amateur golfer in the world for 36 weeks in 2007 and 2008. On January 24, 2016 he reached a career high fourth ...
, American professional golfer; in
Murrieta, California Murrieta is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. The population of Murrieta was 110,949 as of the 2020 census. Murrieta experienced a 133.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010, making Murrieta one of the f ...
** Paul Johnston, English cricketer; in
Hartlepool Hartlepool () is a seaside and port town in County Durham, England. It is the largest settlement and administrative centre of the Borough of Hartlepool. With an estimated population of 90,123, it is the second-largest settlement in County ...
,
County Durham County Durham ( ), officially simply Durham,UK General Acts 1997 c. 23Lieutenancies Act 1997 Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. is a ceremonial county in North East England.North East Assembly About North East E ...
, England **
James Tamou James Tamou (born 13 December 1988) is an Australia international professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League. He previously played for the North Queensland Cowboys and was ...
, New Zealand rugby league footballer; in Palmerston North, New Zealand * Died: **
André Jaunet André Jaunet (May 17, 1911 – December 13, 1988) was a flutist in the same genre as Marcel Moyse. In later years he worked as a teacher in Zurich, Switzerland, where he taught flautists Peter-Lukas Graf and Aurèle Nicolet, Conrad Klemm amon ...
, 77, French flutist,
liver cancer Liver cancer (also known as hepatic cancer, primary hepatic cancer, or primary hepatic malignancy) is cancer that starts in the liver. Liver cancer can be primary (starts in liver) or secondary (meaning cancer which has spread from elsewhere to th ...
**
Brynmor John Brynmor Thomas John (18 April 1934 – 13 December 1988) was a British Labour politician. John was Member of Parliament for Pontypridd in South Wales from 1970 until his death. During the Labour government of 1974 to 1979, he was a junior Defen ...
, 54, Welsh
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
politician, heart attack ** Roy Urquhart (born Robert Elliot Urquhart), , 87, British Army officer


December 14, 1988 (Wednesday)

* At 12:00 a.m. on the night of December 13, the RTVE broadcast signal cut out, beginning the
1988 Spanish general strike The 1988 Spanish general strike, known locally as 14-D (shortened form of ''14 Diciembre''), was a general strike in Spain that took place on December 14, 1988. It was called by the two main trade unions: CCOO and Unión General de Trabajadores (U ...
, called by the Workers' Commissions and Unión General de Trabajadores trade unions against the economic policies of the government of Prime Minister Felipe González. The strike brought Spain to a complete standstill for 24 hours, with 95% of the country's workers taking part. The strike would force the González government to withdraw its controversial "Plan de Empleo Juvenil" (Youth Employment Plan) and negotiate with the workers over their additional demands. * After Yasser Arafat renounced violence, the U.S. said it would open dialogue with the
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ar, منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية, ') is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establ ...
(PLO). * Born: ** Nicolas Batum, French professional and Olympic basketball player; in Lisieux, France **
Nate Ebner Nathan Ebner (born December 14, 1988) is an American football safety and special teamer who is a free agent, and a rugby sevens player for the United States national rugby sevens team. Ebner played rugby union (15-a-side) on the US Under-19 ...
, National Football League safety and special teamer and Olympic rugby sevens player; in Columbus, Ohio ** Vanessa Hudgens, American actress and singer; in
Salinas, California Salinas (; Spanish for "Salt Marsh or Salt Flats") is a city in California and the county seat of Monterey County. With a population of 163,542 in the 2020 Census, Salinas is the most populous city in Monterey County. Salinas is an urban area lo ...
**
Hayato Sakamoto is a Japanese professional baseball shortstop with the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). In , Sakamoto became the first player in Giants franchise history to start a season opener while under the age of 20 since Hideki Mats ...
, Japanese professional and Olympic champion baseball shortstop; in
Itami, Hyōgo 270px, Gogadzuka Kofun 270px, Aerial view of Itami city center 270px, Konoike inari shihi 270px, Arioka Castle ruins ) is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 197,215 in 83580 households and a ...
, Japan * Died: Stuart Symington, 87, American politician, United States Senator from Missouri


December 15 Events Pre-1600 * 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum. * 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
, 1988 (Thursday)

* Born: ** Floyd Ayité, French footballer; in Bordeaux, France ** Boaz van de Beatz (born Boaz de Jong), Dutch-Israeli record producer and DJ ** Emily Head, English actress; in
Fulham Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea. The area faces Wandsworth ...
, London, England **
Steven Nzonzi Steven Nkemboanza Mike Christopher Nzonzi (born 15 December 1988) is a French professional footballer who is currently a free agent Nzonzi began his career with Ligue 2 side Amiens, impressing enough to earn a move to Premier League side Blackb ...
, French footballer; in La Garenne-Colombes, France


December 16 Events Pre-1600 * 714 – Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald, while his widow Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom. * 755 ...
, 1988 (Friday)

* A Mitsubishi MU-2 Marquise air taxi operated by Broughton Air Services crashed at
Sturt Meadows Station Sturt Meadows, or Sturt Meadows Station, is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station but now operates as a cattle station in Western Australia. Description The property is located about north west of Leonora and south of Lein ...
in Western Australia. All 10 people aboard were killed. * A series of burglaries took place and a man was murdered during the early hours around the
M25 motorway The M25 or London Orbital Motorway is a major road encircling most of Greater London. The motorway is one of the most important roads in the UK and one of the busiest. Margaret Thatcher opened the final section in 1986, making the M25 the lon ...
in England, beginning the
M25 Three The M25 Three were Raphael Rowe, Michael George Davis, and Randolph Egbert Johnson, who were jailed for life at the Old Bailey in March 1990 after being convicted for murder and burglary. The name was taken from the location of the crimes, whic ...
case, later to be considered a miscarriage of justice. * Edwina Currie resigned as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health. * The Troubles in Downpatrick: 36-year-old Protestant John Moreland, a member of the Ulster Defence Regiment, was shot and killed by the Irish Republican Army while delivering coal off-duty in Downpatrick,
County Down County Down () is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of and has a population of 531,665. It borders County Antrim to the ...
, Northern Ireland. * The American film '' Rain Man'', starring Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman, was released. It would win four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. * U.S. President-elect Bush announced his nomination of John Tower, a former U.S. Senator from Texas and former chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee, to be his
Secretary of Defense A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
. The U.S. Senate would reject Tower's nomination on February 21, 1989. * Lyndon LaRouche, a perennial candidate for U.S. President, was convicted of mail fraud. * In Virginia Beach, Virginia, 16-year-old Nicholas Elliot, a student at Atlantic Shores Christian School, shot and killed 41-year-old teacher Karen Farley and wounded 37-year-old teacher Sam Marino before his gun jammed and teacher Hutch Matteson tackled and disarmed him. Authorities discovered three Molotov cocktails in Elliot's locker and pipe bomb materials in his bookbag. Elliot would be sentenced to life in prison in December 1989. * Born: ** Robin Cheong, New Zealand Olympic taekwondo athlete; in
Uijeongbu Uijeongbu () is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Overview Uijeongbu is located north of the Korean capital Seoul; it lies inside a Defile (geography), defile, with mountains on two sides, and com ...
, South Korea ** Mats Hummels, German footballer; in
Bergisch Gladbach Bergisch Gladbach () is a city in the Cologne/Bonn Region of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and capital of the Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis (district). Geography Bergisch Gladbach is located east of the river Rhine, approx. 10 kilometers east of ...
, West Germany **
Gael Mackie Gael Briane Mackie (born December 16, 1988) is a Canadians, Canadian Artistic gymnastics, artistic gymnast who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Family Mackie's father, William Mackie, twice qualified for the Canadian Olympic team in men's ...
, Canadian Olympic
artistic gymnast Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates ...
; in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ** Park Seo-joon, South Korean actor and singer; in Seoul, South Korea ** Anna Popplewell, English actress; in London, England ** David Simón, Spanish footballer (born David Simón Rodríguez Santana); in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain * Died: ** John Cameron, 90, New Zealand cricketer **
Hunter Hendry Hunter Scott Thomas Laurie Hendry (24 May 1895 – 16 December 1988) was a cricketer who played for New South Wales, Victoria and Australia. Nicknamed "Stork", Hendry was a formidable batsman to whom bowlers found difficulty in delivering. He ...
, 93, Australian cricketer **
Ryōhei Koiso (July 25, 1903 – December 16, 1988) was a Japanese artist. He graduated from the Tokyo University of the Arts western art department in 1927 and had a successful career from early on. During World War II he was often commissioned painting ...
(born Ryohei Kishigami), 85, Japanese artist **
Sylvester Sylvester or Silvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective ''silvestris'' meaning "wooded" or "wild", which derives from the noun ''silva'' meaning "woodland". Classical Latin spells this with ''i''. In Classical Latin, ''y'' represented a ...
(born Sylvester James Jr.), 41, American singer-songwriter, complications from HIV/AIDS


December 17 Events Pre-1600 * 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome. * 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison. * 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
, 1988 (Saturday)

* Born: **
Liisa Ehrberg Liisa Ehrberg (born 17 December 1988) is an Estonian racing cyclist. She rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships. Major results Source: ;2007 : 4th Time trial, National Road Championships ;2008 : National Road Championships ::3rd Time tr ...
, Estonian racing cyclist ** Grethe Grünberg, Estonian ice dancer; in Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union **
Kris Joseph Kristopher Carlos Joseph (born December 17, 1988) is a Canadian professional basketball player for Ottawa Blackjacks of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). He played for the Syracuse Orange men's basketball team from 2008 to 2012. He wa ...
, Canadian National Basketball Association player; in Montreal, Quebec, Canada **
Amélie Lacoste Amélie Lacoste (born December 17, 1988) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. She is the 2010 Skate Canada International bronze medallist and the 2012 Canadian national champion. Her highest placement at an ISU Championship was 7th at ...
, Canadian
figure skater Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are me ...
; in Montreal, Quebec, Canada **
Steve Rapira Steve Rapira (born 17 December 1988) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer. A second-row forward, he previously played in the National Rugby League for the North Queensland Cowboys and New Zealand Warriors, and English cl ...
, New Zealand rugby league footballer; in
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...
, Waikato, New Zealand **
David Rudisha David Lekuta Rudisha, MBS (born 17 December 1988) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who specialized in the 800 metres. He is a two-time back-to-back Olympic champion from the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Olympics, a two-time World champion from t ...
, Kenyan Olympic champion middle-distance runner; in
Kilgoris Kilgoris is a town in Narok County, Kenya. The town has a population of 70,475 (2019 census). Kilgoris is one of two major urban centres in Narok County; the other being Narok town. Maasai are the indigenous and prominent tribe in the area. Past ...
, Narok County, Kenya **
Craig Sutherland Craig Stephen Sutherland (born 17 December 1988) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a forward. He began his career in the United States playing college soccer for Midwestern State University and North Carolina State Univ ...
, Scottish footballer; in Edinburgh, Scotland ** Rin Takanashi, Japanese film and television actress; in Chiba Prefecture, Japan * Died: Jerry Hopper (born Harold Hankins Hopper), 81, American film and television director,
heart disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, hea ...


December 18, 1988 (Sunday)

* In Soweto, South Africa, Jerry Richardson, the coach of the
Mandela United Football Club Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (born Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 September 1936 – 2 April 2018), also known as Winnie Mandela, was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician, and the second wife of Nelson Mandela. She serv ...
(MUFC), stabbed and killed Koekie Zwane (real name Pricilla Mosoeu), girlfriend of a member of the football club. MUFC members may have assisted Richardson in the killing. The MUFC was a vigilante group associated with Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, whom Richardson would later accuse of ordering him to kill Zwane on suspicion of her being an
informer An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a “snitch”) is a person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency. The term is usually used within the law-enforcement world, where informan ...
. * Former Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos was released from St. Francis Medical Center in order to receive 24-hour medical care at his home. * Born: **
Lizzie Deignan Elizabeth Mary Deignan (née Armitstead; born 18 December 1988) is an English professional world champion track and road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam . She was the 2015 World road race champion. Deignan is ...
(born Elizabeth Mary Armitstead), English professional and Olympic racing cyclist; in Otley, West Yorkshire, England ** Seth Doege,
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
and Canadian football quarterback and coach; in San Angelo, Texas **
Erica Rivera Erica Flor Rivera (born December 18, 1988) is an American actress, singer, rapper, dancer, and artist who played a minor role as Bianca on the Disney Channel show ''That's So Raven''. Rivera, who was born in Philadelphia Philadelphia, oft ...
, American actress and singer; in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania **
Brianne Theisen-Eaton Brianne Theisen-Eaton (born 18 December 1988) is a Canadian retired track and field athlete who competed in the heptathlon and women's pentathlon. She won the bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Theisen-Eaton holds the Canadian record fo ...
(born Brianne Theisen), Canadian Olympic track and field athlete; in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada ** Imad Wasim (born Syed Imad Wasim Haider), Pakistani cricketer; in
Swansea Swansea (; cy, Abertawe ) is a coastal city and the second-largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Swansea ( cy, links=no, Dinas a Sir Abertawe). The city is the twenty-fifth largest in ...
,
Glamorgan , HQ = Cardiff , Government = Glamorgan County Council (1889–1974) , Origin= , Code = GLA , CodeName = Chapman code , Replace = * West Glamorgan * Mid Glamorgan * South Glamorgan , Motto ...
, Wales * Died: **
R. Arumugam Datuk Arumugam Rengasamy (also known as Spiderman) was a legendary Malaysian national football player from Selangor. His long arms and difficult saves earned him the nickname "Spiderman". He was inducted into the FIFA Century Club in May 2021 ...
, 35, Malaysian footballer, traffic collision **
Niyazi Berkes Niyazi Berkes (21 October 1908 – 18 December 1988) was a Turkish Cypriot sociologist. Early life and education Berkes was born in Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, on 21 September 1908, shortly after the Young Turk Revolution in Turkey.
, 80, Turkish Cypriot sociologist


December 19, 1988 (Monday)

*
1988 Cannes and Nice attacks In the 1988 Cannes and Nice attacks, neo-Nazis posing as Jewish extremists bombed Sonacotra immigrant hostels in 1988, killing one person and hurting sixteen. Attacks On 9 May 1988, a Sonacotra hostel in Cannes that was frequented by North Afri ...
: At about 3:30 a.m., French far-right extremists carried out a
false flag A false flag operation is an act committed with the intent of disguising the actual source of responsibility and pinning blame on another party. The term "false flag" originated in the 16th century as an expression meaning an intentional misr ...
bomb attack on an immigrant hostel in
Cagnes-sur-Mer Cagnes-sur-Mer (, literally ''Cagnes on Sea''; oc, Canha de Mar) is a French Riviera town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. Geography Cagnes-sur-Mer is a town in south-eastern ...
, France, killing one person and injuring 12. Most of the hostel's guests were Tunisians, but the sole fatality from the attack was George Iordachescu, a Romanian exile. The bombers left behind leaflets bearing Stars of David and claimed responsibility in the name of the so-called "Masada, Action and Defense Movement" to imply that Jewish terrorists were to blame. * In the
1988 Sri Lankan presidential election Presidential elections were held in Sri Lanka on 19 December 1988. Nominations were accepted on 10 November 1988 and electoral participation was 55.32%. Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa of the governing United National Party was elected, recei ...
,
Ranasinghe Premadasa Sri Lankabhimanya Ranasinghe Premadasa ( si, රණසිංහ ප්‍රේමදාස ''Raṇasiṃha Premadāsa'', ta, ரணசிங்க பிரேமதாசா ''Raṇaciṅka Pirēmatācā''; 23 June 1924 – 1 May 1993) was t ...
was elected
President of Sri Lanka The President of Sri Lanka ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති ''Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi''; ta, இலங்கை சனாதிபதி ''Ilankai janātipati'') is the head of state and head of government of t ...
with 50.43% of the vote. * Born: ** Casey Burgess, Australian television personality and singer ( Hi-5); in Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
**
Mami Matsuyama is a Japanese idol, singer, and actress. She has released a number of DVDs. She is best known for her role as Remi Freedle in ''Chousei Kantai Sazer-X''. Matsuyama cosplayed as Mao Ran, a character in a video game titled ''Fighting Beauty Wul ...
, Japanese gravure idol, singer and actress; in Aomori Prefecture, Japan ** Alexis Sánchez, Chilean footballer; in Tocopilla, Chile ** Peter Winn, English semi-professional footballer; in Grimsby, England * Died: Robert Bernstein, 69, American comic book writer, playwright and concert impresario, heart failure


December 20, 1988 (Tuesday)

* The
United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 is one of three major drug control treaties currently in force. It provides additional legal mechanisms for enforcing the 1961 Single Con ...
was signed at Vienna. * The three-month-old daughter of the Duke and
Duchess of York Duchess of York is the principal Courtesy titles in the United Kingdom, courtesy title held by the wife of the duke of York. Three of the eleven dukes of York either did not marry or had already assumed the throne prior to marriage, whilst two of ...
was christened Beatrice Elizabeth Mary. *Trooper Johnny Montague Edrington of the
Kentucky State Police The Kentucky State Police (KSP) is a department of the Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet, and the official State Police force of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, responsible for statewide law enforcement. The department was founded in 194 ...
was shot and killed with his own handgun during a traffic stop on
Highway 80 The following highways are numbered 80: International * European route E80 * Arab Mashreq International Road Network, Arab Mashreq route M80 Australia * Buchanan Highway * Burleigh Connection Road - Queensland State Route 80 * M80 Ring Road, '' ...
west of London, Kentucky. His body was found in a ditch. the suspects would not yet have been apprehended. * Died: Max Robinson, 49, American broadcast journalist, first African American network news anchor in the United States, complications from AIDS


December 21, 1988 (Wednesday)

* Soviet cosmonauts Titov and Manarov and French spationaut Chrétien returned safely to Earth from ''Mir'' aboard
Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-6 was a crewed Soyuz (spacecraft), Soyuz spaceflight to ''Mir''.The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-TM6.htm It was launched on 29 August 1988, at 04:23:11 Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, ...
, nearly 366 days after Titov and Manarov launched to ''Mir'' aboard
Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-4 was a crewed Soyuz spaceflight to Mir. It was launched on 21 December 1987, and carried the first two crew members of the third long duration expedition, Mir EO-3. These crew members, Vladimir Titov and Musa Manarov, would stay in spa ...
. Their spacecraft landed southeast of
Dzhezkazgan Jezkazgan, or Zhezkazgan ( kk, Жезқазған, translit=Jezqazğan ), formerly known as Dzhezkazgan (russian: Джезказган) until 1992, is a city and the administrative centre of Ulytau Region, Kazakhstan, on a reservoir of the Kara ...
, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union. Titov and Manarov had set a new record for the longest human spaceflight. * Soviet test pilot Alexander Galunenko made the first flight of the heaviest aircraft ever built, the Antonov An-225 Mriya. The An-225 was built to transport the Soviet spaceplane '' Buran''. *
Pan Am Flight 103 Pan Am Flight 103 was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via a stopover in London and another in New York City. The transatlantic leg of the route was operated by ''Clipper Maid of the Seas'', a Boeing ...
was blown up over
Lockerbie Lockerbie (, gd, Locarbaidh) is a small town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It is about from Glasgow, and from the border with England. The United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census recorded its population as 4,009. The town ...
, Scotland, by a bomb hidden inside a radio-cassette player in one of the plane's luggage compartments, killing a total of 270 people (259 passengers and crew and 11 people on the ground). Libya was suspected of involvement. The victims of the bombing included: ** James MacQuarrie, 55, Captain ** Raymond R. Wagner, 52, First Officer ** Jerry Avritt, 46, Flight Engineer ** Michael S. Bernstein, 36, Assistant Deputy Director, Office of Special Investigations (United States Department of Justice) ** Bernt Carlsson, 50, Swedish social democrat and diplomat,
Assistant-Secretary-General of the United Nations An under-secretary-general of the United Nations (USG) is a senior official within the United Nations System, normally appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the secretary-general for a renewable term of four years. Under- ...
, United Nations Commissioner for Namibia ** Peter Dix, 35, Irish Olympic sailor ** David Dornstein, 25, American writer, subject of his brother Ken Dornstein's memoir ''
The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky ''The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky'' is a 2006 memoir by Ken Dornstein about his older brother David Dornstein, who was killed in the Pan Am 103 bombing on 21 December 1988. David had dreamed of becoming a great writer, but died at the age of 25 w ...
'' ** James Fuller, 50, American automobile executive **
Matthew Gannon Matthew Kevin Gannon (August 11, 1954 – December 21, 1988) was a CIA officer who was killed in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988. Gannon was an Arabist who spent much of his career serving in the Middle E ...
, 34, American Central Intelligence Agency officer ** Paul Jeffreys, 36, English rock musician, and his wife, Rachel Jeffreys, 23 ** Ronald Albert Lariviere, 33, Special Agent, Diplomatic Security Service ( United States Department of State) ** Charles McKee, US intelligence officer ** Daniel Emmett O'Connor, 31, Special Agent, Diplomatic Security Service (United States Department of State) ** Flora Swire, 23, daughter of Jim Swire, English physician who would become known for his activism in the bombing's aftermath * American multinational investment bank
Drexel Burnham Lambert Drexel Burnham Lambert was an American multinational investment bank that was forced into bankruptcy in 1990 due to its involvement in illegal activities in the junk bond market, driven by senior executive Michael Milken. At its height, it was a ...
agreed to plead guilty to
insider trading Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider information ...
and other violations and pay penalties of US$650 million. * Born: **
Danny Duffy Daniel Richard Duffy (born December 21, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals. After being drafted by the Royals in 2007, Duffy spent the n ...
, American Major League Baseball pitcher; in Goleta, California **
Perri Shakes-Drayton Peirresha Alexandra Shakes-Drayton (born 21 December 1988) is a British retired track and field athlete. After specialising in the 400 metres hurdles in the early part of her career, a knee injury at the 2013 World Championships forced Shakes-D ...
, English Olympic track and field athlete; in Stepney, Greater London, England * Died: **
Eithne Dunne Eithne Dunne (30 October 1919 – 21 December 1988) was an Irish stage and screen actress. Career She was born in Belfast, Ireland. She first started acting in Dublin and made her first appearances at the Abbey Theatre in 1939. She remain ...
, 69, Irish actress **
Ian Bruce Ferguson Colonel Ian Bruce Ferguson, (13 April 1917 – 21 December 1988) was an officer in the Australian Army who served in the Second World War and Korean War. Early life Ferguson was born on 13 April 1917 in Wellington, New Zealand, the only c ...
DSO, MC, 71, Australian Army officer **
Willie Kamm William Edward Kamm (February 2, 1900 – December 21, 1988) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a third baseman in Major League Baseball from to . Kamm played most of his career for the Chicago White Sox before finishing ...
, 88, American Major League Baseball third baseman ** Charles Edward Peek, 84, New Zealand teacher, child welfare administrator and billiards player ** Bob Steele (born Robert Adrian Bradbury), 82, American actor,
emphysema Emphysema, or pulmonary emphysema, is a lower respiratory tract disease, characterised by air-filled spaces ( pneumatoses) in the lungs, that can vary in size and may be very large. The spaces are caused by the breakdown of the walls of the alve ...
** Nikolaas Tinbergen, 81, Dutch ornithologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine **
Venus Xtravaganza Venus Xtravaganza (May 22, 1965 – December 21, 1988) was an American transgender performer. She came to national attention after her appearance in Jennie Livingston's 1990s in film, 1990 documentary film ''Paris Is Burning (film), Paris Is Burni ...
, 23, American transgender performer, murdered


December 22, 1988 (Thursday)

* In Figueras, Spain, 84-year-old artist Salvador Dalí was hospitalized after vomiting blood from an intestinal lesion. He would be released from the hospital on December 25. Dalí would die of heart failure on January 23, 1989. * The day after the death of Bernt Carlsson, the United Nations Commissioner for Namibia, in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing, representatives of Angola, Cuba and South Africa signed the Tripartite Accord, granting independence to Namibia from South Africa and ending the direct involvement of foreign troops in the Angolan Civil War. Afonso Van-Dunem of Angola,
Isidoro Malmierca Peoli Isidoro Octavia Malmierca Peoli (25 September 193011 August 2001) was a Cuban politician who was Cuba's foreign minister from 1976 to 1992 and founder of the Cuban Communist Party. Born in Havana, he became involved in Cuba's turbulent left-win ...
of Cuba and Pik Botha of South Africa signed the accords at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York City. Botha and other South African officials had been booked to fly to New York on Flight 103 but cancelled their bookings. * At the Venustiano Carranza penitentiary in Tepic, Mexico, prisoners denied Christmas parole began a violent uprising, taking employees and visiting relatives hostage. About 10 inmates tried to storm the office of prison warden Samuel Alvarado, killing him in a shootout. * A tugboat towing a fuel-oil barge to
Grays Harbor, Washington Grays Harbor County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 75,636. Its county seat is Montesano, and its largest city is Aberdeen. Grays Harbor County is included in the Aberdeen Micropolitan ...
struck the barge, spilling of oil. Oil came ashore along a stretch from Grays Harbor to Ocean Shores, Washington. This was the third
oil spill An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into th ...
in five years near Christmas in Western Washington. * Born: Leigh Halfpenny, Welsh rugby union player; in Gorseinon, Swansea, Wales * Died: **
Gerhard Adler Gerhard Adler (14 April 1904 – 23 December 1988) was a major figure in the world of analytical psychology, known for his translation into English from the original German and editorial work on the '' Collected Works'' of Carl Gustav Jung. He als ...
, 84, German analytical psychologist Ravi Agarwala was born. **
Jack Bowden John Bowden (17 October 1916 – 22 December 1988) was an Irish cricketer and field hockey player. He was born and died in County Antrim. Cricket A right-handed batsman and pelvis-break bowler, he made his debut for Ireland in July 1946 a ...
, 72, Irish cricketer and field hockey player ** Chico Mendes (born Francisco Alves Mendes Filho), 44, Brazilian environmental activist, murdered ** Vincent Sattler, 19, French footballer, traffic collision


December 23, 1988 (Friday)

* In
Liaoning Liaoning () is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region. With its capital at Shenyang, it is located on the northern shore of the Yellow Sea, and is the northernmost ...
, China, an express passenger train collided at a crossing with a bus filled with peasants, killing at least 46 people. * The National Hockey League and the National Hockey League Players Association denied a December 22 report in '' The Moscow News'' that the league had invited the Soviet Union to create an NHL team. * A
propane Propane () is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula . It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid. A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used a ...
tank truck exploded on a ramp at an interstate interchange in Memphis, Tennessee, causing nine deaths of motorists and neighboring residents. * Salvadoran Civil War: Leftist rebels set off four car bombs near the
San Salvador San Salvador (; ) is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its eponymous department. It is the country's political, cultural, educational and financial center. The Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, which comprises the capital i ...
headquarters of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
Defense Ministry {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
; they also launched bombs over the walls of the compound by
catapult A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. A catapult uses the sudden release of stored p ...
. Three civilians were killed in the attack and 38 people were wounded. * In the
1988 Independence Bowl The 1988 Independence Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Southern Miss Golden Eagles and the UTEP Miners. Background This was Southern Miss' first bowl game since 1981 and first Independence Bowl since 1980. This was UTEP ...
, played at
Independence Stadium Independence Stadium may also refer to: * Independence Stadium (Bakau) in Gambia * Independence Stadium (Namibia) in Windhoek * Independence Stadium (South Africa) in Mthatha, a football stadium in South Africa * Independence Stadium (Tanzania) ...
in
Shreveport, Louisiana Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, respectively. The Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area, with a population of 393,406 in 2020, is t ...
, the Southern Miss Golden Eagles defeated the UTEP Miners by a score of 38–18. Golden Eagles quarterback Brett Favre commented, "We really whipped a good team tonight. We did it on TV, too. We should be a Top 20 team. We deserve it." * The prison uprising in Tepic, Mexico, ended with at least 22 people dead. Commandos stormed the prison twice; during the first raid, Jorge Armando Duarte, the leader of a commando team, tried to talk the prisoners into surrendering and was shot and killed in response. The second raid successfully quelled the uprising. * Born: **
Mallory Hagan Mallory Hytes Hagan (born December 23, 1988) is an American politician and former beauty pageant queen, former news anchor and Business Consultant for Sysco Systems. She had won Miss America 2013 as Miss New York 2012 and is running for a seat i ...
, American beauty pageant contestant and politician,
Miss America 2013 Miss America 2013, the 86th Miss America pageant, was held at the PH Live at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada on Saturday, January 12, 2013. Results Placements * - America's Choice ** - Saved b ...
; in Memphis, Tennessee **
Siyabonga Nhlapo Siyabonga Nhlapo (born 23 December 1988) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for SuperSport United SuperSport United Football Club (often known as SuperSport) is a South African professional football club ...
, South African footballer; in Soweto, South Africa * Died:
Carlo Scorza Carlo Scorza (15 June 1897 – 23 December 1988) was a prominent member of the National Fascist Party of Italy during World War II. He built his reputation in the Italian Fascist paramilitary group known as the Blackshirts, and later rose to the ...
, 91, Italian National Fascist Party politician


December 24, 1988 (Saturday)

*
Nanjing anti-African protests The Nanjing Anti-African protests were mass demonstrations and riots against African students in Nanjing, China, which lasted from December 1988 to the following January. Background Animosity towards African students began in the 1960s, when scho ...
: At Hohai University in Nanjing, China, two African students attending a
Christmas Eve Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation ...
university dance refused to register the names of the Chinese women accompanying them. The ensuing dispute became an overnight melee in which 13 people were injured. For seven hours, Chinese students threw rocks and bottles at dormitories occupied by African students. The event marked the beginning of anti-African protests that would last into
January January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is also the first of seven months to have a length of 31 days. The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day. It is, on average, the coldest month of the ...
and were a precursor of later pro-democracy protests in China. * PLO leaders met at Yasser Arafat's home outside Baghdad, Iraq, to discuss forming a government for a Palestinian state. * Queen Elizabeth II broke precedent by broadcasting a second Royal Christmas Message, Christmas message to comfort those suffering after the Armenian earthquake, the Clapham Junction rail crash and the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing. * U.S. President-elect Bush nominated Elizabeth Dole to be United States Secretary of Labor. * 27-year-old Susan Dzialowy died after reentering her burning apartment on the Southwest Side of Chicago, Illinois, to save her three children, unaware that they had already escaped. * In northern Indiana, six members of one family and a fiancée were killed in a traffic accident while traveling to a Christmas celebration. * At Fort Pierre National Grassland in South Dakota, Governor of South Dakota, Governor George S. Mickelson was thrown off a snowmobile into a ravine, breaking his collarbone and four ribs. He was hospitalized in serious condition at St. Mary's Hospital in Pierre, South Dakota. * U.S. President Reagan telephoned four members of the United States Armed Forces in different parts of the world with Christmas greetings. * 1988 Florida State Seminoles football team, Florida State cornerback Deion Sanders was arrested after an incident at a gift shop in Fort Myers, Florida and charged with Battery (crime), battery on an auxiliary police officer and disorderly conduct. He was released after posting a $2,600 bond. * In the 1988 Sun Bowl, played at the Sun Bowl (stadium), Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas, the 1988 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the 1988 Army Cadets football team, Army Cadets by a score of 29–28. * In fiction, the events of the movie ''Die Hard'' take place on the night of December 24–25, 1988. * Born: ** Stefanos Athanasiadis, Greek footballer; in Lakkorna, Kallikrateia, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece ** Piyush Chawla, Indian cricketer; in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India ** Emre Özkan, Turkish footballer; in Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey ** Simon Zenke, Nigerian footballer; in Kaduna, Nigeria * Died: ** Jainendra Kumar, 83, Indian writer, two years after paralytic attack ** Noel Willman, 70, Northern Irish actor and theater director


December 25, 1988 (Sunday)

* Communist rebellion in the Philippines: In Malinao village, southeast of Manila, Communist rebels freed six Philippine soldiers captured on September 25 and 28. * Nanjing anti-African protests: Over 2000 Chinese students arrived on the Hohai University campus at noon and again threw rocks and bottles at the African students' dormitories. They then marched to other campuses and threw rocks and bottles at dormitories also housing African students. * In the early morning hours of Christmas, fires at three abortion clinics in Dallas, Texas, raised suspicions of arson by anti-abortion activists. * Also in the early morning hours, Lieutenant Thurman Earl Sharp of the Marion County, Indiana Sheriff's Office was working the late shift at a second employment job to allow another officer to be with his family on
Christmas Eve Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation ...
. He interrupted a gun store burglary in progress, was shot and killed and left at a remote building entrance; his patrol car was hidden behind a dumpster. The day shift relief officer discovered his body. Sharp's murder would remain unsolved. * At about 4 a.m., former North Carolina Tar Heels football, University of North Carolina running back Derrick Fenner was shot in the chest in a parking lot outside a Southwest Washington, D.C., nightclub after an altercation inside the club. He was released from the hospital the same day. * A fire destroyed the 70-year-old United Methodist Church in Ware Shoals, South Carolina, a few hours after Christmas services. * The Lonquimay volcano in Chile erupted for the first time since 1889, forcing the evacuation of the town of Malalcahuello. * In the 1988 Aloha Bowl, played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, the 1988 Washington State Cougars football team, Washington State Cougars defeated the 1988 Houston Cougars football team, Houston Cougars by a score of 24–22. * On Christmas night, an Amtrak train derailed in Glenwood Canyon, east of Glenwood Springs, Colorado, stranding over 300 passengers. There were no reported injuries. * Born: ** Eric Gordon, National Basketball Association player; in Indianapolis, Indiana ** Lukas Hinds-Johnson, German rugby union player ** Joãozinho (footballer, born 1988), Joãozinho (born João Natailton Ramos dos Santos), Brazilian-Russian footballer; in Umbaúba, Brazil ** Marco Mengoni, Italian singer-songwriter; in Ronciglione, Province of Viterbo, Italy ** Lukas Autry Nelson, American vocalist and guitarist; in Austin, Texas * Died: ** Cornelis Eecen, 90, Dutch Olympic Rowing (sport), rower ** Evgeny Golubev, 78, Soviet Russian composer ** W. F. Grimes , 83, Welsh archaeologist ** Edward Pelham-Clinton, 10th Duke of Newcastle, 68, English lepidopterist ** Shōhei Ōoka, 79, Japanese novelist and literary critic


December 26, 1988 (Monday)

* Nanjing anti-African protests: About 130 African students sought shelter at the central railway station in Nanjing, hoping to travel to Beijing. Meanwhile, about 1000 Chinese protestors marched through the streets decrying China's preferential treatment of foreigners. Several thousand Chinese protesters shouting anti-African slogans gathered at the train station later in the day. The protests were motivated partly by unfounded rumors that a Chinese person was killed in the disturbance on the night of December 24. In the evening, police placed the African students on buses, and they were driven away. * The assassination of Indian politician Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga in Vijayawada sparked 60 hours of Caste system in India, caste-based rioting in coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, in which Kapu (caste), Kapus targeted Kamma (caste), Kamma-owned businesses for looting and burning. Over 42 people were killed in the violence. * Born: ** Marco Canola, Italian racing cyclist; in Vicenza, Italy ** Cicinho (footballer, born 1988), Cicinho (born Neuciano de Jesus Gusmão), Brazilian-Bulgarian footballer; in Belém, Pará, Brazil ** Lucas Deaux, French footballer; in Reims, France ** Guy Edi, Ivorian-French basketball player; in Agboville, Ivory Coast ** Shiho Ogawa, Japanese footballer; in Kashima, Ibaraki, Japan ** Kayo Satoh, Japanese model and television personality; in Aichi Prefecture, Japan ** Etien Velikonja, Slovenian footballer; in Šempeter pri Gorici, Socialist Republic of Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia ** Mariaesthela Vilera, Venezuelan Olympic track cyclist; in Valle de la Pascua, Venezuela ** Wang Meiyin, Chinese cyclist; in Qufu, China * Died: ** Herluf Bidstrup, 76, Danish cartoonist and illustrator ** Julanne Johnston, 88, American silent film actress ** John Loder (actor), John Loder (born William John Muir Lowe), 90, British-American actor ** Glenn McCarthy, 81, American businessman ** Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga, 41, Indian politician, assassinated ** Pablo Sorozábal, 91, Spanish composer ** Otto Zdansky, 94, Austrian paleontologist


December 27, 1988 (Tuesday)

* Near Munshiganj, Bangladesh, a cargo vessel rammed the ferry ''Hasail'' from behind, causing it to sink; at least 200 people were killed. * Bulgaria lifted its ban on Radio Free Europe. * 34-year-old Brazilian footballer Enéas de Camargo (aka Enéas) died of pneumonia two days before his scheduled release from a São Paulo hospital where he was being treated for injuries from an August 22 car accident. * U.S. President Ronald Reagan issued a presidential proclamation extending the Territorial jurisdiction (United States), territorial jurisdiction of the United States to a distance of from the U.S. coastline. * In a bout in Fort Myers, Florida, American Boxer (boxing), boxer Bobby Czyz defeated Mike Devito (boxer), Mike Devito by knockout in the seventh round. * Born: ** Hera Hilmar (born Hera Hilmarsdóttir), Icelandic actress; in Reykjavík, Iceland ** Zavon Hines, Jamaican-English footballer and coach; in Kingston, Jamaica ** Ok Taec-yeon, South Korean actor and singer (2PM); in Seoul, South Korea ** Rick Porcello, American Major League Baseball pitcher; in Morristown, New Jersey ** Hayley Williams, American singer (Paramore); in Meridian, Mississippi * Died: ** Hal Ashby, 59, American film director ** William Fea, 90, New Zealand physician and rugby union and Squash (sport), squash player ** Maha Thiri Thudhamma Khin Kyi, 76, Burmese politician and diplomat, stroke ** Jess Oppenheimer, 75, American radio and television producer, head writer and producer of ''I Love Lucy'', heart failure due to complications from intestinal surgery ** Tecwyn Roberts, 63, Welsh aerospace engineer


December 28, 1988 (Wednesday)

* The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union established the Order "For Personal Courage", the last new order established in the Soviet Union before its collapse. * Four people were killed and 17 injured in a hotel fire in La Roche-sur-Yon, France. * In Santa Clara, Cuba, the Che Guevara Mausoleum was inaugurated on the 30th anniversary of the beginning of the Battle of Santa Clara, with Raúl Castro, Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba), Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, in attendance. * The United States formally extended the limit of its territorial waters from to . * The horse Distant Power threw jockey Pat Valenzuela shortly after the start of a race at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. Valenzuela suffered a concussion and facial fractures and was hospitalized. * In a bout in Bakersfield, California, American boxer George Foreman defeated American David Jaco by knockout at 2:03 of the first round. * Born: ** Islambek Albiev, Russian Olympic champion Greco-Roman wrestler; in Grozny, Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union ** Balal Arezou, Afghan footballer; in Kabul, Afghanistan ** Inès Boubakri, Tunisian Olympic Fencing, fencer; in Tunis, Tunisia ** Jordy Buijs, Dutch footballer; in South Holland, Netherlands ** Katlyn Chookagian, American mixed martial artist; in Quakertown, Pennsylvania ** Laganja Estranja (born Jay Jackson), American choreographer and drag queen; in Dallas, Texas ** Ched Evans, Welsh footballer; in Denbighshire, Wales ** Elfyn Evans, Welsh rally driver; in Dolgellau, Wales ** Florrie (born Florence Ellen Arnold), English Pop music, pop singer-songwriter; in Bristol, England ** Kohei Kameyama, Japanese Olympic artistic gymnast; in Sendai,
Miyagi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. Miyagi Prefecture has a population of 2,305,596 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Miyagi Prefecture borders Iwate Prefecture to the north, Akita Prefecture to the nort ...
, Japan ** Enrica Merlo, Italian volleyball player; in Este, Veneto, Italy ** Nsima Peter, Nigerian footballer ** Perri Pierre, American filmmaker and actor; in Brooklyn, New York City ** Martina Pretelli, Sammarinese track and field athlete; in Borgo Maggiore, San Marino ** Adam Sarota, Australian footballer; in Gordonvale, Queensland, Australia ** Dzmitry Shershan, Belarusian Olympic judoka; in Navapolatsk, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union ** Abdou Razack Traoré, Burkinabe footballer; in Abidjan, Ivory Coast * Died: ** Karlfried Graf Dürckheim, 92, German diplomat, psychotherapist and Zen master ** Björn Kurtén, 64, Finnish vertebrate paleontologist ** Vittoria Titomanlio, 89, Italian politician


December 29, 1988 (Thursday)

* Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines, appointed Jose Ong to succeed Bienvenido Tan as Bureau of Internal Revenue (Philippines), Tax Commissioner. * Li Menghua, China's General Administration of Sport of China, Minister of Physical Culture and Sports, lost his job, reportedly due to the poor performance of the China at the 1988 Summer Olympics, Chinese team at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. * In Orlando, Soweto, South Africa, a group of people acting on the instructions of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela abducted four youths from a Methodist manse run by the Reverend Paul Verryn. The kidnappers, including Jerry Richardson, John Morgan, Katiza Cebekhulu, Xoliswa Falati and members of the Mandela United Football Club, abducted Thabiso Mono, Pelo Mekgwe, Kenneth Kgase and Stompie Seipei due to unfounded allegations that Verryn had sexually abused youths resident at the manse. They took the boys to Madikizela-Mandela's residence in Diepkloof Extension, where Richardson, Cebekhulu, Falati, MUFC members and Madikizela-Mandela herself assaulted the youths. Seipei was falsely accused of being a police informer and was assaulted most severely of the four. He would be murdered on January 1, 1989; the other three youths would be released in January. * In response to the December 21 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, the Federal Aviation Administration announced new security measures to take effect within 48 hours for all U.S. airlines at European and Middle Eastern airports. * In the 1988 All-American Bowl, played at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama, the 1988 Florida Gators football team, Florida Gators defeated the 1988 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Illinois Fighting Illini by a score of 14–10. Florida running back Emmitt Smith was named the game's Most valuable player, MVP. * In the 1988 Freedom Bowl, played at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California, the 1988 BYU Cougars football team, BYU Cougars defeated the 1988 Colorado Buffaloes football team, Colorado Buffaloes by a score of 20–17. * Former Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos was again hospitalized at St. Francis Medical Center in Honolulu for treatment of congestive heart failure and possible pneumonia. * Born: ** Eric Berry, National Football League safety; in Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia ** Christen Press, American professional and Olympic soccer player; in Los Angeles, California ** Ágnes Szávay, Hungarian professional and Olympic tennis player; in Kiskunhalas, Hungary * Died: ** Émile Aillaud, 86, French architect ** Mike Beuttler, 48, British Formula One driver, complications from AIDS ** Sir Ieuan Maddock , 71, Welsh nuclear scientist


December 30, 1988 (Friday)

* Soviet news agency TASS reported that the Russian Orthodox Church would allow members of the clergy to run for office in 1989 Soviet Union legislative election, the upcoming March 26 elections for the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union. * Branko Mikulić, the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, submitted a letter of resignation for himself and the 30 members of his Cabinet of Branko Mikulić, Cabinet due to the country's economic problems, the first such resignation since communist rule began in 1945. * The Czechoslovak prototype aircraft Let L-610, L-610M made its first flight. * Iran–Contra affair: Oliver North's legal team subpoenaed U.S. President Reagan and President-elect Bush as defense witnesses in the retired United States Marine Corps, Marine Lieutenant colonel (United States), lieutenant colonel's trial on charges of Conspiracy (criminal), conspiracy and theft. * In the 1988 Holiday Bowl, played at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California, the 1988 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, Oklahoma State Cowboys defeated the 1988 Wyoming Cowboys football team, Wyoming Cowboys by a score of 62–14. * Born: ** Maria Apostolidi, Greek Olympic artistic gymnast; in Athens, Greece ** Leon Jackson, Scottish singer; in Whitburn, West Lothian, Scotland ** Cameron Long, American professional basketball player; in Palm Bay, Florida ** Kirsty-Leigh Porter, English actress; in Manchester, England * Died: ** Yuli Daniel, 63, Soviet writer, poet and dissident, stroke ** Takeo Fujisawa, 78, Japanese businessman, co-founder of Honda, heart attack ** Isamu Noguchi, 84, Japanese-American artist and landscape architect, heart failure


December 31, 1988 (Saturday)

* In the 1988 Peach Bowl (December), played at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, the 1988 NC State Wolfpack football team, NC State Wolfpack defeated the 1988 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Iowa Hawkeyes by a score of 28–23. * The 1988 Chicago Bears season, Chicago Bears defeated the 1988 Philadelphia Eagles season, Philadelphia Eagles by a score of 20–12 in an National Football Conference, NFC Divisional Playoff Game at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. The game would become known as the Fog Bowl (American football), Fog Bowl due to the adverse weather conditions in which it was played. * Shortly before midnight on New Year's Eve, the tourist boat ''MV Bateau Mouche IV, Bateau Mouche IV'' capsized near Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with the loss of 55 lives. * Born: ** Matthew Atkinson, American actor and musician; in Marietta, Georgia ** Luca Ceci, Italian
track cyclist Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes using purpose-designed track bicycles. History Track cycling has been around since at least 1870. When track cycling was in its infancy, it wa ...
; in Ascoli Piceno, Marche, Italy ** Cristian Coimbra, Bolivian footballer; in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia ** Álex Colomé, Dominican Major League Baseball pitcher; in Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional, Dominican Republic ** Edvin Kanka Ćudić (born Edvin Ćudić), Bosnian human rights activist and martial artist; in Brčko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia ** Tijan Jaiteh, Gambian footballer; in Bwiam, Gambia ** Kyle Johnson (basketball), Kyle Johnson, Canadian-born British Olympic basketball player; in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ** Konan Serge Kouadio, Ivorian footballer; in Abidjan, Ivory Coast ** Joel Martínez (footballer, born 1988), Joel Martínez, Andorran footballer; in Escaldes-Engordany, Andorra ** Mira Rai, Nepalese trail runner and skyrunner ** Michal Řepík, Czech professional ice hockey Winger (ice hockey), left winger; in Vlašim, Czechoslovakia ** Alain Traoré, Burkinabé footballer; in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso ** Enrique Triverio, Argentine footballer; in Aldao, Santa Fe, Argentina * Died: ** Yara Amaral, 52, Brazilian actress, in sinking of ''Bateau Mouche IV'' ** Sir Christopher Andrewes , 92, British virologist ** Oliver L. Austin, 85, American ornithologist ** Nicolas Calas (pseudonym for Nikos Kalamaris), 81, Greek-American poet and art critic, heart failure


References

{{Events by month links December, 1988 December 1988 events 1988, *1988-12 Months in the 1980s, *1988-12