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Xylographaceae
''Xylographaceae'' is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Baeomycetales. It contains four genera and 25 species. Taxonomy The family was circumscribed in 1888 by American lichenologist Edward Tuckerman (as "Xylographei"). His concept of the family included only ''Agyrium'', and the type genus, '' Xylographa''. In 1929, British lichenologist Walter Watson published a system of lichen classification and included the genera '' Lithographa'', '' Ptychographa'', and '' Encephalographa'' in the Xylographaceae, leaving out ''Agyrium''. After that, the family was rarely used until it was resurrected in 2015 following molecular phylogenetic analysis of trapelioid fungi in the subclass Ostropomycetidae. In this analysis, it was determined that trapelioid taxa fall into two major phylogenetic groups; the first group – containing the genera ''Rimularia'', ''Placynthiella'', ''Trapeliopsis'', ''Trapelia'', and ''Placopsis'' – are part of the family Trapeliaceae. The remaining t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xylographa
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries Elias Magnus Fries (15 August 1794 – 8 February 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist. Career Fries was born at Femsjö (Hylte Municipality), Småland, the son of the pastor there. He attended school in Växjö. He acquired .... Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *'' Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *'' Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *'' Xylographa hians'' (1888) *'' Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *'' Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *'' Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *'' Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *'' Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *'' Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *'' Xylographa schofieldii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *'' Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *'' Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baeomycetales
The Baeomycetales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the subclass Ostropomycetidae, in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 8 families, 33 genera and about 170 species. As a result of molecular phylogenetics research published in the late 2010s, several orders were folded into the Baeomycetales, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of taxa. Taxonomy The family Baeomycetaceae was originally proposed by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier in 1829 (under the spelling ''Baeomyceae''); he included two genera, ''Baeomyces'' and ''Calicium''. Baeomycetaceae was initially classified in the Lecanorales, and Baeomycetaceae and Cladoniaceae were thought to be closely related, sharing a phylogenetic origin in Lecideaceae. It was transferred to the order Helotiales based on the structure of its ascus, which is similar to those in genus '' Leotia''. However, the Helotiales consists of mostly non-lichenised fungi. The first DNA studies conducted with ''Baeomyces ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xylographa Parallela
''Xylographa parallela'' is a species of lichen in the family Xylographaceae, and the type species of the genus ''Xylographa''. Although it has been recorded mostly in montane and boreal forests between latitudes of about 35°N to 65°N, it is, however, the only species of ''Xylographa'' that has also been recorded from the Southern Hemisphere. It usually grows on conifer wood (very rarely on conifer bark), such as logs, snags, fenceposts, and rails. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described by Erik Acharius in 1799 under the name ''Lichen parallelus''. Elias Magnus Fries transferred it to the genus ''Xylographa'' in 1849. Because the name ''Xylographa parallela'' has been used by researchers for ''Xylographa'' species with linear ascomata that are much longer than wide, it has historically been applied to a number of taxa that are now known to be different species. Description The lichen forms narrow, ellipsoid ascomata (called lirellae) that measure 0.45–1.14 by 0 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lambiella
''Lambiella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Hannes Hertel in 1984, with '' Lambiella psephota'' assigned as the type species. The genus name of ''Lambiella'' is in honour of Elke Mackenzie (1911–1990), born as Ivan Mackenzie Lamb, who was a British polar explorer and botanist who specialised in the field of lichenology. Species *'' Lambiella aliphatica'' – Alaska, US *'' Lambiella andreaeicola'' – Falkland Islands *''Lambiella arenosa'' – Oregon, US *''Lambiella caeca'' *'' Lambiella furvella'' *''Lambiella fuscosora'' *''Lambiella globulosa'' – Europe *''Lambiella gyrizans'' *''Lambiella hepaticicola'' – Australia *''Lambiella impavida'' *''Lambiella insularis'' *''Lambiella isidiata'' – Venezuela *''Lambiella mullensis'' *'' Lambiella psephota'' *''Lambiella sphacelata'' *''Lambiella subpsephota'' – Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands (; es, Islas Ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithographa
''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... This species is now known as '' Lithographa tesserata''. Species *'' Lithographa graphidioides'' *'' Lithographa olivacea'' *'' Lithographa opegraphoides'' *'' Lithographa serpentina'' *'' Lithographa skottsbergii'' *'' Lithographa tesserata'' References Baeomycetales Baeomycetales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) Taxa described in 1857 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ptychographa
''Ptychographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. It is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Ptychographa xylographoides''. Both the species and genus were described as new in 1874 by Finnish botanist William Nylander. References Baeomycetales Lichen genera Baeomycetales genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) Taxa described in 1874 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trapelia
''Trapelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae Trapeliaceae is a family of lichens in the order Baeomycetales. The family contains 12 genera and about 125 species. Taxonomy Trapeliaceae was originally circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Hannes Hertel emended the f .... Species *'' Trapelia antarctica'' *'' Trapelia atrocarpa'' *'' Trapelia calvariana'' *'' Trapelia coarctata'' *'' Trapelia collaris'' *'' Trapelia concentrica'' *'' Trapelia coreana'' *'' Trapelia corticola'' *'' Trapelia crystallifera'' *'' Trapelia elacista'' *'' Trapelia glebulosa'' *'' Trapelia herteliana'' *'' Trapelia involuta'' *'' Trapelia lilacea'' *'' Trapelia macrospora'' *'' Trapelia obtegens'' *'' Trapelia placodioides'' *'' Trapelia rubra'' *'' Trapelia sitiens'' *'' Trapelia stipitata'' *'' Trapelia thieleana'' *'' Trapelia tristis'' References Baeomycetales Lichen genera Baeomycetales genera Taxa described in 1929 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phylogenetic
In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of organisms. These relationships are determined by Computational phylogenetics, phylogenetic inference methods that focus on observed heritable traits, such as DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology. The result of such an analysis is a phylogenetic tree—a diagram containing a hypothesis of relationships that reflects the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. The tips of a phylogenetic tree can be living taxa or fossils, and represent the "end" or the present time in an evolutionary lineage. A phylogenetic diagram can be rooted or unrooted. A rooted tree diagram indicates the hypothetical common ancestor of the tree. An unrooted tree diagram (a network) makes no assumption about the ancestral line, and does ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rimularia
''Rimularia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. ''Rimularia'' was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1868. Species *'' Rimularia actinostoma'' *'' Rimularia albotessellata'' *'' Rimularia applanata'' *''Rimularia aspicilioides'' *''Rimularia asteriphila'' *''Rimularia australis'' *'' Rimularia austrolimborina'' *''Rimularia badioatra'' *''Rimularia campestris'' *''Rimularia cerebriformis'' *''Rimularia circumgrisea'' *'' Rimularia coppinsiana'' *'' Rimularia exigua'' *''Rimularia geumodoensis'' *''Rimularia gibbosa'' *''Rimularia globulispora'' *''Rimularia gyromuscosa'' *''Rimularia intercedens'' *''Rimularia limborina'' *''Rimularia maculata'' *''Rimularia michoacanensis'' *''Rimularia mullensis'' *''Rimularia paradoxa'' *''Rimularia psephota'' *''Rimularia ramboldiana'' *'' Rimularia subconcava'' *''Rimularia umbratilis ''Rimularia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. ''Rimularia'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Placynthiella
''Placynthiella'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Russian lichenologist Alexander Elenkin in 1909, with '' Placynthiella arenicola'' designated as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime .... Species *'' Placynthiella arenicola'' *'' Placynthiella borsodensis'' *'' Placynthiella dasaea'' *'' Placynthiella hurii'' *'' Placynthiella hyporhoda'' *'' Placynthiella icmalea'' *'' Placynthiella knudsenii'' – North America *'' Placynthiella oligotropha'' *'' Placynthiella uliginosa'' References Baeomycetales Lichen genera Baeomycetales genera Taxa described in 1909 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trapeliopsis
''Trapeliopsis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. It contains 20 species. The genus was circumscribed in 1980 by Hannes Hertel and Gotthard Schneider, with '' Trapeliopsis wallrothii'' designated as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime .... Species *'' Trapeliopsis aeneofusca'' *'' Trapeliopsis bisorediata'' – North America *'' Trapeliopsis californica'' – North America *'' Trapeliopsis colensoi'' *'' Trapeliopsis congregans'' *'' Trapeliopsis flexuosa'' *'' Trapeliopsis gelatinosa'' *'' Trapeliopsis glaucolepidea'' *'' Trapeliopsis glaucopholis'' *'' Trapeliopsis granulosa'' *'' Trapeliopsis gymnidiata'' – Macaronesia *'' Trapeliopsis gyrocarpa'' – Australia *'' Trapeliopsis percrenata'' *'' Trapeliopsis ps ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trapeliaceae
Trapeliaceae is a family of lichens in the order Baeomycetales. The family contains 12 genera and about 125 species. Taxonomy Trapeliaceae was originally circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Hannes Hertel emended the family in 1970. Because of similarities in ascus structure, the family was originally classified in the Agyriineae, a suborder of the Lecanorales. Preliminary molecular phylogenetic studies showed that Agyriineae was not related to the Lecanorales, and the order Agyriales was resurrected to contain the family. Some authorities considered Trapeliaceae to be synonymous with Agyriaceae. In 2007, Thorsten Lumbsch and colleagues transferred Trapeliaceae to the order Baeomycetales based on a sister relationship between Trapeliaceae and a clade in the Baeomycetales. This placement contradicted the results of some previous phylogenetic analyses that showed the Trapeliaceae as neither sister nor contained within the Baeomycetales. In 2011, Bren ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
