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Several special routes of U.S. Route 23 exist. There are 15 extant
special routes In road transportation in the United States, a special route is a road in a numbered highway system that diverts a specific segment of related traffic away from another road. They are featured in many highway systems; most are found in the Int ...
along
U.S. Route 23 } U.S. Route 23 or U.S. Highway 23 (US 23) is a major north–south U.S. Highway between Jacksonville, Florida, and Mackinaw City, Michigan. It is an original 1926 route which originally reached only as far south as Portsmouth, Ohio, and has sinc ...
and eight former routes, including those in Michigan.


Existing


Waycross business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus.) is a route that goes through downtown Waycross. It is entirely
concurrent Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
with US 1 Bus. and State Route 4 Business (SR 4 Bus.). It is signed primarily as US 1 Bus. Except for the far northern end, the entire length of US 23 Bus. is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense.


Cochran business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus.) is an at least route that goes through downtown Cochran. It is entirely
concurrent Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
with State Route 87 Business (SR 87 Bus.). US 23 Bus./SR 87 Bus. begins at an
intersection In mathematics, the intersection of two or more objects is another object consisting of everything that is contained in all of the objects simultaneously. For example, in Euclidean geometry, when two lines in a plane are not parallel, their i ...
south of Cochran, and travels to the northwest. The highway crosses a railroad bridge over a Southern Railway line and becomes Southeast Second Street, traveling through the grounds of the
Middle Georgia State University Middle Georgia State University is a public university with its main campus in Macon, Georgia. It is part of the University System of Georgia and offers programs to students on five campuses in Middle Georgia and online. Middle Georgia State Uni ...
Cochran Campus. After leaving the vicinity of the campus, it eventually intersects SR 26 (Dykes Street), and Southeast Second Street not only becomes Northeast Second Street, but is also shared in a concurrency with US 129 Alternate (US 129 Alt.), and SR 112. The vicinity is also the site of the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
-listed
Cochran Municipal Building and School The Cochran Municipal Building and School are two historic buildings in Cochran, Georgia. They are located at the intersection of Dykes Street (Georgia State Route 112/ 26) and Second Street ( U.S. Route 23 Business), on the same block as the Ble ...
, and the Bleckley County Courthouse. Between East Ash Street and East Railroad Avenue, the highway curves to the northeast with that same Southern Railway line earlier flanking the west side, although the tracks begin to move away from the road north of unmarked Emergency Route 105. The business route ends at US 23/ SR 87, but US 129 Alt. joins the route in a concurrency into Macon, while SR 112 travels concurrently only as far as north into
Royal Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a cit ...
along the same concurrency until branching off towards Milledgeville.


Sylva business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business, established in 1974, is a route goes through downtown Dillsboro and Sylva, via Haywood Road, Main Street/Mill Street, and Asheville Highway.


Waynesville business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business, established in 1968, is a route goes through downtown Waynesville, via Hyatt Creek Road, Main Street, and Asheville Road.


Asheville business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus), established in 1960, is a business route (co-signed with US 19 Bus) currently starts on Haywood Road then go north on I-26/I-240 (exit 2) back to the main US 23 (exit 3). Historically, US 23 Business continued along Haywood Road, connecting to Clingman Avenue and then to Patton Avenue/US 23. In 1961, it extended over Patton Avenue through downtown Asheville when US 23 moved onto the East-West Freeway. In 1962, it was rerouted to its current alignment from Haywood Road to Hanover Street (now I-26/I-240).


Wolf Laurel alternate route

U.S. Route 23 Alternate (US 23A), established in 2006, is an route follows the old US 23 route through northern Madison County. Starting at the exit 9 interchange from I-26/ US 23, it briefly links with US 19 before taking a left turn towards
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
. There is no control city for the route as it only connects the communities of
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
,
Faust Faust is the protagonist of a classic German legend based on the historical Johann Georg Faust ( 1480–1540). The erudite Faust is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a pact with the Devil at a crossroads ...
, and access to the Wolf Laurel gated community and ski resort. The route reunites with I-26/ US 23 at the exit 3 interchange. Signage of this alternate route goes by an "A" right of number instead of "ALT" or "Alternate" banner on top (this is the same style used by other alternate routes in
Western North Carolina Western North Carolina (often abbreviated as WNC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains; it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region. It contains the highest mountains in the Eastern United S ...
).


Gate City business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus) is a business route of US 23 in Scott County. The business route is co-existent with US 58 Business and US 421 Business through Gate City.


Big Stone Gap–Norton business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus) is a 16-mile business route of US 23 between the Town of Big Stone Gap, and the City of Norton. US 23 Bus begins in Big Stone Gap at an interchange along mainline US 23 with US 58 Alternate and Virginia Secondary Route 844, the former of which joins US 23 in an overlap until it reaches Norton Northbound US BUS 23 and westbound US ALT 58 wind around Gilley Avenue East until it reaches East 5th Street South, then turns north. At Wood Avenue East ( SR 610), US ALT 58 turns west, ending the concurrency, and the name changes to East 5th Street North. The route crosses a bridge over the Powell River then after passing a local car dealership across from East 5th Avenue becomes Roaring Branch Road. Most of this mountainous road winds around the Powell River, the Norfolk Southern
Appalachia District Appalachia () is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York State to northern Alabama and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Newfoundland and Labrador, Can ...
, and an abandoned L&N railroad line currently in the process of being converted into a rail trail. The route turns more towards the east as it enters
Appalachia, Virginia Appalachia is a town in Wise County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,754 at the 2010 census. History The Appalachia post office was established in 1898. The community was named for the surrounding Appalachian Mountains. The Derby H ...
where it is renamed West Main Street, and serves as the eastern terminus for Virginia State Route 68. The road name is changed to East Main Street after the southern terminus of
Virginia State Route 78 State Route 78 (SR 78) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs from U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Business) north to SR 600 at Stonega. SR 78 connects Appalachian with several coal mining communities ...
a bridge over the NS Clinch Valley Extension, and then follows the rest of the line east. Leaving town, the road is named Kent Junction Road, and at SR 603 where it passes a bridge over the junction the road was named for which also contains the Paradise Branch. The street name still remains after passing this junction, and along the way it passes the Central Drive-In Theatre just before passing through
Blackwood, Virginia Blackwood is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Wise County, Virginia, United States. The community is encountered along US Route 23 Business Route between Big Stone Gap and Norton Norton may refer to: Places Norton, meaning ...
. Descending from the mountains, the area becomes slightly more developed as it passes by the NRHP-listed Country Cabin community center, and through a forgotten unincorporated community named Josephine. East of SR 621 the route officially enters
Norton, Virginia Norton is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in the far western tip of the state in Wise County, Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,687, making it the least populous city in Virginia. The Bureau of E ...
, and the street is named Park Avenue Northwest. Within downtown Norton, the road encounters
U.S. Route 58 Alternate Business Eighteen special routes of U.S. Route 58 currently exist in Virginia. In order from west to east they are as follows: Ewing–Rose Hill business loop U.S. Route 58 Business (US 58 Bus.) is a business loop of US 58 serving the communities of ...
at 11th Street Southwest, and is joined by that route in an overlap. Continuing to run straight east through the city, it encounters the Western terminus of Virginia State Route 74 at Coeburn Avenue Southwest, which runs southeast of the routes. East of VA 74 the routes climb an embankment and becomes a divided highway, though the US Bus 23/Alt-Bus 58 overlap is about to come to an end. Just before the interchange with mainline US 23, US ALT-BUS 58 continues east straight ahead along unmarked Virginia State Route 283 (Norton Coeburn Road) while US BUS 23 and Park Avenue Northeast make a sharp turn to the north. From this point on, the route is a two-lane highway with a continuous center left-turn lane, winding around the west side of the Guest River, and the Norfolk Southern Glamorgan Branch. Snaking closer to the railroad and the river, it leaves the Norton City Limits at the intersection with SR 620 and the Glamorgan Branch at the same time, just before crossing a bridge over the Guest River where the street is named Esserville Road. US BUS 23 ends at the intersection of US 23 across from SR 757 (Wise-Norton Road).


Wise business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus) is a business route of US 23 in the Town and County of Wise, Virginia. The route runs along Norton Road and West Main Street.


Pound business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus) is a business route of US 23 in Pound, also in Wise County. Most of the business route is co-existent with SR 83, except for a portion that runs along Main Street between SR 83 and US 23.


Pikeville business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Business) was a
business route A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
of
Pikeville, Kentucky Pikeville () is a city in and the county seat of Pike County, Kentucky, United States. During the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. Census, the population within Pikeville's city limits was 7,754. In Kentucky's current city classification sys ...
. Like the business route between Paintsville and Prestonburg, it ran in concurrently with U.S. Route 460 Business. The route began at a diamond interchange shared by the eastern terminus of KY 1384 and ran east where it eventually curved south and west around into downtown Pikeville. US BUS 23/460 ended at an interchange with US 23/460.


Paintsville business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Business) was a
business route A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
in
Paintsville, Kentucky Paintsville () is a home rule-class city along Paint Creek in Johnson County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the seat of its county. The population was 3,459 during the 2010 U.S. Census. History A Paint Lick Station was referred to in ...
and Prestonburg, Kentucky. Much of the route ran in a concurrency with U.S. Route 460 Business, as well as
Kentucky Route 40 Kentucky Route 40 (KY 40) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The highway begins at an intersection with US 460/ KY 7 in Salyersville, within Magoffin County, then continues eastward through Paintsville, withi ...
,
Kentucky Route 321 Kentucky Route 321 (KY 321) originates at a junction with U.S. Highway 23 north of Paintsville, Kentucky in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States. The route continues through Johnson County to terminate at KY 1428 in Prestonsburg in Floyd Cou ...
, and
Kentucky Route 114 Kentucky Route 114 (KY 114) is a state highway in Kentucky. It runs from U.S. Route 460 (US 460) southeast of Salyersville to KY 1428 in Prestonsburg. 2020 Plans were underway to extend the Bert T. Combs Mountain Parkway The ...
.


Ashland business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Business) is a
business route A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
of US 23 in
Ashland, Kentucky Ashland is a home rule-class city in Boyd County, Kentucky, United States. The largest city in Boyd County, Ashland is located upon a southern bank of the Ohio River at the state border with Ohio and near West Virginia. The population was 21,6 ...
. The route runs parallel to the mainline US 23 about a
block Block or blocked may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Block programming, the result of a programming strategy in broadcasting * W242BX, a radio station licensed to Greenville, South Carolina, United States known as ''96.3 ...
to the west. ;Major intersections


Portsmouth truck route

U.S. Route 23 Truck (US 23 Truck) is a
truck route A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame constructi ...
of US 23 between
South Portsmouth, Kentucky South Portsmouth is an unincorporated community in Greenup County, Kentucky, United States. South Portsmouth is located on the Ohio River across from Portsmouth, Ohio and west of South Shore, Kentucky. Kentucky Route 8 passes through the comm ...
, and
Portsmouth, Ohio Portsmouth is a city in and the county seat of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. Located in southern Ohio south of Chillicothe, it lies on the north bank of the Ohio River, across from Kentucky, just east of the mouth of the Scioto River. ...
. The route overlaps
Kentucky Route 8 Kentucky Route 8 is a east–west state highway divided into two distinct segments across northern Kentucky. The western terminus of the route is at KY 237 near Francisville. The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 23 in South Portsmouth. ...
(KY 8), and KY 8S to the
Carl Perkins Bridge The Carl D. Perkins Bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the Ohio River between Washington Township, Scioto County, Ohio and South Portsmouth, Greenup County, Kentucky. The bridge carries the two lanes of State Route 852 and Truck Route U ...
where it then overlaps Ohio State Route 852 (SR 852) until it turns east along U.S. Route 52 in Ohio and finally terminates in Downtown Portsmouth at US 23 along a one-way pair of southbound Chillicothe Street and northbound Gay Street. Major intersections


Chillicothe business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Business) is a
business route A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
of US 23 in
Chillicothe, Ohio Chillicothe ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ross County, Ohio, United States. Located along the Scioto River 45 miles (72 km) south of Columbus, Chillicothe was the first and third capital of Ohio. It is the only city in Ross Count ...
. The route begins at an interchange at mainline US 23 and County Route 205, (Three Locks Road), which is also the northern terminus with the overlap of mainline US 23 and OH 104. Three Locks Road becomes South River Road, taking US 23/OH 104 with it as the route runs parallel to the
Norfolk Southern Railroad The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad in the United States formed in 1982 with the merger of Norfolk and Western Railway and Southern Railway. With headquarters in Atlanta, the company operates 19,420 route miles (31, ...
Columbus District until it passes the intersection with Southern Avenue, and curves away from the tracks before entering the city limits. At
US 50 U.S. Route 50 or U.S. Highway 50 (US 50) is a major east–west route of the U.S. Highway system, stretching from Interstate 80 (I-80) in West Sacramento, California, to Maryland Route 528 (MD 528) in Ocean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic ...
, OH 104 makes a left turn overlapping that route, and US BUS 23 continues north onto OH 159 (North Bridge Street). US BUS 23 and OH 159 cross a bridge over the
Scioto River The Scioto River ( ) is a river in central and southern Ohio more than in length. It rises in Hardin County just north of Roundhead, Ohio, flows through Columbus, Ohio, where it collects its largest tributary, the Olentangy River, and meets t ...
then runs under an interchange with
US 35 U.S. Route 35 (US 35) is a United States Highway that runs southeast-northwest for approximately from the western suburbs of Charleston, West Virginia to northern Indiana. Although the highway is physically southeast-northwest, it is nomi ...
. Curving in a northeasterly direction, the route passes under the
CSX CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The railroad operates approximately 21,000 route miles () of track. ...
Northern Subdivision. US BUS 23 terminates at another interchange with mainline US 23, while OH 159 continues northward towards the Lancaster area.


Former


Hazlehurst business loop

U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Bus.) was a
business route A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
of US 23 that existed completely within the
city limits City limits or city boundaries refer to the defined boundary or border of a city. The area within the city limit can be called the city proper. Town limit/boundary and village limit/boundary apply to towns and villages. Similarly, corporate limi ...
of Hazlehurst. It was completely
concurrent Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
with SR 19 Bus. It traveled along East Jefferson Road and then turned onto US 221/ SR 135, which traveled northbound along South Cromartie Street and southbound along South Tallahassee Street until they reached US 23/ US 341/ SR 19/ SR 27. In 1986, the path of US 23/SR 19 in the city was shifted eastward. Its former path, including the
concurrent Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
path of US 221/SR 135, was redesignated as SR 19 Bus. The next year, US 23 Bus. was established on the path of SR 19 Bus. In 1995, both US 23 Bus. and SR 19 Bus. were decommissioned. The portion not concurrent with US 221/SR 135 was redesignated as SR 135.


Baldwin–Cornelia business route

U.S. Route 23 Business in
Cornelia, Georgia Cornelia is a city in Habersham County, Georgia, Habersham County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States. The population was 4,160 at the 2010 census, up from 3,674 at the 2000 census. It is home to one of the Cornelia, Georgia#The Big Red A ...
existed between 1972 and circa 1992, along part of
Georgia State Route 105 State Route 105 (SR 105) is a State highway (US), state highway in the Northeast Georgia, northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The highway begins at the Banks County, Georgia, Banks–Franklin County, G ...
.


Waynesville alternate route

U.S. Route 23 Alternate in Waynesville existed between 1939 and 1968.


Canton alternate route

U.S. Route 23 Alternate near Canton existed between 1962 and 1971. In its short history, it was utilized simply as a connector route to a completed section of
I-40 Interstate 40 (I-40) is a major east–west Interstate Highway running through the south-central portion of the United States. At a length of , it is the third-longest Interstate Highway in the country, after I-90 and I-80. From west to ea ...
, west of
Asheville Asheville ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Buncombe County, North Carolina. Located at the confluence of the French Broad and Swannanoa rivers, it is the largest city in Western North Carolina, and the state's 11th-most populous cit ...
.


Asheville alternate route

U.S. Route 23 Alternate in
Asheville Asheville ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Buncombe County, North Carolina. Located at the confluence of the French Broad and Swannanoa rivers, it is the largest city in Western North Carolina, and the state's 11th-most populous cit ...
existed between 1949 and 1960. Today, the route is known as US 23 Business.


See also

*


References


External links

*{{Commons category-inline, U.S. Route 23 *23 *23 23 U.S. Route 23 23