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The Railway Series ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry. Twen ...
'', a British
series Series may refer to: People with the name * Caroline Series (born 1951), English mathematician, daughter of George Series * George Series (1920–1995), English physicist Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Series, the ordered sets used i ...
of
children's book Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
s written by both the Rev. W. Awdry and his son
Christopher Awdry Christopher Vere Awdry (born 2 July 1940) is an English author. He is best known for his contributions to ''The Railway Series'' of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his late father, Wilbert Awdry (1911–1997). He has ...
.


The Rev. W. Awdry Era: 1945–1972

The first 26 books in the series were written by Rev. W. Awdry.


''The Three Railway Engines''

* Book no. 1 * Published 12 May 1945 * Illustrated by William Middleton, later by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Edward's Day Out * Edward and Gordon * The Sad Story of Henry * Edward, Gordon and Henry This is the first book in the series, and introduces
Edward Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
,
Gordon Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ...
,
Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
and The Fat Director (then later became The Fat Controller; also known as Sir Topham Hatt). ; Notes * These stories were first told to the young
Christopher Awdry Christopher Vere Awdry (born 2 July 1940) is an English author. He is best known for his contributions to ''The Railway Series'' of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his late father, Wilbert Awdry (1911–1997). He has ...
when he was sick with
measles Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by measles virus. Symptoms usually develop 10–12 days after exposure to an infected person and last 7–10 days. Initial symptoms typically include fever, often greater than , cough, ...
in 1942, but due to wartime conditions, they were not published until 1945. * Two of the three shed engines are not mentioned again. * These stories were not intended to take place in a single volume, or even on the same railway. ''Edward, Gordon and Henry'' was written at the insistence of the publishers, Edmund Ward & Co, to bring the three characters together and to create a happy ending. * The stories were originally illustrated by William Middleton. However, Awdry was unhappy with the toy-like depictions of his characters and several errors in the artwork. In 1949, C. Reginald Dalby made new illustrations to replace Middleton's illustrations (but not just replacing) but as Dalby's own illustration versions, and it is this version that remains in print. * The events of The Sad Story of Henry take place in 1922, while the remaining stories take place in 1923.


''Thomas the Tank Engine''

* Book no. 2 * Published 14 September 1946 * Illustrated by Reginald Payne, later modified by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Thomas and Gordon * Thomas's Train * Thomas and the Trucks * Thomas and the Breakdown Train
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
is a tank engine who works at a big station fetching coaches for the big engines and longs for greater things beyond the station yard. Unfortunately, his efforts go wrong. However, after showing that he can be a useful engine following
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
' accident with some trucks, he is rewarded with his own
branch line A branch line is a phrase used in railway terminology to denote a secondary railway line which branches off a more important through route, usually a main line. A very short branch line may be called a spur line. Industrial spur An industri ...
and his two coaches named
Annie and Clarabel This article is about the characters that have appeared in the books of ''The Railway Series'' by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry and Christopher Awdry. Unless otherwise stated on this page, the technical notes come from actual notes laid out by Wilbert ...
. ; Notes * First appearances of
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
,
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
, and Thomas's coaches named
Annie and Clarabel This article is about the characters that have appeared in the books of ''The Railway Series'' by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry and Christopher Awdry. Unless otherwise stated on this page, the technical notes come from actual notes laid out by Wilbert ...
(who are not named yet until on the fourth issue "Tank Engine Thomas Again", also mentioned in the first chapter "Thomas and the Guard"). * The big station is not identified but it is most likely Vicarstown. * The Fat Controller makes his return in this book, and is changed from a pompous figure of fun to a more fatherly character. He is also established as the sole director of the railway, rather than one of several. * C. Reginald Dalby is often erroneously identified as the illustrator. The original artist was actually Reginald Payne; Dalby simply made some further touches to the illustrations in 1950. One noticeable change was the fifth illustration of Thomas and Gordon, where Thomas pulls the coaches in backwards; when originally painted he was pulling them in forwards. * This was the first book to include a
foreword A foreword is a (usually short) piece of writing, sometimes placed at the beginning of a book or other piece of literature. Typically written by someone other than the primary author of the work, it often tells of some interaction between the ...
, a feature that would appear in every subsequent book in the Series. * The first two stories take place in 1924, while the latter two take place in 1925.


''James the Red Engine''

* Book no. 3 * Published September 1948 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * James and the Top Hat * James and the Bootlace * Troublesome Trucks * James and the Express
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
has recently been repainted bright red and given the proper brakes for his wheels, and is eager to show off. Unfortunately, however, he is rather careless, and gets into a lot of trouble (in ''James and the Bootlace'', James is grumpy after being threatened with blue paint and having to fetch his own coaches). But by making some troublesome trucks behave and by pulling the Express very well, he proves himself later. ; Notes * The Fat 'Director' is renamed the Fat "Controller" in this book. This is because, like most railways in
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
, this railway had just been nationalised and was now part of
British Railways British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British rai ...
. * This was the first volume to be illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby from first publication. * Awdry often said that this was his least favourite book, as it had been written in a hurry to meet a deadline rather than purely from inspiration. * The events of this book take place in 1925. However, the book's foreword, which states that Nationalisation had just taken place, would lead to the suggestion that the stories took place in 1948.


''Tank Engine Thomas Again''

* Book no. 4 * Published September 1949 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Thomas and the Guard * Thomas Goes Fishing * Thomas, Terence and the Snow * Thomas and Bertie This book concerns the further adventures of Thomas on his branch line, with the bigger engines relegated to cameo appearances. Thomas leaves his guard (or railway conductor) behind by mistake; accidentally goes fishing because of a broken water column and some river water from a bucket; gets stuck in the snow and is freed by
Terence Publius Terentius Afer (; – ), better known in English as Terence (), was a Roman African playwright during the Roman Republic. His comedies were performed for the first time around 166–160 BC. Terentius Lucanus, a Roman senator, brought ...
; and has a race with Bertie. ; Notes * First appearances of
Terence Publius Terentius Afer (; – ), better known in English as Terence (), was a Roman African playwright during the Roman Republic. His comedies were performed for the first time around 166–160 BC. Terentius Lucanus, a Roman senator, brought ...
and Bertie. *
Annie and Clarabel This article is about the characters that have appeared in the books of ''The Railway Series'' by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry and Christopher Awdry. Unless otherwise stated on this page, the technical notes come from actual notes laid out by Wilbert ...
are named for the first time in this book. * The bridge that appears in ''Thomas Goes Fishing'' is based on
Isambard Kingdom Brunel Isambard Kingdom Brunel (; 9 April 1806 – 15 September 1859) was a British civil engineer who is considered "one of the most ingenious and prolific figures in engineering history," "one of the 19th-century engineering giants," and "one ...
's bridge at
Maidenhead Maidenhead is a market town in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in the county of Berkshire, England, on the southwestern bank of the River Thames. It had an estimated population of 70,374 and forms part of the border with southern Bu ...
. * Henry's brief appearance in the book caused a great deal of trouble for Awdry, as Dalby depicted him as looking identical to Gordon. The author received several complaints, and developed a stock answer to explain the problem – that Henry had been repaired using Gordon's spare parts. * The events of ''Thomas and the Guard'' took place in 1927, "Thomas Goes Fishing" took place in 1931. ''Thomas,Terence and the Snow''took place during the harsh winter of 1947, and ''Thomas & Bertie'' takes place in 1948.


''Troublesome Engines''

* Book no. 5 * Published January 1950 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Henry and the Elephant * Tenders and Turntables * Trouble in the Shed * Percy Runs Away The big engines miss Thomas. Since he left to run his branch line, they feel overworked, and some embarrassing incidents for all three of them lead them to go on
strike Strike may refer to: People *Strike (surname) Physical confrontation or removal *Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm *Airstrike, military strike by air forces on either a suspected ...
. The Fat Controller addresses the problem by bringing in a new engine to do the shunting. ; Notes * First appearance of
Percy The English surname Percy is of Norman origin, coming from Normandy to England, United Kingdom. It was from the House of Percy, Norman lords of Northumberland, derives from the village of Percy-en-Auge in Normandy. From there, it came into use ...
. Awdry was unhappy with Dalby's depiction of the character, which he felt did not look like a real engine ("a green caterpillar with red stripes"). This would cause further friction between the author and the illustrator later on. * Henry appears in green for the first time since the end of ''The Three Railway Engines'', at the end of which he had been painted blue. * The central theme of this book reflects the fact that, at the time when the book was written, there were labour difficulties on the real
British Railways British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British rai ...
. * The events of this book take place in 1926. However according to ''The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways'', Percy was appointed station pilot at Tidmouth, as shown on pp 42–43 of this book, in 1949, meaning the events of this book presumably take place around that year. Furthermore, it should also be noted the same work dates Henry's accident and re-build to a new appearance - first seen in the following book - to 1935. It can be assumed that this was a mistake.


''Henry the Green Engine''

* Book no. 6 * Published June 1951 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Coal * The Flying Kipper * Gordon's Whistle * Percy and the Trousers * Henry's Sneeze Henry has been having a lot of problems. He cannot steam properly, and so is often ill. The Fat Controller tries to solve the problem with expensive
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when dea ...
. When Henry has an accident, the Fat Controller decides to solve the problems once and for all by sending Henry to
Crewe Works Crewe Works is a British railway engineering facility located in the town of Crewe, Cheshire. The works, which was originally opened by the Grand Junction Railway in 1840, employed around 7,000 to 8,000 workers at its peak. In the 1980s, a lot ...
. Henry returns with a new shape and a much better outlook on life, and enjoys a number of adventures with the other engines. ; Notes * This was the only book to feature five stories instead of the usual four. * This is the first book to refer to the Fat Controller by his formal name, Sir Topham Hatt. * This book was largely written because Awdry was unhappy with C. Reginald Dalby's depiction of Henry. He was inconsistent and often looked identical to Gordon. By having the character rebuilt, this problem was solved. * This was the first book in which all the engines carried numbers. Thomas 1, Edward 2, Henry 3, Gordon 4, James 5 and Percy 6. * The story ''Henry's Sneeze'' was to cause problems for Awdry, because it described some soot-covered boys who ran away as being "as black as niggers." In 1972, complaints were made about the use of the term. Despite initially resisting, Awdry was convinced to make the change by a parent who wrote to him on the subject. The line was changed in subsequent editions to "as black as soot". * The events of "Coal" take place in 1934 and the rest of the book takes place in 1935. The events of "the Flying Kipper" were inspired by the
Abbots Ripton rail accident The Abbots Ripton rail disaster occurred on 21 January 1876 at Abbots Ripton, then in the county of Huntingdonshire, England, on the Great Northern Railway main line, previously thought to be exemplary for railway safety. In the accident, the ' ...
.


''Toby the Tram Engine''

* Book no. 7 * Published April 1952 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Toby and the Stout Gentleman * Thomas in Trouble * Dirty Objects * Mrs. Kyndley's Christmas Thomas is having trouble with the
police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and t ...
 – by traveling to the quarry without a cowcatcher and side plates to cover his wheels. The Fat Controller realizes that there is a solution. While on holiday with his wife and two grandchildren, he met
Toby the Tram Engine Toby is a fictional anthropomorphic brown square tram engine in ''The Railway Series'' by the Reverend Wilbert Vere Awdry and his son, Christopher; he also appears in the television series adaptation ''Thomas & Friends'' and is currently set to ...
, who together with his coach Henrietta, has been having problems of his own with his railway in
East Anglia East Anglia is an area in the East of England, often defined as including the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a people whose name originated in Anglia, in ...
closing down. ; Notes * First appearances of
Toby Toby is a popular, usually male, name in many English speaking countries. The name is from the Middle English vernacular form of Tobias. Tobias itself is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew טוביה ''Toviah'', which translates to ''Good i ...
, Henrietta, Mrs. Kyndley, Stephen, and Bridget. Stephen, seen in this book as a child, would become the third Fat Controller by the time of "James and the Diesel Engines" except for Old Stuck-Up which takes place in 1976. * The character of Toby was first inspired by a similar engine seen shunting at
Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth (), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town and unparished area in, and the main administrative centre of, the Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. A pop ...
by the Rev. W. and Christopher Awdry. * Although Mrs. Kyndley's Christmas wasn't adapted, a flashback from this story was used in the TV version of Thomas' Christmas Party. * The events of this book take place in 1951.


''Gordon the Big Engine''

* Book no. 8 * Published December 1953 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Off the Rails * Leaves * Down the Mine * Paint Pots and Queens
Gordon Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ...
has an accident by means of being lazy and careless, and so is taken off passenger train duties. He helps the other engines out when they get into trouble, and is eventually judged to be sensible enough to pull the
Royal Train A royal train is a set of railway carriages dedicated for the use of the monarch or other members of a royal family. Most monarchies with a railway system employ a set of royal carriages. Australia The various government railway operators of A ...
. ;Notes * This book featured an appearance by
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
, who succeeded her deceased father, King George VI, in 1952, and was crowned in 1953. Awdry had sent copies of the early ''Railway Series'' books to the young Prince Charles, the Duke of Cornwall (later Prince of Wales and Finally, King of
The United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
) as a gift. * The first three stories of this book take place in the latter half of 1952, while Paint Pots and Queens take place in 1953.


''Edward the Blue Engine''

* Book no. 9 * Published February 1954 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Cows * Bertie's Chase * Saved from Scrap * Old Iron
Edward Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
is the oldest and wisest engine on Sodor. He is also kind and sensible. In this book, Edward is long overdue for an overhaul. However, he shows that he is far from useless, and can teach the bigger engines a thing or two. ; Notes * First appearances of Trevor and the Vicar of Wellsworth. * Edward's driver and fireman are identified in this book as being named Charlie Sand and Sidney Hever, the only engine crew to be given names (apart from Henry's fireman, revealed to be named Ted in the ''Thomas & Friends'' annuals). * The events of this book take place in the first half of 1952.


''Four Little Engines''

* Book no. 10 * Published October 1955 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Skarloey Remembers * Sir Handel * Peter Sam and the Refreshment Lady * Old Faithful Rheneas is away being mended, and the
Skarloey Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
has recently acquired Sir Handel and Peter Sam. Peter Sam is naïve but well-meaning, but Sir Handel is rude and arrogant. Skarloey shows Sir Handel how to do things when he rescues the pompous engine's train. ; Notes * This book was written at the suggestion of
L. T. C. Rolt Lionel Thomas Caswall Rolt (usually abbreviated to Tom Rolt or L. T. C. Rolt) (11 February 1910 – 9 May 1974) was a prolific English writer and the biographer of major civil engineering figures including Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Thomas Te ...
and was based upon the
Talyllyn Railway The Talyllyn Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865Drummond 2015, page 17 ...
. * The story "Peter Sam and the Refreshment Lady" was inspired by an incident when Wilbert Awdry was left behind on the Talyllyn Railway When He Was A Volunteer As A
Guard Guard or guards may refer to: Professional occupations * Bodyguard, who protects an individual from personal assault * Crossing guard, who stops traffic so pedestrians can cross the street * Lifeguard, who rescues people from drowning * Prison ...
. * The other 3 stories in the book are all based directly on L. T. C. Rolt's book ''Railway Adventure'' which describes the first 2 years of operation of the Talyllyn Railway by enthusiasts. * The illustration of Glennock Station is based on
Aberllefenni Aberllefenni is a village in the south of Gwynedd, Wales. It lies in the historic county of Merionethshire/ Sir Feirionnydd, in the valley of the Afon Dulas, and in the Community of Corris. Government The village has a community council. The ...
Station on the
Corris Railway The Corris Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Corris) is a narrow gauge preserved railway based in Corris on the border between Merionethshire (now Gwynedd) and Montgomeryshire (now Powys) in Mid-Wales. The line opened in 1859 as a horse tramway, runni ...
. * The events of this book take place in 1952, directly following the events of the previous book.


''Percy the Small Engine''

* Book no. 11 * Published September 1956 * Illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby ; Stories * Percy and the Signal * Duck Takes Charge * Percy and Harold * Percy's Promise
Percy The English surname Percy is of Norman origin, coming from Normandy to England, United Kingdom. It was from the House of Percy, Norman lords of Northumberland, derives from the village of Percy-en-Auge in Normandy. From there, it came into use ...
loves playing jokes, which sometimes gets him into trouble with the bigger engines. So the Fat Controller obtains a new engine to do shunting work and sends Percy to work with Thomas and Toby on their branch line. He meets Harold the Helicopter and saves the day during a flood. * First appearances of Duck and Harold. * This was the last volume to be illustrated by C. Reginald Dalby. Awdry did not like the way Dalby portrayed Percy, saying that he made the engine look like "a green
caterpillar Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder Sym ...
with red stripes". Outraged, Dalby resigned from the ''Railway Series'' after this book.
Brian Sibley Brian David Sibley (born 14 July 1949) is an English writer. He is author of over 100 hours of radio drama and has written and presented hundreds of radio documentaries, features and weekly programmes. He is widely known as the author of many fi ...
notes that, despite the friction between author and illustrator, Dalby's work in this volume can be ranked among his best. * The events of this book take place in 1955.


''The Eight Famous Engines''

* Book no. 12 * Published November 1957 * Illustrated by John T. Kenney ; Stories * Percy Takes the Plunge * Gordon Goes Foreign * Double Header * The Fat Controller's Engines The Fat Controller's engines —
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
,
Edward Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
,
Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
,
Gordon Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ...
,
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
,
Percy The English surname Percy is of Norman origin, coming from Normandy to England, United Kingdom. It was from the House of Percy, Norman lords of Northumberland, derives from the village of Percy-en-Auge in Normandy. From there, it came into use ...
,
Toby Toby is a popular, usually male, name in many English speaking countries. The name is from the Middle English vernacular form of Tobias. Tobias itself is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew טוביה ''Toviah'', which translates to ''Good i ...
, and
Duck Duck is the common name for numerous species of waterfowl in the family Anatidae. Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than swans and geese, which are members of the same family. Divided among several subfamilies, they are a form t ...
— have become famous through their appearances in books and on the radio. While the engines enjoy a number of adventures and misadventures, the Fat Controller arranges for them to go to London. ; Notes * Although no new regular characters appear in this book, it features the only appearance of engines from
The Other Railway ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry. Twen ...
, namely: Jinty, Pug and the Foreign Engine. * This was the first book to be illustrated by John T. Kenney, who enjoyed a far better working relationship with Awdry than his predecessor. Although his illustrations are not as well remembered as the more charming ones by Dalby, they are far more technically accurate. * The Rev. W. Awdry had intended this as a possible final book in the series. He considered using the title "The Fat Controller's Engines", a title that would later almost be used by Christopher Awdry in the 39th book of the series. * Beatrice makes an appearance in the last illustration of "Double Header". * "Gordon Goes Foreign" was originally going to be adapted for television, but it was cancelled due to the budget being too high. * The events of this book take place in 1956.


''Duck and the Diesel Engine''

* Book no. 13 * Published August 1958 * Illustrated by John T. Kenney ; Stories * Domeless Engines * Pop Goes the Diesel * Dirty Work * A Close Shave Duck has settled in well on the
Island of Sodor The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
, so much so that the other engines are getting a little tired of his know-it-all attitude and new-found pride in the
Great Western Railway The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company that linked London with the southwest, west and West Midlands of England and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament on 31 August 1835 and ran ...
following a visit from the City of Truro. They are pleased when a smooth-talking diesel engine – simply known as
Diesel Diesel may refer to: * Diesel engine, an internal combustion engine where ignition is caused by compression * Diesel fuel, a liquid fuel used in diesel engines * Diesel locomotive, a railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engin ...
 – arrives to help out. When Duck shows him up, Diesel vows revenge, and starts spreading malicious lies about Duck (forcing him to be sent away). Luckily, the Fat Controller has a plan to clear Duck's name. ; Notes * First appearance of Diesel and City of Truro. This would be Diesel's only canonical appearance in the ''Railway Series'', but he became a recurring antagonistic presence in the ''
Thomas & Friends ''Thomas & Friends'' (originally known as ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' and later ''Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!'') is a British children's television series that aired across 24 series from 1984 to 2021. Based on ''The ...
'' TV series * In the book's first illustration, a vicar and a man in a bow tie are seen looking at Duck. Brian Sibley suggests that these men are supposed to be the Rev. W. Awdry and C. Reginald Dalby. * This is the first book to feature a diesel engine. The character was introduced at the suggestion of series editor Eric Marriott, who suggested that Awdry should introduce a diesel character to keep the series up-to-date. At the time, diesels were being increasingly used on British Railways, and would eventually come to supersede
steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization ...
. *This is also the first book to include a real engine; '' City of Truro''. * The events of this book take place in 1957.


''The Little Old Engine''

* Book no. 14 * Published July 1959 * Illustrated by John T. Kenney ; Stories * Trucks! * Home at Last * Rock 'n' Roll * Little Old Twins This book continues the adventures of the
Skarloey Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
. Skarloey returns from being repaired to discover that there are two new engines on the railway. Rusty is a diesel engine who is friendly and helpful, but Duncan is a steam engine who is boisterous, stubborn, careless, and rude. Sir Handel is still his old self. A
television Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertisin ...
crew comes to film a documentary on the railway, and Skarloey tells them about the
Talyllyn Railway The Talyllyn Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865Drummond 2015, page 17 ...
. ;Notes * This is the first appearance of Rusty and Duncan. * First appearance of the Talyllyn Railway. * The events of this book take place in 1958.


''The Twin Engines''

* Book no. 15 * Published September 1960 * Illustrated by John T. Kenney ; Stories * "Hullo Twins!" * The Missing Coach * Break Van * The Deputation The Fat Controller orders an engine from
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
to help out with goods work, but is surprised when two engines arrive instead. To confuse matters further, the engines claim not to know their
British Railways British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British rai ...
numbers, or which of them should have been sent. The engines are Donald and Douglas, and are twins. As whichever one of them is sent back will be scrapped, they are determined to stay. Despite some misadventures, the other engines convince the Fat Controller to keep both of them. ; Notes * First appearances of Donald and Douglas, and only appearance of the Spiteful Brake Van. * This book is the first to allude to the threat of scrapping faced by steam engines on British Railways. * Gordon's Express is given a name in this book. It is called "the Wild Nor' Wester", an allusion to the fact that the Fat Controller's railway was properly known as the
North Western Railway The North Western Railway (abbreviated NWR) is one of the 19 railway zones in India. It is headquartered at Jaipur,Rajasthan with 59,075+ employees, 658+ stations and a route length of more than 5761 km across at least some parts of four ...
at this time. This was the first time that the name of the railway had been used in the books, and it reappears later in the form of the initials "NW" on the Spiteful Brake Van. * 'The Missing Coach' was originally intended to be an episode in Season 2 of ''
Thomas & Friends ''Thomas & Friends'' (originally known as ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' and later ''Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!'') is a British children's television series that aired across 24 series from 1984 to 2021. Based on ''The ...
'' but was cancelled halfway through production as
Britt Allcroft Britt Allcroft (born Hilary Mary Allcroft, 14 December 1943) is a British writer, producer, director and voice actress. She is the creator of the children's television series ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (later re-titled ''Thomas & Friend ...
believed the plot would be too difficult for young viewers to understand. * The events of this book take place in 1959.


''Branch Line Engines''

* Book no. 16 * Published November 1961 * Illustrated by John T. Kenney ; Stories * Thomas Comes to Breakfast * Daisy * Bulls Eyes * Percy's Predicament
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
has an accident by trashing the Stationmaster's
breakfast Breakfast is the first meal of the day usually eaten in the morning. The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the previous night.Anderson, Heather Arndt (2013)''Breakfast: A History'' AltaMira Press. Various "typical" or "t ...
and has to be sent to the Works.
The Fat Controller The Fat Controller, whose real name is Sir Topham Hatt, is a fictional character in ''The Railway Series'' books written by the Reverend W. Awdry and his son, Christopher Awdry. In the first two books in the series (''The Three Railway Engine ...
orders a diesel railcar named Daisy to help out in his absence. Daisy is rather vain, neurotic, and convinced she knows it all, and decides that she is only going to do the work she wants. After a stern talking to and an accident by
Percy The English surname Percy is of Norman origin, coming from Normandy to England, United Kingdom. It was from the House of Percy, Norman lords of Northumberland, derives from the village of Percy-en-Auge in Normandy. From there, it came into use ...
, she is allowed to stay, with the encouragement of Toby. At the end of the book, Thomas comes back. ; Notes * First appearance of Daisy, who is the first regular standard-gauge diesel character, and the first female 'engine' in the books (though she is more of a self-propelled coach). * The events of this book must take place soon after those of ''The Twin Engines'', as Donald and Douglas are seen with their old black paint in a cameo appearance (they decided to be repainted blue at the end of that book). * Thomas' crash into the Stationmaster's house, which takes place in the first story of this book, was partially intended to enable a long-standing illustrators' error to be corrected. Thomas's footplate originally curved down at the front, meaning that his buffers were lower at the front than at the back. When Thomas returns from the Works, his footplate is straight, and this modification is retained from this book onwards. * The top station on Thomas's branch line is shown in illustrations to be called Ffarquhar for the first time. * The events of this book take place in 1960.


''Gallant Old Engine''

* Book no. 17 * Published December 1962 * Illustrated by John T. Kenney ; Stories * Special Funnel * Steamroller * Passengers and Polish * Gallant Old Engine After his accident with slate trucks, Peter Sam loses his old funnel and gets a new one to improve his steaming. Sir Handel has been given new wheels but soon gets into a fight with a rude steamroller named George. Duncan is jealous and feels overworked. Skarloey is shocked at Duncan's attitude, and tells the others about the time when Rheneas saved the railway, eventually changing Duncan's attitude. At the end of the book, Rheneas returns from his overhaul. ; Notes * First appearance of George. * Although this is the third book set on the Skarloey Railway, it is the first to include a story featuring Rheneas as the main character, who had been almost completely absent in the previous two volumes. * This was the final volume to be illustrated by John T. Kenney, whose eyesight was beginning to fail around this time. * There is a blue car (apparently a
Wolseley 15/60 The Wolseley 15/60 is an automobile which was produced from 1958 to 1961, and then, as the Wolseley 16/60, from 1961 to 1971. The 15/60 was the first of the mid-sized Pininfarina-styled automobiles manufactured by the British Motor Corporation ( ...
or 16/60) seen in one of the last illustrations of "Steam Roller" with a face. This was based upon John T. Kenney's own car, and its numberplate carries the letters "JTK" and "62", the year of the illustration, 1962. * Two of the stories, Steamroller and Gallant Old Engine, are based on real incidents in earlier works, respectively
Patrick Whitehouse Patrick Bruce Whitehouse OBE (25 February 1922 – 17 July 1993) was one of the pioneers of railway preservation, when he helped save the Talyllyn Railway in 1951. He also led the restoration to working order of several of Britain's steam locom ...
's ''Narrow Gauge Album'' (1957) and
L. T. C. Rolt Lionel Thomas Caswall Rolt (usually abbreviated to Tom Rolt or L. T. C. Rolt) (11 February 1910 – 9 May 1974) was a prolific English writer and the biographer of major civil engineering figures including Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Thomas Te ...
's ''Railway Adventure'' (1952), occurring on the
Cork and Muskerry Light Railway The Cork and Muskerry Light Railway was a narrow gauge railway in County Cork, Ireland. The first part of the railway opened in 1887 and closed in 1934. A major reason for building the railway was to exploit tourist traffic to Blarney Castle. ...
and
Talyllyn Railway The Talyllyn Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865Drummond 2015, page 17 ...
. Awdry received permission from the authors to use them. * The events of this book take place in 1961. The past events of the story Gallant Old Engine took place in 1951.


''Stepney the "Bluebell" Engine''

* Book no. 18 * Published November 1963 * Illustrated by
Peter and Gunvor Edwards Peter Edwards (1934 – 2017) and Gunvor Edwards (1934 – 2014) were two Swedish-English impressionistic artists who illustrated several of ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. W. Awdry Wilbert Vere Awdry (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997) ...
; Stories * Bluebells of England * Stepney's Special * Train Stops Play * Bowled Out Percy is sad to learn that steam engines on
the Other Railway ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry. Twen ...
are being scrapped, and so he is glad when he hears that the
Bluebell Railway The Bluebell Railway is an heritage line almost entirely in West Sussex in England, except for Sheffield Park which is in East Sussex. It is managed by the Bluebell Railway Preservation Society. It uses steam trains which operate between an ...
has saved a number of them.
Stepney Stepney is a district in the East End of London in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The district is no longer officially defined, and is usually used to refer to a relatively small area. However, for much of its history the place name appl ...
, from the Bluebell Railway, comes to visit and soon makes friends with the engines, even teaching a boastful visiting diesel a lesson or two. ; Notes * This is the first book to centre on a real engine, and was intended to promote the Bluebell Railway. Other Bluebell engines besides Stepney are referred to and appear in the pictures for "Stepney's Special". These included Bluebell, Primrose and Captain Baxter. "Adams" and "Cromford" were names applied by Awdry to the Bluebell Railway's Adams Radial Tank and
North London Railway The North London Railway (NLR) company had lines connecting the northern suburbs of London with the East and West India Docks further east. The main east to west route is now part of London Overground's North London Line. Other NLR lines fell ...
tank engine respectively. * This book also features the first and only appearances of "The Diesel" and Caroline the car. * The second illustration in the book depicts a group of Victorian locomotives being cut up for scrap. This was actually inspired by Peter Edwards' cover illustration for
Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading English novelists of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquir ...
's 1936 novel ''
A Gun for Sale ''A Gun for Sale'' is a 1936 novel by Graham Greene about a criminal called Raven, a man dedicated to ugly deeds. When he is paid, with stolen notes, for killing the Minister of War, he becomes a man on the run. Tracking down the agent who dou ...
'', which featured a chase on a railway siding. * Percy's claim that the controllers on British Railways are cruel and "don't like engines" is a reference to the
1955 Modernisation Plan Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
, under which steam locomotives were to be replaced by diesel and electric traction. The Rev. W. Awdry notes in the foreword that Percy is mistaken, and that the controllers had been very helpful in preserving steam locomotives. Indeed, it is worth noting that several of the Bluebell Railway's engines had only been saved thanks to the intervention of such controllers. * This was the first volume to be illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards. * The events of this book take place in 1962.


''Mountain Engines''

* Book no. 19 * Published August 1964 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * Mountain Engine * Bad Look Out * Danger Points * "Devil's Back" The
Skarloey Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
engines meet Culdee, a strange-looking engine who climbs a
mountain A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited Summit (topography), summit area, and ...
. He tells them all about his railway, and the tragic story of Godred, before returning home. At home, he meets the reckless Lord Harry, who causes trouble through his risk-taking. But when a climber runs into trouble, Lord Harry has an opportunity to redeem himself. ; Notes * This is the only book to feature the
Culdee Fell Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
(known within the stories as the Mountain Railway).
Christopher Awdry Christopher Vere Awdry (born 2 July 1940) is an English author. He is best known for his contributions to ''The Railway Series'' of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his late father, Wilbert Awdry (1911–1997). He has ...
has written that the reason there have been no new books set on the Mountain Railway is that the limited traffic and stringent safety precautions make it difficult to find suitable material for realistic stories set there. * The
Culdee Fell Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
is based on the
Snowdon Mountain Railway The Snowdon Mountain Railway (SMR; cy, Rheilffordd yr Wyddfa) is a narrow gauge rack and pinion mountain railway in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. It is a tourist railway that travels for from Llanberis to the summit of Snowdon, the highest pea ...
, and like many of the ''Railway Series'' volumes, was written partly as a promotional device. * See
Culdee Fell Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
for details of the engines and rolling stock. * The main events of this book take place in 1963. The past events of Mountain Engine and Bad Look Out take place in 1900.


''Very Old Engines''

* Book no. 20 * Published 16 April 1965 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * Crosspatch * Bucking Bronco * Stick-in-the-Mud * Duck and Dukes It is 1965, and Skarloey and
Rheneas This article is about the characters that have appeared in the books of ''The Railway Series'' by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry and Christopher Awdry. Unless otherwise stated on this page, the technical notes come from actual notes laid out by Wilbert ...
are getting ready to celebrate their 100th birthday. Skarloey tells Nancy and other friends the story of his early life on the
Skarloey Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
. The engines enjoy a wonderful
centenary {{other uses, Centennial (disambiguation), Centenary (disambiguation) A centennial, or centenary in British English, is a 100th anniversary or otherwise relates to a century, a period of 100 years. Notable events Notable centennial events at ...
party. ; Notes * This book was inspired by the 100th anniversary of the locomotives Talyllyn and Dolgoch, Skarloey and Rheneas' real life "twins". The first three stories are based on events from the early history of the Talyllyn Railway and one of the characters, Mr. Bobbie, is actually a real life engineer from the company that built the engines. * This is the first, but not the last, book to be told mainly as a flashback. Skarloey narrates the stories ''Crosspatch'' and ''Bucking Bronco'', while Rheneas narrates ''Stick-in-the-Mud''. * This book features a number of cameo appearances by
Neil Neil is a masculine name of Gaelic and Irish origin. The name is an anglicisation of the Irish ''Niall'' which is of disputed derivation. The Irish name may be derived from words meaning "cloud", "passionate", "victory", "honour" or "champion".. A ...
, an engine from the Sodor & Mainland Railway. * "Duck and Dukes" would later be one of the main focal points in the 25th volume ''Duke The Lost Engine''. * The "Dukes" that Duck says "have all been scrapped" in real life refer to the Duke class of steam locomotives that were formerly used on the Great Western. The last one was scrapped in 1951. * "Duck and Dukes" is the only story in this book whose title is not a former nickname for Skarloey. * The present day events of this book take place in the first half of 1965. The past events of Crosspatch and Bucking Bronco take place in 1865, while the past events of Stick-in-the-Mud take place in 1867.


''Main Line Engines''

* Book no. 21 * Published September 1966 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * The Diseasel * Buzz, Buzz * Wrong Road * Edward's Exploit More adventures for the Main Line engines of the Fat Controller's Railway. Readers are introduced to Bill and Ben the tank engine twins, and a new diesel named BoCo arrives.
Gordon Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ...
and
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
both run into trouble, but
Edward Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
surprises everyone by getting a train home despite breaking down. ; Notes * First appearances of Bill, Ben, and BoCo. * Despite the book's title, much of the book actually takes place on Edward's branch line. * The characters of Bill and Ben were inspired by Awdry's visit to
Par, Cornwall Par ( kw, An Porth, meaning ''creek'' or ''harbour''Henry Jenner, ''A Handbook of the Cornish Language: Chiefly in Its Latest Stages, with Some Account of its History and Literature'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1904 reprinted 2012 ...
, where he saw a pair of tank engines named Alfred and Judy. Although the driver of these engines was "a crusty old fellow who did not like parsons" (Rev. W. Awdry, quoted in ''The Thomas the Tank Engine Man''), Awdry was able to impress him with his railway knowledge, and was even allowed to drive. * The events of this book take place in the latter half of 1965.


''Small Railway Engines''

* Book no. 22 * Published September 1967 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * Ballast * Tit-for-Tat * Mike's Whistle * Useful Railway
The Fat Controller The Fat Controller, whose real name is Sir Topham Hatt, is a fictional character in ''The Railway Series'' books written by the Reverend W. Awdry and his son, Christopher Awdry. In the first two books in the series (''The Three Railway Engine ...
has been using a special new kind of ballast, which Donald and Douglas say is brought by "verra wee engines". Duck is intrigued, and goes to see what the fuss is about. He discovers a
miniature railway A ridable miniature railway (US: riding railroad or grand scale railroad) is a large scale, usually ground-level railway that hauls passengers using locomotives that are often models of full-sized railway locomotives (powered by diesel or petrol ...
with three small engines named Mike, Bert and Rex. The focus then shifts to the small engines themselves, and some of the adventures they have. ; Notes * The Arlesdale railway is based on the
Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway is a minimum gauge heritage railway in Cumbria, England. The line runs from Ravenglass to Dalegarth Station near Boot in the valley of Eskdale, in the Lake District. At Ravenglass the line ends at Ravengl ...
. * The stories "Tit-for-Tat", "Mike's Whistle", and "Useful Railway" were adapted in the 20th season of ''Thomas & Friends'', making all 3 stories the first Railway Series stories since "Mind that Bike" from Season 4 to be adapted into television. "Ballast" was not adapted, as the engines had already been introduced. * The events of this book take place in the first half of 1967.


''Enterprising Engines''

* Book no. 23 * Published 4 October 1968 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * Tenders for Henry * Super Rescue * Escape * Little Western Gordon is saddened to learn that steam has ended on
The Other Railway ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry. Twen ...
, and more so when he hears his siblings of the
LNER Gresley Classes A1 and A3 The London and North Eastern Railway LNER Gresley Classes A1 and A3 locomotives represented two distinct stages in the history of the British "Pacific" steam locomotives designed by Nigel Gresley. They were designed for main line passenger ...
have almost all been scrapped. To cheer him up, the Fat Controller brings his only surviving brother, the Flying Scotsman to Sodor. Henry is jealous because of Flying Scotsman's two tenders and is shown up by Duck, but comes to the rescue of two failed diesels despite failing himself. Meanwhile, Douglas saves a tank engine called Oliver and his rolling stock accomplices from scrap. The Fat Controller announces that Oliver can stay, along with the diesel engine D7101 (named Bear), and that he is reopening a branch line for Duck and Oliver. Furthermore, he announces that he will never, ever get rid of steam engines. ; Notes * This marks the first appearance of Flying Scotsman, D7101 (Bear), Oliver,
Toad Toad is a common name for certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by dry, leathery skin, short legs, and large bumps covering the parotoid glands. A distinction between frogs and toads is not made in scientif ...
and the
Coaches Coach may refer to: Guidance/instruction * Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities * Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process ** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers Transportation * Coac ...
: Isabel, Dulcie, Alice, and Mirabel. It marks the only appearance of Diesel 199 (Spamcan). * "Super Rescue" is based on an event at
London Waterloo station Waterloo station (), also known as London Waterloo, is a London station group, central London terminus on the National Rail network in the United Kingdom, in the Waterloo, London, Waterloo area of the London Borough of Lambeth. It is connecte ...
in April 1967, where a steam locomotive was used to rescue two diesel trains. * The events of this book take place in the latter half of 1967.


''Oliver the Western Engine''

* Book no. 24 * Published 15 November 1969 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * Donald's Duck * Resource and Sagacity * Toad Stands By * Bulgy Life is exciting on the Little Western. Duck and Donald play practical jokes on each other. Oliver, attempting to look important, loses the respect of the trucks after an accident, but regains it with the help of Toad. Finally, a lying
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
is put in his place after trying to steal the railway's passengers. ; Notes * This book was originally to be called ''Little Western Engines'', but the publishers wanted a book named after an engine. Awdry jokes in the foreword that if the attention goes to Oliver's head, he will set the publishers on to him. * The Little Western is partly inspired by the Dart Valley Railway, according to the foreword. * Only appearances of S. C. Ruffey, Bulgy, and Dilly the Duck. * The foreword is actually written to the author's wife, Margaret Awdry. However, Margaret is referred to as M. * The events of this book take place in 1968.


''Duke the Lost Engine''

* Book no. 25 * Published 15 October 1970 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * Granpuff * Bulldog * You Can't Win! * Sleeping Beauty Duke was a dignified but affectionate old engine who ran on the Mid Sodor Railway with Falcon and Stuart, who are better known nowadays as Sir Handel and Peter Sam. Despite his age, Duke was useful and well-loved by the people who visited his line but when the line closed, nobody wanted to buy him, and he was left behind in the engine shed whilst Falcon and Stuart were sold on. Over the following years, his shed was buried by a landslide and he was forgotten except by his old engine colleagues. The Fat Clergyman, the Thin Clergyman and the Small Controller led an expedition to find him, and eventually he is rescued and sent to live on the Skarloey Railway with his old friends. ; Notes * First appearance of Duke and No. 2 (referred to as Stanley in off-hand material by Wilbert Awdry). * Only appearance of the Mid Sodor Railway. * Most of the book is told in flashback, and it fills in some history for the Arlesdale Railway and characters from the
Skarloey Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
. * Duke is based on the engine ''Prince'' from the
Ffestiniog Railway The Ffestiniog Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Ffestiniog) is a heritage railway based on narrow-gauge, located in Gwynedd, Wales. It is a major tourist attraction located mainly within the Snowdonia National Park. The railway is roughly long an ...
. His abandonment and rediscovery is based on the story of ''Coronel Church'', an engine from the
Madeira-Mamoré Railroad The Madeira-Mamoré Railroad is an abandoned railroad built in the Brazilian state of Rondônia between 1907 and 1912. The railroad links the cities of Porto Velho and Guajará-Mirim. It became known as the "Devil's Railroad" because thousands of ...
in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
that was found preserved in the rainforest. * The engine shed illustrated in the book is based on that at
Snailbeach Snailbeach is a village in Shropshire, England, located near Shrewsbury at . The population details taken at the 2011 census can be found under Worthen. The village was formerly home to a large lead mine. History Early history A village was b ...
on the
Snailbeach District Railways Snailbeach District Railways was a British narrow gauge railway in Shropshire. It was built to carry lead ore from mines in the Stiperstones to Pontesbury where the ore was transshipped to the Great Western Railway's Minsterley branch line. C ...
. * The present day events of this book take place in 1969, where the Thin Clergyman (The Rev. W. Awdry), the Fat Clergyman (The Rev. "Teddy" Boston), the Small Controller (Fergus Duncan) and the Duke of Sodor (Sir Robert Norramby) found and met the engine Duke (named after His Grace: Sir John Arnold Norramby). The past events of Granpuff take place in 1928, 1947 and before 1951. And the end refers to 1965. The past events of Bulldog take place in 1904 (No. 2 incorrectly makes an illustration cameo, as his basis, the Baldwin Class 10-12-D was not introduced until WW1). The events of You Can't Win! take place in the late 1920s. * You Can't Win! is the only story in this book whose title is not a former nickname for Duke.


''Tramway Engines''

* Book no. 26 * Published 15 October 1972 * Illustrated by Gunvor and Peter Edwards ; Stories * Ghost Train * Woolly Bear * Mavis * Toby's Tightrope This book focuses on
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
's branch line.
Percy The English surname Percy is of Norman origin, coming from Normandy to England, United Kingdom. It was from the House of Percy, Norman lords of Northumberland, derives from the village of Percy-en-Auge in Normandy. From there, it came into use ...
plays a trick on Thomas, but later runs into trouble himself. Meanwhile,
The Fat Controller The Fat Controller, whose real name is Sir Topham Hatt, is a fictional character in ''The Railway Series'' books written by the Reverend W. Awdry and his son, Christopher Awdry. In the first two books in the series (''The Three Railway Engine ...
has hired
Mavis Mavis is a female given name, derived from a name for the common Old World song thrush. Its first modern usage was in Marie Corelli's 1895 novel ''The Sorrows of Satan'', which featured a character named Mavis Clare (whose name was said to be "rat ...
, a diesel engine working for the Ffarquhar Quarry Company, to help out while Thomas is absent, but Mavis is very headstrong and thinks
Toby Toby is a popular, usually male, name in many English speaking countries. The name is from the Middle English vernacular form of Tobias. Tobias itself is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew טוביה ''Toviah'', which translates to ''Good i ...
is an old fusspot. She pays no attention to his advice and causes a great deal of trouble, but eventually comes to Toby's rescue when his heavy load pushes him across a crumbling bridge. ; Notes * First appearance of Mavis and the only appearance of Sam the Farmer. * In "Woolly Bear", Thomas refers to Percy as "a green caterpillar with red stripes". This insult actually dates back to the book ''Percy the Small Engine''. Awdry had long been unhappy with C. Reginald Dalby's depiction of Percy, describing it in exactly those terms. * The last book in the series to be written by the Rev. W Awdry, and the last one until 1983. * ''Tramway Engines'' had been a struggle for Awdry, and he was finding it harder and harder to come up with ideas. Although he considered a 27th book, he decided to retire. It would be more than a decade before there would be any new ''Railway Series'' books. * The events of this book take place in the latter half of 1964.


The Christopher Awdry Era: 1983–2011

Christopher Awdry Christopher Vere Awdry (born 2 July 1940) is an English author. He is best known for his contributions to ''The Railway Series'' of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his late father, Wilbert Awdry (1911–1997). He has ...
, the Rev. W. Awdry's son, had some background in writing when he took over writing the ''Railway Series'' books, having written a number of articles for ''Steam Railway'' magazine. He was inspired to write some ''Railway Series'' stories by a visit to the
Nene Valley Railway The Nene Valley Railway (NVR) is a preserved railway in Cambridgeshire, England, running between Peterborough Nene Valley and Yarwell Junction. The line is in length. There are stations at each terminus, and three stops en route: Orton Mere, ...
, with encouragement from his father. The publishers were eager for new books, as the television adaptation was in production at the time, and Christopher Awdry became the new ''Railway Series'' author. All of his books were illustrated by
Clive Spong Clive Spong is an English illustrator of ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. W. Awdry. He illustrated the books written by Christopher Awdry published since 1983. Books *''Really Useful Engines'' *''James and the Diesel Engines'' *''Great L ...
, an illustrator who, it was felt, could combine technical accuracy with the appealing, colourful style exemplified by C. Reginald Dalby. Christopher Awdry wrote his first book in 1983, and 13 further books followed between 1984 and 1996. No books were published between 1996 and 2007; book 40: ''New Little Engine'', and the original books from ''The Railway Series'' went out-of-print. This was a source of friction between the Awdry family and the publishers. However, in February 2007, unofficial reports from the publishers, Egmont, suggested that there were plans to put the whole series back into print, in the original format, and that a new Christopher Awdry book (called ''Thomas and Victoria'') was expected to be published later in 2007. This book, number 41 in the series, was published in September 2007, being the first ''Railway Series'' book to be published in 11 years. Number 42 in the series, called ''Thomas and his Friends'', was published in June 2011. In addition, the sixteen original Christopher Awdry books have been put together into a large, "bumper" edition, in a vein similar to the master collection of Wilbert Awdry's stories.


''Really Useful Engines''

* Book no. 27 * Published 12 September 1983 ; Stories * Stop, Thief! * Mind That Bike * Fish * Triple Header This book unusually does not focus on any one area of the Fat Controller's Railway. Thomas helps arrest a car thief. Percy is able to help out a friend – by accident. Duck, acting as a helper for Henry, has an accident with the Flying Kipper due to a lamp falling off. Finally, all three tank engines get together to pull the Express when Gordon is ill. ; Notes * Entirely by coincidence, the Rev. W. Awdry's planned 27th book was to be called ''Really Useful Engines''. * The story "Triple Header" was the first to be written, and was based upon an incident related to Christopher Awdry at the
Nene Valley Railway The Nene Valley Railway (NVR) is a preserved railway in Cambridgeshire, England, running between Peterborough Nene Valley and Yarwell Junction. The line is in length. There are stations at each terminus, and three stops en route: Orton Mere, ...
. The real engine involved was a blue
0-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and no trailing wheels. This was the most common wheel arrangemen ...
tank engine called ''Thomas'', which was named by Wilbert Awdry and is now permanently disguised as its ''Railway Series'' namesake. * Thomas is seen with his front dip. At this time, he has a straight footplate. This was probably because of the illustrator not following directions. * The events of this book take place in the late 1970s; 'Triple Header' takes place in 1979.


''James and the Diesel Engines''

* Book no. 28 * Published 17 September 1984 ; Stories * Old Stuck-Up * Crossed Lines * Fire Engine * Deep Freeze
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
is one of the only engines who still does not trust diesels, which is not helped by the visit of a pompous diesel engine. He has a number of misadventures, but after a breakdown it is a diesel who helps him out, and he realises that diesel engines are not so bad after all. ; Notes * This book marks the first appearance of the Works Diesel and the only appearance of 40125 aka Old Stuck-Up. * The events of "Old Stuck-Up" took place in 1984. The actual 40125 was withdrawn from service in May 1981 and scrapped in December 1983. * The events of "Old Stuck-Up" therefore would take place in the winter of 1983-84, while the remaining three stories take place in the first half of 1984.


''Great Little Engines''

* Book no. 29 * Published 28 October 1985 ; Stories * Patience is a Virtue * Peter Sam and the Prickly Problem * Pop Special * Sir Handel Comes Home Duke has been mended and the Thin Controller sends Sir Handel to the
Talyllyn Railway The Talyllyn Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865Drummond 2015, page 17 ...
to help out while '' Talyllyn'' is being mended. While he is away, brambles and hot weather cause problems for the Skarloey Railway engines to solve. Sir Handel returns and tells them all about his adventures. ; Notes * This book was inspired by the fact that the Talyllyn Railway had paid tribute to the Railway Series by repainting their engine No.3, Sir Haydn, to look like Sir Handel. Sir Handel's adventures on the Talyllyn are simply retellings of real events that took place involving that engine. * The title alludes to "Great Little Trains", a promotional campaign for the
narrow gauge railway A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structur ...
s of
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
. The Talyllyn Railway was part of this campaign. * The events of "Patience is a Virtue" and "Peter Sam and the Prickly Problem" book take place in 1982, "Pop Special" takes place in 1983 and "Sir Handel Comes Home" takes place in 1984.


''More About Thomas the Tank Engine''

* Book no. 30 * Published 22 September 1986 ; Stories * Thomas, Percy and the Coal * The Runaway * Better Late than Never * Drip Tank This is the 3rd book to be named after Thomas. Thomas and Percy have an argument and fallout. Both Bertie and Harold the Helicopter make appearances as Harold has to help Thomas from a runaway, and Thomas helps Bertie after he breaks down. Finally, Percy rescues Thomas after an accident along the branch line. ; Notes * This book is unique in the series, in that it was written especially in order that
Britt Allcroft Britt Allcroft (born Hilary Mary Allcroft, 14 December 1943) is a British writer, producer, director and voice actress. She is the creator of the children's television series ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (later re-titled ''Thomas & Friend ...
could adapt it for the television show. The stories were therefore written specifically to include popular characters like Harold and Bertie. Despite this, the story 'Drip Tank' was never used in the TV show, and the feud in 'Thomas, Percy and the Coal' was therefore resolved in its adaptation. * Thomas calls Percy a "drip" in the story 'Drip Tank', an insult meaning "pathetic" or "useless". Christopher Awdry has said that he regrets using this, as the insult had virtually fallen out of use by the time he wrote his book. * He has also expressed dissatisfaction with the book in general, which he feels was unimaginative. He puts this down to the fact that it was put together in a hurry for the television company. * The cattle truck that Percy is shunting in "Drip Tank" is marked with the initials "N.E.", an abbreviation used by the
London & North Eastern Railway London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major se ...
for its freight stock. * The straight footplate Thomas has by now is back. * The events of this book take place in 1985, which would therefore link Thomas's boasting in the first story back to recognising he had become a star on television, with the coincidental airing of the first season of Britt Allcroft's TV series.


''Gordon the High Speed Engine''

* Book no. 31 * Published 7 September 1987 ; Stories * High-Speed Gordon * Smokescreen * Fire Escape * Gordon Proves His Point Gordon is jealous when Donald tells him about
High Speed Trains High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail system that runs significantly faster than traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialised rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, lines ...
on
the Other Railway ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry. Twen ...
. He tries to copy them, but ends up slipping helplessly on the rails. He is then blamed for ruining wedding clothes with his smoke, and is well and truly in disgrace. But he manages to get the Express home after his firebars collapsed, and the Fat Controller forgives him. He also apologises – it transpires the spoiled wedding clothes weren't Gordon's fault. He is then allowed to take a special train to
Carlisle Carlisle ( , ; from xcb, Caer Luel) is a city that lies within the Northern England, Northern English county of Cumbria, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, Scottish border at the confluence of the rivers River Eden, Cumbria, Eden, River C ...
and a High Speed Train named Pip & Emma arrives to assist while he is away. At last, Gordon is allowed to show how fast he is. ; Notes * First appearance of Pip and Emma, who would later return as a
Royal Train A royal train is a set of railway carriages dedicated for the use of the monarch or other members of a royal family. Most monarchies with a railway system employ a set of royal carriages. Australia The various government railway operators of A ...
in ''Thomas and the Fat Controller's Engines'' and ultimately would be purchased by the Fat Controller. * 2 diesels, numbered 31120 and 10751, make appearances in the illustrations of this book. * The events of this book take place in 1986.


''Toby, Trucks and Trouble''

* Book no. 32 * Published 19 September 1988 ; Stories * Mavis and the Lorry * Toby's Seaside Holiday * Bulstrode * Toby Takes the Road The engines who work at Ffarquhar quarry have a number of adventures. Mavis has an accident, and so Toby and Percy have to help out more than usual. Toby remembers an event from the days before he came to the Fat Controller's Railway. The trucks manage to do a good turn when they accidentally put in his place a disagreeable
barge Barge nowadays generally refers to a flat-bottomed inland waterway vessel which does not have its own means of mechanical propulsion. The first modern barges were pulled by tugs, but nowadays most are pushed by pusher boats, or other vessels ...
named Bulstrode. Terence does the shunting for Percy and boasts about it, while adding that steam engines ploughed fields and ran on roads in the past. To add to that, on the day Mavis is due back from the Works, Toby has an accident at the crossing and briefly runs on the road like Trevor. ; Notes * The only appearances of Bulstrode and
1020 Year 1020 ( MXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events * Summer – Emperor Henry II conducts his third Italian military campaign. He makes plans to invade the south, ...
. * 'Toby's Seaside Holiday' is set in and around
Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth (), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town and unparished area in, and the main administrative centre of, the Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. A pop ...
on the
London & North Eastern Railway London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major se ...
. As well as Toby himself, this story features an appearance by one of his brothers and two other engines from the old
Great Eastern Railway The Great Eastern Railway (GER) was a pre-grouping British railway company, whose main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and which had other lines through East Anglia. The company was grouped into the London and North Eastern R ...
. * This book was the first in the series not to include the word "Engine" in the title. Christopher Awdry has observed that while it is in some ways a shame to break with tradition, it has opened up greater possibilities for future book titles. * In 1990, Christopher Awdry wrote the annual story Hosepipes and Shunters to answer readers' questions on how Terence did the shunting for Percy and what was happening with Toby up at the quarry at the same time. * This was the last ''Railway Series'' book to have a story televised until Series 20, where three stories from ''Small Railway Engines'' were adapted. * 8783 makes a cameo. * The present-day events of this book take place in 1987.


''Thomas and the Twins''

* Book no. 33 * Published 11 September 1989 ; Stories * Scrambled Eggs * What a Picture! * Trevor Helps Out * Down the Drain Repair work on
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
's branch line means that he is sent to help on Edward's, which means he has to work with Bill and Ben at the
china clay Kaolinite ( ) is a clay mineral, with the chemical composition Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4. It is an important industrial mineral. It is a layered silicate mineral, with one tetrahedral sheet of silica () linked through oxygen atoms to one octahedral ...
pits. Although the twins tease him at first, he soon earns their respect. ; Notes * This book features the second appearance of Bill, Ben and Trevor. * The events of the first three stories take place during 1988, while "Down the Drain" takes place in early 1989.


''Jock the New Engine''

* Book no. 34 * Published 6 August 1990 ; Stories * We Need Another Engine * Sticking Power * Jock * Teamwork The Small Railway is short of power, and the Small Controller decides that what they need is another engine. The Railway's own workshops build a strong new engine called Jock, who at first thinks himself superior to the others. But the new engine eventually learns the value of teamwork, and all is forgiven. ; Notes * First appearances of Jock and Frank. * Frank has an accident when he crashes into the back of the shed. This was inspired by an incident on the
Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway is a minimum gauge heritage railway in Cumbria, England. The line runs from Ravenglass to Dalegarth Station near Boot in the valley of Eskdale, in the Lake District. At Ravenglass the line ends at Ravengl ...
involving the diesel ''Perkins'' which took place soon after the book ''Small Railway Engines'' was published. People working on the railway joked that this accident was perhaps caused because ''Perkins'' was upset at not being included in the book. * The character of Jock was not actually created for this book. In fact, he was first mentioned in the book ''The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways'' – this was only the first book in which he put in an ''appearance''. * Jock is based on the R&E locomotive ''Northern Rock''. * The events of 'We Need Another Engine' take place in the latter half of 1967. The events of 'Sticking Power' take place in the latter half of 1975, and 'Jock' and 'Teamwork' take place in 1976.


''Thomas and the Great Railway Show''

* Book no. 35 * Published 12 August 1991 ; Stories * Museum Piece * Not the Ticket * Trouble on the Line * Thomas and the Railtour Thomas is excited because the
National Railway Museum The National Railway Museum is a museum in York forming part of the Science Museum Group. The museum tells the story of rail transport in Britain and its impact on society. It is the home of the national collection of historically significant r ...
at
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
have invited him to visit. He makes many new friends among the engines of the National Collection and has a few adventures along the way. He saves a train when he spots a landslide, and is made an honorary member of the National Collection. ; Notes * This book was written at the request of the National Railway Museum. * A reference to the television series is made in this volume. * This book features appearances by real locomotives Stephenson's ''Rocket'', '' Iron Duke'', ''
Mallard The mallard () or wild duck (''Anas platyrhynchos'') is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Arge ...
'', '' Duchess of Hamilton'' and ''
Green Arrow Green Arrow is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Mort Weisinger and designed by George Papp, he first appeared in ''More Fun Comics'' #73 in November 1941. His secret identity, real name is Olive ...
''. ''Boxhill'', another member of the collection, is mentioned but not seen. * Clive Spong broke a major rule in this volume. All the engines at the National Railway Museum, except ''Rocket'', are illustrated with faces. The Rev. W. Awdry had insisted that engines should not have faces, unless on Sodor. * There are several references to guest characters from previous volumes. ''City of Truro'' and ''Flying Scotsman'' are both mentioned twice. * In ''Gordon the High Speed Engine'', Gordon mentions that he has a cousin who went at 126 miles per hour – a reference to ''Mallard''. * The reference to ''Flying Scotsman'' is particularly prescient – in 2004, ''Flying Scotsman'' was acquired by the National Railway Museum. * 'Trouble on the Line' was originally intended as a rail safety story, but Christopher Awdry was unhappy with the final result, as the publishers had "watered down" the original story. It is not known how the original story would have run, but Awdry tantalisingly notes in ''Sodor: Reading Between the Lines'' that it reflected badly on crowd control at the National Railway Museum. * ''The Railway Series'' books are part of the National Railway Museum's library. So in a sense, Thomas really is part of the National Collection. * The events of this book take place in 1990.


''Thomas Comes Home''

* Book no. 36 * Published 15 June 1992 ; Stories * Snow Problem * Washout! * Toby's Megatrain * Thomas Comes Home While Thomas is away at the National Railway Museum, his branch is left in the care of Percy, Toby and Daisy. Daisy finds herself battling a snowstorm, Percy causes the bridge at Hackenbeck to collapse, and Toby takes more trucks than he can handle. On the day Thomas is due to come home, George leaves his cones at Dryaw Crossing, allowing one to stop Daisy. Everything is worked out when Thomas comes home. ; Notes * This book marks the second and last appearance of George. * Despite the book's title, Thomas only appears in the last illustration, and he does not speak. * In Toby's Megatrain, Toby has two faces. It is unknown if this depiction is intentional or by mistake. * The events of this book take place in 1991.


''Henry and the Express''

* Book no. 37 * Published 8 April 1993 ; Stories * Out of Puff * Overhaul * Sliding Scales * Henry Sees Red
Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
is due for an overhaul. Other engines help with his duties while he is away (for example,
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
hauls ''The Flying Kipper''). But when there is no engine to take the Express, Henry is called back early and proves once again that he is a "Really Useful Engine". ; Notes * This book features a brief appearance in one illustration of the Peel Godred Branch, the Island of Sodor's only
electric Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by ...
railway. * The first illustration features a diesel talking to Gordon. According to Diana Awdry, Christopher Awdry's ex-wife, this is a return appearance of The "Works Diesel". * This book features the first appearance of Oliver since ''Duke the Lost Engine'', although he only makes cameo appearances. * The events of this book take place in 1992.


''Wilbert the Forest Engine''

* Book no. 38 * Published 8 August 1994 ; Stories * Percy's Porridge * Cab Over Wheels * Foaming at the Funnel * Wired Up Donald and Douglas are overworked. The Fat Controller arranges to borrow an engine called Wilbert from the
Dean Forest Railway The Dean Forest Railway is a long heritage railway that runs between Lydney and Parkend in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire. The route was part of the former Severn and Wye Railway which ran from Lydney to Cinderford. The society that ope ...
in
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean. The county town is the city of Gl ...
to help out. He tells Thomas and Toby the story of ''Sixteen'', has his tank filled with milk rather than water and pulls a truck using wire. ; Notes * Wilbert is a real engine. He is actually named after
Rev. Wilbert Awdry Wilbert Vere Awdry (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997) was an English Anglican minister, railway enthusiast, and children's author. He was best known for creating Thomas the Tank Engine. Thomas and several other characters he created appeared i ...
, Christopher Awdry's father and the creator of the ''Railway Series''. Wilbert Awdry was President of the Dean Forest Railway. * This book also features the only appearance of ''Sixteen'', a steelworks shunter. * 'Percy's
Porridge Porridge is a food made by heating or boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants, typically grain, in milk or water. It is often cooked or served with added flavourings such as sugar, honey, (dried) fruit or syrup to make a sweet cereal, ...
' was written with the help of the children of
Abingdon School Abingdon School is a day and boarding independent school for boys in Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England. The twentieth oldest independent British school, it celebrated its 750th anniversary in 2006. The school was described as "highly ...
as part of an exercise in
creative writing Creative writing is any writing that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic, or technical forms of literature, typically identified by an emphasis on narrative craft, character development, and the use of literary ...
, and the book is dedicated to them. * The present day events of this book take place in 1993.


''Thomas and the Fat Controller's Engines''

* Book no. 39 * Published 1 August 1995 ; Stories * Birdstrike * Edward and the Cabbages * Rabbits * Golden Jubilee It is 50 years since the first ''Railway Series'' books were published, and the Fat Controller plans to celebrate this occasion with a party. Unfortunately, things do not go entirely smoothly in the run-up to the celebration. Gordon has an accident with some birds, Edward loses a wheel, Thomas is derailed by some rabbits and a spider's web shorts out the electrics in the signalbox at Knapford Junction. But everything works out well in the end, and Pip and Emma bring a Royal Personage to enjoy the day with the Fat Controller's Engines. ; Notes * This book was actually written to commemorate the very same anniversary the engines are celebrating in the stories. * The book was originally to be titled ''The Fat Controller's Engines'', but the publishers insisted on a Thomas link in the title. * The events of this book take place in 1995.


''New Little Engine''

* Book no. 40 * Published 8 August 1996 ; Stories * Speedkiller * Sir Handel's Plan * Dirty Water * I Name This Engine... The
Skarloey Railway The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
needs another engine. The Thin Controller announces that a new one will be built. In the meantime, Peter Sam is sent to visit the
Talyllyn Railway The Talyllyn Railway ( cy, Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865Drummond 2015, page 17 ...
. The engine is finally completed, and the railway's engineer, Mr Hugh, is to unveil the name. He is surprised to discover that the engine has been named Ivo Hugh – after himself! ; Notes * First appearance of Ivo Hugh, Lizzie and Kathy. The railway's 2nd diesel engine, Fred, is mentioned but not seen. * Peter Sam's visit commemorates the fact that the Talyllyn Railway again paid tribute to the ''Railway Series'' by repainting their engine, ''Edward Thomas'', to look like Peter Sam. * The name Ivo Hugh comes as a tribute to Tom Rolt, even to the number of letters in the names. * During Speedkiller, Rheneas is drawn as an
0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement with no leading wheels, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and two trailing wheels on one axle. While the first locomotiv ...
. * Throughout the story "I Name This Engine...", Duke is missing his tender. * Throughout the whole book, Peter Sam is missing half of his running gear. * The events of this book take place in 1996.


''Thomas and Victoria''

* Book no. 41 * Published 3 September 2007 ; Stories * Overloaded * Avalanche * Eels on Wheels * Toby's Vintage Train Toby and Henrietta are overcrowded carrying the workmen from the
Quarry A quarry is a type of open-pit mine in which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate is excavated from the ground. The operation of quarries is regulated in some jurisdictions to reduce their envi ...
and a close call at a level crossing shows how desperate the situation is – an extra carriage is needed urgently. Thomas finds the perfect solution when he meets Victoria – an old carriage. While Victoria is being renovated, she tells Edward a tale from the old days on the Furness Railway. Meanwhile, Daisy discovers that she doesn't like eels very much when a whole boxful of eels escape on to the platform! Once finished, Victoria is taken over to Knapford Junction and joins Toby and Henrietta as Sodor's Vintage Train. ; Notes * First ''Railway Series'' book published in over 11 years. * First appearance of Victoria, a blue
Furness Railway The Furness Railway (Furness) was a railway company operating in the Furness area of Lancashire in North West England. History Formation In the early 1840s, the owners of iron ore mines in the Furness district of Lancashire became interested i ...
4-wheeled coach; Helena, another coach and Albert, a Furness Railway locomotive. * Henrietta is seen in this book with a small rectangular face on her door. This is the first instance in the books where Henrietta is seen with a face. * Despite the title, Thomas only speaks once in the book. * This book is dedicated to the Reverend W. Awdry. * During this book, it is revealed that Edward comes from the Furness Railway. * The present-day events of this book take place in the first half of 2007.


''Thomas and his Friends''

* Book no. 42 * Published 6 July 2011 ; Stories * Thomas and the Swan * Buffer Bashing * Gordon's Fire Service * Centenary The Fat Controller welcomes back Pip and Emma to help on his Railway. Thomas is delighted; Gordon is worried that his time as the Express is over. But every engine has its day! Thomas makes an important rescue, Gordon proves himself a hero, and all the engines celebrate a Very Important Event. ; Notes *Final book in the Railway Series. *The final lines of the book come from The Prince and are spoken as he exits Annie and Clarabel. Said lines were “my parents read stories about your railway to me as a child. There will never be anything like it anywhere.” * This book was written to mark the centenary of the birth of the Reverend W. Awdry. * For the first time ever in the series, the electric engines that work the Peel Godred branch are mentioned in the text. * This book is dedicated to the Reverend W. Awdry. * The events of this book took place in the first half of 2011. * This book marks the only time in the series' history that "The End" was used at the end of a book, as this is the final book in the ''Railway Series''.


''Railway Series''-related books

There have been several ''Railway Series''-related books published which were written by the Awdrys, but which are not actually part of the ''Railway Series'' proper. Nonetheless, they complement the original books and are considered
canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western can ...
.


''The Annuals''

From 1979 to 1980 the Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends annuals were written by Rev. W. Awdry, and from 1985 to 1996 by
Christopher Awdry Christopher Vere Awdry (born 2 July 1940) is an English author. He is best known for his contributions to ''The Railway Series'' of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his late father, Wilbert Awdry (1911–1997). He has ...
. They included several stories and articles about the characters. In some cases, these stories expanded upon earlier ''Railway Series'' books and in others they were entirely new. One, 'The Strawberry Special' in the 1985 Annual, was later rewritten and used in ''Thomas Comes Home'' as 'Toby's Megatrain'. A number of new characters were introduced in the annuals. Perhaps the most notable was Algy the Bus, a friend of Bertie's. Also, Henry's Driver's name is revealed to be Ted in one of the later annuals.


''Thomas's Christmas Party''

* Published 29 October 1984 * Written by Rev. W. Awdry * Illustrated by Clive Spong A one-off story written especially for the television series – the only Rev. W. Awdry-authored story to be so written. The engines hold a special
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus, Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by country, around t ...
celebration for Mrs Kyndley.


''Thomas Comes to Breakfast''

* Published 2 September 1985 * Written by Rev. W. Awdry * Illustrated by Clive Spong An expanded version of the first story from ''Branch Line Engines'', which also summarises the remainder of that book.


''Thomas and the Missing Christmas Tree''

* Published 20 October 1986 * Written by Christopher Awdry * Illustrated by Clive Spong This story was also written for the television series and was used in the 2nd series. Thomas the Tank Engine is sent to fetch a
Christmas tree A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer, such as a spruce, pine or fir, or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas. The custom was further developed in early modern ...
, but runs into a snowdrift. It is up to Donald and Douglas to save the day for him.


''Thomas and the Evil Diesel''

* Published 5 October 1987 * Written by Christopher Awdry * Illustrated by Clive Spong When Percy has to go to the Works for repairs, Diesel returns to Sodor and, as expected, causes trouble for the engines by destroying the oldest truck in Ffarqhuar Yards, but two days later, Thomas has an accident when Daisy drips her oil on the track and Clarabel's back wheels come off the tracks at the special points at Dryaw, so Diesel comes to the rescue. It seems that even Diesel has some good in him somewhere. ; Notes * In the United States, this book was published with the title ''Thomas and the Naughty Diesel''. A later version with illustrations similar to the My-First models was released under the title ''Thomas and Diesel''. * This book marks Diesel's second visit to Sodor. * Diesel was the only engine available to come to Sodor in this book, a device that
Britt Allcroft Britt Allcroft (born Hilary Mary Allcroft, 14 December 1943) is a British writer, producer, director and voice actress. She is the creator of the children's television series ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (later re-titled ''Thomas & Friend ...
would use in the TV series (this book was also written at her request, despite not being adapted). * This is Clarabel's first accident. * Three of Clive Spong's illustrations from this book would be modified for the Railway Series books ''Thomas And The Great Railway Show'', ''Thomas Comes Home'', and ''Thomas And The Fat Controller's Engines''. * The special points scenario of the book would inspire Christopher Awdry to write the 1991 Annual story Near Miss, which would explain to readers why special points are important to the railway.


''Thomas and Gordon Off The Rails''

* Published 3 September 1990 * Written by Christopher Awdry * Illustrated by
Stephen Lings Stephen Lings ( - ) was an English wildlife artist, illustrator and author. He illustrated many newspapers, magazines and books, including some in the ''Thomas the Tank Engine Thomas the Tank Engine is an anthropomorphised fictional tan ...
Gordon falls into a ditch and after teasing him about it, Thomas falls down a mine.


''Thomas and the Hurricane''

* Published 16 March 1992 * Written by Christopher Awdry * Illustrated by
Stephen Lings Stephen Lings ( - ) was an English wildlife artist, illustrator and author. He illustrated many newspapers, magazines and books, including some in the ''Thomas the Tank Engine Thomas the Tank Engine is an anthropomorphised fictional tan ...
A
hurricane A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
hits Sodor, causing chaos for the engines.


''Bad Days for Thomas and His Friends'' / ''More Bad Days for Thomas and His Friends''

* Published 2001 * Written by Christopher Awdry * Illustrated by David Anderson A pair of books written to highlight rail safety using characters from the ''Railway Series''. They were written partially due to Christopher Awdry's frustration at not being able to include a proper rail safety story in his 1991 ''Railway Series'' book ''Thomas and the Great Railway Show'' ("published 10 years before"). ''Bad Days for Thomas and His Friends'' stories * ''New Paint for Annie and Clarabel'' – Some boys are caught spraying graffiti around the station and on the 2 coaches. * ''A Near Miss for Daisy'' – Some children on Thomas's branch line have been causing trouble throwing rocks at the trains and placing objects on the rails, one of which Daisy almost has a run-in with. * ''Lucy to the Rescue'' – A boy named Andrew is riding his bike along the railway when one of his tires gets stuck between 2 rail joints. His dog Lucy runs ahead and warns Thomas, who was approaching with a train. ''More Bad Days for Thomas and His Friends'' stories * ''Toby and the Skateboarders'' – A boy has a near miss when he falls off the station platform while skateboarding near Toby. * ''Nearly an Unhappy Christmas'' – A girl named Alysha's new hat blows off and is stuck between some electric railway wires. An engine and his driver stop her just before she reaches out to get it. * ''Trouble on the Train'' – Two naughty girls push a girl named Gemma out of Annie and run off just before the train was due to leave. Thomas, Annie and Clarabel think Gemma should report the names of the other girls. ; Notes * Policeman Len appears in every story, disciplining or helping the children as needed. * The Peel Godred branch appears in the story ''Nearly an Unhappy Christmas'', as well as one of its engines, who has yet to be named. * Colouring book versions of the two books were produced by
Virgin Trains Virgin Trains (legal name West Coast Trains Limited) was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by Virgin Rail Group, a joint venture between Virgin Group and Stagecoach, which operated the InterCity West Coast franchise from 9 ...
for children to colour in during their train journeys.


Companion volumes


''The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways''

* Published 1987 * Written by Rev. W. Awdry and George Awdry * Illustrated by
Clive Spong Clive Spong is an English illustrator of ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. W. Awdry. He illustrated the books written by Christopher Awdry published since 1983. Books *''Really Useful Engines'' *''James and the Diesel Engines'' *''Great L ...
This is a book about the
Island of Sodor The Island of Sodor is a fictional island featured as the setting for ''The Railway Series'' books by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry (and his son Christopher), begun in 1945, and for the popular ''Thomas & Friends'' television series since 1984, altho ...
, dealing with its history, geography and industry in far greater depth than could ever be discussed in the ''Railway Series'' stories themselves. Most of the background information on the places, people, railways and engines in the ''Railway Series'' comes from this book. The book came about as a result of Rev. W. Awdry's desire to create a credible and consistent world for his stories. This began with maps of Sodor, and was then expanded upon. Rev. W. Awdry and his brother George (who was the librarian of the
National Liberal Club The National Liberal Club (NLC) is a London private members' club, open to both men and women. It was established by William Ewart Gladstone in 1882 to provide club facilities for Liberal Party campaigners among the newly enlarged electorate f ...
) worked out details of Sodor, producing between them a comprehensive set of notes. These notes were compiled and published in this book.


''The Thomas the Tank Engine Man''

* Published 1995 * Written by
Brian Sibley Brian David Sibley (born 14 July 1949) is an English writer. He is author of over 100 hours of radio drama and has written and presented hundreds of radio documentaries, features and weekly programmes. He is widely known as the author of many fi ...
A biography of Rev. W. Awdry and companion to the series. Although it is not officially a ''Railway Series'' publication, it includes a great deal of background information on the series from the Awdrys that is not available elsewhere. Although it is not canon as such, therefore, it contains a lot of information that is.


''Sodor: Reading Between the Lines''

* Published 2005 * Written by Christopher Awdry This book is a companion volume to the ''Railway Series'', providing comprehensive biographies of the characters within the books and exploring the origins of the stories. Like ''The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways'', it included aspects of the
fictional universe A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may ...
that were never featured in the ''Railway Series'' stories. It described the fictional developments on the railway since 1996.


References


External links

* Th
Real Stories Database
(archived) gives real life parallels to many of these stories {{Thomas Books The Railway Series, books in