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László Ernő Pintér
László Ernő Pintér (born 6 March 1942 in Sopron, Hungary; died 18 May 2002 in Vienna, Austria), better known as Pater Ernõ L. Pintér, was a Hungarian Franciscan priest and a malacologist (a person who studies mollusks). Education Pintér first joined the Franciscan Order on 29 August 1960. After the noviciate, he joined the order officially on 30 August 1961. He did his theological studies at the Franciscan Theological College in Esztergom and was ordained on 27 November 1966. As a university student, he went to Pasarét in 1967, and in 1973 he received his diploma as a Latin and German language teacher at the Faculty of Arts of Eötvös Loránd University. Teaching He travelled daily from Buda to teach at two Franciscan secondary grammar schools in Esztergom and Szentendre. He held various high offices in the Franciscan Order within the province from 1974 and was promoted to the highest office within the province in 1979. He continued teaching until his death in 2002. ...
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Sopron
Sopron (; german: Ödenburg, ; sl, Šopron) is a city in Hungary on the Austrian border, near Lake Neusiedl/Lake Fertő. History Ancient times-13th century When the area that is today Western Hungary was a province of the Roman Empire, a city called ''Scarbantia'' stood here. Its forum was located where the main square of Sopron can be found today. During the Migration Period, Scarbantia was believed to be deserted. When Hungarians arrived in the area, the city was in ruins. From the 9th to the 11th centuries, Hungarians strengthened the old Roman city walls and built a castle. The city was named in Hungarian after a castle steward named ''Suprun''. In 1153, it was mentioned as an important city. In 1273, King Otakar II of Bohemia occupied the castle. Even though he took the children of Sopron's nobility with him as hostages, the city opened its gates when the armies of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary arrived. Ladislaus rewarded Sopron by elevating it to the rank of free ro ...
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Paladilhia
''Paladilhia'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=723842 on 2015-02-19 Species Species within the genus ''Paladilhia'' include: * '' Paladilhia bourguignati'' Locard, 1883 * '' Paladilhia castaneaensis'' Girardi, 2015 * '' Paladilhia conica'' Paladilhe, 1867 * '' Paladilhia coutalensis'' Girardi, 2015 * '' Paladilhia gloeeri'' Boeters & Falkner, 2003 * '' Paladilhia hungarica'' Soos, 1927 * ''Paladilhia jamblussensis'' Bertrand, 2004 * † '' Paladilhia liaoheensis'' Youluo, 1978 * '' Paladilhia moitessieri'' Bourguignat, 1865 * '' Paladilhia pleurotoma'' Bourguignat, 1865 * † '' Paladilhia plicistria''Cossmann, 1888) * '' Paladilhia roselloi'' Girardi, 2004 * † '' Paladilhia sinensis'' Youluo, 1978 * '' Paladilhia subco ...
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Cochlostomatidae
Cochlostomatinae are a family of small land snails which have operculums and gills. These are terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea.Bouchet, P. (2015). Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833796 on 2015-02-16 Distribution These snails live in the limestone mountains of southern Europe and North Africa. Genera Genera in the family Cochlostomatidae include: * '' Apolloniana'' Brandt, 1958 * '' Cochlostoma'' Jan 1830 * † '' Electrea'' Klebs, 1886 * '' Obscurella'' Clessin, 1889 * † '' Proelektrea'' Hrubesch, 1965 * ''Rara Rara is a form of festival music that originated in Haiti that is used for street processions, typically during Easter Week. The music centers on a set of cylindrical bamboo trumpets called vaksin, but also features drums, maracas, güiras or g ...'' A. J. Wagner, 1897 * '' Rhabdotakra'' A. J. Wagner, 1897 * '' Striolata'' A ...
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Cochlostoma
''Cochlostoma'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=934001 on 2020-08-25 Distribution Calcareous terrains of South Europe and North Africa. Description and Anatomy Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology. Ecology All species are confined to limestone habitats, feeding on dead plants and microflora. Females lays large eggs, hatching after three to six weeks. Species The genus ''Cochlostoma'' contains at least 140 species and subspecies, including: subgenus ''Auritus'' * '' Cochlostoma achaicum'' (O. Boettger, 1885) * '' Cochlostoma alleryanum'' (Paulucci, 1879) * '' Cochlostoma auritum'' (Rossmä ...
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Cochlostoma Pinteri
''Cochlostoma'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=934001 on 2020-08-25 Distribution Calcareous terrains of South Europe and North Africa. Description and Anatomy Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology. Ecology All species are confined to limestone habitats, feeding on dead plants and microflora. Females lays large eggs, hatching after three to six weeks. Species The genus ''Cochlostoma'' contains at least 140 species and subspecies, including: subgenus ''Auritus'' * '' Cochlostoma achaicum'' (O. Boettger, 1885) * '' Cochlostoma alleryanum'' (Paulucci, 1879) * '' Cochlostoma auritum'' (Rossmà ...
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Balkan
The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term ''Balkan Peninsula'' was a synonym for Rumelia in the 19th century, the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire. It had a geopol ...
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Hungarian Natural History Museum
The Hungarian Natural History Museum ( hu, Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum) in Budapest, dating back to 1802, houses the largest natural history collections of Hungary and the region. History of the museum Foundation In 1802, Count Ferenc Széchényi offered his library and his numismatic collection for the benefit of the Hungarian nation, so as to establish the base of a future national library, and a scientific and education center. This foundation gave rise to the Hungarian National Museum (and the Széchényi Library). Within the museum, the mineral collection of Julianna Festetics, the wife of the count, served as the origin of the future natural history collections. The first paleontological collection was a gift of Archduke Rainer in 1811, and the first zoological collection was bought in the same year. In 1818 the late Pál Kitaibel's herbarium was offered to the museum, giving rise to the new Botanical department. At the time of Hungary's revolution against t ...
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Vitrea
''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Pristilomatidae. According to the World Register of Marine Species this genus belongs in the family ''Zonitidae''. Species This genus contains more than 60 species, including the following: subgenus ''Vitrea'' Fitzinger, 1833 * '' Vitrea diaphana'' (Studer, 1820) * '' Vitrea transsylvanica'' (Clessin, 1877) subgenus '' Subrimatus'' A. J. Wagner, 1907 * '' Vitrea narbonensis'' (Clessin, 1877) * '' Vitrea subrimata'' (Reinhardt, 1871) subgenus '' Crystallus'' R. T. Lowe, 1854 * '' Vitrea contracta'' (Westerlund, 1871) * '' Vitrea crystallina'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) subgenus ? * '' Vitrea contortula'' (Krynicki, 1837) * '' Vitrea garganoensis'' (E. Gittenberger & Eikenboom, 2006) * '' Vitrea inae'' * '' Vitrea nadejdae'' * '' Vitrea pseudotrolli'' * '' Vitrea pygmaea'' (Boettger, 1880) * '' Vitrea striata'' * ''Vitrea vereae'' Irikov, Georgiev & Riedel, 2004 * and m ...
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Monacha
''Monacha'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Trochulininae Lindholm, 1927 of the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monacha Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426406 on 2021-08-12 Distribution The distribution of the genus ''Monacha'' includes western Europe, Central Europe, Mediterranean, Asia minor and Turkey (more than 50 species of ''Monacha''), Georgia, Russia, Arabia, Iran, Azerbaijan (1 species). It is not in Armenia. The greatest diversity of species is in the Pontic region. Species Species within the genus ''Monacha'' include:Hausdorf B. (2000). "The genus ''Monacha'' in the Western Caucasus (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)". '' Journal of Natural History'' 34(8): 1575-1594PDF. . * '' Monacha albocincta'' (P. Hesse, 1912) * '' Monacha aniliensis'' P. L. Rei ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of , with a population of over 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome. Italy was the native place of many civilizations such as the Italic peoples and the Etruscans, while due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, the country has also historically been home ...
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Maltese Islands
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies south of Sicily (Italy), east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The official languages are Maltese and English, and 66% of the current Maltese population is at least conversational in the Italian language. Malta has been inhabited since approximately 5900 BC. Its location in the centre of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base, with a succession of powers having contested and ruled the islands, including the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, Romans, Greeks, Arabs, Normans, Aragonese, Knights of St. John, French, and British, amongst others. With a population of about 516,000 over an area of , Malta is the world's tenth-smallest country in area and fourth most densely populated sovereign cou ...
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