László Ernő Pintér
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László Ernő Pintér (born 6 March 1942 in Sopron, Hungary; died 18 May 2002 in Vienna, Austria), better known as Pater Ernõ L. Pintér, was a Hungarian Franciscan priest and a malacologist (a person who studies
mollusks Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
).


Education

Pintér first joined the Franciscan Order on 29 August 1960. After the noviciate, he joined the order officially on 30 August 1961. He did his theological studies at the Franciscan Theological College in Esztergom and was ordained on 27 November 1966. As a university student, he went to
Pasarét Pasarét (german: Sauwiesen) is a neighbourhood on the Buda side of Budapest. On the maps edited around the beginning of the nineteenth century it was called ''Sauwiesen (Pig Meadow)'' and also as ''Schmalzbergel (Fat Hill)''. At the time of an ...
in 1967, and in 1973 he received his diploma as a Latin and
German language German ( ) is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and Official language, official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Ita ...
teacher at the Faculty of Arts of
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
.


Teaching

He travelled daily from
Buda Buda (; german: Ofen, sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Budim, Будим, Czech and sk, Budín, tr, Budin) was the historic capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and since 1873 has been the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest, on the ...
to teach at two Franciscan secondary grammar schools in Esztergom and
Szentendre Szentendre () is a riverside town in Pest County, Hungary, between the capital city Budapest and Pilis Mountains, Pilis-Visegrád Mountains. The town is known for its museums (most notably the :hu: Szentendrei Szabadtéri Néprajzi Múzeum, Open- ...
. He held various high offices in the Franciscan Order within the province from 1974 and was promoted to the highest office within the province in 1979. He continued teaching until his death in 2002.


Malacological research

Pintér carried out a compilation and critical revision of the list of the Hungarian
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
fauna. He also organized and launched a mapping scheme for the mollusk fauna of Hungary and described two Hungarian endemic gastropod species: '' Paladilhia oshanovae'' and '' Hygromia kovacsi'' (current name: ''Kovacsia kovacsi''), which were discovered in the second half of the 20th century. In addition to his work in Hungary, most of his collecting activity took place in the former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, the Maltese Islands and Italy, where he discovered numerous new mollusk species. On these expeditions, he was a recognized expert on the genera '' Monacha'' and ''
Vitrea ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Pristilomatidae. According to the World Register of Marine Species this genus belongs in the family ''Zonitidae''. Species This ge ...
''. A number of new species in those two genera were described by him, and the description of species in other genera was carried out by his colleagues. The results of his scientific research were issued in more than one hundred publications, in Hungary and in other countries.


Hungarian Natural History Museum

Between 1975 and 1998, Pintér was the curator of the mollusk collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, where he made his mark as a researcher and a museologist. With the products of his collecting activity which was carried out over more than two decades, the collection of the museum expanded to almost 14,000 items. After some decades of decay up to 1956, the Museum’s mollusk collection became the repository of the most significant material that has so far originated from the
Balkan The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
peninsula. Pintér was the first researcher in the museum to recognize the importance of data processing and, starting in 1986, he began the process of computerizing the catalogues.


Taxa named in his honor

Pintér László's name has been used in naming numerous newly described species. This is a sign of the respect and appreciation of his malacologist colleagues. * ''
Cochlostoma pinteri ''Cochlostoma'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: h ...
'' Fehér 2004 (genus ''
Cochlostoma ''Cochlostoma'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlostoma Jan, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: ht ...
'';
Cochlostomatidae Cochlostomatinae are a family of small land snails which have operculums and gills. These are terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea.Bouchet, P. (2015). Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of ...
) * ''
Macedonica pinteri ''Macedonica'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Clausiliidae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species: *'' Macedonica brabeneci'' *'' Macedonica dobrostanica'' *'' Macedonica frauenfeldi'' *'' Macedonica g ...
'' Sajó 1968 (genus '' Macedonica''; Clausiliidae) * '' Micridyla pinteri'' H. Nordsieck 1973 (genus '' Micridyla''; Clausiliidae) * '' Milax pinteri'' Wiktor 1975 (genus '' Milax''; Milacidae) * '' Montenegrina dofleini pinteri'' H. Nordsieck 1974 (genus '' Montenegrina''; Clausiliidae) * '' Pinteria croesus'' Varga 1972 * '' Platyla pinteri'' Subai 1976 (genus '' Platyla''; Aciculidae) * ''
Radix pinteri In a positional numeral system, the radix or base is the number of unique digits, including the digit zero, used to represent numbers. For example, for the decimal/denary system (the most common system in use today) the radix (base number) is t ...
'' Schütt 1974 (genus ''Radix''; Lymnaeidae) * '' Vitrea pinteri'' Riedel & Subai 1991 (genus ''
Vitrea ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Pristilomatidae. According to the World Register of Marine Species this genus belongs in the family ''Zonitidae''. Species This ge ...
'';
Pristilomatidae Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea. According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the " limacoi ...
) * '' Vitrea ernesti'' Riedel & Subai 2004 (genus ''
Vitrea ''Vitrea'' is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Pristilomatidae. According to the World Register of Marine Species this genus belongs in the family ''Zonitidae''. Species This ge ...
'';
Pristilomatidae Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea. According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the " limacoi ...
)


References

*http://www.matramuzeum.hu/e107_files/public/docrep/2002_IN_MEMORIAM.PDF *http://www.matramuzeum.hu/Personal/folia/26/01_PINTER.PDF {{DEFAULTSORT:Pinter, Laszlo Erno 1942 births 2002 deaths People from Sopron Hungarian malacologists 20th-century Hungarian zoologists