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Dryandra Verae
''Dryandra'' subg. ''Dryandra'' is an obsolete clade of plant. It was a series within the former genus ''Dryandra'' (now ''Banksia'' ser. ''Dryandra''). The name was first published at sectional rank as ''Dryandra verae'' in 1830, before being renamed ''Eudryandra'' in 1847, the replaced by the autonym at subgenus rank in 1996. It was ultimately discarded in 2007 when Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele sunk ''Dryandra'' into '' Banksia''. Brown's ''Dryandra verae'' ''Dryandra verae'' ("True Dryandra") was published by Brown in his 1830 ''Supplementum primum Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae''. Brown's arrangement of ''Dryandra'' split a single species out into a separate genus, and divided the remaining ''Dryandra'' species into three groups according to what Brown perceived to be variations in the number of seed separators. He allowed for these groups to be treated at subgenus or section rank, but they are now treated as having been published as sections. ''Dryandra verae'' was ...
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Dryandra Formosa From Flora Australasica
''Banksia'' ser. ''Dryandra'' is a series of 94 species of shrub to small tree in the plant genus ''Banksia''. It was considered a separate genus named ''Dryandra'' until early 2007, when it was merged into ''Banksia'' on the basis of extensive molecular and morphological evidence that ''Banksia'' was paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to ''Dryandra''. Taxonomy The dryandras were named in honour of Swedish botany, botanist Jonas C. Dryander. The first specimens of a ''Dryandra'' were collected by Archibald Menzies, surgeon and naturalist to the Vancouver Expedition. At the request of Joseph Banks, Menzies collected natural history specimens wherever possible during the voyage. During September and October 1791, while the expedition were anchored at King George Sound, he collected numerous plant specimens, including the first specimens of ''Banksia sessilis, B. sessilis'' (Parrotbush) and ''Banksia pellaeifolia, B. pellaeifolia''. Upon Menzies' return to England, he t ...
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Banksia Squarrosa
''Banksia squarrosa'', commonly known as pingle, is a species of prickly shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves with up to ten sharply-pointed teeth on each side, yellow flowers in heads of about sixty and later, up to seven oblong to egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description ''Banksia squarrosa'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has sessile linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide with up to ten sharply-pointed, triangular teeth on each side. The flowers are yellow and are arranged in heads of between fifty and seventy with narrow triangular to linear involucral bracts long at the base of each head. The perianth is long and the pistil long and straight. Flowering occurs from June to November and the follicles are oblong to egg-shaped, long and more or less glabrous. Up to seven follicles form in each head. Taxonomy and naming This species was first ...
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Hemiclidia
''Dryandra'' subg. ''Hemiclidia'' is an obsolete plant taxon that encompassed material that is now included in ''Banksia''. Published at genus rank as ''Hemiclidia'' by Robert Brown in 1830, it was set aside by George Bentham in 1870, but reinstated at subgenus rank by Alex George in 1996. In 2007, all ''Dryandra'' species were transferred into ''Banksia'' at series rank, and the infrageneric ''Dryandra'' taxa, including ''D.'' subg. ''Hemiclidia'', were set aside. According to Brown In 1810, Robert Brown published the genus ''Dryandra'' in his ''On the Proteaceae of Jussieu''. Thirteen species were published, including ''Dryandra falcata'' (now '' Banksia falcata''), but no infrageneric arrangement was proffered. Twenty years later, Brown published a further eleven species and the first infrageneric arrangement in his '' Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae''. By this time, Brown had observed the tendency in ''D. falcata'' for one of the two ovules i ...
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Dryandra Sect
''Banksia'' ser. ''Dryandra'' is a series of 94 species of shrub to small tree in the plant genus ''Banksia''. It was considered a separate genus named ''Dryandra'' until early 2007, when it was merged into ''Banksia'' on the basis of extensive molecular and morphological evidence that ''Banksia'' was paraphyletic with respect to ''Dryandra''. Taxonomy The dryandras were named in honour of Swedish botanist Jonas C. Dryander. The first specimens of a ''Dryandra'' were collected by Archibald Menzies, surgeon and naturalist to the Vancouver Expedition. At the request of Joseph Banks, Menzies collected natural history specimens wherever possible during the voyage. During September and October 1791, while the expedition were anchored at King George Sound, he collected numerous plant specimens, including the first specimens of '' B. sessilis'' (Parrotbush) and '' B. pellaeifolia''. Upon Menzies' return to England, he turned his specimens over to Banks; as with most other ...
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Banksia Tenuis
''Banksia tenuis'' is a species of shrub that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has pinnatifid, serrated or smooth-edges leaves, golden brown and cream-coloured flowers in heads of about fifty-five and glabrous, egg-shaped follicles. Description ''Banksia tenuis'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of or is a mat-like shrub spreading to wide, but it does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in outline, long and wide on a petiole up to long. The leaves are curved or bent, sometimes pinnatifid or serrated with up to twenty teeth on each side, or with smooth edges. The flowers are golden brown and cream-coloured and arranged in heads of between forty-five and sixty-five with reddish brown, egg-shaped to oblong involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from March to July and the fruit is a glabrous, egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy and naming This species was first f ...
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Banksia Seneciifolia
''Banksia seneciifolia'' is a species of column-shaped shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has linear, pinnatifid leaves, yellow flowers in heads of about twenty-five, and narrow egg-shaped follicles. Description ''Banksia seneciifolia'' is a column-shaped shrub that grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has linear, pinnatifid leaves long and wide on a petiole up to long. There are between two and five linear lobes up to long on each side of the leaves. About twenty-five yellow flowers are arranged in heads surrounded by linear, tapering, hairy involucral bracts up to long at the base of each head. The perianth is long and curved downwards, and the pistil is long and also curved downwards. Flowering occurs from July to August. A single, narrow egg-shaped follicle long forms in each head. Taxonomy and naming This species was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown who gave it the name ''Dryandra seneciifolia'' ...
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Banksia Prolata
''Banksia prolata'' is a species of bushy shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has linear, serrated or pinnatifid leaves, yellow flowers in heads of between 150 and 250, and egg-shaped follicles. Description ''Banksia prolata'' is a bushy shrub that grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has linear, serrated or pinnatifid leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long. There are between six and twenty-one sharply-pointed, triangular teeth on each side of the leaves. The flowers are yellow and borne in heads of between 150 and 250 with hairy, lance-shaped involucral bracts up to long at the base of each head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from April to October, and the follicles are egg-shaped and long. Taxonomy and naming This species was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name ''Dryandra longifolia'' and published the description in '' Transactions of the Linnean Society of Lond ...
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Banksia Fraseri
''Banksia fraseri'' is a species of shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has hairy stems, broadly linear pinnatisect leaves with between four and eighteen sharply-pointed lobes on each side, between eighty and one hundred pink to cream-coloured flowers and wedge-shaped follicles. Description ''Banksia fraseri'' has a variable habit, ranging from a very low, almost prostrate lignotuberous shrub in ''B. fraseri'' var. ''crebra'' and ''B. fraseri'' var. ''effusa'', to an upright non-lignotuberous shrub up to six metres high in ''B. fraseri'' var. ''oxycedra''. Young stems are covered in a mat of coarse hairs, but these are lost as the stems age. The leaves are from five to ten centimetres long, and eight to 40 millimetres wide; pinnatisect, with 4 to 18 narrow lobes on each side; on a petiole up to three centimetres long. Flowers occur in the dome-shaped head characteristic of ''B.'' ser. ''Dryandra''. These occur at the end of branches or on ...
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Banksia Nivea
''Banksia nivea'', commonly known as honeypot dryandra, is a species of rounded shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. The Noongar peoples know the plant as bulgalla. It has linear, pinnatipartite leaves with triangular lobes, heads of cream-coloured and orange or red flowers and glabrous, egg-shaped follicles. Description ''Banksia nivea'' is a rounded, much-branched shrub that typically grows to high and wide but does not form a lignotuber. It has linear, pinnatipartite leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long. There are between 45 and 85 triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. Between seventy and ninety cream-coloured and orange or red flowers are borne in head on the ends of branches with oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs in April or from July to November and the follicles are egg-shaped, long and almost glabrous. Taxonomy and naming ''Banksia nivea'' ...
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Banksia Arctotidis
''Banksia arctotidis'' is a species of prostrate shrub that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has leaves that are pinnately divided to the midrib, cream-coloured flowers and hairy, egg-shaped fruit. Description ''Banksia arctotidis'' is a prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of , width of and has a short underground stem. The leaves are linear, long and wide, pinnately divided to the midrib with between 25 and 45 sharply pointed lobes on each side. The flower spikes are surrounded by hairy thread-like, egg-shaped and oblong bracts and are composed of between 75 and 100 individual flowers. The perianth is long and yellow cream-coloured or yellowish brown. Flowering occurs between September and October and the fruit is a partly hairy, egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy and naming This banksia was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown who gave it the name ''Dryandra arctotidis'' and published the description in ''Supplementum primum ...
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Banksia Obtusa
''Banksia obtusa'', commonly known as shining honeypot, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has underground stems, linear pinnatifid leaves with triangular lobes on each side, cream-coloured to yellow flowers in heads of up to seventy, surrounded by dark reddish bracts and egg-shaped follicles. Description ''Banksia obtusa'' is a shrub with triangular, underground stems but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves appear in tufts up to in diameter and are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and sixty triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. Between fifty-five and seventy cream-coloured or yellow flowers are borne in a head with oblong to egg-shaped, dark reddish-brown involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from August to November, and the follicles are egg-shaped and about long. Taxonomy and nam ...
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Banksia Plumosa
''Banksia plumosa'' is a species of shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has hairy stems, broadly linear pinnatifid to pinnatipartite leaves with triangular lobes, creamy-yellow flowers in heads of up to eighty, and egg-shaped follicles. Description ''Banksia plumosa'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has hairy stems but does not form a lignotuber. It has broadly linear, pinnatifid to pinnatipartite leaves long and wide on a petiole long, with between twenty-five and forty triangular lobes on each side. Between forty-five and eighty creamy-yellow flowers are borne in often clustered heads with hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of each head. The perianth is long and the pistil long and curved downwards. Flowering occurs from January to December, and the follicles are egg-shaped but curved. Only one to three follicles, long and wide form in each head. Taxonomy and naming This species was first formally described in 1810 ...
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