This is a list of the butterflies of China belonging to the family Nymphalidae and an index to the species articles. This forms part of the full

list of butterflies of China The following is a list of all butterflies found in the geographical realm of China divided by families. Temperate North China is located in Central Asia and the Palearctic realm. The rest of China, including the tropical South China (with Hai ...

. 1,159 species or subspecies of Nymphalidae are recorded from China.Wu Chunsheng, 2010 China Checklist of Lepodoptera, In the Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences ed., Catalogue of Life China: 2014 Annual Checklist, Science Press, Beijing, China

Nymphalidae

:genus: ''

Abrota In Greek mythology, Abrota (Ancient Greek: ) or Habrotê, was the daughter of eponymous King Onchestus of the Boeotian city of Onchestos and sister of Megareus. Nisos, the king of Megara in the time of his reign married her and the supposed moth ...

'' ::*'' Abrota ganga'' (Moore, 1857) :::''A. g. pratti'' Leech, 1891 Sichuan, Yunnan :::''A. g. formosana'' Fruhstorfer, 1909 Formosa :::''A. g. flavina'' Mell, 1923 Guangdong :::''A. g. riubaensis'' Yoshino, 1997 Shaanxi :genus: ''

Acraea Acraea (Ancient Greek: means 'of the heights' from ''akraios'') was a name that had several uses in Greek and Roman mythology. *Acraea, the naiad daughter of the river-god Asterion near Mycenae, who together with her sisters Euboea and Prosymn ...

'' ::*'' Acraea issoria'' (Hübner, 1819) :::''A. i. sordice'' (Fruhstorfer, 1914) Yunnan ::*'' Acraea terpsicore'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :genus: ''

Acropolis An acropolis was the settlement of an upper part of an ancient Greek city, especially a citadel, and frequently a hill with precipitous sides, mainly chosen for purposes of defense. The term is typically used to refer to the Acropolis of Athens, ...

'' ::*'' Acropolis thalia'' (Leech, 1891) :genus: '' Aemona'' ::*'' Aemona amathusia'' (Hewitson, 1867) :::''A. a. oberthueri'' (Stichel, 1906) West China ::*'' Aemona lena'' Atkinson, 1871 Yunnan :genus: ''

Aglais ''Aglais'' is a Holarctic genus of brush-footed butterflies, containing the tortoiseshells. This genus is sometimes indicated as a subgenus of ''Nymphalis ''Nymphalis'', commonly known as the tortoiseshells or anglewing butterflies, is a genu ...

'' ::*''

Aglais urticae The small tortoiseshell (''Aglais urticae'') is a colourful Eurasian butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Adults feed on nectar and may hibernate over winter; in warmer climates they may have two broods in a season. While the dorsal surface of th ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''A. u. eximia'' (Sheljuzhko, 1919) Amur, Ussuri :::''A. u. stoetzneri'' (Kleinschmidt, 1929) Szechuan :::''A. u. kansuensis'' (Kleinschmidt, 1940) Northwest China :::''A. u. chinensis'' Leech, 1893 China :::''A. u. connexa'' (Butler,

882 __NOTOC__ Year 882 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 20 – King Louis the Younger dies in Frankfurt. He ...

South Ussuri ::*''

Aglais io ''Aglais io'', the European peacock, more commonly known simply as the peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe and temperate Asia as far east as Japan. It was formerly classified as the only member of the genus ''Inachis'' ( ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :genus: ''

Aldania ''Aldania'' is a butterfly genus of the Limenitidinae. The genus is confined to the temperate East Palearctic. ''Aldania'' is closely related to ''Neptis''. Species *''Aldania deliquata'' (Stichel, 1909) Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri, Northeast Ch ...

'' ::*''

Aldania raddei ''Aldania raddei '' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amur, Ussuri) that belongs to the browns family. Description from Seitz raddei Brem. (55d) stands entirely apart in facies; a remarkable species, which must be placed in the ...

'' (Bremer, 1861) ::*''

Aldania ilos ''Aldania'' is a butterfly genus of the Limenitidinae. The genus is confined to the temperate East Palearctic. ''Aldania'' is closely related to ''Neptis''. Species *''Aldania deliquata'' (Stichel, 1909) Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri, Northeast C ...

'' Fruhstorfer, 1909 Northeast China :::''A. i. ilos'' Fruhstorfer, 1909 Amur, Ussuri :::''A. i. nise'' Sugiyama, 1993 West China ::*''

Aldania themis ''Aldania themis'' is a butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, ...

'' (Leech, 1890) China, Ussuri :::''A. t. themis'' (Leech, 1890) Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi :::''A. t. muri'' (Eliot, 1969) North China :::''A. t. neotibetana'' (Huang, 1998) Tibet ::*''

Aldania thisbe ''Aldania thisbe'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Amur and Ussuri regions of Russia, central and north-eastern China and Korea. The habitat consists of open landscapes and forest canopy in broadleaved or mixed forest ...

'' (Ménétriés, 1859) Amur, Ussuri, Central China, Northeast China :::''A. t. obscurior'' (Oberthür, 1906) Szechwan, Fukien :::''A. t. dilutior'' (Oberthür, 1906) Yunnan ::*''

Aldania deliquata ''Aldania'' is a butterfly genus of the Limenitidinae. The genus is confined to the temperate East Palearctic. ''Aldania'' is closely related to ''Neptis''. Species *''Aldania deliquata'' (Stichel, 1909) Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri, Northeast Ch ...

'' (Stichel, 909 :::''A. d. tshetverikovi'' (Kurentzov, 1936) Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Aldania yunnana ''Aldania yunnana'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic where it is endemic to China that belongs to the browns family. Description from Seitz N. yunnana Oberth. (55a) is extremely similar to the previous forms, smaller, the position o ...

'' (Oberthür, 1906) Yunnan ::*''

Aldania imitans ''Aldania'' is a butterfly genus of the Limenitidinae. The genus is confined to the temperate East Palearctic. ''Aldania'' is closely related to ''Neptis''. Species *''Aldania deliquata ''Aldania'' is a butterfly genus of the Limenitidinae. ...

'' (Oberthür, 1897) Yunnan :genus: '' Algia'' ::*''

Algia fasciata ''Algia fasciata'' is a species of brush-footed butterfly The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usuall ...

'' (C. & R. Felder, 1860) :::''A. f. formosana'' (Matsumura, 1929) Formosa :genus: ''

Amathuxidia ''Amathuxidia'', commonly known as the koh-i-noors, is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. They are large showy butterflies, brown with blue forewing bands and hindwing "tails". They range from Indochina to Sulawesi. Species *''Ama ...

'' ::*''

Amathuxidia morishitai ''Amathuxidia'', commonly known as the koh-i-noors, is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. They are large showy butterflies, brown with blue forewing bands and hindwing "tails". They range from Indochina to Sulawesi. Species *''Ama ...

'' Chou & Gu, 1994 Hainan :genus: ''

Apatura ''Apatura'' is a genus of butterflies commonly known as the emperors. Species Listed alphabetically: * ''Apatura ilia'' ( enis and Schiffermüller 1775) – lesser purple emperor * ''Apatura iris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – purple emperor * ''Apa ...

'' ::*''

Apatura iris ''Apatura iris'', the purple emperor, is a Palearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Adults have dark brown wings with white bands and spots, and a small orange ring on each of the hindwings. Males have a wingspan of , and ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''A. i. bieti'' Oberthür, 1885 Tibet, West China, Central China :::''A. i. amurensis'' Stichel, 909/small> Amur, Ussuri ::*'' Apatura ilia'' ( chiffermüller 1775) :::''A. i. praeclara'' Bollow, 1930 Amur, Ussuri :::''A. i. phaedra'' Leech, 1892 :::''A. i. szechwanensis'' Le Moult, 1947 :::''A. i. yunnana'' Mell, 1952 Yunnan :::''A. i. huapingensis'' Yoshino, 1998 Guanxi ::*''

Apatura metis ''Apatura metis'', the Freyer's purple emperor, is a species of butterfly found in Eurasia.

'' Freyer, 1829 :::''A. m. heijona'' Matsumura, 1928 Korea, Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Apatura laverna ''Apatura laverna'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the emperors group within the brushfooted family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an ...

'' Leech, 1893 :::''A. l. laverna'' Leech, 1893 Sichuan, Shaanxi :::''A. l. yunlingensis'' Yoshino, 1999 Yunnan :genus: ''

Aphantopus ''Aphantopus'' is a butterfly genus of the Satyrinae. The genus is confined to the Palearctic. Species *''Aphantopus arvensis'' (Oberthür, 1876) (western China) **''Aphantopus arvensis arvensis'' **''Aphantopus arvensis campana'' Leech, 1892 (c ...

'' ::*''

Aphantopus hyperantus The ringlet (''Aphantopus hyperantus'') is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is only one of the numerous "ringlet" butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. Range The ringlet is a widely distributed species found throughout much of the Pale ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''A. h. ocellana'' (Butler, 1882) Amur, Ussuri :::''A. h. bieti'' (Oberthür, 1884) Sichuan, North Yunnan :::''A. h. luti'' Evans, 1915 Tibet :::''A. h. abaensis'' Yoshino, 2003 Sichuan ::*''

Aphantopus maculosa ''Aphantopus maculosa'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, coun ...

'' (Leech, 1890) ::*''

Aphantopus arvensis ''Aphantopus arvensis'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. The species was first described by Charles Oberthur in 1876. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined ...

'' (Oberthür, 1876) West China :::''A. a. arvensis'' (Oberthür, 1876) Central China :::''A. a. deqenensis'' Li,1995 Yunnan :genus: ''

Araschnia ''Araschnia'' is a genus of the family Nymphalidae found in the East Palearctic (temperate Asia). The seasonal polyphenism (difference between spring and summer forms) is very marked. Species In alphabetical order:819]"">"''Araschnia'' Hübn ...

'' ::*''

Araschnia prorsoides ''Araschnia prorsoides'' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, an ...

'' (Blanchard, 1871) West China ::*''

Araschnia levana The map (''Araschnia levana'') is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Distribution The area of distribution of the map extends from Spain through Europe and east through the Palearctic to Central Asia and the Russian Far East to Korea and Ja ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''A. l. wladimiri'' Kardakov, 1928 Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Araschnia doris ''Araschnia doris'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country ...

'' Leech,

892 Year 892 ( DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Poppo II, duke of Thuringia (Central Germany), is deposed by King Arnul ...

/small> West China, Central China ::*''

Araschnia dohertyi ''Araschnia dohertyi'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae found in parts of Asia, including northern Burma and China (Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's ...

'' Moore,

899 __NOTOC__ Year 899 ( DCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Arnulf of Carinthia enlists the support of the Magyars, to ...

/small> China, Yunnan ::*''

Araschnia burejana ''Araschnia burejana'', the large map, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tibet, China, the Amur and Ussuri regions of Russia, Korea and Japan. It occurs in mixed forest up to 1,300 meters. Adults are on wing from May to Ju ...

'' (Bremer, 1861) Tibet, China, Amur ::*''

Araschnia davidis ''Araschnia davidis'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, countr ...

'' Poujade, 1885 Tibet, West China, Central China ::*''

Araschnia zhangi ''Araschnia'' is a genus of the family Nymphalidae found in the East Palearctic (temperate Asia). The seasonal polyphenism A polyphenic trait is a trait for which multiple, discrete phenotypes can arise from a single genotype as a result of di ...

'' Chou, 1994 Jiangsu ::*''

Araschnia oreas ''Araschnia oreas'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country ...

'' Leech,

/small> Tibet, West China :genus: '' Argestina'' ::*'' Argestina phantasta'' Goltz, 1938 Yunnan ::*'' Argestina pomena'' (Evans, 1915) :::''A. p. shuana'' (Evans, 1915) Tibet :::''A. p. chiuna'' (Bailey, 1935) Tibet ::*'' Argestina inconstans'' (South, 1913) Tibet ::*'' Argestina irma'' Evans, 1923 Tibet ::*'' Argestina karta'' Riley, 1923Tibet ::*'' Argestina nitida'' Riley, 1923 Tibet ::*'' Argestina waltoni'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet :genus: '' Argynnis'' ::*''

Argynnis paphia The silver-washed fritillary (''Argynnis paphia'') is a common and variable butterfly found over much of the Palearctic realm – Algeria, Europe, temperate Asia, and Japan. Description The silver-washed fritillary butterfly is deep orange with ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''A. p. neopaphia'' Fruhstorfer, 1907 Amur :::''A. p. megalegoria'' Fruhstorfer, 1907 Szechuan, Yunnan :::''A. p. argyrophontes'' Oberthür, 1923 Southwest China ::*''

Argynnis anadyomene ''Argynnis anadyomene '' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amur, Ussuri, China, Korea) that belongs to the browns family. Subspecies *''A. a. anadyomene'' С.Felder & R.Felder, 1862 central China *''A. a. ella'' Bremer, 1864 ...

'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 :::''A. a. anadyomene'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 Central China :::''A. a. ella'' Bremer, 1864 Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Argynnis pandora ''Argynnis pandora'', the cardinal, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is common throughout southern Europe and is also found in northern Africa and the Middle east and then east across the Palearctic to northwestern India. Descript ...

'' ( chiffermüller 1775) :::''A. p. pasargades'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Tian Shan ::*''

Argynnis hyperbius The Indian fritillary (''Argynnis hyperbius'') is a species of butterfly of the nymphalid or brush-footed family. It is usually found from south and southeast Asia to Australia. Description Male: Upperside: forewing rich orange yellow, hindwi ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1763) China ::*''

Argynnis laodice ''Argynnis laodice'', Pallas' fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It occurs in damp forested places in southern Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, northwestern Kazakhstan, and across the Palearctic to Siberia , Amur, Korea a ...

'' (Pallas, 1771) :::''A. l. fletcheri'' Watkins, 1924 Amur, Ussuri :::''A. l. rudra'' Moore,

858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish ...

/small> Yunnan :::''A. l. samana'' Fruhstorfer, 1907 West China :::''A. l. huochengice'' (Huang & Murayama, 1992) Xinjiang ::*''

Argynnis kuniga ''Argynnis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, one of several groups known as " fritillaries". Its species are commonly found in Europe and Asia. Systematics Several current species of ''Argynnis'' used to be included in dis ...

'' (Chou & Tong, 1994) Zhejiang ::*''

Argynnis ruslana ''Argynnis ruslana'' is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in eastern China, Amurland, Korea, and Japan. The larvae feed on ''Viola ; german: Bratsche , alt=Viola shown from the front and the side , image=Bratsc ...

'' Motschulsky, 1866 :::''A. r. ruslana'' Motschulsky, 1866 East China Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Argynnis sagana ''Argynnis sagana'' is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Description ''Argynnis sagana'' has a wingspan of about . This species displays little geographical variations, but it is well known for the significant differences (sexual ...

'' Doubleday,

847 __NOTOC__ Year 847 ( DCCCXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Danish Vikings land in the Breton March (western part of Gaul). Duke Nominoe ...

/small> :::''A. s. sagana'' Doubleday,

/small> Northeast China ::*''

Argynnis childreni ''Argynnis childreni'', the large silverstripe, is a species of nymphalid butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterf ...

'' Gray, 1831 West China, Central China :::''A. c. childreni'' Gray, 1831 West China, Central China ::*''

Argynnis zenobia ''Argynnis zenobia'' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Amur, Ussuri, China, Tibet) that belongs to the browns family. Subspecies *''A. z. zenobia'' China, Tibet *''A. z. penelope'' (Staudinger, 892 South Ussuri Description fr ...

'' Leech, 1890 :::''A. z. zenobia'' Leech, 1890 China, Tibet :::''A. z. penelope'' Staudinger,

/small> Ussuri :genus: '' Ariadne'' ::*''

Ariadne ariadne ''Ariadne ariadne'', the angled castor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Asia. Description This butterfly is orange brown with wavy lines running across. The margin is somewhat wavy and appearing truncated at the apex of the fore ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1763) :::''A. a. pallidior'' (Fruhstorfer, 1899) South China, Taiwan :::''A. a. atternus'' Moore Hainan ::*'' Ariadne merione'' (Cramer,

777 777 may refer to: * 777 (number), a number * AD 777, a year of the Julian calendar * 777 BC, a year in the 8th century BC * Boeing 777, a commercial jet airliner :* Boeing 777X, the newer generation of the Boeing 777. Art and entertainment Alb ...

:genus: ''

Aulocera ''Aulocera'' is a genus in the subfamily Satyrinae (or brown butterflies) of the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. Commonly referred to as banded satyrs, species of the genus ''Aulocera'' are endemic to the Himalayas and associated moun ...

'' ::*'' Aulocera sybillina'' (Oberthür, 1890) West China, Tibet ::*'' Aulocera brahminoides'' Moore, 896/small> Tibet ::*'' Aulocera magica'' (Oberthür, 1886) West China, Tibet ::*'' Aulocera merlina'' (Oberthür, 1890) Sichuan, Yunnan :::''A. m. pulcheristriata'' Huang, 2001 Tibet ::*'' Aulocera padma'' (Kollar,

844 __NOTOC__ Year 844 ( DCCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Battle of Mauropotamos: A Byzantine expedition under ...

West China ::*'' Aulocera loha'' Doherty, 1886 Yunnan, Tibet ::*'' Aulocera saraswati'' (Kollar,

:::''A. s. chayuensis'' Huang, 2001 Chayu ::*'' Aulocera swaha'' (Kollar,

:genus: ''

Athyma ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...

'' ::*''

Athyma pravara ''Athyma pravara'', the unbroken sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia. References * * . * Savela, Markku (2007)Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms: ''Athyma''
Version of 9 March 2007. Re ...

'' Moore,

/small> ::*''A. p. indosinica'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 South Yunnan ::*''

Athyma jina ''Athyma jina'', the Bhutan sergeant, is a species of nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they ar ...

'' Moore,

/small> :::''A. j. jina'' Moore,

/small> Yunnan :::''A. j. sauteri'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan :::''A. j. jinoides'' (Moore, 1898) West China, Central China :::''A. j. huochengica'' Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang :::''

Athyma perius ''Athyma perius'', the common sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Description The ''Athyma perius'' male has black wings with a series of white markings, while the female is a blackish brown. The ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ::*''A. p. perius'' (Linnaeus, 1758) South Yunnan ::*''

Athyma asura ''Athyma asura'', the studded sergeant, is a species of nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they ...

'' Moore,

/small> :::''A. a. baelia'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan :::''A. a. elwesi'' (Leech, 1893) West China, Central China ::*''

Athyma ranga ''Athyma ranga'', the blackvein sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in south-west India, Cambodia and parts of Southeast Asia. Description Upperside: Male velvety black, female very dark brown, suffused with bluish in certain ...

'' Moore,

/small> :::''A. r. obsolescens'' (Fruhstorfer, 1906) South Yunnan ::*''

Athyma eupolia ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...

'' (Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963) Taiwan ::*''

Athyma opalina ''Athyma opalina'', the Himalayan sergeant, is a species of large, tailess nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical evergreen forest regions in Asia (India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan), ussualy at a elevation of 1200 meters to 300 ...

'' (Kollar,

:::''A. o. hirayamai'' Matsumura, 1935 Taiwan :::''A. o. constricta'' Alphéraky, 1889 West China, Central China ::*'' Athyma selenophora'' (Kollar,

:::''A. s. leucophryne'' (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Hainan, Hong Kong :::''A. s. yui'' Huang, 1998 Tibet, Metok :::''A. s. laela'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan :::''A. s. latifascia'' (Talbot, 1936) South Yunnan ::*'' Athyma zeroca'' Moore, 1872 :::''A. z. galaesus'' (Fruhstorfer, 1912) South Yunnan :::''A. z. hishikawai'' Yoshino, 2001 Guanxi, Guizhou :::''A. z. whitei'' (Tytler, 1940) ::*''

Athyma minensis ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...

'' Yoshino, 1997 Fujian :::''

Athyma cama ''Athyma cama'', the orange staff sergeant, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia. Subspecies The subspecies of ''Athyma cama'' found in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a ...

'' Moore,

/small> :::''A. c. zoroastres'' Butler, 1877 Formosa ::*'' Athyma nefte'' (Cramer,

780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 ( DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 780 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ...

:::''A. n. asita'' Moore, 1858 South Yunnan :::''A. n. seitzi'' (Fruhstorfer, 1906) South China, Hong Kong ::*'' Athyma sulpitia'' (Cramer,

779 __NOTOC__ Year 779 ( DCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 779 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ...

:::''A. s. sulpitia'' (Cramer,

South China, Hong Kong :::''A. s. ningpoana'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 Ning-Po :::''A. s. tricula'' (Frusthorfer, 1908) Taiwan ::*''

Athyma fortuna ''Athyma fortuna'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the East Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foo ...

'' Leech, 1889 :::''A. f. diffusa'' Leech Central China :::''A. f. guangxiensis'' Wang, 1994 Guangxi ::*''

Athyma recurva ''Athyma recurva'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country o ...

'' Leech, 1893 West China, Tibet ::*''

Athyma disjuncta ''Athyma disjuncta'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country ...

'' Leech, 1890 West China, Central China ::*''

Athyma orientalis ''Athyma'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly known as the "true" or "typical" sergeants, to distinguish them from the false sergeants of the genus ''Pseudathyma'', a fairly close relative from the Adoliadini tribe. The ge ...

'' Elwes, 1888 Tibet ::*''

Athyma punctata ''Athyma punctata'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic to China (West China and Tibet). Description from Seitz P. punctata Leech (59c) differs in facies entirely from the other species of ...

'' Leech, 1890 :::''A. p. punctata'' Leech, 1890 West China, Tibet :::''A. p. zhejiangensis'' Tong, 1994 Zhejiang :genus: '' Auzakia'' ::*'' Auzakia danava'' (Moore,

Tibet, West China :::''A. d. danava'' (Moore,

West China, Yunnan, Tibet :::''A. d. leechi'' Moore, 1898 Southwest China, West China :::''A. d. luri'' (Yoshino, 1997) Fujian :genus: ''

Bassarona ''Bassarona'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies found in India and Southeast Asia. Selected species * '' Bassarona byakko'' (Uehara & Yoshida, 1995) * '' Bassarona dunya'' (Doubleday, 848 – great marquis * ''Bassarona durga ''Bassaro ...

'' ::*'' Bassarona durga'' (Moore, 1858) ::*''

Bassarona iva ''Bassarona iva'', the grand duke,nymphalid The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-siz ...

'' (Moore,

:genus: '' Bhagadatta'' ::*'' Bhagadatta austenia'' (Moore, 1872) :::''B. a. montana'' (Hall, 1923) South China :genus: '' Boeberia'' ::*'' Boeberia parmenio'' (Böber, 1809) Northeast China, Amur :genus: ''

Boloria ''Boloria'' is a brush-footed butterfly (Nymphalidae) genus. ''Clossiana'' is usually included with it nowadays, though some authors still consider it distinct and it seems to warrant recognition as a subgenus at least. Species Listed alphabetic ...

'' ::*''

Boloria napaea ''Boloria napaea'', the Napaea fritillary or mountain fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Distribution In Europe the species is found in the Alps, mountainous areas in northern Scandinavia and very local in the eastern part ...

'' Hoffmannsegg, 1804 ::*''

Boloria pales ''Boloria pales'', the shepherd's fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Brush-footed butterfly, Nymphalidae. It is found from the Cantabrian Mountains and the Pyrenees through the Alps and Apennine Mountains east to the Balkan, Carpathian Moun ...

'' ( chiffermüller 1775) :::''B. p. palina'' (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Sichuan :::''B. p. eupales'' (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Tibet :::''B. p. sifanica'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Qinghai, Gansu ::*''

Boloria sipora ''Boloria'' is a brush-footed butterfly ( Nymphalidae) genus. ''Clossiana'' is usually included with it nowadays, though some authors still consider it distinct and it seems to warrant recognition as a subgenus at least. Species Listed alphabeti ...

'' (Moore, 875 :::''B. s. generator'' (Staudinger, 1886) Tian Shan ::*''

Boloria aquilonaris ''Boloria aquilonaris'', the cranberry fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern and central Europe.909/small> Amur ::*''

'' Hoffmannsegg, 1804 :genus: ''

Brenthis ''Brenthis'' is a butterfly genus of the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usu ...

'' ::*''

Brenthis ino ''Brenthis ino'', the lesser marbled fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies * ''B. i. ino'' in Europe * ''B. i. achasis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1907) * ''B. i. acrita'' (Fruhstorfer, 1907) * ''B. i. adalberti'' (Fruhstorfer, 19 ...

'' (Rottemburg, 1775) North China :::''B. i. amurensis'' (Staudinger, 1887) Amur :::''B. i. maxima'' (Staudinger, 1887) Ussuri :::''B. i. trachalus'' (Fruhstorfer, 1917) Tian Shan ::*''

Brenthis hecate The twin-spot fritillary (''Brenthis hecate'') is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Description ''Brenthis hecate'' is a large fritillary with a wingspan reaching and bright orange uppersides of the wings. The underside of the hindwings s ...

'' ( chiffermüller 1775) :::''B. h. alaica'' (Staudinger, 1886) Tian Shan ::*''

Brenthis daphne ''Brenthis daphne'', the marbled fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies Subspecies include: * ''B. d. daphne'' (Europe) * ''B. d. fumidia'' (Butler, 1882) (Korea) * ''B. d. rabdia'' Butler, 1877 (Japan) * ''B. d. ochr ...

'' (Bergsträsser, 1780) :::''B. d. ochroleuca'' (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Tian Shan, Amur, Ussuri :genus: ''

Calinaga ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' ::*''

Calinaga lhatso ''Calinaga lhatso'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family (Nymphalidae). The species was first described by Charles Oberthür in 1893. It is endemic to China (Shaanxi, Yunnan and Tibet Tibet (; ''B� ...

'' Oberthür, 1893 :::''C. l. lhatso'' Oberthür, 1893 Yunnan :::''C. l. senseiensis'' Yoshino, 1997 Shaanxi ::*''

Calinaga buddha ''Calinaga buddha'', the freak, is a species of butterfly in the Calinaginae subfamily that is found in parts of Southeast Asia , Yunnan, China and in India. Description Race ''brahma'' The upperside ground colour is fuliginous (sooty) black ...

'' Moore, 1857 :::''C. b. brahma'' Butler, 1885 Yunnan :::''C. b. formosana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Formosa :::''C. b. lactoris'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Chang-Yang ::*''

Calinaga buphonas ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Oberthür, 1920 Yunnan ::*''

Calinaga genestieri ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Oberthür, 1922 Yunnan ::*''

Calinaga cercyon ''Calinaga cercyon'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country ...

'' de Nicéville China ::*''

Calinaga davidis ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Oberthür West China, Tibet ::*''

Calinaga sudassana ''Calinaga sudassana'' is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Burma and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, locate ...

'' Melvill, 1893 :::''C. s. sudassana'' Melvill, 1893 South Yunnan ::*''

Calinaga funebris ''Calinaga'' is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of ''Calinaga'' remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that ...

'' Oberthür, 1919 ::*''

Calinaga aborica ''Calinaga aborica'', the dark freak or Abor freak, is a species of butterfly in the Calinaginae subfamily that is found in India and the Abor Hills of northern Burma. Description Male. Upperside black with pale cream coloured markings. Forewing ...

'' Tytler, 1915 :genus: '' Callarge'' ::*'' Callarge sagitta'' (Leech, 1890) Yunnan ::*'' Callarge occidentalis'' Leech, 1890 :genus: '' Callerebia'' ::*'' Callerebia baileyi'' South, 1913 Tibet ::*'' Callerebia polyphemus'' (Oberthür, 1877) :::''C. p. polyphemus'' (Oberthür, 1877) Sichuan :::''C. p. annadina'' Watkins, 1927 Yunnan :::''C. p. confusa'' Watkins, 1925 West China (Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou) :::''C. p. ricketti'' Watkins, 1925 Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi ::*'' Callerebia suroia'' Tytler, 1914 Yunnan, Sichuan ::*'' Callerebia tsirava'' (Evans, 1915) Tibet ::*'' Callerebia ulfi'' Huang, 2003 Yunnan ::*'' Callerebia hybrida'' Butler, 1880 :genus: ''

Cethosia ''Cethosia'', commonly called the lacewings, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. They are found mainly in southeastern Asia as far south as Australia. Species Listed alphabetically: ** '' Cethosia h ...

'' ::*''

Cethosia biblis ''Cethosia biblis'', the red lacewing, is a species of heliconiine butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies * ''C. b. biblis'' - Assam, central India – south-western China * ''C. b. insularis'' C. & R. Felder, 1861 - Philipp ...

'' (Drury,

773 __NOTOC__ Year 773 ( DCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 773 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar e ...

:::''C. b. biblis'' (Drury,

Southwest China :::''C. b. hainana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Hainan :::''C. b. phanaroia'' Fruhstorfer, 1912 Hong Kong ::*''

Cethosia cyane ''Cethosia cyane'', the leopard lacewing, is a species of heliconiine butterfly found from India to southern China (southern Yunnan), and Indochina. Its range has expanded in the last few decades, and its arrival in the southern part of the Ma ...

'' (Drury,

:::''C. c. euanthes'' Fruhstorfer, 1912 Yunnan :genus: ''

Chalinga ''Chalinga'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they a ...

'' ::*''

Chalinga elwesi ''Chalinga elwesi '' is an East Palearctic butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (Limenitidinae). It is found in China and Tibet. The larva feeds on '' Populus'' and ''Salix Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix ...

'' (Oberthür, 1884) West China, Tibet ::*''

Chalinga pratti ''Chalinga pratti '' is an East Palearctic butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (Limenitidinae The Limenitidinae are a subfamily of butterflies that includes the admirals and relatives. The common names of many species and genera referen ...

'' (Leech, 1890) :::''C. p. pratti'' (Leech, 1890) Central China, West China :::''C. p. eximia'' (Moltrecht, 1909) Ussuri :genus: '' Charaxes'' ::*''

Charaxes bernardus ''Charaxes bernardus'', the tawny rajah, is a butterfly that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs group, that is, the Charaxinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family. This species can be found in India, China, Indomalaya, and onwards to Indo ...

'' (Fabricius, 1793) :::''C. b. bernardus'' (Fabricius, 1793) China, Hong Kong :::''C. b. hierax'' C. & R. Felder,

867 __NOTOC__ Year 867 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September 23 – Emperor Michael III is murde ...

/small> Yunnan ::*'' Charaxes kahruba'' (Moore,

895 ' __NOTOC__ Year 895 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Hungarians, Magyars are expelled from southern Russia, and ...

Yunnan ::*'' Charaxes marmax'' Westwood, 1847 ::*''

Charaxes aristogiton ''Charaxes aristogiton'', the scarce tawny rajah, is a butterfly species found in India and Indochina that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs group, that is, the Charaxinae group of the Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies family. Description R ...

'' C. & R. Felder,

/small> :genus: ''

Chazara ''Chazara'' is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae of the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). The most well-known is the hermit butterfly ('' C. briseis''). ''C. briseis'' can be found as far west as Morocco and as far east ...

'' ::*'' Chazara briseis'' (Linnaeus, 1764) Northwest China :::''C. b. meridionalis'' (Staudinger, 1886) Tian-Shan ::*'' Chazara heydenreichi'' (Lederer, 1853) Northwest China, Tian-Shan ::*'' Chazara enervata'' (Alphéraky, 1882) Tian-Shan ::*'' Chazara kaufmanni'' (Erschoff, 1874) :::''C. k. obscurior'' (Staudinger, 1887) Tian-Shan ::*'' Chazara staudingeri'' (Bang-Haas, 1882) :::''C. s. gultschensis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 Tian-Shan ::*'' Chazara persephone'' (Hübner, 805 :genus: ''

Chersonesia ''Chersonesia'' is an Indomalayan butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. The common name is maplet. Species *'' Chersonesia excellens'' (Martin, 1903) *'' Chersonesia intermedia'' Martin, 1895 *'' Chersonesia nicevillei'' Martin, 1895 *'' Ch ...

'' ::*''

Chersonesia risa ''Chersonesia risa'', the common maplet, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South-East Asia. Subspecies *''Chersonesia risa risa'' (Assam to Peninsular Malaya) *''Chersonesia risa transies'' (Martin, 1903) (northern Indo-C ...

'' (Doubleday,

848 __NOTOC__ Year 848 (Roman numerals, DCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Bordeaux, capital of Aquitaine, falls into the hand ...

:::''C. r. transiens'' (Martin, 1903) West China :genus: '' Chitoria'' ::*'' Chitoria sordida'' (Moore,

866 __NOTOC__ Year 866 ( DCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 21 – Bardas, the regent of the Byzantine Empire, is murd ...

Southwest China :::''C. s. sordida'' (Moore,

Southwest China ::*'' Chitoria modesta'' (Oberthür, 1906) Yunnan ::*'' Chitoria naga'' (Tytler, 1915) Yunnan ::*''

Chitoria ulupi ''Chitoria ulupi'', the tawny emperor, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontine ...

'' (Doherty, 1889) :::''C. u. dubernardi'' (Oberthür) West China, Yunnan :::''C. u. fulva'' Leech, 1891 Korea, East China, Sichuan :::''C. u. tong'' Yoshino, 1997 Guanxi ::*'' Chitoria chrysolora'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) :::''C. c. eitschbergeri'' Yoshino, 1997 Guanxi ::*'' Chitoria fasciola'' (Leech, 1890) West China, Central China ::*'' Chitoria subcaerulea'' (Leech, 1891) China (Omei-Shan) ::*'' Chitoria pallas'' (Leech, 1890) ::*'' Chitoria leei'' Lang，2009 Hubei Province, Mt. Shennongjia :genus: ''

Chonala ''Chonala'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in eastern Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasi ...

'' ::*'' Chonala praeusta'' (Leech, 1890) West China, Central China ::*'' Chonala episcopalis'' (Oberthür, 1885) West China, Yunnan ::*'' Chonala masoni'' (Elwes, 1882) ::*'' Chonala houae'' Lang, Li & Deng, 2017 China, Chongqing, Nanchuan ::*'' Chonala huertasae'' Lang & Bozano, 2016 Yunnan, Gongshan ::*'' Chonala irene'' Bozano & Della Bruna, 2006 China, Central Sichuan ::*'' Chonala laurae'' Bozano, 1999 Chinan, Shaanxi ::*'' Chonala miyatai'' (Koiwaya, 1996) Sichuan, China. ::*'' Chonala satoshii'' Tamai & Aoki, 2007 Sichuan, China. ::*'' Chonala yunnana'' (Li, 1994) Yunnan, Zhongdian :genus: ''

Cirrochroa ''Cirrochroa'', commonly called yeomen, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae found in southeast Asia. The genus ranges from India to New Guinea. Species In alphabetical order:847]"">"''Cirrochroa' ...

'' ::*''

Cirrochroa tyche ''Cirrochroa tyche'', the common yeoman, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in forested areas of tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern ...

'' C. & R. Felder, 1861 :::''C. t. mithila'' Moore, 1872 Yunnan :::''C. t. lesseta'' Fruhstorfer, 1912 South China, Hainan, Hong Kong :genus: '' Clossiana'' ::*'' Clossiana selene'' ( chiffermüller 1775) :::''C. s. dilutior'' (Fixsen, 1887) Amur, Ussuri ::*'' Clossiana perryi'' (Butler, 1882) Amur, Ussuri ::*'' Clossiana erubescens'' (Staudinger, 1901) :::''C. e. tienschanica'' (Wagner, 1913) Tian-Shan :::''C. e. houri'' (Wyatt, 1961) :::''C. e. chotana'' (O. Bang-Haas, 1915) Kun Lun Mountains ::*''

Clossiana selenis ''Boloria selenis'' is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from the Volga basin to Japan. Description The wingspan is 35–48 mm. Seitz ''A. selenis'' Ev. (67g). Above deeper brown than the preceding 'hegemone'' ...

'' (Eversmann, 1837) :::''C. s. sibirica'' (Erschoff, 1870) :::''C. s. chosensis'' (Matsumura, 1927) Ussuri ::*'' Clossiana angarensis'' (Erschoff, 1870) :::''C. a. hakutozana'' (Matsumura, 1927) Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri :::''C. o. oscarus'' (Matsumura, 1927) Amur :::''C. o. australis'' (Graeser, 1888) Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Clossiana freija ''Boloria freija'', the Freija fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae with a circumboreal distribution. It occurs in bogs and tundra. Its range includes Northern Europe to the north of 60° N, occasionally more southern location ...

'' (Thunberg, 1791) :::''C. f. freija'' (Thunberg, 1791) Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Clossiana thore ''Boloria thore'', the Thor's fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It occurs in damp places in the Alps, Fennoscandia, the south of European Russia, the Urals and east across the Palearctic to Siberia and Japan.Львовский ...

'' (Hübner,

803-1804 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...

:::''C. t. hyperusia'' (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Amur, Ussuri :::''C. f. maritima'' (Kardakov, 1928) Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Clossiana dia ''Boloria dia'', the Weaver's fritillary or violet fritillary, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. The name Weaver's fritillary is in honor of Richard Weaver (entomologist), Richard Weaver, an English insect collector who claimed to have o ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1767) ::*'' Clossiana gong'' (Oberthür, 1884) West China, Tibet ::*'' Clossiana titania'' (Esper, 1794) :::''C. t. staudingeri'' (Wnukowsky, 1929) Amur ::*'' Clossiana euphrosyne'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''C. e. orphana'' (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Amur, Ussur :::''C. e. orphanoides'' Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang ::*'' Clossiana tritonia'' (Böber, 1812) :::''C. t. amphilochus'' (Ménétriés, 1859) Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Clossiana iphigenia ''Boloria iphigenia '' is an east Palearctic butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (Heliconiinae The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They can be d ...

'' (Graeser, 1888) :::''C. i. iphigenia'' (Graeser, 1888) Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri :genus: ''

Coelites ''Coelites '' is a Southeast Asia genus of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (Satyrinae) The genus contains three species: *'' Coelites nothis'' Westwood, 850/small> **''C. n. nothis'' Assam, Burma, Thailand, Laos **''C. n. sylvarum'' Fruh ...

'' ::*'' Coelites nothis'' Westwood, 850/small> :::''C. n. hainanensis'' Gu, 1994 Hainan :genus: ''

Coenonympha ''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, wh ...

'' ::*''

Coenonympha pamphilus The small heath (''Coenonympha pamphilus'') is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae, classified within the subfamily Satyrinae (commonly known as "the browns"). It is the smallest butterfly in this subfamily. The small heath ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ::*''

Coenonympha tullia ''Coenonympha tullia'', the large heath or common ringlet, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It flies in a variety of grassy habitats, including roadsides, woodland edges and clearings, prairies, bogs, and arctic and alpine taiga and tun ...

'' (Müller, 1764) :::''C. t. sibirica'' Davenport, 1941 Amur ::*''

Coenonympha hero ''Coenonympha hero'', the scarce heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. Distribution It can be found in Central Europe, Northern Europe and the North Palearctic (Urals East to Mongolia, Korea and Japan). Descript ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1761) :::''C. h. perseis'' Lederer, 1853 ::*''

Coenonympha glycerion ''Coenonympha glycerion'', the chestnut heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It can be found in Eastern Europe and east across the Palearctic to Siberia and the Caucasus to North Korea. Description in Seitz C. ''ip ...

'' (Borkhausen, 1788) :::''C. g. iphicles'' Staudinger, 1892 Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Coenonympha mahometana ''Coenonympha mahometana'' is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in parts of the Tian-Shan region, mainly Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and western China. It can be found in various humid habitats from grassy fields along str ...

'' Alphéraky, 1881 Tian Shan ::*''

Coenonympha oedippus ''Coenonympha oedippus'', the false ringlet, is a species of butterfly in the subfamily Satyrinae. It is found in Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, S ...

'' (Fabricius, 1787) :::''C. o. magna'' Heyne, 1895 Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Coenonympha nolckeni ''Coenonympha nolckeni'' is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in parts of the Tian-Shan region, mainly Uzbekistan, and north and west Pamir Mountains The Pamir Mountains are a mountain range between Central Asia ...

'' Erschoff, 1874 Tian Shan ::*'' Coenonympha amaryllis'' (Stoll,

782 __NOTOC__ Year 782 ( DCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 782 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in ...

China, Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Coenonympha xinjiangensis ''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, w ...

'' Chou & Huang, 1994 Xinjiang ::*''

Coenonympha tydeus ''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, ...

'' Leech,

/small> Tibet ::*''

Coenonympha sinica ''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, w ...

'' Alphéraky, 1888 China ::*''

Coenonympha semenovi ''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, ...

'' Alphéraky, 1887 West China, Tibet ::*'' Coenonympha tyderes'' Leech ::*''

Coenonympha sunbecca ''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, ...

'' Eversmann, 1843 ::*''

Coenonympha arcania ''Coenonympha arcania'', the pearly heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. Distribution It can be found in Central Europe. Description It resembles ''Coenonympha hero''. Seitz describes it thus ''C. arcania'' L ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1761) :genus: ''

Cupha ''Cupha'' is a butterfly genus of the family Nymphalidae found in the Indomalayan and the Australasian realms. The contained species are: *''Cupha crameri'' (Felder, 1860) *''Cupha erymanthis'' (Drury, 773 *''Cupha lampetia'' (Linnaeus, 1764) *' ...

'' ::*'' Cupha erymanthis'' (Drury,

:::''C. e. erymanthis'' (Drury,

South China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Hainan :genus: ''

Cyrestis ''Cyrestis'' is a butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. They are known as map butterflies, so named because the wing-markings of some species resemble the lines of latitude and longitude of a world map. ''Cyrestis'' is a widespread genus ra ...

'' ::*''

Cyrestis thyodamas ''Cyrestis thyodamas'', the common map, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836. It is found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Description Males and femal ...

'' Boisduval, 1846 West China :::''C. t. chinensis'' Martin :::''C. t. formosana'' Fruhstorfer ::*''

Cyrestis themire ''Cyrestis themire '' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Malay archipelago. Subspecies *''C. t. themire'' Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Tonkin *''C. t. pemanggilensis'' Eliot, 1978 Pulau Pemanggil *''C. t. adria ...

'' Honrath,

884 __NOTOC__ Year 884 ( DCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 1 – Diego Rodríguez Porcelos, count of Castile, founds and repo ...

/small> :::''C. t. themire'' Honrath,

/small> ::*''

Cyrestis cocles ''Cyrestis cocles'', the marbled map, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in parts of Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinen ...

'' (Fabricius, 1787) :::''C. c. cocles'' (Fabricius, 1787) ::*''

Cyrestis nivea ''Cyrestis nivea'', the straight-line map-wing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South-East Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern As ...

'' (Zinken, 1831) :::''C. n. tonkiniana'' Fruhstorfer :genus: ''

Danaus In Greek mythology, Danaus (, ; grc, Δαναός ''Danaós'') was the king of Libya. His myth is a foundation legend of Argos, one of the foremost Mycenaean cities of the Peloponnesus. In Homer's ''Iliad'', "Danaans" ("tribe of Danaus") and " ...

'' ::*'' Danaus genutia'' (Cramer,

:::''D. g. genutia'' China ::*'' Danaus chrysippus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ::*''

Danaus melanippus ''Danaus melanippus'', the black veined tiger, white tiger, common tiger, or eastern common tiger, is a butterfly species found in tropical Asia which belongs to the "crows and tigers", that is, the danaine group of the brush-footed butterflies ...

'' Cramer, 1777 ::*'' Danaus plexippus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :genus: ''

Davidina ''Davidina '' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae (subfamily Satyrinae). (central China: Shaanxi Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see #Name, § Name) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of China. Officially part of No ...

'' ::*''

Davidina armandi ''Davidina '' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae (subfamily Satyrinae). (central China: Shaanxi Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see #Name, § Name) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of China. Officially part of No ...

'' Oberthür, 1879 Northeast China, Shansi ::*''

Davidina alticola ''Davidina '' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae (subfamily Satyrinae). (central China: Shaanxi Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see #Name, § Name) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of China. Officially part of No ...

'' Röber,

907 __NOTOC__ Year 907 ( CMVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Rus'–Byzantine War: Varangian prince Oleg of Novgorod leads the ...

/small> Central China, Shensi :genus: '' Dichorragia'' ::*'' Dichorragia nesimachus'' (Doyère, 840 :::''D. n. nesseus'' (Grose-Smith, 1893) West China :genus: ''

Dilipa ''Dilipa'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Dilipa fenestra'' (Leech, 1891) *''Dilipa morgiana'' (Westwood, 850 ''For codepage, see CP850.'' __NOTOC__ Year 850 (Roman numerals, DCCCL) was a common year star ...

'' ::*''

Dilipa fenestra ''Dilipa fenestra'' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (East China, Northeast China, Korea) that belongs to the browns family. Description from Seitz D. fenestra Leech ( = Apatura chrysus Oberth.) (51c) is a singular species, red-b ...

'' (Leech, 1891) East China ::*''

Dilipa morgiana ''Dilipa morgiana'', the golden emperor, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttaranchal), Nepal, northern Myanmar and Vietnam ...

'' (Westwood, 850 :genus: '' Discophora'' ::*''

Discophora sondaica ''Discophora sondaica'', the common duffer, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 :::''D. s. zal'' Westwood, 1851 Yunnan :::''D. s. tulliana'' Stichel South China :::''D. s. hainanensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Hainan ::*''

Discophora timora ''Discophora timora'', the great duffer,"''Discophora'' Boisduval, [1836]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' is a butterfly found in South Asia that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the Nymphalidae, brush-foote ...

'' Westwood, 850/small> :::''D. t. timora'' Westwood, 850/small> :genus: ''Doleschallia'' ::*''Doleschallia bisaltide'' (Cramer,

:::''D. b. continentalis'' Fruhstorfer, 1899 South Yunnan :genus: '' Dophla'' ::*''

Dophla evelina ''Dophla evelina'', the red-spot duke, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in Cambodia and South and Southeast Asia (Sri Lanka, Yunnan and India to the Philippines and Sulawesi). Many subspecies are accepted. The species was first desc ...

'' (Stoll, 790 :::''D. e. annamita'' (Moore, 1879) Yunnan :::''D. e. gasvena'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) South China, Hainan :genus: ''

Elymnias The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from India to the Solomon Islands. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: '' E. cumaea'' looks like ''Melanitis leda''). Species L ...

'' ::*''

Elymnias nesaea ''Elymnias nesaea'', the tiger palmfly, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies *''Elymnias nesaea nesaea'' - W.Java *''Elymnias nesaea timandra'' Wallace, 1869 - Sikkim, Assam, northern Thailand, Laos, Yunnan *''Elymnias nesaea c ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1764) :::''E. n. timandra'' Wallace, 1869 Yunnan ::*''

Elymnias hypermnestra ''Elymnias hypermnestra'', the common palmfly, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in South and Southeast Asia. Description As in some other species in the genus ''Elymnias'', the common palmfly has a precostal cell in the hindwings and a ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1763) :::''E. h. hainana'' Moore, 1878 Hainan :::''E. h. septentrionalis'' Zhou & Huang, 1994 Hubei, Guangxi ::*''

Elymnias vasudeva ''Elymnias vasudeva'', the Jezebel palmfly, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1857. It is found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends ...

'' Moore, 1857 ::*''

Elymnias malelas ''Elymnias malelas'', the spotted palmfly, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1863. It is found in northern India and Indochina in the Indomalayan realm. Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Aust ...

'' (Hewitson, 1863) :::''E. m. ivena'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan :genus: ''

Enispe Enispe or Enispa ( grc, Ὲνίσπη) was a city in ancient Arcadia. It was mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships of the ''Iliad'' as one of the Arcadian cities that participated in the Trojan War, led by general Agapenor. Even in antiqui ...

'' ::*'' Enispe lunatus'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*'' Enispe cycnus'' Westwood，1851 ::*'' Enispe euthymius'' Doubleday，1845 :genus: ''

Erebia ''Erebia'' is a Holarctic genus of brush-footed butterflies, family Nymphalidae. Most of the about 90–100 species (see also below) are dark brown or black in color, with reddish-brown to orange or more rarely yellowish wing blotches or band ...

'' ::*''

Erebia ligea ''Erebia ligea'', the Arran brown, is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae. This brown is widespread in south-eastern and northern Europe. It prefers mixed woodlands at low altitudes. It is rarely seen in open areas. Th ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''E. l. mienschanica'' Goltz, 1939 Shansi ::*'' Erebia ajanensis'' Ménétriés, 1857 North China :::''E. a. ajanensis'' Ménétriés, 1857 Amur :::''E. a. arsenjevi'' Kurentzov, 1950 Ussuri ::*''

Erebia aethiops The Scotch argus (''Erebia aethiops'') is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. In spite of its English name ''argus'', it is not a close relation of the brown argus nor the northern brown argus. Taxonomy Subspecies include: In Europe and Rus ...

'' (Esper, 1777) :::''E. a. isolata'' Goltz, 1939 Shansi ::*''

Erebia neriene ''Erebia neriene'' is an East Palearctic species of satyrine butterfly found in Altai, Siberia, Ussuri, northern China and Korea. The larva on feeds on ''Calamagrostis'', ''Dactylis'', ''Poa'', ''Festuca'' and ''Carex'' species. Subspecies *' ...

'' (Böber, 1809) :::''E. n. alcmenides'' Sheljuzhko, 1919 Amur, Ussur ::*''

Erebia alcmena ''Erebia'' is a Holarctic genus of brush-footed butterflies, family Nymphalidae. Most of the about 90–100 species (see also below) are dark brown or black in color, with reddish-brown to orange or more rarely yellowish wing blotches or ban ...

'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 West China, Tibet ::*''

Erebia embla The Lapland ringlet (''Erebia embla'') is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae. It is restricted to sunny patches in very damp spruce and pine forests and forested unmanaged peatlands (and sometimes moors). The larva fe ...

'' (Thunberg, 1791) :::''E. e. succulenta'' Alphéraky, 1897 Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Erebia cyclopius ''Erebia cyclopius'' is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from the Ural to Siberia, northern Mongolia, northern China and North Korea. The habitat consists of forest edges, flowery meadows ...

'' (Eversmann, 1844) :::''E. c. aporia'' Schawerda, 1919Amur, Ussuri :::''E. c. sinopius'' Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang ::*''

Erebia wanga ''Erebia wanga'' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North ...

'' Bremer, 1864 Amur ::*'' Erebia edda'' Ménétriés, 1851 Ussuri ::*''

Erebia turanica ''Erebia'' is a Holarctic genus of brush-footed butterflies, family (biology), family Nymphalidae. Most of the about 90–100 species (see also #Taxonomy and systematics, below) are dark brown or black in color, with reddish-brown to orange o ...

'' Erschoff, 877 Tian Shan ::*''Erebia radians'' Staudinger, 1886 Tian Shan ::*''Erebia sokolovi">Erebia_radians.html" ;"title="877 Tian Shan ::*''Erebia radians">877 Tian Shan ::*''Erebia radians'' Staudinger, 1886 Tian Shan ::*''Erebia sokolovi'' Lukhtanov, 1990Tian Shan ::*''Erebia kalmuka'' Alphéraky, 1881 Tian Shan ::*''Erebia sibo'' Alphéraky, 1881 Tian Shan ::*''Erebia meta'' Staudinger, 1886 :::''E. m. alexandra'' Staudinger, 1887Tian Shan :::''E. m. melanops'' Christoph, 1889 Tian Shan ::*''

Erebia discoidalis ''Erebia discoidalis'', the red-disked alpine, is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America from eastern Quebec, through northern Ontario (south to Sudbury), and the northern Prairies to northern Bri ...

'' Kirby, 1837 :::''E. d. yablonoica'' Warren, 1931 Amur ::*'' Erebia atramentaria'' Bang-Haas, 1927 China ::*''

Erebia alini ''Erebia'' is a Holarctic genus of brush-footed butterflies, family Nymphalidae. Most of the about 90–100 species (see also below) are dark brown or black in color, with reddish-brown to orange or more rarely yellowish wing blotches or ban ...

'' (Bang-Haas, 1937) Manchuria ::*'' Erebia theano'' (Tauscher, 1806) :genus: '' Ethope'' ::*'' Ethope henrici'' (Holland, 1887) Hainan ::*'' Ethope noirei'' Janet, 1896 West China :genus: ''

Eulaceura ''Eulaceura'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae and subfamily Apaturinae The Apaturinae are a subfamily of butterflies that includes many species commonly called emperors. Description Strikingly-coloured, with cryptic under ...

'' ::*''

Eulaceura osteria ''Eulaceura'' is a genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wing ...

'' (Westwood, 1850) :genus: ''

Euphydryas ''Euphydryas'' is a genus of Nymphalidae butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly ...

'' ::*'' Euphydryas maturna'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''E. m. staudingeri'' Wnukowsky, 1929 Northwest China ::*'' Euphydryas ichnea'' (Boisduval, 833 :::''E i. ichnea'' (Boisduval, 833 Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Euphydryas aurinia The marsh fritillary (''Euphydryas aurinia'') is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Commonly distributed in the Palearctic region, the marsh fritillary's common name derives from one of its several habitats, marshland. The prolonged larval s ...

'' (Rottemburg, 1775) :::''E. a. aurinia'' (Rottemburg, 1775) Northwest China ::*''

Euphydryas asiatica ''Euphydryas asiatica'' is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. Subspecies *''E. a. asiatica'' Turkestan, Tarbagatai, Saur, Dzhungarsky Alatau *''E. a. alexandrina'' (Staudinger, 1887) Tian-Shan *''E. a. ...

'' (Staudinger, 1881) :::''E. a. alexandrina'' (Staudinger, 1887) Tian Shan :::''E. a. narina'' (Oberthür, 1909) Tian Shan ::*''

Euphydryas sibirica ''Euphydryas sibirica'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in north-eastern Asia, where it is found in steppe or steppe-like meadows. Adults are on wing from June to July. The larvae of subspecies ''eothena'' feed on '' Sca ...

'' (Staudinger, 1871) :::''E. s. eothena'' (Röber, 1926) Amur, Ussuri :::''E. s. davidi'' (Oberthür, 1881) North China ::*'' Euphydryas iduna'' (Dalman, 1816) :genus: '' Euploea'' ::*''

Euploea mulciber ''Euploea mulciber'', the striped blue crow, is a butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. Description Hindwing ovate. Upperside: in the ...

'' (Cramer,

:::''E. m. mulciber'' (Cramer,

South China :::''E. m. dufresne'' (Godart,

824 __NOTOC__ Year 824 ( DCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 11 – The '' Constitutio Romana'' establishes the authority of the ...

Formosa :::''E. m. barsine'' Fruhstorfer, 1904 Taiwan ::*'' Euploea phaenareta'' (Schaller, 1785) :::''E. p. juvia'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Taiwan ::*'' Euploea midamus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''E. m. midamus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) South China ::*''

Euploea eunice ''Euploea eunice'', commonly called blue-banded king crow, is a butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the Danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. The larva feeds on ''Ficus'', ' ...

'' (Godart, 1819) :::''E. e. hobsoni'' (Butler, 1877) Formosa :::''E. e. coelestis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Southeast China, Hainan ::*''

Euploea klugii ''Euploea klugii'', the brown king crow or king crow, is a Nymphalid butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the danaid group of the brush-footed butterfly family. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1858. ...

'' Moore,

/small> :::''E. k. minorata'' (Moore, 1878) Hainan :::''E. k. burmeisteri'' (Moore, 1883) Southeast China, Hainan ::*''

Euploea radamanthus ''Euploea radamanthus'', the magpie crow, is a butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. Euploea radamanthus is found in the Eastern Himalayas and into the Malay region. ...

'' (Fabricius, 1793) :::''E. r. radamanthus'' (Fabricius, 1793) ::*'' Euploea leucostictos'' (Gmelin, 790 Formosa ::*''

Euploea tulliolus ''Euploea tulliolus'', the dwarf crow or small brown crow, is a butterfly found in the Solomon Islands, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore and Australia, that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the brush-footed but ...

'' (Fabricius, 1793) :::''E. t. koxinga'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China, Taiwan ::*''

Euploea algea ''Euploea algea'', the long branded blue crow, is a butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the Danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. See also *Danainae *Nymphalidae *List of but ...

'' (Godart, 1819) :::''E. a. limborgii'' Moore, 879/small> ::*''

Euploea core File:Euploea core at thachangad.jpg ''Euploea core'', the common crow, is a common butterfly found in South Asia to Australia. In India it is also sometimes referred to as the common Indian crow, and in Australia as the Australian crow. It belon ...

'' (Cramer,

:::''E. c. amymone'' (Godart, 1819) South China, Hong Kong, Hainan :::''E. c. prunosa'' (Moore, 1883) South China ::*'' Euploea modesta'' Butler, 1866 :::''E. m. deriopes'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Hainan ::*''

Euploea camaralzeman ''Euploea camaralzeman'' is an Indomalayan species of danaine butterfly. The larva feeds on ''Strophanthus'' ''dichotomus''. Subspecies *''E. c. camaralzeman'' (Burma, Thailand, Vietnam) *''E. c. claudina'' Staudinger, 1889 (Palawan) *''E. c. ...

'' Butler, 1866 :::''E. c. formosana'' Matsumura, 1919 Formosa ::*''

Euploea sylvester ''Euploea sylvester'', the double-branded crow, also known as the two-brand crow in Australia, is a butterfly found in South Asia, Southeast Asia and parts of Australia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the bru ...

'' (Fabricius, 1793) :genus: '' Euripus'' ::*''

Euripus nyctelius ''Euripus nyctelius'', the courtesan, is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was Species description, first described by Henry Doubleday (entomologist), Henry Doubleday in 1845. The females Mimicry, mimic ''Euploea'' species. T ...

'' (Doubleday, 1845) :::''E. n. euploeoides'' C. & R. Felder,

/small> Yunnan :genus: '' Euthalia'' ::*'' Euthalia monina'' (Fabricius, 1787) :::''E. m. kesava'' (Moore, 1859) Yunnan :::''E. m. tudela'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 South China, Hainan ::*'' Euthalia eriphylae'' de Nicéville, 1891 ::*'' Euthalia phemius'' (Doubleday,

:::''E. p. phemius'' (Doubleday,

Yunnan :::''E. p. seitzi'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 South China, Hong Kong ::*''

Euthalia aconthea ''Euthalia aconthea'', the common baron, often called simply baron, is a medium-sized nymphalid butterfly native to Sri Lanka, India and southeast Asia. It flies with stiff wing beats and often glides. The wing is not flapped very far below the ...

'' (Cramer,

:::''E. a. aditha'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 South China, Hainan :::''E. a. kingtungensis'' Lee, 1962 Yunnnan ::*'' Euthalia anosia'' (Moore,

:::''E. a. yao'' Yoshino, 1997 Guanxi :::''E. a. saitaphernes'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 ::*'' Euthalia lubentina'' (Cramer,

:::''E. l. lubentina'' (Cramer,

South China ::*'' Euthalia confucius'' (Westwood, 1850) West China, Tibet :::''E. c. sadona'' Tytler, 1940 Southeast Tibet, Southeast Yunnan ::*'' Euthalia franciae'' (Gray, 1846) :::''E. f. raja'' (C. & R. Felder, 1859) Yunnan ::*'' Euthalia irrubescens'' Grose-Smith, 1893 West China, Taiwan ::*''

Euthalia purchella ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetical ...

'' Lee, 1979 Yunnan, Southeast Tibet ::*'' Euthalia kardama'' (Moore, 1859) West China, Central China ::*'' Euthalia khama'' Alphéraky, 1895 :::''E. k. khama'' Alphéraky, 1895 Sichuan, Gansu, Hunan, East Yunnan :::''E. k. dubernardi'' Oberthür, 1907 Northwest Yunnan, South Sichuan ::*'' Euthalia kosempona'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Taiwan :::''E. k. albescens'' Mell, 1928 Guangdong ::*'' Euthalia malapana'' Shirôzu & Chung, 1958 Formosa ::*'' Euthalia nara'' (Moore, 1859) :::''E. n. shania'' Evans, 1924 Yunnan :::''E. n. hainanana'' Gu, 1994 Hainan :::''E. n. colinsmithi'' Huang, 1999 Tibet :::''E. n. chayuana'' Huang, 2001 Tibet ::*'' Euthalia omeia'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''

Euthalia bunzoi ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Sugiyama, 1996 :::''E. b. bunzoi'' Sugiyama, 1996 Sichuan :::''E. b. tayiensis'' Yoshino, 1997 Sichuan (Tayi) ::*'' Euthalia patala'' (Kollar,

:::''E. p. patala'' (Kollar,

Central China ::*''

Euthalia guangdongensis ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Wu, 1994 Guangdong ::*'' Euthalia perlella'' Chou & Wang, 1994 Sichuan ::*'' Euthalia pratti'' Leech, 1891 :::''E. p. pratti'' Leech, 1891 China, Tibet :::''E. p. occidentalis'' Hall, 1930 Sichuan ::*'' Euthalia sahadeva'' (Moore, 1859) :::''E. s. narayana'' Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1891 :::''E. s. yanagisawai'' Sugiyama, 1996 Yunnan, Sichuan :::''E. s. thawgawa'' Tytler, 1940 ::*'' Euthalia strephon'' Grose-Smith, 1893 Sichuan :::''E. s. brevifasciata'' Chou & Gu, 1994 Hainan :::''E. s. zhaxidunzhui'' Huang, 1998 Tibet ::*'' Euthalia yasuyukii'' Yoshino, 1998 Guanxi ::*'' Euthalia telchinia'' (Ménétriés, 1857 Yunnan ::*'' Euthalia duda'' Staudinger, 1886 China, Tibet :::''E. d. sakota'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 Yunnan ::*'' Euthalia undosa'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 West China ::*'' Euthalia thibetana'' (Poujade, 1885) :::''E. t. thibetana'' (Poujade, 1885) West China,Tibet :::''E. t. uraiana'' Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963 Formosa :::''E. t. melli'' Yokochi, 1997 Guanxi, Guangdong ::*'' Euthalia kameii'' Koiwava, 1996 Shaanxi ::*''

Euthalia aristides ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Oberthür, 1907 Sichuan :::''E. a. kobayashii'' Yokochi, 2005 Zhejiang, Fujian ::*''

Euthalia formosana ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Formosa ::*'' Euthalia tsangpoi'' Huang, 1999 Tibet ::*'' Euthalia alpherakyi'' Oberthür, 1907 West China, Tibet :::''E. a. monbeigi'' Oberthür, 1907 Yunnan :::''E. a. alpherakyi'' Oberthür, 1907 Sichuan, Guanxi :::''E. a. insulae'' Hall, 1930 Formosa :::''E. a. chayuensis'' Huang, 2001 Tibet ::*'' Euthalia staudingeri'' Leech, 1891 :::''E. s. nujiangensis'' Huang, 2001 Yunnan :::''E. s. yunnana'' Oberthür, 1907 Southwest China ::*''

Euthalia heweni ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*'' Euthalia mingyiae'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''

Euthalia hebe ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Leech, 1891 :::''E. h. hebe'' Leech, 1891 China, Tibet ::*'' Euthalia pacifica'' Mell, 1934 :::''E. p. pacifica'' Mell, 1934 Zhejiang :::''E. p. xilingensis'' Yoshino, 1997 Sichuan ::*'' Euthalia pulchella'' (Lee, 1979) Tibet ::*'' Euthalia pyrrha'' Leech,

/small> :::''E. p. pyrrha'' Leech,

/small> West China :::''E. p. daitoensis'' Matsumura, 1919 Formosa ::*'' Euthalia linpingensis'' Mell, 1935 Guangdong, Guizhou ::*'' Euthalia koharai'' Yokochi, 2005 Yunnan, Guangxi ::*'' Euthalia niepelti'' Strand, 1916 ::*'' Euthalia alpheda'' (Godart,

::*'' Euthalia masumi'' Yokochi, 2009 Guangxi, Dayao-shan ::*''

Euthalia hoa ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Monastyrskii, 2005 ::*''

Euthalia apex ''Euthalia'' (from Ancient Greek: Euthalia Ευθαλια "flower", "bloom") is a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are commonly called barons or (like some relatives in ''Bassarona'' and '' Dophla'') dukes. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' Tsukada, 1991 :genus: ''

Fabriciana ''Fabriciana'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, commonly found in Europe and Asia. The genus was erected by T. Reuss (T. Reuß) in 1920. Taxonomy This taxon used to be considered a subgenus of ''Argynnis ''Argynnis'' is a ...

'' ::*''

Fabriciana niobe The Niobe fritillary (''Fabriciana niobe'') is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Etymology The Latin species name ''niobe'' refers to Niobe, daughter of Tantalus in Greek mythology. Subspecies Subspecies include: * ''F. n. niob ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''F. n. orientalis'' (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian-Shan :::''F. n. voraxides'' Reuss, 1921 Ussuri, Amur ::*''

Fabriciana adippe ''Fabriciana adippe'', the high brown fritillary, is a large and brightly colored butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, native to Europe and across the Palearctic to Japan. It is known for being Great Britain's most threatened butterfly and is l ...

'' ( chiffermüller 1775) :::''F. a. tianschanica'' (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian-Shan :::''F. a. chrysodippe'' (Staudinger, 1892) Amur :::''F. a. chinensis'' Belter, 1931 Szechuan ::*'' Fabriciana coreana'' (Butler, 1882) :::''F. c. coreana'' (Butler, 1882) Amur, Ussuri, China :::''F. c. ornatissima'' (Leech, 1892) China ::*''

Fabriciana xipe ''Fabriciana xipe'' is an East Palearctic butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (Heliconiinae The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They can be divid ...

'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) :::''F. x. xipe'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Ussuri, China :::''F. x. rueckerti'' (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Amur :::''F. x. aglaiaeformis'' Watkins, 1924 Ussuri ::*''

Fabriciana nerippe ''Fabriciana nerippe'' is an East Palearctic butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (Heliconiinae The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They can be div ...

'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) :::''F. n. nerippe'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) China, Tibet :::''F. n. mumon'' (Matsumura, 1929) Ussuri :::''F. n. nerippina'' (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Szechuan, Tibet :::''F. n. vorax'' (Butler, 1871) Shanghai :genus: '' Faunis'' ::*''

Faunis aerope ''Faunis'' is a genus of Asian butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. They are among the butterflies commonly known as fauns. They are relatively small-sized amathusiins, subtly colored in soft browns and violets, and range from China to the Ph ...

'' (Leech, 1890) :::''F. a. aerope'' (Leech, 1890) Sichuan, Southeast Tibet ::*''

Faunis canens ''Faunis canens'', the common faun, is a butterfly from South and South East Asia that belongs to the Morphinae, a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies. This species may include the Indian faun, '' Faunis arcesilaus''. The common faun ra ...

'' Hübner,

826 Year 826 ( DCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 826th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 826th year of the 1st millennium, the 26th ...

/small> :::''F. c. arcesilas'' Stichel, 1933 South Yunnan ::*''

Faunis eumeus ''Faunis eumeus'', the large faunSouth and South East Asia that belongs to the Morphinae subfamily of the Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterfly family. The ''assama'' subspecies of the large faun is now considered to be a separate species, ''Faun ...

'' (Drury,

:::''F. e. eumeus'' (Drury,

South China, Hong Kong :genus: ''

Helcyra Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, 1 ...

'' ::*''

Helcyra hemina ''Helcyra hemina'', the white emperor, is a species of brush-footed butterfly The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papiliono ...

'' Hewitson, 1864 ::*''

Helcyra superba Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, 1 ...

'' Leech, 1890 :::''H. s. superba'' Leech, 1890 Sichuan :::''H. s. takamukui'' Matsumura Taiwan :::''H. s. wiensis'' Yoshino, 1997 Zhejiang ::*''

Helcyra plesseni Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina ''Helcyra hemina'', the white emperor, is a species of brush-foote ...

'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan ::*''

Helcyra subalba Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, ...

'' (Poujade, 1885) West China, Central China :::''H. s. subsplendens'' (Mell) :genus: ''

Herona ''Herona'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *'' Herona marathus'' Doubleday, 848 __NOTOC__ Year 848 (Roman numerals, DCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Jul ...

'' ::*''

Herona marathus ''Herona marathus'', the pasha is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in India. Description The adults are dark brown above with two yellow or white discal bands on forewing and hindwing. They have a basal streak in vein 1b of forewing. Un ...

'' Doubleday,

/small> :genus: ''

Hestina Hestina is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae subfamily Apaturinae. The genus is found in the East Palearctic and Southeast Asia. Known larval food plants are ''Celtis'' and, for one species, ''Trema'' (Ulmaceae). These include ''Ce ...

'' ::*''

Hestina nama ''Hestina nama'', the Circe, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia. See also * List of butterflies of India (Nymphalidae) This is a list of the butterflies of India belonging to the family Nymphalidae and an index to the s ...

'' (Doubleday, 1844) :::''H. n. nama'' (Doubleday, 1844) Yunnan :::''H. n. melanoides'' Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan ::*'' Hestina assimilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''H. a. assimilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) South China ::*''

Hestina mena Hestina is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae subfamily Apaturinae. The genus is found in the East Palearctic and Southeast Asia. Known larval food plants are '' Celtis'' and, for one species, ''Trema'' (Ulmaceae). These include ' ...

'' Moore, 1858 West China ::*''

Hestina persimilis ''Hestina persimilis'', the siren, is an East Palearctic species of siren butterfly (Apaturinae) found in western China, Simla to Assam, Orissa. The larva feeds on ''Celtis australis ''Celtis australis'', the European nettle tree, Mediterrane ...

'' (Westwood, 850 :::''H. p. chinensis'' (Leech, 1890) West China ::*''

Hestina nicevillei ''Hestina nicevillei'', the scarce siren, is a species of siren butterfly (Apaturinae) found in the western Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh, Nepal and to China and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Repu ...

'' (Moore,

:::''H. n. ouvradi'' Riley, 1939 China Yunnan, Tibet ::*''

Hestina namoides Hestina is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae subfamily Apaturinae. The genus is found in the East Palearctic and Southeast Asia. Known larval food plants are '' Celtis'' and, for one species, ''Trema'' (Ulmaceae). These include ' ...

'' de Nicéville, 1900 South China, Tibet :genus: '' Hipparchia'' ::*'' Hipparchia autonoe'' (Esper, 1783) Northwest China. Tibet :::''H. a. orchomenus'' (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Tian Shan ::*'' Hipparchia parisatis'' (Kollar,

849 __NOTOC__ Year 849 (Roman numerals, DCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Battle of Ostia: A Saracen Arab fleet from Sardi ...

:::''H. p. xizangensis'' (Chou, 1994) Tibet :genus: '' Hypolimnas'' ::*''

Hypolimnas misippus ''Hypolimnas misippus'', the Danaid eggfly, mimic, or diadem, is a widespread species of nymphalid butterfly. It is well known for polymorphism and mimicry. Males are blackish with distinctive white spots that are fringed in blue. Females are i ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1764) ::*''

Hypolimnas bolina ''Hypolimnas bolina'', the great eggfly, common eggfly, varied eggfly or in New Zealand the blue moon butterfly is a species of nymphalid butterfly found from Madagascar to Asia and Australia. Appearance Race ''bolina'' ''H. bolina'' is a blac ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ::*''

Hypolimnas anomala ''Hypolimnas anomala'', the Malayan eggfly or crow eggfly () is a species of eggfly. Subspecies Subspecies include: *''Hypolimnas anomala anomala'' (southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Palawan, Philippines, Ba ...

'' (Wallace, 1869) :genus: '' Hyponephele'' ::*''

Hyponephele lycaon ''Hyponephele lycaon'', the dusky meadow brown, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae.

'' (Kühn, 1774) China :::''H. l. catalampra'' (Staudinger, 1895) Mongolia ::*''

Hyponephele pasimelas ''Hyponephele'' is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Most range from Europe into central Asia with a few in northern Africa. They are commonly called meadowbrowns. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' (Staudinger, 1886) Northeast China ::*''

Hyponephele przhewalskyi ''Hyponephele'' is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Most range from Europe into central Asia with a few in northern Africa. They are commonly called meadowbrowns. Species Listed alphabetically:< ...

'' Dubatolov, Sergeev & Zhdanko, 1994 Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele korshunovi'' Lukhtanov, 1994 Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele murzini'' Dubatolov, 1989 Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele hilaris'' (Staudinger, 1886) :::''H. h. pallida'' Samodurow, 2000 Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele glasunovi'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893) Tian-Shan ::*''

Hyponephele naubidensis ''Hyponephele'' is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Most range from Europe into central Asia with a few in northern Africa. They are commonly called meadowbrowns. Species Listed alphabetically: ...

'' (Erschoff, 1874) Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele germana'' (Staudinger, 1887) Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele rueckbeili'' (Staudinger, 1887) Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele interposita'' (Erschoff, 1874) :::''H. i. interposita''(Erschoff, 1874) Northwest China ::*''

Hyponephele laeta ''Hyponephele'' is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Most range from Europe into central Asia with a few in northern Africa. They are commonly called meadowbrowns. Species Listed alphabetically:< ...

'' (Staudinger, 1886) Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele kirghisa'' (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele sheljuzhkoi'' Samodurov & Tschikolovez, 1996 Tian-Shan ::*'' Hyponephele davendra'' (Moore, 1865) ::*'' Hyponephele lupina'' (Costa, 1836) ::*'' Hyponephele dysdora'' (Lederer, 1869) :genus: '' Idea'' ::*''

Idea leuconoe ''Idea leuconoe'', also known as the paper kite butterfly, rice paper butterfly, large tree nymph, or in Australia the white nymph butterfly, is a butterfly known especially for its presence in butterfly house A butterfly house, conservatory ...

'' Erichson, 1834 :::''I.l. clara'' (Butler, 1867) Formosa :genus: '' Ideopsis'' ::*'' Ideopsis similis'' (Linnaeus,1758) :::''I. s. similis'' (Linnaeus,1758) South China, Formosa ::*'' Ideopsis vulgaris'' (Butler,1874) :::''I.v. contigua'' (Talbot,1939) Hainan :genus: ''

Issoria ''Issoria'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae commonly found in the Palearctic realm, Africa, and South America. Taxonomy The South American genus ''Yramea ''Yramea'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae ...

'' ::*''

Issoria lathonia The Queen of Spain fritillary (''Issoria lathonia'') is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies Subspecies include: In the dry regions ''Issoria lathonia'' carries out a seasonal vertical migration between hardy evergreen shrubs and ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''I. l. isaaea'' (Gray, 1846) Yunnan :::''I. l. isaeoides'' Reuss, 1925 Szetschuan ::*''

Issoria gemmata ''Issoria gemmata'' is a small brown-chequered-with-black (fritillary) butterfly found in the Palearctic realm that belongs to the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is found in the Indian s ...

'' (Butler, 1881)Tibet :::''I. g. wui'' Huang, 1998 Southeast Tibet ::*''

Issoria baileyi ''Issoria'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae commonly found in the Palearctic realm, Africa, and South America. Taxonomy The South American genus ''Yramea'' is sometimes included in ''Issoria'' as a subgenus. Species Listed a ...

'' (Huang, 1998) Southeast Tibet ::*''

Issoria eugenia ''Issoria eugenia'' is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic that belongs to the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belongi ...

'' (Eversmann, 1847) :::''I. e. rhea'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Tsingai, Gansu :::''I. e. genia'' (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sichuan, Shaanxi :::''I. e. pulchella'' Huang, 2001 East Tibet :::''I. e. tibetana'' Huang, 1998 WestTibet ::*''

Issoria altissima ''Issoria altissima'' is a small brown-chequered-with-black (fritillary) butterfly found in the Palearctic realm region that belongs to the Nymphalidae family. It was first described by Henry John Elwes in 1882. It is found in the Indian state o ...

'' (Elwes, 1882) South Tibet :genus: '' Junonia'' ::*''

Junonia orithya ''Junonia orithya'' is a nymphalid butterfly with many subspecies occurring from Africa, through southern and south-eastern Asia, Cambodia and in Australia. In India, its common English name is the blue pansy, but in southern Africa it is known a ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758 :::''J. o. ocyale'' Hübner,

819 __NOTOC__ Year 819 (Roman numerals, DCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Emperor Louis the Pious, Louis I marries Judith ...

/small> Yunnan :::''J. o. hainanensis'' (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Hainan ::*'' Junonia hierta'' (Fabricius, 1798) West China, South China :::''J. h. hierta'' (Fabricius, 1798) Yunnan ::*''

Junonia iphita ''Junonia iphita'', the chocolate pansy or chocolate soldier, is a butterfly found in Asia. The wingspan is about and the female can be told apart from the male by white markings on the oblique line on the underside of the hindwing. The wavy l ...

'' (Cramer,

West China, South China :::''J. i. iphita'' (Cramer,

South China ::*'' Junonia almana'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''J. a. almana'' (Linnaeus, 1758) type locality Canton, China ::*''

Junonia lemonias ''Junonia lemonias'', the lemon pansy, is a common nymphalid butterfly found in Cambodia and South Asia. It is found in gardens, fallow land, and open wooded areas. Description It is brown with numerous eyespots as well as black and lemon-yel ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''J. l. lemonias'' (Linnaeus, 1758) type locality Canton, China ::*''

Junonia atlites ''Junonia atlites'', the grey pansy, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia. Distribution ''J. atlites'' is found in Bangladesh, India, southern China, Cambodia, Indochina, the Malay Peninsula, western and central Indonesia, a ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1763) :genus: ''

Kallima ''Kallima'', known as the oakleaf or oak leaf butterflies, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. They are found in east, south and southeast Asia. Their common name is a reference to the lower surface ...

'' ::*''

Kallima inachus ''Kallima inachus'', the orange oakleaf, Indian oakleaf or dead leaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in Tropical Asia from India to Japan. With wings closed, it closely resembles a dry leaf with dark veins and is a commonly cited example of cam ...

'' (Boisduval, 1846) :::''K. i. chinensis'' Swinhoe, 1893 West China, Central China :::''K. i. formosana'' Fruhstorfer Taiwan :::''K. i. siamensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1912 South Yunnan ::*'' Kallima knyvetti'' Nicéville, 1886 :genus: ''

Karanasa Karanasa is an Old World genus of subfamily Satyrinae (family Nymphalidae).

'' ::*'' Karanasa talastauana'' Bang-Haas, 1927 :::''K. t. talastauna'' Bang-Haas, 1927 Tian-Shan :::''K. t. arasana'' Avinoff & Sweadner, 1951 Tian-Shan :::''K. t. angrena'' Avinoff & Sweadner, 1951 Tian-Shan ::*'' Karanasa wilkinsi'' (Erschoff, 1884) :::''K. w. wilkinsi'' (Erschoff, 1884) Tian-Shan ::*'' Karanasa leechi'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) :::''K. l. gregorii'' Avinoff & Sweadner, 1951 Xinjiang ::*'' Karanasa latifasciata'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902) Tian-Shan ::*'' Karanasa regeli'' (Alphéraky, 1881) :::''K. r. regeli'' (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian-Shan ::*'' Karanasa tancrei'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893) Tian-Shan ::*'' Karanasa pungeleri'' (A. Bang-Haas, 1910) Tian-Shan ::*'' Karanasa abramovi'' (Erschoff, 1884) :::''K. a. abramovi'' (Erschoff, 1884) Tian-Shan ::*'' Karanasa goergneri'' Eckweiler, 1990 Gansu :genus: ''

Kirinia ''Kirinia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in Europe and Asia. Species Listed alphabetically:''Kirinia''
...

'' ::*''

Kirinia epimenides ''Kirinia epimenides '' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are ...

'' (Ménétriés, 1859) East China, Amur, Ussuri ::*''

Kirinia epaminondas ''Kirinia epaminondas'' is a Palaearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1887. Distribution ''Kirinia epaminondas'' occurs in the Amur Oblast and Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East, as well as in Ea ...

'' (Staudinger, 1887) East China, Amur ::*''

Kirinia eversmanni ''Kirinia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in Europe and Asia. Species Listed alphabetically:''Kirinia''
...

'' (Eversmann, 1847) :genus: '' Lasiommata'' ::*''

Lasiommata maera ''Lasiommata maera'', the large wall brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies * ''Lasiommata maera maera'' * ''Lasiommata maera abastumana'' (Sheljuzhko, 1937) (Caucasus) * ''Lasiommata maera adrasta'' (Hübner, 823-1824 (fro ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''L. m. weiwuerica'' Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang ::*'' Lasiommata majuscula'' (Leech,

West China ::*'' Lasiommata minuscula'' (Oberthür, 1923) West China ::*'' Lasiommata kasumi'' Yoshino, 1995 Shaanxi ::*'' Lasiommata petropolitana'' (Fabricius, 1787) Northeast China :::''L. p. falcidia'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Amur ::*'' Lasiommata hefengana'' Chou & Zhang, 1994 Xinjiang :genus: '' Lasippa'' ::*'' Lasippa heliodore'' (Fabricius, 1787) ::*'' Lasippa viraja'' (Moore, 1872) :genus: '' Lelecella'' ::*'' Lelecella limenitoides'' (Oberthür, 1890) :::''L. l. limenitoides'' (Oberthür, 1890) Sichuan :::''L. l. wangi'' Chou, 1994 Shaanxi, Henan :::''L. l. jinlinus'' (Yoshino, 1997) Shaanxi :genus: '' Lethe'' ::*''

Lethe europa ''Lethe europa'', the bamboo treebrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in Asia. Description Inner third of hindwing covered with long brown hairs. Male upperside rich dark brown. Forewing with the oblique short white discal fascia ...

'' (Fabricius, 1775) :::''L. e. gada'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan :::''L. e. beroe'' (Cramer,

775 __NOTOC__ Year 775 (Roman numerals, DCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 775 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domi ...

South China ::*'' Lethe rohria'' (Fabricius, 1787) :::''L. r. permagnis'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 South China ::*''

Lethe confusa ''Lethe confusa'', the banded treebrown, is a species of butterfly belonging to the satyr family that is found mainly in Southeast Asia and in parts of South Asia. It is about 50–55 mm in expanse with the upper surface of wings predomina ...

'' Aurivillius, 1897 :::''L. c. confusa'' Aurivillius, 1897 South China, Hainan, Yunnan, Southeast Tibet :::''L. c. apara'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Hong Kong, Hainan ::*''

Lethe mekara ''Lethe mekara'', the common red forester, is a species of Satyrinae The Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the browns, are a subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). They were formerly considered a distin ...

'' (Moore,

China :::''L. m. crijnana'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan ::*''

Lethe chandica ''Lethe chandica'', the angled red forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm. Subspecies In Seitz Weymer, G. 1910-1911. 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde''. St ...

'' (Moore,

:::''L. c. chandica'' (Moore,

Yunnan :::''L. c. coelestis'' Leech,

/small> West China ::*''

Lethe insana ''Lethe insana'', the common forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the souther ...

'' (Kollar,

:::''L. i. baucis'' Leech, 1891 West China, Central China stat. rev. now full species ::*'' Lethe kouleikouzana'' Yoshino, 2008 Yunnan (Gaolingonshan Mountains) ::*''

Lethe serbonis ''Lethe serbonis '', the brown forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (Bhutan, Sikkim, Assam, Burma, West China) Weymer, G. 1910-1911. 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge ...

'' (Hewitson, 1876) West China ::*''

Lethe scanda ''Lethe scanda'', the blue forester, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in parts of Asia. It is known from Sikkim and Bhutan. This butterfly has a wingspan. The male is a deep indigo blue on the upperside with the margins being paler. ...

'' (Moore, 1857) West China ::*''

Lethe vindhya ''Lethe vindhya'', the black forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in India and Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies e ...

'' (C. & R. Felder, 1859) ::*''

Lethe kansa ''Lethe kansa'', the bamboo forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern ...

'' (Moore, 1857) :::''L. k. vaga'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan ::*''

Lethe sinorix ''Lethe sinorix'', the tailed red forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the so ...

'' (Hewitson, 1863) ::*''

Lethe latiaris ''Lethe latiaris '', the pale forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the south ...

'' (Hewitson, 1862) :::''L. l. lishadii'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''

Lethe verma ''Lethe verma '', the straight-banded treebrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realmGustav Weymer, Weymer, G. 1910-1911. 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde''. Stuttgart ...

'' (Kollar,

:::''L. v. sintica'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan :::''L. v. stenopa'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China, Hainan :::''L. v. satarnus'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 West China ::*''

Lethe siderea ''Lethe siderea '', the scarce woodbrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm. The species was first described by George Frederick Leycester Marshall Major-General George Frederick Leycester Marshall (27 March ...

'' Marshall, 1881 West China ::*''

Lethe nicetella ''Lethe nicetella'', the small woodbrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the sou ...

'' de Nicéville, 1887 Tibet ::*''

Lethe maitrya ''Lethe maitrya'', the barred woodbrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the sou ...

'' de Nicéville, 1881 :::''L. m. metokana'' Huang, 1998 Tibet :::''L. m. lijiangensis'' Huang, 2001 Yunnan ::*''

Lethe jalaurida ''Lethe jalaurida'', the small silverfork, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in western China, Sikkim (northern India) and Burma.892 Year 892 ( DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Poppo II, duke of Thuringia (Central Germany), is deposed by King Arnul ...

West China :::''L. j. gelduba'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Sichuan, Yunnan ::*'' Lethe bitaensis'' Yoshino, 1999 Yunnan, Tibet ::*'' Lethe violaceopicta'' (Poujade, 1884) West China (Sichuan, Guizhou) ::*''

Lethe gemina ''Lethe gemina'', Tytler's treebrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (West China, Naga Hills and, as subspecies ''zaitha'' Fruhstorfer, 1914, Taiwan) Weymer, G. 1910-1911. 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A ...

'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''

Lethe armandina ''Lethe armandina'', the Chinese labyrinth, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in western China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a p ...

'' (Oberthür, 1881) West China ::*'' Lethe albolineata'' (Poujade, 1884) Yangtze ::*'' Lethe andersoni'' (Atkinson, 1871) West China ::*''

Lethe argentata In Greek mythology, Lethe (; Ancient Greek: ''Lḗthē''; , ), also referred to as Lemosyne, was one of the five rivers of the underworld of Hades. Also known as the ''Ameles potamos'' (river of unmindfulness), the Lethe flowed around the c ...

'' (Leech, 1891) West China ::*'' Lethe ocellata'' (Poujade, 1885) Sichuan, Tibet ::*''

Lethe nigrifascia In Greek mythology, Lethe (; Ancient Greek: ''Lḗthē''; , ), also referred to as Lemosyne, was one of the five rivers of the underworld of Hades. Also known as the ''Ameles potamos'' (river of unmindfulness), the Lethe flowed around the c ...

'' Leech, 1890 Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan ::*''Lethe baoshana'' (Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003) Yunnan ::*''Lethe zhangi'' (Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003) Sichuan ::*''Lethe baileyi'' South, 1913 Yunnan, Tibet ::*''Lethe neofasciata'' Lee, 1985 Yunnan ::*''Lethe wui'' Huang, 1999 Tibet ::*''Lethe lisuae'' (Huang, 2002) Yunnan ::*''Lethe uemurai'' (Sugiyama, 1994) ::*''Lethe bipupilla'' Chou & Zhao, 1994 Sichuan ::*''Lethe butleri'' Leech, 1889 :::''L. b. butleri'' Leech, 1889 Central China, West China ::*''Lethe camilla'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''Lethe christophi'' Leech, 1891 Central China, West China ::*''Lethe clarissa'' Murayama, 1982 West China, Szechwan ::*''Lethe cybele'' Leech, 1894 West China, Tibet ::*''Lethe cyrene'' Leech, 1890 West China ::*''Lethe diana'' (Butler, 1866) East China, Ussuri ::*''Lethe dura'' (Marshall, 1882) :::''L. d. moupiniensis'' (Poujade, 1884) West China stat. rev. now full species ::*''Lethe gracilis'' (Oberthür, 1886) Tibet ::*''Lethe hecate'' Leech, 1891 West China :::''L. h. haba'' Yoshino, 2008 Yunnan ::*''Lethe helena'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''Lethe helle'' (Leech, 1891) West China ::*''Lethe guansia'' Sugiyama, 1999 Guangxi, Guangdong ::*''Lethe labyrinthea'' Leech, 1890 West China ::*''Lethe lanaris'' Butler, 1877 West China ::*''Lethe laodamia'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''Lethe luteofasciata'' (Poujade, 1884) China ::*''Lethe manzorum'' (Poujade, 1884) West China ::*''Lethe marginalis'' Motschulsky, 1860 East China :::''L. m. obscurofasciata'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan :::''L. m. maackii'' (Bremer, 1861) Amur, Ussuri ::*''Lethe monilifera'' Oberthür, 1923 West China ::*''Lethe oculatissima'' (Poujade, 1885) West China ::*''Lethe privigna'' Leech,

/small> West China ::*''Lethe procne'' (Leech, 1891) Yunnan, Sichuan ::*''Lethe proxima'' Leech,

/small> West China ::*''Lethe satyrina'' Butler, 1871 West China, Tibet ::*''Lethe sicelides'' Grose-Smith, 1893 West China ::*''Lethe sicelis'' (Hewitson, 1862) China ::*''Lethe syrcis'' (Hewitson, 1863) :::''L. s. syrcis'' (Hewitson, 1863) China ::*''Lethe titania'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''Lethe trimacula'' Leech, 1890 West China ::*''Lethe umedai'' Koiwaya, 1998 Sichuan :::''L. u. umedai'' Koiwaya, 1998 Sichuan :::''L. u. albofasciata'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Lethe liae'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Lethe yantra'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 ::*''Lethe yunnana'' D'Abrera ::*''Lethe sura'' (Doubleday, 1848) ::*''Lethe moelleri'' Elwes 1887 ::*''

'' (Felder and Felder, 1859) ::*''Lethe baladeva'' (Moore, 1865) ::*''Lethe mataja'' Fruhstorfer 1908 ::*''Lethe sidonis'' (Hewitson, 1863) ::*''Lethe lanaris'' Butler 1877 ::*''Lethe laodamia'' Leech 1891 ::*''Lethe cyrene'' Leech 1890 ::*''Lethe visrava'' (Moore,

::*''Lethe niitakana'' (Matsumura, 1906) Taiwan ::*''Lethe goalpara'' Moore, 1865 ::*''Lethe bhairava'' Moore, 1857 ::*''Lethe gregoryi'' Watkins, 1927 ::*''Lethe shirozui'' (Sugiyama, 1997) ::*''Lethe kanjupkula'' Tytler, 1914 ::*''Lethe tingeda'' Q. Zhai & Y.L. Zhang, 2011 China, Guangxi Province ::*''Lethe hayashii'' Koiwaya, 1993 :genus: ''Lexias'' ::*''Lexias cyanipardus'' (Butler, [1869]) :::''L. c. cyanipardus'' (Butler, [1869]) Yunnan :::''L. c. grandis'' Yokochi, 1991 South Yunnan ::*''Lexias albopunctata'' (Crowley, 1895) :::''L. a. albopunctata'' (Crowley, 1895) South China ::*''Lexias pardalis'' (Moore, 1878) :::''L. p. pardalis'' (Moore, 1878) Hainan :::''L. p. eleanor'' (Fruhstorfer, 1898) South China :::''L. p. jadeitina'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Yunnan ::*''Lexias dirtea'' (Fabricius, 1793) :::''L. d. khasiana'' (Swinhoe, 1890) Yunnan :::''L. d. agosthena'' (Fruhstorfer, 1914) South China, Kwangtung :::''L. d. bontouxi'' (Vitalis de Salvaza, 1924) Yunnan ::*''Lexias acutipenna'' Chou & Li, 1994 Guangxi :genus: ''Libythea'' ::*''Libythea celtis'' (Laicharting,

:::''L. c. chinensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1909 West China ::*''Libythea myrrha'' Godart, 1819 :::''L. m. sanguinalis'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 South China ::*''Libythea geoffroy'' Godart, [1824] :::''L. g. alompra'' Moore 1901 Hainan :genus: ''Limenitis'' ::*''Limenitis populi'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''L. p. ussuriensis'' Staudinger, 1887 Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri :::''L. p. fruhstorferi'' Krulikowsky, 1909 Xinjiang :::''L. p. kingana'' Matsumura, 1939 Manchuria :::''L. p. szechwanica'' Murayama, 1981 Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan ::*''Limenitis albomaculata'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''Limenitis dubernardi'' Oberthür, 1903 West China ::*''Limenitis ciocolatina'' Poujade, 1885 West China, Tibet ::*''Limenitis camilla'' (Linnaeus, 1764) China :::''L. c. japonica'' Ménétriés, 1857 Amur, Ussuri ::*''Limenitis sydyi'' Lederer, 1853 :::''L. s. latefasciata'' Ménétriés, 1859 Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri ::*''Limenitis cleophas'' Oberthür, 1893 West China, Tibet ::*''Limenitis moltrechti'' Kardakov, 1928 Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri ::*''Limenitis amphyssa'' Ménétriés, 1859 ::*''Limenitis doerriesi'' Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China, Ussuri :::''L. d. tongi'' Yoshino, 1997 Zhejiang :::''L. d. shennonjiaensis'' Yoshino, 2001 Hubei ::*''Limenitis helmanni'' Lederer, 1853 :::''L. h. duplicata'' Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri ::*''Limenitis homeyeri'' Tancré, 1881 :::''L. h. venata'' Leech, 1892 Sichuan, Shaanxi :::''L. h. meridionalis'' Hall, 1930 Yunnan ::*''Limenitis misuji'' Sugiyama, 1994 :::''L. m. misuji'' Sugiyama, 1994 Sichuan :::''L. m. wenpingae'' Huang, 2003 Yunnan ::*''Limenitis rileyi'' Tytler, 1940 :::''L. r. xizangana'' (Huang, 1998) Tibet ::*''Limenitis tamaii'' Koiwaya, 2007 Sichuan, Baoxing. :genus: ''Litinga'' ::*''Litinga cottini'' (Oberthür, 1884) :::''L. c. cottini'' (Poujade, 1885) Ta Tsien Lu, West Sichuan, North Yunnan :::''L. c. zhon'' (Yoshino, 1998) Tibet :::''L. c. albata'' Watkins, 1927 Yunnan :::''L. c. berchmansi'' (Kotzsch, 1929) Kansu :::''L. c. sinensis'' (O. Bang-Haas, 1937) Kansu :::''L. c. arayai'' (Yoshino, 2003) North Sichuan ::*''Litinga mimica'' (Poujade, 1885) :::''L. m. mimica'' (Poujade, 1885) Sichuan, North China, Central China :::''L. m. gaolingonensis'' (Yoshino, 1995) West Yunnan :::''L. m. meilius'' (Yoshino, 1997) North Yunnan :::''L. m. pe'' (Yoshino, 1997) North Yunnan :genus: ''Lopinga'' ::*''Lopinga achine'' (Scopoli, 1763) :::''L. a. achinoides'' (Butler, 1878) Amur, Ussuri :::''L. a. catena'' (Leech, 1890) Central China ::*''Lopinga deidamia'' (Eversmann, 1851) :::''L. d. erebina'' Butler, 1883 Amur, Ussuri :::''L. d. thyria'' (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Central China ::*''Lopinga dumetorum'' (Oberthür, 1886) West China, Tibet ::*''Lopinga nemorum'' (Oberthür, 1890) West China, Tibet ::*''Lopinga eckweileri'' Görgner, 1990 China, Sichuan, Nanping ::*''Lopinga fulvescens'' (Alphéraky, 1889) China ::*''Lopinga gerdae'' Nordström, 1934 China ::*''Lopinga lehmanni'' (Forster, 1980) China :genus: ''Loxerebia'' ::*''Loxerebia loczyi'' (Frivaldsky, 1885) Suchow ::*''Loxerebia bocki'' (Oberthür, 1893) Szechuan ::*''Loxerebia carola'' (Oberthür, 1893) Szechuan ::*''Loxerebia innupta'' (South, 1913) Tibet ::*''Loxerebia martyr'' Watkins, 1927 Szechuan ::*''Loxerebia megalops'' (Alphéraky, 1895) Tibet ::*''Loxerebia sylvicola'' (Oberthür, 1886) Szechuan ::*''Loxerebia pratorum'' (Oberthür, 1886) China, Tibet ::*''Loxerebia albipuncta'' (Leech, 1890) :::''L. a. albipuncta'' (Leech, 1890) Central China :::''L. a. sato'' Yoshino, 1997 Shaanxi ::*''Loxerebia saxicola'' (Oberthür, 1876) Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Beijing ::*''Loxerebia pieli'' Huang & Wu, 2003 Jiangxi ::*''Loxerebia yphthimoides'' (Oberthür, 1891) Yunnan ::*''Loxerebia phyllis'' (Leech, 1891) China, Tibet ::*''Loxerebia delavayi'' (Oberthür, 1891) Yunnan ::*''Loxerebia ruricola'' (Leech, 1890) :::''L. r. ornata'' (Goltz, 1939) Yunnan :::''L. r. minorata'' (Goltz, 1939) Yunnan ::*''Loxerebia seitzi'' (Goltz, 1939) Yunnan ::*''Loxerebia rurigena'' (Leech, 1890) China, Tibet ::*''Loxerebia yukikoae'' :::''L. y. yukikoae'' North Sichuan :::''L. y. sikunianensis'' Yoshino, 1997 Sichuan :genus: ''Mandarinia'' ::*''Mandarinia, Mandarinia regalis'' Leech,

/small> :::''M. r. regalis'' West China, Central China :::''M. r. baronesa'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 South Yunnan :::''M. r. obliqua'' Zhao, 1994 Sichuan ::*''Mandarinia, Mandarinia uemurai'' Sugiyama, 1993 :genus: ''Melanargia'' ::*''Melanargia russiae'' (Esper, 1783) Tian Shan ::*''Melanargia leda'' Leech, 1891 West China, Tibet ::*''Melanargia halimede'' (Ménétriés, 1859) Northeast China ::*''Melanargia lugens'' Honrath, 1888 Central China ::*''Melanargia meridionalis'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 North China, West China ::*''Melanargia epimede'' Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China ::*''Melanargia ganymedes'' Rühl, 1895 Tibet ::*''Melanargia asiatica'' (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922) China ::*''Melanargia montana'' Leech, 1890 Yangtze :genus: ''Melanitis'' ::*''Melanitis leda'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''M. l. leda'' (Linnaeus, 1758) China :::''M. l. ismene'' (Cramer,

Yunnan ::*''Melanitis phedima'' (Cramer,

China :::''M. p. ganapati'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Yunnan ::*''Melanitis zitenius'' (Herbst, 1796) China :::''M. z. auletes'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 :::''M. z. hainanensis'' Gu, 1994 Hainan :genus: ''Melitaea'' ::*''Melitaea didyma'' (Esper, 1778) Northwest China :::''M. d. kirgisica'' Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea persea'' Kollar, 850/small> Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 :::''M. d. didymoides'' Eversmann, 1847 Amur :::''M. d. latonia'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Central China :::''M. d. pekinensis'' Seitz, 909/small> North China :::''M. d. eupatides'' Fruhstorfer, 1917 Gansu :::''M. d. yugakuana'' Matsumura, 1927 Ussuri ::*''Melitaea ala'' Staudinger, 1881 :::''M. a. sheljuzhkoi'' Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan :::''M. a. determinata'' Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan :::''M. a. strandi'' Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea latonigena'' Eversmann, 1847 ::*''Melitaea fergana'' Staudinger, 1882 ::*''Melitaea asteroidea'' Staudinger, 1881 ::*''Melitaea sibina'' Alphéraky, 1881 ::*''Melitaea sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 :::''M. s. sutschana'' Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China Amur, Ussuri ::*''Melitaea lunulata'' Staudinger, 1901 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea infernalis'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea yuenty'' Oberthür, 1886 West China :::''M. r. shanshiensis'' (Murayama, 1955) Shansi ::*''Melitaea arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) :::''M. a. arduinna'' (Esper, 1783) Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea agar'' Oberthür, 1886 Tibet ::*''Melitaea cinxia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''M. c. cinxia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Amur :::''M. c. oasis'' Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang ::*''Melitaea arcesia'' Bremer, 1861 North China, Central China :::''M. a. rucephala'' Fruhstorfer, 1915 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea sindura'' Moore, 1865 Tibet ::*''Melitaea amoenula'' C. & R. Felder,

/small> Tibet ::*''Melitaea jezabel'' Oberthür, 1886 Tibet ::*''Melitaea bellona'' Leech,

/small> West China ::*''Melitaea diamina'' (Lang, 1789) Northeast China :::''M. d. hebe'' (Borkhausen, 1793) Amur, Ussuri ::*''Melitaea protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 Central China, East China :::''M. p. protomedia'' Ménétriés, 1859 Amur, Ussuri :::''M. p. regama'' Fruhstorfer, 1915 Southwest China ::*''Melitaea minerva'' Staudinger, 1881 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea pallas'' Staudinger, 1886 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea rebeli'' Wnukowsky, 1929 ::*''Melitaea solona'' Alphéraky, 1881 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea sultanensis'' Staudinger, 1886 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea phoebe'' (Goeze,

:::''M. p. mandarina'' Seitz, 909/small> Amur :::''M. p. wagneri'' Wnukowsky, 1929 Tian Shan ::*''Melitaea scotosia'' Butler, 1878 Northeast China ::*''Melitaea romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 :::''M. r. romanovi'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 North China :::''M. r. shanshiensis'' (Murayama, 1955) Shansi ::*''Melitaea athalia'' (Rottemburg, 1775) :::''M. a. baikalensis'' Bremer, 1861 Amur ::*''Melitaea ambigua'' Ménétriés, 1859 :::''M. a. ambigua'' Ménétriés, 1859 Amur :::''M. a. niphona'' Butler, 1878 Ussuri ::*''Melitaea aurelia'' Nickerl, 1850 :::''M. a. distans'' Higgins, 1955Tien-Shan ::*''Melitaea britomartis'' Assmann, 1847 :::''M. b. amurensis'' Staudinger, 1892 Amur :::''M. b. latefascia'' Fixsen, 1887 Northeast China, Ussuri ::*''Melitaea plotina'' Bremer, 1861 :::''M. p. plotina'' Bremer, 1861 Amur, Ussuri :genus: ''Mimathyma'' ::*''Mimathyma schrenckii'' (Ménétriés, 1859) Northeast China :::''M. s. laeta'' (Oberthür, 1906) Yunnan ::*''Mimathyma nycteis'' (Ménétriés, 1858) Northeast China, Amur ::*''Mimathyma chevana'' (Moore,

:::''M. c. leechi'' Moore Central China, West China ::*''Mimathyma ambica'' (Kollar,

:::''M. a. miranda'' (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Yunnan :genus: ''Minois'' ::*''Minois dryas'' (Scopoli, 1763) :::''M. d. bipunctatus'' (Motschulsky, 1861) Ussuri ::*''Minois paupera'' (Alphéraky, 1888) West China, Tibet ::*''Minois aurata'' (Oberthür, 1909) West China ::*''Minois nagasawae'' (Matsumura) :genus: ''Moduza'' ::*''Moduza procris'' (Cramer,

:::''M. p. procris'' (Cramer,

South China :genus: ''Mycalesis'' ::*''Mycalesis francisca'' (Stoll,

:::''M. f. sanatana'' Moore,

/small> Yunnan :::''M. f. albofasciata'' Tytler, 1914 Yunnan ::*''Mycalesis gotama'' Moore, 1857 China :::''M. g. charaka'' Moore, [1875] South China ::*''Mycalesis perseus'' (Fabricius, 1775) :::''M. p. perseus'' (Fabricius, 1775) China ::*''Mycalesis mineus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) China :::''M. m. subfasciata'' (Moore, 1882) Yunnan ::*''Mycalesis perseoides'' (Moore,

Yunnan ::*''Mycalesis intermedia'' (Moore,

Yunnan ::*''Mycalesis suaveolens'' Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1883 :::''M. s. konglua'' Tytler, 1939 Yunnan ::*''Mycalesis misenus'' de Nicéville, 1889 West China ::*''Mycalesis mamerta'' (Stoll,

:::''M. m. mamerta'' (Stoll,

China ::*''Mycalesis malsara'' Moore, 1857 Yunnan ::*''Mycalesis anaxias'' (W. H. Evans, 1920) ::*''Mycalesis unica'' Leech,

/small> ::*''Mycalesis lepcha'' (Moore, 1880) ::*''Mycalesis panthaka'' Fruhstorfer, 1909 ::*''Mycalesis sangaica'' Butler, 1877 :genus: ''Neope'' ::*''Neope armandii'' (Oberthür, 1876) :::''N. a. fusca'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''Neope pulaha'' (Moore,

:::''N. p. pulaha'' (Moore,

Xizang, Tibet :::''N. p. emeinsis'' Huang, 2003 Sichuan :::''N. p. nuae'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Neope ramosa'' Leech, 1890 Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Henan, Fujian ::*''Neope pulahoides'' (Moore,

:::''N. p. pulahoides'' (Moore,

Yunnan :::''N. p. chuni'' Mell, 1923 Fujian, Guangdong :::''N. p. leechi'' Okano & Okano, 1984 Sichuan ::*''Neope simulans'' Leech, 1891 Tibet, Yunnan ::*''Neope dejeani'' Oberthür, 1894 China, Tibet ::*''Neope christi'' Oberthür, 1886 West China :::''N. c. dali'' Li, 1994 Yunnan ::*''Neope bremeri'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) West China ::*''Neope goschkevitschii'' (Ménétriés, 1857) ::*''Neope oberthueri'' Leech, 1891 West China, Yunnan ::*''Neope agrestis'' (Oberthür, 1876) West China ::*''Neope muirheadii'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) West China, Central China ::*''Neope pulahina'' (Evans, 1923) Tibet ::*''Neope serica'' (Leech, 1892) West China ::*''Neope bhadra'' (Moore, 1857) Guangxi ::*''Neope lacticolora'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) ::*''Neope christi'' Oberthur 1886 ::*''Neope yama'' (Moore,

::*''Neope shirozui'' Koiwaya, 1989 ::*''Neope contrasta'' ::*''Neope chayuensis'' Huang,2002 :genus: ''Neorina'' ::*''Neorina patria'' (Leech, 1891) ::*''Neorina hilda'' Westwood, [1850] ::*''Neorina neosinica'' Lee, 1985 :genus: ''Neptis'' ::*''Neptis harita'' Moore, [1875] :::''N. h. harita'' Moore, [1875] Yunnan ::*''Neptis miah'' Moore, 1857 :::''N. m. disopa'' Swinhoe, 1893 Sichuan ::*''Neptis noyala'' Oberthür, 1906 :::''N. n. noyala'' Oberthür, 1906 West China :::''N. n. qionga'' Gu & Wang, 1994 Hainan ::*''Neptis sangangi'' Huang, 2001 ::*''Neptis sappho'' (Pallas, 1771) ::*''Neptis hylas'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''N. h. hylas'' (Linnaeus, 1758) West China, Southeast China, Hainan, Hong Kong :::''N. h. kamarupa'' Moore, [1875] Yunnan :::''N. h. hainana'' Moore, 1878 Hainan ::*''Neptis clinia'' Moore, 1872 :::''N. c. susruta'' Moore, 1872 South China :::''N. c. tibetana'' Moore, 1899 West China ::*''Neptis nata'' Moore,

/small> :::''N. n. adipala'' Moore, 1872 Yunnan, South China, Hainan :::''N. n. candida'' Joicey & Talbot, 1922 Hainan ::*''Neptis capnodes'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 :::''N. c. capnodes'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 West China :::''N. c. pandoces'' Eliot, 1969 Yunnan ::*''Neptis choui'' Yuan & Wang, 1994 Shaanxi ::*''Neptis soma'' Moore, 1858 :::''N. s. shania'' Evans, 1924 Southwest China ::*''Neptis mahendra'' Moore, 1872 :::''N. m. extensa'' Leech,

/small> Sichuan :::''N. m. ursula'' Eliot, 1969 Yunnan :::''N. m. xizangensis'' Wang & Wang, 1994 Tibet :::''N. m. dulongensis'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Neptis leucoporos'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 :::''N. l. leucoporos'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China, Hainan ::*''Neptis clinioides'' de Nicéville, 1894 :::''N. c. yaana'' Wang, 1994 Sichuan ::*''Neptis sankara'' (Kollar,

:::''N. s. antonia'' Oberthür, 1876 West China :::''N. s. guiltoides'' Tytler, 1940 Yunnan :::''N. s. xishuanbannaensis'' Yoshino, 1997 Yunnan ::*''Neptis philyra'' Ménétriés, 1859 :::''N. p. excellens'' Butler, 1878 Japan, Southeast China :::''N. p. melior'' Hall, 1930 Yunnan ::*''Neptis zaida'' Doubleday,

/small> :::''N. z. thawgawa'' Tytler, 1940 Yunnan ::*''Neptis radha'' Moore, 1857 :::''N. r. sinensis'' Oberthür, 1906 Szechwan ::*''Neptis narayana'' Moore, 1858 :::''N. n. sylvia'' Oberthür, 1906 Szechwan :::''N. n. dubernardi'' Eliot, 1969 Yunnan ::*''Neptis ananta'' Moore, 1858 :::''N. a. chinensis'' Leech,

/small> West China :::''N. a. minus'' Yoshino, 1997 Fujian ::*''Neptis nashona'' Swinhoe, 1896 :::''N. n. patricia'' Oberthür, 1906 West China :::''N. n. chapa'' Eliot, 1969 Cochin China ::*''Neptis nycteus'' de Nicéville, 1890 Tibet ::*''Neptis manasa'' Moore,

/small> :::''N. m. manasa'' Moore,

/small> Central China, Yunnan :::''N. m. antigone'' Leech, 1890 Hubei, East China :::''N. m. narcissina'' Oberthür, 1906 Yunnan :::''N. m. tsangae'' Huang, 1998 Tibet :::''N. m. shinkaii'' Koiwaya, 1996 Tibet ::*''Neptis philyroides'' Staudinger, 1887 :::''N. p. philyroides'' Staudinger, 1887 East China, Amur, Ussuri :::''N. p. simingshana'' Murayama, 1980 Zhejiang :::''N. p. maotai'' Yoshino, 1997 Guizhou ::*''Neptis nemorum'' Oberthür, 1906 :::''N. n. nemorum'' Oberthür, 1906 Yunnan ::*''Neptis rivularis'' (Scopoli, 1763) :::''N. r. ludmilla'' (Nordmann, 1851) Tian Shan :::''N. r. magnata'' Heyne, [1895] Amur, Ussuri :::''N. r. sinta'' Eliot, 1969 Szechwan ::*''Neptis hesione'' Leech, 1890 :::''N. h. hesione'' Leech, 1890 West China, Central China ::*''Neptis pryeri'' Butler, 1871 :::''N. p. pryeri'' Butler, 1871 Southeast China :::''N. p. arboretorum'' (Oberthür, 1876) China ::*''Neptis andetria'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 :::''N. a. andetria'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 Hunan, Shaansi :::''N. a. oberthueri'' Eliot, 1969 West China, Sichuan, Shaansi ::*''Neptis namba'' Tytler, 1915 :::''N. n. namba'' Tytler, 1915 China, Yunnan :::''N. n. leechi'' Eliot, 1969 West China ::*''Neptis pseudonamba'' Huang, 2001 Tibet ::*''Neptis theodora'' Oberthür, 1906 :::''N. t. theodora'' Oberthür, 1906 Yunnan ::*''Neptis cartica'' Moore, 1872 :::''N. c. pagoda'' Yoshino, 1997 Yunnan ::*''Neptis sinocartica'' Chou & Wang, 1994 Guangxi ::*''Neptis armandia'' (Oberthür, 1876) :::''N. a. armandia'' (Oberthür, 1876) West China, Central China :::''N. a. manardia'' Eliot, 1969 Yunnan ::*''Neptis cydippe'' Leech, 1890 :::''N. c. cydippe'' Leech, 1890 West China, Central China :::''N. c. yongfui'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Neptis thestias'' Leech,

/small> West China ::*''Neptis speyeri'' Staudinger, 1887 Southeast China, Amur, Ussuri :::''N. s. genulfa'' Oberthür, 1908 Yunnan :::''N. s. chuang'' Yoshino, 1997 Guanxi ::*''Neptis sylvana'' Oberthür, 1906 Yunnan ::*''Neptis antilope'' Leech, 1890 Central China, West China, South China :::''N. a. wuhaii'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Neptis meloria'' Oberthür, 1906 Central China, West China ::*''Neptis guia'' Chou & Wang, 1994 Guangxi, Hainan ::*''Neptis arachne'' Leech, 1890 :::''N. a. arachne'' Leech, 1890 Central China, West China :::''N. a. giddeneme'' Oberthür, 1891 Yunnan ::*''Neptis thetis'' Leech, 1890 :::''N. t. thetis'' Leech, 1890 Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi :::''N. t. tibetothetis'' Huang, 1998 Tibet :::''N. t. pumi'' Yoshino, 1998 Yunnan ::*''Neptis nemorosa'' Oberthür, 1906 :::''N. n. nemorosa'' Oberthür, 1906 Sichuan :::''N. n. diqingensis'' Yoshino, 1999 Yunnan ::*''Neptis alwina'' Bremer & Grey, [1852] :::''N. a. alwina'' Bremer & Grey, [1852] Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri ::*''Neptis dejeani'' Oberthür, 1894 West China Southwest China ::*''Neptis beroe'' Leech, 1890 Central China, West China ::*''Neptis divisa'' Oberthür, 1908 Yunnan ::*''Neptis qianweiguoi'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Neptis lixinghei'' Huang, 2002 ::*''Neptis yerburii'' Butler, 1886 ::*''Neptis reducta'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 ::*''Neptis taiwana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 ::*''Neptis kuangtungensis'' Mell, 1923 :genus: ''Ninguta schrenckii, Ninguta'' ::*''Ninguta schrenckii'' (Ménétriés, 1859) East China, Amur, Ussuri :::''N. s. damontas'' (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Szechuan :::''N. s. kuatunensis'' (Mell, 1939) Fukien :genus: ''Nosea'' ::*''Nosea hainanensis'' Koiwaya, 1993 :genus: ''Nymphalis'' ::*''Nymphalis xanthomelas'' (Esper, 1781) China :::''N. x. xanthomelas'' (Esper, 1781) Amur, Ussuri ::*''Nymphalis urticae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''N. u. eximia'' (Sheljuzhko, 1919) Amur, Ussuri :::''N. u. stoetzneri'' (Kleinschmidt, 1929) Szechuan :::''N. u. chinensis'' Leech, 1893 ::*''Nymphalis caschmirensis'' (Kollar,

:::''N. c. nixa'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) West China ::*''Nymphalis ladakensis'' (Moore, 1878) Tibet ::*''Nymphalis antiopa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''N. a. yedanula'' (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Sichuan ::*''Nymphalis io'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ::*''Nymphalis c-aureum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ::*''Nymphalis egea'' (Cramer,

:::''N. e. undina'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Tian Shan ::*''Nymphalis gigantea'' (Leech, 1890) Central China, Tibet ::*''Nymphalis c-album'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''N. c. extensa'' (Leech,

West China, Central China :::''N. c. hamigera'' (Butler, 1877) Ussuri ::*''Nymphalis interposita'' (Staudinger, 1881) :::''N. i. tibetana'' (Elwes, 1888) Northwest China ::*''Nymphalis canace'' (Linnaeus, 1763) :::''N. c. canace'' (Linnaeus, 1763) South China, Hong Kong :::''N. c. charonides'' (Stichel, [1908]) Ussuri ::*''Polygonia extensa, Nymphalis extensa'' ''gongga'' S.Y. Lang, 2010 Sichuan :genus: ''Oeneis'' ::*''Oeneis magna'' Graeser, 1888 North China ::*''Oeneis hora'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 Tian Shan ::*''Oeneis sculda'' (Eversmann, 1851) :::''O. s. pumila'' Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China ::*''Oeneis nanna'' (Ménétriés, 1859) :::''O. n. nanna'' (Ménétriés, 1859) Northeast China, Amur ::*''Oeneis jutta'' (Hübner, [1806-1806]) ::*''Oeneis urda'' (Eversmann, 1847) :::''O. u. urda'' (Eversmann, 1847) Northeast China ::*''Oeneis mongolica'' (Oberthür, 1876) :::''O. m. hoenei'' Gross, 1970 Shanxi ::*''Oeneis tarpeia'' (Pallas, 1771) :::''O. t. tarpeia'' (Pallas, 1771) Northwest China ::*''Oeneis buddha'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 :::''O. b. buddha'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Qinhai Lake, Qilian Shan, Xining, Sichuan :::''O. b. dejeani'' O. Bang-Haas, 1939 Gongga Shan :::''O. b. grieshuberi'' Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000 Gansu (Qilian Shan) :::''O. b. kincli'' Kocman, 1994 Qinghai :::''O. b. frankenbachi'' Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000 Qinghai (Kunlun Shan) :::''O. b. pygmea'' Gross, 1970 Sichuan,Tibet :::''O. b. brahma'' O. Bang-Haas, 1913 Tibet ::*''Oeneis norna'' Thunberg (1791) :genus: ''Orinoma'' ::*''Orinoma alba'' Chou & Li, 1994 Yunnan ::*''Orinoma damaris'' Gray, 1846 :genus: ''Orsotriaena'' ::*''Orsotriaena medus'' (Fabricius, 1775) :genus: ''Palaeonympha'' ::*''Palaeonympha opalina'' Butler, 1871 :genus: ''Pantoporia'' ::*''Pantoporia assamica'' (Moore, 1881) South Yunnan ::*''Pantoporia aurelia'' (Staudinger, 1886) ::*''Pantoporia bieti'' (Oberthür, 1894) :::''P. b. bieti'' (Oberthür, 1894) Central China, West China :::''P. b. lixingguoi'' Huang, 2002 Yunnan ::*''Pantoporia dindinga'' (Butler, 1879) ::*''Pantoporia hordonia'' (Stoll, 790 :::''P. h. hordonia'' (Stoll, 790 South Yunnan :::''P. h. rihodona'' (Moore, 1878) Hainan ::*''Pantoporia sandaka'' (Butler, 1892) :::''P. s. davidsoni'' Eliot, 1969 Hainan ::*''Pantoporia paraka'' (Butler, 1879) :::''P. p. paraka'' (Butler, 1879) Hainan :genus: ''Paralasa'' ::*''Paralasa jordana'' (Staudinger, 1882) :::''P. j. helios'' (Bang-Haas, 1927) Tian-Shan ::*''Paralasa kusnezovi'' (Avinoff, 1910) Tian-Shan ::*''Paralasa styx'' (Bang-Haas, 1927) Tian-Shan ::*''Paralasa herse'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) West China, Tibet ::*''Paralasa discalis'' South Tibet ::*''Paralasa batanga'' Goltz, 1939 Yunnan :genus: ''Parantica'' ::*''Parantica aglea'' (Stoll,

::*''Parantica sita'' (Kollar,

China, Tibet :::''P. s. sita'' (Kollar,

Yunnan ::*''Parantica pedonga'' Fujioka, 1970 Tibet ::*''Parantica melaneus'' (Cramer,

:::''P. m. melaneus'' (Cramer,

South China :genus: ''Parasarpa'' ::*''Parasarpa dudu'' (Doubleday,

:::''P. d. dudu'' (Doubleday,

Yunnan :::''P. d. jinamitra'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan :::''P. d. hainensis'' (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) Hainan ::*''Parasarpa albomaculata'' (Leech, 1891) West China, Tibet ::*''Parasarpa albidior'' (Hall, 1930) Yunnan ::*''Parasarpa houlberti'' (Oberthür, 1913) Yunnan ::*''Parasarpa zayla'' (Doubleday,

Yunnan :genus: ''Paroeneis'' ::*''Paroeneis pumilus'' (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Tibet ::*''Paroeneis bicolor'' (Seitz, 909 Tibet ::*''Paroeneis sikkimensis'' (Staudinger, 1889) Tibet ::*''Paroeneis palaearcticus'' (Staudinger, 1889) :::''P. p. palaearcticus'' (Staudinger, 1889) West China, Tibet :::''P. p. nanschanicus'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902) Qinghai, Gansu, Qilianshan :::''P. p. buddha'' O. Bang-Haas, 1927 Qinghai, Gansu, Qilianshan :::''P. p. iole'' (Leech,

Sichuan, Kangding :::''P. p. atuntsensis'' (Gross, 1958) Yunnan :::''P. p. auloceroides'' Huang, 1999 Tibet ::*''Paroeneis grandis'' Riley, 1923 Tibet ::*''Paroeneis parapumilus'' Huang, 2001 :genus: ''Parthenos (genus), Parthenos'' ::*''Parthenos sylvia'' (Cramer, [1776]) :::''P. s. gambrisius'' (Fabricius, 1787) South Yunnan :genus: ''Patsuia'' Moore, [1898] ::*''Patsuia sinensium'' (Oberthür, 1876) :::''P. s. sinensium'' (Oberthür, 1876) Sichuan :::''P. s. minor'' (Hall, 1930) Yunnan :::''P. s. sengei'' (Kotzsch, 1929) Gansu :::''P. s. cinereus'' (O. Bang-Haas, 1937) Gansu :::''P. s. fulvus'' (O. Bang-Haas, 1937) Gansu :genus: ''Penthema'' ::*''Penthema adelma'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) ::*''Penthema darlisa'' Moore, 1878 :::''P. d. pallida'' Li, 1994 Yunnan ::*''Penthema formosanum'' Rothschild, 1898 ::*''Penthema lisarda'' (Doubleday, 1845) :::''P. l. bowringi'' Joicey & Talbot, 1921 :::''P. l. michallati'' Janet, 1894 Hainan :genus: ''Phaedyma'' ::*''Phaedyma aspasia'' (Leech, 1890) :::''P. a. aspasia'' (Leech, 1890) West China, Central China, Hunnan ::*''Phaedyma chinga'' Eliot, 1969 :::''P. c.chinga'' Eliot, 1969 Central China :::''P. c. shaanxiensis'' Wang, 1994 Shaanxi ::*''Phaedyma columella'' (Cramer,

:::''P. c. columella'' (Cramer,

South China, Hong Kong, Hainan :::''P. c. martabana'' (Moore, 1881) South Yunnan :genus: ''Phalanta'' ::*''Phalanta phalantha'' (Drury,

:::''P. p. phalantha'' (Cramer) :::''P. p. columbina'' (Cramer,

South China, Hainan, Taiwan :genus: ''Polyura'' ::*''Polyura arja'' (C. Felder & R. Felder) 1867 ::*''Polyura athamas'' (Drury) 1773> :::''P. a. athamas'' (Drury) 1773 Sichuan, Yunnan, Hong Kong ::*''Polyura dolon'' (Westwood, 1847) :::''P. d. carolus'' (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Tibet, Sichuan ::*''Polyura eudamippus'' (Doubleday, 1843) Central China :::''P. e. rothschildi'' (Leech, 1893) West China :::''P. e. nigrobasalis'' (Lathy, 1898) Yunnan :::''P. e. whiteheadi'' (Crowley, 1900) Hainan :::''P. e. cupidinius'' (Fruhstorfer, 1914) Yunnan :::''P. e. kuangtungensis'' (Mell, 1923) Guangdong :::''P. e. splendens'' (Tytler, 1940) Yunnan ::*''Polyura nepenthes'' (Grose-Smith, 1883) :::''P. n. nepenthes'' (Grose-Smith, 1883) South China, Hainan :::''P. n. kiangsiensis'' (Rousseau-Decelle, 1938) Kiangsi, Zhejiang ::*''Polyura posidonius'' (Leech, 1891) ::*''Polyura narcaeus'' (Hewitson, 1854) :::''P. n. menedemus'' (Oberthür, 1891) Ta-tsien-lou, Moenia, Yunnan :::''P. n. meghaduta'' (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan :::''P. n. aborica'' (Evans, 1924) Tibet ::*''Polyura schreiber'' (Godart,

:::''P. s. assamensis'' (Rothschild, 1899) Yunnan :genus: ''Proclossiana'' ::*''Proclossiana eunomia'' (Esper, 1800) :::''P. e. acidalia'' (Boeber, 1809) Amur, Ussuri :genus: ''Prothoe'' ::*''Prothoe franck'' (Godart,

:genus: ''Pseudergolis'' ::*''Pseudergolis wedah'' (Kollar, 1848) :::''P. w. wedah'' (Kollar, 1848) Yunnan :::''P. w. chinensis'' Fruhstorfer :genus: ''Pseudochazara'' ::*''Pseudochazara hippolyte'' (Esper, 1783) :::''P. h. mercurius'' Staudinger, 1887 Tian-Shan ::*''Pseudochazara baldiva'' (Moore, 1865) Tibet :genus: ''Ragadia'' ::*''Ragadia crisilda'' Hewitson, 1862 :::''Ragadia crisilda crisildina'' Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan :::''Ragadia crisilda latifasciata'' Leech, 1891 West China :genus: ''Rhaphicera'' ::*''Rhaphicera dumicola'' (Oberthür, 1876) West China ::*''Rhaphicera moorei'' (Butler, 1867) West China, Tibet ::*''Rhaphicera satricus'' Doubleday, 1849 :genus: ''Rohana'' ::*''Rohana parisatis'' (Westwood, 1850) :::''R. p. staurakius'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Hong Kong, Yunnan :::''R. p. hainana'' (Fruhstorfer) Hainan ::*''Rohana nakula'' (Moore,

:::''R. n. panna'' Yoshino, 1995 Yunnan ::*''Rohana parvata'' (Moore, 1857) :genus: ''Sasakia'' ::*''Sasakia charonda'' (Hewitson, 1863) :::''S. c. coreana'' Leech, 1887 Central China, West China :::''S. c. yunnanensis'' Fruhstorfer Yunnan ::*''Sasakia funebris'' (Leech, 1891) :::''S. f. funebris'' (Leech, 1891) West China :::''S. f. genestieri'' Oberthür Yunnan ::*''Sasakia pulcherrima'' Chou & Li :genus: ''Satyrus (genus), Satyrus'' ::*''Satyrus ferula'' Fabricius, 1793 :::''S. f. altaica'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 Tian-Shan :genus: ''Sephisa'' ::*''Sephisa dichroa'' (Kollar,

Southeast China ::*''Sephisa princeps'' (Fixsen, 1887) Northeast China, Amur :::''S. p. tamla'' Sugiyama, 1999 Yunnan ::*''Sephisa chandra'' (Moore,

:::''S. c. chandra'' (Moore,

West China :::''S. c. zhejiangana'' Tong, 1994 Zhejiang ::*''Sephisa daimio'' Matsumura, 1910 Taiwan :genus: ''Sinonympha'' ::*''Sinonympha amoena, Sinonympha avinoffi'' (Schaus, 1927) West China :genus: ''Speyeria'' ::*''Speyeria aglaja'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :::''S. a. gigasvitatha'' (Verity, 1935) Tian Shan :::''S. a. clavimacula'' (Matsumura, 1929) Ussuri :::''S. a. kenteana'' (Stichel, 1901) Ussuri ::*''Speyeria clara'' (Blanchard,

Tibet :genus: ''Stibochiona'' ::*''Stibochiona nicea'' (Gray, 1846) :::''S. n. nicea'' (Gray, 1846) West China :genus: ''Stichophthalma'' ::*''Stichophthalma howqua'' (Westwood, 1851) North china, Central China, Formosa :::''S. h. formosana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Formosa :::''S. h. miyana'' Fruhstorfer, 1913 Canton :::''S. h. suffusa'' Leech, 1892 Sichuan, Fujian stat. rev. now full species ::*''Stichophthalma louisa'' (Wood-Mason, 1877) :::''S. l. mathilda'' Janet, 1905 Yunnan ::*''Stichophthalma sparta'' de Nicéville, 1894 :::''S. s. gonshana'' Huang, 2003 Yunnan ::*''Stichophthalma neumogeni'' Leech,

/small> :::''S. n. neumogeni'' Leech,

/small> Sichuan, Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zheijian stat. rev. now full species :::''S. n. le'' Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan Island stat. rev. now full species :::''S. n. renqingduojiei'' Huang, 1998 Tibet ::*''Stichophthalama fruhstorferi'' Rober,1903 Guangxi ::*''Stichophthalma nourmahal'' (Westwood, 1851) ::*''Stichophthalma camadeva'' (Westwood, 1848) :genus: ''Sumalia'' ::*''Sumalia daraxa'' (Doubleday,

:::''S. d. daraxa'' (Doubleday,

West China :genus: ''Symbrenthia'' ::*''Symbrenthia brabira'' Moore, 1872 :::''S. b. leoparda'' Chou & Li, 1994 South Yunnan :::''S. b. sinica'' Moore, 1899 West China ::*''Symbrenthia doni'' Tytler, 1940 Tibet ::*''Symbrenthia hippoclus'' (Cramer,

:::''S. h. hippoclus'' (Cramer,

West China, Central China, South China :::''S. h. lucina'' (Stoll,

Yunnan ::*''Symbrenthia hypselis'' (Godart,

:::''S. h. hypselis'' (Godart,

West China :::''S. h. cotanda'' Moore, [1875] Yunnan ::*''Symbrenthia lilaea'' (Hewitson, 1864) :::''S. l. lilaea'' (Hewitson, 1864) China :::''S. l. formosanus'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 Formosa ::*''Symbrenthia viridilunulata'' Huang & Xue, 2004 Sichuan ::*''Symbrenthia niphanda'' Moore, 1872 ::*''Symbrenthia silana'' de Nicéville, 1885 ::*''Symbrenthia sinoides'' Hall, 1935 :genus: ''Tanaecia'' ::*''Tanaecia lepidea'' (Butler, 1868) :::''T. l. cognata'' (Moore, [1897]) Yunnan ::*''Tanaecia cocytus'' (Fabricius, 1787) :::''T. c. ambrysus'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Yunnan ::*''Tanaecia julii'' (Lesson, 1837) :::''T. j. julii'' (Lesson, 1837) Yunnan ::*''Tanaecia jahnu'' (Moore,

:::''T. j. jahnides'' (Fruhstorfer, 1905) Yunnan ::*''Tanaecia whiteheadi'' (Crowley, 1900) :::''T. w. whiteheadi'' (Crowley, 1900) Hainan :::''T. w. telchinioides'' (Mell, 1923) Guangdong :genus: ''Tatinga'' ::*''Tatinga thibetana'' (Oberthür, 1876) :genus: ''Terinos'' ::*''Terinos atlita'' (Fabricius, 1787) :::''T. a. guangxienis''Chou, 1994 Guangxi :genus: ''Thaumantis'' ::*''Thaumantis diores'' Doubleday, 1845 :::''T. d. diores'' Doubleday, 1845 ::*''Thaumantis hainana'' Crowley 1900 :genus: ''Thauria'' ::*''Thauria lathyi'' (Fruhstorfer, 1902) :genus: ''Timelaea'' ::*''Timelaea maculata'' (Bremer & Grey, [1852] China ::*''Timelaea aformis'' Chou, 1994 Hubei ::*''Timelaea albescens'' (Oberthür, 1886) ::*''Timelaea radiata'' Chou & Wang, 1994 Gansu ::*''Timelaea nana'' Leech, 1893 West China :genus: ''Tirumala (genus), Tirumala'' ::*''Tirumala gautama'' (Moore, 1877) :::''T. g. gautama'' (Moore, 1877) Hainan ::*''Tirumala limniace'' (Cramer,

:::''T. l. limniace'' (Cramer,

South China, Hainan, Taiwan ::*''Tirumala septentrionis'' (Butler, 1874) :::''T. s. septentrionis'' (Butler, 1874) West China, South China, Taiwan ::*''Tirumala alba'' Chou & Gu, 1994 Hainan :genus: ''Triphysa'' ::*''Triphysa albovenosa'' Erschoff, 1885 North China ::*''Triphysa dohrnii'' Zeller, 1850 ::*''Triphysa nervosa'' Motschulsky, 1866 :genus: ''Vagrans'' ::*''Vagrans egista'' (Cramer,

:::''V. e. sinha'' (Kollar,

South China, Hunnan :genus: ''Vanessa (butterfly), Vanessa'' ::*''Vanessa indica'' (Herbst, 1794) :::''V. i. indica'' (Herbst, 1794) ::*''Vanessa cardui'' (Linnaeus, 1758) :genus: ''Vindula'' ::*''Vindula erota'' (Fabricius, 1793) :::''V. e. erota'' (Fabricius, 1793) Yunnan ::*''Vindula dejone'' (Erichson, 1834) :genus: ''Yoma'' ::*''Yoma sabina'' (Cramer,

:genus: ''Ypthima'' ::*''Ypthima similis'' Elwes & Edwards, 1893 :::''Y. s. similis'' Elwes & Edwards, 1893 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima sobrina'' Elwes & Edwards, 1893 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima savara'' Grose-Smith, 1887 :::''Y. s. savara'' Grose-Smith, 1887 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima sakra'' Moore, 1857 :::''Y. s. austeni'' (Moore, 1893) Tibet :::''Y. s. nujiangensis'' Huang, 2001 Tibet :::''Y. s. leechi'' Forster, [1948] Sichuan ::*''Ypthima methorina'' Oberthür, 1891 Kweichow, Ta-tsien-lo ::*''Ypthima medusa'' Leech,

/small> Szechwan ::*''Ypthima conjuncta'' Leech, 1891 :::''Y. c. conjuncta'' Leech, 1891 Central China, West China :::''Y. c. monticola'' Uemura & Koiwaya, 2000 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima microphthalma'' Forster, [1948] Yunnan ::*''Ypthima tappana'' Matsumura, 1909 :::''Y. t. continentalis'' Murayama, 1981 Yunnan, Sichuan ::*''Ypthima baldus'' (Fabricius, 1775) :::''Y. b. baldus'' (Fabricius, 1775) Yunnan :::''Y. b. luoi'' Huang, 1999 Yunnan :::''Y. b. hyampeia'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 Ussuri ::*''Ypthima zodia'' Butler, 1871 Hainan ::*''Ypthima lisandra'' (Cramer,

:::''Y. l. lisandra'' (Cramer,

South China ::*''Ypthima praenubila'' Leech, 1891 :::''Y. p. praenubila'' Leech, 1891 Central China, West China ::*''Ypthima huebneri'' Kirby, 1871 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima chinensis'' Leech, 1892 Central China ::*''Ypthima iris'' Leech, 1891 :::''Y. i. iris'' Leech, 1891 Sichuan :::''Y. i. microiris'' Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000 Tibet :::''Y. i. paradromon'' Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000 Yunnan :::''Y. i. naqialoa'' Huang, 2003 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima dromon'' Oberthür, 1891 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima beautei'' Oberthür, 1884 :::''Y. b. beautei'' Oberthür, 1884 West China :::''Y. b. qinghaiensis'' Huang & Wu, 2003 Qinghai ::*''Ypthima pseudodromon'' Forster, [1948]Yunnan ::*''Ypthima akbar'' Talbot, 1947 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima insolita'' Leech, 1891 West China ::*''Ypthima putamdui'' South, 1913 Sichuan ::*''Ypthima frontierii'' Uémura & Monastyrskii, 2000 Guanxi ::*''Ypthima yoshinobui'' Huang & Wu, 2003 Qinghai ::*''Ypthima lihongxingi'' Huang & Wu, 2003 Hubei ::*''Ypthima newara'' Moore, [1875] :::''Y. n. yaluzangbui'' Huang, 1999 Tibet ::*''Ypthima dengae'' Huang, 2001 Tibet ::*''Ypthima confusa'' Shirôzu & Shima, 1977 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima muotuoensis'' Huang, 2000 :::''Y. m. muotuoensis'' Huang, 2000 Tibet :::''Y. m. dulongae'' Huang, 2003 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima pemakoi'' Huang, 1998 Tibet ::*''Ypthima sinica'' Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000 East China, Sichuan ::*''Ypthima tiani'' Huang & Liu, 2000 :::''Y. t. tiani'' Huang & Liu, 2000 Sichuan :::''Y. t. nuae'' Huang, 2001 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima motschulskyi'' (Bremer & Grey, 1853) East China, Hong Kong, Amur ::*''Ypthima yangjiahei'' Huang, 2001 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima multistriata'' Butler, 1883 :::''Y. m. ganus'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 North China, Central China ::*''Ypthima perfecta'' Leech, 1892 :::''Y. p. perfecta'' Leech, 1892 Central China, West China ::*''Ypthima sordida'' Elwes & Edwards, 1893 Yunnan, Shensi ::*''Ypthima imitans'' Elwes & Edwards, 1893 Hainan ::*''Ypthima phania'' (Oberthür, 1891) Yunnan ::*''Ypthima ciris'' Leech, 1891 :::''Y. c. ciris'' Leech, 1891 West China :::''Y. c. clinioides'' Oberthür, 1891 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima albipuncta'' Lee, 1985 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima parasakra'' Eliot, 1987 :::''Y. p. menpae'' Huang, 1999 Tibet :::''Y. p. mabiloa'' Huang, 2003 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima megalomma'' Butler, 1874 ::*''Ypthima nareda'' (Kollar,

::*''Ypthima esakii'' Shirôzu, 1960 ::*''Ypthima nikaea'' Moore, [1875] ::*''Ypthima formosana'' Fruhstorfer, 1908 ::*''Ypthima yamanakai'' Sonan, 1938 ::*''Ypthima zyzzomacula'' Chou & Li, 1994 Yunnan ::*''Ypthima melli'' Forster 1948 ::*''Ypthima norma'' (Westwood, 1851) ::*''Ypthima akragas'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 ::*''Ypthima argus'' (Butler, 1866) ::*''Ypthima uemuraiana'' Huang,1999 ::*''Ypthima pseudosakra'' Huang,1999 ::*''Ypthima angustipennis'' Takahashi, 2000 ::*''Ypthima wangi'' Lee, 1998 ::*''Ypthima wenlungi'' M. Takáhashi, 2007 Taiwan ::*''Ypthima eckweileri'' Uémura & Koiwaya, 2001

References

*Chou, I0 (ed) 1994. ''Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium'' (Monograph of Chinese Butterflies). Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese). {{ISBN, 7-5349-1574-0. Lists species plus new distribution records for China. New species descriptions are noted in English. Colour photographs of the species treated, with accompanying Chinese text. *List of butterflies of China, Full list references

External links

*Catalogue of life, Catalogue of life China List provided by Chinese Academy of Sciences
online here
at Digital moths of Japan. Includes images.
Wikispecies
taxonomy additional references via species or genus

Lists of butterflies of China