Marcel "Marco" van Basten
(; born 31 October 1964) is a Dutch
football manager and retired professional player, who played for
Ajax and
AC Milan, as well as the
Netherlands national team, as a
striker
Striker or The Strikers may refer to:
People
*A participant in a strike action
*A participant in a hunger strike
*Blacksmith's striker, a type of blacksmith's assistant
*Striker's Independent Society, the oldest mystic krewe in America
People wi ...
. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport, he scored 300 goals in a high-profile career, but played his
last match in 1993, at the age of 28, due to an injury which forced his retirement two years later.
He was later the head coach of Ajax and the Netherlands national team.
Known for his close ball control, attacking intelligence, impeccable headers, and spectacular strikes and
volley
Volley or Volly may refer to:
People
* Volly De Faut (1904–1973), American jazz reed player
* Paul Volley (born 1971), English rugby union player
Sports
* Volley (association football), an air-borne strike in association football
*In some rack ...
s, Van Basten was named
FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representativ ...
in 1992 and won the
Ballon d'Or three times, in
1988,
1989 and
1992.
At club level, he won three
Eredivisie
The Eredivisie (; ''"Honour Division"'' or ''"Premier Division"'') is the highest level of professional football in the Netherlands. The league was founded in 1956, two years after the start of professional football in the Netherlands. It is ...
titles and the
Cup Winners' Cup with Ajax, and four
Serie A titles and three
European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
s with Milan. With the Netherlands, Van Basten won
UEFA Euro 1988
The 1988 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in West Germany from 10 to 25 June 1988. It was the eighth UEFA European Championship, which is held every four years and supported by UEFA.
The tournament crowned the Nethe ...
where he earned the
Golden Boot, scoring five goals, including a memorable volley in the
final
Final, Finals or The Final may refer to:
* Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event
** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
against the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
.
In 1998, Van Basten was ranked sixth in the
FIFA Player of the Century internet poll, tenth in the European player of the Century election held by the
IFFHS and 12th in the IFFHS'
World Player of the Century election.
["FIFA Player of the Century"](_blank)
. FIFA. Retrieved 19 November 2013. He was also voted eighth in a poll organised by the French magazine ''
France Football'', consulting their former Ballon d'Or winners to elect the Football Player of the Century.
In 2004, he was named by
Pelé in the
FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.
In 2004, a poll for the
100 greatest Dutch people was held in the Netherlands: Van Basten ranked number 25, the second highest for a football player, behind
Johan Cruyff. In 2007, ''
Sky Sports'' ranked Van Basten first on its list of great athletes who had their careers cut short.
Playing career
Early years
Marco van Basten was born on 31 October 1964 in
Utrecht
Utrecht ( , , ) is the fourth-largest city and a municipality of the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation, in the very centre of mainland Nethe ...
and grew up in the ''Oog In Al'' neighborhood. He began playing for a local team, EDO, when he was six years old. A year later, he moved to
UVV Utrecht. After nine years there, he briefly played for another club from Utrecht, Elinkwijk.
Ajax
Ajax signed 16-year-old Marco for the
1981–82 season after his 19-year-old brother Stanley was rejected. Their father Joop had kept the younger son at another club with the hope that Ajax would take Stanley in professionally. He played his first match for Ajax on 3 April 1982, coming on as a substitute for Johan Cruyff, and scoring a debut goal in the team's 5–0 victory over
NEC.
In the
1982–83 season, he competed with the
European top scorer and first choice Holland international
Wim Kieft for the position of centre forward, and scored nine goals in 20 league matches. Ajax chose to sell Kieft to Italian
Serie A club
Pisa
Pisa ( , or ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the ...
the following season, and 18 year old Van Basten solidified his position as his team's main attacker similarly in the national team.
He was the top scorer in the league for four consecutive seasons, from 1983–84 to 1986–87, scoring 118 goals in 112 matches. In the 1985–86 season, he scored 37 goals in 26 league matches, including six goals against
Sparta Rotterdam and five against
Heracles Almelo, and won the European Golden Boot. He also scored the winning goal in the
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
The UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was a European football club competition contested annually by the winners of domestic cup competitions. The cup was, chronologically, the second seasonal inter-European club competition organised by UEFA. The tourn ...
final against
Lokomotive Leipzig
1. Fußballclub Lokomotive Leipzig e.V. is a German football club based in the locality of Probstheida in the Südost borough of Leipzig, Saxony. The club may be more familiar to many of the country's football fans as the historic side VfB L ...
in 1987. In total he scored 128 goals in 133 league matches for Ajax.
In November 1986 he scored his most famous goal in an Ajax jersey, a spectacular
overhead kick
In association football, a bicycle kick, also known as an overhead kick, scissors kick, is an acrobatic strike where a player kicks an airborne ball rearward in midair. It is achieved by throwing the body backward up into the air and, before ...
against
FC Den Bosch.
AC Milan

In 1987,
AC Milan president
Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi ( ; ; born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies ...
signed Van Basten, along with fellow countryman
Ruud Gullit. In 1988 the Dutch legion got complete when
Frank Rijkaard
Franklin Edmundo Rijkaard (; born 30 September 1962) is a Dutch former footballer and former manager who played as a defensive midfielder. Rijkaard played for Ajax, Real Zaragoza and AC Milan and represented the Netherlands national team si ...
joined the club (at the time three non-Italians were allowed). In his first season, Milan won their first ''
Scudetto'' in eight years, but van Basten played only 11 matches and was constantly troubled by an ankle injury.
In
1988–89, Van Basten won the
Ballon d'Or as Europe's top footballer.
He scored 19 goals in
Serie A and 32 goals in all competitions that year, including two goals in the
final
Final, Finals or The Final may refer to:
* Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event
** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
of the
European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
, as Milan triumphed against
Steaua București
Steaua or Steaua București may refer to:
* CSA Steaua București, a Romanian multi-sports club
* CSA Steaua București (football), the football team of the multi-sports club
* Fotbal Club FCSB, a football team that used this name between 2003 ...
.
In
1989–90, he became ''Capocannoniere'' again (Serie A's leading goal scorer); Milan also successfully defended the European Cup after beating
Benfica 1–0 in the
final
Final, Finals or The Final may refer to:
* Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event
** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
match,
during which Van Basten provided the assist for Rijkaard's match-winning goal.
Milan struggled in the
1990–91 season, as
Sampdoria
Unione Calcio Sampdoria, commonly referred to as Sampdoria (), is an Italian professional football club based in Genoa.
The club was formed in 1946 from the merger of two existing sports clubs whose roots can be traced back to the 1890s ...
won the ''Scudetto''. After Van Basten fell out with
Arrigo Sacchi, Berlusconi sacked the manager.
Fabio Capello took over the following season, and Milan went undefeated in the league to win another ''Scudetto''. Van Basten scored 25 league goals, and became ''Capocannoniere'' again;
his tally from the
1991–92 season was the highest number of goals that a player had scored in a single Serie A season since
Luís Vinício achieved the same tally during the
1965–66 season.
In November 1992, he became the first player to
score four goals in a Champions League match, against
IFK Göteborg, including a picture perfect
bicycle kick.
In December 1992, Van Basten was named
FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representativ ...
.
Milan stretched their unbeaten run into the
1992–93 season, going 58 matches over two seasons before they lost a match.
Van Basten was exceptional in the early part of the season. He was again voted the European player of the year, becoming the third player after
Johan Cruyff and
Michel Platini
Michel François Platini (born 21 June 1955) is a French association football, football Administrator (business), administrator and former player and manager. Regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time, Platini won the Ballon d'Or ...
to win the award three times.
His troublesome ankle injury recurred in a game against
Ancona
Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic ...
, forcing him to endure another six-month layoff, and undergo a series of surgeries. He returned for the last few matches in the season, before Milan lost 1–0 to
Marseille
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fran ...
in the
Champions League final
The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal football competition established in 1955. Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup. The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European ...
. The match was Van Basten's final match for the Italian club.
He came off in the 86th minute for
Stefano Eranio, after a hard tackle behind from
Basile Boli condemned Van Basten to the third ankle surgery of his career.
Van Basten had been hopeful of playing for his country at the
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
World Cup as well as for his club in the 1994–95 season after spending the whole 1993–94 season out of action (missing Milan's
victory
The term victory (from Latin ''victoria'') originally applied to warfare, and denotes success achieved in personal combat, after military operations in general or, by extension, in any competition. Success in a military campaign constitutes a ...
in the
European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
as well as their Serie A title glory), but his club ordered him not to take part in the World Cup amid fear of ruining his rehabilitation. He finally conceded defeat in his battle to recover on 17 August 1995, when he announced his retirement as a player after two whole years on sidelines. Van Basten made a farewell appearance to thank the Milan fans before a home game at the
San Siro, with an emotional Milan coach
Fabio Capello breaking down in tears.
International career
Van Basten's talent was already noticed at a young age and he was called up for the
1983 FIFA World Youth Championship
The 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship was the fourth edition FIFA World Youth Championship tournament, hosted from 2 June to 19 June 1983 in seven venues in Mexico — Guadalajara, Irapuato, León, Mexico City, Monterrey, Puebla and Toluca — wh ...
. He made his senior debut for the
Netherlands national team that same year. His team-mates in the national team were all teenagers themselves Ruud Gullit, Gerald Vanenburg, Ronald Koeman and Frank Rijkaard as Holland was desperate to reclaim the success of the Cruyff generation in the 1970s. At
UEFA Euro 1988
The 1988 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in West Germany from 10 to 25 June 1988. It was the eighth UEFA European Championship, which is held every four years and supported by UEFA.
The tournament crowned the Nethe ...
, Van Basten played a pivotal role in the Dutch team's victorious campaign. He scored a total of five goals, including a hat trick against
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
in the first round, the winning goal in the semi-final against
West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
,
and a spectacular
volley
Volley or Volly may refer to:
People
* Volly De Faut (1904–1973), American jazz reed player
* Paul Volley (born 1971), English rugby union player
Sports
* Volley (association football), an air-borne strike in association football
*In some rack ...
from an acute angle in the 2–0
final
Final, Finals or The Final may refer to:
* Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event
** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
against the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
,
during which he also provided the assist for Gullit's opening goal.
He finished the competition as the top scorer and was named player of the tournament.
In a 2002 UK poll Van Basten's volley against the Soviet Union was ranked #21 in the list of the
100 Greatest Sporting Moments
''100 Greatest'' is a long-running TV strand on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom that has been broadcasting from 11 September 1999 to 10 October 2015, originating in Tyne Tees Television’s Factual Features department under Executive Producer Ma ...
.
The Dutch national team exited the
1990 World Cup
The 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams. It was held from 8 June to 8 July 1990 in Italy, the second country to host the event for a second time (the first being M ...
early, losing to West Germany in the second round. Van Basten never scored in the World Cup finals. At
UEFA Euro 1992, the Netherlands defeated reigning World Champions Germany 3–1 in the first round to top their group and reach the semi-finals, where they shockingly lost to the eventual champions
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark
, establishe ...
in a
penalty shootout, with
Peter Schmeichel saving a penalty shot from Van Basten.
Van Basten was named to the European Championship Player Of The Tournament for a second time in 1992.
After retirement
Van Basten played in the
Demetrio Albertini testimonial match at the
San Siro in March 2006, and headed in a goal before being substituted early in the first half. On 22 July 2006, he also returned for the testimonial match to celebrate the 11-year
Arsenal
An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
career of
Dennis Bergkamp
Dennis Nicolaas Maria Bergkamp (; born 10 May 1969) is a Dutch professional football coach and former player. Originally a wide midfielder, Bergkamp was moved to main striker and then to second striker, where he remained throughout his playing ...
, in what was the first match played at the new
Emirates Stadium. He played in the second half for the Ajax legends team. He entered the match as part of a double substitution that also introduced
Johan Cruyff. He took part in
Tyskie's (a Polish beer company) advertising campaign with
Luís Figo and
Zbigniew Boniek.
Player profile
Style of play
Regarded as one of the greatest and most complete strikers and players in the history of the sport, due to his prolific goalscoring and great skill set, Van Basten was dubbed the "Swan Of Utrecht" for his elegance and intelligent attacking play, and was known for his penchant for scoring acrobatic goals.
His height and strength allowed him to excel in the air, and his technical ability and agility saw him execute spectacular strikes throughout his career, such as
volley
Volley or Volly may refer to:
People
* Volly De Faut (1904–1973), American jazz reed player
* Paul Volley (born 1971), English rugby union player
Sports
* Volley (association football), an air-borne strike in association football
*In some rack ...
s and
bicycle kicks.
A fast and opportunistic striker with quick reactions and excellent movement, he often took advantage of loose balls in the penalty area due to his ability to anticipate defenders, and was capable of both controlling fast and difficult balls well with one touch, or even shooting first time.
Possessing a powerful and accurate shot, and clinical, varied finishing from anywhere along the pitch, he was capable of scoring goals with either foot from inside or outside the penalty area, as well as with his head; he was also an accurate
penalty kick and
free-kick taker.
Throughout his career, Van Basten converted 53 penalties out of the 57 he took, with a 93.0% success rate, the sixth highest in history, behind
Ledio Pano
Ledio Pano ( el, Λεωνίδας Πάνου; born 23 May 1968) is an Albanian retired professional football player. Ledio Pano holds the world record of the best penalty kick scoring ratio being successful 50 out of 50 attempts. He is the son ...
(100%),
Matthew Le Tissier (97.9%),
Zico (97.8%),
Cuauhtémoc Blanco (97.3%), and
Ferenc Puskás (96.7%). Before taking penalties, Van Basten often used to perform a characteristic hop.
Although he was mainly known as a traditional attacker who operated in the penalty area as a
centre-forward throughout his career,
Van Basten also possessed excellent vision and distribution, in addition to his goalscoring ability, which enabled him to play in deeper, more creative positions, as a
second striker, for example, and which allowed him to participate in the build-up of attacking plays and provide assists to his teammates in addition to scoring goals himself;
one of his most notable assists was the one he provided to Frank Rijkaard for Milan's winning goal in the 1990 European Cup final against Benfica.
Despite his large stature, Van Basten possessed excellent technical skills and ball control, as well as good balance and a notable elegance on the ball, which inspired his nickname.
As such, his strong physique, combined with his close control, also enabled him to hold up the ball for teammates when playing with his back to goal.
Despite his ability, Van Basten's career was severely affected by many grave injuries, which eventually forced him to retire from football prematurely at the age of 28.
Lack of protection from referees and inadequate football rules against rugged defending and tackles from behind were identified as the source of the injuries which ultimately led to his career's demise; consequently, Van Basten's early retirement due to his injuries led to widespread debate in the football world over whether rash challenges from behind should be rendered illegal in football, in order to protect talented players more effectively. During the 1994 World Cup, an automatic red was also shown for tackles from behind or with studs showing. In 1998, prior to the
World Cup that year, FIFA completely outlawed the tackle from behind; this ruling came to be known colloquially as the "Van Basten law" in the media. Although Van Basten was known for often being on the receiving end of hard challenges from his opponents throughout his career, former referee Daniele Tombolini described Van Basten as a player who was known for his physical play himself, and who utilised his strength and committed a lot of fouls during matches.
Reception and legacy
Considered by pundits to be one of the greatest and most complete players of all time, in 1998, Van Basten was ranked sixth in the
FIFA Player of the Century internet poll, tenth in the European player of the Century election held by the
IFFHS, and 12th in the IFFHS World Player of the Century election.
He was also ranked eighth in a poll to determine ''
France Football''s "Football Player of the Century."
In 1999, Van Basten was named the ninth greatest player of the twentieth Century by ''
World Soccer'' magazine.
In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the
FIFA 100, his list of the world's 125 greatest living players,
and also placed fourth in the
UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll, celebrating the best European footballers of the past fifty years.
He was also ranked 25th in a poll for the
100 greatest Dutch people. In 2007, ''
Sky Sports'' ranked Van Basten first on its list of great athletes who had their careers cut short.
In 2016 Van Basten was included in UEFA's All-time Euro XI,
while in 2017, he was named the 13th greatest player of all time by ''
FourFourTwo'' .
Numerous players, managers, and other footballing figures have also lauded Van Basten as one of the greatest players of all time. In 1994, defender
Pietro Vierchowod described Van Basten as "the absolute number one" and as a "superstar," also adding that "he is strong with his head, good with either foot, capable of changing the face of a game with a single play or,
venwhen he is not at his best, of becoming the best assist-provider for his teammates."
Former defender
Jürgen Kohler, who often faced Van Basten throughout his career, described him as "a player with exceptional abilities. He was a big personality not only as a sportsman, but also as a private person. I benefited from him. It is as simple as this. He was a big milestone in my career and for me he is one of the players who are the most outstanding personalities of the last century. Not only in sports, also as a human being." When asked of their duels, he commented: "the duels between us were simply tough with everything football offers. He stood and I delivered and then I stood and he delivered."
Former Arsenal player
Tony Adams described Van Basten as the toughest and most difficult opponent he had ever faced in 2006, stating: "He’s the quickest 6 ft 3 in centre-forward I’ve ever seen! Just awesome. He was as quick as
Ian Wright
Ian Edward Wright (born 3 November 1963) is an English television and radio personality and former professional footballer. He works as a pundit for BBC Sport and ITV Sport.
Wright enjoyed success with London clubs Crystal Palace and Arse ...
, as good in the air as
Joe Jordan and he held the ball up better than
Alan Smith. I put him in front of Maradona. Technically, Maradona was brilliant and he had amazing feet, but Van Basten could head, volley – he had power and strength." Fellow former defender
Giuseppe Bergomi also described Van Basten as the strongest player he ever faced in 2018, commenting: "The best player of all time for me
..is Maradona, but the strongest player I ever faced was Van Basten because at least I could beat Maradona to the ball with my head."
In 2017, two of Van Basten's former Milan teammates,
Demetrio Albertini and
Marco Simone, labelled the Dutchman as the best player they had ever played with, with the former stating, "The best player I have ever played with is Van Basten, the best overall. He had elegance and strength. He stopped playing at only 28 years of age, which is truly young." That same year, another one of his fellow former Milan teammates,
Paolo Maldini
Paolo Cesare Maldini (; born 26 June 1968) is an Italian former professional footballer who played primarily as a left back and centre back for AC Milan and the Italy national team. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders of ...
, labelled Van Basten as the most complete player with whom he had ever played. Another former Milan teammate of Van Basten,
Giovanni Cornacchini
Giovanni Cornacchini (born 22 July 1965) is an Italian professional football coach and former football player, who played as a forward.
Playing career
Cornacchini initially played for Fano Fano between 1981 and 1987, and also had a spell on loan ...
, described the Dutch striker as the greatest player of all time in 2019. Former Milan
Vice-Chairman and
CEO Adriano Galliani instead described Van Basten as Milan's greatest player ever in 2018. In 2017,
Roberto Baggio named Van Basten as the player with whom he would have most liked to have played, commenting: "I'd have liked to play with him. He's the player that I exchanged shirts with most willingly."
In 2019, Van Basten's former Milan coach Fabio Capello described Van Basten and
Ronaldo as the best players he ever coached. His predecessor at Milan, Arrigo Sacchi, described Van Basten as the best striker of all time in 2014, commenting: "Marco van Basten remains for me the best striker of all time. No other forward has worked as hard for the team as Marco did at Milan. I above all remember him for his elegance, his grace and his incredible quality." When
Hernán Crespo was asked in 2015 who was the greatest centre-forward of all time, he echoed Sacchi's views, responding: "Marco van Basten. He did everything:
dribbling, shooting, headers, acrobatics. And he played with his team and for his team." In 2019,
Antonio Cassano described Van Basten and Ronaldo as the best forwards in the history of the game.
Media and sponsorship
Van Basten features in
EA Sports'
''FIFA'' video game series, and was named in the Ultimate Team Legends in ''
FIFA 14''. Throughout his playing career, Van Basten was sponsored by Italian sportswear company
Diadora
Diadora is an Italian sportswear and footwear manufacturing company based in Caerano di San Marco (Veneto), subsidiary of Geox, founded in 1948. Diadora produces football boots and athletic shoes, as well as a range of apparel that includes t- ...
. One of the most marketable players in the world, in the late 1980s Diadora launched his own personalized football boots, the San Siro Van Basten, earning him two million dollars over 5 years.
After his retirement from coaching, Van Basten became an analyst, and was described by
ESPN
ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). The ...
in 2016 as a "rather cerebral" analyst who "ponders the problems of FIFA and suggests changes to the offside rule." On 23 November 2019, while Van Basten was working as an analyst for the
Dutch edition of the
Fox Sports network, he said "
Sieg Heil" (meaning "Hail victory" in German), a verbal salutation associated with the
Nazi salute, during a live broadcast. Van Basten stated that he believed his microphone was off when he made the remark, and that it was in response to his colleague Hans Kraay's interview with Heracles's German manager,
Frank Wormuth
Frank Wormuth (born 13 September 1960) is a German football manager who most recently managed Eredivisie side FC Groningen
Football Club Groningen () is a Dutch professional association football club based in Groningen, province of Groning ...
, following the team's 4–1 loss to Ajax. Van Basten said: "It wasn't my intention to shock people, I apologise. I just wanted to make a comment about Hans' German. It was an ill-placed joke." His use of the term attracted particular controversy as it occurred on a weekend during which Dutch football clubs were observing a minute of silence prior to matches in protest against discrimination. Following the incident, the network described Van Basten's comment as "stupid and inappropriate," and suspended him until 7 December.
Electronic Arts also announced that Van Basten's cards in
FIFA Ultimate Team would no longer be available in
FIFA 20 stating the company has "an expectation that our commitment to quality and diversity is upheld." However he has returned to
FIFA 21.
Managerial career
Ajax B
Van Basten officially left Milan in 1995 and retired from football, stating he would never try management. However, he changed his mind and took a course with the
Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB). His first stint as a manager was as an assistant to his former teammate
John van 't Schip with the second team of Ajax in 2003–04.
Netherlands
On 29 July 2004, Van Basten was named the new manager of the
Netherlands national team, with Van 't Schip as his assistant.
Van Basten's appointment as manager of the Netherlands sparked a little controversy at the time, since he only just started his managerial career and the media argued that he did not have a lot of experience yet.

As a manager, he soon established himself as a man of strong principles. Van Basten famously dropped regulars like
Clarence Seedorf,
Patrick Kluivert,
Edgar Davids and
Roy Makaay and benched
Mark van Bommel
Mark Peter Gertruda Andreas van Bommel (born 22 April 1977) is a Dutch football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is currently the manager of Belgian side Royal Antwerp. His FIFA World Cup profile describes him as "a tacklin ...
, because he believed that they were either past their prime or constantly underachieving. There were also calls for Van Basten to call up Dennis Bergkamp, who had retired from the national team six years earlier, for a final "hurrah," as he was retiring that season. Van Basten then revealed to the media that he never intended to do so, despite Bergkamp's own willingness.
For probably the first time in decades, none of the "Big Three" Clubs (Ajax,
PSV PSV may refer to:
* Partial specific volume
* PlayStation Vita, a handheld game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment
* Petit Saint Vincent, an island south of St. Vincent in the Grenadine islands
* Platform supply vessel, a specific typ ...
and
Feyenoord) provided the backbone for the national team. Instead, newcomer
AZ led the way with players such as
Denny Landzaat,
Barry Opdam,
Barry van Galen,
Ron Vlaar,
Jan Kromkamp and
Joris Mathijsen. AZ, at the time a local small football club for Dutch standards, proved to be successful in the Dutch league and in the UEFA Cup. Other unheralded choices were
Khalid Boulahrouz
Khalid Boulahrouz (born 28 December 1981) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a defender. His nickname is "The Cannibal" for his ability to "eat up" the opposition. He was noted for his tackling and versatility at the back.
...
,
Hedwiges Maduro,
Ryan Babel and
Romeo Castelen. Van Basten had also wanted to include
Ivorian forward
Salomon Kalou, but was thwarted when Kalou was denied Dutch citizenship by the immigration authorities headed by Dutch Minister of Integration
Rita Verdonk. Kalou eventually accepted a call-up to play for
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
.
Under his guidance, the team were unbeaten in their World Cup qualification group and made it through the group stages at the
2006 World Cup, but were eliminated in a
frenzied 1–0 loss to
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal:
:* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
in the Round of 16. Van Basten was heavily criticised for dropping
Ruud van Nistelrooy before this match, in favour of
Dirk Kuyt, who did not score throughout the entire tournament.

In November 2006, Van Basten recalled exiled Milan midfielder Clarence Seedorf for a friendly against
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
at the
Amsterdam Arena. In May 2007, Van Basten announced the end of his long-running dispute with Ruud van Nistelrooy, who had previously declared never to play for a Dutch national squad with Van Basten as its manager. Other players, such as Roy Makaay, Mark van Bommel,
Boudewijn Zenden and Edgar Davids, however, remained out of favour.
Van Basten had a contract with the KNVB for managing the Dutch national side until 2008. The KNVB had expressed its wishes to extend his contract to include the World Cup qualification route to
2010 World Cup in South Africa. On 22 February 2008, Van Basten signed a four-year contract with Ajax, starting from 1 July.
His last tournament thus was the
UEFA Euro 2008
The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2008 or simply Euro 2008, was the 13th UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial association football, football tournament contested by the member nations of UEFA ( ...
, where the Netherlands surprised with a strong first round performance. They beat
world champions
A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
3–0 in their first match, followed by a 4–1 win over
World Cup runners-up France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
. In their third match, having already qualified for the next round, Van Basten selected non-regulars such as
Maarten Stekelenburg,
Wilfred Bouma and
Ibrahim Afellay
Ibrahim Afellay (born 2 April 1986) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger.
He played youth football at Elinkwijk before joining the PSV Eindhoven youth academy at age 10. After debuting in ...
for the starting lineup against
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
, a match the ''Oranje'' won 2–0. In the quarter-finals, Van Basten faced fellow Dutchman
Guus Hiddink's
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
. With the score at 1–1 after 90 minutes, Hiddink and Russia went on to win the match 3–1 in extra-time. He finished his reign with a record of 35 wins, 11 draws and six losses in 52 matches.
Return to Ajax
Van Basten became manager of Ajax after Euro 2008 but resigned on 6 May 2009 after his team failed to qualify for the
Champions League.
Van Basten started the season well, having spent millions on players such as
Miralem Sulejmani,
Ismaïl Aissati
Ismaïl Aissati (born 16 August 1988) is a Moroccan former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Born in Utrecht to Moroccan parents, Aissati was eligible to represent either nation. He represented the Netherlands at U21 level, be ...
,
Darío Cvitanich,
Evander Sno,
Eyong Enoh and
Oleguer
Oleguer Presas Renom (born 2 February 1980), known simply as Oleguer, is a Spanish former footballer. Primarily a central defender, he could also operate as a defensive right-back.
During his career he was mostly associated with Barcelona, wit ...
. However, in the second half of the season, striker
Klaas-Jan Huntelaar left for
Real Madrid, and Van Basten started switching around his lineups. When Ajax lost 11 points in four matches, the
Eredivisie title was out of sight. However, Ajax still had the chance to finish in second place, which would have ensured a place in the third qualifying round of the Champions League. Two important losses against PSV (6–2) and Sparta Rotterdam (4–0), however, ensured that Van Basten's Ajax could only finish third in the league. Van Basten decided to resign as Ajax manager at the end of the
2008–09 season. Van Basten subsequently became a pundit for
Sport1 Sport1 may refer to the following TV channels:
* Sport1 (Eastern Europe)
* Sport1 (Germany)
* Sport1 (Lithuania)
* Sport1 (Netherlands), now Ziggo Sport Totaal
* Sport 1 (Russian TV channel)
Match! Arena ( rus, Матч! Арена), formerly ...
, but was still planning to return as a manager. He finished his reign with a record of 26 wins, 8 draws and 11 losses in 45 matches.
Heerenveen
On 13 February 2012, it was announced that Van Basten would become the manager of Eredivisie club
Heerenveen in the
2012–13 season.
Van Basten led Heerenveen to an eighth-place finish in the 2012–13 year campaign. He then led them to a fifth-place finish the following season, during the
2013–14 campaign. He finished his reign with a record of 27 wins, 18 draws and 27 losses in 72 matches.
AZ
AZ Alkmaar announced on 18 April 2014 that Van Basten would replace
Dick Advocaat at the start of the
2014–15 season.
On 28 August 2014, Van Basten took a leave of absence for the following match against
Dordrecht
Dordrecht (), historically known in English as Dordt (still colloquially used in Dutch, ) or Dort, is a city and municipality in the Western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland. It is the province's fifth-largest city after R ...
, with multiple Dutch news outlets reporting he was suffering of stress-related heart palpitations, and was replaced by assistant coaches
Alex Pastoor
Alexander Pastoor (; born 26 October 1966) is a Dutch football manager and former player, who is currently manager of Almere City.
Playing career
A former midfielder, Pastoor spent most of his career at FC Volendam, playing with the North-Holla ...
and Dennis Haar.
Later, on 3 September, AZ confirmed that Van Basten was given an extended leave of absence until 14 September.
On 16 September 2014, parties agreed Van Basten would relinquish his role as manager in order to sign a new contract as assistant coach until 2016; this was motivated by Van Basten himself, who stated the stress caused by his full-time role as head coach was causing him physical and mental issues.
He finished his stint with two wins and three losses in five matches.
FIFA technical director

After a year at AZ, Van Basten decided to take up the vacant post of assistant coach under the new head coach of the Netherlands national team,
Danny Blind.
Van Basten would work together with fellow assistant coach
Ruud van Nistelrooy, whom Van Basten had initially sent away when he was head coach of the Netherlands. In August 2016, Van Basten announced he would be leaving the role to take up a position at
FIFA as technical director.
In March 2018, Van Basten travelled to Iran with FIFA president
Gianni Infantino to mark 100 years of the
Iran Football Federation
The Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) ( fa, فدراسیون فوتبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Federâsion-è Futbâl-è Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân) is the governing body of association football in Iran. Formed ...
. After meeting Iranian President
Hassan Rouhani
Hassan Rouhani ( fa, حسن روحانی, Standard Persian pronunciation: ; born Hassan Fereydoun ( fa, حسن فریدون, links=no); 12 November 1948) is an Iranian politician who served as the seventh president of Iran from 2013 to 2021. ...
they were welcomed by the president of Iranian Football Federation
Mehdi Taj at the Tehran Olympic Hotel. Attending the
Tehran Derby, Van Basten called for the ban on women entering sports venues to be lifted.
Career statistics
Club
International
:''Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each van Basten goal.''
Managerial statistics
International matches
*Matches as manager
Honours
Ajax
*
Eredivisie
The Eredivisie (; ''"Honour Division"'' or ''"Premier Division"'') is the highest level of professional football in the Netherlands. The league was founded in 1956, two years after the start of professional football in the Netherlands. It is ...
:
1981–82,
1982–83,
1984–85
*
KNVB Cup:
1982–83,
1985–86,
1986–87
*
European Cup Winners' Cup:
1986–87
A.C. Milan
*
Serie A:
1987–88,
1991–92,
1992–93
Year 199 ( CXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was sometimes known as year 952 ''Ab urbe condita''. The denomination 199 for this year has been used since th ...
,
1993–94
*
Supercoppa Italiana:
1988,
1992,
1993
File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
,
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
*
European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
:
1988–89,
1989–90,
1993–94
*
European Supercup:
1989,
1990 ,
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
*
Intercontinental Cup:
1989,
1990
Netherlands
*
UEFA European Championship:
1988
Individual
*
Ballon d'Or:
1988,
1989,
1992
*
FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representativ ...
:
1992
*
UEFA
Union of European Football Associations (UEFA ; french: Union des associations européennes de football; german: Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football. It governs foo ...
Best Player of the Year: 1989, 1990, 1992
*
European Cup Top Scorer:
1988–89
*
Serie A Golden Boot:
1989–90,
1991–92
*
Eredivisie
The Eredivisie (; ''"Honour Division"'' or ''"Premier Division"'') is the highest level of professional football in the Netherlands. The league was founded in 1956, two years after the start of professional football in the Netherlands. It is ...
Top Scorer: 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87
*
European Silver Boot: 1983–84
*
Dutch Footballer of the Year: 1985
*
European Golden Boot: 1985–86
* World Golden Boot: 1985–86
*
Bravo Award: 1987
*
Onze d'Argent The ''Onze d'Or'' (alternative name: ''Onze Mondial'' European Footballer of the Year) is an association football award given by French magazine ''Onze Mondial'' since 1976. The award honors the best player in Europe, with any player in a European l ...
: 1987, 1992
*
Onze d'Or: 1988, 1989
*
Onze de Onze: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992
*
IFFHS World's Best Player
The IFFHS World's Best Player is a football award given annually from 1988 to 1990, and since 2020, to the world's best player. The award is given by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).
Men's winners
List o ...
: 1988, 1989
*
World Soccer Player of the Year
''World Soccer'' is an English-language football magazine, published by Kelsey Media. The magazine was established in 1960 and is the oldest continually published football magazine in the United Kingdom. It specialises in the international fo ...
: 1987 (3rd), 1988, 1989 (2nd), 1992
*
RSSSF
The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) is an international organization dedicated to collecting statistics about association football. The foundation aims to build an exhaustive archive of football-related information from around the ...
Player of the Year: 1992
*
El País King of European Soccer
''El País'' King of European Soccer (alternative: ''El País'' European Player of the Year) was an annual football award given by Uruguayan newspaper ''El País'' to the best footballer in Europe. It had been decided by several European sports ...
: 1992
*
UEFA Euro 1988
The 1988 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in West Germany from 10 to 25 June 1988. It was the eighth UEFA European Championship, which is held every four years and supported by UEFA.
The tournament crowned the Nethe ...
: Top Scorer and Best Player with 5 goals
*
UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament:
1988,
1992Planète FootWorld All-Time Team: 1996
Planète Foot's50 of the World's Best Players: 1996
*
Venerdì's 100 Magnificent: 1997
*
IFFHS Football Player of the Century 12th: 1999
*
Placar's 100 Best Players of the Century 26th: 1999
*
France Football's Football Player of the Century 8th: 1999
*
World Soccer Greatest Players of the 20th Century 9th: 1999
*
Guerin' Sportivo's 50 Greatest Players of the Century by Adalberto Bortolotti 11th: 1999
*
FIFA 100 (List of the greatest living footballers picked by
Pelé): 2004
*
AFS AFS is an initialism that may refer to:
Computing
* Andrew File System, a distributed networked file system
** OpenAFS, an open source implementation of the Andrew File System
* Apple File Service, implementing the Apple Filing Protocol
* Apple Fi ...
Top-100 Players of All-Time 12th: 2007
*
UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll: #4
*
Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2012
*World Hall of Fame of Soccer: 2012
*
UEFA Euro All-time XI (published 2016)
* AC Milan Hall of Fame
*
IFFHS Legends
*
Voetbal International's World Stars by Raf Willems
*
Ballon d'Or Dream Team (Bronze): 2020
Notes
References
External links
*
*
Marco van Basten extensive profile at AC Milan Online*
Marco van Basten dedicated fanpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Basten, Marco Van
1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Utrecht (city)
Dutch footballers
Association football forwards
USV Elinkwijk players
AFC Ajax players
A.C. Milan players
Eredivisie players
Serie A players
Netherlands youth international footballers
Netherlands under-21 international footballers
Netherlands international footballers
UEFA Euro 1988 players
1990 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 1992 players
UEFA European Championship-winning players
World Soccer Magazine World Player of the Year winners
FIFA World Player of the Year winners
Ballon d'Or winners
FIFA 100
Dutch expatriate footballers
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Dutch football managers
AFC Ajax non-playing staff
Jong Ajax managers
Netherlands national football team managers
AFC Ajax managers
SC Heerenveen managers
AZ Alkmaar managers
Eredivisie managers
2006 FIFA World Cup managers
UEFA Euro 2008 managers
AZ Alkmaar non-playing staff
UVV players