Ljubodrag "Duci" Simonović ( sr-Cyrl, Љубодраг Дуци Симоновић, ); born 1 January 1949) is a Serbian philosopher, author and retired
basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
player.
He played with
Red Star Belgrade
Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda ( sr-cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Црвена звезда, lit=Red Star Football Club), commonly referred to as Crvena zvezda () and colloquially referred to as Red Star Belgrade in anglophone media, is a ...
, with which he won two
National Championships, three
National Cups and one
FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup
The FIBA Saporta Cup, founded as ''FIBA European Cup Winners Cup'', was the name of the European professional club basketball system, second-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, where the domestic National Cup winn ...
. From 1976 to 1978, he played for
1. FC 01 Bamberg in the top-tier level German
Basketball Bundesliga
The Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) (English language: ''Federal Basketball League''), for sponsorship reasons named easyCredit BBL, is the German basketball league system, highest level Sports league, league of professional club basketball in German ...
. Simonović played for the senior
Yugoslav national basketball team that won the gold medal at the
1970 FIBA World Championship
The 1970 FIBA World Championship was the 6th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's national teams. It was hosted by Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia in Sarajevo, Split, Croatia, Spli ...
. He was also a three time
FIBA European Selection.
After earning a
Master of Laws
A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is a postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in another subject.
In many jurisdi ...
from the
University of Belgrade Faculty of Law
The Faculty of Law of the University in Belgrade (/''Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu''), also known as the Belgrade Law School, is one of the first-tier educational institutions of the University of Belgrade, Serbia. The building is locate ...
and a
Doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in philosophy from the
University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy, Simonović went on to become an accomplished author.
Early life
Born in
Vrnjačka Banja
Vrnjačka Banja ( sr-cyr, Врњачка Бања) is a town and municipality located in the Raška District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 9,252 inhabitants, while the population of the municipality is 25,065 inhabitants (2022 ce ...
to parents Jevrem Simonović and Ilonka (née Dobai), both of whom worked as hairdressers, young Ljubodrag grew up in
Kraljevo
Kraljevo ( sr-Cyrl, Краљево, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Raška District in central Serbia. It is situated on the confluence of West Morava and Ibar River, Ibar, in the geographical region of ...
with an older brother Vladimir. Their father Jevrem, a
Montenegrin Serb born 1911 in
Kolašin
Kolašin (Cyrillic script, Cyrillic: Колашин, ) is a town in northern Montenegro. It has a population of 2,989 (2003 census). Kolašin is the centre of Kolašin Municipality (population 9,949) and an unofficial centre of Morača region, nam ...
whose mother died while giving birth to him and whose father died right after
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, made a living as a
tradesman
A tradesperson or tradesman/tradeswoman is a skilled worker that specialises in a particular trade. Tradespeople (tradesmen/women) usually gain their skills through work experience, on-the-job training, an apprenticeship program or formal educ ...
(in addition to hairdressing he also worked as a
seamster and
tailor
A tailor is a person who makes or alters clothing, particularly in men's clothing. The Oxford English Dictionary dates the term to the thirteenth century.
History
Although clothing construction goes back to prehistory, there is evidence of ...
) and over time developed a staunchly communist worldview.
Simonović's mother Ilonka, born in 1921, came from a mixed background, born to
German mother Ana Schumetz and
Hungarian father János Dobay (the surname was later spelled as Dobai), a left-leaning officer who participated in the ultimately unsuccessful
1919 Hungarian Revolution before fleeing over the border into the recently established
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () has been its colloq ...
to escape the
White Terror of
Miklós Horthy
Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya (18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957) was a Hungarian admiral and statesman who was the Regent of Hungary, regent of the Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Kingdom of Hungary Hungary between the World Wars, during the ...
. János initially settled in
Subotica
Subotica (, ; , , ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city in Central Europe and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Sub ...
and eventually in Kraljevo where he worked as a
machinist
A machinist is a tradesperson or trained professional who operates machine tools, and has the ability to set up tools such as milling machines, grinders, lathes, and drilling machines.
A competent machinist will generally have a strong mechan ...
. Duci's mother Ilonka later converted to
Orthodox Christianity
Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to:
Religion
* Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
and took the name Jelena.
As a kid, Simonović took up
chess
Chess is a board game for two players. It is an abstract strategy game that involves Perfect information, no hidden information and no elements of game of chance, chance. It is played on a square chessboard, board consisting of 64 squares arran ...
, which he was taught at age five by his father, an avid player himself.
[Ljubodrag Duci Simonović: O svemu i svačemu – samo ne o košarci!](_blank)
''Tempo
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
'', May 1971 Simonović played the game frequently, later citing it as the first arena in which his competitive nature had been displayed.
He also loved playing football.
He got the nickname Duci after the Hungarian word ''böci''.
Club basketball career
Simonović started out with
KK Sloga from
Kraljevo
Kraljevo ( sr-Cyrl, Краљево, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Raška District in central Serbia. It is situated on the confluence of West Morava and Ibar River, Ibar, in the geographical region of ...
.
Red Star Belgrade
Simonović moved to Belgrade in 1967 at the age of eighteen in order to play for
KK Crvena zvezda
Košarkaški klub Crvena zvezda ( sr-Cyrl, Кошаркашки клуб Црвена звезда, ), usually referred to as KK Crvena zvezda or simply Crvena zvezda, currently named Crvena zvezda Meridianbet for sponsorship reasons, is a men ...
as the latest addition to a talented squad led by twenty-six-year-old
Vladimir Cvetković with a slew of up-and-coming youngsters such as nineteen-year-old small forward
Dragan Kapičić and eighteen-year-old mercurial point guard
Zoran Slavnić. Having graduated from the
XI Belgrade Gymnasium and simultaneous to his duties at the club, Simonović enrolled at the
University of Belgrade
The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia.
Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
's
Faculty of Law
A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In North America, academic divisions are sometimes titled colleges, sc ...
, attending lectures and studying for exams. As a freshman at the University, Duci took part in the
1968 student demonstrations.
1968–69 season
Coached by
Milan Bjegojević, Zvezda, somewhat improbably, won the
1968–69 Yugoslav League title in Duci's third season at the club.
1969–70 season
Winning the Yugoslav league title meant an automatic qualification to the European Champions Cup for the following
1969–70 season. Starting off well against lesser opposition in the early rounds, Zvezda eventually got into a difficult quarterfinals group, losing all three of its home-and-away ties against
Alexander Gomelsky's defending European champion
CSKA Moscow
CSKA Moscow () is a Russian sports club based in Moscow. It was created in 1911 in the Russian Empire on base of OLLS (Skiing Society, founded 1901). Later, during the Soviet Union, Soviet era, it was the central part of the Armed Forces (sports ...
,
Aca Nikolić's
Varese
Varese ( , ; or ; ; ; archaic ) is a city and ''comune'' in north-western Lombardy, northern Italy, north-west of Milan. The population of Varese in 2018 was 80,559.
It is the capital of the Province of Varese. The hinterland or exurban part ...
, and even the seeming minnows of the group
ASVEL.
On the
domestic front, the club surrendered its title, finishing second to Olimpija as Simonović recorded another stellar season that recommended him for national head coach
Ranko Žeravica
Ranko Žeravica ( sr-cyr, Ранко Жеравица; 17 November 1929 – 29 October 2015) was a Serbian professional basketball coach. With a career that spanned over 50 years, he is most noted for his work with the senior Yugoslav national ...
's Yugoslav national squad at the
1970 FIBA World Championship
The 1970 FIBA World Championship was the 6th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's national teams. It was hosted by Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia in Sarajevo, Split, Croatia, Spli ...
.
1970–71 season
Coming off the greatest success of his career, being part of the squad that won the 1970 World Championship, Simonović continued developing his game as Zvezda went through a head coaching change with
Đorđe Andrijašević being brought in as replacement to the longtime head coach Bjegojević. Andrijašević wouldn't end up sticking around for long, victim of Zvezda's another indifferent
season
A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's axial tilt, tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperat ...
in the Yugoslav League despite winning the
Yugoslav Cup
The Yugoslav Cup (; ; , ), officially known between 1923 and 1940 as the King Alexander Cup (; , and between 1947 and 1991 as the Marshal Tito Cup (; ; ; ), was one of two major association football, football competitions in Socialist Federal Re ...
.
In 1971, Simonović graduated from the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Law.
1971–72 season
Bata Đorđević became the new head coach, infusing new energy into the team by introducing new players
Goran Rakočević and
Dragiša Vučinić as Zvezda began piling up wins, both in the
Yugoslav League and in
European Cup Winners' Cup
The UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was a European association football, football club competition contested annually by the winners of domestic cup competitions. The competition's official name was originally the European Cup Winners' Cup; it was renam ...
. Simonović, who turned 23 years of age midway through the season, became the team's number one option on offense, putting up tremendous scoring numbers.
Among his many stellar displays throughout the season, one stood out — playing away at
Hala sportova against the eternal crosstown rivals
KK Partizan
Košarkaški klub Partizan ( sr-Cyrl, Кошаркашки клуб Партизан, lit=Basketball Club Partizan), commonly known as Partizan Belgrade, or as Partizan Mozzart Bet for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball Sports cl ...
he scored 59 points.
Making this feat even more impressive is the fact that the three-point shot hadn't been implemented yet.
The season ended dramatically, as Zvezda lost the Cup Winners' Cup final in
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki (; ), also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece (with slightly over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area) and the capital cit ...
70–74 versus
Olimpia Milano
Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, commonly known as Olimpia Milano or as EA7 Emporio Armani Milan after its title sponsor, is an LBA Italian professional basketball team, based in Milan, Italy. Its colors are white and red, and the team is sometimes ...
in late March 1972 before finishing the domestic league with the identical 17–5 record as KK Split (Jugoplastika), which meant playing a single-game playoff decider for the title. Zvezda won 75–50 thus claiming its second title in three years.
1972–73 season
By the summer of 1972, the Slavnić-Simonović-Kapičić trio had finally seemingly matured and big things were expected in the upcoming season.
Despite Simonović having an incident-filled summer with the national team at the 1972 Olympics, he was initially able to put it behind him and contribute greatly to Zvezda's
European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with a round robi ...
run. However, all was not well inside the Zvezda locker room as a simmering rift between local Belgrade-born-and-raised players who came up through the club's youth system (Slavnić and Kapičić) and those brought in from the outside (Simonović and Vučinić) had been gaining in intensity.
Cliques were being formed within the squad and things eventually boiled over on 10 January 1973 in
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
during the away contest versus Maccabi, the first game of the quarterfinals group stage. Zvezda had been leading throughout the game with Duci pouring in baskets from all positions, however, he was not satisfied with the frequency and the quality of passes he is being fed by point guard Slavnić. Slavnić in turn did not like Simonović's attitude so he decided to stop distributing the ball to him entirely. It was not long before Simonović threw a fit, cursing out coach Đorđević right on the floor for not reacting to what is going on, as everything fell apart – despite Simonović scoring 38 points, Zvezda still ended up losing 113–102. Upon returning to Belgrade, Simonović got fined
YUD300,000 by Zvezda for "excessive individualism" and "inappropriate behaviour". Deeply dissatisfied over what had transpired and extremely stung by the fine, right after playing a
Yugoslav League game versus KK Željezničar Karlovac,
Simonović announced a decision to stop playing basketball, saying he would like to devote his time and efforts to science, having already been pursuing a master's degree in law after earning an undergraduate law degree two years earlier. Considering Simonović had just turned 24 years of age, the Yugoslav media went into overdrive, speculating on the real reasons for what it considered to be a shocking decision.
National team career
Simonović debuted for the senior
Yugoslav national basketball team at age 17, going on to make 109
appearances with them in total, and scoring a total of 1,018 points. His playing career ended, while he was a
player-coach
A player–coach (also playing coach, captain–coach, or player–manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. Player–coaches may be head coaches or assistant coaches, and they may make chang ...
in Stara Pazova, due to a burst capillary in his throat.
At the
EuroBasket
EuroBasket, also commonly referred to as the European Basketball Championship, is the main international basketball competition that is contested quadrennially, by the senior men's national teams that are governed by FIBA Europe, which is the E ...
, he played in 23 games, at the
FIBA World Cup
The FIBA Basketball World Cup is an international basketball competition between the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the sport's global governing body. It takes place every four ye ...
he played in 6 games, and he also had 4 appearances in the
Summer Olympic Games
The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The 1896 Summer Olympics, inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, ...
, and 15 at the
Balkan Championship. All together, he won 6 gold medals and 2 silver medals. For Red Star Belgrade, he wore number 11 while for the national team, he wore number 5.
1972 Summer Olympics
The Yugoslav national team arrived to Munich, for the
1972 Summer Olympics
The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and officially branded as Munich 1972 (; ), were an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. It was the ...
, as the reigning world champions from
Ljubljana 1970, and still hoping to win one of the medals, though the team was quite changed. The team's victory over
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, 85–78, at the beginning of the tournament improved their expectations, but in the second round, the Yugoslav team was defeated by
Puerto Rico
; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
, by a score of 79–74.
It was later proven that two players from the Puerto Rican side had used illegal doping substances, prompting a protest from the Yugoslav players. Simonović however (aged 23), was ejected from the team, upon continuing to protest after the Yugoslav players had been silenced.
Yugoslavia eventually finished 5th in the tournament.
Writing
After his retirement from sport he has written various books, including: "Rebellion of Robots", "Professionalism or Socialism", "Olympic Deception of the 'divine baron' –
Pierre de Coubertin
Charles Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; born Pierre de Frédy; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937), also known as Pierre de Coubertin and Baron de Coubertin, was a French educator and historian, co-founder of the International Olympic ...
." His books center around a critique of
Olympism
Olympism refers to the philosophy of the Olympic Games. The fundamental principles of Olympism are outlined in the Olympic Charter.
Olympism is a philosophy that seeks to blend sport with culture, education, and international cooperation. It emph ...
and professional sports.
He authored a piece about the mystery behind the 1987 death of German
heptathlete Birgit Dressel who died at the age of 26.
Simonović has written
critiques of school where he has referred to it as an "oppressive institution" that "always corresponds with the ruling order."
Published books
*''Pobuna robota'' (Rebellion of Robots), 1981
*''Sport–Kapitalizam–Destrukcija'' (Sport-Capitalism-Destruction), 1995
*''Filozofski aspekti modernog olimpizma'' (Philosophical Aspects of Modern Olympism), 2001
*''Olimpijska podvala'' (Olympic Deception), 2007
*''Novi svet je moguć'' (A New World is Possible), 2007
*''Ustaj radniče!'' (Rise Up, Worker!), 2011
*''Poslednja revolucija'' (The Last Revolution), 2013
*''Hajdegerova filozofija u svetlu životvornog humanizma'' (
Heidegger's Philosophy in the Light of Life-Creating Humanism), 2019
Personal life
Simonović is married and has three children.
In the 2015 Serbian sports drama ''
We Will Be the World Champions'', Simonović is portrayed by Jovan Belobrković.
Full Cast & Crew of We Will Be the World Champions
/ref>
See also
* KK Crvena zvezda accomplishments and records
This page details the all-time statistics, records, and other achievements pertaining to the KK Crvena zvezda, Crvena zvezda. Crvena zvezda is a Serbian men's professional basketball team currently playing in the ABA League, the EuroLeague and in ...
* Yugoslav First Federal Basketball League career stats leaders
References
External links
Official site
*
*
at FIBA Europe
FIBA Europe is the administrative body for basketball in Europe, within the FIBA, International Basketball Federation (FIBA), which includes all List of men's national basketball teams#FIBA Europe, 50 national European basketball federations.
...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simonovic, Ljubodrag
1949 births
Living people
People from Vrnjačka Banja
Basketball players from Kraljevo
Writers from Belgrade
20th-century Serbian philosophers
21st-century Serbian philosophers
Serbian men's basketball players
Serbian men's basketball coaches
Serbian humanists
Serbian socialists
Serbian communists
Serbian documentary filmmakers
Serbian male essayists
Serbian expatriates in Norway
Serbian expatriates in England
Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in West Germany
Serbian people of Hungarian descent
Serbian people of German descent
Yugoslav men's basketball players
1970 FIBA World Championship players
Yugoslav basketball coaches
Serbian expatriate basketball people in Germany
Anti-capitalists
Critical theorists
Heidegger scholars
People associated with physical culture
Social philosophers
Olympic basketball players for Yugoslavia
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Yugoslavia
Competitors at the 1967 Mediterranean Games
Basketball players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
KK Crvena zvezda players
KK Sloga players
Writers about globalization
University of Belgrade Faculty of Law alumni
University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy alumni
Shooting guards
FIBA World Championship–winning players
Mediterranean Games medalists in basketball