Lydia Yeamans
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Lydia Yeamans Titus (12 December 1857 – 30 December 1929) was an Australian-born American singer, dancer, comedienne, and actress who had a lengthy career in vaudeville and cinema. She was remembered on stage for her ''Baby-Talk'' act and a popular rendition of the English ballad, ''Sally in Our Alley''. In appreciation,
King Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria a ...
once presented Titus a gold bar pin with the opening notes of ''Sally in Our Alley'' etched in diamonds. In later life Titus became a pioneer in the medium of film appearing in at least 132 motion pictures between 1911 and 1930.


Early life

Lydia Yeamans was born off the coast of south eastern Australia during a voyage from Sydney to Melbourne. Her parents were Edward "Ned" Yeamans (died c. 1866), an American circus clown and comedian from New York, and Annie Griffiths (10 November 1835 – 3 March 1912), a British-born Australian circus equestrienne. Her parents married not long after Griffiths, then seventeen or eighteen, joined the Rowe Circus, an American tent show then performing in Australia. In the mid-1860s her father, mother and baby sister Jennie settled in San Francisco after a circus tour that had encompassed Japan, China,
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
and the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. Titus and her younger sister Emily remained in Sydney with their grandparents and would not see their mother and sister again for nearly a decade. Ned Yeamans died after several season performing in circuses throughout the American West, leaving Annie Yeamans to pursue what turned out to be a long career in
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
and on the
legitimate stage Legitimate theatre is live performance that relies almost entirely on diegetic elements, with actors performing through speech and natural movement.Joyce M. Hawkins and Robert Allen, eds. "Legitimate" entry. ''The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dict ...
. "Mrs. Lydia Yeamans Titus is Dead". ''The New York Times'', 1 January 1930, p. 29 Titus and her sisters, Emily (c. 1859 – 20 February 1892) and Jennie (16 October 1862 – 28 November 1906), all began on stage as
child actors The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in movies or television. An adult who began their acting career as a child may also be called a child actor, or a "former child actor". Closely associated t ...
with Jennie the more popular over their early years. Jennie's career was cut short while in her mid-forties, a fatality of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, i ...
, while Emily, a long-time a character actress with
Edward Harrigan Edward Harrigan (October 26, 1844June 6, 1911), sometimes called Ned Harrigan, was an Irish-American actor, singer, dancer, playwright, lyricist and theater producer who, together with Tony Hart (as Harrigan & Hart), formed one of the most celebr ...
's vaudeville company, fell victim to a lingering lung ailment at the age of 32.


Stage

Titus began her solo career in the fall of 1875 as a song and dance act with
Tony Pastor Antonio Pastor (May 28, 1837 – August 26, 1908) was an American impresario, variety performer and theatre owner who became one of the founding forces behind American vaudeville in the mid- to late-nineteenth century. He was sometimes referr ...
's vaudeville company and by the late 1880s she was billing herself as the "Anglo-American Lyric Star". During this period she became a popular act overseas in tours of Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand. As a
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
attraction in 1900, Titus was made an honorary member of the
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from Sou ...
Elks Lodge The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE; also often known as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks) is an American fraternal order founded in 1868, originally as a social club in New York City. History The Elks began in 1868 as a so ...
. She was later made an honorary member of the San Francisco lodge. Her imitations were ''masterpieces'' of the art of mimicry that captivated audiences with the personality she brought to each theatrical production. In June 1892, she was engaged to perform at New York's Madison Square Garden. Before the first show her husband, pianist Frederick J. Titus, became upset over the piano the theatre had provided for their act and over an issue with their placement on the night's billing card. When the theatre's manager failed to address these matters the two refused to go on stage and stormed out of the theatre. A few days later the actress returned without her husband to ask the manager to release them from their contract. A heated argument followed in which Titus struck the manager several times with her umbrella leaving a cut below one eye. The police were called and she was arrested, although later the manager chose not to press charges and Titus was released from custody.


Film

Titus began her movie career in 1911 in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
with the
Vitagraph Studios Vitagraph Studios, also known as the Vitagraph Company of America, was a United States motion picture studio. It was founded by J. Stuart Blackton and Albert E. Smith in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York, as the American Vitagraph Company. By 1907, ...
short film, ''
Tale of Two Cities ''A Tale of Two Cities'' is a historical novel published in 1859 by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the ...
''. Beginning in 1915 she appeared in films produced by
Bison Motion Pictures Bison Film Company, also known as 101 Bison Film Company, is an American film studio established in 1909 and disestablished in 1917. It partnered with Miller Brothers 101 Ranch to lease 20,000 acres to build a Western town set and an Indian villa ...
, Oliver Morosco Photoplay and
Universal Studios Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Americ ...
. In 1919 she supported
Geraldine Farrar Alice Geraldine Farrar (February 28, 1882 – March 11, 1967) was an American lyric soprano who could also sing dramatic roles. She was noted for her beauty, acting ability, and "the intimate timbre of her voice." She had a large following a ...
as Mamie Connors in ''
The World and Its Woman ''The World and Its Woman'' is a 1919 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures and directed by Frank Lloyd. Opera singer Geraldine Farrar and her husband Lou Tellegen star. Plot As described in an adaptation of the ...
'', a tale about a Russian peasant (Farrar) who rises to fame as an operatic
diva Diva (; ) is the Latin word for a goddess. It has often been used to refer to a celebrated woman of outstanding talent in the world of opera, theatre, cinema, fashion and popular music. If referring to an actress, the meaning of ''diva'' is cl ...
. In the movie Titus sang some of the songs (although this was a silent film) that she performed for English royalty in the 1890s.Lydia Yeamans Titus IMDb profile
retrieved 5 November 2013.
Titus's extensive filmography encompasses a good part of the silent film era and may have continued on into the
talkies A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
if she had not died in 1929. Her final picture was the early talkie '' Lummox'', that debuted a few weeks after her death. Titus supported some of Hollywood's most well known and legendary stars like Rudolph Valentino (''A Society Sensation, 1918''),
Lon Chaney Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and affli ...
(''
The Hunchback of Notre Dame ''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'' (french: Notre-Dame de Paris, translation=''Our Lady of Paris'', originally titled ''Notre-Dame de Paris. 1482'') is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. It focuses on the unfortunate story ...
''), Ronald Colman (''
Tarnish Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper, brass, aluminum, magnesium, neodymium and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction. Tarnish does not always result from the sole effects of oxygen in ...
,'' 1924) and Jackie Coogan ('' The Rag Man''). Colleen Moore wrote that she once spent her paycheck on a fur coat. Her director Charles Brabin pointed Titus out to her on the set and said that she'd lived a life of luxury as a darling of the London stage and had been given a brooch by King Edward – but she spent all her money and now she was eking out a living in small parts and was glad to take anything. Moore took the hint and returned the coat.


Marriage

She was married to the actor and pianist Frederick J. Titus who served as her accompanist and business manager. He is sometimes reported to have previously been married to the actress
Edna May Edna May Pettie (September 2, 1878 – January 1, 1948), known on stage as Edna May, was an American actress and singer. A popular postcard beauty, May was famous for her leading roles in Edwardian musical comedies. Life and career May was ...
, but this is incorrect as May was married to the champion American
cyclist Cycling, also, when on a two-wheeled bicycle, called bicycling or biking, is the use of cycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from two ...
Frederick "Fred" J. Titus. Lydia Yeamans married Titus in about 1886. They had no children.


Death

Lydia Yeamans Titus died in Los Angeles on 30 December 1929, aged 72, after suffering a
paralytic stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop function ...
. Having been born at sea, she directed in her will that her remains be
buried at sea Burial at sea is the disposal of human remains in the ocean, normally from a ship or boat. It is regularly performed by navies, and is done by private citizens in many countries. Burial-at-sea services are conducted at many different location ...
. Accordingly, following her funeral services her ashes were scattered upon the waves of the Pacific Ocean along the Southern California Coast. Titus was widowed in 1918.Mrs. Lydia Yeamans' Death Recalls Memories of 30 Years Ago. ''Oakland Tribune'', p. 29, 1 January 1930.
In the death of Lydia Yeamans Titus, Hollywood lost one of its most familiar and interesting characters.
The genial Mrs. Titus had appeared in innumerable pictures, and in support of most of the greatest stars. But her last days, interesting as they were, lacked the glamour of her earlier career when she was young and beautiful. It was Lydia Yeamens Titus who made ''Sally in Our Alley'' one of the most famous songs of a long-gone decade. King Edward VII of England heard her sing that favorite tune, and gave her a gold bar pin showing the first notes of the song in diamonds.


Partial filmography

*'' Jane'' (1915) *'' The Right to Be Happy'' (1916) *'' David Garrick'' (1916) *''
He Fell in Love with His Wife ''He Fell in Love with His Wife'' is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by William Desmond Taylor and written by Julia Crawford Ivers and E.P. Roe. The film stars Florence Rockwell, Forrest Stanley, Page Peters, Lydia Yeamans Titus and Ho ...
'' (1916) * '' High Speed'' (1917) * ''
The Edge of the Law ''The Edge of the Law'' is a 1917 American silent crime drama film directed by Louis Chaudet and starring Ruth Stonehouse, Lloyd Whitlock and Lydia Yeamans Titus.Connelly p.343 Cast * Ruth Stonehouse as Nancy Glenn * Lloyd Whitlock as Ralph Hardi ...
'' (1917) * '' The Birth of Patriotism'' (1917) * ''
A Burglar for a Night ''A Burglar for a Night'' is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Ernest C. Warde and starring J. Warren Kerrigan, Lois Wilson and William Elmer.Rainey p.230 Cast * J. Warren Kerrigan as Kirk Marden * Lois Wilson as Janet Leslie * W ...
'' (1918) *''
The Fear Woman ''The Fear Woman'' is a lost film, lost 1919 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures and starring Pauline Frederick. Some of the filming took place in Berkeley, California. Plot As described in a film magazine, be ...
'' (1919) *'' The Peace of Roaring River'' (1919) *''
The World and Its Woman ''The World and Its Woman'' is a 1919 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures and directed by Frank Lloyd. Opera singer Geraldine Farrar and her husband Lou Tellegen star. Plot As described in an adaptation of the ...
'' (1919) *''
Nurse Marjorie ''Nurse Marjorie'' is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Mary Miles Minter. It is based on a 1906 play, ''Nurse Marjorie'', by Israel Zangwill, with a scenario by Julia Crawford Ivers. It is one of ...
'' (1920) *''
Go and Get It ''Go and Get It'' is a 1920 American silent comedy-drama film, comedy-drama mystery film directed by Marshall Neilan and Henry Roberts Symonds and written by Marion Fairfax. The film stars Pat O'Malley, Wesley Barry, Noah Beery, Noah Beery Sr. a ...
'' (1920) * '' Queenie'' (1921) *'' The Mad Marriage'' (1921) *'' The Concert'' (1921) *'' The Mistress of Shenstone'' (1921) * '' Beating the Game'' (1921) *'' Beau Revel'' (1921) *''
The Freeze-Out ''The Freeze-Out'' is a 1921 American silent Western film directed by John Ford and starring Harry Carey. The film is considered to be a lost film. Plot As described in a film publication summary, the Stranger (Carey) comes to town of Broke ...
'' (1921) *'' The Invisible Power'' (1921) * '' Nobody's Fool'' (1921) *'' His Nibs'' (1921) * ''
A Girl's Desire ''A Girl's Desire'' is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by David Smith and starring Alice Calhoun, Warner Baxter and Frank Hall Crane.Connelly p.354 Synopsis A wealthy and socially ambitious American woman plans to buy social positi ...
'' (1922) * '' The Glory of Clementina'' (1922) *'' Two Kinds of Women'' (1922) *''
The Ghost Patrol ''The Ghost Patrol'' is a 1923 American silent romantic melodrama film directed by Nat Ross from a short story by Sinclair Lewis, produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. It starred Ralph Graves and Bessie Love and is now considered lost ...
'' (1923) *''
Tarnish Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper, brass, aluminum, magnesium, neodymium and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction. Tarnish does not always result from the sole effects of oxygen in ...
'' (1924) * '' Big Timber'' (1924) *'' The Lullaby'' (1924) *'' In Fast Company'' (1924) *''
Young Ideas ''Young Ideas'' is a 1943 American romantic comedy film directed by Jules Dassin and starring Susan Peters, Herbert Marshall and Mary Astor Mary Astor (born Lucile Vasconcellos Langhanke; May 3, 1906 – September 25, 1987) was an American ...
'' (1924) *'' The Fast Worker'' (1924) *'' Head Winds'' (1925) *'' Up the Ladder'' (1925) *''
The Arizona Romeo ''The Arizona Romeo'' is a lost 1925 American silent Western film directed by Edmund Mortimer and starring Buck Jones, Lucy Fox, and Bud Geary. Plot As described in a review in a film magazine, the more violent the opposition on the part of h ...
'' (1925) *''
Twinkletoes ''Twinkletoes'' is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film directed by Charles Brabin and starring Colleen Moore. The film, as with most of Moore's vehicles at this time, was produced by her husband John McCormick with the couple distribut ...
'' (1926) *''
Lure of the Night Club ''Lure of the Night Club'' is a 1927 American silent film, silent romance film , romantic-drama film, drama directed by Tom Buckingham and starring Viola Dana, Robert Ellis (actor, born 1892), Robert Ellis and Jack Dougherty (actor), Jack Dougher ...
'' (1927) * ''
Night Life Nightlife is a collective term for entertainment that is available and generally more popular from the late evening into the early hours of the morning. It includes pubs, bars, nightclubs, parties, live music, concerts, cabarets, theatre, ...
'' (1927) *'' Heroes in Blue'' (1927) *''
The Water Hole ''The Water Hole'' is a 1928 American silent film, silent Western (genre), Western film directed by F. Richard Jones starring Jack Holt (actor), Jack Holt, Nancy Carroll, and John Boles (actor), John Boles It was based on a novel by Zane Grey ...
'' (1928) * '' Sweet Sixteen'' (1928) *''
While the City Sleeps While the City Sleeps may refer to: * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1928 film), an American silent film starring Lon Chaney * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1950 film), a Swedish drama scripted by Ingmar Bergman * ''While the City Sleeps'' (1956 film), ...
'' (1928) *''
Shanghai Lady ''Shanghai Lady'' is a 1929 American Drama (film and television), drama film directed by John S. Robertson and written by Houston Branch and Winnifred Eaton (writer), Winnifred Reeve. It is based on the 1910 play ''Drifting'' by John Colton (scr ...
'' (1929) * ''
The Voice of the Storm ''The Voice of the Storm'' is a 1929 American silent drama film directed by Lynn Shores and starring Karl Dane, Martha Sleeper and Theodore von Eltz.Munden p.861 Cast * Karl Dane as Spike * Martha Sleeper as Ruth * Hugh Allan as Tom Powers ...
'' (1929) *'' Lummox'' (1930)


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * ''New York Times'', "To Dodge Germs", 2 August 1903, p. 46. * ''Oakland Tribune'', "Film Players Mourning For Noted Actress", 1 January 1930, p. 29. * '' Olean Herald'', "Enter Lydia Yeamans Titus", Thursday, 26 June 1919, p. 5. * ''Reno Evening Gazette'', "Record Attendance at Wigwam Theater", 14 September 1914, p. 2. * ''Forty Years Observation of Music and the Drama'' by Robert Grau, c. 1909 (Google Books online resource) * ''New York Times'', 28 August 1910, ''"An Actress at 76 and Still Happy in Her Work; Mrs Annie Yeamans Exponent of Comedy Parts for Sixty-Six years Finds Comfort in Her Never Ceasing Ability to Make World Laugh"'' (New York Times, online resource)


External links

*
''New York Dramatic Mirror,''10 March 1910 (.pdf) Lydia Yeamans Titus advertisement with photographs of Frederick and Lydia Titus Picture
of Lydia Yeamans(on left) & her sister Jennie circa mid-1870s
Lydia Yeamans Titus photo gallery NY Public Library Billy Rose Collection
updated/url 22 July 2015. {{DEFAULTSORT:Yeamans Titus, Lydia 1857 births 1929 deaths 19th-century Australian actresses 20th-century Australian actresses Australian women singers Australian film actresses Australian silent film actresses Vaudeville performers Actresses from Sydney Australian child actresses Australian stage actresses American stage actresses American women singers American silent film actresses American child actresses 20th-century American actresses 19th-century American singers Australian emigrants to the United States 19th-century American women singers People born at sea