real-time (media)

Real time within the media is a method in which events are portrayed at the same rate at which they occur in the plot. For example, if a film told in real time is two hours long, then the plot of that movie covers two hours of fictional time. If a daily real time comic strip runs for six years, then the characters will be six years older at the end of the strip than they were at the beginning. This technique can be enforced with varying levels of precision. In some stories, every minute of screen time is a minute of fictional time. In other stories, such as the daily comic strip '' For Better or For Worse'', each day's strip does not necessarily correspond to a new day of fictional time, but each year of the strip does correspond to one year of fictional time.

Real time fiction dates back to the climactic structure of classical Greek drama.

Film, television and radio

Often, use of split screens or picture-in-pictures are used to show events occurring at the same time, or the context in which various subplots are affecting each other. Examples include the television series '' 24'' and films ''Timecode'' and ''Phone Booth''. On-screen clocks are often used to remind the audience of the real time presentation.

* ''The Passion of Joan of Arc'' (1928)
* '' Blackmail'' (1929)
* '' Night Flight'' (1933)
* ''The Petrified Forest'' (1936)
* '' Craig's Wife'' (1936)
* ''Odd Man Out'' (1947)
* ''Rope'' (1948)
* ''Sorry, Wrong Number'' (1948)
* '' The Set-Up'' (1949)
* ''Harriet Craig'' (1950)
* ''Detective Story'' (1951)
*''The Archers'' (Radio drama, 1951-)
* '' High Noon'' (1952)
* ''Rebel Without a Cause'' (1955)
* '' 12 Angry Men'' (1957)
* ''Touch of Evil'' (1958)
* ''Cléo from 5 to 7'' (1962)
* '' The Sadist'' (1963)
* ''It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World'' (1963)
* ''Fail Safe'' (1964)
* ''Rabid Dogs'' (1974)
* '' Inserts'' (1975)
* ''M*A*S*H (TV series)''; episode " Life Time" (1979)
* '' My Dinner with Andre'' (1981)
* ''Clue'' (1985)
* '' Seinfeld''; episode " The Chinese Restaurant" (1991)
* '' Nick of Time'' (1995)
* '' Friends''; episode "The One Where No One's Ready" (1996)
* ''Frasier''; episodes "My Coffee With Niles" (1994) and "Dinner Party" (1999)
* '' 12 Angry Men'' (1997)
* ''Running Time'' (1997)
* '' Run Lola Run'' (1998)
* ''Rear Window'' (1998)
* ''The X-Files''; episode "Triangle" (1998)
* ''The Royle Family'' (sitcom, 1998–2000)
* ''Space Ghost Coast to Coast''; episode "Waiting for Edward" (1998)
* ''Timecode'' (2000)
* '' 24'' (TV series, 2001–2010)
* '' 24: Live Another Day'' (TV miniseries, 2014)
* '' 24: Legacy'' (TV spin-off, 2017)
* '' Tape'' (2001)
* ''Russian Ark'' (2002)
* '' South Park''; episode "The New Terrance and Phillip Movie Trailer" (2002)
* '' Buffy the Vampire Slayer''; episode "Conversations with Dead People" (2002)
* ''Watching Ellie'' (TV series, 2002–03, first incarnation only)
* '' 11:14'' (2003)
* ''Phone Booth'' (2003)
* ''Before Sunset'' (2004)
* ''Blue Heelers''; episode "Reasonable Doubts" (2004), the episode was both set in real time and aired live
* '' Nine Lives'' (2005)
* '' The Death of Mr. Lazarescu'' (2005)
* ''The President's Last Bang'' (2005)
* '' United 93'' (2006)
* ''16 Blocks'' (2006 film)
* '' Crank'' (2006)
* ''Numb3rs'' episode "One Hour" (2007)
* '' Doctor Who'' episode " 42" (2007)
* ''88 Minutes'' (2008)
* '' Real Time'' (2008)
* '' Still Walking'' (2008)
* ''Exam'' (2009)
* ''Stargate Atlantis''; episode " Thirty-Eight Minutes" (2004)
* ''Justice League''; episode "Wild Cards" (2003)
* ''30 Minute Meals'' (TV series, 2001–2012, 2019-)
* ''Mad About You''; episodes "Our Fifteen Minutes" (1995) and "The Conversation" (1997)
* '' Roger & Val Have Just Got In'' (TV series, 2010–2012)
* '' Him and Her'' (TV series, 2010–2013)
* '' Buried'' (2010)
* '' Cherry Tree Lane'' (2010)
* '' Silent House'' (2011)
* '' Neighbours''; episode " Episode 6188" (2011)
* '' Carnage'' (2011)
* ''Logistics'' (2012)
*''Gravity'' (2013)
* '' Locke'' (2013)
* '' Cyberbully'' (2015)
* ''Archer''; episode "Vision Quest" (2015)
* ''Victoria'' (2015)
* ''Unfriended'' (2015)
* ''Money Monster'' (2016)
* '' Paris 05:59: Théo & Hugo'' (2016)
* '' U – July 22'' (2018)
* '' Brooklyn Nine-Nine''; episode " Ticking Clocks" (2019)
* ''1917'' (2019)
* '' Shiva Baby'' (2020)
* ''Mass'' (2021)

Video games

In a real time computer game or simulation, events in the game occur at the same rate as the events which are being depicted. For instance, in a real time combat game, in one hour of play the game depicts one hour of combat.

* ''Microsoft Flight Simulator'' (series, 1982–)
* '' Prince of Persia'' (1989)
* ''Night Trap'' (1992)
* '' Double Switch'' (1993)
* '' Titanic: Adventure Out of Time'' (1996)
* ''The Last Express'' (1997)
* '' Seaman'' (1999)
* ''Animal Crossing'' (series, 2001–)
* '' Dungeon Siege'' (2002)
* ''Nintendogs'' (series, 2005–)
* '' 24: The Game'' (2006)
* ''Elite Dangerous'' (2014)
* ''God of War'' (2018)
* ''The Longing'' (2020)

Comic books and strips

In comic books, the use of real time is made more complicated by the fact that most serial comics are released on a monthly basis and are traditionally 20 to 30 pages long, making it difficult to tell a story set in real time without overlooking important events from one month to the next. Another explanation is the prevalence of the superhero genre in American comics, and the iconic status attached to such characters; it is often considered that such mythological, sometimes godlike heroes cannot age in real time without losing the characteristics that make them special. This has led to the common use of floating timelines in the universes of Marvel Comics and DC Comics.

Novels

In the ''Inspector Rebus'' series of detective novels by Scottish writer Ian Rankin, characters age in step with the publication date. Rebus is stated to have been born in 1947; in the 2007 novel ''Exit Music'' he reached age 60 and retired.

References

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Narratology
Ancient Greek theatre
Cinematic techniques
Novel forms
Television genres
Theatrical genres
Film genres