Ravenglass And Eskdale Railway Locomotives
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This article gives details of the locomotives used on the
Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway is a minimum gauge heritage railway in Cumbria, England. The line runs from Ravenglass to Dalegarth Station near Boot in the valley of Eskdale, in the Lake District. At Ravenglass the line ends at Ravengl ...
, a narrow gauge preserved railway line running for from
Ravenglass Ravenglass is a coastal village in the Copeland District in Cumbria, England. It is between Barrow-in-Furness and Whitehaven. Historically in Cumberland, it is the only coastal village in the Lake District National Park. It is located at the es ...
on the Cumbrian coast to Dalegarth near the village of
Boot A boot is a type of footwear. Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf. Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is cle ...
, in Eskdale.


Steam locomotives


No. 1 ''Sans Pareil''

The first gauge locomotive operated on the line, built by
Bassett-Lowke Bassett-Lowke was an English toy manufacturing company based in Northampton. Founded by Wenman Joseph Bassett-Lowke in 1898 or 1899, the company specialized in model railways, boats and ships, and construction sets. Bassett-Lowke started as a m ...
of
Northampton Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
in 1912 as ''Prins Olaf'' for a railway in Cristiania (now Oslo),
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
. It arrived for the line's opening in 1915 to Muncaster Mill. It was a Bassett-Lowke Class 30 4-4-2 locomotive and was painted in the dark blue livery of
narrow gauge railways A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structur ...
. It was withdrawn from traffic in the mid-1920s and parts of it were incorporated into the ''River Mite'' of 1927. Its leading pony truck was reused under the ''Passenger Tractor'' of 1929 for many years. An identical locomotive, ''Synolda'', now resides in Ravenglass railway museum.


No. 2 ''Colossus''

A Bassett-Lowke Class 60 4-6-2, built in 1913 for Captain JE Howey, later of
Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway The Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway (RH&DR) is a gauge light railway in Kent, England, operating steam and internal combustion locomotives. The line runs from the Cinque Port of Hythe via Dymchurch, St. Mary's Bay, New Romney and Romne ...
fame, and named ''John Anthony''. It arrived at the same time as ''Katie'' in 1916 and was nearly destroyed in a collision with ''Muriel'' in 1925. However, it ran after overhaul until 1927, when it was dismantled and utilised as part of the new ''
River Mite The River Mite is a river in the county of Cumbria in northern England. The valley through which the river Mite runs is called Miterdale. The name Mite is thought to be of British origin and related to a root such as 'meigh': to urinate or dri ...
'' 4-6-0-0-6-4 four-cylinder locomotive.


No. 3 ''Muriel'', then ''River Irt''


''Muriel''

A 0-8-0T, constructed for the
Duffield Bank Railway The Duffield Bank Railway was built by Sir Arthur Percival Heywood in the grounds of his house on a hillside overlooking Duffield, Derbyshire in 1874. Although the Ordnance Survey map circa 1880 does not show the railway itself, it does show tw ...
by
Sir Arthur Heywood Sir Arthur Percival Heywood, 3rd Baronet (25 December 1849 – 19 April 1916) is best known today as the innovator of the fifteen inch minimum gauge railway, for estate use. Early life He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Percival Heywood ...
in 1894. Muriel incorporated a number of Heywood’s design ideas, including radiating/sliding axles and Heywood valve gear. After Sir Arthur’s death in 1916, Muriel was briefly owned by the Gretna munitions factory, before arriving at Ravenglass in 1917 along with ''
Ella Ella may refer to: * Ella (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Places United States * Ella, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Ella, Oregon, an unincorporated community * Ella, Pennsylvania, an unincorporate ...
''. She was principally used on goods traffic and later stone trains from Beckfoot quarry, but was also pressed into service on passenger trains during the peak summer season. She was withdrawn from service in 1927, and for a while was used as a stationary boiler at Beckfoot quarry, before being rebuilt as River Irt.


''River Irt''

After being withdrawn from service, ''Muriel'' was moved to Beckfoot quarry for use as a stationary boiler. However, it was found that her frames, cylinders and motion were still in good condition. It was therefore decided to rebuild her as a 0-8-2 tender locomotive for use on passenger trains. The rebuilt was conducted at Murthwaite in 1927, with a frame extension added to the rear of her existing main frame to take the new set of trailing wheels and a larger firebox. A 6-wheel tender replaced her side tanks/coal bunker, and a 1/3 scale cab was added. This gave a somewhat squat appearance, but mechanically the rebuild was successful. Muriel re-entered service in 1928, and was renamed ''River Irt'' after one of the rivers that meets the sea at Ravenglass. River Irt has remained in traffic on passenger duties ever since (apart from being mothballed whilst passenger services were suspended during the Second World War), and is now the oldest working gauge locomotive in the world. In 1972 she was rebuilt with a new tender and a narrow gauge outline cab/funnel/dome, and was then re-boilered in 1977, giving the locomotive her current appearance. She has visited the
National Railway Museum The National Railway Museum is a museum in York forming part of the Science Museum Group. The museum tells the story of rail transport in Britain and its impact on society. It is the home of the national collection of historically significant r ...
in York and was part of the Ratty fleet at the
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
and
Gateshead Garden Festival The Gateshead Garden Festival was the fourth of the United Kingdom's five national garden festivals. Held between May and October 1990, in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, it lasted 157 days, and received over three million visitors. Attractions i ...
Railways in 1984 and 1990. The livery of the locomotive is currently mid-green with yellow and black lining. River Irt briefly appears in animated form in the 1980s animated film 'The Plague Dogs', where the engine is seen pulling the train the two main characters use to escape from a group of soldiers hunting them.


No. 4 ''Ella''

Sir Arthur Heywood's 0-6-0T of 1881, built for his Duffield Bank Railway, it arrived with ''Muriel'' in 1917. Ten years later came the decision to convert the locomotive into an Internal Combustion machine, after years of regular use on granite trains from Beckfoot quarry. Its frames became part of ''ICL No. 2''.


No. 5 ''Sir Aubrey Brocklebank''

A 4-6-2 tender locomotive, similar to ''Colossus'', built by Hunt of Southampton in 1919. The engine became the railway's new flagship locomotive on passenger duties and replaced ''Sans Pareil'' on in every day usage. In 1927 the engine was dismantled and used in the construction of the new ''River Mite'' locomotive, the running gear of the locomotive combined with that of ''Colossus'' gave the railway a new four-cylinder machine for the 1928 season.


No. 6 ''Katie''

A 0-4-0T built by
Sir Arthur Heywood Sir Arthur Percival Heywood, 3rd Baronet (25 December 1849 – 19 April 1916) is best known today as the innovator of the fifteen inch minimum gauge railway, for estate use. Early life He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Percival Heywood ...
in 1896 for the Duke of Westminster's
Eaton Hall Railway The Eaton Hall Railway was an early gauge minimum gauge railway, minimum gauge British narrow gauge railways#Estate railways, estate railway built in 1896 at Eaton Hall, Cheshire, Eaton Hall in Cheshire. The line, which connected the Grosvenor ...
. It came to Ravenglass in 1916 and left in 1919. Few photographs survive of it working in Cumbria, however the remains of the locomotive returned to the railway in 1982 after spells at Llewellyn's Miniature Railway,
Southport Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish ...
and the
Fairbourne Railway The Fairbourne Railway (Welsh: Rheilffordd y Friog) is a gauge miniature railway running for from the village of Fairbourne on the Mid-Wales coast, alongside the beach to the end of a peninsula at Barmouth Ferry railway station, where there i ...
, Wales. In 1992, the R&ER Heritage Group formed, with an aim to restore the locomotive to original condition. After many years of fundraising and work, Katie’s rebuild was completed in 2017. She is usually on display in the railway’s museum at Ravenglass, but is frequently steamed for special events and 'driver for a fiver' days in the summer. She has also made several visits away from Ravenglass since her return to steam, including the Beamish Open Air Museum, the Fairbourne Railway, and the Kirklees Light Railway.


No. 7 ''River Esk''

Built in 1923 as a
2-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and two trailing wheel ...
by
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of Colchester and designed by
Henry Greenly Henry Greenly (1876–1947) was amongst the foremost miniature railway engineers of the 20th century, remembered as a master of engineering design. Miniature railways Greenly is perhaps best remembered for his miniature locomotive designs. He wor ...
, it was designed to haul both stone and passenger trains, however soon found more use on passenger traffic. It was originally fitted with Lentz poppet valve gear, but this didn’t prove to be successful. It was painted works grey in 1924, then LMS red with black and straw lining to 1927. It was then repainted mid green with black and yellow lining during a rebuild in 1928 by the Yorkshire Engine Co, when the original valve gear was replaced with the current
Walschaerts valve gear The Walschaerts valve gear is a type of valve gear used to regulate the flow of steam to the pistons in steam locomotives, invented by Belgium, Belgian railway mechanical engineering, engineer Egide Walschaerts in 1844. The gear is sometimes name ...
. At the same time, the loco received a Poultney steam tender, making the locomotive a 2-8-2-0-8-0. This proved unsuccessful and was soon removed, instead being utilised nearly forty years later as part of the second ''
River Mite The River Mite is a river in the county of Cumbria in northern England. The valley through which the river Mite runs is called Miterdale. The name Mite is thought to be of British origin and related to a root such as 'meigh': to urinate or dri ...
'', after languishing at Murthwaite. The locomotive was out of use from 1940 to 1952, survived into the preservation era and was repainted in a new livery of
LNWR The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L&NWR) was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922. In the late 19th century, the L&NWR was the largest joint stock company in the United Kingdom. In 1923, it became a constituent of the Lond ...
black in 1967 and received a new tender in 1970. In 1983, the ''Esk'' was fitted with a gas-producer boiler and received an award from British Coal, however this has been out of use since 2001. The locomotive has visited the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway several times and was a predecessor to that railway's Greenly Pacific locomotives. The engine is currently in Blackberry Black of the
LNWR The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L&NWR) was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922. In the late 19th century, the L&NWR was the largest joint stock company in the United Kingdom. In 1923, it became a constituent of the Lond ...
with red, off-white and black lining. In 2013, River Esk was undergoing an overhaul in the workshop at Ravenglass when the facility was destroyed in a fire. Staff and volunteers managed to save the frames and some other components from the flames, but the majority of River Esk’s parts were damaged beyond repair. Following completion of the new workshop in 2015, River Esk was rebuilt at Ravenglass with a new tender based on the one provided for Whillan Beck, and improvements to her exhaust system. She returned to steam in 2018, and remains in regular service.


No. 8 ''River Mite'' (I)

The first River Mite was an articulated locomotive built at Murthwaite in 1927, using the frames and running gear of ''Colossus'' and ''Sir Aubrey Brocklebank'' as the power bogies. She was used on both goods and passenger trains, but the worn out scale model frames proved to be too weak, and she was withdrawn from service in the late 1930s. It had been intended to rebuild her with stronger, purpose built power bogies, but the outbreak of the Second World War, and the subsequent post-war austerity, made this impossible. What remained of the locomotive was broken up during the 1950s.


No. 9 ''River Mite'' (II)

Using the former Poultney 0-8-0 tender chassis, fitted to ''River Esk'' from 1928 to 1931, the new Preservation Society in 1963 started fund raising and ordered it to be built into a 2-8-2 locomotive, which was designed and completed by Clarksons of York. It was delivered in December 1966 hauled by a
traction engine A traction engine is a steam engine, steam-powered tractor used to move heavy loads on roads, plough ground or to provide power at a chosen location. The name derives from the Latin ''tractus'', meaning 'drawn', since the prime function of any t ...
Providence, and commissioned on 20 May 1967. Its presence enabled the railway to operate a longer and more intensive summer service. It is in many ways similar to the ''River Esk'', using that loco's original 1923 coupled wheels in the Yorkshire Engine Company frames but different front and a rear Cortazzi truck, with a miniature main line outline styled on an LNER Gresley 2-8-2 P1 locomotive and an LMSR Stanier tender. The cost was some £8,000, entirely raised by voluntary subscription as are all the major maintenance costs. After heavy overhauls in 1977 and 2006/7, it celebrated its fortieth year at Ravenglass in 2007 owned by the R&ER Preservation Society. The locomotive was painted in the
Indian Red Indian red is a pigment, a variety of ocher, which gets its colour from ferric oxide, produced in India. Other shades of iron oxides include Venetian Red, English Red, and Kobe, all shown below. Chestnut is a colour similar to but separat ...
of the
Furness Railway The Furness Railway (Furness) was a railway company operating in the Furness area of Lancashire in North West England. History Formation In the early 1840s, the owners of iron ore mines in the Furness district of Lancashire became interested i ...
, with yellow and black (now vermilion and black) lining, apart from a short period in cherry red from 1972 to 1977. At the end of the 2019 operating season, River Mite was withdrawn for another major overhaul. The work was conducted at Old Hall Farm, Bouth, where she received a new tender and cab. She returned to Ravenglass in early 2021, and has since returned to passenger traffic.


No. 10 ''Northern Rock''

With passenger numbers increasing in the early 1970s, the decision was taken by the railway company to acquire another steam loco to supplement the existing fleet. After undertaking trials with the
Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway The Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway (RH&DR) is a gauge light railway in Kent, England, operating steam and internal combustion locomotives. The line runs from the Cinque Port of Hythe via Dymchurch, St. Mary's Bay, New Romney and Romne ...
no. 2, ''Northern Chief'' in 1972, it was decided that the new loco would be a 2-6-2 narrow gauge online design to match the profile of the new closed saloons entering service on the railway, and incorporating the best features of a number of existing locomotives. The new loco would also be built onsite in the railway’s workshop at Ravenglass. Originally, the new engine was to be named ''
Sir Arthur Heywood Sir Arthur Percival Heywood, 3rd Baronet (25 December 1849 – 19 April 1916) is best known today as the innovator of the fifteen inch minimum gauge railway, for estate use. Early life He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Percival Heywood ...
''. After the railway received funding from the
Northern Rock Northern Rock, formerly the Northern Rock Building Society, was a British bank. Based at Regent Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Northern Rock was originally a building society. It demutualised and became Northern Rock bank in ...
building society to support the construction of the new loco, it was instead decided to name the locomotive after its chief sponsor. It entered traffic in 1976, as part of the 100th anniversary celebrations of the railway’s opening to passengers. ''Northern Rock'' has since proved to be a reliable and powerful locomotive, and remains the flagship of the locomotive fleet at Ravenglass. The engine has visited several railways, including the 1990 Gateshead Garden Festival Railway, the Bure Valley Railway, and as far away as
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, to publicise the railway. Two similar locomotives have been built at Ravenglass for the
Shuzenji Romney Railway The Shuzenji Romney Railway (ロムニー鉄道, ''Romney Railway'') is a 1.2 km, gauge ridable miniature railway located in Niji-no-Sato (Rainbow Park) in Izu, Shizuoka, on the Izu Peninsula in Japan. It is based on the English Romney, Hyt ...
in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, ''Northern Rock II'' and ''Cumbria'', in 1989 and 1992, respectively. The livery of the engine is
Highland Railway The Highland Railway (HR) was one of the smaller United Kingdom, British railways before the Railways Act 1921, operating north of Perth railway station, Scotland, Perth railway station in Scotland and serving the farthest north of Britain. Base ...
Muscat Green with red and dark green lining. As of 2021, ''Northern Rock'' is undergoing a heavy overhaul at the Old Hall Farm workshops near Bouth. She is expected to return to Ravenglass before the end of 2021. The steam locomotive of the miniature railway ride in ''RollerCoaster Tycoon'' is modelled on ''Northern Rock''.


No. 11 ''Bonnie Dundee''

Originally a gauge 0-4-0WT built by
Kerr Stuart Kerr, Stuart and Company Ltd was a locomotive manufacturer in Stoke-on-Trent, England. History It was founded in 1881 by James Kerr as "James Kerr & Company", and became "Kerr, Stuart & Company" from 1883 when John Stuart was taken on as a ...
in 1900 for
Dundee Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...
gasworks, the engine was bought by Ian Fraser around 1960 (who took his case to build a locomotive shed in his garden to the Secretary of State for Scotland) and donated to the railway in 1976. After a rebuild, it emerged as an
0-4-2T T, or t, is the twentieth letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is ''tee'' (pronounced ), plural ''tees''. It is derived from the Semitic letters taw (ת, ܬ, ت) via the Greek letter ...
in 1982, with the side tanks from 'Ella', and was used on winter and other lighter trains. 1996 saw the locomotive rebuilt again with a new boiler and reversed Southern valve gear replacing the original inside Stephenson's valve gear, this time incorporating a tender. It was withdrawn from traffic in 2005 awaiting an overhaul, and visited the Windmill Farm Railway in 2007–10 on static display. The engine was moved to the workshop at Old Hall Farm, Bouth, where it underwent restoration to working order. Bonnie Dundee returned to steam in December 2020. She is currently on loan to the
Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway The Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway is a minimum-gauge railway that primarily serves holidaymakers in Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire, England. It operates from near the Cleethorpes Leisure Centre, running to the mouth of the Buck Beck. ...
, where she entered service in May 2021. The engine is painted in the Bronze Green livery of the
North British Railway The North British Railway was a British railway company, based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 1844, with the intention of linking with English railways at Berwick. The line opened in 1846, and from the outset the company followe ...
.


No. 12 ''Whillan Beck''

Built in 1929 at
Krauss Krauss is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Alison Krauss (born 1971), American bluegrass musician * Alexander Krauß (born 1975), German politician * Alexis Krauss (born 1985), musician of the noise pop duo Sleigh Bells ...
,
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, works No. 8457, formerly named ''Pinta'', is a 4-6-2 locomotive built to work at the
Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 The Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 (Spanish: ''Exposición iberoamericana de 1929'') was a world's fair held in Seville, Spain, from 9 May 1929 until 21 June 1930. Countries in attendance of the exposition included: Portugal, the United Stat ...
. After operating there throughout the exposition, it was then used occasionally until 1932 before being placed in storage until the 1960s, when it was purchased along with its sister locomotives to run on a park railway in Madrid, though it is unknown if No. 8457 ever ran there. In the 2000s it was then purchased by a group intending to start up a railway in Barcelona, but this project never materialised and the locomotive remained in storage. In 2015, the locomotive was purchased by the R&ERPS as part of the 'Train From Spain' Appeal and arrived in Cumbria in February 2016, with the chassis moving to Ravenglass later that month. The locomotive made its first moves under its own steam in November 2016, but required a new tender before it was able to enter service in March 2018. It was previously in crimson lake livery, though it has now been repainted in
Caledonian Railway The Caledonian Railway (CR) was a major Scottish railway company. It was formed in the early 19th century with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow. It progressively extended its network and reached Edinburgh an ...
blue, as voted for by members of the R&ERPS.


''Synolda''

Sister locomotive to ''Sans Pareil'', built in 1912 by Bassett-Lowke of Northampton. It arrived at the R&ER in 1978 and was restored to running condition in two years by apprentices from
British Nuclear Fuels British Nuclear Fuels Limited (BNFL) was a nuclear energy and fuels company owned by the UK Government. It was a manufacturer of nuclear fuel (notably MOX), ran reactors, generated and sold electricity, reprocessed and managed spent fuel (main ...
at the nearby
Sellafield Sellafield is a large multi-function nuclear site close to Seascale on the coast of Cumbria, England. As of August 2022, primary activities are nuclear waste processing and storage and nuclear decommissioning. Former activities included nucle ...
plant. It currently resides in Ravenglass museum, although the locomotive is in operational condition and appears in steam at special events. The livery is NGR
Royal Blue Royal blue is a deep and vivid shade of blue. It is said to have been created by clothiers in Rode, Somerset, a consortium of whom won a competition to make a dress for Queen Charlotte, consort of King George III. Brightness The ''Oxford En ...
.


''The Flower of the Forest''

An 0-4-0 vertical boilered tank engine, built for Ian Fraser of Arbroath in 1987. After Fraser's death in 1992, the engine returned to Ravenglass and operated during gala and "Thomas" events in the 1990s. It is now stored unserviceable in the Ravenglass museum compound. The livery is that of the North Eastern Railway. She is now on semi-permanent loan to the Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway. She is not planned to be restored.


''Siân''

''Siân'' is a 2-4-2 currently at the
Kirklees Light Railway Whistlestop Valley, formerly the Kirklees Light Railway, is a visitor attraction featuring a long gauge minimum gauge railway. The attraction's main site is in the village of Clayton West in Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England which was first ...
, however it is owned by the Siân Project Group, who are members of the R&ER Preservation Society. The locomotive was built by Guest Engineering of
Stourbridge Stourbridge is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands, England, situated on the River Stour. Historically in Worcestershire, it was the centre of British glass making during the Industrial Revolution. The 20 ...
in 1963 for the
Fairbourne Railway The Fairbourne Railway (Welsh: Rheilffordd y Friog) is a gauge miniature railway running for from the village of Fairbourne on the Mid-Wales coast, alongside the beach to the end of a peninsula at Barmouth Ferry railway station, where there i ...
in Wales and then worked at the
Bure Valley Railway The Bure Valley Railway is a minimum gauge visitors' attraction in Norfolk, England, Norfolk, England. It was created on the original disused full-gauge bed of a defunct passenger service to incorporate a new, adjacent pedestrian footpath. The ...
after the Fairbourne was re-gauged. It is currently in a maroon livery. It had an extended visit to Ravenglass between April 2008 and April 2009, spending most of the 2000–2010 boiler ticket on the Windmill Animal Railway. From May 2018, Siân moved to the KLR in West Yorkshire, joining sister Katie there.


Internal combustion locomotives


ICL No. 1 ''Bunny''

A rebuild of a ''Crewe Tractor'', a First World War rail-mounted Ford Model-T car with a 0-4-0 chain coupled wheel arrangement and a built-in turntable in order for it to change direction. It was used from 1923 to 1925 until the magneto broke the gearbox casing. The engine was rebuilt in 1926, with new running gear using the onetime Sand Hutton coach's bogie giving a 2-B petrol mechanical locomotive with a steeple cab wooden body. The locomotive in this form took and still holds the speed record for the line coming down from Dalegarth Cottages to Ravenglass driven by Cecil J Allan in some 14 minutes. This body lasted until October 1928, when it was damaged in a collision with ''ICL No. 2'' near Muncaster Mill. The locomotive received its current body during extensive repairs. It continued in occasional use with light trains until the mid-1950s but was superseded as the other internal combustion locomotives used cheaper tax free TVO and could haul full length trains. It was operable until it had the engine removed in 1961 and became a toolvan or 'The
Caboose A caboose is a crewed North American railroad car coupled at the end of a freight train. Cabooses provide shelter for crew at the end of a train, who were formerly required in switching and shunting, keeping a lookout for load shifting, damag ...
' for the permanent way gang. It is now undergoing restoration to working condition with its Ford T engine.


ICL No. 2

1927 saw the appearance of this 2-6-2 petrol mechanical locomotive, stemming from a Lanchester Model 38 touring car chassis mounted on the running gear components of ''Ella'' with the frames fitted to new cast stretchers. The engine and transmission from the ''Lanchester'', worked a Parsons marine reverse box with chains to the rod final drive, within a teak body similar to that carried on ''ICL No. 1''. It survived colliding with this locomotive in 1928 and was later withdrawn after pushing a big-end through the crank case the following year. It hauled passenger trains and the heaviest stone trains with equal ease but once the line to Murthwaite was constructed and the second Muir-Hill locomotive converted for running at passenger train speeds, ICL 2 lost its role and was never rebuilt. By the 1950s the frames and wheels still lay beside the line at Murthwaite.


''NG 41''

Chronologically, ''NG 41'' was the third of the
Muir-Hill Muir Hill (Engineers) Ltd was a general engineering company based at Old Trafford, Manchester, England. It was established in the early 1920s and specialised in products to expand the use of the Fordson tractor, which in the pre-war days included ...
Fordson tractors to be acquired by the railway. It was built in 1929 in Manchester and bought by the railway in order to haul stone trains between Beckfoot Quarry, Murthwaite Crushing Plant and Ravenglass. After 1953, when the quarry closed, ''NG 41'' was cannibalised for parts like the worm gearing for the other two Fordson locomotives. The chassis lay at Murthwaite until it was scrapped in early 1972, however the wheels were used in the regauging of ''Bonnie Dundee''.


ICL No. 4 ''Passenger Tractor'', then ''Perkins''

''NG 39'' was the second Muir-Hill Fordson tractor to be bought by the railway for quarry traffic. It arrived in 1929, three years after the original tractor, and was rebuilt as a steam-outline Diesel 0-4-4 using the front bogie off ''Sans Pareil'' in 1933 for occasional use on passenger trains. In this guise it was known as the ''Passenger Tractor'' and in the 1970s nicknamed ''Pretender''. It worked through the war and handled the first passenger services after the end of the conflict in May 1945. In 1975 the hand crank started petrol/TVO (tractor vaporising oil) engine was replaced with a Perkins P6 Diesel, giving the locomotive a modern radiator grill at the front. In 1984, the locomotive was rebuilt again, however this time it lost its fake steam outline and became an 0-4-2 similar to an industrial Diesel shunter. It was named ''Perkins'' in 1985 and was given a twin-disc transmission in 1990 reverting to an 0-4-4. Its main use is on permanent way trains being capable of slow speed work for flail mowing and weed killing. It is currently painted yellow and black.


No. 5 ''Quarryman''

The first Muir-Hill quarry tractor arrived in 1926 for use on the granite traffic but was used on passenger trains on busy days. It gained an open-backed enclosed cab. In 1953 it exchanged components with ''NG 41''. It was for a time used on relief passenger services with the ''Passenger Tractor'' until Shelagh of Eskdale was upgraded in 1975. Up until 1979 it was used regularly on works trains and has now been restored to original condition and is part of the Museum Collection. Its last scheduled passenger run was a special for the Cumbrian Railways Association in 1979, although it has operated informal after-hours specials on occasion since. Looked after by the Murthwaite Locomotive Group, it is currently operational and saw usage on permanent way duties, specifically ballast trains, in winter 2007.


No. 6 ''Royal Anchor''

An experimental B-B Diesel hydraulic locomotive acquired by the railway in 1961 from the
Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway The Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway (RH&DR) is a gauge light railway in Kent, England, operating steam and internal combustion locomotives. The line runs from the Cinque Port of Hythe via Dymchurch, St. Mary's Bay, New Romney and Romne ...
, who had trialled it and found it not powerful enough. It was built in 1956 by Charles Lane of the Royal Anchor hotel in Hampshire. It used a Ford 4D engine and a hydraulic drive, reputedly using parts from naval gun turrets, and could haul three full open bogie coaches but struggled with four. Without brakes other than putting the transmission into reverse, its ability to stop was limited until it could operate with the first R&ER air braked coaches around 1973. It was out of use in 1968 after failing to stop for cows on the crossing at Muncaster Mill. Nevertheless, it otherwise gave good service on the overnight and first morning round trip trains. In the high summer season of 1975 it double headed ''Shelagh of Eskdale'' when the latter was incapable of hauling a heavy train. It was superseded by the completion of the ''Silver Jubilee'' railcar in 1977. In 1978 it was sold to Steamtown, Carnforth. However, after this railway closed to the public, it was sold to American film director
Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; ; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the major figures of the New Hollywood filmmaking movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Coppola is the recipient of five A ...
in 2000 for use on a railway in one of his Californian vineyards. The engine first went to the
Golden Gate Railroad Museum The Golden Gate Railroad Museum is a non-profit railroad museum in California that is dedicated to the preservation of steam and passenger railroad equipment, as well as the interpretation of local railroad history. History The Golden Gate Railr ...
for repairs. The locomotive is currently in storage on the Coppola estate.


No. 7 ''Shelagh of Eskdale''

'' Tom Jones' Diesel'' was a 4-6-4
Diesel-hydraulic locomotive A diesel locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engine. Several types of diesel locomotives have been developed, differing mainly in the means by which mechanical power is conveyed to the driving wheels ...
partially built by Heathcotes of
Cleator Moor Cleator Moor is a town and civil parish in Cumbria, England, within the historic county of Cumberland. It had a population of 6,936 at the 2011 census. Below Dent Fell, the town is on the Coast to Coast Walk that spans Northern England. ...
in 1956–7. The running gear utilises parts from ''
Ella Ella may refer to: * Ella (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Places United States * Ella, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Ella, Oregon, an unincorporated community * Ella, Pennsylvania, an unincorporate ...
'', specifically the crankwebs (5 of 6 originals survive) and centre drum of the sliding axle, as a repair for accountancy purposes. Unusually for a Diesel locomotive, the driven axles are linked by
coupling rod A coupling rod or side rod connects the driving wheels of a locomotive. Steam locomotives in particular usually have them, but some diesel and electric locomotives, especially older ones and shunters, also have them. The coupling rods transfer t ...
s, as for a steam locomotive. When the line was up for sale the construction was put on hold. However, in 1969 the chassis were sent away to Severn-Lamb of Stratford-on-Avon for completion to a design by
David Curwen David C. Curwen (30 November 1913 – 26 May 2011) was an English miniature railway steam locomotive mechanical engineer. Born in Sydenham, South London, and educated at King's School, Canterbury, Curwen worked from 1935 to 1945 for Short Broth ...
. Originally the engine was a Ford 4D, as in '' Royal Anchor'', and had a Linde hydrostatic transmission that suffered cavitation problems on hot days of constant operation; this transmission was upgraded and the engine was replaced in 1975 by a Perkins 6/354. In September 1981 the locomotive went to the Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway to work the school train services during the building of that railway's own mainline Diesel locomotive ''John Southland''. Shortly after its return to Ravenglass, in 1983, it went briefly to Britannia Park, then to the
International Garden Festival The International Garden Festival was a garden festival recognised by the International Association of Horticultural producers (AIPH) and the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), which was held in Liverpool, England from 2 May to 14 ...
railway at Liverpool from March until October 1984, hauling HM Queen Elizabeth on the Opening Day. Subsequently it also operated at the
Gateshead Garden Festival The Gateshead Garden Festival was the fourth of the United Kingdom's five national garden festivals. Held between May and October 1990, in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, it lasted 157 days, and received over three million visitors. Attractions i ...
from February to October 1990. In 1998 the engine was rebuilt into a Diesel-mechanical locomotive when it gained a Ford industrial engine with Spicer Compact Shuttle transmission. It is currently a mixed traffic engine and used throughout the year. Its livery was originally blue with a silver roof, but has been two-tone green of various shades since 1978.


''Silver Jubilee''

The ''Silver Jubilee'' railcar was a set of coaches which first appeared in an embryonic stage in September 1976 as a single coach fitted with the Ford D engine and Linde transmission formerly in Shelagh of Eskdale, and centreless bogies. The three-car unit was named and launched in May 1977 at the inauguration of the railway's radio control system, the extra coaches being a driving trailer with air throttle controls at the Ravenglass end and a piped centre coach, which was later modified as a saloon for wheelchair access. The original livery was silver with the official Queens Silver Jubilee vinyl badges used on buses, and later a blue line. During its operating lifetime, the set was first used on a shuttle service from Ravenglass to the newly opened Muncaster Mill, and then largely on the first morning round trip and "overnight" trains, the latter throughout the winter. Although geared for speed a timed run, in special conditions in November 1979, of 17 mins from Dalegarth to Ravenglass could not break the end-to-end line speed record held by ICL No. 1, from forty years before. First the original powercar in 1983 and then in early 1984 both end driving coaches were fitted with automatic gearboxes with electric direction control and air for throttle. In 1984 the unit went to the Liverpool Garden Festival Railway, with an extra semi-open coach added in the middle of the formation. For this event it carried the BR InterCity Executive livery, the first vehicles in the country to do so after the concept coach, using the official BR paint. In subsequent years this livery saw detail changes as the main line HST livery evolved. After the school train, overnight and winter services stopped in 2001, ''Silver Jubilee'' lost its particular role. Latterly repainted in First Group 'Barbie' blue and pink/white striped livery, it was finally withdrawn after a trial visit as a 2 car unit to the
Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway The Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway is a minimum-gauge railway that primarily serves holidaymakers in Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire, England. It operates from near the Cleethorpes Leisure Centre, running to the mouth of the Buck Beck. ...
in 2003, and has now been completely converted into locomotive hauled coaching stock. The centre saloon remains disabled saloon number 123, the centre semi-open number 126 was rebuilt to a disabled saloon with new structure under the old roof, the driving trailer is now saloon 136 and the driving car has been converted into disabled saloon 137.


No. 8 ''Lady Wakefield''

''Lady Wakefield'', known colloquially as ''Doris'', is a B-B Diesel-mechanical locomotive completed at Ravenglass in 1980 and designed by Ian Smith, the railway's chief engineer at the time, based on a layout proposal by Neil Simpkins for the Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway. It was built with a 112 bhp Perkins 6/354 engine, identical to that in Shelagh of Eskdale at the time. The engine has a
Twin Disc Twin Disc, Inc. designs, manufactures and distributes power transmission equipment for a wide range of applications, including marine, off-road vehicle and industrial. The company was founded in 1918 to manufacture clutches for farm tractors. It i ...
gearbox and driveshafts to each end, along with chain-coupled wheels in centreless bogies. Shortly after commissioning in August 1980, the engine went to New Romney to prove Diesel traction was capable of handling the required loads and speeds on the RH&DR. The cab had been made to fit through that line's restricted
loading gauge A loading gauge is a diagram or physical structure that defines the maximum height and width dimensions in railway vehicles and their loads. Their purpose is to ensure that rail vehicles can pass safely through tunnels and under bridges, and ke ...
under the Littlestone Road tunnel. While at Romney, ''Lady Wakefield'' showed that a single Diesel locomotive was capable of pulling the heavy sixteen coach school train. It became the basis for their two Diesel engines, ''John Southland'' and ''Captain Howey'', built by TMA Engineering with a heavier slab frame and shaft coupled wheels, and the ''John Southland II'', built for Shujenji in Japan and trialled at Ravenglass in 1989. The engine was also used as the template for a smaller gauge Diesel, ''Lady of the Lakes'' for the Ruislip Lido Railway, that was also constructed at Ravenglass. It was named by the wife of Lord Wavell Wakefield and used on permanent way duties throughout the year and passenger work in the summer. It was originally painted maroon with yellow, later with various bright red stripes, then blue with yellow ends and DRS styled motifs, and currently carries
British Railways British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British rai ...
Brunswick Green Spring green is a color that was traditionally considered to be on the yellow side of green, but in modern computer systems based on the RGB color model is halfway between cyan and green on the color wheel. The modern spring green, when plott ...
livery with small yellow warning panels, similar to a
British Rail Class 20 The British Rail Class 20, otherwise known as an English Electric Type 1, is a class of diesel-electric locomotive. In total, 228 locomotives in the class were built by English Electric between 1957 and 1968, the large number being in part bec ...
.


''Greenbat''

''Greenbat'', also known as ''U2'', is one of many battery electric locomotives that were built in Leeds by
Greenwood & Batley Greenwood & Batley were a large engineering manufacturer with a wide range of products, including armaments, electrical engineering, and printing and milling machinery. They also produced a range of battery-electric railway locomotives under the ...
. This particular engine was built in 1957 for Thomas Marshall & Co. of Storrs Bridge Fireclay Mine in Yorkshire. Its builder’s number is 2872 and was originally built to an unusual gauge of . When the mine closed, the engine was brought to Ravenglass in 1982, where the wheels were re-profiled to the Ratty's gauge and then became a versatile engine with which to shunt coaching stock. It awaits refurbishment at Ravenglass.


No. 9 ''Cyril''

Named after former company employee, Cyril Holland, ''Cyril'' was formerly named " Shabtrak", and is one of many industrial narrow gauge Diesels built by R.A. Lister. It was built in 1932, used on a peat bog railway not far from Manchester and first preserved at the
Moseley Railway Trust The Moseley Railway Trust is a major British collection of industrial narrow gauge locomotives and other equipment. It originally had its base in south Manchester, but has relocated to the Apedale Community Country Park near Newcastle-under-Ly ...
, in Stockport, in its original form of an open sided cab and on gauge. When the engine arrived on the R&ER in 1985, the volunteers for refurbishing "Shabtrak" used parts from another Lister locomotive and a 2-cylinder, Lister engine to rebuild it to gauge. At the same time they fitted a new cab and bonnet, in the style of a Lister Blackstone RM2. The engine now has full electrical, radio and air brake systems for working light passenger trains in emergencies and in 1989 was re-engined with a 20 h.p. Lister engine to improve performance. It was rebodied in 2006 by Ian Page Engineering of
Millom Millom is a town and civil parish on the north shore of the estuary of the River Duddon in southwest Cumbria, historically part of Cumberland, England. It is situated just outside the Lake District National Park, about north of Barrow-in-Furne ...
. It is currently painted dark green, and is owned by the Murthwaite Locomotive Group.


''Blacolvesley''

Owned by Dr. Bob Tebb, ''Blacolvesley'' is the oldest workable internal combustion locomotive in the world.Dick Bodily
''The Blakesley Miniature Railway.''
Update of June 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
It was built by
Bassett-Lowke Bassett-Lowke was an English toy manufacturing company based in Northampton. Founded by Wenman Joseph Bassett-Lowke in 1898 or 1899, the company specialized in model railways, boats and ships, and construction sets. Bassett-Lowke started as a m ...
in 1909 utilising parts of Henry Greenly's Class 10 Atlantic locomotives. Originally, it was fitted with a NAG 12/14 h.p. engine, which was later replaced with an Austin 8 engine at Saltbur. However, the original transmission, gearbox and bevel drive all remain in use. It was built for Charles Bartholomew for the
Blakesley Miniature Railway The Blakesley Miniature Railway was an gauge railway from Blakesley railway station to Blakesley Hall in Blakesley in West Northamptonshire, which operated from 1903 to 1946. Location The 15-inch (381 mm) railroad was less than half ...
at
Blakesley Hall Blakesley Hall, a grade II* listed building is a Tudor hall on Blakesley Road in Yardley, Birmingham, England. It is one of the oldest buildings in Birmingham and is a typical example of Tudor architecture with the use of darkened timber a ...
, but the engine has had a varied history since leaving there in 1939. It was later named "Elizabeth" and was kept on the railways at Saltburn, Haswell Lodge and Lightwater Valley up until 1994, although had been inoperable since the mid-1970s. When it arrived at Ravenglass, it was successfully restarted and operated in August 1994. It is now painted in its original colours once again and operated at gala events. The locomotive celebrated its 100th birthday in 2009 and has been on static display at the Railway Museum at Cleethorpes from 2010 to present.


No. 10 ''Les''

Les is a unique Lister Diesel locomotive – the only gauge locomotive constructed as such by R.A. Lister – built in 1960 for Mr. J. Lemon-Burton, of West Sussex. When he died, the engine went to the
Bredgar and Wormshill Light Railway The Bredgar and Wormshill Light Railway (BWLR) is located near the villages of Wormshill and Bredgar in Kent, just south of Sittingbourne. It is a narrow gauge railway about in length. The BWLR is a private line which has been built up as ...
in Kent. Here it gained the number 21 and the present name and livery. The engine's top speed is and is used by the fitters for minor shunting activities in the confines of Ravenglass station. It is currently in Lister dark green with cream stripes at one end.


No. 11 ''Douglas Ferreira''

In July 2004, the R&ER Preservation Society placed an order with TMA Engineering of Birmingham for a new B-B Diesel hydraulic locomotive, that was to be funded by the Society. It was delivered the following year and named after the recently deceased former General Manager, Douglas Ferreira. It is a
Diesel-hydraulic locomotive A diesel locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engine. Several types of diesel locomotives have been developed, differing mainly in the means by which mechanical power is conveyed to the driving wheels ...
, with a Perkins 4-cylinder turbocharged engine, which is more compact yet even more powerful than that on Lady Wakefield, and is essentially a development of the quarter-century elder loco. The running gear with shaft coupled wheels is similar to the Romney Diesels but inset with footwells at each end of the steel slab frame. The engine has proved to be a great success, using a modern low-emissions power unit with complete reliability. It has been in almost daily service since its commissioning and is easy to operate, service, and maintain. It is leased by the society to the company, carrying a Furness Railway Indian Red livery matching that on the Preservation Society's other locomotive, ''
River Mite The River Mite is a river in the county of Cumbria in northern England. The valley through which the river Mite runs is called Miterdale. The name Mite is thought to be of British origin and related to a root such as 'meigh': to urinate or dri ...
''. It operated at the Bure Valley Railway gala in September 2009.


Three-foot gauge locomotives

For the construction of the railway by Ambrose Oliver, the "Contractor's locomotive" was noted in reports in the Whitehaven News at work in late 1874 but its identity and its subsequent history has never been determined. For the opening of the gauge line to goods in May 1875 an
0-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and no trailing wheels. This was the most common wheel arrangemen ...
tank locomotive A tank locomotive or tank engine is a steam locomotive that carries its water in one or more on-board water tanks, instead of a more traditional tender. Most tank engines also have bunkers (or fuel tanks) to hold fuel; in a tender-tank locom ...
was obtained from
Manning Wardle Manning Wardle was a steam locomotive manufacturer based in Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Precursor companies The city of Leeds was one of the earliest centres of locomotive building; Matthew Murray built the first commercially s ...
. Its works number was 545 and it was named ''Devon''. A second locomotive of the same design followed in October 1876 before the line opened to passengers. This was Manning Wardle works number 629, named ''Nabb Gill'' ic The design was a " Special" developed from designs for Russia from 1871, and repeated for the Malta Railway from 1880. The two Manning Wardle locomotives handled all traffic on the railway prior to the re gauging to 15-inch gauge in 1915. Both had heavy repairs one at a time at the Lowca Engine Works around 1892–5, with the fitting of Westinghouse air brake equipment and new
smokebox A smokebox is one of the major basic parts of a steam locomotive exhaust system. Smoke and hot gases pass from the firebox through tubes where they pass heat to the surrounding water in the boiler. The smoke then enters the smokebox, and is e ...
es. The smoke box doors and air pump positions were different between the two locos, aiding identification of them in later photos. By the early 1900’s, parts would be swapped between the locos to keep at least one in service (in 1905 a derailment at Murthwaite halt involved a locomotive with the boiler from ''Nabb Gill'' and the side tanks of ''Devon''), but only ''Devon'' was working during the later years to the end of gauge services in April 1913. Both locomotives were gone, presumed
scrap Scrap consists of Recycling, recyclable materials, usually metals, left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike waste, scrap Waste valorization, has monetary ...
ped, by late 1915.


Standard gauge locomotives

In December 1929, a 0-6-0
Diesel locomotive A diesel locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engine. Several types of diesel locomotives have been developed, differing mainly in the means by which mechanical power is conveyed to the driving whee ...
was obtained to work the Ravenglass-Murthwaite section. It was built by
Kerr Stuart Kerr, Stuart and Company Ltd was a locomotive manufacturer in Stoke-on-Trent, England. History It was founded in 1881 by James Kerr as "James Kerr & Company", and became "Kerr, Stuart & Company" from 1883 when John Stuart was taken on as a ...
(works number 4421) and had a six-cylinder, , McLaren-Benz engine. Transmission was mechanical and final drive was by
roller chain Roller chain or bush roller chain is the type of chain drive most commonly used for transmission of mechanical power on many kinds of domestic, industrial and agricultural machinery, including conveyors, wire- and tube-drawing machines, printi ...
s. In 1955 it was sold, through a dealer, to the
National Coal Board The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the United Kingdom's collieries on "v ...
for use at Wingate Grange Colliery,
Durham Durham most commonly refers to: *Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham *County Durham, an English county * Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States *Durham, North Carolina, a city in N ...
. A new
Dorman Dorman is a surname, derived from the Middle English word ''dere'', or ''deor'', meant "wild animal". Therefore, Dorman translates as "wild animal", or, perhaps, "wild animal-man". Another, Old English, derivation is from the Old English word ''deo ...
engine of was fitted in 1960. It is now preserved at the
Foxfield Light Railway The Foxfield Railway is a preserved standard gauge line located south east of Stoke-on-Trent. The line was built in 1893 to serve the colliery at Dilhorne on the Cheadle Coalfield. It joined the North Staffordshire Railway line near Blythe B ...
, restored to original external condition, and was displayed at Ravenglass in the summer of 2000. An unidentified standard gauge Muir-Hill locomotive was also noted at Murthwaite around 1954.


References

{{15 inch gauge railways
Locomotives A locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. If a locomotive is capable of carrying a payload, it is usually rather referred to as a multiple unit, motor coach, railcar or power car; the u ...