![France autoroutes map-fr](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/France_autoroutes_map-fr.svg)
The ''autoroute'' (, highway or motorway) system in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
consists largely of
toll road
A toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private road (almost always a controlled-access highway in the present day) for which a fee (or ''toll'') is assessed for passage. It is a form of road pricing typically implemented ...
s (76% of the total). It is a network of of motorways as of 2014. On road signs, autoroute destinations are shown in blue, while destinations reached through a combination of autoroutes are shown with an added autoroute logo. Toll autoroutes are signalled with the word ''péage'' (toll or toll plaza).
Length
Numbering scheme
Unlike other
motorway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
systems, there is no systematic numbering system, but there is a clustering of Autoroute numbers based on region.
A1, A3, A4, A5, A6, A10, A13, A14, A15, A16 radiate clockwise from
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
with A2, A11, and A12 branching from A1, A10, and A13, respectively. A7 begins in
Lyon
Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
, where A6 ends. A8 and A9 begin from the A7.
The 20s are found in northern France. The 30s are found in eastern France. The 40s are found near the Alps. The 50s are in the southeast, near the
French Riviera
The French Riviera (known in French as the ; oc, Còsta d'Azur ; literal translation " Azure Coast") is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend fro ...
. The 60s are found in southern France. The 70s are found in the centre of the country. The 80s are found in western France.
Named routes
Autoroutes are often given a name, even if these are not very used:
*A1 is the ''autoroute du Nord'' (Northern motorway).
*A4 is the ''autoroute de l'Est'' (Eastern motorway).
*A6 and A7 are ''autoroutes du Soleil'' (Motorways of the Sun), as both lead from northern France to the sunny beach resorts of southern France.
*A8 is named ''La provençale'' as it cross the geographical region of
Provence
Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
.
*A9 is named ''La Languedocienne'' as it crosses the geographic region of
Languedoc
The Province of Languedoc (; , ; oc, Lengadòc ) is a former province of France.
Most of its territory is now contained in the modern-day region of Occitanie in Southern France. Its capital city was Toulouse. It had an area of approximately ...
*A10 is named ''L'Aquitaine'' because it leads to
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectur ...
and the region
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquità nia or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by t ...
.
*A11 is named ''L'Oceane'' because it leads to the Atlantic Ocean (
Nantes
Nantes (, , ; Gallo: or ; ) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, from the Atlantic coast. The city is the sixth largest in France, with a population of 314,138 in Nantes proper and a metropolitan area of nearly 1 million inhabita ...
)
*A13 is named the ''autoroute de Normandie'' as it traverses the region
Normandy
Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
.
*A16 is named ''L'Européenne'' (the European) because it connects Paris with several European destinations such as the
Belgium–France border
The Belgium–France border, or more commonly the Franco-Belgian border, separates France and Belgium and is long. Part of it is defined by the Lys river. The western end is at the North Sea ( near De Panne and Bray-Dunes). The eastern end is a ...
, as well as
Calais
Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
, which is connected with England.
*A20 is named ''L'occitane'' as it leads to the region
Occitanie Occitanie may refer to:
*Occitania, a region in southern France called ''Occitanie'' in French
*Occitania (administrative region)
Occitania ( ; french: Occitanie ; oc, Occità nia ; ca, Occità nia ) is the southernmost administrative region of ...
in south-west France.
*A21 is named the ''rocade minière'' (mining road) because it crosses the
Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin
The Nord-Pas-de-Calais Mining Basin is a mining basin in Northern France that stretches across the Nord and Pas-de-Calais departments. The region is famous for its long history of coal extraction and its testimony to a significant period in the ...
, the largest mining stub in France.
*A26 is named the ''autoroute des Anglais'' (motorway of the English) as it connects
Calais
Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
, the main point of arrival for cars and lorries from the UK, before continuing to
Troyes
Troyes () is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in the Grand Est region of north-central France. It is located on the Seine river about south-east of Paris. Troyes is situated within the Champagne wine region and is near to ...
, and through the
Champagne
Champagne (, ) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, that demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, spe ...
region, whose wines are loved by the British. In addition it passes near the sites of the most famous battles fought by the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
in
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, such as
Arras
Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France, department, which forms part of the regions of France, region of Hauts-de-France; before the regions of France#Reform and mergers of ...
,
Cambrai
Cambrai (, ; pcd, Kimbré; nl, Kamerijk), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department and in the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, regio ...
and the
Somme and not far from
Ypres
Ypres ( , ; nl, Ieper ; vls, Yper; german: Ypern ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though
the Dutch name is the official one, the city's French name is most commonly used in English. The municipality co ...
and
Mons
Mons (; German and nl, Bergen, ; Walloon and pcd, Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
Mons was made into a fortified city by Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut in the 12th century. T ...
in Belgium. It also passes sites of earlier UK interest such as
Crecy and
The Field of the Cloth of Gold
The Field of the Cloth of Gold (french: Camp du Drap d'Or, ) was a summit meeting between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France from 7 to 24 June 1520. Held at Balinghem, between Ardres in France and Guînes in the English P ...
.
*A35 is called ''l'Alsacienne'' or ''autoroute des Cigognes'' (
Storks
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. They belong to the family called Ciconiidae, and make up the order Ciconiiformes . Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as herons and ...
' motorways)as it passes only through the historical region of
Alsace
Alsace (, ; ; Low Alemannic German/ gsw-FR, Elsà ss ; german: Elsass ; la, Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. In 2020, it had ...
, for whom
storks are a cultural symbol
*A36 is called ''la Comtoise'' after the region
Franche Comté Franche may refer to:
*Franche, Worcestershire
Franche is a village in Worcestershire, England, just outside Kidderminster. It is served by two main bus services. These are service 297 operated by Arriva Midlands
Arriva Midlands is a bus op ...
* A40 is named the ''autoroute blanche'' (white motorway) as it connects the French winter resort towns and the Alps.
* The A61 and A62 are named ''autoroute des deux mers'' (the two seas motorway) because these roads connect the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
and the
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea ...
from
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectur ...
via
Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
to
Narbonne
Narbonne (, also , ; oc, Narbona ; la, Narbo ; Late Latin:) is a commune in France, commune in Southern France in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region. It lies from Paris in the Aude Departments of Franc ...
.
*A68 is called ''autoroute du Pastel'' because it leads to Albi and to the ''Lauragais'' where woad was cultivated to produce pastel.
*A71 is called ''L'Arverne''.
*A75 is called ''La Méridienne''.
*A77 is called ''Autoroute de l'Arbre''.
*A84 is called ''Autoroute des Estuaires''. It is part of the main route between Belgium and Spain, avoiding Paris.
*A104, one of Paris's
beltway
A ring road (also known as circular road, beltline, beltway, circumferential (high)way, loop, bypass or orbital) is a road or a series of connected roads encircling a town, city, or country. The most common purpose of a ring road is to assist i ...
s, is also known as ''La Francilienne'' because it circles the region of
Ile-de-France.
Administration
The status of motorways in France has been the subject of debate through years, from their construction until recently. Originally, the autoroutes were built by private companies mandated by the French government and followed strict construction rules as described below. They are operated and maintained by mixed companies held in part by private interests and in part by the state. Those companies hold concessions, which means that autoroutes belong to the French state and their administration to semi-private companies.
Vinci controls around of motorway. The different companies are as follows:
* ALIS (SEM, SAPN 8%,
Bouygues
Bouygues S.A. () is a French industrial group headquartered in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. Bouygues is listed on the Euronext, Euronext Paris exchange and is a blue chip (stock market), blue chip in the C ...
20.2%,
Ixis 26%, DTP Terrassement 13.44%), operating the A28 Rouen-Alençon 125 km
Alis, official site*
SAPRR (
Autoroutes Paris-Rhin-Rhône), 1801 km
SAPRR, official site*
AREA
Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on a curved surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape
A shape or figure is a graphics, graphical representation of an obje ...
(
Société des Autoroutes Rhône-Alpes, SAPRR Subsidiary at 99.82%), 381 km
AREA, official site*
ASF
ASF may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Alabama Shakespeare Festival, a drama festival
* ''Asimov's Science Fiction'', a U.S.-based English-language science fiction magazine containing SF stories
Science and technology
Biological
* A ...
(
Autoroutes du sud de la France Autoroute may refer to the following:
* Controlled-access highway, particularly in French-speaking countries
* Routing (electronic design automation), when routes to wires in a design are automatically assigned
* Microsoft AutoRoute, European name ...
), 2325 km
ASF, official site(bought by vinci-autoroutes.com
Vinci)
*
ATMB Autoroutes et tunnels du Mont-Blanc, 107 km
ATMB, official site*
CEVM (
Viaduc de Millau
The Millau Viaduct (french: Viaduc de Millau, ) is a multispan cable-stayed bridge completed in 2004 across the gorge valley of the Tarn near (west of) Millau in the Aveyron department in the Occitanie Region, in Southern France. The design ...
, groupe
Eiffage
Eiffage S.A. is a French civil engineering construction company. it was the third largest company of its type in France, and the fifth largest in Europe.
History
The company was formed in 1992 through the merger of several long standing compani ...
), 2.5 km
CEVM, official site*
Cofiroute
Vinci (corporately styled VINCI) is a French concessions and construction company founded in 1899 as Société Générale d'Enterprises. Its head office is in Nanterre, in the western suburbs of Paris. Vinci is listed on Euronext's Paris stock ...
(Compagnie Industrielle et Financière des Autoroutes, private company part of
Vinci group), 896 km
Cofiroute, official site*
Escota (
Société des Autoroutes Esterel-Côte d'Azur,
ASF
ASF may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Alabama Shakespeare Festival, a drama festival
* ''Asimov's Science Fiction'', a U.S.-based English-language science fiction magazine containing SF stories
Science and technology
Biological
* A ...
group), 460 km
Escota, official site(bought by vinci-autoroutes.com
Vinci)
*
Sanef (Société des autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France), A.C.S. group (Spain), 1317 km
SANEF, official site*
SAPN (Société des autoroutes Paris-Normandie, SEM, groupe
Sanef), 366 km
SAPN, official site*
SFTRF,
Société française du tunnel routier du Fréjus, 67 km
SFRTF, official site
Only in the
Brittany
Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, Historical region, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known ...
region do most of the autoroutes belong to the government. They are operated by the regional council and are free from tolls.
Safety on French autoroutes
Motorway Speed Limits
France has the following
speed limit
Speed limits on road traffic, as used in most countries, set the legal maximum speed at which vehicles may travel on a given stretch of road. Speed limits are generally indicated on a traffic sign reflecting the maximum permitted speed - expres ...
s for limited access roads classified as motorways:
* Under normal conditions -
* In rain or wet road conditions -
* In heavy fog or snowy/icy conditions -
Limited access roads classified as express roads have lower speed limit ().
In normal conditions, there is a minimum speed of in the leftmost lane. There is no minimum speed on the others lanes, however the speed must be adapted to the conditions and not constitute a hazard by being too low.
Safe design
The ''autoroutes'' are designed to increase driver
safety
Safety is the state of being "safe", the condition of being protected from harm or other danger. Safety can also refer to risk management, the control of recognized hazards in order to achieve an acceptable level of risk.
Meanings
There are ...
and allow for higher speed limits () than on regular roads () without increasing the risk of accidents.
![Dynamic Information on French Autoroute](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Dynamic_Information_on_French_Autoroute.jpg)
The safety features include:
* one way driving: the lanes driving in the opposite direction are separated by at least a crash barrier designed to resist the oblique impact of a car at up to ; there are no intersecting roads but overpasses and underpasses;
* wider carriageways, with at least 2 (often 3) lanes driving in the same direction, with a larger turning radius - ''some recently built autoroutes have one-lane-only sections''; for privately operated motorways, in 2017, the proportion is 6800 km (74%) in 2x2 lanes, 2252 km (25%) in 2x3 lanes, 84 km (1%) in 2x4 lanes.
Each lane is 3.5m wide.
* long entrance and exit ramps or slip roads to get in or out of the ''autoroute'' without disturbing the traffic;
* an
emergency lane
A shoulder, hard shoulder (British) or breakdown lane, is an emergency stopping lane by the verge of a road or motorway, on the right side in countries which drive on the right, and on the left side in countries which drive on the left. Many wid ...
, where it is forbidden to drive (except for emergency services), to park (except in case of emergency) and to walk; Since 2000, new emergency lanes on newly built motorways should be 2.5m wide (or 3m if there are more than 2000 trucks a day). According to the 2000 standard, the emergency lane must be included in a 10m wide (8.5m for sections limited to 110 km/h) security zone without obstacles (in case the security zone includes an upwards slope, it is limited to the line where the slope reaches a height of 3m).
* presence of emergency call boxes every on each side, that allow to
call for help
A distress signal, also known as a distress call, is an internationally recognized means for obtaining help. Distress signals are communicated by transmitting radio signals, displaying a visually observable item or illumination, or making a soun ...
with the possibility to locate the call; some call boxes have flashing light that warn when there is a problem ahead;
![Aire de pique-nique](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Aire_de_pique-nique.png)
* rest areas (''aire de repos'', i.e. car park with public toilets) every (4–6 minutes of driving) and service areas (''aire de service'' with a least a gas station) every (20–30 minutes of driving) - ''on most recently built ''autoroutes'' these distances may be longer, up to 30/60km'';
* regularly patrolling security services, to clear any obstacle and protect drivers in trouble (usually a breakdown or a flat tyre) with appropriate warning signs and beacons;
* dynamic information panels that warn about possible difficulties ahead (e.g. accident, roadworks, traffic jam);
* a radio station (107.7 MHz in FM) provides traffic information bulletins every 15 minutes (with a report in English in certain areas) and breaking news for emergencies;
* on heavy traffic days (e.g. beginning and end of school holidays), specific information and recreation events may be organised in rest areas;
* ''radars automatiques'' (speed cameras) are installed in many locations, and announced by a specific road sign.
Safety results
Fatalities on motorways have decreased between 2002 and 2016.
Fatalities accidents scenario
On French motorways, in 2016, 121 fatal accidents are direct/initial accidents representing 82% of fatal accidents, 16 (11%) fatal accidents occurs after a previous accident, and 10 (7%) fatal accidents occur after an incident.
Three scenarios catch two-thirds of initial accidents:
* A01 simple collision of two vehicle without direction change
* A06 crash on protection system such as safety traffic barrier
* A05 loss of vehicle control
Fatalities and accidents remaining factors
Most of fatalities occur by night.
Several factor of accidents are more highly probable by night in proportion to the traffic, although inattentiveness remains risky during the day.
Young drivers
Young drivers between 18 and 34 years old represent 19% of motorway drivers, but they are overrepresented in fatal
motor vehicle collisions
and are involved in more than half of fatal accidents.
Pedestrians
Although pedestrians are forbidden on motorways in conformity with the
Vienna Convention, they are still sometimes killed on motorways.
In case a vehicle on a carriage cannot move, motorways safety rules remains applicable: it is forbidden for a pedestrian to travel on the motorway by article 421-2 from the "Code de la route" law. For this reason, in case of accident or breakdown, it is advised to turn on hazard warning lights, wear
high-visibility clothing
High-visibility clothing, sometimes shortened to hi vis or hi viz, is any clothing worn that is highly luminescent in its natural matt property or a color that is easily discernible from any background. It is most commonly worn on the torso and ...
, and go in a safer place such as the other side from the
traffic barrier
Traffic barriers (sometimes called Armco barriers,AK Steel (formerly Armco) genericized trademark also known in North America as guardrails or guard rails and in Britain as crash barriers) keep vehicles within their roadway and prevent them from ...
where there is no traffic. Since 2008, it is clarified that
warning triangles are no longer mandatory when they would endanger the driver of the disabled vehicle.
Economics
![Autoroute A2 - Barrière de péage de Hordain-5699](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Autoroute_A2_-_Barri%C3%A8re_de_p%C3%A9age_de_Hordain-5699.jpg)
The toll roads were granted as
concessions to
mixed-economy corporations; the free roads are directly administered by the national government. Tolls are either based on a flat-rate for access to the road or on the distance driven. The latter case is the most common for long distances; users take a ticket from an automatic machine when they enter the autoroute, and pay according to the distance when exiting; toll booths accept multiple payment methods.
![Péage](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/P%C3%A9age.png)
In 2005, the
Villepin government proposed a controversial plan to sell all of the state's holdings in autoroute companies to private investors. Critics contend that the price announced is well below the profit forecasts for these companies, and thus that the government sacrifices the future to solve current budgetary problems.
Press release of 12-14-2005
List of Autoroutes
Others
* A1(972): Around Fort-de-France
Fort-de-France (, , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Fodfwans) is a Communes of France, commune and the capital city of Martinique, an overseas department and region of France located in the Caribbean. It is also one of the major cities in the ...
. Autoroute in Martinique
Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in th ...
, a French overseas territory.
* A104: The Francilienne
The Francilienne () is a partially completed ring road in Île-de-France (the ''région'' that includes Paris), France, lying outside the A86.
The planned ring road is approximately in diameter, similar in size to London's M25 motorway. Start ...
around the ÃŽle-de-France
, timezone1 = CET
, utc_offset1 = +01:00
, timezone1_DST = CEST
, utc_offset1_DST = +02:00
, blank_name_sec1 = Gross regional product
, blank_info_sec1 = Ranked 1st
, bla ...
(Paris) region
* A105: Combs-la-Ville
Combs-la-Ville () is a commune in the south-eastern suburbs of Paris, in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. It is located from the center of Paris, in the " new town" of Sénart, created in the 1970s.
...
* A110: Ablis
Ablis () is a commune in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
History
During the Franco-Prussian War, when a German unit moved to take Ablis on October 7, 1870, they were ambushed and routed by about 1,500 French militia soldiers who ...
- Tours
Tours ( , ) is one of the largest cities in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire. The Communes of France, commune of Tours had 136,463 ...
(proposed)
* A115: A15 (Sannois
Sannois () is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 15.2 km. (9.4 miles) from the center of Paris, in the Val-d'Oise department in ÃŽle-de-France in northern France.
Population
Transport
Public transport ...
) - Méry-sur-Oise
Méry-sur-Oise (, literally ''Méry on Oise'') is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France. Méry-sur-Oise station has rail connections to Persan, Saint-Leu-la-Forêt and Paris.
Population
See also
*Commune ...
* A131: Bourneville ( A13 exit 26) - Le Havre
Le Havre (, ; nrf, Lé Hâvre ) is a port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux, very cl ...
* A132: A13 / Pont-L'Évêque - Canapville
* A154: A13 - Louviers
Louviers () is a Communes of France, commune in the Eure Departments of France, department in Normandy (administrative region), Normandy in north-western France.
Louviers is from Paris and from Rouen.
Population
History
Prehistory
In the ...
* A199: Torcy - Champs-sur-Marne
Champs-sur-Marne () is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris, in the Seine-et-Marne Departments of France in the ÃŽle-de-France region.
The commune of Champs-sur-Marne is part of the Val Maubu ...
(downgraded into RD 199)
* A203: Charleville-Mézières
or ''Carolomacérienne''
, image flag=Flag of Charleville Mezieres.svg
Charleville-Mézières () is a commune of northern France, capital of the Ardennes department, Grand Est.
Charleville-Mézières is located on the banks of the river Meuse. ...
- Glaire
Glaire () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Ardennes department
The following is a list of the 449 communes of the Ardennes department of France.
The communes cooperate ...
* A211: A21 - N17
* A216: A16/A26 A26 or A-26 may refer to:
Roads
* List of A26 roads
Transportation
* Douglas A-26 Invader, a light attack bomber built by Douglas
* Aero A.26, a Czech reconnaissance aircraft of the 1920s
* Focke-Wulf A 26, a German Focke-Wulf aircraft
* Blekinge- ...
- N216 Calais
Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
* A260: Boulogne-sur-Mer
Boulogne-sur-Mer (; pcd, Boulonne-su-Mér; nl, Bonen; la, Gesoriacum or ''Bononia''), often called just Boulogne (, ), is a coastal city in Northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department of Pas-de-Calais. Boulogne lies on the ...
- A26 A26 or A-26 may refer to:
Roads
* List of A26 roads
Transportation
* Douglas A-26 Invader, a light attack bomber built by Douglas
* Aero A.26, a Czech reconnaissance aircraft of the 1920s
* Focke-Wulf A 26, a German Focke-Wulf aircraft
* Blekinge- ...
* A320
The Airbus A320 family is a series of narrow-body airliners developed and produced by Airbus.
The A320 was launched in March 1984, first flew on 22 February 1987, and was introduced in April 1988 by Air France.
The first member of the famil ...
: A4 - Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
* A330
The Airbus A330 is a wide-body aircraft developed and produced by Airbus.
Airbus conceived several derivatives of the A300, its first airliner in the mid-1970s. Then the company began development on the A330 twinjet in parallel with the A340 ...
: Nancy - Richardménil
* A391: A39 - RN83
* A404: Saint-Martin-du-Frêne
Saint-Martin-du-Frêne () is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Ain department
The following is a list of the 393 communes of the Ain department of France.
The communes cooperate in ...
- Oyonnax
Oyonnax () is the second most populated commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
Oyonnax lies in a valley of the Jura Mountains in the far north of Ain. It is near the Parc naturel régional du Haut- ...
- Arbent
Arbent () is a commune in the department of Ain in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France.
The commune has been awarded two flowers by the ''National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom'' in the ''Competition of cities and village ...
* A406
The North Circular Road (officially the A406 and sometimes known as simply the North Circular) is a ring road around Central London in England. It runs from Chiswick in the west to Woolwich in the east via suburban North London, connecting ...
: Mâcon
Mâcon (), historically anglicised as Mascon, is a city in east-central France. It is the prefecture of the department of Saône-et-Loire in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Mâcon is home to near 34,000 residents, who are referred to in French as Mà ...
* A430: Chamousset - Gilly-sur-Isère
* A432: Saint-Laurent-de-Mure
Saint-Laurent-de-Mure () is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. Saint-Laurent-de-Mure forms part of the communauté de communes (grouping of villages) in the eastern Lyons area which support one another to provide improved ser ...
- Montluel
Montluel (; frp, Montluèl) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
It is situated on the outskirts of Lyon. The inhabitants are known as ''Montluistes''.
Population
Personalities
* (1743-1818), Catholic Bishop of Quimper
...
* A508: Tunnel
A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube cons ...
(access to Monaco
Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ...
)
* A570: A57 - Hyères
Hyères (), Provençal Occitan: ''Ieras'' in classical norm, or ''Iero'' in Mistralian norm) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
The old town lies from the sea clustered around t ...
* A620: A61 - A62 ( West ring of Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
)
* A621: Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
- Blagnac
Blagnac (; oc, Blanhac) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. The city hosts the aviation museum Aeroscopia.
It is the third-largest suburb of the city of Toulouse, although governed by a separate council, and is ...
* A623: A620 - A61
* A624: Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
- Colomiers
Colomiers (; oc, Colomèrs; Languedocien dialect: ''Colomièrs'') is a Communes of France, commune in the Haute-Garonne Departments of France, department in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania Regions of France, region in Southwester ...
* A630
The A630 is an A road in the United Kingdom. It runs between Sheffield city centre and junction 4 of the M18 motorway passing through Rotherham and Doncaster on the way. The road is entirely in South Yorkshire.
Route
The road starts at th ...
: Lormont
Lormont (; oc, Larmont, ) is a commune in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is a suburb of the city of Bordeaux and is adjacent to it on the northeast. Thus, it is a member of the intercommunality Bordeaux Métr ...
- Bègles
Bègles (; Gascon: ''Begla'') is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
It is a suburb of the city of Bordeaux and is adjacent to it on the south. Bègles station has rail connections to Langon and Bordeaux.
Population
...
* A631: Bègles
Bègles (; Gascon: ''Begla'') is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.
It is a suburb of the city of Bordeaux and is adjacent to it on the south. Bègles station has rail connections to Langon and Bordeaux.
Population
...
* A641: Oeyregave - Orthevielle
Orthevielle (; oc-gsc, Òrtavièla) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Landes department
The following is a list of the 327 communes of the Landes depart ...
* A645: Ponlat-Taillebourg - Seilhan
* A660: Mios
Mios (; oc-gsc, Miòs) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Population
Its inhabitants are called ''Miossais''.
Sights
The Saint Brice chapel has a bell dating from 1700 classed as a '' monumen ...
- Gujan-Mestras
Gujan-Mestras (; oc, Gujan e Mestrà s) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France. It is twinned with Santa MarÃa de Cayón, Spain
Population
Geography
Gujan-Mestras is located in the southern part of the Arcachon bay. It ...
* A680: Castelmaurou - Verfeil
* A710: Gerzat
Gerzat (; Auvergnat: ''Gerzac'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department
The following is a list of the 464 communes of the Puy-de-Dôme departm ...
- Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat (dialect), Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and Communes of France, commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions of France, region, with a population ...
* A711: Lempdes
Lempdes (; Auvergnat: ''Lende'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
Population
Sights
The neo-romanesque parish church of St Étienne was built in 1867, replacing a previous church building that dated f ...
- Pont-du-Château
Pont-du-Château (; oc, label=Auvergnat dialect, Auvergnat, Pont dau Chastèl; literally 'Bridge of the Castle') is a Communes of France, commune in the Puy-de-Dôme Departments of France, department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
...
* A712: Lempdes
Lempdes (; Auvergnat: ''Lende'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
Population
Sights
The neo-romanesque parish church of St Étienne was built in 1867, replacing a previous church building that dated f ...
- Pont-du-Château
Pont-du-Château (; oc, label=Auvergnat dialect, Auvergnat, Pont dau Chastèl; literally 'Bridge of the Castle') is a Communes of France, commune in the Puy-de-Dôme Departments of France, department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
...
* A714: Bizeneuille - Saint-Victor
* A719: Gannat
Gannat (; Auvergnat: ''Gatnat'') is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
Gannat was a sub-prefecture until 1926, with a population of around 5,800 inhabitants. There is a castle (the Château de Gannat), two churches of which o ...
- Monteignet-sur-l'Andelot
Monteignet-sur-l'Andelot () is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
Population
See also
* Communes of the Allier department
The following is a list of the 317 communes of the Allier department of France.
Interc ...
* A750: A75 to Clermont-l'Hérault
Clermont-l'Hérault (; oc, Clarmont d'Erau) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
Geography
Chief town of the Canton, Clermont-l'Hérault is located about 40 km west of Montpellier, halfway between the Mediterrane ...
- Montpellier
Montpellier (, , ; oc, Montpelhièr ) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. One of the largest urban centres in the region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Montpellier is the prefecture of the Departments of ...
* A810: La Rochelle
La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle''; oc, La Rochèla ) is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. With ...
- A10
* A811: Carquefou
Carquefou (; ) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique, department in the region Pays de la Loire, in western France.
Population
Economy
The headquarters of the geophysical research company Sercel is located in Carquefou
Sport
In 2008, the local ...
- Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire
Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire (, literally ''Sainte-Luce on Loire''; ) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. This commune is one of 24 communes that make up the intercommunality of Nantes Metropolis.
Population
See also
*Co ...
* A813: Banneville-la-Campagne- Frénouville
* A831: Rochefort
Rochefort () may refer to:
Places France
* Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
** Arsenal de Rochefort, a former naval base and dockyard
* Rochefort, Savoie in the Savoie department
* Rochefort-du-Gard, in the Ga ...
- La Rochelle
La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle''; oc, La Rochèla ) is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. With ...
- Fontenay-le-Comte
Fontenay-le-Comte (; Poitevin: ''Funtenaes'' or ''Fintenè'') is a commune and subprefecture in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region of Western France. In 2018, it had a population of 13,302, while its functional area had a popu ...
* A837 ''Autoroute des Oiseaux'': Rochefort
Rochefort () may refer to:
Places France
* Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
** Arsenal de Rochefort, a former naval base and dockyard
* Rochefort, Savoie in the Savoie department
* Rochefort-du-Gard, in the Ga ...
- Écurat
Écurat () is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
Population
See also
* Communes of the Charente-Maritime department
The following is a list of the 463 communes of the Charente-Maritime department of France ...
( A10)
* A844: A11- A82
Radio coverage
The FM 107.7 radio coverage is available in 2017 on 8902 kilometres of the (ASFA) network.
This is list of highways that are updated in 107.7 FM every 15 minutes, live 24/7 (if the highway is said alone, it means that the station covers all around it):
Sanef 107.7 (1850km)
; Nord
* A1: Roissy-en-France - Carvin
* A2: A1 - Hordain
* A16: L'Isle-d'Adam - Boulogne-sur-Mer
* A26 A26 or A-26 may refer to:
Roads
* List of A26 roads
Transportation
* Douglas A-26 Invader, a light attack bomber built by Douglas
* Aero A.26, a Czech reconnaissance aircraft of the 1920s
* Focke-Wulf A 26, a German Focke-Wulf aircraft
* Blekinge- ...
: Calais - Saint-Quentin
* A29: Neufchâtel-en-Bray - Saint-Quentin
; Est
* A4: Noisy-le-Grand - Reichstett
* A26 A26 or A-26 may refer to:
Roads
* List of A26 roads
Transportation
* Douglas A-26 Invader, a light attack bomber built by Douglas
* Aero A.26, a Czech reconnaissance aircraft of the 1920s
* Focke-Wulf A 26, a German Focke-Wulf aircraft
* Blekinge- ...
: Saint-Quentin - northern Troyes
* A314
* A315
* A344
; Ouest
* A13: Orgeval - Caen
* A14: Carrières-sur-Seine - Orgeval
* A29: (Beuzeville - Saint-Saëns; outside Normandy)
* A132
* A139
* A154
* A813
Autoroute INFO (2487km)
; Centre-Est (live from Dijon)
* A5: Lieusant - Langres
* A6: Fleury-en-Bière - Limonest
* A19: Courtenay - Sens
* A26 A26 or A-26 may refer to:
Roads
* List of A26 roads
Transportation
* Douglas A-26 Invader, a light attack bomber built by Douglas
* Aero A.26, a Czech reconnaissance aircraft of the 1920s
* Focke-Wulf A 26, a German Focke-Wulf aircraft
* Blekinge- ...
: northern Troyes - southern Troyes
* A31: Beaune - Toul
* A36: Beaune - Mulhouse
* A39: Dijon - Bourg-en-Bresse
* A40: Mâcon - Bellegarde
* A46: Anse - Vaulx-en-Velin
* A71: Bourges - Clermont-Ferrand
* A77: A6 - Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
* A105
* A311
* A391
* A406
The North Circular Road (officially the A406 and sometimes known as simply the North Circular) is a ring road around Central London in England. It runs from Chiswick in the west to Woolwich in the east via suburban North London, connecting ...
* A411
* A430
* A714
; Rhône-Alpes (live from Chambéry)
* A40: Bellegarde - Le Fayet
* A41: Genève - Chambéry - Grenoble
* A42: Bourg-en-Bresse - Vaulx-en-Velin
* A43: Saint-Priest - Chambéry - Tunnel du Fréjus
* A48: Bourgoin-Jallieu - Saint-Égrève
* A49
* A51: Le Pont de Claix - Col du Fau
Environment
99% of the privately managed network is protected by natural fencing.
Privately managed motorways have 1764 wildlife crossing
Wildlife crossings are structures that allow animals to cross human-made barriers safely. Wildlife crossings may include underpass tunnels or wildlife tunnels, viaducts, and overpasses or green bridges (mainly for large or herd-type animals); ...
structures.
See also
* Transport in France
*List of controlled-access highway systems
Many countries have national networks of controlled-access highways, the names of which vary from one country to another e.g. freeway or motorway. The networks do not always include all such highways, or even all the major ones in the country.
Asi ...
*Evolution of motorway construction in European nations
The evolution of motorways construction in European countries by total number of kilometers existing in that year.
This is a list of the total number of Motorways by country in Europe. It includes motorways (controlled-access highways), classifie ...
References
External links
Official Website of the ASFA, with information on the Autoroute network and instructions on how to use them
(route log)
The automatic tolling system in France: Liber-t
Go Camp France - List of French autoroute companies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Autoroutes Of France
Lists of roads in France