The National Liberal Club (NLC) is a London
private members' club, open to both men and women. It was established by
William Ewart Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-con ...
in 1882 to provide club facilities for
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a l ...
campaigners among the newly enlarged electorate following the
Third Reform Act
In the United Kingdom under the premiership of William Gladstone, the Representation of the People Act 1884 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 3, also known informally as the Third Reform Act) and the Redistribution Act of the following year were laws which f ...
in 1884, and was envisioned as a more accessible version of a traditional London club.
The club's
Italianate
The Italianate style was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassicism, the Italianate style drew its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabulary of 16th-century Italia ...
building on the Embankment of the river
Thames
The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the ...
is the second-largest club-house built in London. (It was the largest ever at the time, but was superseded by the later
Royal Automobile Club
The Royal Automobile Club is a British private social and athletic club. It has two clubhouses: one in London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a ...
building completed in 1911.) Designed by
Alfred Waterhouse
Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known fo ...
, it was completed in 1887.
[Lejeune, Anthony, with Malcolm Lewis, ''The Gentlemen's Clubs of London'' (Bracken Books, 1979 reprinted 1984 and 1987) chapter on National Liberal Club.] Its facilities include a dining room, a bar, function rooms, a billiards room, a
smoking room
A smoking room (or smoking lounge) is a room which is specifically provided and furnished for smoking, generally in buildings where smoking is otherwise prohibited.
Locations and facilities
Smoking rooms can be found in public buildings such ...
, a library and an outdoor riverside terrace. It is located at
Whitehall Place, close to the
Houses of Parliament
The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parliament, the Palace lies on the north bank ...
, the
Thames Embankment and
Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, laid out in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. At its centre is a high column bearing a statue of Admiral Nelson commem ...
.
History
Early years
The genesis of the club lay with
Welsh
Welsh may refer to:
Related to Wales
* Welsh, referring or related to Wales
* Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales
* Welsh people
People
* Welsh (surname)
* Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
Liberal party activist (and later MP)
Arthur John Williams, who proposed the creation of such a club at a Special General Meeting of the short-lived Century Club on 14 May 1882, so as to provide "a home for democracy, void of the class distinction associated with the
Devonshire
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
and
Reform Clubs". The first full meeting of the new club was held on 16 November 1882, at the (now-demolished)
Westminster Palace Hotel on Victoria Street. The Century Club itself then merged into the NLC at the end of the year. In its early years, the club declared its objects to be:
::1. The provision of an inexpensive meeting place for Liberals and their friends from all over the country.
::2. The furtherance of the Liberal cause.
::3. The foundation of a political and historical library as a memorial to Gladstone and his work.
[Peter Harris, "A Meeting Place for Liberals", ''Journal of Liberal History'', No. 51, Summer 2006, pp. 18–23.]
An initial circular for subscribers meant that by the end of 1882, 2,500 members from over 500 towns and districts had already signed up for the new club, and membership would reach 6,500 by the time the clubhouse opened in 1887.
[Robert Steven, ''The National Liberal Club: Politics and Persons'' (Robert Holden, London, 1925), 91pp.]
An initial temporary clubhouse opened on
Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, laid out in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. At its centre is a high column bearing a statue of Admiral Nelson commem ...
in May 1883, on the corner of
Northumberland Avenue and
Whitehall
Whitehall is a road and area in the City of Westminster, Central London. The road forms the first part of the A3212 road from Trafalgar Square to Chelsea. It is the main thoroughfare running south from Trafalgar Square towards Parliament ...
. The club would be based here for the next four years. The opening of the first clubhouse was marked by an inaugural banquet for 1,900 people at the
Royal Aquarium off
Parliament Square
Parliament Square is a square at the northwest end of the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster in central London. Laid out in the 19th century, it features a large open green area in the centre with trees to its west, and it contai ...
, which ''
Punch
Punch commonly refers to:
* Punch (combat), a strike made using the hand closed into a fist
* Punch (drink), a wide assortment of drinks, non-alcoholic or alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice
Punch may also refer to:
Places
* Pun ...
'' reported saw the consumption of 200 dozen bottles of
Pommery champagne.
[ Michael Meadowcroft, ''Celebrating 130 years o high Victorian style and elegance'' (NLC News, No. 63, November 2012), pp. 12–14.] During the club's time on Trafalgar Square, a
parliamentary question was asked in the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
about the
White Ensign
The White Ensign, at one time called the St George's Ensign due to the simultaneous existence of a cross-less version of the flag, is an ensign worn on British Royal Navy ships and shore establishments. It consists of a red St George's Cross on ...
being raised on the club's flagpole as part of a prank.
The club's foundation stone on the modern clubhouse was laid by Gladstone on 9 November 1884, when he declared "Speaking generally, I should say there could not be a less interesting occasion than the laying of the foundation-stone of a Club in London. For, after all, what are the Clubs of London? I am afraid little else than temples of luxury and ease. This, however, is a club of a very different character", and envisioned the club as a popular institution for the mass electorate.
[G. W. E. Russell, ''Fifteen Chapters of Autobiography''(Thomas Nelson, London, undated), Chapter XXII.] However, another of the club's founders,
G. W. E. Russell
George William Erskine Russell PC (3 February 1853 – 17 March 1919) was a British biographer, memoirist and Liberal politician.
Background and education
Russell was born in London, England, on 3 February 1853, the youngest son of Lord Ch ...
, noted "We certainly never foresaw the palatial pile of terra-cotta and glazed tiles which now bears that name. Our modest object was to provide a central meeting-place for Metropolitan and provincial Liberals, where all the comforts of life should be attainable at what are called 'popular prices'", but added "at the least, we meant our Club to be a place of "ease" to the Radical toiler. But Gladstone insisted that it was to be a workshop dedicated to strenuous labour."
Funds for the clubhouse were raised by selling 40,000 shares of £5 each (), in a Limited Liability Company, with the unusual stipulation that "No shareholder should have more than ''ten'' votes", so as to prevent a few wealthy men from dominating the club.
However, this only raised £70,000 (),
and so an additional £52,400 was raised for the construction of the clubhouse by the Liberal Central Association. The remaining £30,000 necessary was raised by mortgage debentures.
The clubhouse was still unfinished when it opened its doors in 1887, but it was opened early on 20 June to allow members to watch that year's Jubilee processions from the club terrace.
It was when the club had only recently moved to its present address that "
Bloody Sunday" ensued on its doorstep during the Trafalgar Square riot of 13 November 1887. NLC members flocked to the windows to watch
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
(a member of the club) address the demonstration, and later in the day, witnessed the bloodshed which ensued.
In its late-19th-century heyday, its membership was primarily political, but had a strong journalistic and even bohemian character. Members were known to finish an evening's dining by diving into the Thames.
Of the club's political character, George Bernard Shaw remarked at a debate in the club, "I have never yet met a member of the National Liberal Club who did not intend to get into Parliament at some time, except those who, like our chairman
Lord Carrington, are there already."
On the club's launch, it represented all factions of liberalism from
whiggery to
radicalism, but within four years it was rocked by the
Home Rule Crisis of 1886, which saw the
Liberal Unionists led by
Joseph Chamberlain
Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) was a British statesman who was first a radical Liberal, then a Liberal Unionist after opposing home rule for Ireland, and eventually served as a leading imperialist in coalition with the ...
and the
Marquess of Hartington
A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman wi ...
(both of whom had been founder members of the NLC) secede from the party and eventually go into alliance with the Conservatives. Indeed, Chamberlain had been one of the NLC's most enthusiastic promoters upon its launch. At the 1884 ceremony of Gladstone's foundation-stone-laying for the club, Hartington had argued that the club would be the future home of Chamberlain's Radical
Birmingham Caucus
Birmingham was a United Kingdom constituencies, parliamentary constituency of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the city of Birmingham, in what is now the West Midlands (count ...
, and Chamberlain, standing next to him, pointedly refused to contradict him. Chamberlain himself resigned in 1886, shortly after the Home Rule split, Hartington and other prominent Liberal Unionists followed early in 1887,
[Hamilton Fyfe and ]Joseph Irving
Joseph Irving (1830–1891) was a Scottish journalist, historian and annalist.
Life
Born at Dumfries on 2 May 1830, he was son of Andrew Irving, a joiner. After being educated at the parish school of Troqueer, over the River Nith from Dumfries, ...
(eds.), ''The Annals of Our Time ...: pt. 1. 20 June 1887 – December 1890'' (Macmillan, London, 1891). and when a further 130 Unionists simultaneously seceded from the club in 1889, the ''
Scots Observer
''The National Observer'' was a British newspaper published from 1888 to 1897. It began as the ''Scots Observer'' and was renamed when it moved from Edinburgh to London in 1889. It was considered "conservative in its political outlook" and "liber ...
'' called it "one of the most important events that has recently occurred in home politics", due to its ramifications for the Liberal Party breaking in two.
The club enjoyed a reputation for radicalism, and H. V. Emy records that Radicals secured
This reputation for radicalism was underlined when former Liberal Prime Minister
Lord Rosebery
Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, (7 May 1847 – 21 May 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from March 1894 to June 1895. Between the death o ...
resigned from the club in September 1909, denouncing it as "a hotbed of socialism."
Several discussion groups met at the club, including
the Rainbow Circle
The Rainbow Circle was a political group consisting of Liberals, Fabians and socialists who first began to meet in 1893 in London to consider if it was possible to resolve the relationship between the various progressive forces they represented to ...
in the 1890s, an influential group of Liberal,
Fabian and socialist thinkers who came to be identified with the
Bloomsbury Group
The Bloomsbury Group—or Bloomsbury Set—was a group of associated English writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists in the first half of the 20th century, including Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, E. M. Forster and Lytton Strac ...
.
It was also the site of much intrigue in the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a l ...
over the years, rivalling the
Reform Club as a social centre for Liberals by the advent of the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
, although its membership was largely based on Liberal activists in the country at large; it was built on such a large scale to provide London club facilities for Liberal activists from around the country, justifying its use of the description 'national'.
On 22 March 1893, during the Second Reading of the Clubs Registration Bill, the
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
MP (who was later to defect to the Liberals)
Thomas Gibson Bowles told the House of Commons "I am informed there is an establishment not far from the House frequented by Radical millionaires and released prisoners, the National Liberal Club, where an enormous quantity of whisky is consumed." Despite this remark, it seems that the club accounted for relatively little alcohol consumption by the standards of the day –
Herbert Samuel
Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, (6 November 1870 – 5 February 1963) was a British Liberal politician who was the party leader from 1931 to 1935.
He was the first nominally-practising Jew to serve as a Cabinet minister and to be ...
commented in 1909 that the average annual consumption of alcoholic liquor per NLC member was 31s. 4d. per annum, which compared very favourably with equivalent Conservative clubs, including 33s. 5d. for the nearby
Constitutional Club, 48s. for the
City Carlton Club, and 77s. for the
Junior Carlton Club. One possible explanation was the strength of the
Temperance movement
The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
in the Liberal party at the time.
On 3 December 1909, Liberal Chancellor
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
used the club to make a speech fiercely denouncing the
House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster ...
, in what was seen as a ''de facto'' launch of the
"People's Budget" general election of January 1910.
On 21 November 1911, the club was one of a number of buildings to have their windows smashed in by the
suffragette
A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members ...
Women's Social and Political Union
The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1918. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership an ...
, in protest at the Liberal government's inaction over
votes for women.
During the
Marconi scandal
The Marconi scandal was a British political scandal that broke in mid-1912. Allegations were made that highly placed members of the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Government of the United Kingdom, government under the Prime Minister of the United King ...
of 1912,
Winston Churchill used a speech to the club to mount an impassioned defence of embattled ministers
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
and
Rufus Isaacs, asserting that there was "no stain of any kind" upon their characters.
First World War
The club's cosmopolitan and internationalist make-up drew outside criticism as nationalist feelings rose in the First World War - the fervently anti-German and anti-semitic campaigner
Arnold White wrote in his 1917 tract ''The Hidden Hand'' that:
From late 1916 to December 1919, the clubhouse was requisitioned by the British government for use as a billet for Canadian troops, the club relocating in the meantime to several rooms in the
Westminster Palace Hotel - the venue of its original meetings in 1882-3. Many of the Canadian troops billeted in the clubhouse were offered heavily discounted temporary club membership during their stay, although it appears that some overstayed their welcome – a "farewell dinner" by the club on 19 March 1919 attempted to hint that their departure was imminently expected. At the end of the First World War, the Canadian soldiers who had stayed there presented the club with a moose head as a gift of thanks, which was hung in the billiards room for many years. After the troops finally left in December 1919, the club was closed for a year for renovations (partly necessitated by the damage done by the troops), and did not re-open until 19 December 1920.
As
H. H. Asquith was deposed as Prime Minister by
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
, he spent his last full evening as Prime Minister on 8 December 1916 reporting to a full meeting of the Liberal Party at the club. It provided an overwhelming vote of confidence in his leadership.
Inter-war years
During the Liberal Party's 1916–23 split, the Asquith wing of the party was in the ascendant in the club, while Liberal Prime Minister
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
(who had been a regular by the Smoking Room in previous years, often found warming his bottom by the fireplace where his portrait now hangs) was personally shunned by many NLC members. This was a highly acrimonious time within the Liberal Party, with both the Asquithian and Lloyd Georgeite factions believing themselves to be the 'true' Liberal party, and viewing the other faction as 'traitors'.
Michael Bentley has written of this period that "The ''Lloyd George Liberal Magazine'', which appeared monthly between October 1920 and December 1923, spent much space attacking the National Liberal Club for its continued Asquithian partisanship – in particular for its refusal to hang portraits of Lloyd George and Churchill in the main club rooms, or to accept nominations for membership from Coalition Liberals. The creation of a separate '
1920 Club
The 1920 Club was a short-lived London ladies and gentlemen's club, which existed in the 1920s.
The original London club was established for Liberal supporters of the Lloyd George government, after the National Liberal Club began systematically ...
' in neighbouring
Whitehall Court was one reaction to this treatment." The Lloyd George and Churchill portraits were removed in 1921 and put into the club's cellar. At the time, the Asquithians were popularly known as "Wee Frees", and historian Cameron Hazlehurst wrote that, "the civilities of social life at the National Liberal Club were increasingly reserved by 'Wee Frees' for 'Wee Frees.'"
The reunion of the two branches of the Liberal Party in the run-up to the
December 1923 general election meant that the neighbouring 1920 Club for Lloyd George supporters was disbanded, and "the portraits of Lloyd George and
ellow Lloyd George Liberal Churchill, long consigned to the cellar, were recovered and reinstated in the places of honour in the smoking room", although Churchill's defection back to the Conservatives within less than a year meant that his portrait was just as swiftly returned to the basement, and would not re-emerge for another 16 years.
There is a well-known story told of the NLC, that the Conservative politician
F. E. Smith would stop off there every day on his way to
Parliament
In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. ...
, to use the club's lavatories. One day the hall porter apprehended Smith and asked him if he was actually a member of the club, to which Smith replied "Good God! You mean it's a club as well?". This story, and apocryphal variations thereof (usually substituting Smith with Churchill), are told of many different clubs. The original related to the NLC, at the half-way point between Parliament and Smith's
chambers in Elm Court, Temple. The comment was a jibe at the brown tiles in some of the NLC's late-Victorian architecture.
During the
hung parliament
A hung parliament is a term used in legislatures primarily under the Westminster system to describe a situation in which no single political party or pre-existing coalition (also known as an alliance or bloc) has an absolute majority of legisl ...
of 1923–24, it was at the club that Asquith – as Leader of the reunited Liberal Party – announced on 6 December 1923 that the Liberals would support
Ramsay MacDonald in forming
Britain's first ever Labour government.
The club continued to be a venue for large-scale meetings of Liberals. On
Armistice Day
Armistice Day, later known as Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth and Veterans Day in the United States, is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, Fran ...
1924, over one hundred defeated Liberal candidates met at the club to express their anger at Lloyd George's failure to use his infamous "
Lloyd George fund" to help the Liberals in
the disastrous general election campaign one month earlier. After the
1929 general election, the first meeting of the newly expanded Parliamentary Liberal Party was held at the club, with all MPs except one (the independently minded
Rhys Hopkin Morris) re-electing Lloyd George as Liberal Party Leader.
In 1932, the club first introduced non-political membership (now simply called Membership, in contrast to Political Membership).
Michael Meadowcroft explains that this was done to provide, "membership for Liberals who, by reason of their employment, such as judges, military officers or senior civil servants, were not permitted to divulge their politics", and so who had been previously debarred by the club's insistence on all members signing a declaration of Liberal politics.
This continues to this day, with Members signing a pledge that they will "not use the club or...membership thereof for political activities adverse to Liberalism", and not having full voting rights at Annual General Meetings, but otherwise enjoying the full benefits of club membership.
Second World War
On 11 May 1941 the club suffered a direct hit by a
Luftwaffe
The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German '' Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabt ...
bomb during
the Blitz
The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term , the German word meaning 'lightning war'.
The Germa ...
, which utterly destroyed the central staircase and caused considerable damage elsewhere. The £150,000 cost of reconstructing the staircase in 1950 () placed a considerable strain on the club's finances, although generous support from the
War Damage Commission
The War Damage Commission was a body set up by the British Government under the War Damage Act 1941 to pay compensation for war damage to land and buildings and " 'Fixed' plant and machinery", throughout the United Kingdom. It was not responsible ...
helped to fund the new staircase. In the nine-year interim between the bomb blast and the rebuilding of the staircase, members had to use the stairs of the club's turret tower, often taking highly circuitous routes around the vast clubhouse.
One of the items damaged in the blast was the 1915 portrait of
Winston Churchill (a member of the club), by
Ernest Townsend. Ironically, after 25 years of being hidden from sight, it had only just been put on display the year before. Painted in the year of the
Dardanelles Campaign, Churchill was soon unavailable for unveiling the portrait as he went into exile in the trenches. After his return, his strong support for the
Lloyd George coalition
Liberal David Lloyd George formed a coalition government in the United Kingdom in December 1916, and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V. It replaced the earlier wartime coalition under H. H. Asquith, which ...
meant that from 1916 he proved to be ''persona non-grata'' at the club, and this only increased after he left the Liberal Party in 1924. Thus from 1915 to 1940 (with only a brief display in 1923-4), the painting was held by the club in storage. When Churchill became Prime Minister in May 1940, the club rushed out the painting and put it on display in the main lobby (where it still hangs today). It was bombed after one year, suffering a diagonal gash down the middle. The painting was then painstakingly restored, and Churchill re-unveiled it himself on 22 July 1943, at a ceremony also attended by
his wife (a lifelong Liberal), Liberal Leader
Sir Archibald Sinclair
Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, (22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970), known as Sir Archibald Sinclair between 1912 and 1952, and often as Archie Sinclair, was a British politician and leader of the Liberal Party.
Backgr ...
(a friend and colleague of over 30 years, then serving in Churchill's cabinet), lifelong friend
Lady Violet Bonham Carter, Club chairman
Lord Meston and cartoonist
David Low.
Post-war era
The fortunes of the NLC have mirrored those of the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a l ...
– as the Liberals declined as a national force in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, so did the NLC. However, despite the Liberals' national decline, the NLC remained a focus for debate.
In the early 1950s, it was a centre of anti-ID card sentiment, and
Harry Willcock, a member who successfully campaigned for the abolition of ID cards, tore his up in front of the club as a publicity stunt in 1951. He subsequently died at a meeting of the
Eighty Club during a debate on 12 December 1952, with his last word being "Freedom."
It was at a debate at the club in 1971 that
Yale
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
professor
James Tobin
James Tobin (March 5, 1918 – March 11, 2002) was an American economist who served on the Council of Economic Advisers and consulted with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and taught at Harvard and Yale Universities. He d ...
first publicly voiced his proposal for a ''
Tobin tax
A Tobin tax was originally defined as a tax on all spot conversions of one currency into another. It was suggested by James Tobin, an economist who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Tobin's tax was originally intended to pena ...
'' on financial transactions.
In addition to the Blitz bombing in 1941, the club also sustained an attack from an
IRA bomb at 12 past midnight on 22 December 1973 (as part of a concerted Christmas bombing campaign) which blew open the front door and gashed the duty manager's arm, while on 10 January 1992 an IRA briefcase bomb exploded outside the club, shattering many of its windows.
During the
February 1974 general election campaign, Liberal Leader
Jeremy Thorpe
John Jeremy Thorpe (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at th ...
was defending a wafer-thin majority of 369 votes in
his Devon constituency. Instead of fighting a "typical" party leader's election campaign based in London and focusing on the London-based media, Thorpe spent almost the entire election in his constituency, keeping in contact with the national press via a live
closed-circuit television link-up to daily press conferences at the National Liberal Club. Thorpe later credited this system with giving him more time to think of answers to questions, and it helped to keep the Liberal campaign both distinctive and modern. Further Liberal election campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s retained the idea of a daily press conference at the NLC, but with live participants rather than a TV link-up to the party leader.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, all London clubs were in serious decline,
and the NLC was no exception. By the 1970s the club was in a serious state of disrepair, its membership dwindling, and its finances losing almost a thousand pounds a week. In 1976, Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe handed over the club to Canadian businessman George Marks, styling himself George de Chabris (and, more improbably, "His Serene Holiness the Prince de Chabris", which he claimed was "a Catholic title"), who, unknown to Thorpe, was a
confidence trick
A confidence trick is an attempt to defraud a person or group after first gaining their trust. Confidence tricks exploit victims using their credulity, naïveté, compassion, vanity, confidence, irresponsibility, and greed. Researchers ha ...
ster. "De Chabris" claimed to be a multi-millionaire willing to funnel money into the club (although both his wealth and his willingness to finance the club turned out to be untrue), and he spent nine months running the club, relaxing membership rules and bringing in more income, but also moving his family in rent-free, running several fraudulent businesses from its premises, paying for a sports car and his children's private school fees from the club's accounts, and he eventually left in a hurry owing the club £60,000, () even emptying out the cash till of the day's takings as he went. He eventually agreed to pay back half of that sum in instalments. In his time at the club he also sold it a painting for £10,000, when it was valued at less than £1,000. One of his more controversial reforms was to sell the National Liberal Club's Gladstone Library (which contained the largest library of 17th- to 20th-century political material in the country, including 35,000 books and over 30,000 pamphlets) to the
University of Bristol
The University of Bristol is a Red brick university, red brick Russell Group research university in Bristol, England. It received its royal charter in 1909, although it can trace its roots to a Society of Merchant Venturers, Merchant Venturers' sc ...
for £40,000. The pretext given was that the club could no longer afford to pay the Librarian's wages, and that it did not want to leave such valuable material unguarded.
Ian Bradley
Ian Campbell Bradley (born 28 May 1950) is a British academic, author and broadcaster.
He is Emeritus Professor of Cultural and Spiritual History at the University of St Andrews, where he was Principal of St Mary's College and honorary Church ...
described it as "a derisory sum" for the sale, particularly in light of the unique collection of accumulated candidates' manifestos from 19th-century general elections. Until its sale, it had been, as Peter Harris observed, "The most extensive of the Club libraries of London."
The collection is still housed at Bristol today. However, the papers referring to the history of the club itself were returned to the NLC in the 1990s, as they had not been included in the sale, and had been sent to Bristol by accident.
After the 1977 dismissal of de Chabris, a 1978 rescue package by
Sir Lawrence Robson (a former Liberal Party President and parliamentary candidate, co-founder and partner of
Robson Rhodes, and husband of Liberal peer
Baroness Robson) did much to stabilise the club and secure its future – to this day the club honours Sir Lawrence with a portrait in the Smoking Room, and one of its function rooms has been renamed the Lawrence Robson Room.
As the Liberal Party's lease on its headquarters expired in 1977, the party organisation moved to the upper floors of the NLC, the negotiations being arranged by "de Chabris". The Liberals occupied a suite of rooms on the second floor, and a series of offices converted from bedrooms on the upper floors. The party continued to operate from the NLC until 1988, when it merged with the
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Fo ...
to form the
Liberal Democrats, and moved to occupy the SDP's old headquarters in Cowley Street. During this time, party workers were known to avail themselves of the club downstairs, and the NLC bar became known as the "Liberal Party's 'local'" and a Liberal Party song "Down at the Old NLC" was written in response to this:
In the autumn of 1980, former Liberal Leader
Jo Grimond
Joseph Grimond, Baron Grimond, (; 29 July 1913 – 24 October 1993), known as Jo Grimond, was a British politician, leader of the Liberal Party for eleven years from 1956 to 1967 and again briefly on an interim basis in 1976.
Grimond was a l ...
delivered the inaugural '
Eighty Club' lecture to the Association of Liberal Lawyers at the club, drawing press attention for his scathing criticism of those Liberals who believed that their future lay in some form of
social democracy
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to prom ...
, or what he termed, "a better yesterday".
In 1985, the club undertook a two-year negotiation to sell off its second-floor and basement function rooms, and the 140 bedrooms from the third floor to the eighth floor (including two vast ballrooms and the Gladstone Library, which had contained 35,000 volumes before their sale in 1977, and was standing empty by the 1980s) to the adjoining
Royal Horseguards Hotel, which is approached from a different entrance, and which has operated as a hotel since 1971. This was not without some dissent among the membership, but the sale ensured that the club's financial future was secure, and the remaining part of the club still operating, mainly on the ground and first floors of the vast building, still remains one of the largest clubhouses in the world. Originally built for 6,000 members, the club still provides facilities for around 2,000.
The club's calendar includes an Annual
Whitebait
Whitebait is a collective term for the immature fry of fish, typically between long. Such young fish often travel together in schools along coasts, and move into estuaries and sometimes up rivers where they can be easily caught using fine-m ...
Supper, where members depart by river from
Embankment Pier
Embankment Pier is a pier on the River Thames in City of Westminster, London. It is located on the north bank of the river, immediately next to the Hungerford Bridge and directly outside the river entrance to Embankment Underground station. It ...
, downstream to The Trafalgar, the Greenwich tavern which Gladstone used to take his cabinet ministers to by boat; as well as the Political and Economic Circle, which was founded by Gladstone in the 1890s.
On 17 July 2002,
Jeremy Paxman
Jeremy Dickson Paxman (born 11 May 1950) is an English broadcaster, journalist, author, and television presenter. Born in Leeds, Paxman was educated at Malvern College and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he edited the undergraduate ne ...
conducted a well-publicised interview with Lib Dem leader
Charles Kennedy
Charles Peter Kennedy (25 November 1959 – 1 June 2015) was a British Liberal Democrat politician who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1999 to 2006, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross, Skye and Lochaber from 1983 ...
in the club's Smoking Room for an edition of ''
Newsnight
''Newsnight'' (or ''BBC Newsnight'') is BBC Two's news and current affairs programme, providing in-depth investigation and analysis of the stories behind the day's headlines. The programme is broadcast on weekdays at 22:30. and is also avail ...
''. The interview generated controversy over Paxman's querying Kennedy's alcohol intake, including his asking, "Does it trouble you that every single politician to whom we've spoken in preparing for this interview said the same thing – 'You're interviewing Charles Kennedy, I hope he's sober'?" It was the first time a major television interviewer had raised the topic with the Lib Dem leader, who resigned three and half years later after admitting that he suffered from alcoholism.
In the
2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election
In the 2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election, Menzies Campbell, Sir Menzies Campbell was elected to succeed Charles Kennedy as Leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK), Liberal Democrats, the third-largest political party in the United Kingdom. ...
,
Chris Huhne
Christopher Murray Paul-Huhne (born 2 July 1954), known as Chris Huhne, is a British energy and climate change consultant and former journalist and politician who was the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from 2005 to 2013 a ...
launched his leadership campaign from the main staircase of the club, while in the
2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election
The 2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election was held following the resignation of Sir Menzies Campbell as leader on 15 October 2007, after 19 months as leader of the Liberal Democrats, the third-largest political party in the United Kingdom. ...
, frontrunner and eventual winner
Nick Clegg
Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British media executive and former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who has been president for global affairs at Meta Platforms since 2022, having previously been vicepre ...
launched his successful leadership bid from the club's David Lloyd George Room, praising "the elegance of the National Liberal Club". As party leader, Clegg has delivered further landmark addresses at the club, such as his "muscular liberalism" speech of 11 May 2011, marking one year of the Liberal Democrats in power as part of the
Conservative-led coalition government.
After the Liberal Democrats' mixed result in the 2017 general election, party leader
Tim Farron
Timothy James Farron (born 27 May 1970) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2015 to 2017. He has also served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Westmorland and Lonsdale since 2005, before which he worked in ...
used the club to give his first major speech, calling on Prime Minister
Theresa May
Theresa Mary May, Lady May (; née Brasier; born 1 October 1956) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served in David Cameron's cabi ...
to resign after she had lost her majority.
Clubhouse
Designed by leading Victorian architect
Alfred Waterhouse
Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known fo ...
using the
Renaissance Revival architecture
Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range ...
style, the clubhouse was constructed at a cost of some £165,950; a substantial sum in 1884 (). An earlier design by architect John Carr was rejected by members.
The NLC was described by ''
Munsey's Magazine
''Munsey's Weekly'', later known as ''Munsey's Magazine'', was a 36-page quarto American magazine founded by Frank A. Munsey in 1889 and edited by John Kendrick Bangs. Frank Munsey aimed to publish "a magazine of the people and for the people, wit ...
'' in 1902 as possessing, "The most imposing clubhouse in the British metropolis", and at the time of its construction, it was the largest clubhouse ever built; only the subsequent
Royal Automobile Club
The Royal Automobile Club is a British private social and athletic club. It has two clubhouses: one in London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a ...
building from 1910 was larger. The NLC's building once hosted its own branch of the Post Office, something which the Royal Automobile Club still does. Waterhouse's design blended French, Gothic and Italianate elements, with heavy use of Victorian Leeds
Burmantofts Pottery
Burmantofts Pottery was the common trading name of a manufacturer of ceramic pipes and construction materials, named after the Burmantofts district of Leeds, England.
Company history
The business began in 1859 when fire clay was discovered in ...
tilework manufactured by Wilcox and Co.
The clubhouse is built around load-bearing steelwork concealed throughout the structure, including steel columns inside the tiled pillars found throughout the club.
(It was this resilient structure which enabled the building to survive a direct hit in the Blitz.) Waterhouse's work extended to designing the club's furnishings, down to the Dining Room chairs.
It was the first London building to incorporate a
lift
Lift or LIFT may refer to:
Physical devices
* Elevator, or lift, a device used for raising and lowering people or goods
** Paternoster lift, a type of lift using a continuous chain of cars which do not stop
** Patient lift, or Hoyer lift, mobile ...
, and the first to be entirely lit throughout by electric lighting. To provide its electricity, the Whitehall Supply Co. Ltd. was incorporated in 1887, being based underneath the club's raised terrace. By the time the supply opened in 1888, it had been bought by the expanding Metropolitan Electricity Supply Co. NLC members were so enamoured with the modern wonder of electric lighting that the original chandeliers featured bare light bulbs, whose distinctive hue was much prized at the time.
The club's wine cellar was converted from a trench dug in 1865, intended to be the
Waterloo and Whitehall Railway, stretching from
Scotland Yard to
Waterloo station, which planned to carry freight that would have been powered by air pressure; digging was abandoned in 1868, and when the company wound up in 1882, the National Liberal Club adapted the tunnel to its present use.
Over the years, numerous Liberal and Liberal Democrat MPs have lived at the club, including
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
in the 1890s,
Cyril Smith in the 1970s and
Menzies Campbell
Walter Menzies Campbell, Baron Campbell of Pittenweem, (; born 22 May 1941), often known as Ming Campbell, is a British Liberal Democrat politician, advocate and former athlete. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Fife from ...
in the late 1980s.
The NLC in literature
The club has had a number of members who were notable authors, including
Rupert Brooke
Rupert Chawner Brooke (3 August 1887 – 23 April 1915)The date of Brooke's death and burial under the Julian calendar that applied in Greece at the time was 10 April. The Julian calendar was 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. was an En ...
,
G. K. Chesterton
Gilbert Keith Chesterton (29 May 1874 – 14 June 1936) was an English writer, philosopher, Christian apologist, and literary and art critic. He has been referred to as the "prince of paradox". Of his writing style, ''Time'' observed: "Wh ...
,
Jerome K. Jerome,
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
,
Bram Stoker
Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel ''Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busin ...
,
Dylan Thomas
Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer whose works include the poems " Do not go gentle into that good night" and " And death shall have no dominion", as well as the "play for voices" ''Unde ...
,
H. G. Wells and
Leonard Woolf
Leonard Sidney Woolf (; – ) was a British political theorist, author, publisher, and civil servant. He was married to author Virginia Woolf. As a member of the Labour Party and the Fabian Society, Woolf was an avid publisher of his own w ...
; several of whom featured the club in some of their works of literature.
Additionally, the
Authors' Club
The Authors' Club is a British membership organisation established as a place where writers could meet and talk. It was founded by the novelist and critic Walter Besant in 1891. It is headquartered at the National Liberal Club.
The Authors' ...
, founded in 1891 in neighbouring
Whitehall Court, lodged with the National Liberal Club between 1966 and 1976, and has done so again since 2014.
*
G. K. Chesterton
Gilbert Keith Chesterton (29 May 1874 – 14 June 1936) was an English writer, philosopher, Christian apologist, and literary and art critic. He has been referred to as the "prince of paradox". Of his writing style, ''Time'' observed: "Wh ...
, who was a member, mentions it as a setting in the short story "The Notable Conduct of Professor Chadd" in his collection ''
The Club of Queer Trades'' (1905), with the narrator having a one-hour conversation on politics and God with a judge he meets on the club's balcony.
*
H. G. Wells, who was also a member, referred to the club in one scene of his autobiographical novel ''
Tono-Bungay
''Tono-Bungay'' is a realist semiautobiographical novel written by H. G. Wells and first published in book form in 1909. It has been called "arguably his most artistic book". It had been serialised before book publication, both in the United ...
'' (1909), in which the narrator George Ponderevo visits the club dining room with his uncle, admiring "the numerous bright-shaded tables ... the shiny ceramic columns and pilasters,
nd lookedat the impressive portraits of Liberal statesmen and heroes, and all that contributes to the ensemble of that palatial spectacle."
*H. G. Wells also gave a lengthy description of the NLC in his novel ''
The New Machiavelli'' (1911), discussing the narrator's experience of visiting the club during the 1906 general election:
:Wells later described the State Opening of the new 1906 parliament:
:About the club more broadly, Wells' narrator reflected:
*''Foe-Farrell'' (1918) by
Arthur Quiller-Couch
Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch (; 21 November 186312 May 1944) was a British writer who published using the pseudonym Q. Although a prolific novelist, he is remembered mainly for the monumental publication '' The Oxford Book of English Verse ...
features a scene in which the intoxicated title character is apprehended after a night of drunken excess, and pleads that he is a member of the NLC. The narrator tells him "the National Liberal Club carries its own recommendation. What's more, it's going to be the saving of us...They'll admit you, and that's where you'll sleep to-night. The night porter will hunt out a pair of pyjamas and escort you up the lift. Oh, he's used to it. He gets politicians from
Bradford and such places dropping in at all hours. Don't try the marble staircase—it's winding and slippery at the edge."
*The club is referred to in passing in several
P. G. Wodehouse stories:
:*In a
Mulliner tale in the short story collection ''
Young Men in Spats
''Young Men in Spats'' is a collection of short stories by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom on 3 April 1936 by Herbert Jenkins, London, then in the United States with a slightly different selection of stories on 24 July 1 ...
'' (1936), Mr. Mulliner describes a state of complete pandemonium as being "more like that of Guest Night at the National Liberal Club than anything he had ever encountered."
:*In the short story collection ''
Eggs, Beans and Crumpets'' (1940),
Bingo Little
Richard P. "Bingo" Little is a recurring fictional character in the comedic Jeeves and Drones Club stories of English writer P. G. Wodehouse, being a friend of Jeeves's master Bertie Wooster and a member of the Drones Club.
In his early appe ...
makes an ill-considered bet on a horse after a perceived omen: "On the eve of the race he had a nightmare in which he saw his Uncle Wilberforce dancing the rumba in the nude on the steps of the National Liberal Club and, like a silly ass, accepted this as a bit of stable information."
:*In the novel ''
The Adventures of Sally'' (1922), it is said that an uncle of Lancelot "Ginger" Kemp is "a worthy man, highly respected in the National Liberal Club".
*The 1920s-set detective thriller ''The Blyth House Murder'' (2011) by Terry Minahan features the club as a setting, with Chapter 8 entitled "Murder at the National Liberal Club."
Membership
The NLC is a private members' club, with membership needing the nomination of an existing member, and a waiting period of at least one month. Members are in one of two categories: either Members, who sign a declaration that they shall not use the club's facilities or their membership for 'political activities adverse to Liberalism', or Political Members, who sign the same declaration, plus an additional declaration that they are a Liberal in their politics, in exchange for additional voting rights within the club. Non-political Membership was first introduced in 1932, to allow Liberals to join when they had been barred up until that point, as several occupations such as judges, army officers and senior civil servants specifically forbade political declarations.
It is currently one of the few London clubs to contain other clubs within. The
Authors Club
The Authors' Club is a British membership organisation established as a place where writers could meet and talk. It was founded by the novelist and critic Walter Besant in 1891. It is headquartered at the National Liberal Club.
The Authors' Clu ...
meets and hosts events at the NLC.
In return for a collective subscription, members of the
Old Millhillian's Club (OMC) were allowed to use the NLC clubhouse after 1968, when their own neighbouring
Whitehall Court clubhouse closed down, until the arrangement was discontinued in the 2010s.
Ethnic minority members since the 1880s
In keeping with its liberal roots, it was one of the first London club to invite ethnic minorities as members, and the first to do so from its very foundation. (A handful of other Victorian clubs remained accessible to minority candidates, including the
East India Club
The East India Club is a gentlemen's club founded in 1849 and situated at 16, St James's Square in London. The full title of the club is the East India, Devonshire, Sports and Public Schools' Club due to mergers with other clubs. The club was o ...
whose members included the opium trader Sir
Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, but the NLC's ethnic minority members tended to be more radical and anti-imperialist than "establishment" figures such as Jejeebhoy.) The first recorded ethnic minority member of the NLC,
Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917) also known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and "Unofficial Ambassador of India", was an Indian political leader, merchant, scholar and writer who served as 2nd, 9th, and 22nd President of t ...
was admitted in 1885, when the club was less than three years old. Spurred on by Club Secretary
William Digby (himself a long-standing anti-imperialist campaigner), by the late 1880s, the club had cultivated a large overseas and expatriate membership, particularly concentrated in India and among Indian nationals resident in London.
Henry Sylvester Williams
Henry Sylvester-Williams (24 March 1867 or 15 February 186926 March 1911) was a Trinidadian lawyer, activist, councillor and writer who was among the founders of the Pan-African movement.
As a young man, Williams travelled to the United States ...
, the Trinidadian lawyer, pan-Africanist, and
Progressive Party Marylebone councillor, was a member,
as were
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (, ; born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the ...
, a successful barrister who went on to be the founder of modern-day
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
;
C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, the
Diwan (Prime Minister) of
Travancore
The Kingdom of Travancore ( /ˈtrævənkɔːr/), also known as the Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor, was an Indian kingdom from c. 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvananthapuram. A ...
; and
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale ( ɡoːpaːl ˈkrɪʂɳə ˈɡoːkʰleː9 May 1866 – 19 February 1915) was an Indian 'moderate' political leader and a social reformer during the Indian independence movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the India ...
, the Indian independence leader, who mentored the young
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, Anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure ...
- himself an occasional visitor to the club as Gokhale's guest.
Women members since the 1960s
Since the club's 1882 foundation, women had always been allowed to use the club as visitors, but remained barred from membership until the 1960s, when it became one of the first "gentlemen's clubs" to admit women members. It offered women an 'associate membership' category from 1967 until 1976. The Lady Associate membership referendum was submitted for adoption by the General Committee in June 1967. The first five applications for Lady Associate Members were approved by the Membership Committee in November 1967. "Number of lady associate members elected, or applying, at 19 January 1968" was 34. One of the early Lady Associate Members was Miss. V.E. Wilcox, approved by the Membership Committee in March 1968. Lady Associate members initially had to be the wife or widow of a member of NLC. In 1969, women who were not related by family relationships to a male member could be nominated as Lady Associate Member, paying a higher membership fee to a Lady Associate member who is a wife or widow of a member. Both types of Lady Associate member fees were still lower than male members' membership fees because of restricted privileges of Lady Associate members. Other early Lady Associate members included
Violet Bonham Carter
Helen Violet Bonham Carter, Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury, (15 April 1887 – 19 February 1969), known until her marriage as Violet Asquith, was a British politician and diarist. She was the daughter of H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister from 1908 t ...
and
Nancy Seear.
It did not admit women as full members until 1976, although this did still make it the first major London club to admit women, while many other such clubs did not admit women until the 1990s or 2000s (and several still do not). The next major London club to admit women was the
Reform Club, in 1981. The club's first full women members in 1976 were Christina Baron and Joyce Arram.
In 2016, the Club elected its first female Chairman, Janet Berridge.
Dress code
When the club was originally launched in 1882, like every other London club of the era it had no prescriptive dress code. In 1888, a simple requirement was introduced that "No member shall appear in any public rooms of the Club in a dressing gown, slippers, or other ''
deshabille''." Beyond that, the club's only dress code was a request in the Regulations that members "dress and conduct themselves in a manner consistent with civilised standards", but precisely how members chose to observe that remained a matter of considerable personal interpretation.
[Michael Meadowcroft, "Breaking the Code", ''NLC News'', Issue 72, April 2017, pp. 22-23.] Indeed, the club's first official history, in 1925, noted that an unusual feature of the NLC was the way in which it enjoyed far more casual dress than other London clubs, with members turning up in their working clothes, and it singled out, "the practical tabooing of evening dress, which assisted in securing the attendance of the House of Commons and Press Gallery men for at least part of the social evening."
This absence of any prescriptive dress code remained the club's ''modus operandi'' from 1882 until 1979, when the Club's flurry of recent scandals led the General Committee to impose a strict jacket-and-tie dress code for men for the very first time, emulating the jacket-and-tie dress codes introduced in other London clubs in the 1950s, which the NLC had previously held out against. No vote of the membership was held on the new dress code.
This strict jacket-and-tie dress code remained in place for 40 years after the General Committee's 1979 decision, although a 2005 review led the club to permit men to remove their jackets on the club's terrace.
In May 2018, the Club's Annual General Meeting voted by 49 to 36 in favour of a trial relaxation of the dress code in July and August of that year, removing the jacket-and-tie requirement from every part of the club except the Dining Room.
It was the first time in 39 years that members had been permitted a formal vote on the dress code. At the following AGM in May 2019, the dress code was more permanently relaxed, by 80 votes to 19.
Film and television appearances
The club has been used as a location in numerous films and television programmes, including:
*''
Look at Life: Members Only'' (1965) – a two-minute sequence on the NLC as part of this short cinema featurette on London clubs.
*''
Casino Royale'' (1967) – a short scene filmed in front of the club's main entrance on Whitehall Place, with
Derek Nimmo putting
Joanna Pettet
Joanna Pettet (born Joanna Jane Salmon; 16 November 1942) is a retired English actress.
Early life
Pettet was born in Westminster, London, England.
Her parents, Harold Nigel Edgerton Salmon, a British Royal Air Force pilot killed in the Secon ...
into a taxi driven by
Bernard Cribbins
Bernard Joseph Cribbins (29 December 1928 – 27 July 2022) was an English actor and singer whose career spanned over seven decades.
During the 1960s, Cribbins became known in the UK for his successful novelty records "The Hole in the Groun ...
.
*''
The Man Who Haunted Himself'' (1970) – billiards room scene with
Roger Moore
Sir Roger George Moore (14 October 192723 May 2017) was an English actor. He was the third actor to portray fictional British secret agent James Bond in the Eon Productions film series, playing the character in seven feature films between 1 ...
and
Thorley Walters
Thorley Swinstead Walters (12 May 1913 – 6 July 1991) was an English character actor. He is probably best remembered for his comedy film roles such as in '' Two-Way Stretch'' and ''Carlton-Browne of the FO''.
Early life
Walters was born in T ...
, filmed in the basement ballroom. A later scene filmed in the same room is intercut with footage of Moore in the
Reform Club, making it seem as if the room is part of the Reform.
*''
Zeppelin
A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin () who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century. Zeppelin's notions were first formulated in 1874Eckener 1938, ...
'' (1971) – numerous scenes filmed in the Gladstone Library, River Room, Billiards Room and various other areas of the club, all doubling for First World War-era government offices.
Ronald Adam plays the unnamed Prime Minister, with
Michael York
Michael York OBE (born Michael Hugh Johnson; 27 March 1942) is an English film, television and stage actor. After performing on-stage with the Royal National Theatre, he had a breakthrough in films by playing Tybalt in Franco Zeffirelli's ''R ...
,
Richard Hurndall and
Rupert Davies
Rupert Davies FRSA (22 May 191622 November 1976) was a British actor. He is best remembered for playing the title role in the BBC's 1960s television adaptation of '' Maigret'', based on Georges Simenon's novels.
Life and career
Military s ...
as various army and navy officers.
*''
The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine
''The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine'' is a 1971 comedy-variety sketch series, starring British comedian Marty Feldman.
Co-produced by ATV in the UK and ABC TV in the United States, it was recorded at ATV's Elstree Studios. It features opening ...
'' (1971) – "Just one more please" sketch in which
William Mervyn
William Mervyn Pickwoad (3 January 1912 – 6 August 1976) was an English actor best known for his portrayal of the bishop in the clerical comedy '' All Gas and Gaiters'', the old gentleman in '' The Railway Children'' and Inspector Charles Rose ...
plays a politician emerging from the club, being chased by
Marty Feldman
Martin Alan Feldman (8 July 1934 – 2 December 1982) was a British actor, comedian and comedy writer. He was known for his prominent, misaligned eyes. He initially gained prominence as a writer with Barry Took on the ITV sitcom ''Bootsi ...
's increasingly frenzied press photographer.
*''
Savage Messiah'' (1972) – two scenes of this
Ken Russell
Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell (3 July 1927 – 27 November 2011) was a British film director, known for his pioneering work in television and film and for his flamboyant and controversial style. His films in the main were liberal adaptation ...
film, shot in the Gladstone Library (which doubled for the interior of Paris'
Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève
A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes. A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a vir ...
), in which
Dorothy Tutin
Dame Dorothy Tutin, (8 April 19306 August 2001) was an English actress of stage, film and television. For her work in the theatre, she won two Olivier Awards and two ''Evening Standard'' Awards for Best Actress. She was made a CBE in 1967 and ...
and Scott Antony played the writer Sophie Brzeska and the sculptor
Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Henri Gaudier-Brzeska (né Gaudier; 4 October 1891 – 5 June 1915) was a French artist and sculptor who developed a rough-hewn, primitive style of direct carving.
Biography
Henri Gaudier was born in Saint-Jean-de-Braye near Orléans. In 1910 ...
meeting for the first time.
*''
The Professionals'', episode 2.7, ''
Not a Very Civil Civil Servant'' (1978) – duelling scene between
Gordon Jackson and
Lewis Collins
Lewis Collins (27 May 1946 – 27 November 2013)"Happy Birthday Richard Hastilow, 65", ''The Times'', 26 May 2010 was an English actor, best known for his career-defining role playing 'Bodie' in the late 1970s – early 1980s British television ...
, whilst
Martin Shaw
Martin Shaw (born 21 January 1945) is an English actor. He came to national recognition as Doyle in ITV crime-action television drama series ''The Professionals'' (1977–1983). Further notable television parts include the title roles in '' Th ...
looks on, filmed in the basement ballroom.
*''
The Elephant Man'' (1980) – two scenes in this
David Lynch
David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, visual artist and actor. A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, Lynch has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and the César Award for Be ...
film, both with
John Gielgud
Sir Arthur John Gielgud, (; 14 April 1904 – 21 May 2000) was an English actor and theatre director whose career spanned eight decades. With Ralph Richardson and Laurence Olivier, he was one of the trinity of actors who dominated the Briti ...
and
Anthony Hopkins
Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh actor, director, and producer. One of Britain's most recognisable and prolific actors, he is known for his performances on the screen and stage. Hopkins has received many accolad ...
. The first was filmed in an unidentified room of the NLC doubling for Gielgud's office, the second in the Gladstone Library doubling as a hospital boardroom.
*''
Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years'' (1981) – Episode 2 – scene filmed in the men's restroom, with
Eric Porter
Eric Richard Porter (8 April 192815 May 1995) was an English actor of stage, film and television.
Early life
Porter was born in Shepherd's Bush, London, to bus conductor Richard John Porter and Phoebe Elizabeth (née Spall). His parents hop ...
and
Edward Woodward
Edward Albert Arthur Woodward, OBE (1 June 1930 – 16 November 2009) was an English actor and singer. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, he began his career on stage. Throughout his career, he appeared in productions ...
playing
Neville Chamberlain
Arthur Neville Chamberlain (; 18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British politician of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940. He is best known for his foreign policy of appeasem ...
and
Samuel Hoare.
*''
The Missionary'' (1982) – scene filmed in the basement ballroom, with the room redressed with a boxing ring and climbing frames to look like a sports-themed club, with
Michael Palin
Sir Michael Edward Palin (; born 5 May 1943) is an English actor, comedian, writer, television presenter, and public speaker. He was a member of the Monty Python comedy group. Since 1980, he has made a number of travel documentaries.
Palin ...
and
Denholm Elliott
Denholm Mitchell Elliott, (31 May 1922 – 6 October 1992) was an English actor, with more than 125 film and television credits. His well-known roles include the abortionist in '' Alfie'' (1966), Marcus Brody in '' Raiders of the Lost Ark'' (1 ...
. There is also an establishing shot of the club's main hall.
*''
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
'' (1985) – Party scene in this
Terry Gilliam
Terrence Vance Gilliam (; born 22 November 1940) is an American-born British filmmaker, comedian, animator, actor and former member of the Monty Python comedy troupe.
Gilliam has directed 13 feature films, including '' Time Bandits'' (1981), '' ...
film, set in the NLC's main staircase and basement ballroom, the latter having been heavily redressed in Gilliam's trademark style.
Jonathan Pryce
Sir Jonathan Pryce (born John Price; 1 June 1947) is a Welsh actor who is known for his performances on stage and in film and television. He has received numerous awards, including two Tony Awards and two Laurence Olivier Awards. In 2021 he wa ...
,
Michael Palin
Sir Michael Edward Palin (; born 5 May 1943) is an English actor, comedian, writer, television presenter, and public speaker. He was a member of the Monty Python comedy group. Since 1980, he has made a number of travel documentaries.
Palin ...
,
Jim Broadbent
James Broadbent (born 24 May 1949) is an English actor. He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for his supporting role as John Bayley in the feature film '' Iris'' (2001), as well as winning a BAFTA TV Award and a Golden Globe for ...
,
Katherine Helmond
Katherine Marie Helmond (July 5, 1929 – February 23, 2019) was an American actress. Over her five decades of television acting, she was known for her starring role as Jessica Tate on the sitcom '' Soap'' (1977–1981) and her co-starring role a ...
,
Peter Vaughan, Jack Purvis,
Kathryn Pogson and
Elizabeth Spender all appear in this scene.
*''
House of Cards'' (1990) – Episode 2 – scene filmed in the Gladstone Library, with
Kenny Ireland as Benjamin Landless, a thinly veiled spoof of
Rupert Murdoch
Keith Rupert Murdoch ( ; born 11 March 1931) is an Australian-born American business magnate. Through his company News Corp, he is the owner of hundreds of local, national, and international publishing outlets around the world, including ...
.
*''
The Russia House
''The Russia House'' is a spy novel by British writer John le Carré published in 1989. The title refers to the nickname given to the portion of the British Secret Intelligence Service that was devoted to spying on the Soviet Union. A film ba ...
'' (1990) – Potomac-Blair Publishing launch party scene, set in Moscow, filmed in The Reading & Writing Room
*''
The Wings of the Dove'' (1997) – establishing shot of the front entrance, followed by a scene filmed in the dining room, with
Linus Roache
Linus William Roache (born 1 February 1964) is a British actor. He is known for playing Executive ADA Michael Cutter in the NBC dramas ''Law & Order'' (2008–2010) and '' Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' (2011–2012). More recently, Roa ...
,
Alison Elliott, and
Elizabeth McGovern
Elizabeth Lee McGovern (born July 18, 1961) is an American actress and musician. She has received many awards, including a Screen Actors Guild Award, three Golden Globe Award nominations, and one Academy Award nomination.
Born in Evanston, Ill ...
.
*''
Spooks'' (2002–11) – numerous shots of the smoking room, staircase, main hall and exterior in many episodes, for instance
series 05, episode 05, "The Message" (2006), in which
Peter Firth
Peter Macintosh Firth (born 27 October 1953) is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Sir Harry Pearce in the BBC One programme '' Spooks''; he is the only actor to have appeared in every episode of the programme's ten-series lif ...
and
Tim McInnerny lunch at the latter's unnamed club.
*''
Sparkling Cyanide'' (2003) – scene filmed in the main staircase, doubling for a barrister's chambers.
*''
The Alan Clark Diaries'' (2004) – scene filmed in the dining room, with
John Hurt
Sir John Vincent Hurt (22 January 1940 – 25 January 2017) was an English actor whose career spanned over five decades. Hurt was regarded as one of Britain's finest actors. Director David Lynch described him as "simply the greatest actor in ...
playing
Alan Clark
Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark (13 April 1928 – 5 September 1999) was a British Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), author and diarist. He served as a junior minister in Margaret Thatcher's governments at the Departments of Employment, Tr ...
.
*''
Hustle
Hustle or The Hustle may refer to:
Film
* ''Hustle'' (1975 film), an American crime film starring Burt Reynolds
* ''Hustle'' (2004 film), an American television film about Pete Rose
* ''Hustle'' (2008 film), a film starring Bai Ling
* ''The H ...
'', episode 1.2, ''
Faking It'' (2004) – exterior scene of the club entrance, with
Marc Warren
Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles. His roles have included Albert Blithe in '' Band of Brothers'', Danny Blue in ''Hustle'', Dougie Raymond in ''The Vice'', Dominic Foy in '' State ...
and
Robert Pugh.
*''
The Constant Gardener
''The Constant Gardener'' is a 2001 novel by British author John le Carré. The novel tells the story of Justin Quayle, a British diplomat whose activist wife is murdered. Believing there is something behind the murder, he seeks to uncover the t ...
'' (2005) – based on the
John le Carré
David John Moore Cornwell (19 October 193112 December 2020), better known by his pen name John le Carré ( ), was a British and Irish author, best known for his espionage novels, many of which were successfully adapted for film or television. ...
novel, with scenes filmed in the main entrance, smoking room and dining room, featuring
Ralph Fiennes
Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes ( ; born 22 December 1962) is an English actor, film producer, and director. A Shakespeare interpreter, he excelled onstage at the Royal National Theatre before having further success at the Royal S ...
and
Bill Nighy
William Francis Nighy (; born 12 December 1949) is an English actor. Nighy started his career with the Everyman Theatre, Liverpool and made his London debut with the Royal National Theatre starting with '' The Illuminatus!'' in 1977. There he g ...
.
*''
And When Did You Last See Your Father?
''And When Did You Last See Your Father?'' is a 2007 British drama film directed by Anand Tucker. The screenplay by David Nicholls is based on the 1993 memoir of the same title by Blake Morrison.
Plot
While Blake Morrison, his mother, and yo ...
'' (2007) – award ceremony scene filmed in the Gladstone Library, with
Colin Firth
Colin Andrew Firth (born 10 September 1960) is an English actor and producer. He was identified in the mid-1980s with the " Brit Pack" of rising young British actors, undertaking a challenging series of roles, including leading roles in '' A M ...
and
Jim Broadbent
James Broadbent (born 24 May 1949) is an English actor. He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for his supporting role as John Bayley in the feature film '' Iris'' (2001), as well as winning a BAFTA TV Award and a Golden Globe for ...
*''
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
'' (2010) – brief scene with
John Cusack
John Paul Cusack (; born June 28, 1966)(28 June 1996)Today's birthdays '' Santa Cruz Sentinel'', ("Actors John Cusack is 30") is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and political activist. He is a son of filmmaker Dick Cusack, and his o ...
and
David Morse
David Bowditch Morse (born October 11, 1953) is an American actor, singer, television director, and writer. He first came to national attention as Dr. Jack "Boomer" Morrison in the medical drama series '' St. Elsewhere'' (1982–88). His film c ...
in the smoking room.
*''
The Hour'' (2011) – Episode 1 – several scenes in the main hall and the smoking room.
*''
Dancing on the Edge'' (2013) – German embassy party scene filmed in the Gladstone Library and the Whitehall Suite
*''
London Spy
''London Spy'' is a British-American five-part drama television serial created and written by Tom Rob Smith that aired on BBC Two from 9 November until 7 December 2015. It was aired on Netflix in 2018.
Plot
''London Spy'' begins as the story o ...
'' (2015) – Episode 3 – scenes filmed outside and in the main entrance hall and smoking room
*''
Doctor Strange'' (2016) – scenes of the London Sanctum filmed in the main entrance hall
*''
The Crown
The Crown is the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states). Legally ill-defined, the term has differen ...
'', episode 3.8, ''Dangling Man'' (2019) – party scenes filmed in the main entrance hall, staircase and dining room
*''
Tenet
A tenet is a synonym for axiom, one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based.
Tenet may also refer to:
Media
* Tenet (band), a heavy metal band
* TENET (ensemble), an American early music vocal and instrumental group
* ''Tenet'' (f ...
'' (2020) – scene in Shipley's Auction House
Notable members
Over the years the NLC has contained a large number of notable members. In addition to many politicians, including seven Prime Ministers – five Liberals from Gladstone to Lloyd George, one Labour (Ramsay MacDonald) and one Conservative (Winston Churchill), its membership has also contained a sizeable literary element, with writers including
Rupert Brooke
Rupert Chawner Brooke (3 August 1887 – 23 April 1915)The date of Brooke's death and burial under the Julian calendar that applied in Greece at the time was 10 April. The Julian calendar was 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. was an En ...
,
G. K. Chesterton
Gilbert Keith Chesterton (29 May 1874 – 14 June 1936) was an English writer, philosopher, Christian apologist, and literary and art critic. He has been referred to as the "prince of paradox". Of his writing style, ''Time'' observed: "Wh ...
,
John Creasey
John Creasey (17 September 1908 – 9 June 1973) was an English crime writer, also writing science fiction, romance and western novels, who wrote more than six hundred novels using twenty-eight different pseudonyms.
He created several charac ...
,
Jerome K. Jerome,
George Newnes
Sir George Newnes, 1st Baronet (13 March 1851 – 9 June 1910) was a British publisher and editor and a founding figure in popular journalism. Newnes also served as a Liberal Party Member of Parliament for two decades. His company, George New ...
,
C. P. Scott,
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
,
Bram Stoker
Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel ''Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busin ...
,
Edgar Wallace
Richard Horatio Edgar Wallace (1 April 1875 – 10 February 1932) was a British writer.
Born into poverty as an illegitimate London child, Wallace left school at the age of 12. He joined the army at age 21 and was a war correspondent during th ...
,
H. G. Wells and
Leonard Woolf
Leonard Sidney Woolf (; – ) was a British political theorist, author, publisher, and civil servant. He was married to author Virginia Woolf. As a member of the Labour Party and the Fabian Society, Woolf was an avid publisher of his own w ...
.
*
Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway, Liberal MP 1880–86, 1892–1910.
*
John Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen, Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland 1886 & 1905–15, Governor-General of Canada 1893–98; founder member
*
Geoffrey Acland, Chairman of the Liberal Party 1954–56.
*
Dr Donald Adamson, author and historian.
*
Dr Paul Addison, historian.
*
Elkan Nathan Adler
Elkan Nathan Adler (24 July 1861 in St Luke's, London – 15 September 1946 in London) was an English author, lawyer, historian, and collector of Jewish books and manuscripts. Adler's father was Nathan Marcus Adler, Chief Rabbi of the British ...
, author, lawyer, historian, and noted collector of Jewish books and manuscripts.
*
Sir William Agnew, art dealer and Liberal MP 1880–86.
*
James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale, Liberal MP 1892–1907; President of the National Liberal Federation, 1893–90.
*
Lord Alderdice
John Thomas Alderdice, Baron Alderdice (born 28 March 1955) is a Northern Ireland politician. He was the Speaker and a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Belfast from 1998 to 2004 and 1998 to 2003, respectively. Alderdice ...
, Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1998–2004
[''The National Liberal Club – List of Members October 2008'' (National Liberal Club, 2008 – distributed to all members).]
*
Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, CBE, Master of Arts#Oxford.2C Cambridge.2C Dublin .28conferred.29, MA, Master of Laws, LL.M, Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, FRSA, Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, F ...
, barrister, Islamic scholar, and translator of the
Qur'an
The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , si ...
into English.
*
Asaf Ali
Asaf Ali (11 May 1888 – 2 April 1953) was an Indian independence fighter and noted Indian lawyer. He was the first Indian Ambassador to the United States. He also served as the Governor of Odisha.
Education
Asaf Ali was educated at St. Ste ...
, Indian
pro-independence politician, Indian Ambassador to the USA 1947–48, Governor of Odisha 1948–52
*
Charles Peter Allen
Charles Peter Allen (2 December 1861 – 18 September 1930) was an English Liberal politician who represented Stroud from 1900 to 1918. His professional career was as a solicitor and newspaper journalist. He served his country during World War ...
, Liberal MP 1900–18.
*
Ronald Wilberforce Allen, Liberal MP 1923–24.
*
Sir William Allan, Liberal MP 1893–1903.
*
William Allen William Allen may refer to:
Politicians
United States
*William Allen (congressman) (1827–1881), United States Representative from Ohio
* William Allen (governor) (1803–1879), U.S. Representative, Senator, and 31st Governor of Ohio
* Willia ...
, Liberal MP 1892–1900, National Liberal MP 1931–35.
*
James Annand, Scottish newspaper editor, briefly a Liberal MP for 16 days before his death in 1906.
*
George Latimer Apperson, Editor of ''
The Antiquary'', 1899–1915.
*
Robert Applegarth, trade unionist and working class political activist.
*
George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
George John Douglas Campbell, 8th and 1st Duke of Argyll (30 April 1823 – 24 April 1900; styled Marquess of Lorne until 1847), was a Scottish polymath and Liberal statesman. He made a significant geological discovery in the 1850s when his te ...
, Lord Privy Seal 1852–55, 1859–66 & 1880–81, and Secretary of State for India 1868–74
*
John Arlott
Leslie Thomas John Arlott, OBE (25 February 1914 – 14 December 1991) was an English journalist, author and cricket commentator for the BBC's '' Test Match Special''. He was also a poet and wine connoisseur. With his poetic phraseology, he be ...
, cricket commentator.
*
George Armitstead, 1st Baron Armitstead, Liberal MP, 1868–73 & 1880–86.
*
Paddy Ashdown
Jeremy John Durham Ashdown, Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon, (27 February 194122 December 2018), better known as Paddy Ashdown, was a British politician and diplomat who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1988 to 1999. Internat ...
, Baron Ashdown, Leader of the Liberal Democrats 1988–99, Liberal/Lib Dem MP 1983–2001
*
Sir Robert Aske, Liberal MP 1923-4 & 1929–45.
*
H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister 1908–16, Leader of the Liberal Party 1908–26, Home Secretary 1892–95, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1905–08, Liberal MP 1886–1918 & 1920–24
[''Who Was Who, 1897–present''.]
*
David Austick, Liberal MP 1973–74.
*
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, 4th Baronet, (30 April 183428 May 1913), known as Sir John Lubbock, 4th Baronet from 1865 until 1900, was an English banker, Liberal politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath. Lubbock worked in his fa ...
, Liberal MP 1870–1900; founder member
*
Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury
Eric Reginald Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury (29 September 1928 – 14 February 2016), was an English politician and human rights campaigner. He served as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Orpington from 1962 to 1970. He then served in the House o ...
, Liberal MP 1962–70, Chief Whip of the Liberal Party 1963–70.
*
Sir John Baker John Baker or Jon Baker may refer to:
Military figures
*John Baker (American Revolutionary War) (1731–1787), American Revolutionary War hero, for whom Baker County, Georgia was named
*John Baker (RAF officer) (1897–1978), British air marshal
...
, Liberal MP 1892–1900 & 1906–09.
*
John Arnold Baker, judge and Liberal parliamentary candidate; Chairman of the club.
*
Joseph Allen Baker, engineer and Liberal MP 1905–18.
*
Desmond Banks, Baron Banks
Desmond Anderson Harvie Banks, Baron Banks, CBE (23 October 1918 – 15 June 1997) was a British Liberal Party politician.
Banks was born in Ascot, Berkshire. He was educated at prep school in Harrow and University College School in Hampstead ...
, President of the Liberal Party 1968–69; President of the Club
[ Michael Meadowcroft, ''A Guide to the Works of Art of the National Liberal Club, London'' (National Liberal Club, London, 2011), p. 33.]
*
Sir Godfrey Baring, Liberal MP 1906–18.
*
Sir John Barker, Liberal MP 1900–01 & 1906–10.
*
Arthur Rhys Barrand, Coalition Liberal MP 1918–22.
*
Sir Edmund Broughton Barnard, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
Ernest Belfort Bax, socialist journalist and philosopher
*
Thomas Bayley, Liberal MP 1892–1906.
*
Catherine Bearder, Lib Dem MEP 2009–present
*
Sir Andrew Beattie, Senator of the
Parliament of Southern Ireland
The Parliament of Southern Ireland was a Home Rule legislature established by the British Government during the Irish War of Independence under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. It was designed to legislate for Southern Ireland,"Order in Coun ...
, 1920–2.
*
Sir Leonard Behrens, President of the Liberal Party, 1958–59.
*
Sir Alan Beith
Alan James Beith, Baron Beith, (born 20 April 1943) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who represented Berwick-upon-Tweed as its Member of Parliament (MP) from 1973 to 2015.
From 1992 to 2003 he was Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democr ...
, Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats 1992–2003, Liberal (later Lib Dem) MP 1973–2015; currently President of the Club
*
Sir Hugh Bell, Mayor of Middlesbrough, 1874, 1883 & 1911.
*
Joseph Bell
Joseph Bell FRCSE (2 December 1837 – 4 October 1911) was a Scottish surgeon and lecturer at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in the 19th century. He is best known as an inspiration for the literary character Sherlock Ho ...
, physician and real-life inspiration for
Sherlock Holmes
*
Sir William Bellairs, army general.
*
David Bellotti, Lib Dem MP 1990–92
*
George Jackson Bentham
George Jackson Bentham (1863-21 October 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician.
Background
He was born as George Jackson in Hull in 1863, the son of William and Sarah Jackson. He was educated at Hull and privately. He married Ada Marshall ...
, Liberal MP 1910–18.
*
Cornelis Berkhouwer, Dutch Liberal MEP 1963–84, President of the European Parliament 1973–75.
*
Sir Charles Bernard, Chief Commissioner of Burma, 1880–83 & 1886–87.
*
Sir Thomas Berridge, solicitor and Liberal candidate.
*
Charles Albert Berry, nonconformist
divine
Divinity or the divine are things that are either related to, devoted to, or proceeding from a deity.[divine< ...](_blank)
.
*
Sir James Berry, surgeon.
*
Peter Bessell, Liberal MP 1964–70
*
John Bethell, 1st Baron Bethell
John Henry Bethell, 1st Baron Bethell (23 September 1861 – 27 May 1945), known as Sir John Bethell, 1st Baronet, from 1911 to 1922, was a British banker and Liberal politician.
Early life
Bethell was the son of George Bethell and his wife Fra ...
, banker and Liberal MP 1906–22.
*
Alfred Billson, Liberal MP 1892–95, 1897–1900 & 1906–07.
*
Sir James Blindell, Liberal and National Liberal MP 1929–37.
*
Herbert Mills Birdwood
Herbert Mills Birdwood LLD (29 May 1837 – 21 February 1907) was an Anglo-Indian judge and administrator. He was the acting governor of Bombay from 16 February 1895 to 18 February 1895. He was also a naturalist and botanist who documented th ...
, colonial administrator, Acting Governor of Bombay in 1895.
*
Peter Boizot, Liberal Party candidate, founder of the
PizzaExpress
PizzaExpress is a British multinational restaurant group, owned by a group of bondholders. It has over 470 restaurants across the United Kingdom and 100 overseas in Europe, Hong Kong, China, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, the Philippines, the Unit ...
chain.
*
Joseph Cheney Bolton, Liberal MP 1880–92.
*
The Rt Hon Charles Booth, philanthropist and shipowner
*
William Copeland Borlase, Liberal MP 1880–87; founder member
*
Bhupendra Nath Bose, President of the
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British ...
, 1914.
*
Sharon Bowles
Sharon Margaret Bowles, Baroness Bowles of Berkhamsted (born 12 June 1953 in Oxford) is a Liberal Democrats (UK), Liberal Democrat politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the South East England (European Parliament co ...
, Baroness Bowles, Lib Dem MEP 2005–14 and peer.
*
Laurence George Bowman Laurence George Bowman (16 March 1866 – 21 November 1950), was a British Liberal Party politician and headmaster.
Background
He was born in Poland when it was part of Tsarist Russia, and brought to England in 1870. He was educated at the Jews Fr ...
, Liberal candidate and Headmaster of the Jews Free School, 1908–30.
*
Arthur Boyer
Arthur Boyer (9 February 1851 – 24 January 1922) was a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec.
Born in Montreal, Canada East, the son of Louis Boyer and Marie-Aurélie Mignault, Boyer studied in Montreal and at the University of L ...
, Canadian Liberal Senator, 1909–22.
*
Charles Bradlaugh
Charles Bradlaugh (; 26 September 1833 – 30 January 1891) was an English political activist and atheist. He founded the National Secular Society in 1866, 15 years after George Holyoake had coined the term "secularism" in 1851.
In 1880, Br ...
– see "Notable rejections" below.
*
William Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw, Lib Dem peer and academic
*
Thomas Bramsdon
Sir Thomas Arthur Bramsdon (27 February 1857 – 29 September 1935) was a British solicitor from Portsmouth and a Liberal Party politician who was elected for four non-consecutive terms as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth constituen ...
, Liberal MP 1900, 1906–10, 1918–22 & 1923–4.
*
Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey (11 February 1836 – 23 February 1918), was a British Liberal Party politician, Governor of Victoria and founder of ''The Naval Annual''.
Background and education
Brassey was the eldest son of the railway ...
, Liberal MP 1865 & 1868–86, Governor of Victoria, Australia 1895–1900; founder member
*
Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane, Liberal Whip in the Lords, 1873–95.
*
Frank Briant, Liberal MP 1918–29 & 1931–34.
*
Sir John Brigg, Liberal MP 1895–1911.
*
Jacob Bright
The Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 – 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.
Background
Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He wa ...
, Liberal MP 1867–74, 1876–85 & 1885–95; founder member.
*
George Bryant Britton
George Bryant Britton (1857 – 11 July 1929) was an English boot and shoe manufacturer and Liberal Party Member of Parliament.
Date of Birth
From the inscription on his gravestone in Kingswood Methodist Church, Bristol, Britton was born in 185 ...
, Coalition Liberal MP 1918–22.
*
Henry Broadhurst
:''See also Harry Broadhurst''
Henry Broadhurst (13 April 1840 – 11 October 1911) was a leading early British trade unionist and a Lib-Lab politician who sat in the House of Commons for various Midlands constituencies between 1880 and 190 ...
, trade unionist and
Lib-Lab
The Liberal–Labour movement refers to the practice of local Liberal associations accepting and supporting candidates who were financially maintained by trade unions. These candidates stood for the British Parliament with the aim of representing ...
MP 1880–92, 1894–1906.
*
William Brocklehurst Brocklehurst, Liberal MP 1906–18.
*
Rupert Brooke
Rupert Chawner Brooke (3 August 1887 – 23 April 1915)The date of Brooke's death and burial under the Julian calendar that applied in Greece at the time was 10 April. The Julian calendar was 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. was an En ...
, poet
*
Stopford Brooke, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
Ernest Brown E(a)rnest (or Ernie) Brown(e) may refer to:
Politicians
*Ernest Brown (British politician) (1881–1962), British politician
*Ernest M. Brown (1890–1961), member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
*Ernest S. Brown (1903–1965), U.S. Senator ...
, Leader of the National Liberal party 1940–45, Liberal (later National Liberal) MP 1923–24 & 1927–45
*
Sir John Brunner, 1st Baronet
Sir John Tomlinson Brunner, 1st Baronet, (8 February 1842 – 1 July 1919) was a British chemical industrialist and Liberal Party politician. At Hutchinson's alkali works in Widnes he rose to the position of general manager. There he met Ludw ...
, industrialist and Liberal MP 1885–86, 1887–1910, and President of the National Liberal Federation 1911–8.
*
Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet
Sir John Fowler Leece Brunner, 2nd Baronet (24 May 1865 – 16 January 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician.
Biography
Brunner was the eldest sonDictionary of National Biography: Brunner, Sir John Tomlinson of industrialist Sir John To ...
, Liberal MP 1906–18 & 1923–24.
*
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, (10 May 1838 – 22 January 1922), was a British academic, jurist, historian, and Liberal politician. According to Keoth Robbins, he was a widely-traveled authority on law, government, and history whose expe ...
, Oxford Regius Professor of Civil Law 1870–93, President of the Board of Trade 1894–95, Chief Secretary for Ireland 1905–07, Liberal MP 1880–1907; founder member
*
Abel Buckley
Abel Buckley (1835 – 23 December 1908) was a British cotton manufacturer and Liberal politician of Irish descent.''Obituary: Mr Abel Buckley'', The Times, 24 December 1908, p.9
He was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, the younger son of A ...
, cotton manufacturer and Liberal MP 1885–86.
*
Sir Percy William Bunting, Editor of ''
The Contemporary Review
''The Contemporary Review'' is a British biannual, formerly quarterly, magazine. It has an uncertain future as of 2013.
History
The magazine was established in 1866 by Alexander Strahan and a group of intellectuals anxious to promote intelli ...
'', 1882–1911, Editor of the ''Methodist Times'', 1902–1907.
*
Leslie Burgin
Edward Leslie Burgin (13 July 1887 – 16 August 1945) was a British Liberal and later Liberal National politician in the 1930s.
Biography
Born to Edward Lambert Burgin, a solicitor, Burgin studied law at the University of London, graduating ...
, Liberal and Liberal National MP 1929–45, Minister of Transport, 1937–39, Minister of Supply, 1939–40.
*
James Burnie, businessman and Liberal MP 1922–24.
*
John Burns
John Elliot Burns (20 October 1858 – 24 January 1943) was an English trade unionist and politician, particularly associated with London politics and Battersea. He was a socialist and then a Liberal Member of Parliament and Minister. He was ...
, Liberal MP 1892–1918, President of the Local Government Board 1905–14, President of the Board of Trade 1914
*
Thomas Burt, trade unionist, Liberal MP 1874–1918, and one of the first working-class MPs.
*
Sir William Pollard Byles, owner of the ''Yorkshire Observer'' and Liberal MP 1892–95 & 1906–17.
*
William Sproston Caine
William Sproston Caine (26 March 1842 – 17 March 1903) was a British politician and temperance advocate.
Biography
Caine was born at Seacombe, Cheshire, and was the eldest surviving son of Nathaniel Caine, a metal merchant from Cheshire, and ...
, Temperance advocate and Liberal MP 1880–85, 1886–90, 1892–95 & 1900–03.
*
James Caldwell James or Jim Caldwell may refer to:
Politics
* James Caldwell (Ohio politician) (1770–1838), U.S. Representative from Ohio, son on James Caldwell (1724–1804), an Irish emigrant who founded Wheeling, West Virginia
* James Caldwell (Missouri sp ...
, Liberal Unionist (later Liberal) MP 1886–92 & 1892–1910.
*
Patsy Calton
Patricia Calton (; 19 September 1948 – 29 May 2005) was a British Liberal Democrat politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheadle in Greater Manchester.
She was first elected at the 2001 general election, with a 33-vote ma ...
, Lib Dem MP 2001–5.
*
Sir Menzies Campbell
Walter Menzies Campbell, Baron Campbell of Pittenweem, (; born 22 May 1941), often known as Ming Campbell, is a British Liberal Democrat politician, advocate and former athlete. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Fife from 1 ...
, Leader of the Liberal Democrats 2006–07, Liberal (later Lib Dem) MP 1987–2015
*
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (né Campbell; 7 September 183622 April 1908) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. He served as the prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908 and leader of the Liberal Party from 1899 to 19 ...
, Prime Minister 1905–08, Leader of the Liberal Party 1899–1908, Chief Secretary for Ireland 1884–85, Secretary of State for War 1886 & 1892–95, Liberal MP 1868–1908
*
Alan Campbell Johnson, author, journalist, public relations consultant and Liberal candidate.
*
Neville Cardus
Sir John Frederick Neville Cardus, CBE (2 April 188828 February 1975) was an English writer and critic. From an impoverished home background, and mainly self-educated, he became ''The Manchester Guardian''s cricket correspondent in 1919 and it ...
, cricket writer.
*
Rupert Carington, 4th Baron Carrington, Liberal MP 1880–85
*
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie (, ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in ...
, industrialist and philanthropist, calls for whose expulsion as a member followed the 1892
Homestead Strike
The Homestead strike, also known as the Homestead steel strike, Homestead massacre, or Battle of Homestead, was an industrial lockout and strike that began on July 1, 1892, culminating in a battle in which strikers defeated private security age ...
*
Cyril Carr
Cyril Eric Carr (1926 – 1 November 1981) was a British Liberal Party politician.
Living in Liverpool, Carr became the senior partner in a legal firm. He was active in the Liberal Party, and was elected to Liverpool City Council
Live ...
, Chairman of the Liberal Party, 1972–73, Leader of Liverpool City Council 1974–75.
*
Mark Bonham Carter, Liberal MP 1958–59, publisher
*
Violet Bonham Carter
Helen Violet Bonham Carter, Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury, (15 April 1887 – 19 February 1969), known until her marriage as Violet Asquith, was a British politician and diarist. She was the daughter of H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister from 1908 t ...
, Liberal activist and daughter of H. H. Asquith.
*
Sir George Catlin, political scientist and philosopher.
*
Richard Causton Richard Causton may refer to:
* Richard Causton, 1st Baron Southwark (1843–1929)
* Richard Causton (composer)
Richard Causton (born 1971) is an English composer and teacher.
Biography
Born in London, Richard Causton attended Quintin Kynaston ...
, Liberal MP 1880–85 & 1888–1910.
*
Samuel Chadwick, Wesleyan Methodist minister, Editor of the ''Joyful News'', and Principal of
Cliff College
Cliff College is a Christian theological college in Calver, Derbyshire, that teaches Biblical Theology at the undergraduate level and a number of mission courses to postgraduates. There are currently about 30 full-time undergraduates, 80 part-tim ...
.
*
Henry Chancellor, Liberal MP 1910–18.
*
Andy Chande, Tanzanian businessman.
*
Francis Channing, 1st Baron Channing of Wellingborough, Liberal MP 1885–1910.
*
Sir Mahadev Bhaskar Chaubal, Indian civil servant.
*
Walter Butler Cheadle
Walter Butler Cheadle (October 1836, Colne, Lancashire – 22 March 1910, London) was an English paediatrician.
Cheadle was educated at Caius College, Cambridge, graduating M.B. in 1861 and then studied medicine at St George's Hospital Medical S ...
, paediatrician.
*
G. K. Chesterton
Gilbert Keith Chesterton (29 May 1874 – 14 June 1936) was an English writer, philosopher, Christian apologist, and literary and art critic. He has been referred to as the "prince of paradox". Of his writing style, ''Time'' observed: "Wh ...
, novelist, poet and playwright.
*
Sir R. K. Shanmukham Chetty, Indian lawyer, economist and Finance Minister 1947–49.
*
David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey, Lib Dem MP 1994–2005
*
Dr Gavin Brown Clark, Liberal MP 1885–1900.
*
Sir Andrew Clarke, army general,
Governor of the Straits Settlements
The governor of the Straits Settlements was appointed by the British East India Company until 1867, when the Straits Settlements became a Crown colony. Thereafter the governor was appointed by the Colonial Office. The position existed from 1826 ...
1874–75.
*
Charles Goddard Clarke, Liberal MP 1906–8.
*
Peter William Clayden, Liberal
nonconformist journalist and author.
*
Nick Clegg
Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British media executive and former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who has been president for global affairs at Meta Platforms since 2022, having previously been vicepre ...
, Leader of the Liberal Democrats 2007–2015, Deputy Prime Minister 2010–2015, Lib Dem MEP 1999–2004, Lib Dem MP 2005–17.
*
John Clifford, nonconformist minister.
*
Edward Treacher Collins, surgeon and ophthalmologist.
*
Sir Stephen Collins, Liberal MP 1906–18.
*
Sir Jeremiah Colman, industrialist and founder of
Colman's Mustard.
*
John Colville, Liberal MP 1895–1901.
*
Joseph Compton-Rickett, Paymaster-General 1916–19, Liberal MP 1895–1919.
*
Arthur Comyns Carr, Liberal MP 1923–24, President of the Liberal Party 1958–59.
*
Charles Conybeare, barrister and Liberal MP 1885–95.
*
Edward Tyas Cook, journalist, biographer and newspaper editor.
*
John Cory, ship owner and coal owner.
*
Leonard Costello
Sir Leonard Wilfred James Costello (25 August 1881 – 2 December 1972) was an English barrister, college lecturer, soldier and colonial judge who was also a Liberal Party politician.
Family and education
Leonard Costello was born in London, th ...
, barrister, soldier, judge and Liberal MP 1923–4.
*
Henry John Stedman Cotton, Indian civil servant,
Chief Commissioner of Assam
This is a list of governors of Assam, and other offices of similar scope, from the start of British occupation of the area in 1824 during the First Anglo-Burmese War.
The Governor of Assam is a nominal head and representative of the President ...
1896–1902, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
Dugald Cowan, Liberal MP 1918–34.
*
Horace Crawfurd, Liberal MP 1924–9.
*
Eliot Crawshay-Williams
Eliot Crawshay-Williams (4 September 1879 – 11 May 1962), was a British author, army officer, and Liberal Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) and Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lloyd George and Winston Churchill.
Early ...
, Liberal MP 1910–13.
*
John Creasey
John Creasey (17 September 1908 – 9 June 1973) was an English crime writer, also writing science fiction, romance and western novels, who wrote more than six hundred novels using twenty-eight different pseudonyms.
He created several charac ...
, crime and science fiction writer.
*
James Creelman, sensationalist reporter.
*
Sir Randal Cremer, pacifist and Liberal MP 1885–95 & 1900–08.
*
Frank Crisp
Sir Frank Crisp, 1st Baronet, (25 October 1843 – 29 April 1919) was an English lawyer and microscopist. Crisp was an enthusiastic member, and sometime officer, of the Royal Microscopical Society. He was generous in his support of the Society, ...
, solicitor and microscopist.
*
Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe, Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland 1892–95, Leader of the House of Lords 1908–16, Colonial Secretary 1908–10, Secretary of State for India 1910–15, Secretary of State for War 1931.
*
Sir William Crossley, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
Bobby Cummines, Chief Executive of
UNLOCK, former bank robber, contract killer & racketeer.
*
Thomas Curran, Irish Nationalist MP 1892–1900.
*
Aaron Curry, Liberal MP 1931–35.
*
Prof. John Curtice, psephologist.
*
Hugh Dalton
Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton, Baron Dalton, (16 August 1887 – 13 February 1962) was a British Labour Party economist and politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1945 to 1947. He shaped Labour Party foreign policy in the 19 ...
, Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer 1945–47, Labour MP 1924–31 & 1935–59
*
Sunanda K. Datta-Ray, journalist and Editor of ''The Statesman'' of Calcutta and New Delhi
*
Clement Davies
Edward Clement Davies (19 February 1884 – 23 March 1962) was a Welsh politician and leader of the Liberal Party from 1945 to 1956.
Early life and education
Edward Clement Davies was born on 19 February 1884 in Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire, ...
, Leader of the Liberal Party 1945–56, Liberal MP 1929–62; Vice-President of the Club
*
Joseph Devlin, Irish Nationalist MP 1902–22.
*
Campbell Douglas, architect.
*
Baron de Forest
Maurice Arnold de Forest (9 January 1879 – 6 October 1968) was an early motor racing driver, aviator and Liberal politician in the United Kingdom. He held noble titles as a baron in Austria and later as Count de Bendern in Liechtenstein.
Earl ...
, Liberal MP 1911–18
*
Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby
Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby, (21 July 182621 April 1893; known as Lord Stanley from 1851 to 1869) was a British statesman. He served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs twice, from 1866 to 1868 and from 1874 to 1878, and al ...
, Conservative MP 1848–69, Conservative Foreign Secretary 1866–68 & 1874–78, Liberal Colonial Secretary 1882–85; founder member
*
Joseph Devlin, Irish Nationalist MP 1902–22 & 1929–34
*
Sir Charles Dilke
Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, 2nd Baronet, PC (4 September 1843 – 26 January 1911) was an English Liberal and Radical politician. A republican in the early 1870s, he later became a leader in the radical challenge to Whig control of the Liber ...
, President of the Local Government Board 1882–85, Liberal MP 1868–86 & 1892–1911
*
Richard Dimbleby, journalist and broadcaster
*
Oscar Eckenstein
Oscar Johannes Ludwig Eckenstein (9 September 1859 – 8 April 1921) was an English rock climber and mountaineer, and a pioneer in the sport of bouldering. Inventor of the modern crampon, he was an innovator in climbing technique and mountainee ...
, pioneering mountaineer
*
Hugh Emlyn-Jones, judge and Liberal candidate
*
Abraham England
Abraham England, CMG, DSO (3 January 1867 – 4 January 1949) was a British Liberal politician, businessman and soldier.
Early life
Abraham England was born at Barrowford, near Nelson in Lancashire and pursued a business career in Manchester. ...
, businessman, soldier and Liberal MP 1922–31
*
Sir Walter Essex, businessman and Liberal MP 1906–18
*
George Esslemont
George Birnie Esslemont (1860 – 2 October 1917) was a Scottish Liberal politician. He was elected as Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South in 1907, and held the seat until he resigned in 1917.
He married Clementine Macdonald who became Pre ...
, Liberal MP 1907–17
*
Stuart Etherington
Sir Stuart James Etherington, (born 26 February 1955) is a British charity executive and former social worker. From 1994 to 2020, he was chief executive of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations, with the membership base increasing fro ...
, Chief Executive of the
National Council for Voluntary Organisations
The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) is the umbrella body for the voluntary and community sector in England. It is a registered charity (no 225922). NCVO works to support the voluntary and community sector and to create an ...
1994–present
*
Gruffydd Evans, Baron Evans of Claughton
David Thomas Gruffydd Evans, Baron Evans of Claughton, DL (9 February 1928 – 22 March 1992) was a British solicitor and Liberal politician. As Lord Evans, held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of Merseyside. He was created a life peer a ...
, solicitor, and President of the Liberal Party 1977–78
*
Owen Evans Owen Evans may refer to:
* Owen Evans (politician) (1876–1945), Liberal Party politician from Wales
* Jem Evans (Owen James Evans, 1867–1942), Welsh rugby union half-back
* Owen Evans (rugby union) (born 1989), Welsh rugby union prop forward
* ...
, Liberal MP 1932–45
*
Emlyn Garner Evans
Emlyn Hugh Garner Evans (3 September 1910He was recorded by his family as being aged 7 months in the April 1911 Census. He is recorded as being 53 at the time of his death. The year 1911 is incorrectly given in "Who Was Who", various editions of t ...
, National Liberal MP 1950–59
*
Richard Thomas Evans, Liberal MP 1931–35
*
Sydney Evershed, brewer and Liberal MP 1886–1900
*
George Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley
George John Shaw Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley (12 June 1831 – 19 April 1928) was a British Liberal Party politician. In a ministerial career that spanned thirty years, he was twice First Commissioner of Works and also served as Postmaster Gene ...
, Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade 1868–71, Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty 1871–74 & 1880, First Commissioner of Works 1881–4 & 1892–4, Postmaster-General 1884–5, President of the Local Government Board, 1894–95, Liberal MP 1863–85 & 1886–95
*
Lord Ezra, Chairman of the National Coal Board 1971–81, Liberal/Lib Dem peer
*
George Henry Faber
George Henry Faber (10 December 1839 – 6 April 1910) was a British insurance underwriter and a Liberal Party politician.
Faber was born in Camberwell, and became a member of Willis, Faber and Company, of Cornhill, underwriters specialising i ...
, insurance underwriter and Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer, civil servant, statistician and Liberal peer
*
Thomas Farrer, 2nd Baron Farrer
Thomas Cecil Farrer, 2nd Baron Farrer (25 October 1859 – 12 April 1940), was the second Baron Farrer
Baron Farrer, of Abinger in the County of Surrey, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 22 June 1893 for the st ...
, Liberal peer
*
Charles Ryle Fay, economic historian and advocate of co-operativism and women's rights
*
Lord Fearn, Lib Dem MP 1987–92 & 1997–2001
*
John Manger Fells, accountant and pioneer of
cost accounting
Cost accounting is defined as "a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting measurements of the cost of manufacturing goods and performing services in the aggregate and in detail. It includes methods for recognizing, classifying, al ...
*
Thomas Ferens, industrialist, philanthropist and Liberal MP 1906–16
*
Sir Marcus Fernando, pre-independence Ceylonese statesmen, physician and banker
*
Peter Ffrench, Irish Nationalist MP, 1893–1918
*
Victor Harold Finney, senior
Rank Organisation
The Rank Organisation was a British entertainment conglomerate founded by industrialist J. Arthur Rank in April 1937. It quickly became the largest and most vertically integrated film company in the United Kingdom, owning production, distribut ...
executive, and Liberal MP 1923–24
*
Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth
Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth (1842 - 3 September 1889) was an English barrister and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1880 and 1889.
Early life
Firth was born as Bottomley in Dobroyd, Yorkshire, the son ...
, barrister and Liberal MP 1880–85 & 1888–89; founder member
*
Hedley Fitton, engraver and printmaker
*
Banister Fletcher
Sir Banister Flight Fletcher (15 February 1866 – 17 August 1953) was an English architect and architectural historian, as was his father, also named Banister Fletcher. They wrote the standard textbook ''A History of Architecture'' ...
, architect, surveyor and Liberal MP 1885–86
*
Isaac Foot
Isaac Foot (23 February 1880 – 13 December 1960) was a British Liberal politician and solicitor.
Early life
Isaac Foot was born in Plymouth, the son of a carpenter and undertaker who was also named Isaac Foot, and educated at Plymouth Publi ...
, Liberal MP 1922–24 & 1929–35
*
Prof Carey Foster, chemist and physicist
*
Philip Fothergill, woollen manufacturer, President of the Liberal Party 1950–52, Chairman of the Liberal Party 1946–49 & 1952–54, Treasurer of the Liberal Party 1955–59
*
Matthew Fowler
Matthew Fowler JP MP (1845 – 13 June 1898), was a British Liberal Party politician.
Fowler was the son of Alderman Fowler who was five times Mayor of Durham. Like his father Fowler was also Mayor of Durham. He was appointed a Justice of the ...
, Liberal MP 1892–98
*
Sir Leonard Benjamin Franklin, barrister, banker and Liberal MP 1923–24
*
Sir Edward Fraser, Mayor of Nottingham 1896–99
*
Harold Frederic
Harold Frederic (August 19, 1856 – October 19, 1898) was an American journalist and novelist. His works include '' In the Valley'' (1890), '' The Damnation of Theron Ware'' (1896), and '' The Market Place'' (1899).
Life and career
Harold Henry ...
, American journalist and novelist
*
Jonathan Fryer, writer, broadcaster and Liberal/Lib Dem politician
*
George Fuller, Liberal MP 1885–95
*
Hugh Fullerton, merchant and Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Air Marshal Lord Garden, Lib Dem peer, RAF officer and academic; Vice-Chairman of the Club at the time of his death
*
Tim Garden, Air Marshal Baron Prof Garden, RAF officer and Lib Dem peer; former Vice-Chairman of the NLC
*
Baroness Garden, Lib Dem peer
*
James Gardiner, farmer and Liberal MP 1918–23
*
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
, Prime Minister 1916–22, Leader of the Liberal Party 1926–31, President of the Board of Trade 1905–08, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1908–15, Minister of Munitions 1915–16, Secretary of State for War 1916, Liberal MP 1890–1945
*
Henry George
Henry George (September 2, 1839 – October 29, 1897) was an American political economist and journalist. His writing was immensely popular in 19th-century America and sparked several reform movements of the Progressive Era. He inspired the ec ...
, politician, writer and political economist; elected as a Temporary Member of the NLC in 1888–89
[Elwood P. Lawrence, "Henry George's British Mission", ''American Quarterly'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, Autumn 1951) Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 240–241.]
*
James Gibb, Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Sir James Gibson
''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as p ...
, Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1906–09, Liberal MP 1909–12
*
James Daniel Gilbert
James Daniel Gilbert (5 February 1864 – 26 September 1941) was a British Liberal politician, banker and City merchant. He was born and brought up in West Newington, a part of London around what is now the Elephant and Castle and was educated p ...
, banker, merchant and Liberal MP 1916–24
*
Harry Gilpin
Edmund Henry Gilpin (4 February 1876 – 24 July 1950), known as Harry Gilpin, was a British politician and company director.
Life
Gilpin's Quaker parents were Margaret (born Binns) and Edmund Octavius Gilpin. His family had several notable mem ...
, businessman, Liberal candidate and Chairman of the Liberal Party 1943–46
*
Christian David Ginsburg, Polish-born Biblical scholar
*
Padamji Ginwala
Sir Padamji Pestonji Ginwala (23 September 1875 – 18 April 1962) was a noted Parsi barrister, economist and public figure based at Bombay, later at Rangoon and lastly at Calcutta.
Early life
He was born in Ankleshwar in Gujarat to Pestonji N ...
, Indian barrister and economist
*
Henry Gladstone, 1st Baron Gladstone of Hawarden, businessman and President of the Club 1932–35
*
Herbert Gladstone
Herbert John Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone, (7 January 1854 – 6 March 1930) was a British Liberal politician. The youngest son of William Ewart Gladstone, he was Home Secretary from 1905 to 1910 and Governor-General of the Union of S ...
, Liberal MP 1880–1910, Home Secretary 1905–10, Governor-General of South Africa 1910–14; founder member
*
William Ewart Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-con ...
, Prime Minister 1868–74, 1880–85, 1886 & 1892–94, Leader of the Liberal Party 1866–75 & 1880–94, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1852–55, 1859–66, 1873–74 & 1880–82, Tory (later Peelite, later Liberal) MP 1832–45, 1847–95; founder member and first President of the Club
*
John Jones Jenkins, 1st Baron Glantawe
John Jones Jenkins, 1st Baron Glantawe (10 May 1835 – 27 July 1915) was a Welsh tin-plate manufacturer and Liberal politician. Having commenced working at the Upper Forest Tinplate Works in Morriston, at the age of fifteen, he ended his life ...
, tin-plate manufacturer and Liberal MP 1882–86 & 1895–1900
*
Harold Glanville, President of the Liberal Party, 1959–60
*
Alec Ewart Glassey
Alec Ewart Glassey (29 December 1887 – 26 June 1970) was a British Liberal politician. He was Member of Parliament for East Dorset from 1929 to 1931.
Early life
Glassey was born at Normanton, Yorkshire, the son of the Reverend William Glassey, ...
, Liberal MP 1929–31
*
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats, businessman and Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Robert Glendinning, Liberal (
Russellite Unionist) MP 1906–10
*
Sir William Samuel Glyn-Jones, pharmacist and Liberal MP 1910–18
*
Sir Daniel Ford Goddard, civil engineer, businessman and Liberal MP 1895–1918
*
Eric Porter Goff, Provost of Portsmouth 1939–72
*
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale ( ɡoːpaːl ˈkrɪʂɳə ˈɡoːkʰleː9 May 1866 – 19 February 1915) was an Indian 'moderate' political leader and a social reformer during the Indian independence movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the India ...
, founder of the
Indian Independence Movement
The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British Raj, British rule in India. It lasted from 1857 to 1947.
The first nationalistic revolutionary movement for Indian independence emerged ...
, who invited
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, Anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure ...
to the club as a guest in 1914
*
Douglas Goldring, writer and journalist
*
Sir Oliver Goonetilleke, Governor-General of Ceylon 1954–62, first Ceylonese individual to hold the post, and a key figure in Sri Lankan independence
*
Neville Gorton
Neville Vincent Gorton (1 March 1888 – 30 November 1955) was the 4th bishop of the restored see of Coventry in the modern era.
Gorton was born on 1 March 1888, the son of Anglican Rev. Canon C. V. Gorton, and educated at Marlborough College ...
, Bishop of Coventry 1943–52
*
Francis Carruthers Gould, cartoonist
*
Edward Temperley Gourley
Sir Edward Temperley Gourley (8 June 1826 – 15 April 1902) was a coal fitter, shipowner and politician born in Sunderland, England. He was knighted for his political work.
Early life
Edward Temperley Gourley - known as E.T. Gourley - was t ...
, coal fitter, ship owner and Liberal MP 1868–1900
*
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secreta ...
, Leader of Liberal Party 1875–80, Foreign Secretary 1851–52, 1870–74, 1880–85; presided over the club's inaugural dinner in 1882
*
Sir David Graaff, South African cold storage magnate and politician; Finance Minister of South Africa, 1915–16
*
Corrie Grant, journalist, barrister and Liberal MP 1900–10
*
John George Graves
John George Graves (1866–1945) was a successful English entrepreneur and public benefactor. He became Sheffield's Lord Mayor and an Alderman in 1926 and he was given Freedom of the City in 1929. He was born in Lincolnshire in 1866 and died in ...
, entrepreneur and philanthropist
*
Hamar Greenwood
Thomas Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood, PC, KC (7 February 1870 – 10 September 1948), known as Sir Hamar Greenwood, Bt, between 1915 and 1929, was a Canadian-born British lawyer and politician. He served as the last Chief Secretary ...
, last ever Chief Secretary for Ireland 1920–22, Liberal (later Conservative) MP 1906–22 & 1924–29
*
Milner Gray, Liberal MP 1929–31, Chairman of the National Liberal Federation 1934–36, Chairman of the Liberal party 1936–46
*
Charles Wilton Wood Greenidge, anti-slavery campaigner
*
Thomas Greenwood, publisher and advocate of public libraries
*
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, (25 April 1862 – 7 September 1933), better known as Sir Edward Grey, was a British Liberal statesman and the main force behind British foreign policy in the era of the First World War.
An adh ...
, Foreign Secretary 1905–16, Liberal MP 1885–1916
*
George Charles Grey
George Charles Grey (2 December 1918 – 30 July 1944) was Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for the Berwick-upon-Tweed constituency in England from August
1941 until his death in action in July 1944.
Early life
George Charles Grey was the son ...
, Liberal MP 1941–44
*
Sir Ellis Ellis-Griffith, barrister, Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department 1912–15, and Liberal MP 1895–1918 & 1923-4
*
Frank Kingsley Griffith
Frank Kingsley Griffith (23 December 1889 – 25 September 1962) was a British Liberal Party politician, barrister and County Court judge.
Early life
Griffith was born in Upper Norwood, Surrey, the son of an officer in the Volunteer Force who ...
, barrister, judge and Liberal MP 1928–40
*
Jo Grimond
Joseph Grimond, Baron Grimond, (; 29 July 1913 – 24 October 1993), known as Jo Grimond, was a British politician, leader of the Liberal Party for eleven years from 1956 to 1967 and again briefly on an interim basis in 1976.
Grimond was a l ...
, Leader of the Liberal Party 1956–67 & 1976, Liberal MP 1950–83; served on the club's General Committee in the early 1950s
*
Frederick Edward Guest
Frederick Edward "Freddie" Guest, (14 June 1875 – 28 April 1937) was a British politician best known for being Chief Whip of Prime Minister David Lloyd George's Coalition Liberal Party, 1917–1921. He was also Secretary of State for Air bet ...
, Chief Whip of the Coalition Liberal party 1917–21, Secretary of State for Air 1921–22, Liberal (later Conservative) MP 1910–22, 1923–29 & 1931–37
*
John Gulland, Liberal Chief Whip 1915–19, Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 1915–19, Liberal MP 1906–18
*
Sir Krishna Govinda Gupta, Indian statesman, barrister, Bengali social reformer and leading figure in the Brahmo Samaj movement
*
John Winthrop Hackett
Sir John Winthrop Hackett Sr. (4 February 184819 February 1916), generally known as "Winthrop Hackett", was a proprietor and editor of several newspapers in Western Australia, a politician and a university chancellor.
Early life
Hackett was ...
, Australian newspaper proprietor, politician, and Chancellor of the University of Western Australia, 1912–16
*
Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane
Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane, (; 30 July 1856 – 19 August 1928) was a British lawyer and philosopher and an influential Liberal and later Labour politician. He was Secretary of State for War between 1905 and 1912 during ...
, Secretary of State for War 1905–12, Lord Chancellor 1912–15 & (as Labour) 1924, Labour Leader of the House of Lords 1924, Liberal MP 1885–1911
*
Frederic M. Halford, angler and fly-fishing author who published under the pseudonym "Detached Badger"
*
Ronald Acott Hall
Ronald Acott Hall (24 May 1892 – 21 March 1966) was a British diplomat, writer and politician.
Background
Hall was born in Burton Joyce, Nottinghamshire, the son of J.E. Hall.
Professional career
Hall joined the Foreign Office as a student i ...
, diplomat, writer and Liberal candidate
*
John Hammond, Irish Nationalist MP, 1891–1908
*
Sir Thomas Hanbury, businessman, botanist and philanthropist
*
Sir Arthur Harbord, Liberal (later Liberal National) MP 1922–24 & 1929–41
*
Henry Harcourt
Henry Harcourt (20 September 1873 – 20 February 1933) was a British barrister, Indian civil servant and Liberal Party politician.
Background
Harcourt was the son of R.F. and Caroline Harcourt. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' school, Lond ...
, British barrister, Indian civil servant and Liberal candidate
*
Lewis Harcourt, Secretary of State for the Colonies 1910–15, Liberal MP 1904–16
*
Sir William Harcourt
Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon Harcourt (14 October 1827 – 1 October 1904) was a British lawyer, journalist and Liberal statesman. He served as Member of Parliament for Oxford, Derby then West Monmouthshire and held the offices ...
, Home Secretary 1880–85, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1886 & 1892–95, Leader of the Liberal Party 1896–98, Liberal MP 1868–1904. Just days before his death, Harcourt dined at the club and declared "This is my last public appearance", which it proved to be.
*
George Hardy George Hardy may refer to:
* George Hardy (actor) (born 1954), American dentist and star of cult film ''Troll 2''
* George Hardy (labor leader) (1911–1990), Canadian-American labor leader
* George Hardy (artist) (1822–1909), British genre pain ...
, businessman and Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Sir John Hobbis Harris, missionary, anti-slavery campaigner and Liberal MP 1923–24
*
Charles Harrison, Liberal MP 1895–97
*
Frederic Harrison
Frederic Harrison (18 October 1831 – 14 January 1923) was a British jurist and historian.
Biography
Born at 17 Euston Square, London, he was the son of Frederick Harrison (1799–1881), a stockbroker and his wife Jane, daughter of Alexa ...
, Radical jurist and historian
*
Ernest Hart, medical journalist, Editor of the ''
British Medical Journal
''The BMJ'' is a weekly peer-reviewed medical trade journal, published by the trade union the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Origin ...
'' 1866–69 & 1871–98
*
Sir Israel Hart Sir Israel Hart (16 February 1835 – 24 March 1911) was a British merchant and Liberal Party politician.
Background
In 1875, he married Charlotte Victoria Moses of Bayswater, London. They had one daughter, Vera Charlotte Hart, who married the son ...
, merchant and Liberal candidate
*
Edmund Harvey, social reformer, museum curator, and Liberal (later Independent Progressive) MP 1910–18, 1923–24 & 1937–45
*
W. E. Harvey
William Edwin Harvey (5 September 1852 – 28 April 1914), known as W. E. Harvey, was a British Lib-Lab Member of Parliament.
Born in Hasland, Derbyshire, Harvey worked in a coal mine from the age of ten. He joined the South Yorkshire M ...
, coal miner, trade unionist and Lib-Lab MP 1907–14
*
Lewis Haslam, Liberal MP 1906–22
*
Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham
Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 – 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 18 ...
, Financial Secretary to the War Office 1882–85, and Liberal MP 1865–68, 1873–85, 1893–95 & 1900–06
*
Prof F. R. G. Heaf, physician
*
Sir Arthur Haworth, Liberal MP 1906–12
*
Charles Hemphill, 1st Baron Hemphill
Charles Hare Hemphill, 1st Baron Hemphill, Privy Council of Ireland, PC Queen's Counsel, QC (August 1822 – 4 March 1908), was an Irish people, Irish politician and barrister.
Career
Hemphill was born in County Tyrone, Ireland. He was the son ...
, barrister, Solicitor General for Ireland 1892–95, and Liberal MP 1895–1906
*
Stanhope Hemphill, 2nd Baron Hemphill, Liberal MP
*
Jean Henderson, barrister and Liberal candidate
*
Sir William Henderson, merchant and philanthropist
*
Charles Solomon Henry, Australian businessman and British Liberal MP 1906–19
*
Arnold Herbert
Thomas Arnold Herbert (1863 – 22 November 1940) was a British Liberal Party politician and barrister.
Background
He was a son of Professor Thomas Martin Herbert, Professor of Philosophy and Church History at the Lancashire Independent College ...
, barrister and Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell, Liberal MP 1874–1885, Lord Chancellor 1886 & 1892–95; founder member
*
John Sharp Higham, cotton manufacturer and Liberal MP 1904–18
*
Sir James Hill, Liberal MP 1916–18
*
Levi Hill
Levi Hill (26 February 1816 − 9 February 1865) was an American minister in upstate New York who claimed in 1851 that he had invented a color photographic process. Borrowing terms previously introduced in France, Hill called his process " ...
, trade unionist, first General Secretary of the
National Association of Local Government Officers
The National and Local Government Officers' Association was a British trade union representing mostly local government "white collar" workers. It was formed in 1905 as the National Association of Local Government Officers, and changed its full ...
, 1909–43
*
Albert Ernest Hillary
Albert Ernest Hillary (20 January 1868 – 10 February 1954) was an English chocolate manufacturer and Liberal politician.
Family
Hillary was the son of John Hillary of Dans Castle, Tow Law, County Durham. In 1897 he married Annie Maud Mary B ...
, chocolate manufacturer and Liberal MP 1922–24
*
John Hinds, businessman, Liberal MP 1910–18, and Chairman of the Welsh Liberal Federation 1925–28
*
Francis Wrigley Hirst, journalist, writer and Editor of ''
The Economist
''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econ ...
'' 1907–16
*
Sir Robert Hobart, Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Leonard Hobhouse
Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, FBA (8 September 1864 – 21 June 1929) was an English liberal political theorist and sociologist, who has been considered one of the leading and earliest proponents of social liberalism. His works, culminating i ...
, political theorist, sociologist, early proponent of
social liberalism
Social liberalism (german: Sozialliberalismus, es, socioliberalismo, nl, Sociaalliberalisme), also known as new liberalism in the United Kingdom, modern liberalism, or simply liberalism in the contemporary United States, left-liberalism ...
*
David Cleghorn Hogg
David Cleghorn Hogg JP (1840 – 22 August 1914) was a Protestant businessman and politician, originally from Scotland, but established resident in Victoria Park, Derry, County Londonderry.
Career
David Hogg and his partner, Charles Mitchell, ...
, businessman and Liberal MP 1913–14
*
Angus Holden, 1st Baron Holden
Angus Holden, 1st Baron Holden (16 March 1833 – 25 March 1912), was a British Liberal Party politician who was active in local government and sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1885 and 1900. He was raised to the peerage as Ba ...
, Liberal MP 1885–86 & 1892–1900
*
Sir Edward Holden, banker, Chairman of the City Bank (and from 1908 its successor, the
Midland Bank
Midland Bank Plc was one of the Big Four banking groups in the United Kingdom for most of the 20th century. It is now part of HSBC. The bank was founded as the Birmingham and Midland Bank in Union Street, Birmingham, England in August 1836. It e ...
) 1898–1919, and Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Sir Herbert Holdsworth, businessman and Liberal MP 1931–45
*
George Holyoake
George Jacob Holyoake (13 April 1817 – 22 January 1906) was an English secularist, co-operator and newspaper editor. He coined the terms secularism in 1851 and " jingoism" in 1878. He edited a secularist paper, the ''Reasoner'', from 1846 to ...
, secularist and pioneer of workers' co-operatives; made an Honorary Member of the club in 1893
*
Mary Honeyball
Mary Hilda Rosamund Honeyball (born 12 November 1952 in Weymouth, Dorset) is a former British Labour Party politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for London from 2000 to 2019. Seventh on Labour's 1999 list, she had not b ...
, Labour MEP 2000–present
*
Arthur George Hooper, Liberal MP 1906–10
*
Anthony Hope
Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins, better known as Anthony Hope (9 February 1863 – 8 July 1933), was a British novelist and playwright. He was a prolific writer, especially of adventure novels but he is remembered predominantly for only two books: ''Th ...
, author, best known for ''The Prisoner of Zenda''
*
Prof R. J. Hopper, archaeologist and historian of Ancient Greece
*
Frederic Horne, farmer and Liberal candidate
*
Frederick John Horniman, tea trader, Liberal MP 1895–1906 and founder of the
Horniman Museum
*
Sir John Cousin Horsfall, worsted spinner, banker and Chairman of the West Riding of Yorkshire County Council
*
Prof Sir Victor Horsley, surgeon, scientist and suffragist
*
Rev Lynn H. Hough, American Methodist clergyman
*
Sir Ebenezer Howard
Sir Ebenezer Howard (29 January 1850 – 1 May 1928) was an English urban planner and founder of the garden city movement, known for his publication '' To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform'' (1898), the description of a utopian city in whi ...
, founder of the
garden city movement
The garden city movement was a 20th century urban planning movement promoting satellite communities surrounding the central city and separated with greenbelts. These Garden Cities would contain proportionate areas of residences, industry, a ...
*
Spencer Leigh Hughes, engineer, journalist and Liberal MP 1910–20
*
Chris Huhne
Christopher Murray Paul-Huhne (born 2 July 1954), known as Chris Huhne, is a British energy and climate change consultant and former journalist and politician who was the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from 2005 to 2013 a ...
, Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change 2010–12, Lib Dem MEP 1999–2005, Lib Dem MP 2005–2013
*
Arthur Humphreys-Owen
Arthur Charles Humphreys-Owen (9 November 1836 – 9 December 1905) was a Welsh barrister, landowner and Liberal politician.
Humphreys-Owen was born at Garthmyl, Montgomeryshire, the son of Erskine Humphreys, a barrister. He was educated at Ha ...
, barrister, landowner and Liberal MP 1894–1906
*
Dr Joseph Hunter, Liberal MP 1929–35
*
Arthur Wollaston Hutton
Arthur Wollaston Hutton (5 September 1848 Spridlington, Lincolnshire – 25 March 1912 Blackheath) was an English clergyman and author.
Biography
Hutton was born in Spridlington. He was a scholar of Exeter College, Oxford. He took orders in the C ...
, clergyman and author; former Librarian of the Club
*
Thomas Howell Williams Idris
Thomas Howell Williams Idris (5 August 1842 – 10 February 1925), known as Howell Idris, was a Welsh Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party politician and chemical manufacturer.
Background
Born Pembrokeshire, 2nd son of Benjamin Williams; assume ...
chemical manufacturer and Liberal MP, 1906–10
*
Walter Foster, 1st Baron Ilkeston
Balthazar Walter Foster, 1st Baron Ilkeston PC FRCP (17 July 1840 – 31 January 1913) was a British physician and politician.
Early life and education
He was born to Balthazar Foster and his wife Marian ( Green), in Cambridge on 17 July ...
, physician, Liberal MP 1885-6 & 1887–1910, and Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board, 1892–1895
*
Rufus Isaacs, Lord Chief Justice 1913–21, Viceroy of India 1921–25, Foreign Secretary 1931, Liberal MP 1904–13
*
Prof Daphne Jackson, nuclear physicist
*
Thomas Owen Jacobsen, businessman and Liberal MP
*
Sir James Alfred Jacoby, lace manufacturer and Liberal MP, 1885–1909
*
Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford, Liberal (later Liberal Unionist) MP 1869–95, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1895–1902; founder member
*
M. R. Jayakar, first Vice-Chancellor of the University of Poona
*
Sir Alexander Jeans, founder and managing Editor, ''
Liverpool Post and Mercury''
*
Roy Jenkins
Roy Harris Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead, (11 November 1920 – 5 January 2003) was a British politician who served as President of the European Commission from 1977 to 1981. At various times a Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), ...
, Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer 1967–70, Labour Home Secretary 1965–67 & 1974–76, founder and Leader of the
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Fo ...
*
Jerome K. Jerome, author and humourist
*
Dame Penelope Jessel, President of the Women's Liberal Federation, 1970–72
*
Muhammed Ali Jinnah, founder of
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
*
William Johnson, coal miner, trade unionist and Lib-Lab MP, 1906–18
*
Joseph Johnstone
Joseph Johnstone (1860 – 13 January 1931) was a Scottish Liberal politician.
Family and education
Johnstone was born in Salford but was of Scottish descent. He was the eldest son of Robert Johnstone a cabinet manufacturer. He was educated a ...
, Liberal MP, 1918–22
*
James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey
James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey JP DL (4 April 1846 – 21 November 1936) was an English industrialist, politician, and aristocrat known primarily for being a coal mining magnate from Durham and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP).
Li ...
, coal mining magnate and Liberal MP, 1885–1906
*
Evan Rowland Jones, Liberal MP, 1892–95
*
John Daniel Jones
John Daniel Jones (13 April 1865 – 19 April 1942) was a Welsh Congregational minister.
He was born in Ruthin, Denbighshire, the son of Joseph David Jones (1827–70), a schoolmaster in the town and a respected musician and composer. The ...
, Welsh Congregational minister
*
Rev Josiah Towyn Jones, Welsh clergyman and Liberal MP, 1912–22
*
Sir Lewis Jones
''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as ...
, Liberal National MP, 1931–45
*
Lord Jones of Cheltenham Lib Dem MP 1992–2005
*
Lakshman Kadirgamar
Sri Lankabhimanya Lakshman Kadirgamar, PC ( ta, லக்ஷமன் கதிர்காமர்; si, ලක්ෂ්මන් කදිර්ගාමර්, 12 April 1932 – 12 August 2005) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and statesman. He se ...
, Sri Lankan lawyer and statesman, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka, 1994–2001 & 2004–05
*
John Seymour Keay, businessman and Liberal MP, 1889–95
*
Sir Thomas Keens, Liberal MP, 1923–24
*
Paul Keetch Lib Dem MP 1997–2010
*
Prof Bryan Keith-Lucas, political scientist
*
Sir George William Kekewich, civil servant and Liberal MP 1906–10
*
The Rt Rev Eric Kemp,
Bishop of Chichester
The Bishop of Chichester is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Chichester in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers the counties of East and West Sussex. The see is based in the City of Chichester where the bishop's s ...
1974–2001; President of the Club
*
Charles Kennedy
Charles Peter Kennedy (25 November 1959 – 1 June 2015) was a British Liberal Democrat politician who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1999 to 2006, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross, Skye and Lochaber from 1983 ...
, Leader of the Liberal Democrats 1999–2006, SDP/Lib Dem MP 1983–2015
*
Vincent Kennedy, Liberal MP, 1904–18
*
J. E. Kenny, Irish Nationalist MP, 1885–96
*
William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington, Liberal Whip 1880–85 & 1892–95; founder member
*
Benjamin Kidd, pioneering sociologist.
*
James Kiley, Liberal MP, 1916–22
*
John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley (7 January 18268 April 1902), known as The Lord Wodehouse from 1846 to 1866, was a British Liberal politician. He held office in every Liberal administration from 1852 to 1895, notably as Secretary of Stat ...
, Colonial Secretary 1880–82, Secretary of State for India 1882–85, 1886 & 1892–94, Foreign Secretary 1894–95; a Vice-President of the club
*
Charles William Kimmins
Charles William "C. W." Kimmins (3 August 1856 – 12 January 1948) was an educational psychologist and was appointed chief inspector of the education department of the now defunct London County Council in 1904. He was appointed chief inspector at ...
, educational psychologist
*
John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross, Lord Justice General of Scotland 1899–1905; Lord Advocate 1881–85, 1886 & 1892–95; Solicitor General for Scotland 1880–1; Liberal MP 1880–99
*
Herbert, 1st Earl Kitchener, Field Marshal and Secretary of State for War 1914–16
*
Lord Kirkwood, Lib Dem MP 1983–2005
*
Baroness Kramer
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knigh ...
, Lib Dem MP 2005–10
*
Sir V. T. Krishnamachari, Indian civil servant and administrator,
Dian (title) of Baroda 1927–44; Prime Minister of Jaipur State 1946–49; member of the Rajya Sabha 1961–64
*
Henry Labouchère
Henry Du Pré Labouchère (9 November 1831 – 15 January 1912) was an English politician, writer, publisher and theatre owner in the Victorian and Edwardian eras. He is now most remembered for the Labouchère Amendment, which for the first tim ...
, Radical Liberal MP 1865–66, 1867–68, 1880–1906
*
Robert Laidlaw, Liberal MP, 1906–10
*
Enid Lakeman
Enid Lakeman, OBE (28 November 1903 – 7 January 1995) was a British political reformer, writer and politician, noted for her long-standing championship of the Single Transferable Vote system of elections.
Biography
She was born and brought up ...
, Director of the
Electoral Reform Society
The Electoral Reform Society (ERS) is an independent campaigning organisation based in the United Kingdom which promotes electoral reform. It seeks to replace first-past-the-post voting with proportional representation, advocating the single t ...
, 1960–74
*
J. Batty Langley, trade union official and Liberal MP, 1894–1909
*
Frederick Joseph Laverack, Liberal MP, 1923–24
*
Wallace Lawler, Liberal MP, 1969–70
*
Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton, Liberal MP, 1859–65, 1868–85, 1886–1900, 1903–06; founder member
*
Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton, economist, and Editor of ''
The Economist
''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econ ...
'', 1922–38
*
Joseph Leckie
Joseph Alexander Leckie (24 May 1866 – 9 August 1938) was a British Liberal, later Liberal National politician and leather manufacturer.
Education and business life
Leckie was born in Govan in Glasgow, the son of John and Isabella Leckie. He w ...
, Liberal/Liberal National MP, 1931–38
*
Rodolphe Lemieux
Rodolphe Lemieux (November 1, 1866 – September 28, 1937) was a Canadian parliamentarian and long time Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (1922–1930).
Biography
He was born in Montreal as the son of a Customs officer. After a ca ...
, Member of the Canadian Parliament, 1896–1930; Speaker of the Canadian Parliament, 1922–1930; Canadian Senator, 1930–37
*
Leighton Seager, 1st Baron Leighton of St Mellons, shipowner and Liberal peer
*
Sir John Leng, Liberal MP 1889–1906; founder member
*
Edward Lessing, Liberal MP, 1923–24
*
William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme
William Hesketh Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme , (, ; 19 September 1851 – 7 May 1925) was an English industrialist, philanthropist, and politician. Having been educated at a small private school until the age of nine, then at church schools ...
, industrialist, philanthropist and Liberal MP 1906–09
*
Joseph Hiam Levy
Joseph Hiam Levy (1838 – 1913) was an English author and economist. He was educated at the City of London School and joined the Civil Service. He later became a lecturer in economics at Birkbeck College and an important figure in the Personal ...
, author and economist
*
Thomas Arthur Lewis
Thomas Arthur Lewis (21 September 1881 – 18 July 1923) was a Welsh school teacher, barrister and Liberal Party politician.
Family and education
Lewis was the son of the Reverend J.M. Lewis, a Baptist minister from Cemaes, Pembrokeshire, a ...
, Liberal MP, 1918–23
*
Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire
Charles Robert Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire, (16 May 1843 – 13 June 1928), known as the Lord Carrington from 1868 to 1895, and as the Earl Carrington from 1895 to 1912, was a British Liberal politician and aristocrat. He was Go ...
, President of the Board of Agriculture 1905–11; Chairman of the Club 1895–1921, President of the Club 1903–28
*
Frederick Linfield, Liberal MP, 1922–24
*
Gordon Lishman, Director of
Age Concern
Age Concern is the banner title used by a number of charitable organizations (NGOs) specifically concerned with the needs and interests of all older people (defined as those over the age of 50) based chiefly in the four countries of the United King ...
2000–09, Liberal/Lib Dem activist
*
Sir Robert Ashton Lister, Liberal MP, 1918–22
*
Sir Alexander Livingstone, Liberal MP, 1923–29
*
Sir David Llewellyn, 1st Baronet, Welsh industrialist and financier
*
Rhys Lloyd, Baron Lloyd of Kilgerran
Rhys Gerran Lloyd, Baron Lloyd of Kilgerran CBE, QC, JP (12 August 1907 – 30 January 1991) was a Welsh Liberal Party politician.
Son of James G. Lloyd of Kilgerran, Pembrokeshire, Lloyd studied at Sloane School and Selwyn College, Cambridg ...
, Liberal peer, President of the Liberal Party, 1973–74
*
Stephen Lloyd
Stephen Anthony Christopher Lloyd (born 15 June 1957) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who was twice Member of Parliament (MP) for the seat of Eastbourne.
Born in Kenya, he was privately educated in Surrey, before working first as a co ...
, Lib Dem MP, 2010–15 & 2017–2019
*
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
, Prime Minister, 1916–22; Liberal MP, 1890–1945; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1908–15; Leader of the Liberal Party, 1926–31
*
Robert Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn
Robert Threshie Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn, (3 April 1846 – 30 November 1923) was a British lawyer, judge and radical Liberal politician. He served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain between 1905 and 1912.
Background and education
Born i ...
, Liberal MP, 1880–85 & 1886–1905, Lord Chancellor 1905–12
*
William John Locke, novelist and playwright
*
Thomas Lough
The Rt. Hon. Thomas Lough, P.C. (1850 – 11 January 1922), was an Anglo-Irish radical Liberal politician.
He was born in County Cavan, Ireland, to Mathew Lough and Martha Steel, and was educated at The Royal School in Cavan Town and at We ...
, Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education 1905–08, Liberal MP 1892–1918
*
John Frederick Loverseed, Liberal MP, 1923–24
*
Richard Lovet, English Methodist minister and author
*
David Low, cartoonist
*
Henry Lucy
Sir Henry William Lucy JP, (5 December 1842 – 20 February 1924) was a famed English political journalist of the Victorian era, acknowledged as the first great lobby correspondent. He wrote for ''Punch'', ''The Strand Magazine'', ''The Obs ...
, journalist, humourist, and parliamentary sketchwriter.
*
Arnold Lupton, Liberal MP, 1906–1910
*
Malcolm MacColl
Malcolm MacColl (27 March 1831 – 5 April 1907) was a Scottish cleric and publicist, noted for his views on Islam and the Eastern Question.
Early life
MacColl was a native Scots Gaelic speaker, the son of a poor crofter or labourer in Glenfin ...
, clergyman and publicist.
*
Ramsay MacDonald, Labour Prime Minister 1924 & 1929–35, Labour MP 1906–18, 1922–35 & 1936–37; joined when he was private secretary to Liberal MP Thomas Lough (see above)
*
Dugald Macfadyen
Reverend Dugald Macfadyen MA, FRHistS, (25 December 1867 – 23 July 1936), was a British Clergyman, Liberal Party candidate and writer.
Background
Macfadyen was born the son of John Allison Macfadyen and Elizabeth Anderson. He was educated a ...
, clergyman and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*
Sir Donald Horne Macfarlane, Home Rule, Liberal and Crofters Party MP 1880–86 & 1892–95.
*
Alasdair Mackenzie
Alasdair Roderick Mackenzie (3 August 1903 – 8 November 1970) was a Scottish farmer and politician who became a Liberal Party Member of Parliament.
A Gaelic speaker, he went to Broadford Junior Secondary School on the Isle of Skye. He became a ...
, farmer and Liberal MP 1964–70.
*
Lord MacLennan, Leader of the SDP 1987–88, Acting Leader of the Liberal Democrats 1988, Labour (later SDP, later Lib Dem) MP 1966–2001
*
J. G. Swift MacNeill
John Gordon Swift MacNeill (11 March 1849 – 24 August 1926) was an Irish Protestant Nationalist politician and MP, in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for South Donegal from 1887 until 1918, Professor o ...
, Irish Nationalist MP 1887–1918.
*
Thomas James Macnamara
Thomas James Macnamara PC (23 August 1861 – 3 December 1931) was a British teacher, educationalist and radical Liberal politician.
Biography
Macnamara was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the son of a soldier originally from County Cla ...
, Liberal MP 1900–24.
*
Sir Alexander MacRobert
Sir Alexander MacRobert, 1st Baronet (21 May 1854 – 22 June 1922) was a self-made millionaire from Aberdeen. He came from a working-class background and left school when he was twelve to start his working life sweeping floors in Stoneywood Pap ...
, businessman.
*
Baroness Maddock
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knigh ...
, Lib Dem MP 1993–97, Lib Dem peer
*
Sir John Maden, Liberal MP 1892–1900 & 1917–18.
*
Dalrymple Maitland
Dalrymple Maitland, JP (22 March 1848 – 25 March 1919) was an Isle of Man business leader and public official who served as a member of the House of Keys starting in 1890, and as Speaker of the House of Keys from 1909 to 1919.
A native of L ...
, Member of the Isle of Man House of Keys 1890–1919 and Speaker of the House 1909–19.
*
Frederick Mallalieu
Frederick William Mallalieu (1860 – 10 May 1932) was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Son of woollen manufacturer and ironworks company chairman Henry Mallalieu (1831-1902), J.P., of Delph Lodge, Delph, Saddleworth, near Ol ...
, Liberal MP 1916–22.
*
Frederick Mander
Sir Frederick Mander FEIS (12 July 1883 – 27 February 1964) was a headmaster and trade unionist and the General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers (NUT) from 1931 to 1947.
Mander was born in Luton in Bedfordshire, the son of Arthu ...
, General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers, 1931–47.
*
Harry Manfield
Harry Manfield (1 February 1855 – 9 February 1925) was a British Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Northamptonshire from 1906 to 1918. H ...
, Liberal MP 1906–18.
*
Horace Rendall Mansfield, Liberal MP 1900–18.
*
Sir Frederick Mappin, 1st Baronet, factory owner and Liberal MP 1900–10.
*
Francis John Marnham
Francis John Marnham (23 September 1853 – 18 January 1941) was a British Liberal politician and businessman.
Business
He was a member of the Stock Exchange, but he retired from business when he was 32.
Politics
In 1906 he was elected Liberal ...
, businessman and Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
Paul Marshall, financier and philanthropist
*
David Marshall Mason
David Marshall Mason (7 December 1865 – 19 March 1945) was a Scottish Liberal Party (UK), Liberal politician, banker and businessman.
Family and education
Mason was born at Campsie, near Glasgow, the eldest son of Stephen Mason (MP), Stephen ...
, banker, businessman and Liberal MP 1910–18 & 1931–35.
*
Robert Mason, National Liberal MP 1918–22.
*
John Massie, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
Henry William Massingham
Henry William Massingham (25 May 1860 – 27 August 1924) was an English journalist, editor of ''The Nation'' from 1907 to 1923. In his time it was considered the leading British Radical weekly.
Life
He joined London paper ''The S ...
, journalist, Editor of ''The Star'' 1890–91, Editor of ''The Nation'' 1907–23
*
Charles Masterman
Charles Frederick Gurney Masterman PC (24 October 1873 – 17 November 1927) was a British radical Liberal Party politician, intellectual and man of letters. He worked closely with such Liberal leaders as David Lloyd George and Winston Churc ...
, head of the British War Propaganda Bureau 1914–18, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1914–15, Liberal MP 1906–14 & 1923–24
*
Sir Alexander Matheson, 3rd Baronet, Senator for Western Australia, 1901–06.
*
Aylmer Maude
Aylmer Maude (28 March 1858 – 25 August 1938) and Louise Maude (1855–1939) were English translators of Leo Tolstoy's works, and Aylmer Maude also wrote his friend Tolstoy's biography, ''The Life of Tolstoy''. After living many years in Russ ...
, translator of Tolstoy.
*
Thomas Hayton Mawson, landscape architect and town planner.
*
Vice-Admiral John McAnally, Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies, 1998–2001.
*
R. B. McCallum
Ronald Buchanan McCallum (28 August 1898 in Paisley, Renfrewshire – 18 May 1973 in Letcombe Regis, Berkshire) was a British historian. He was a fellow (and later Master) of Pembroke College, Oxford, where he taught modern history and politics a ...
, historian and inventor of psephology.
*
Patrick McDermott
Patrick Kim McDermott (born September 18, 1956) was a Korean American cameraman who disappeared on June 30, 2005, while on an overnight fishing trip off the coast of Los Angeles, California. He was the on-and-off boyfriend of Olivia Newton-John ...
, Irish Nationalist MP 1891–1902.
*
Edward McHugh, Irish Nationalist MP 1892–1900.
*
P. A. McHugh, Irish Narionalist MP 1892–1909.
*
William McKillop, Irish Nationalist MP 1900–09.
*
Walter McLaren, Liberal MP 1886–95 & 1910–12.
*
Arnold McNair, judge of the
International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ; french: Cour internationale de justice, links=no; ), sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordanc ...
and first President of the
European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a ...
[''National Liberal Club: List of Members, July 1910'' (National Liberal Club, London, 1910).]
*
Lord McNally, Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords 2004–13, Minister of State for Justice 2010–3, Labour (later SDP) MP 1979–83
*
Michael Meadowcroft, Liberal MP 1983–87
*
Thomas Meech
Thomas Cox Meech (1868 – 20 October 1940) was an English journalist, author and lawyer.
Born in Beaminster and educated at Ardingly College, Meech was initially intent on becoming a lawyer but instead turned to journalism, becoming editor of ...
, journalist and author.
*
Sir Homi Maneck Mehta, Indian industrialist.
*
Joseph William Mellor
Joseph William Mellor (1868–1938) was an English chemist and an authority on ceramics who grew up in New Zealand.
Early life
Joseph William Mellor was born in Lindley, Huddersfield, England, in 1869. He moved to New Zealand with his fami ...
, chemist.
*
William Melville, Head of the Secret Intelligence Service and first Director-General of MI5, 1903–09.
*
M. G. K. Menon, Indian physicist and policy maker.
*
Sir Edward Merewether, Lieutenant Governor and Chief Secretary of Malta 1902–11, Governor of Sierra Leone 1911–16, Governor of the Leeward Islands 1916–21.
*
James Meston, 1st Baron Meston
James Scorgie Meston, 1st Baron Meston (12 June 1865 – 7 October 1943), was a prominent British civil servant, financial expert and businessman. He served as Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1912 to 1918.
Mesto ...
, civil servant and businessman; Chairman of the Club
[ Michael Meadowcroft, ''A Guide to the Works of Art of the National Liberal Club, London'' (National Liberal Club, London, 2011), p. 32.]
*
Sir Algernon Methuen, 1st Baronet, founder of
Methuen & Co.
*
Hugh Meyler, solicitor, soldier and Liberal MP 1923–24.
*
Ray Michie, Baroness Michie of Gallanach, Liberal and Lib Dem MP 1987–2001 and peer.
*
Nathaniel Micklem, barrister and Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
Thomas Molony, Solicitor-General for Ireland 1912–3, Attorney-General for Ireland 1913, last Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, 1918–24.
*
Percy Molteno
Percy Alport Molteno (12 September 1861 – 19 September 1937) was an Edinburgh-born South African lawyer, company director, politician and philanthropist who was a British Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) from 1906 to 1918.
Early life
Molteno w ...
, barrister, businessman, philanthropist and Liberal MP 1906–18.
*
Ludwig Mond
Ludwig Mond FRS (7 March 1839 – 11 December 1909) was a German-born, British chemist and industrialist. He discovered an important, previously unknown, class of compounds called metal carbonyls.
Education and career
Ludwig Mond was born ...
, chemist and industrialist.
*
Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell, cricketer and Liberal peer.
*
Sir Rajendra Nath Mookerjee, Indian industrialist.
*
Arnold Morley
Arnold Morley (18 February 1849 – 16 January 1916) was a British barrister and Liberal politician.
Background
Morley was a younger son of Samuel Morley and Rebekah Maria, daughter of Samuel Hope of Liverpool. Lord Hollenden was his elder br ...
, Postmaster General 1892–95, Liberal MP 1880–95; founder member
*
Charles Morley
Charles Morley may refer to:
*Charles Morley (Liberal politician) (1847–1917), British Member of Parliament (MP) for Breconshire
*Charles Morley (Hindon MP), MP for Hindon (UK Parliament constituency), Hindon
*Charles Morley of Morley Harps
*Cha ...
, musician and Liberal MP 1895–1906.
*
John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn
John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn, (24 December 1838 – 23 September 1923) was a British Liberal statesman, writer and newspaper editor.
Initially, a journalist in the North of England and then editor of the newly Liberal-lean ...
, historian, biographer, Chief Secretary for Ireland 1886 & 1892–95, Secretary of State for India 1905–10 & 1911, Liberal MP 1883–95 & 1896–1908
*
Ian Morrow
Sir Ian Thomas Morrow (8 June 1912 – 19 April 2006) was a British "company doctor," accountant and briefly Liberal Party politician. In a long career, he saved many struggling businesses, the best known being Rolls-Royce.
Early life
He was bor ...
, "company doctor" and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*
Levi Lapper Morse, grocer, draper and Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
William Ewart Morse
William Ewart Morse (23 November 1878 – 18 December 1952) was an English businessman and Liberal Party politician, briefly Member of Parliament for Bridgwater and later a member of Wiltshire County Council.
Family and education
Morse was th ...
, businessman and Liberal MP 1923–24.
*
Alpheus Morton, architect and Liberal MP 1889–95 & 1906–18.
*
E. J. C. Morton
Edward John Chalmers Morton (1856 – 3 October 1902), known as E. J. C. Morton, was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport from 1892 until his death.
Mo ...
, barrister and Liberal MP 1892–1902.
*
Felix Moscheles
Felix Stone Moscheles (8 February 1833 – 22 December 1917) was an English painter, writer, peace activist and advocate of Esperanto. He frequently painted genre scenes and portraits.
Biography
Born on 8 February 1833 in London to a Germ ...
, painter, pacifist and early advocate of
Esperanto
Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communi ...
.
*
Patrick Seely, 3rd Baron Mottistone, Liberal parliamentayr candidate and peer.
*
Sir Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar, Indian politician and statesman.
*
Ramsay Muir, historian, philosopher, writer, and Liberal MP 1923–24.
*
Sir Basanta Mullick, Indian civil servant and judge.
*
Donald Murray, Liberal MP 1918–22.
*
Gilbert Murray
George Gilbert Aimé Murray (2 January 1866 – 20 May 1957) was an Australian-born British classical scholar and public intellectual, with connections in many spheres. He was an outstanding scholar of the language and culture of Ancient Greec ...
, classicist and humanist.
*
Frank Murrell
Frank Edric Joseph Murrell (17 March 1874 – 1 April 1931) was a British businessman and Liberal Party politician who sat as Member of Parliament for Weston-super-Mare constituency.
Background
Murrell was born in Tottenham, Middlesex, the son o ...
, businessman and Liberal MP 1923–24.
*
M. A. Muthiah Chettiar, Indian banker, educationalist, philanthropist and politician.
*
Horatio Myer, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*
T. M. Nair
Taravath Madhavan Nair
(15 January 1868 – 17 July 1919) was an Indian politician and political activist of the Dravidian Movement from the Madras Presidency. He founded the Justice Party (India), Justice Party along with Theagaraya Chetty and ...
, Indian politician and founder of the
Justice Party
*
Arthur Neal, Liberal MP 1918–22.
*
Sir Thomas Neill, insurance executive and health campaigner.
*
Henry Nevinson, war correspondent, a campaigning journalist exposing slavery in western Africa, and suffragist.
*
Ernest Newman
Ernest Newman (30 November 1868 – 7 July 1959) was an English music critic and musicologist. ''Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' describes him as "the most celebrated British music critic in the first half of the 20th century." His ...
, ''Sunday Times'' music critic.
*
George Newnes
Sir George Newnes, 1st Baronet (13 March 1851 – 9 June 1910) was a British publisher and editor and a founding figure in popular journalism. Newnes also served as a Liberal Party Member of Parliament for two decades. His company, George New ...
, Liberal MP 1885–95 & 1900–10, publisher, founding Editor of ''
The Strand Magazine
''The Strand Magazine'' was a monthly British magazine founded by George Newnes, composed of short fiction and general interest articles. It was published in the United Kingdom from January 1891 to March 1950, running to 711 issues, though the ...
''
*
Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917) also known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and "Unofficial Ambassador of India", was an Indian political leader, merchant, scholar and writer who served as 2nd, 9th, and 22nd President of t ...
, Liberal MP 1892–95, intellectual and educator.
*David Nicholls (writer), David Nicholls, novelist and screenwriter.
*George Nicholls (British politician), George Nicholls, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*Patteson Nickalls (stockbroker), Sir Patteson Nickalls, stockbroker and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*Nixon baronets, Sir Christopher John Nixon, 1st Baronet, physician.
*William Compton, 5th Marquess of Northampton, Liberal MP 1885–86 & 1889–97.
*Cecil Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan, Cecil Norton, Liberal MP 1892–1916.
*Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, First Lord of the Admiralty 1880–85; founder member and first Chairman of the club.
*Charles Wilson, 2nd Baron Nunburnholme, shipping magnate and Liberal MP 1906–07.
*Pat O'Brien (Irish politician), Pat O'Brien, Irish Nationalist MP 1886–92 & 1895–1917, and Chief Whip of the Irish Nationalists 1907–17.
*John O'Connor (North Kildare MP), John O'Connor, Irish Nationalist MP 1885–92 & 1905–18.
*T. P. O'Connor, Irish Nationalist MP 1880–1929 and "Father of the House"
*North Donegal (UK Parliament constituency), William O'Doherty, Irish Nationalist MP 1900–05.
*Frederick Ogden (politician), Frederick Ogden, Liberal MP 1910–18.
*Thomas O'Hagan, 1st Baron O'Hagan, Lord Chancellor 1870–74 & 1880–82, founder member
*Edward Peter O'Kelly, Irish Nationalist MP 1895 & 1910–4.
*South Armagh (UK Parliament constituency), Dr Charles O'Neill, Irish Nationalist MP 1909–18.
*Lembit Öpik, Lib Dem MP 1997–2010
*John White, 1st Baron Overtoun, chemical manufacturer and philanthropist.
*Launceston (UK Parliament constituency), Thomas Owen, Liberal MP 1892–98.
*William Monson, 1st Viscount Oxenbridge, Liberal Chief Whip in the House of Lords 1880–92.
*Monroe Palmer, Baron Palmer of Childs Hill, Liberal Party Treasurer 1977–83; Liberal parliamentary candidate; Lib Dem peer.
*George William Palmer (British politician), George William Palmer, Liberal MP 1892–95 & 1898–1904.
*Kate Parminter, Baroness Parminter, Chief Executive of the Campaign to Protect Rural England, 1998–2004, and Lib Dem peer.
*Edward Parrott, writer and Liberal MP 1917–18.
*Hubert Parry, Sir Hubert Parry, 1st Baronet, composer.
*Thomas Henry Parry, solicitor, soldier and Liberal MP, 1913–24.
*John Brown Paton, author and educationalist.
*Robert Pattinson (British politician), Sir Robert Pattinson, businessman and Liberal MP, 1922–23.
*Samuel Pattinson, businessman and Liberal MP, 1922–24.
*Arthur Peake, Biblical scholar.
*Robert Pearce (MP), Robert Pearce, Liberal MP 1906–10, 1910–18.
*James Peiris, Sir James Peiris, Sri Lankan independence politician, and first elected Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Ceylon, 1924–30.
*Henry Pelling, historian.
*David Penhaligon, Liberal MP 1974–86.
*Robert Perks, Sir Robert Perks, 1st Baronet, Liberal MP, 1892–1910.
*George Herbert Perris, creator and editor of the Home University Library of Modern Knowledge.
*John Budd Phear, Sir John Budd Phear, Chief Justice of Ceylon, 1877–79.
*Benjamin Pickard, Ben Pickard, coal miner, trade union general secretary, and Lib-Lib MP, 1885–1904.
*George Augustus Pilkington, Sir George Augustus Pilkington, doctor and Liberal MP, 1885–86 & 1899–1900.
*Roger Pincham, Chairman of the Liberal Party, 1979–83.
*Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair, scientist, Liberal MP 1868–92, and Postmaster-General 1873–74.
*George Pollard (politician), Sir George Pollard, physician, barrister and Liberal MP 1906–18.
*Alfred Thomas, 1st Baron Pontypridd, Liberal MP 1885–1910.
*Thomas Bayley Potter, Liberal MP 1865–95.
*John O'Connor Power, Fenian leader and Home Rule MP for County Mayo 1874–85. In 1884 he moved to the Liberal party to strengthen the Irish Liberal Alliance and was involved in the training of Liberal politicians. Inspiration for Conan Doyle's Professor Moriarty.
*Prem Prakash, Indian actor and producer.
*Hendrik Verwoerd#Assassination attempt, David Pratt, South African farmer & socialite, who attempted to assassinate Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd in 1960 over the latter's role as the founder of South African apartheid
*Robert John Price, surgeon, barrister and Liberal MP.
*William Pringle (Liberal politician), William Pringle, Liberal MP 1922–24.
*Urban Pritchard, otologist.
*Robert Pullar, Sir Robert Pullar, Liberal MP 1907–10.
*Henry George Purchase, barrister and Liberal MP, 1918–22.
*George Haven Putnam, American author, soldier and publisher; elected a Temporary Member of the NLC in 1888–89.
*Lionel Edward Pyke, barrister.
*George Heynes Radford, Sir George Heynes Radford, Liberal MP 1906–17, and Chairman of National Liberal Club Buildings Ltd, which constructed the club.
*Peter Wilson Raffan, Liberal MP 1910–22 & 1923–24.
*Frank Walter Raffety, barrister and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*Sir
C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, Diwan (Prime Minister) of
Travancore
The Kingdom of Travancore ( /ˈtrævənkɔːr/), also known as the Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor, was an Indian kingdom from c. 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvananthapuram. A ...
, 1936–1947, who died "suddenly and peacefully, sitting in an armchair" in the club in 1966
*Adam Rolland Rainy, Liberal MP 1906–11.
*Cecil Norton, 1st Baron Rathcreedan, Liberal MP, 1892–1916.
*B. N. Rau, Sir Benegal Narsing Rau, Indian civil servant and diplomat, best known for co-drafting the Constitution of India.
*Edmund Charles Rawlings, solicitor and Liberal parliamentary candidate
*Tim Razzall, Baron Razzall, Lord Razzall, Liberal parliamentary candidate and Lib Dem peer.
*Walter Rea, 1st Baron Rea, Liberal MP 1906–18, 1923–24 & 1931–35; Liberal Chief Whip 1931–35.
*Philip Rea, 2nd Baron Rea, Chairman of the Liberal Party, 1950–52; President of the Liberal Party, 1955, Leader of the Liberal Party in the House of Lords, 1955–67.
*Russell Rea, ship-owner and Liberal MP 1900–16.
*Harold Reckitt, H. J. Reckitt, Liberal MP 1893, 1895–1907
*James Reckitt, Sir James Reckitt, founder of household products company Reckitt and Sons.
*Thomas Wemyss Reid, Editor of the Leeds Mercury 1870–87, Manager of Cassell (publisher), Cassell & Co. 1887–1905, novelist and writer.
*Leifchild Jones, 1st Baron Rhayader, Liberal MP 1905–10, 1910–18, 1923–24 & 1929–31
*David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount Rhondda, Liberal MP, 1888–1910; Minister of Food Control, 1917–18.
*John Rigby (politician), Sir John Rigby, Liberal MP 1885–86 & 1892–94; Solicitor General 1892–94; Attorney General 1894.
*Karin Riis-Jørgensen Danish MEP.
*Oliver Robbins, Permanent Secretary of the Department for Exiting the European Union, 2016–present
*Charles Henry Roberts, Liberal MP 1906–18 & 1922–23
*George Scott Robertson, Sir George Scott Robertson, soldier, author, colonial administrator, and Liberal MP 1906–16
*J. M. Robertson, journalist, secularist and Liberal MP 1906–18
*Sydney Walter Robinson, farmer, building contractor and Liberal MP 1923–24.
*Thomas Robinson (Gloucester MP), Sir Thomas Robinson, corn merchant and Liberal MP 1880–81 & 1885–95.
*Thomas Atholl Robertson, fine arts printer, publisher, Liberal MP 1923–24; and Chairman of the NLC political committee
*Inga-Stina Robson, Anglo-Swedish political activist, Liberal/Lib Dem peer
*Sir Lawrence Robson, accountant and President of the Liberal Party, 1953–54.
*Ernest Lamb, 1st Baron Rochester, Liberal MP 1910–18; Paymaster-General, 1931–35.
*Baron Rochester, Foster Charles Lowry Lamb, 2nd Baron Rochester, Lib Dem peer
*Thorold Rogers, economist, historian and Liberal MP 1880–86; founder member
*Henry Enfield Roscoe, chemist and Liberal MP 1885–95
*David Rocyn-Jones, Rev Sir David Rocyn-Jones, health officer.
*Thomas Roe, 1st Baron Roe, businessman and Liberal MP, 1883–95 & 1900–16.
*James Guinness Rogers, nonconformist clergyman.
*Edward Rose, playwright.
*Paul Rowen, Lib Dem MP 2005–10
*James Rowlands (politician), James Rowlands, Liberal MP, 1886–95 & 1906–20.
*Arnold Stephenson Rowntree, Liberal MP 1910–18.
*Philip Foale Rowsell, pharmacist, insurer and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*Walter Runciman, 1st Baron Runciman, Liberal MP 1914–18
*Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, Liberal MP 1880–94; Attorney General, 1886 & 1892–94; Lord Chief Justice of England, 1894–1900.
*Edward Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Liverpool, journalist and Liberal MP, 1885–87.
*
G. W. E. Russell
George William Erskine Russell PC (3 February 1853 – 17 March 1919) was a British biographer, memoirist and Liberal politician.
Background and education
Russell was born in London, England, on 3 February 1853, the youngest son of Lord Ch ...
, Liberal MP 1880–85, 1892–95; founder member.
*Richard John Russell, Liberal and Liberal National MP, 1929–43.
*Sir Thomas Wallace Russell, 1st Baronet, Thomas Wallace Russell, Unionist MP 1886–1910 & 1911–18
*James Rankin Rutherford, Scottish landowner and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*Richard D. Ryder, psychologist and animal rights activist.
*John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids, Liberal MP 1888–95 and peer
*Shapurji Saklatvala, Communist MP 1922–23, 1924–9.
*
Herbert Samuel
Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, (6 November 1870 – 5 February 1963) was a British Liberal politician who was the party leader from 1931 to 1935.
He was the first nominally-practising Jew to serve as a Cabinet minister and to be ...
, Home Secretary 1916 & 1931–32, High Commissioner of Palestine 1920–25, Leader of the Liberal Party 1931–35, Leader of the Liberals in the House of Lords 1944–55, Liberal MP 1902–18 & 1929–35.
*Jonathan Samuel, manufacturer and Liberal MP 1895–1900 & 1910–17
*C. Sankaran Nair, Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair, President of the
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British ...
in 1897.
*Christopher Sapara Williams, first Nigerian lawyer to practice at the English bar, in 1879.
*Sarila, His Highness Maharaja Mahipal Singh Sarila, Raja of Sarila, Uttar Pradesh, 1919–83.
*Sir P. S. Sivaswami Iyer, Advocate-General of the Madras Presidency 1907–11, Member of the Council of State of India, 1922–23, elected a temporary member in 1922.
*R. Srinivasa Sarma, Sir Ramaswami Srinivasa Sarma, Indian politician and journalist.
*Stewart Schneider, Sir Stewart Schneider, Solicitor-General of Ceylon, 1917.
*
C. P. Scott, editor of the ''Manchester Guardian'' 1872–1929, Liberal MP 1895–1906
*Bill Scott (priest), Rev. Bill Scott, Ecclesiastical Chaplain to Elizabeth II, 2007–15.
*Charles Scribner II, Charles Scribner, American publisher; elected as a Temporary Member of the NLC in 1888–89
*Brian Sedgemore, Labour MP 1974–79 & 1983–2005, Lib Dem defector
*Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand 1893–1906, and longest ever holder of that post.
*Beatrice Seear, Baroness Seear, Nancy Seear, Baroness Seear, academic and Liberal/Lib Dem peer
*Lewis Sergeant, writer, journalist and biographer.
*William Kean Seymour, writer, novelist and banker.
*Muhammad Shafi (politician), Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi, co-founder of the All-India Muslim League in 1906.
*Ignatius O'Brien, 1st Baron Shandon, Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1913–18
*Sharp baronets, Sir Edward Sharp, 1st Baronet, manufacturer.
*
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
, writer, journalist, playwright and socialist
*Elizabeth Shields, Liberal MP, 1986–87.
*John Shipley, Baron Shipley, Lord Shipley, Lib Dem peer, Leader of Newscastle City Council 2006–10
*Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, Sir Archibald Sinclair, Leader of the Liberal Party 1935–45, Secretary of State for Air 1940–45, Liberal MP 1922–45.
*Clive Sinclair, Sir Clive Sinclair, inventor and entrepreneur.
*Sunny Singh (writer), Sunny Singh, author and novelist.
*Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha, Indian nationalist politician.
*Granville Slack, judge and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*Edward Smallwood, coal merchant and Liberal MP 1917–18.
*
Cyril Smith, Liberal MP 1972–92
*Rodney "Gipsy" Smith, evangelist and pioneer of the Salvation Army.
*Reginald Arthur Smith, journalist and author.
*Adrian Solomons, Australian politician; Leader of the Country Party, 1974–78.
*William Somervell, businessman, philanthropist, and Liberal MP in 1918.
*Richard Causton, 1st Baron Southwark, Paymaster-General 1905–10, Liberal MP 1880–85 & 1888–1910; founder member.
*Harold Spender, author, journalist, and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*Stephen Spender, poet and novelist
*Albert Spicer, Sir Albert Spicer, 1st Baroney, Liberal MP 1892–1900 & 1906–18.
*Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baron Stalbridge, Liberal MP 1861–86, Liberal whip 1880–85; founder member
*James Stansfeld, President of the Local Government Board 1871–74 & 1886, Liberal MP 1859–95.
*Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley, Liberal MP 1880–85 and peer.
*Philip Stanhope, 1st Baron Weardale, Liberal MP 1886–92, 1893–1900 & 1904–06
*Charles Walter Starmer, newspaper proprietor and Liberal MP, 1923–24.
*Michael Steed, psephologist and Liberal/Lib Dem politician.
*David Steel, Lord Steel, Leader of the Liberal Party 1976–88, Liberal/Lib Dem MP 1965–97, Presiding Officer (Speaker) of the Scottish Parliament 1999–2003, Lib Dem peer; Vice-President of the Club
*Steel baronets, Sir James Steel, Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1900–03.
*Ernest Stenning, Archdeacon of Man, 1958–64
*Henry Kenyon Stephenson, Sir Henry Kenyon Stephenson, 1st Baronet, businessman and Liberal/National Liberal MP 1918–23.
*Daniel Macaulay Stevenson, Sir Daniel Macaulay Stevenson, 1st Baronet, businessman, philanthropist and Chancellor of Glasgow University 1934–44.
*Halley Stewart, Sir Halley Stewart, businessman, philanthropist, and Liberal MP 1887–95 & 1906–10.
*
Bram Stoker
Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel ''Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busin ...
, theatre manager and author of ''Dracula''.
*Peter Stollery, Canadian Liberal MP 1972–81, Senator 1981–2010.
*Bertram Stuart Straus, businessmen and Liberal MP, 1906–10.
*Edward Anthony Strauss, businessman, Liberal MP 1906–23, Independent Constitutionalist MP 1927–29, and Liberal National MP 1931–39.
*James Stuart (scientist), James Stuart, scientist and Liberal MP 1884–1900 & 1906–10.
*Charles Stubbs, Bishop of Truro, 1906–12.
*Donal Sullivan, Irish Nationalist MP, 1883–1907.
*James Woolley Summers, Liberal MP 1910–13.
*Charles Summersby, draper and Liberal National MP 1935–39.
*John Sutherland (Liberal politician), John Sutherland, Liberal MP 1905–18.
*Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling, banker and Liberal MP 1885–1900.
*
J. G. Swift MacNeill
John Gordon Swift MacNeill (11 March 1849 – 24 August 1926) was an Irish Protestant Nationalist politician and MP, in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for South Donegal from 1887 until 1918, Professor o ...
, Professor of constitutional law and Irish Nationalist MP 1887–1918.
*Shapland Hugh Swinny, economist.
*Lawson Tait, pioneering surgeon.
*Richard Tangye, engineer and philanthropist.
*Chief Justice of Grenada, Sir Charles James Tarring, Chief Justice of Grenada, 1897–1905.
*Matthew Taylor, Baron Taylor of Goss Moor, Lord Taylor of Goss Moor, Liberal & Lib Dem MP 1987–2010
*Theodore Cooke Taylor, Liberal MP 1900–18, and the longest-lived British MP.
*William Tebb, social reformer.
*Joy Tetley, Archdeacon of Worcester, 1999–2008.
*Robin Teverson, Baron Teverson, Lord Teverson, Lib Dem MEP 1994–99
*Abel Thomas, Liberal MP, 1890–1912.
*
Dylan Thomas
Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer whose works include the poems " Do not go gentle into that good night" and " And death shall have no dominion", as well as the "play for voices" ''Unde ...
, Welsh poet and writer
*Maldwyn Thomas, Sir Maldwyn Thomas, President of the Welsh Liberal Party, 1985–86.
*Rosemary Thomas (diplomat), Rosemary Thomas, UK Ambassador to Belarus, 2009–12.
*William Moy Thomas, novelist and journalist.
*John Pennington Thomasson, Liberal MP, 1880–85.
*Trevelyan Thomson, Liberal MP, 1918–28.
*
Jeremy Thorpe
John Jeremy Thorpe (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at th ...
, Leader of the Liberal Party 1967–76, Liberal MP 1959–79
*Grigori Tokaty, rocket scientist and Soviet dissident writer.
*Robert Parkinson Tomlinson, corn market and Liberal MP, 1928–29.
*Andrew Mitchell Torrance, Liberal MP, 1906–09.
*Geoff Tordoff, Lord Tordoff, Lib Dem peer
*George Toulmin, Sir George Toulmin, newspaper editor and Liberal MP, 1902–18.
*Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent, founder of Boots chemists, Liberal peer.
*Sir Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet, Sir Charles Trevelyan, Liberal MP 1899–1918, Labour MP 1922–31, President of the Board of Education 1924 & 1929–31
*G. M. Trevelyan, Whig historian
*Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet, Sir George Otto Trevelyan, Liberal MP 1865–97, Chief Secretary for Ireland 1882–84, Secretary for Scotland 1886 & 1892–95
*Joseph Herbert Tritton, banker.
*Adolph Tuck, Sir Adolph Tuck, fine art publisher.
*Thomas Frederic Tweed, novelist.
*Paul Tyler, Baron Tyler, Lord Tyler, Liberal/Lib Dem MP 1974 & 1992–2005
*Thomas Fisher Unwin, publisher.
*Francis Vane, pioneer of the Boy Scout movement
*Frederick Verney, clergyman, barrister, diplomat and Liberal MP 1906–10.
*William Vestey, 1st Baron Vestey, shipping magnate and Liberal peer.
*Henry Harvey Vivian, trade unionist, campaigner for profit-sharing & co-ownership, and Liberal MP 1906–10 & 1923–24.
*Donald Wade, Liberal MP 1950–64 and Liberal peer.
*Laurence Ambrose Waldron, businessman and Irish Nationalist MP, 1904–10.
*Ronald Walker (UK politician), Ronald Walker, President of the Liberal Party, 1952–53.
*Sir Samuel Walker, 1st Baronet, Sir Samuel Walker, Liberal MP 1884–85, barrister, judge, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1892–95 & 1905–11.
*
Edgar Wallace
Richard Horatio Edgar Wallace (1 April 1875 – 10 February 1932) was a British writer.
Born into poverty as an illegitimate London child, Wallace left school at the age of 12. He joined the army at age 21 and was a war correspondent during th ...
, crime writer, journalist, novelist and playwright
*William Wallace, Baron Wallace of Saltaire, Lord Wallace of Saltaire, academic and Lib Dem government whip 2010–present
*Diana Wallis Lib Dem MEP 1999–present
*David Sydney Waterlow, Liberal MP 1906–10.
*Philip Watkins, accountant and Liberal parliamentary candidate.
*Alan Watson, Baron Watson of Richmond, Lord Watson, Lib Dem peer
*Robert Spence Watson, reformer and political activist; President of the National Liberal Federation, 1890–1902; founder member of the club, later its Vice-President
*Henry Anderson Watt, Liberal MP 1906–18.
*Thomas Wayman, Liberal MP 1885–99.
*Sir Henry Webb, 1st Baronet, Henry Webb, Liberal MP 1911–18 & 1923–24
*Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield, Sidney Webb, socialist writer, economist, co-founder of the London School of Economics.
*William Wedderburn, Sir William Wedderburn, Liberal MP 1893–1900, British civil servant and reformer in India
*James Galloway Weir, Liberal MP 1892–1911.
*
H. G. Wells, writer, journalist, novelist, pacifist and socialist
*John Westlake (law scholar), John Westlake, legal scholar.
*George White (Liberal politician), Liberal MP 1900–12.
*Graham White (politician), Graham White, Liberal MP 1922–24 & 1929–45, and President of the Liberal Party 1954–55.
*Luke White (English politician), Sir Luke White, Liberal MP 1910–18
*John Howard Whitehouse, headmaster, and Liberal MP 1900–18.
*Edward Wickham (priest), Edward Wickham, Headmaster of Wellington College, Berkshire, Wellington College 1873–1893, and Dean of Lincoln Cathedral 1894–1910.
*Basil Wigoder, Baron Wigoder, barrister, Liberal parliamentary candidate and Liberal peer.
*Gerard Wijeyekoon, Sir Gerard Wijeyekoon, Ceylonese lawyer, politician, and first President of the Senate of Ceylon.
*
Harry Willcock, anti-ID card campaigner in the 1950s
*Michael Willcocks, British Army General and "Black Rod" 2001–09
*Aneurin Williams, Liberal MP 1910 & 1914–22.
*
Arthur John Williams, Liberal MP 1885–95; founder member
*
Henry Sylvester Williams
Henry Sylvester-Williams (24 March 1867 or 15 February 186926 March 1911) was a Trinidadian lawyer, activist, councillor and writer who was among the founders of the Pan-African movement.
As a young man, Williams travelled to the United States ...
, Trinidadian lawyer and Pan-African politician
*Christmas Price Williams, Liberal MP 1924–29.
*George Clark Williams, Sir George Clark Williams, barrister.
*John Carvell Williams, Liberal MP 1885–86 & 1892–1900.
*W. Llewelyn Williams, journalist and Liberal MP 1906–18.
*Henry Williamson, soldier, writer, farmer, ruralist, and author of ''Tarka the Otter''.
*Herbert Willison, solicitor and Liberal MP 1923–24.
*Havelock Wilson, trade unionist and Liberal MP 1892–1900, 1906–10 & 1918–22.
*John Wilson (Mid Durham MP), John Wilson, Lib-Lab MP 1885–86 & 1890–1915, and General Secretary of Durham Miners' Association, 1896–1915.
*John William Wilson, Liberal Unionist/Liberal MP, 1895–1922.
*Philip Whitwell Wilson, Liberal MP 1906–10 and journalist.
*Thomas Fleming Wilson, Sir Thomas Fleming Wilson, Liberal MP 1910–11.
*Richard Winfrey, Liberal MP 1906–24, junior Agriculture Minister 1916–18, newspaper publisher, and agricultural rights campaigner.
*Thomas Edward Wing, Liberal MP, 1910 & 1913–18.
*Michael Winstanley, Baron Winstanley, television/radio doctor, Liberal MP 1966–70 & 1974, and Liberal peer.
*Murdoch McKenzie Wood, Liberal MP 1919–24, 1929–35.
*Thomas McKinnon Wood, Secretary for Scotland 1912–16, Liberal MP 1906–18, Chairman of London County Council 1898–99
*Corbet Woodall (gas engineer), Sir Corbet Woodall, Governor of the Gas Light and Coke Company 1906–16.
*William Woodall, Liberal MP 1880–1900 and women's suffragist.
*German Sims Woodhead, Sir German Woodhead, pathologist.
*
Leonard Woolf
Leonard Sidney Woolf (; – ) was a British political theorist, author, publisher, and civil servant. He was married to author Virginia Woolf. As a member of the Labour Party and the Fabian Society, Woolf was an avid publisher of his own w ...
, author, publisher, political theorist and husband of Virginia Woolf
*Alfred William Yeo, Sir Alfred William Yeo, businessman and Liberal MP 1914–22.
*Samuel Young (Irish politician), Samuel Young, brewer, Irish Nationalist MP 1892–1918, and oldest-ever British MP.
*Richard Younger-Ross Lib Dem MP 2001–10
Besides the members, famous guests who have signed the Visitors' Book over the years have included Tony Benn,
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, Anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure ...
, Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal Montgomery, and Harold Wilson.
Notable expulsions/resignations from the club
*Jabez Balfour, property developer and Liberal MP 1880–85 & 1889–93, convicted of property fraud involving a pyramid scheme when constructing Whitehall Court, the building next door to the club; a founder member, expelled from the club.
*Sir Edward Carson, Leader of the Irish Unionist party 1910–21, Unionist MP 1892–1921, did not resign from the club until 1887, even though he joined the Liberal Unionists almost immediately upon their split in 1886 – something about which he was periodically teased for decades afterwards by political rivals including Winston Churchill.
*
Joseph Chamberlain
Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) was a British statesman who was first a radical Liberal, then a Liberal Unionist after opposing home rule for Ireland, and eventually served as a leading imperialist in coalition with the ...
, Liberal (later Liberal Unionist) MP 1876–1914, President of the Board of Trade 1880–85, President of the Local Government Board 1886, Colonial Secretary 1895–1903, Leader of the Liberal Unionists after the 1886 split, resigning from the NLC shortly thereafter
*
Winston Churchill, Conservative Prime Minister 1940–45 and 1951–55, MP 1900–22 & 1924–64, sitting as a Liberal MP 1904–22. A banquet was held at the NLC (in what is now the Lloyd George Room) on 20 January 1905 to mark his defection to the Liberals several months earlier. He joined the club on 6 January 1906 (having been sponsored by Lloyd George and the club's then-President and chairman
Lord Carrington), and resigned from it on 26 November 1924, one month after joining the Conservative government of Stanley Baldwin. He gave ten speeches at the club between 1905 and 1943, and continued to lunch there as a guest during the Second World War.
[Seth Thévoz, 'Winston Churchill and the NLC', ''NLC Club News'', No. 55 (November 2008), pp. 8–9.]
*
Marquess of Hartington
A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman wi ...
, Leader of the Liberal Party 1875–80, Secretary of State for War 1866 & 1882–85, Chief Secretary for Ireland 1871–74, Secretary of State for India 1880–82, Liberal (later Liberal Unionist) MP 1857–68 & 1869–1891; resigned from the club in 1887 over Home Rule
*Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, Liberal Prime Minister 1894–95, resigned from the club in September 1909, denouncing it as "a hotbed of socialism."
*John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, Home Secretary 1915–16 & 1935–37, Foreign Secretary 1931–35, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1937–40, Lord Chancellor 1940–45, Liberal (later National Liberal) MP 1906–18 & 1922–40, Leader of the National Liberal Party 1931–40; forced to resign from the NLC after speaking in support of the Conservative candidate in the 1948 Croydon North by-election
Notable rejections of applications for membership
*
Charles Bradlaugh
Charles Bradlaugh (; 26 September 1833 – 30 January 1891) was an English political activist and atheist. He founded the National Secular Society in 1866, 15 years after George Holyoake had coined the term "secularism" in 1851.
In 1880, Br ...
, secularist and radical Liberal MP 1880–91, was invited to join the club at its launch in 1882 (along with all other Liberal MPs), but then suffered the ignominity of being rejected when he submitted his application. However, he eventually joined the club in 1890. Walter Sickert's portrait of Bradlaugh now hangs in the club.
Notable staff
*George Awdry (1916–94), younger brother of ''Thomas the Tank Engine'' creator Wilbert Awdry, the Rev. W. Awdry, was the Club Librarian from the 1950s until 1977, and often assisted in writing and illustrating his brother's books. An active member of the Richard III Society, for many years he ensured that they were able to hold their meetings at the club.
*
William Digby, author, journalist and humanitarian was the NLC's first Club Secretary from 1882 to 1887.
*
Arthur Wollaston Hutton
Arthur Wollaston Hutton (5 September 1848 Spridlington, Lincolnshire – 25 March 1912 Blackheath) was an English clergyman and author.
Biography
Hutton was born in Spridlington. He was a scholar of Exeter College, Oxford. He took orders in the C ...
, writer and theologian, was Club Librarian from 1889 to 1899.
*The left-wing playwright Harold Pinter worked as a waiter at the club in the 1950s, and was fired for daring to interrupt the conversation of several diners, disagreeing with what he thought to be a particularly ignorant conversation.
*The novelist Deborah Moggach worked as a waitress in the Club in the 1970s, recalling, "My nicest job was as a waitress doing breakfasts at the National Liberal Club. I'd get up early, put on my quite fetching waitress outfit, serve breakfast for four hours, get cash in a brown envelope every day and spend it. Then go back the next day, get another envelope and spend that."
Reciprocal arrangements
The club is open to members from Mondays to Fridays, 8:00am–11:30 pm. During the weekend members may use either the Oxford and Cambridge Club in Pall Mall, London, Pall Mall, or the Naval and Military Club and the
East India Club
The East India Club is a gentlemen's club founded in 1849 and situated at 16, St James's Square in London. The full title of the club is the East India, Devonshire, Sports and Public Schools' Club due to mergers with other clubs. The club was o ...
in St. James's Square. The club's link with the latter relates to the East India incorporating the now-defunct Devonshire Club, which was another Liberal-affiliated club of the 19th century. There are also reciprocal arrangements with over 250 other clubs worldwide, granting members a comfortable place to stay and to entertain when abroad. The club does not affiliate with the NULC (National Union of Liberal Clubs), which represents the interests of Liberal Working Men's Clubs in the country nationwide.
List of reciprocal clubs worldwide
As of 2020, the NLC's reciprocal clubs around the world are as follows (club foundation dates are provided in brackets):
*Africa:
::*Botswana: The Princeton Lounge, Gaborone (2015).
::*Egypt: Cairo Capital Club, Cairo (1997).
::*Ghana: Front/Back, Accra (2019).
::*Nigeria: Capital Club, Lagos (2013).
::*South Africa:
::::*''Gauteng'': Country Club, Johannesburg (1906); Rand Club of Johannesburg, Rand Club, Johannesburg (1887); Wanderers Club, Johannesburg (1888).
::::*''KwaZulu-Natal'': Durban Club, Durban (1854).
::::*''Northern Cape'': Kimberley Club, Kimberley (1881).
::::*''Eastern Cape'': Port Elizabeth St George's Club, Port Elizabeth (1866).
::::*''Western Cape'': Cape Town Club, Cape Town (1858).
*America, North and Central:
::*Barbados: Barbados Yacht Club, Bridgetown (1924).
::*Bermuda: Royal Bermuda Yacht Club, Hamilton (1844).
::*Canada:
::::*''Alberta'': Cypress Club, Medicine Hat (1903); Ranchmen's Club of Calgary, Calgary (1891).
::::*''British Columbia'': Terminal City Club, Vancouver (1899); Union Club of British Columbia, Victoria (1879); Vancouver Club, Vancouver (1889).
::::*''Manitoba'': Manitoba Club, Winnipeg (1874).
::::*''Nova Scotia'': The Halifax Club, Halifax Club, Halifax (1862).
::::*''Ontario'': London Club, London (1880); The National Club, National Club, Toronto (1874); Rideau Club, Ottawa (1865); Windsor Club, Windsor (1903).
::::*''Quebec'': Forest & Stream Club, Montreal (1884); University Club of Montreal, Montreal (1907).
::::*''Saskatchewan'': Saskatoon Club, Saskatoon (1907).
::*Costa Rica: Costa Rica Country Club, San José (1940).
::*Guatemala: Club Guatemala, Guatemala City (1897).
::*Mexico: Club de Banquero de Mexico, Mexico City (1990); University Club of Mexico, Mexico City (1905).
::*Nicaragua: Club Terrazza, Managua (1931).
::*Puerto Rico: Club Nautico de San Juan, San Juan (1930).
::*Sint Maarten: Sint Maarten Yacht Club, Simpson Bay (1980).
::*United States of America:
::::*''Arizona'': University Club of Phoenix, Phoenix (1965).
::::*''Arkansas'': 1836 Club, Little Rock (2016).
::::*''California'': The Athenaeum at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena (1930); California Yacht Club, Marina del Ray (1922); Los Angeles Athletic Club, Los Angeles (1880); Marina City Club, Marina del Ray (2013); Petroleum Club of Bakersfield, Bakersfield (1952); Presidio Golf and Concordia Club, San Francisco (1905); Riviera Country Club, Pacific Palisades (1926); Topa Tower Club, Oxnard (2010).
::::*''Colorado'': Denver Athletic Club, Denver (1884).
::::*''Connecticut'': Elm City Club, New Haven (1892); Thames Club, New London (1869).
::::*''Delaware'': University and Whist Club, Wilmington (1891).
::::*''District of Columbia'': Army and Navy Club, Washington D.C. (1891); Arts Club of Washington, Washington D.C. (1916); Ringgold–Carroll House, DACOR Bacon House, Washington D.C. (1952); Sulgrave Club, Washington D.C. (1932).
::::*''Florida'': Governors Club, Tallahassee (1982); University Club of Tampa, Tampa (1946).
::::*''Georgia'': Chatham Club, Savannah (1968); Indian Hills Country Club, Marietta (1969); Pinnacle Club, Augusta (1965).
::::*''Hawaii'': The Pacific Club, Pacific Club, Honolulu (1851).
::::*''Idaho'': Arid Club, Boise (1890).
::::*''Illinois'': Standard Club, Chicago (1869); Union League Club of Chicago, Chicago (1879).
::::*''Indiana'': Columbia Club, Indianapolis (1889).
::::*''Iowa'': Des Moines Embassy Club, Des Moines (1909); Embassy Club West, Des Moines (2010).
::::*''Kentucky'': Metropolitan Club, Covington (1991).
::::*''Maryland'': Center Club, Baltimore (1962).
::::*''Maine'': Cumberland Club, Portland (1877).
::::*''Minnesota'': University Club of St. Paul, St. Paul (1912).
::::*''New Hampshire'': One Hundred Club, Portsmouth (2003).
::::*''New York'': Genesee Valley Club, Rochester (1885); Montauk Club, New York City (1889); New York Athletic Club, New York City (1868); Penn Club of New York City, Penn Club, New York City (1901); The Players (New York City), The Players, New York City (1888); Princeton Club of New York, Princeton Club, New York City (1866).
::::*''North Carolina'': Charlotte City Club, Charlotte (1947).
::::*''Ohio'': Cincinnati Athletic Club, Cincinnati (1853); Toledo Club, Toledo (1889).
::::*''Oregon'': University Club of Portland, Portland (1898).
::::*''Pennsylvania'': Allegheny HYP Club, Allegheny Harvard-Yale-Princeton Club, Pittsburgh (1930); Racquet Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (1889).
::::*''Tennessee'': Walden Club, Chattanooga (1975).
::::*''Texas'': Fort Worth Club, Fort Worth (1885); Headliners' Club, Austin (1945).
::::*''Washington'': Rainier Club, Seattle (1888); Spokane Club Building-Legion Building, Spokane Club, Spokane (1890).
*America, South:
::*Argentina: Círculo Militar, Buenos Aires (1881).
::*Bolivia: Circulo del la Union, La Paz (1932).
::*Chile:
::::*''Magallanes y Antártica Chilena'': Club de la Unión, Punta Arenas (1890).
::::*''Santiago'': Club de la Unión (Chile), Club de la Unión, Santiago (1868).
::::*''Valparaíso'': Club Naval, Valparaíso (1885).
::*Ecuador: Club de la Unión, Guayaquil (1869).
::*Guyana: Georgetown Club, Georgetown (1858).
::*Uruguay: Club Uruguay, Montevideo (1885).
*Asia:
::*Bahrain: British Club, Manama (1835).
::*Bangladesh: Chittagong Club, Chittagong (1878).
::*Cambodia: Vault Club, Phnom Penh (2012).
::*China:
::::*''Beijing'': Beijing Riviera Country Club, Beijing (2010); Capital Club, Beijing (1994).
::::*''Hong Kong'': Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong, Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong (1943); Helena May Club, Hong Kong (1916); Kowloon Cricket Club, Kowloon (1904).
::::*''Shanghai'': Roosevelt Club, Shanghai (2010); Shanghai Racquet Club, Shanghai (2000); Shanghai Town & Country Club, Shanghai (2013).
::*India:
::::*''Bihar'': Bankipore Club, Patna (1865).
::::*''Delhi National Capital Territory'': Delhi Gymkhana, Delhi Gymkhana Club, New Delhi (1913).
::::*''Goa'': Clube Tennis de Gaspar Dias, Panaji (1926).
::::*''Gujarat'': Piyush Palace Club, Ahmedabad (2013).
::::*''Kerala'': High Range Club, Munnar (1905); Lotus Club, Kochi (1931).
::::*''Karnataka'': Bamboo Club, Mekur Hosakeri (1884); Bangalore Club, Bangalore (1868); Century Club, Bangalore (1917); Mangalore Club, Mangalore (1876).
::::*''Madhya Pradesh'': Yeshwant Club, Indore (1934).
::::*''Maharashtra'': Central Provinces Club, Nagpur (1901); Poona Club, Pune (1886); PYC Hindu Gymkhana, Pune (1906); Royal Bombay Yacht Club, Mumbai (1846); Royal Connaught Boat Club, Pune (1868); Willingdon Sports Club, Mumbai (1918).
::::*''Meghalaya'': Shillong Club, Shillong (1878).
::::*''Punjab'': Lodhi Club, Ludhiana (1995).
::::*''Rajasthan'': Emerald Garden Club (2004); Golden Days Club, Jaipur (1996); Jaisal Club, Jaisalmer (2000); Jodhpur Presidency Club, Jodhpur (2017); Umed Club, Jodhpur (1922).
::::*''Tamil Nadu'': Coonoor Club, Coonoor (1885); Cosmopolitan Club (Chennai), Cosmopolitan Club, Chennai (1873); Madras Boat Club, Chennai (1867); Presidency Club, Chennai (1929); Wellington Gymkhana Club, Wellington (1875).
::::*''Telangana'': Secunderabad Club, Secunderabad (1878).
::::*''Uttar Pradesh'': Oudh Gymkhana Club, Lucknow (1933); Stellar Gymkhana, Greater Noida (2005).
::::*''West Bengal'': Bengal Club, Kolkata (1827); Calcutta Club, Kolkata (1907); Calcutta Rowing Club, Kolkata (1858); Saturday Club (Kolkata), Saturday Club, Kolkata (1875); Tollygunge Club, Kolkata (1895).
::*Indonesia: Mercantile Athletic Club, Jakarta (1992).
::*Japan:
::::*'' Hyōgo'': Kobe Club, Kobe (1868).
::::*''Kanagawa'': Yokohama Country & Athletic Club, Yokohama (1868).
::::*''Tokyo'': International House, Tokyo (1952); Tokyo American Club, Tokyo (1928).
::*Jordan: King Hussein Club, Amman (1959).
::*Malaysia:
::::*''Federal Territory'': Royal Lake Club, Kuala Lumpur (1890).
::::*''George Town'': Penang Club, George Town (1876).
::::*''Sarawak'': Sarawak Club, Kuching (1868).
::::*''Selangor'': Royal Klang Club, Klang (1901).
::::*''Seremban'': Royal Sungei Ujong Club, Seremban (1887).
::*Pakistan:
::::*''Balochistan'': Quetta Club, Quetta (1891).
::::*''Punjab'': Chenab Club, Faisalabad (1910); Lahore Gymkhana Club, Lahore (1878).
::::*''Islamabad Capital Territory'': Islamabad Club, Islamabad (1967).
::::*''Sindh'': Karachi Gymkhana, Karachi (1886).
::*Philippines: Manila Club, Manila (1832).
::*Singapore: British Club, Singapore (1983); Raffles Marina Club, Singapore (1994); Singapore Cricket Club, Singapore (1852); Tower Club, Singapore (1997).
::*South Korea: Seoul Club, Seoul (1904).
::*Sri Lanka:
::::*''Western Province'': Colombo Club, Colombo (1871); Colombo Swimming Club, Colombo (1938).
::::*''Central Province'': Hill Club, Nuwara Eliya (1876).
::*Thailand: Bangkok Club, Bangkok (1995); British Club, Bangkok (1903).
::*Turkey: Büyük Kulüp, Istanbul (1882).
::*United Arab Emirates:
::::*''Emirate of Abu Dhabi'': The Club, Abu Dhabi (1962).
::::*''Dubai'': World Trade Club, Dubai (1989).
*Europe:
::*Austria: Kitzbühel Country Club, Kitzbühel (2013).
::*Belgium:
::::*''Brussels-Capital Region'': De Warande (club), De Warande, Brussels (1988).
::::*''East Flanders'': International Club of Flanders, Ghent (1967).
::::*''Walloon'': Société littéraire de Liège, Société Littéraire de Liège, Liège (1779).
::*Bulgaria: The Residence Club, Sofia (2011).
::*France: Cercle de l'Union interalliée, Paris (1917); Cercle Suédois, Paris (1891).
::*Germany:
::::*''Bavaria'': Drivers & Business Club, Munich (2019).
::::*''Berlin'': International Club, Berlin (1994).
::::*''Hamburg'': Business Club, Hamburg (2009).
::::*''Hesse'': Airport Club, Frankfurt (2017); Union International Club, Frankfurt (1956).
::::*''North Rhine-Westphalia'': Rotonda Business Club, Cologne (2010); Wirtschaftsclub Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf (2003).
::::*''Saxony'': Industrieclub Sachsen, Dresden (1990).
::*Greece: Piraeus Marine Club, Piraeus (1966).
::*Hungary: Brody House, Budapest (2009).
::*Ireland: Royal Dublin Society, Dublin (1731); Royal Irish Automobile Club, Dublin (1901); Stephen's Green Hibernian Club, Dublin (1840).
::*Italy:
::::*''Campania'': Circolo Bononia, Bologna (1929).
::::*''Lombardy'': D07 Eco Club House, Milan (2018).
::::*''Umbria'': Circolo il Drago, Terni (1928).
::*Luxembourg: Cercle Munster, Luxembourg City (1984); House 17, Luxembourg City (2014).
::*Malta:
::::*''Central region'': Malta Union Club, Sliema (1826).
::::*''South-eastern region'': Casino Maltese, Valletta (1852); Marsa Sports Club, Marsa (1888).
::*Montenegro: Porto Montenegro Club, Tivat (2007).
::*Netherlands:
::::*''North Holland'': Koninklijke Groote Industrieele Club, Amsterdam (1788).
::::*''South Holland'': Societëit de Witte, the Hague (1802).
::*Norway: Shippingklubben, Oslo (1957).
::*Portugal:
::::*''Lisbon Coast'': Circulo Eça de Queiroz, Lisbon (1940); Grémio Literário, Lisbon (1846).
::::*''Costa Verde'': Clube Fenianos Portuenses, Porto (1904); Club Portuense, Porto (1857).
::*Spain:
::::*''Andalusia'': Círculo Mercantil e Industrial de Sevilla, Seville (1868); Club Camára Antares, Seville (1986); Real Círculo de la Amistad, Córdoba (1854); Real Círculo de Labradores, Seville (1859).
::::*''Aragon'': Círculo de Recreo Turolense, Teruel (1866).
::::*''Balearic Islands'': Círculo Mallorquín, Palma, Majorca (1851).
::::*''Basque Country'': Círculo Vitoriano de Vitoria, Vitoria-Gasteiz (1864); Sociedad Bilbaina, Bilbao (1839).
::::*''Canary Islands'': British Club, Las Palmas (1889); Gabinete Literario, Las Palmas (1844); Real Casino de Tenerife (1840).
::::*''Castile and León'': Casino Club Nautico La Tertulia, Ponferrada (1970); Casino de Salamanca, Salamanca (1801); Casino de la Union, Segovia (1880); Círculo de la Union de Burgos, Burgos (1881).
::::*''Catalonia'': Circulo Ecuestre, Barcelona (1856); Circulo del Liceo, Barcelona (1847).
::::*''Extremadura'': Sociedad Casino de Badajoz, Badajoz (1841).
::::*''Galicia'': Liceo Casino de Pontevedra, Pontevedra (1855); Sporting Club Casino, A Coruña (1890).
::::*''Madrid'': Casino de Madrid, Madrid (1836); Centro Cultural de los Ejércitos, Madrid (1871).
::::*''Murcia'': Real Casino de Murcia, Murcia (1847).
::::*''Navarre'': Nuevo Casino Eslava, Pamplona (1856).
::::*''Valencia'': Casino de Agricultura, Valencia (1859); Círcolo Indistrial de Alcoy, Alcoy (1868); Real Casino Antiguo de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana (1923).
::*Sweden: Military Society, Militärsällskapet, Stockholm (1852).
::*Switzerland: Haute Club, Zurich (2006).
::*United Kingdom:
::::*''England'':
::::::*''Eastern'': Bury St Edmunds Farmers Club, Bury St Edmunds (1947); Cambridge Union, Cambridge Union Society, Cambridge (1815); Hawks' Club, Cambridge (1872); Ipswich and Suffolk Club, Ipswich (1885); Norfolk Club, Norwich (1770); Pitt Club, University Pitt Club, Cambridge (1835).
::::::*''East Midlands'': Northampton & County Club, Northampton (1873); Nottingham Club, Nottingham (1920).
::::::*''London'': City University Club, London (1895);
East India Club
The East India Club is a gentlemen's club founded in 1849 and situated at 16, St James's Square in London. The full title of the club is the East India, Devonshire, Sports and Public Schools' Club due to mergers with other clubs. The club was o ...
, London (1849); Naval and Military Club, London (1862); Oxford and Cambridge Club, London (1821); Walbrook Club, London (2000).
::::::*''North East'': Northern Counties Club, Newcastle (1829).
::::::*''North West'': Liverpool Athenaeum, The Athenaeum, Liverpool (1797); Chester City Club, Chester (1807); St. James's Club, Manchester (1825).
::::::*''South East'': The County Club, Guildford (1882); Hove Club, Hove (1882); Kent and Canterbury Club, Canterbury (1873); Phyllis Court, Phyllis Court Club, Henley (1906); Vincent's Club, Oxford (1863).
::::::*''South West'': Bath and County Club, Bath (1790); The Clifton Club, Clifton Club, Bristol (1818); New Club, Cheltenham (1874).
::::::*''West Midlands'': Potters' Club, Stoke-on-Trent (1951); St. Paul's Club, Birmingham (1859).
::::::*''Yorkshire and Humberside'': Bradford Club, Bradford (1857); Harrogate Club, Harrogate (1857).
::::*''Northern Ireland'':
::::::*''County Antrim'': Ulster Reform Club, Belfast (1885).
::::::*''County Armagh'': Armagh County Club, Armagh (1869).
::::*''Scotland'':
::::::*''Central'': Glasgow Art Club, Glasgow (1867); New Club, Edinburgh, New Club, Edinburgh (1787); Royal Scots Club Edinburgh, Royal Scots Club, Edinburgh (1921); Western Club, Glasgow (1825).
::::::*''North-East'': Royal Northern and University Club, Aberdeen (1854); Royal Perth Golfing Society, Royal Perth Golfing Society and County and City Club, Perth (1824).
::::*''Wales'': Cardiff and County Club, Cardiff (1866).
*Oceania:
::*Australia:
::::*''Australian Capital Territory'': University House, Australian National University, University House, Canberra (1954).
::::*''New South Wales'': City Tattersalls Club, Sydney (1895); Newcastle Club, Newcastle (1885); Riverine Club, Wagga Wagga (1881); Royal Automobile Club of Australia, Sydney (1903); Tattersalls Club, Sydney (1858).
::::*''Queensland'': Brisbane Club, Brisbane (1903); United Service Club Premises, United Services Club, Brisbane (1892).
::::*''South Australia'': Adelaide Club, Adelaide (1863).
::::*''Tasmania'': Athenaeum Club, Hobart (1889); Launceston Club, Launceston (1882).
::::*''Victoria'': Kelvin Club, Melbourne (1865); Royal Automobile Club of Victoria, Melbourne (1903).
::*New Zealand:
::::*''Auckland'': The Northern Club (Auckland), Northern Club, Auckland (1869).
::::*''Canterbury'': Canterbury Club, Christchurch (1872).
::::*''Hawke's Bay'': Hawke's Bay Club, Napier (1863).
::::*''Invercargill'': Invercargill Club, Invercargill (1879).
::::*''Otago'': Dundedin Club, Dunedin (1858).
::::*''Wellington'': Wellington Club, Wellington (1841).
Presidents of the Club
†=died in office
Other groups and clubs absorbed or integrated into the NLC
*The short-lived Century Club was absorbed into the NLC on its launch in November 1882.
*The NLC regularly hosted meetings of the pro-Free Trade Cobden Club between the 1880s and 1930s resulting in the NLC and the Cobden Club sharing a very large number of memberships. The NLC absorbed most of the Cobden Club's membership after the Cobden Club's demise.
*Between 1963 and 1965, the Savage Club (named after actor and poet Richard Savage (poet), Richard Savage) lodged in some rooms at the NLC, and did so again from 1990 to 2021, lodging in a ground-floor room of the club. In 2020, the Savage Club was served with a year's notice to re-locate by the NLC in 2021, reportedly over NLC members' disapproval of hosting a men-only club within the NLC.
["Atticus" (Roland White), 'Men-only club too savage for Liberals', ''Sunday Times'', 25 October 2020.]
*Th
Gladstone Club a Liberal discussion group founded in 1973, continues to meet at the club.
*As noted above, the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a l ...
leased the upper floors of the club as its national headquarters from 1977 to 1988.
*Since 1977, Liberal International has had its international headquarters on the ground floor of the club.
*Th
John Stuart Mill Instituteis a liberal think tank founded in 1992 by several NLC members, which is based at the club and holds occasional lectures there.
*The Liberal Democrat History Group founded in 1994 holds four meetings a year – two at the Lib Dem Spring and Autumn party conferences, and two at the NLC - and while independent, it is embedded as a Circle of the Club.
*The monthly Kettner Lunch was originally founded in 1974 by NLC member Peter Boizot, Sir Peter Boizot and named after the Soho restaurant he owned, which hosted the group; but since Boizot sold Kettner's in 2002, the Kettner Lunch has been meeting at the NLC.
*In 2014, the
Authors' Club
The Authors' Club is a British membership organisation established as a place where writers could meet and talk. It was founded by the novelist and critic Walter Besant in 1891. It is headquartered at the National Liberal Club.
The Authors' ...
(which had been founded in the neighbouring Whitehall Court building in 1891, and had previously lodged in the NLC in 1966–76), returned to the club and is now housed there.
See also
*List of London's gentlemen's clubs
References
Further reading
*Anonymous, ''The National Liberal Club'' (London: National Liberal Club, 1933).
*Coss Bilson (ed.), ''The National Liberal Club, 1882-1982'' (London: National Liberal Club, 1982).
*Joseph Hatton, ''Club-Land, London and Provincial'' (London: J. S. Virtue, 1890).
*Veronica Herrington, ''Works of Art, National Liberal Club'' (London: National Liberal Club, 1997).
*Michael Meadowcroft, ''A Guide to the Works of Art of the National Liberal Club, London'' (London: National Liberal Club, 2011).
*Gerhart Raichle (ed.), ''National Liberal Club, London – Ausstellung Galerie im Margarethenhof der Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung Königswinter-Ittenbach, 6. September-28. Oktober 1984'' (Königswinter: Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung, 1984).
*Robert Steven, ''The National Liberal Club: Politics and Persons'' (London: Robert Houghton, 1925).
*Seth Alexander Thévoz, ''Behind Closed Doors: The Secret Life of London Private Members' Clubs'' (London: Robinson/Little, Brown, 2022).
External links
Official National Liberal Club websiteOfficial NLC page on FacebookUniversity of Bristol Library Special Collections
Website of the Kettner Society, a monthly speaker's lunch hosted by the club
{{Liberal-aligned gentlemen's clubs of London
1882 establishments in the United Kingdom
Alfred Waterhouse buildings
Gentlemen's clubs in London
Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
Liberal Party (UK)
Liberal organizations
Organisations associated with the Liberal Democrats (UK)